Makani amphaka nthawi zonse amakhala opanda chidwi ndi amphaka amtchire, amasilira mawonekedwe awo, chisomo, zizolowezi zawo komanso mopanda chidwi. Mwachilengedwe, ambiri amalakalaka kuti apeze mphaka mu ziweto zawo, pang'ono ngati nyama zokonda ufulu, ndipo lero ali ndi mwayi wotere. Kennels amapereka amphaka a pixybob, omwe amatanthauza "elf-short-self" mu Chingerezi - zolengedwa izi zimakhala ndi lynx, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ndi zofewa, zapakhomo.

Mbiri yakale yakubadwa

Akatswiri akadatsutsanabe komwe oimira mtunduwu adayambira, zomwe sizosadabwitsa - amphaka amtunduwu nthawi yomweyo amakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe awo osangalatsa. Nyama zokhala ndi nthano ndi miyambo, kotero kudziwa nthawi zenizeni sikophweka.

Ambiri amakhulupirira moona mtima kuti pixibob ndi chipatso cha chikondi cha lynx wamtchire komanso "murka" wamba wopanda magazi a "buluu". Komabe, akatswiri amatsutsa chiphunzitsochi, chifukwa ngakhale ngati kudutsana kwa anthu otere kungachitike, ana awo ambiri amakhala osabereka.

Zowona zambiri ndi mtundu wachiwiri, wogwirizana ndi zomwe mlanduwo sukadachita popanda munthu kulowerera. Amphaka a Lynx ndi omwe adawonekera kwa obereketsa waku America ku America Ann Brever. Iye, monga obereketsa ena, adayesa kubala amphaka am'mudzi ndi mawonekedwe a lynx. Koma ngati onsewo anali kuyembekezera kulephera kwathunthu, ndiye kuti Carol adachita.

Chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika, nyama zodabwitsa zidawonekera - poyambilira kukumbukira za lynx yaku chilombo ku America, koma kukhala ndi mawonekedwe odandaula ndi ziweto zapakhomo. Ndipo nkhani ya mtunduwu idayamba mu 80s ya zaka zapitazi, pomwe Carol adatenga mphaka wachilendo kwa alimi, omwe, mosiyana ndi abale ena, ali ndi mchira wamfupi komanso polydactyly - kupatuka komwe nyama zimakhala ndi zala zambiri kumapazi awo momwe ziyenera kukhalira.

Pakapita kanthawi, woweta adapeza chiweto china chaching'ono - chosindikizira cha vagabond, chomwe, ngakhale anali ndi njala mumsewu, chinali chachikulu komanso cholemera. Carol adaganiza zoyesa ndipo adakonzekera kukwatirana ndi mayendedwe ake achidule. Zotsatira zake zinali mawonekedwe a mwana wokongola wokhala ndi chovala cha ubweya chowoneka ndi mchira wamfupi. Adalandira dzina lakutchedwa Pixie, lomwe limamasulira - "elf", ndipo ndi kholo la mtundu watsopano - pixibob.

Carol adapitiliza ntchito yake yobereketsa ndipo patapita kanthawi adawonetsera ziweto zake zozizwitsa ku Washington Cat Show. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti nyamazo, zomwe ndi kaphikidwe kakang'ono ka lynx, nthawi yomweyo zidakopa chidwi cha alendo. Carol Ann Brever adapanga bwino kwambiri mu kufotokozera, atakwaniritsa chinthu chomwe ambiri sanachite bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.

A Pixibobes adalandira kale udindo mu 1995, nthawi yomweyo muyezo wowonekera, ndipo mabungwe odziwika kwambiri, TICA ndi ACFA, amphaka a lynx adalembetsa.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Oyimira abere achikazi amakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, pomwe amuna ndi akulu ndi okulirapo. Mosiyana ndi amphaka wamba, omwe amakula mpaka miyezi 12-14, kukula kwa pixibob kumapitilira mpaka zaka 4. Kulemera Komanso chifukwa cha amuna ndi akazi: mwa akazi nthawi zambiri sizidutsa 5 kg, mwa amuna nthawi zambiri zimafika 8-10 kg.

Mutha kusiyanitsa mphaka wa mphaka ndi oimira ena amphaka ndi mutu wawo wowumbidwa ndi peyala, maso owoneka bwino, omwe amapereka mawonekedwe omvetsa chisoni pang'ono, owopsa kwa eyelon. Komanso umunthu woswana ndi polydactyly.

Miyezo yobadwira

TICA Association Standard imalongosola Short-Tailed Elf motere:

1. Mutu - wowumbidwa ndi peyala, wokhala ndi chibwano champhamvu, chopukutira ndi kupukutira kwakanthawi kongokhala ngati mphuno yokhala ndi mbali zofanana. Vibrissas ndi ma convex, ozungulira, ofotokozedwa bwino, kupezeka kwa ndevu za lynx kumadziwika kuti ndizovomerezeka.
2. Makutu - sing'anga kukula, wokhazikika m'munsi, mozama. Malangizo omwe ali ndi zowongolera, kupezeka kwa maburashi ndikulandiridwa, makamaka amphaka omwe ali ndi malaya atali. Pali kuwala komwe kumachokera kunja kwa khutu.
3. Maso - sing'anga, wopindika kwambiri, mawonekedwe a pembedzero wokhala ndi mizere yosalala, yozungulira, eyelone. Mumphaka zatsopano, ma iris amakhala amtambo, koma pofika zaka 6-7 miyezi amasintha mtundu, umakhala wagolide, bulauni kapena kubiriwira.
4. Torso - yamphamvu, yotupa, yokhala ndi masamba amapewa. Mzere wa m'chiuno umakhala pang'ono pamwamba pa mzere wamapewa. Sternum ndi yokwanira, mzere wam'mimba siwotupa, ndimawonekedwe pang'ono.
5. Nyali - odutsa, ndi akufupikirapo kuposa kumbuyo. Zala zake ndizazikulu, kupezeka kwa zala pafupifupi 7 pa phazi lililonse ndizofanana komanso kulimbikitsidwa.
6. Mchira - kutalika kocheperako ndi masentimita 5 okha, okwanira - amatha kufikira cholumikizira, ngati miyendo itakulitsidwa. Ndi zofunika kuti imapinda ndipo imakumba.

Mwambiri, amphaka amtunduwu amawoneka osangalatsa, amaphatikiza chisomo, chisomo chosawoneka bwino, mtundu wachilengedwe ndi kupsa mtima.

Kusintha kosintha

Lingaliro lalikulu lakuchokera kwa mtunduwu ndi kuwoloka kwamphaka ndi nyama zamtchire mu vivo. Chifukwa chake, mu 1985, Carol Buyer adapeza mphaka wamtchire m'nkhalango ndi mchira wake wamfupi komanso wambiri. Patatha chaka chimodzi, anapezanso mphaka yemweyo. The felinologist anaganiza zobereketsa ndikuyamba kuyesa zamtundu, zomwe zidatha bwino - mtundu wa mphaka wa pixibob udadulidwa. Oimira amasiyana mawonekedwe awo akunja kwa chingwe, mitundu yambiri, ndi mchira wamfupi.

Malinga ndi zofalitsa zina, komwe zimayambira zimayamba chifukwa cha kuwoneka kwa mphaka yemwe amatchedwa Pixie, yemwe mwini wake ndi Carol Buyer, kitten yokhala ndi lingaliro lakubadwa mwanjira yokhala ndi mchira wofupikitsa komanso zala zina zowonjezera.

Amakhulupirira kuti mchira waufupi ndi omwe unabwera chifukwa cha kusinthika, koma chiphunzitsochi sichinapeze chitsimikiziro cha sayansi. Kafukufuku ochulukirapo awonetsa kuti mitundu ya amphaka a pixibob ndi yokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitundu ya lynx yofiira, yomwe imatsimikizira chiyambi choyambirira chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwachilengedwe m'chilengedwe champhaka wa kuthengo ndi nyama yakuthengo.

Colours

Matchulidwe amtundu wa pixibobes amatha kusiyanasiyana nthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka komanso zolumikizana ndi nyengo. Chifukwa chake, chovala cha ubweya wofiirira chimatha kukhala ndi timawu tofiirira kapena tofiirira. Pixie ali ndi mawonekedwe angapo oyendetsedwa ndi mtundu wa ubweya:

• mapaketi a mthunzi wa chokoleti chakuda,
• kutha kwa mchira wake kumakhala kwamdima - ma toni akuda kapena matani a chokoleti chakuda,
• Maso akakhala ndi gawo loyera kapena logwira ntchito, mikwingwirima yakuda yomwe ili pansi kupukutira ikutsindika kuwonekera kwawo,
• dongosolo lomwe lili ngati chilembo M layamba kutchulidwa kuposa maso,
• ndevu zakuda m'munsi mwa masharubu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyera ngati matalala
• pathupi, kuphatikiza, chovalacho chaphimbidwa ndi mawanga amdima.

Muyeso umalola mitundu yotsatira ya pixibob:

• chokoleti - utoto uliwonse wokhala ndi mawanga a tabby,
• imvi - yokhala ndi mawanga amdima kuposa mtundu.

Palinso anthu omwe chovala cha ubweya chimakhala chovala malaya owala kutsogolo ndi kugudumuza m'khosi.

Khalidwe la Pixibob

Pixibob ndiyowoneka bwino kokha, kwenikweni ndiwochezeka kwambiri komanso yolumikizidwa ndi mphaka wa munthu. Ambiri omwe ali ndi ziweto zoyambirirazi akuti mayendedwe amphaka awa amawapangitsa kuwoneka ngati agalu:

• mini-lynx ali ndi luntha kwambiri, kuwonetsetsa, amaphunzitsidwa bwino,
• ndiwokhazikika, wokalamba, amakonda kusewera ndipo nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi mwini wake,
• amphaka amafunikira chisamaliro ndi kulumikizidwa, kotero kupeza chiweto chotere sikofunika kwa anthu otanganidwa kwambiri,
• okondedwa awa, monga agalu okhulupirika, adzakumana ndi mwini nyumbayo ndi anthu ena pakhomo, osabisa chisangalalo chawo,
• pixibobes sikuti ndi nyama zaphokoso, sizitanthauza popanda chifukwa ndipo sizikakamiza mwini wawo kuti azilankhulana.

Koma ndikofunikira kuganizira chizolowezi chimodzi cha amphaka amphaka awa - ndi akuba enieni, amakonda "kuwombera" zinthu zazing'ono ndikubisala, ndikupanga malo obisalira zenizeni. Kupatula zochitika zoterezi, ndikwabwino kubisa zinthu zofunika kutali ndi chiweto "chobera" ndikumupatsa zoseweretsa zokwanira kuti asangalatse chiweto chosagwira.

Ngakhale zili mwamtendere, amphaka a lynx samakhala bwino ndi nyama zina, ndipo chifukwa chachikulu cha khalidweli ndi nsanje, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukhala 100% wokhala ndi pixibob ndipo amangomvera iye yekha. Ziwetozi sizikhulupirira komanso kusamala za alendo, nthawi zambiri zimabisala kwa anthu, zikukhala m'malo otetezeka.

Amphaka a mtundu uwu amakondana kwambiri, ndipo zosintha zilizonse siziloleredwa. Ngati mwini wake ndi abalewo afunika kukhala kutali, ndiye kuti akatswiri sawalimbikitsa kuti azikagula nyama mu hotelo kuti aziyipatsa kapena kupatsa abale kapena abwenzi. Ndikwabwino kusiya chiweto kunyumba ndikupempha wina kuchokera kwa anzanu kuti abwere kudzayeretsa mphaka ndikudyetsa.

Utali wamoyo

Pafupifupi, amphaka a pixibob amakhala zaka 13-16, koma nthawi imeneyi zimatengera momwe nyamayo ilili.

Omwe akuyimira mtunduwo sangatchulidwe kuti ndizosankhika kapena zovuta kuzisamalira. Ndiwosasamala komanso osamalira ma mini-lynxes ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi a wamba odzipangira. Amafunika kugawa malo oti apumule - nyumba, kama, kapena pogona ponse, kutengera kutengera kwa eni ake.

Ziwetozo zimayenera kukhala ndi zikhadabo zapadera, pomwe mphaka imatha kupukuta zikhadabo zake. Kuphatikiza apo, ma mini-lynxes samasunthasuntha poyenda mwamphamvu kapena patali; amangozolowera izi.

Kusamalira ndi ukhondo

Elf yocheperako imafunika njira zotsukira motere:

1. Kuphatikiza ubweya - amathandizidwa kamodzi pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yokhala ndi mabulangete achilengedwe oyenera mtundu uwu wa malaya. Panthawi yosungunuka, kuphatikiza chiweto chanu nthawi zambiri.
2. Kusamba - mini-lynxes amakonda madzi ndipo samadandaula kuti zikuwonongeka, koma kutsuka chiweto chanu pafupipafupi kuposa masabata onse a 3-4 sikuli koyenera kuti tisasokoneze chitetezo cha khungu. Mukamasambira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito nyimbo zapadera zoyipa.
3. Kuyeretsa khutu - zimayesedwa pafupipafupi, zimatsukidwa ndi choko chakotoni choviikidwa m'madzi owiritsa kapena antiseptic. Osamagwiritsa ntchito thonje swab ndi kuziyika mu ngalande ya khutu, izi zitha kuvulaza chiweto chanu.
4. Kuchepetsa - miyendo yokhala ndi zala zambiri imafunikira njirayi. Kubera kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito claw odula.

Nazale lynx

Mukamalankhula za lynx, mphaka wokongola nthawi zonse amawonekera ndi zipatso m'makutu mwake ndi mchira waifupi. Lynx imakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino. Amphaka ambiri amakhala ngati lynx. Mwachitsanzo, Maine Coons ali ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi manja m'makutu, koma mchira wautali. Kurilian Bobtail ali ndi thupi lamphamvu, komanso mchira wamfupi. Mtundu wokhala ndi mawanga nthawi zambiri umapezeka m'mitundu yambiri yamphaka. Koma, mphaka wa pixibob yekha, yemwe amabadwa makamaka kuti akhale ngati lynx. Chifukwa chake, amatchedwa Piksibobov zowerengeka. Thupi lalikulu lokhala ndi chitsulo, lamphamvu komanso limatulutsa, ngati othamanga. Mtundu wokha wovomerezeka ndi mawanga kuthengo, kuzizira mpaka kutentha. Pixibob amakhalanso ndi chikwama, koma si kangaroo. Chikwama chopachika ndi chikwama pamimba, chodziwika ndi nyama zamtchire zokha. Maonekedwe a mutu ndiwopadera mwa mawonekedwe a diamondi. Koma chosiyana kwambiri ndi mtunduwu ndi maso. Palibe maso otere mu mtundu wina uliwonse. Uku ndiye kusunthika kosalala. Malingaliro apamwamba amapereka kulemera ndipo mawonekedwewo amakhala kuchokera pansi pa mphumi. Manja m'makutu - amodzi mwa mawonekedwe a mtunduwo, womwe siwofunikira, koma popanda iwo lynx si lynx.

Sizinatsimikizidwe mwasayansi kuti pali lynx yamtchire m'mitundu ya pixibob. Chifukwa chake, ndife odala kwambiri. Mimba yeniyeni imakhala ndi chilombo, mwadzidzidzi, modzidzimutsa ndipo palibe amene amasiya moyo 100% ya lynx. Koma kutchire lynx sikukuwononga.

Chojambula cham'nyumba cha lynx "Pixie House" chikuwonetsa amphaka a pixibob, omwe ali ofanana ndi lynx weniweni momwe angathere, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe amphaka yosinthika, okondana komanso yabwino.

Timakulitsa banja lathu mchikondi komanso chisamaliro kuyambira masiku oyamba amoyo. Chifukwa chake, makolo a omaliza maphunzirowa, atagula malo amodzi kunyumba yathu ya Pixie House (Pixie House), abwerera kwa ife chifukwa chachiwiri.

Pixie-bob imatha kutchedwa kuti cruisor kumalire. Monga galu wokhulupirika, aziteteza gawo lake, nyumba yake kuchokera kwa alendo osayembekezereka. Nthawi yomweyo, amapatsa moni ake ndi chisangalalo ndipo amapukusa mchira wake wamfupi. Ndipo alendo, alendo obwera mwadzidzidzi (kaya ndi galu kapena galu wa munthu wina yemwe anathamangira m'gawo la nyumbayo) - adzathamangitsa gawo lawo.

Pixibob amavala bwino. Mponyeni chidole, amathamangira ndipo amabwera nacho kwa inu.

Piksibob amayenda nanu mwangwiro, kutengera kukhulupirika kwathunthu.

Piksibob ndi mlenje wabwino kwambiri - mbewa, mbalame, mphutsi, abuluzi - azigwira aliyense ndikubweretserani nyama.

Dimba lynx ndi mphaka wodzipereka komanso wodziwa chidwi. Palibe bizinesi yanyumba imodzi yomwe singachite popanda thandizo lake. Kusamba zovala, onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa bafa, kutsitsa pansi, ndikuchotsa - padzakhala wina wokuthandizani. Amphaka ambiri amawopa chovala chovutirapo, koma osati pixibob. Amamuwonera, kusewera naye.

Palibe mwana wabwino kwambiri kwa mwana wanu. Pazomera zathu zapakhomo, ma pixibobes amatha kulumikizana bwino ndi ana. Onse pamodzi amamvetsera nkhani yogona asanagone, ana nthawi zambiri amawerengera mabuku kumakalata awo, kukwera njinga, kunyamula m'manja, kapena kukulungira m'njira yoyenda ngati laska. Ana ndi pixibob samataya madzi. Nyemba zachikulire, zopatsa chidwi zimakongoletsa zofuna za ana. Sizimamasula zopindika.

Pixibob amakonda madzi. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona kuti malo anu achire atakhala pachikepe kapena kusamba ndikuyembekeza kuti madzi atuluke. Kusewera ndi madzi, kapena kuwona madzi, kumatenga pixy-bob. Chifukwa chake, ena mwa amphaka oterowo amasamba zoweta zawo. Ndipo omalizirawa amakonda izi.

Pixibob ndi abwenzi ndi nyama zilizonse. Khalidwe la mphaka lalifupi uyu ndi lofanana ndi pixibob ndi agalu. Awa ndi abwenzi abwino nthawi zonse. Pixie-Bob ndi abwenzi ndipo amatilondolera ndi amphaka, makoswe, akalulu ... Nthawi yomweyo, pixibob imakhazikitsa malamulo mnyumba. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, pobwera pixibob mnyumba, malamulo mnyumba amasinthira zabwino zokha.

Mukamagula lynx yanyumba kuchokera ku nazale, mutha kukhala otsimikiza zaumoyo wawo. Zoyesedwa zokhazokha zomwe zimayang'anira thanzi la ziweto zawo kamodzi pachaka. Mwambiri, mtundu wa pixie-Bob ndi wathanzi wathanzi. Koma popeza awa ndi amphaka akulu kwambiri, obereketsa ayenera kuwonetsetsa opanga awo kuti azigwira ntchito ya mtima (kamodzi pachaka) kupatula chibadwa cha mtima.

Pixibob ali ndi nthawi yayitali yamoyo wazaka 15.

Mphamvu ya Pixibob

Elf yokhala ndi mchira wamfupi siokoma, samakana chakudya chilichonse, kaya ndi chakudya chamafuta azakudya kapena chachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ziweto izi nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa zikhalidwe zamtchire - zimatha kugwira makoswe ndi mbalame.

Mphaka umadyetsedwa molingana ndi regimen - ng'ombe yayikulu imangofunika kudyetsa 2 zokha patsiku - m'mawa ndi maola a madzulo. Ndikofunika kupatsa ziweto zanu zakudya zabwino komanso zakudya zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayenera kukhala nyama. Zidutswa zaziwisi zimatha kudalilidwa ndi madzi otentha, kenako ndikusakanizidwa ndi phala, malinga ndi 70% mpaka 30%.

Menyu yama sabata mini-lynx imaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• zopangidwa mkaka - tchizi tchizi, yogati, kefir (ochepa mafuta, opanda shuga ndi zina zowonjezera), amphaka akuluakulu sayenera kupereka mkaka wonse,
• mazira - nkhuku kapena zinziri,
• nsomba -am'madzi ochepa kapena m'madzi am'madzi,
• nsomba zam'nyanja.

Ndikofunikira kupatsa mavitamini anu achilengedwe ndi michere yambiri, makamaka munthawi ya kukula kwambiri. Mutha kuwachitira zitsamba zatsopano, kuwaza ndi kuwonjezera ku mbale yayikulu, kupereka mkate ndi crackers.

Kodi mphaka wachilendoyu akuwoneka bwanji?

Thupi lalikulu, zopindika zazikulu, mimba yoyenda, mutu wowumbidwa ndi peyala, kuyang'ana pansi. Nyamayo imawoneka yowoneka bwino kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo imakonda kwambiri, imakhala yachifundo komanso yofewa.

Mamembala ambiri amtunduwo ali ndi zala zambiri - polydactyly . Ndipo mukakhudza phazi la ziweto, mumakhala ndi malingaliro amphamvu kuti ndi manja aanthu.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Pixibob

Mtundu wa pixibob udachokera pamphambano pakati pa mphaka wapakati ndi lynx wochokera ku North America, mwina mwina anali wofiyira wofiyira ngati woyimira wamkulu kwambiri wamtunduwu. Mu 80s ya zaka zapitazi, katswiri wofufuza zakunja wa ku America, dzina lake Carol Ann Brever, mwangozi adatenga mitundu ingapo yosiyanasiyana ya amphaka amtchire ndi amtchire, komwe mwana wamkaka wowoneka ngati dzina lake Pixie adabadwa. Anali iye, kapena m'malo mwake, iye (anali kitty) amatchedwa kholo la mtundu wa pixibob, womwe umadziwika bwino ndi dzinali. Mawu akuti pixie amatanthauza elf, ndipo liwu loti bob litanthauza lalifupi. Maonekedwe apadera a oimira ichi - miyendo yamiyendo yambiri ndi mchira wamfupi - ndizotsimikizira magwero amakono a pixibobes amphaka amtundu woyamba wa mestizo ndi lynxes.

North American Red Lynx ndiye kholo lokhazikika la mtundu wa pixibob.

Ndi a Carol Brever omwe adayamba kupangira mtundu wina watsopano. Mu 1995, mtunduwu udavomerezedwa ndi International Cat Association (TICA), kenako mabungwe ena apadziko lonse lapansi. Kuyambira 1998, amphaka a pixibob adayamba kuchita nawo ziwonetsero ndi mpikisano.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mitundu yambiri yophatikiza yomwe imabadwa kuchokera ku mgwirizano wamphaka wamtchire komanso zoweta sizitha kubereka. Koma izi sizinachitike ndi pixibobes. Asayansi adayamba kuphunzira zamtundu wa nyama izi ndipo adazindikira majini amtundu wa amphaka ndi amphaka am'deralo m'deralo. Kukhalapo kwawo kumalola pixibobes kubereka ana.

Ku America, mtunduwu ndi wofala kwambiri ndipo umadziwika kuti ndi chuma cha United States. Koma ku Russia, monga m'maiko ena apadziko lapansi, pixibobov siofala. Ku America, salimbikitsa kuti atenge amphaka kunja - poyamba, kuti aberekawo akhale oyera, ndipo chachiwiri, chifukwa nyama izi ndizovuta kuyenda.

Gulani pixibob - malangizo ndi zidule

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula mphaka wa mtundu wocheperako komanso wachilendo mu nazale, kuti athe kupereka chitsimikizo cha komwe adachokera. Ngakhale kuti pafupifupi chilichonse chimakhala ndi mawebusayiti omwe zithunzi za zovala zomwe zimagulitsidwa zimawonetsedwa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chiweto cham'tsogolo musanagule.

Kufotokozera kwa amphaka a pixibob

Kwambiri, mphaka wa mtunduwu umawoneka ngati lynx yaying'ono yamdima. Koma mawonekedwe amawoneka kuti akupusitsa - pixibob ndiwokhulupirika kwambiri kwa eni ake ndikuwakonda ngati galu. Pachifukwa ichi, eni atsopano a pixibob wamkulu azikhala ndi zovuta, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yayitali komanso zopweteka kuzolowera alendo. Kuphatikiza banja lomwe mphakayo limakulirako limakhalabe ndi moyo.

Zoyenera kuyang'ana

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusankha cholinga cha mphaka - monga chiweto, cha kuswana kapena ntchito ina yowonetsera. Mulimonsemo, njira zosankhira zimakhala zosiyanasiyana. Monga lamulo, ana opanga mawonetsero ayenera kukhala okhazikika momwe angathere. Mu mtundu uwu, mphaka zazimaso zisanu ndi ziwiri zokhala ndi mutu wotchulidwa ngati peyala ndi mphuno yayikulu ndizofunika kwambiri.

Ma kittens a gulu la brid sangathe kufikira maudindo apamwamba, koma izi sizimawalepheretsa kuti akhale opanga bwino komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa. Chiweto cha kalasi yazinyama sichilolezedwa kuti chiziberekedwa, komabe, zolakwika zazing'ono sizowoneka kwa anthu osazindikira, ndipo kuchokera pazisindikizo izi zimapeza ziweto zabwino kwambiri.

Mtengo wa Pixibob

Izi zimaswanidwa ku Russia ndizosowa, motero, si mzinda uliwonse womwe uli ndi malo oberekera kapena obereketsa osamalira okha obereketsa mini-lynxes. Izi zimathandizira kuti mitengo yamitengo ikhale choncho, chifukwa ana obiriwira okhala ndi timiyala tating'ono siotsika mtengo:

• kitani kuchokera kwa obereketsa osavomerezeka a gulu la amphaka ndi ma brid amatenga pafupifupi ma ruble 20,000-60000. Mu nazale, mwana wotereyu amawononga ma ruble 50,000-100,000,
• mwana wowonetsa chiwonetsero chake amakhala kuchokera ku ruble 100,000 kupita ku ruble 150,000.

Anamwino

Mu likulu la Russia, pali zibalo zingapo zomwe zimabala pixibobes za purebred:

• Russ Pixi - nazale yolimira (http://www.russpixi.cat),
• FairyBerendey - chida choseweretsa mano ndi cha pixibob (http://www.pixie-bob.su),
• WildCatofMoscow - nazale ya monobreed (http://wildcatofmos magaz.com).

Ndemanga za eni

Eni ake omwe ali ndi nsapato zazifupi amavomereza kuti ziweto zawo ndizoyimira kwambiri mphaka, 100% okhala pafupi ndi munthu. Kupeza mikhalidwe yoyipa mwa ndalamayi ndikovuta kwambiri.

Agalu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa amphaka anzawo, koma pixibobes imagwirizana ndi tanthauzo ili. Amakondwera kukhala pafupi ndi munthu, ngakhale osakakamizidwa komanso osayenda. Ndi galu uti yemwe angachite zinthu mokondweretsa?

Kanema

* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Pixibob. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa amphaka, mwa kungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Powayang'ana mutha kudziwa kuti Pixibob akuwoneka bwanji.

Mphaka wodabwitsa, wakunja wofanana ndi lynx, koma wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofewa komanso okhala pixibob. Sikuti aliyense amadziwa za mtundu uwu wa mphaka, chifukwa chake tiyesetsa kudziwa zonse zosangalatsa komanso zofunikira zomwe zimagwirizana nazo. Sitimangophunzira mbiriyakale yakuchokera komanso zakunja, komanso chikhalidwe, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe a zomwe zili, zabwino zake, komanso zofunikira za mtunduwo.

Mbiri ya Chiyambi cha Pixibob

Zoyambira za pixibobes zimatsutsanabe. Zikhulupiriro zikupanga za iwo ndipo nthano zikuzungulira. Ena ali otsimikiza kuti mphaka wachilendo uyu ndi chipatso cha chikondi cha mphaka wamba komanso lynx wokongola, ngakhale izi sizokayikitsa. Mtundu womwe pixibob ungatchulidwe amphaka omwe adachokera ku America ndiwowona. Mtunduwu, mwina, ndi ntchito ya manja a anthu. Mbadwa zachindunji za kuswana kwa amphaka awa ndi a American Carol Ann Brever.

Chosangalatsa: Nkhani yonena za kulengedwa kwa matendawa inayamba zaka za m'ma 80 zapitazi, pomwe Carol adatenga kitten yachilendo kwa alimi. Anali ndi mchira waufupi ndipo anali ndi zala zambiri kuposa momwe amayenera kukhalira (chodabwitsa cha polydactyly). Pakapita kanthawi, mayiyo adapeza kanyama kakang'ono kakang'ono kachakudya, kamene adangotola mumsewu.

Ngakhale mphaka anali ndi moyo wapaulendo, anali wolimba kwambiri ndipo anali ndi unyinji waukulu. Carol adaganiza zodutsa ziweto zosazolowereka, zomwe zidapangitsa kubadwa kwa mphaka wokongola wamtundu wofupika m'mavala a ubweya. Amutchedwa Pixie, kutanthauza "elf." Mphaka uwu ukhoza kuonedwa ngati woyambitsa mtundu wa pixibob, womwe umamasulira kuti "elf-ta-elf elf."

Amereka adapitilirabe ntchito yake yoweta ndipo posakhalitsa adawonetsa dziko lapansi amphaka ochulukirachulukira omwe adawaberekera, ndikuwapatsa iwo m'bokosi lapadera ku Washington. Ma mini-lynxes amenewa adakondweretsa omvera ndikupanga Carol kukhala munthu wodziwika yemwe adatha kupanga bwino kwambiri. Pixibobes adalandira boma lokha mchaka cha 1995, nthawi yomweyo mtunduwo wa amtunduwu adalandiridwa, amphaka a lynx adalembetsedwa ndi mabungwe otchuka komanso olemekezeka monga ACFA ndi TICA.

Mitundu yotchuka ya pixibob

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pixibobes ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi. Mu gulu loyamba, kutalika kwa ubweya kumatha kufikira masentimita asanu. Mu mitundu yonse iwiriyi, ubweya umakhala wautali pamimba poyerekeza ndi thupi lonse. Tiyeni tiyesere kuona mtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu wosiyanasiyana.

Amphaka a Pixibob ali ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya bulby brown. Amatha kukhala ndi mbewa ya mbewa, kukhala ndi ntchofu wakonkha (kumapeto kwa tsitsi kumakhala kuwala, osati mtundu wakuda). Nthawi zambiri mu nyama mumatha kuwona khosi lowala komanso pamimba. Miyala ndi matoni amatha kusintha munthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka komanso chifukwa cha kusungunuka.

Ndikofunika kudziwa izi potsatira mawonekedwe a malaya amphaka:

• Mapiritsi a paw ali ndi toni yamtundu wa chokoleti,
• Maso a Feline adatambasulidwa ndi malire a maluwa oyera kapena akuda bii, kukongola kwawo kwapadera kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kupezeka kwa mikwingwirima yakuda yomwe imatsikira pansi pa muzzle,
• Nsonga ya mphaka wa mphaka uyenera kukhala mthunzi wakuda - mwina wakuda kapena chokoleti,
• Chovala chofanana ndi chilembo "M" chikuwoneka bwino pamaso.
• Maupangiri oyera ngati chipale chofewa chomwe chili pamunsi penipeni pachovala chimakhala ndi mthunzi wakuda,
• Mu thupi lonse ndi m'mimba, malo amdima omwe amakongoletsa chovala cha ubweya amapezeka.

Chikhalidwe ndi zizolowezi za pixibob

Ma pixie amawoneka opanda pake chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo achilendo achilendo, kwenikweni amakhala ochezeka komanso amakonda ambuye wawo. Eni amphaka ambiri amati pamakhalidwe, amphaka awa ndi ofanana ndi agalu okhulupirika. Ma pixie ndi anzeru kwambiri, opangidwa mwaluntha, owonetsetsa, ndipo amatha kuphunzitsidwa. Amphaka amayesera kuti asataye mtima ndi mbuye wawo wokondedwa ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi. Amadziwika ndi kusuntha, zochitika, kusewera koseketsa komanso zolakwika zinazake, chifukwa chake simudzavutika ndi pixibob.

Chosangalatsa: Ma mini-lynxes amenewa, monga agalu okhulupirika, amakhala osangalala kukumana ndi mbuye wawo ndi abale ena pakhomo, sangabise kusangalala kwawo. Amphaka sangachite popanda chidwi komanso kulumikizana pafupipafupi, amafunikira nthawi, ndizoyenera kuganizira izi ngati mupeza zokonda.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti ma bugi-abodza sakhala ndi phokoso, sangathere popanda chifukwa ndipo sangakakamize kulankhulana kwawo. Ndikofunika kupatsa Piksibob zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana kuti asasewere "gizmos" iliyonse ya mwiniwake kapena ya abale ena.

Zikuyenera kuonjezedwa kuti pixies ndi nsanje kwambiri, safuna kugawana mbuye wawo ndi aliyense, chifukwa chake sangalekerere ziweto zina pagawo lawo. Malinga ndi feline iyi, chidwi chonse cha anthu chiyenera kukhala cha iwo okha. Kwa alendo, ziweto zazing'onoting'ono izi sizimawonetsa kudalira kwambiri, zimachita zinthu mosamala ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayesetsa kubisala komanso osalumikizana konse, zimangodikirira pamalo obisika alendo osachokapo.

Ma pixies-kotofeev amatha kutchedwa ochenjera molimba mtima, amasunthira kukhazikika ndi moyo wokhazikika, ovuta ngakhale kusintha kwa moyo wawung'ono. Ngati eni nyumbayo ayenera kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azisiyira anyumba kunyumba osazindikiritsa m'mahotela apadera kapena kuwasiya ndi abale.

Kwa amphaka, ndibwino kuti muzikhala m'malo omwe mumawadziwa bwino, chifukwa chake muyenera kufunsa munthu kuti abwere kwa iwo kuti adyetse komanso kuyeretsa.

Zosangalatsa za Pixibob

Piksibob ndi mtundu wachilendo kwambiri komanso wosangalatsa wa amphaka, pazambiri zomwe pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zomwe zimayenera kudziwika kwa iwo omwe angapeze chiweto chotere.

Tiyeni tiyese kuzimvetsetsa ndikulemba zodabwitsa kwambiri:

1. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe akudziwa, koma ntchito yovuta yovuta yokhudza kubereka ana amphaka ya pixibob idapitilira zaka zingapo,
2. Monga mukudziwira, amphaka onse ali ndi zala 18 zokhala ndi zala zawo (zisanu pamphumi zawo zamtsogolo ndi zinayi kumiyendo yawo yakumbuyo). Piksiboba sichoncho konse, cofotee wachilendo uyu pawindo limodzi amatha kukhala ndi zala 7, zomwe zimatchedwa polydactyly. Vutoli limadziwika ndi amphaka awa, ndipo mtundu wamba ndiwolandirika kwambiri,
3. Amphaka wamba amakhala ndi chaka chimodzi, koma osati pixibobes, akupitiliza kukula mpaka zaka zinayi,
4. Ana a Pixibob kitt ali ndi maso amtambo, koma pafupi ndi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, mtundu wawo umasintha kukhala wagolide, bulauni kapena kubiriwira,
5. Anapiye ali ndi chizolowezi chosangalatsa ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi akuba chifukwa cha izi, amphaka nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kuba, amakonda zinthu zazing'ono za eni ndikuwabisa m'malo awo obisala, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupeza kwa mwini wake,
6. Ku United States, mtundu wa amphaka uwu umawonedwa kuti ndi chuma cha dziko lonse lapansi, kotero ndizovuta kwambiri kuti pixies kutulutsa kondomu,
7. Mukukula kwa dziko lathu, pixibobes imadziwika kuti ndi yothandiza. Pali umboni kuti ku Russia pakadali pano pali 15,
8. Mzimu wokakamira m'magazi a pixies, sangathe kuyimilira, mwanjira iliyonse akufotokozera kusakhutira kwawo. Nthawi zina izi zimafika poti sizingachitike, chifukwa amphaka sangakonde utoto watsopano wa alendo, amatha kukwiya chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zithunzi mu nyumba.
9. Ma pixibobes omwe ali ndi masamba owoneka bwino m'makutu awo amayamikiridwa kwambiri, chifukwa si onse oimira agalu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndipo samapezeka nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake omwe ali ndi malowa amatha kutchedwa mwayi,
10. Ndizoseketsa, koma dzina "pixibob" silimangogwirizana ndi zolengedwa zokha, amatchulanso tsitsi, lalifupi, lometa tsitsi.

Ubwino ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Pixibob

Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zambiri, izi zimagwira ntchito pixibobov. Mwachilengedwe, kwa eni ake, chiweto chawo chokondedwa chimakhala cholakwika nthawi zonse, koma nkoyenera kuyang'ana kumbali ndikuwunikira zabwino komanso zowawa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akuganiza zopeza mphaka wamtundu wabwinowu. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zabwino.

• Mawonekedwe enieni komanso okongola a trot
• Amphaka awa ndi okhulupilika kwa mbuye wawo,
• Makhalidwe ena amatikumbutsa za canine, zabwino kwambiri pamaphunziro,
• Wamtendere, wamakhalidwe abwino, wotseguka, wosakonda kuchita zankhanza,
• Alibe phokoso, pachabe sangabowole ndi kufuula,
• Wosasamala posamalira ndi kukonza,
• Alendo amakanidwa, komwe ndi kuphatikiza, chifukwa anthu ndiosiyana, simudziwa zomwe akuganiza,
• Zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa
• Ndiosavuta kuphunzira kuyenda motayirira,
• Achidwi komanso achikondi, kuluma komanso kukwapula sikuli kwa iwo, machitidwe awa ndi osowa kwambiri.

• Conservatism kwambiri, yowonetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane kakang'ono kwambiri, amphaka awa ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kusintha kulikonse komwe sangathe kulekerera,
• Amafuna chisamaliro chochuluka, chifukwa ochezeka kwambiri ndi mabanja awo, chifukwa chake ngati anthu ali otanganidwa kwambiri, mtundu uwu sungawakwanire,
• Ali ndi nsanje yayikulu, samayanjana ndi ziweto zina, chifukwa chidwi chonse chimayenera kukhala cha iwo okha,
• Nthawi zambiri zimasakidwa ndi kuba, kukopana ndi zinthu zabwino za mwini,
• Zoyipa zake ndikuphatikizira kupezeka kwawo komanso mtengo wokwera.

Kuswana kwa Pixibob

Kubala pixibobes ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, zifukwa zingapo zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yovuta. Chofunikira pano ndi machitidwe ofunikira a ma pixies, mwachitsanzo, malingaliro awo oyipa kwambiri pakusintha kwina kulikonse komanso kusasamala kwambiri mu chilichonse. Kusintha kwa malo amphaka izi kumakhala kowopsa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri izi zimalepheretsa kuchita nawo ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana. Amtendere komanso abwino kunyumba, ma pix amatha kukhala otanganidwa kwambiri komanso mwamtopola, pokhala m'gawo losadziwika bwino.

Ngati timalankhula za kukhwima, palinso zovuta zambiri. Ma pixibob ali ndi majini apadera, chifukwa chake, kudutsa ndi mitundu ina imaphatikizidwa kwa iwo, akuyenera kuwoloka ndi mzake, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta pakusankha wokondedwa, chifukwa pixibob ndiyosankha.Kulera amphaka awa kumachitika makamaka ku United States ndi Canada. Monga tanena kale, pixibes pano ndi chuma chenicheni cha dziko lonse, chifukwa chake sichosavuta kuzitulutsa mukondomu.

Pamenepa, ma pixiboes oyera pamtunda wa dziko lathu ndi nyama zosowa kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake kulengedwa kwa anthu abwino okhala ndi ma elynx elves sikungatheke. Ngakhale maofesi ena osungira piskibobov ku Russia alipo kale, koma onsewa ndi ana ndipo sangathe kupikisana ndi a ku America ndi aku Canada. Pazifukwa zonsezi, amphaka amtunduwu waufupi m'dziko lathu lino alibe kutchuka kwambiri komanso kutchuka komanso samayambitsa chidwi chosaneneka.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pixibobes ndi amphaka achilendo omwe amakula komanso kukhwima mokwanira, ndiye kuti kukula kwake sikusonyeza kuti mphaka wafika kale ndipo wafika kale wachikulire. Kumbukirani kuti pixies amakula ndikukula mpaka zaka 4, ndipo moyo wawo wonse ndi zaka 13.

Chisamaliro cha Pixibob

Monga tanena kale, ma pixibobes mu chisamaliro siwakucheperachepera, izi kotorysy sizabwino kwenikweni. Khadi lawo lalikulu lipenga pankhaniyi ndikusazindikira, motero, amafunikira chisamaliro wamba, monga mphaka wosavuta, wosasamala, woweta. Kugawidwa kwawokha komwe pixie ikhoza kupumulako ndikulandiridwa, ikhoza kukhala kama, kama wapadera, kapena nyumba yonse, ngati malo mnyumba alola. Kotofey akuyenera kukhala ndi choluka kuti athe kupukutira zibwano zake. Nthawi zambiri, eni pixibobes amakhala ndi leash kapena oyang'anira, chifukwa amphaka amakhala ndi malingaliro oyenda poyenda.

Ngakhale zili choncho, njira zingapo zaukhondo ndizofunikira kwa elf. Tiyeni tiyesere kuzimva. Akatswiri amalangiza kuphatikiza ubweya sabata iliyonse, kuchita njirayi kamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yokhala ndi mabatani achilengedwe. Mphaka ikasungunuka, kuphatikiza kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi.

Chosangalatsa: Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pixibo amakonda njira zamadzi, motero sipadzakhalanso mavuto pakusambira. Kutsukidwa pafupipafupi kwa amphaka sikulimbikitsidwa, kuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi m'milungu itatu kapena inayi, kuti tisapyoze khungu loteteza. Pakusamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zothira mafuta apadera zomwe zimagulitsidwa muma pharmacies azanyama ndi malo ogulitsa ziweto.

Piksibobam akuyenera kuyeretsa makutu ndi poto ya thonje yothira madzi owiritsa wamba kapena antiseptic wapadera. Mwambiri, makutu amphaka amafunikira kuyendera pafupipafupi kuti apewe mavuto onse. Mphukira za thonje suyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panjira ya khutu, kuti muwononge khutu la cholera.

Kudula nsapato za pixies ndikofunikira kuti mphaka amve bwino mukamayenda. Kubera uku kumachitika ndi chovala chapadera chodulira. Inde, musaiwale za mayendedwe atali omwe mini-lynxes amalambira, chifukwa amakonda kukhala panja kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zakudya za Pixibob

Piksibobov imatha kudziwika kuti ndi yopatsa chidwi, siosankha pakukonda kwawo. Chofunikira kwa mwini wake ndi kusankha mtundu wa chakudya chopatsa nyamayo, youma kapena chophika chake. Njira yoyamba ndiyopanda mavuto, muyenera kungosankha kapangidwe kake, kulabadira kupezeka kwa mavitamini ndi mulingo wazinthu zonse zam mgodi. Kwa iwo omwe sakufuna njira zosavuta komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yaulere, njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino, makamaka popeza mwiniwakeyo azidziwa zomwe amadya cofee yake.

Ana amphaka ang'onoang'ono amadyetsedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya. Amphaka akuluakulu amakhala ndi zakudya ziwiri zokwanira patsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo). Anapiyewa amangokonda nyama, ngakhale kwa ana ochepa a mkaka omwe amakulimbikitsidwa, mafuta ochepa okha komanso nkhuku yabwino. Zidutswa za nyama yaiwisi yophikidwa ndi madzi otentha ziyenera kusakanizika ndi phala la chimanga.

Kuphatikiza pa porridge yama nyama, pixibobes mumenyu sabata iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Mazira (nkhuku ndi zinziri),
• Nyanja yamafuta ochepa kapena nsomba zamchere,
• Zopangira mkaka mu mawonekedwe a yogati yachilengedwe, tchizi tchizi, kefir wopanda mafuta. Zogulitsa zonsezi siziyenera kukhala ndi shuga, utoto kapena zowonjezera zilizonse,
• Zakudya zam'nyanja.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kuchiritsa amphaka okhwima ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe yonse sikulimbikitsidwa, izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta m'mimba. Ngati mumakonda kudyetsa ziweto zanu ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti muyenera kuphatikiza mavitamini amaminidwe ena azakudya.

Zowonjezera zotere ndizofunikira kwambiri panthawi yakukonzekera, ndipo zimatha zaka 4 mu lynxes yaying'ono. Mitundu yatsopano imatha kuphatikizidwa mumenyu yamphaka, yomwe imatha kuwonjezeredwa mosavuta ku chimanga ndi zina zofunika mukamadula. Ziweto za mustachioed sizingakane mkate ndi ma crack, nthawi zina amafunika kuthandizidwa nawo.

Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo

Mwambiri, thanzi la pixibobes limasiyana mphamvu, palibenso njira zina zapadera zamatenda amtundu uliwonse komanso zopatuka zirizonse molingana ndi genetics mu nyama izi.

Munthawi yomwe mtunduwu unakhalapo (zaka 35), panali zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi njira yobereka komanso mtima (hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy kapena HCMP). Kuti muwone ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi vuto lotere (GKMP), muyenera kudziwa tanthauzo lake. Ngati m'modzi wa makolo anali ndi matenda otere, ndiye kuti kuyezetsa magazi m'thupi kuyenera kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse.

Chofunikira: Zachidziwikire, palibe amene amatetezedwa kumatenda wamba, kuphatikizapo pixibobes, chifukwa chake amphaka amafunika katemera pafupipafupi komanso njira zopewera pafupipafupi. Zikuyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti pixies imatha kukhala yovuta kwambiri ku mitundu ina ya vaccinici, kotero kuthandizirana ndi veterinarian njira zisanafike pofunika.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la chiwerewere ndikumusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku, kuwunika momwe akuchitira, komanso chisamaliro choyenera. Ngati pali zovuta zilizonse zokayikitsa pamakhalidwe ndi ulemu, pixieyo ali ndi nkhawa, wamanjenje kapena mosemphanitsa, amachita moseketsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita ku chipatala chamankhwala kuti mupewe zovuta zoyipa.

Kudyetsa amphaka ndikofunikanso kuwunika chisamaliro chachikulu kuti muwonetsetse kuti zakudyazo ndizoyenera, simuyenera kuwonongeratu amphaka anu, kuti musapeze vuto lolemera kwambiri. Zakudya ziwiri patsiku kwa amphaka okhwima ndizokwanira.

Kuzindikira kubadwa

Mu 1995, mtundu wa pixibob udalembetsedwa movomerezeka ndi The International Cat Association. Zaka zitatu pambuyo pake, chilolezo chidapezedwa kuti azichita nawo ziwonetsero ndi mpikisano wa TICA. Pambuyo pake, mtundu watsopanowo udalembetsedwa ndi mabungwe ambiri akulu.

Ku North America, nthumwi za pixibobes zimawonedwa chuma chamayiko, chifukwa chomwe kutumiza kunja kwa dzikolo kuli kocheperako, kuwonjezera apo, kufalikira kotsika kumafotokozedwa ndikuchepetsa kubereka - monga lamulo, mphaka imabereka pafupifupi ana atatu amphaka, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a genotype.

Zodziwika bwino

Mtundu wa pixibob umasiyanitsidwa ndi kufanana kwake ndi mawonekedwe ofiira - amphaka ali ndi mawalo otambalala, mchira wamfupi komanso mtundu wake, komabe, mawonekedwe sapereka chiyambi cha nyama kuchokera kwa oimira nyama zakutchire. Ziweto sizokongoletsera zowonetsera zokha, komanso abwenzi okhulupilika a eni ake.

Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Pixibob

Mtunduwu sunazindikiridwe ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi FIFe. Miyezo yakunja yopangidwa ndi TICA felinologists ndi iyi:

• Thupi: sing'anga, pafupi ndi kukula kwakukulu, wokhala ndi miyendo yayikulu, chifuwa cholimba. Amuna amtunduwu ndi okulirapo komanso mwamphamvu: kulemera kwa akazi kumatha kufika 5 kg, amuna - 10 kg.
• Nyanja: chachikulu, champhamvu, champhamvu. Zowonongeratu pang'ono zazifupi kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo. Mapiritsi a paw amtundu wakuda. Zala zake ndi zazikulu komanso zodzaza. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya mtunduwu ndi polydactyly (angapo-toed), yomwe imapezeka 50% ya oimira mtundu. Chiwerengero chovomerezeka chazambiri pazenera limodzi ndi 7. Zotsatira zake, mphaka amatha kukhala ndi zala 28!
• Mchira: Ichi ndi gawo lodziwika bwino la mtunduwu - mchira wawung'ono wosunthidwa. Kutalika kochepa ndi masentimita 5, kutalika kokwanira mpaka kolowera mwendo wakumbuyo.
• Mutu: lalikulu ndi mawonekedwe a peyala, muzzle mulifupi.
• Maso: mawonekedwe a amondi, obzalidwa kwambiri. Mzere woonda wakuda umachoka m'mphepete mwa diso. Mtundu wa iris nthawi zambiri umakhala wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira wakuda.
  Makutu: Yapakatikati kukula ndi maziko apakatikati ndikuzungulira pamapeto. Mitunduyo imazindikira kukhalapo kwa ngayaye zazing'ono m'makutu, kumaliza chithunzi cha lynx yaying'ono.
• Ubweya: Piksiboby imatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, yokhala ndi tsitsi lakuda loterera, komanso lalitali. Chophimbacho ndi chodera komanso chofewa.
• Mtundu: bulauni kapena mchenga (mithunzi yonse), yokhala ndi mawanga amdima, mikwingwirima, "rosettes". Panthawi yosungunuka, pamakhala mafupa a ubweya wofiyira. Mbali yodziwika ikusokosera: kupaka tsitsi tsitsi kuti maziko ake amdima kuposa nsonga. Maso ali ndi mikwingwirima yopepuka, zilembo "m" ndizodziwika bwino pamphumi. Tsitsi la mchira wake ndi wakuda kapena wakuda. Payenera kukhala zidutswa pamimba ya pikisibob.

Mitundu ina yamakati amphaka yokhala ndi michira yayifupi (bobtail):

Mulingo wambiri, mtundu

Malingana ndi miyezo, mawonekedwe angapo amtunduwu amadziwika, kufotokozera komwe kumalembedwa m'mabuku ovomerezeka.

1. Thupi limadziwika ndi kumanga kolimba, minofu yolimba. Kutsogolo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo ndizitali. Pakati pamapewa ndi pelvis pali kufooka kwa msana. Lamba la m'chiuno lili pamwamba pa lamba. Thupi limakula m'chifuwa, ndipo gawo lalikulu la khungu limafotokozedwa pamimba. Ma paws ndi akulu, ali ndi ma phalange owonjezera, komabe, zala zazikulu zimayenera kupuma kwathunthu padziko lapansi, ndipo kuwongolera kwawo kuyenera kukhala kutsogolo. Mchirawo umakhala ndi kutalika kochepa - kwakukulu kumtunda.
2. Mutu umakhala ndi peyala lobowola - chibwano chambiri, pamphumi yocheperako. Maso ali okhazikika, pamwamba pawo pali tsitsi lalitali, lomwe limakhala m'manja. Mphuno ndi yotakata bwino, yofiira kwambiri.
3. Chovala chimatha kukhala chachifupi kapena chachitali. Ma pixibob amadziwika ndi mtundu wawo - Brown Spotted Tabby, womwe ndi mtundu wa tabby wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka (mtundu wakuthengo). Zinthu zophatikizana ziyenera kuonekeranso momveka bwino pambuyo pake. Chovala chomwe chili pamimba ndichopepuka. Kalatayo M akufotokozedwa pa muzzle pamphumi. M'maso, tsitsi limakhala lopepuka. Ndevu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - maziko ndi amdima, malekezero ndi oyera. Nsonga ya mchira, komanso miyendo iyenera kukhala ya bulauni kapena yakuda. Mtundu wonse umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku golide kupita ku mtundu wa jamu, ndiye kuti, mithunzi yonse ya utoto wa mbewa imaloledwa. Kuchokera pachikona cha maso mpaka m'masaya pali mzere woonda kumbuyo.

Zithunzi za pixy bob

Malamulo a chisamaliro ndi zakudya, zaumoyo

Piksiboby odzikuza mokwanira - saopa kuzizira ndi nyengo yotentha. Kukana uku kumachitika chifukwa chakudyaku kwa mphaka.

Oimira mtundu amatsogolera moyo wokangalika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyende mu mpweya wabwino. Piksiboby ndimagulu a kolala modekha, yomwe imathandizira kuyenda kwachizinyama.

Pankhani ya zakudya, ndikofunikira kulingalira za mawonekedwe a mtunduwo. Popeza amphaka ndi akulu mokwanira komanso ophatikizika bwino, mapuloteni ambiri, mafuta ndi chakudya, komanso mavitamini ndi michere, ayenera kuperekedwa ndi chakudya. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chouma chofufuza, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kupatsa nyama nyama. Mbalame imakondedwa chifukwa imakhala ndi mafuta ochepa.

Kusamalira tsitsi sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera, popeza tsitsi silimapangidwa kuti apangidwe ndi ma shorts, komabe, nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kuphatikiza tsitsili ndi burashi. Ndondomeko ndikokwanira kuchita kamodzi masabata awiri-mwezi.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusamba chiweto zosaposa nthawi 6-7 pachaka. Asanawonetse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera zaluso kuti chovalacho chikhale chowoneka bwino. Kupangitsa tsitsi kukhala lowala, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu ya suede.

Amphaka amkhalidwe

Ngakhale kuti pixiboids amafanana ndi nyama yoopsa yomwe imadya, amphaka amtunduwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi munthu wofewa, wokonda ena, wokhulupirika. Ndiwosokoneza komanso mosangalala kucheza ndi munthu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma pixibobes ena amakhala omangika kwambiri kwa mwiniyo mpaka kulephera kulekanitsa naye nthawi yayitali, komanso pamaso pa nyama zina pamakhala nsanje. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusiya pixibob yekha chiwerewere mu banja.

Pokhala achikondi, ma pixibobes nawonso amagwira ntchito, amakonda kusewera ndi kusuntha, ndipo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi aulesi komanso omwe amakhala akugona nthawi zonse.

Amphaka amphaka omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Ena ndiuma. Ma piquibob atha kuphunzitsidwa ndipo amatha kuchita malamulo osavuta, koma ngati chiweto sichikonda zotere, zimakhala zovuta kupeza chilankhulo naye ndikwaniritsa kumvera.

Ana a Pixibob amakhala ndi ubale wapadera. Amalumikizana ndi ana akhanda, poganiza kuti ndi udindo wawo kuteteza ndi kusunga khanda. Pixibobs imalekerera chidwi cha ana komanso chidwi, koma pa mwayi woyamba kupewa kuyankhulana.

A Pixibob amachita ndi alendo osawalemekeza - sagulitsa, koma samangokhala m'manja mwawo. Amafunika nthawi kuti azolowere munthu watsopano.

Kusamalira pixibob ndikosavuta. Tsitsi limayenera kumetedwa katatu pa sabata, kutengera mphamvu ya ubweya. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusamba mphaka mopitilira katatu pachaka kapena pamene likhala lakuda. Piksiboby amayankha modekha ndikudula ndipo amakonda chizolowezi.

Popeza awa ndi ziweto zogwira ntchito, ndibwino kuti muziwayenda maulendo awiri pa sabata limodzi.

Kudyetsa sikophweka. Obereketsa salimbikitsa kudyetsa amphaka zakudya zachilengedwe. Kupanga menyu olondola nokha ndi ntchito yovuta komanso nthawi yambiri. Kuchokera pacakudya chopanda malire, ziweto zimalemera msanga ndikutaya mapuloteni komanso kusaka zinthu kuti mukhale ndi thanzi.

Ngati mungaganize zomamatira ku zakudya zosakonzedwa, ndiye chikumbutso chaching'ono pakulemba chakudya champhaka:

Njira yabwino ndiyo chakudya chamagulu omwe amakhala ndi chakudya chosakwanira kuposa kalasi yapamwamba. Zakudya zamadzi, zopangidwa mkaka, nyama yotsika ndi nsomba zam'nyanja nthawi zina zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya. Mavitamini owonjezera, makamaka taurine, amalimbikitsidwa kuti apereke maphunziro kawiri pachaka.

Mr. Cat akuchenjeza: zoyipa, zabwino ndi zoipa za pixibob

Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi pixibobes ndi pafupi zaka 13 mpaka 13. Matenda okhala ndi mtundu uwu wadadziwika. Komabe, nthawi zambiri pamakhala matenda a genitourinary system, komanso mtima, omwe amadziwika ndi hypertrophy ya minofu ya mtima komanso opuwala ntchito. Monga ziweto zina, pixibe imatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana, kotero musanyalanyaze katemera ndi maulendo obwereza kwa veterinarian.

Pali zolakwika zina, kupezeka kwake komwe sikumaphatikizapo kutenga nawo gawo pampikisano wa ziwonetsero ndi ziwonetsero kapena kuchotsa malo. Zizindikiro zomwe zimatsitsa izi zikuphatikiza:

• Chiwerengero cha zala zakuda ndizoposa zisanu ndi ziwiri,
• makutu ang'ono kapena mawonekedwe osayenera ndi mawonekedwe,
• chibwano chofowoka komanso zipilala zapamwamba,
• Kusintha kwa malekezero am'malo a ng'ombe yokhazikika - miyendo yolunga,
• opanda tsitsi lokwanira pamimba
• mbiri yakutsogolo yosanja,
• chikwama chopyapyala cham'mimba,
• kutayika kwa msana pakati pa nthiti ndi masamba,
• m'chiuno chopingasa
• kutalika kwam mchira wochepera 5 cm kapena kutalika kuposa khasu.

Musachotse chilolezo cha zilembo zotsatirazi:

• kupezeka kwa kupatuka mu mtundu, utoto ndi mawonekedwe a tsitsi
• kupezeka kwa kolala,
• maso ozungulira.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimalepheretsa kuchita nawo mpikisano zimaphatikizapo:

• kuchuluka kwa zala kuposa 7,
• mchira ndi wautali kapena wochepera 2,5 cm.

• zikhalidwe zosavuta
• thanzi labwino
• munthu wodandaula
• kusinthasintha
• ulemu
• kudzipereka kwa eni
• kukongola kosowa
• hypoongegenic - veterinarians amakhulupirira kuti pixiboes nthawi zambiri sayambitsa ziwengo m'magulu anthawi zonse.
  Komabe, pali zovuta zina zomwe zimadziwika ndi pixibobes. Chofunika kwambiri kwa iwo ndi kuchepa kwapadera. Mu lita imodzi, mphaka nthawi zambiri samabweretsa kupitirira ana atatu. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta za kubereka ndizokwera mtengo.

Mtengo wa mphaka ndi nazale

Pixibob kittens ndiyofunika ndalama. Mtengo wapakati ku Russia umasiyanasiyana kuchokera 20 mpaka 80,000 ma ruble, koma zenizeni zitha kupezeka kwa obereketsa.

Ngati mwapatsidwa mwayi wogula piyeti ya pixibob kwa ma ruble oseketsa okwana 5-7, ndiye kuti ndi zabodza. Mwana wamphaka wangwiro wopanda mavuto azaumoyo komanso wovomerezeka sangaperekedwe kwaulere kapena wotsika mtengo kudzera mwa Avito. Kumbukirani kuti kugula mphaka m'manja mwanu kapena kumsika wa mbalame, mumakhala ndi udindo paumoyo wake komanso m'tsogolo.

Pixibob kittens, mtengo

Chifukwa chovuta kuswana chifukwa chochepetsedwa fecundity, mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, komanso kuchuluka kochepa, mtengo wa pixibobes ndiwokwera. Pafupifupi, kititi chimawononga ma ruble 70,000 kapena kupitirira apo. Kukhalapo kwa zolakwika kumachepetsa mtengo, koma nthumwi yotereyi siyiloledwa kutenga nawo mpikisano ndikupeza maudindo.

Masewera ndi macheza

Mwachilengedwe, amphaka awa ndiwosamalika kwambiri kuposa othamanga. Sakonda kusintha kwa malo okhala ndi malo okhala. Mawonekedwe mu nyumba ya nyama zina amatha kuwoneka ndi mkwiyo, koma mwamwayi, kwakanthawi. Posachedwa pixibob itazolowera galu kapena mphaka wina, atha kupanga anzawo.

Ziwetozo zimagwirizana bwino ndi ana, chifukwa ndiwokhazikika, wodziwa zinthu, amakonda kusewera. Mwana akhoza kumamuphunzitsa magulu osiyanasiyana. Mphaka amaphunzira mosavuta kupaka paw kapena kubweretsa chidole. Pixibob imasiyanitsidwa ndi luntha lapamwamba, amamvetsetsa zonse nthawi imodzi.

Komanso, monga amphaka onse, imatha kuyamba kukhalauma ndikukana kutsatira malamulo anu!

Monga choncho 👍 ndi lembetsani ku«Kuyamba kwa Wachilengedwe» This, uwu ndiye mphotho yabwino kwambiri ndi cholinga cha wolemba.

Mawonekedwe

Oimira mtundu ndi nyama zazikulu komanso zazikulu. Amuna ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa amphaka: zazikazi zazikulu zimafika pa 5 kg, ndipo amuna 10 kg. Thupi lokwera lili ndi mafupa amphamvu ndi chifuwa chachikulu, ndipo minyewa imapangidwa bwino. Kumbuyo ndikoterera, koma poyenda, imakungika pang'ono m'mbali mwa phewa, zomwe zimapatsa nyama izi kufanana ndi lynx yokongoletsa. Mchiuno ndiwokwera pang'ono kuposa mapewa, ndipo miyendo yakumbuyo ndiyitali komanso yayikulu kuposa kutsogolo, ngati lynx. Pali chikwama chachikopa chotchulidwa pamimba.

Pixibob physique ndi wandiweyani, miyendo yakumbuyo yayitali komanso yayikulu kuposa kutsogolo

Ma Pixibob paws ndi opindika, olimba, ozungulira pads. Amasiyana mu katundu wochititsa chidwi wa mtundu uwu - polydactylism, kapena polydactyly. Pazonse, pakhoza kukhala zala mpaka 10, zomwe zimapatsa miyendo ya pixybob mawonekedwe osazolowereka.

Ma pixibob amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawayilesi awo osazolowereka kuti akoke kapena kunyamula zinthu

Mchira ulinso chizindikiro cha mtunduwo. Imakhala yachifupi, yotsika kwambiri ndipo imawoneka ngati mchira wambiri. Kukula kwake koyenera kumayambira 5 cm mpaka mtunda wofanana ndi kutalika mpaka kulumikizana kolumikizana.

Moyenerera, mchira ndi wowongoka, ma kink ndi mfundo zimaloledwa, koma nthawi yomweyo ziyenera kukhala zamafoni kwambiri

Mutu umakhala ndi kukula kuchokera pakatikati mpaka wamkulu, koma nthawi zonse umakhala ngati peyala yokhotakhota, wokhala ndi zipilala zotumphukira, zikope zokutira ndi ndevu zaubweya, mphuno yayikulu yokhala ndi njerwa. Mutu wake ndi wozungulira, mbiri imapangidwa bwino kuchokera kumaso mpaka kumbuyo. Mtunduwu ndi mawonekedwe ake am'mutu amakumbutsa za mizimu yakutchire ya mtunduwu.

Makutu ndi akulu, kutakata m'munsi, owongoka pang'ono kumapeto, nthawi zina amakhala ndi masamba amdima, omwe ali chinthu chofunikira. Makutu amayikidwa pansi kwambiri, natembenukira kunja, kumbuyo chakumaso kuli mawonekedwe opepuka, ofanana ndi chala.

Maso akuya mosiyana, mulitali, mulifupi, amakumbakika mawonekedwe. Ng'ombe zimabadwa ndi maso a buluu, omwe amatembenukira chikasu, zobiriwira chikasu, zobiriwira pang'ono kapena zofiirira.

Mawonekedwe a Pixibob: mutu wopindika wa buluu, ndevu, makutu akulu okhala ndi ngayaye, maso owoneka bwino

Piksiboby ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali. M'njira zonsezi, chovalacho chimakhala chachitali pamimba, makulidwe, kunenepa, komanso chovala chamkati, ndipo chimakhala ndi katundu wopanda madzi. Utoto umayang'aniridwa ndi zofiirira zilizonse kapena zamtundu wa mbewa zowoneka ndi mawanga kapena mikwingwirima.

Mtundu wokhala ndi pixibob, wopangidwa ndi mikwingwirima ndi mawanga, umatchedwa Brown Spotted Tabby.

Mimba iyenera kukhala yopepuka kuposa mtundu wina wonse, ndi mawonekedwe amtundu, maso atazunguliridwa ndi malire owala, mapiritsi a pawindo ndi nsonga ya mchirayo ndi ofiira kapena akuda. Pa mphumi pali mawonekedwe momwe alembedwe M. vibrissa amdima pansi ndi oyera pamalangizo. Mafuta ali ndi madzi komanso zonyansa zonyansa.

Zina

Ma piquibobes okhala ndi mapikisano angapo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kowonjezereka, chifukwa zala zowonjezera zimawalola kuti azitha kuwongolera bwino mawondo awo.

Amphaka amtunduwu chifukwa cha khungu lawo lotentha sakhala ozizira kwambiri ndipo amatha kuyenda mozizira popanda zotsatira zosasangalatsa, koma chifukwa cha izi amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kuzizira pang'onopang'ono, m'malo ochepa.

Chifukwa cha ubweya wofunda, ma pixies amatha kuyenda ngakhale kukhala kunja kunja nthawi yozizira

Piksiboby mwamtheradi osawopa madzi, amasambira bwino komanso amatha nsomba. Chifukwa chake, eni ake nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi vuto pakusamba nyama izi. Komanso, eni ake ambiri amatenga amphaka kupita nawo kunyanja kapena maulendo apamadzi.

Piksiboby sachita mantha ndi madzi ndikusambira bwino, kotero musadabwe ngati chiweto chizisamba

Ngati pixibob amangokhalira yekhayekha kunyumba ndikusamala pang'ono, ndiye kuti amathamanga kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa chiweto cha mtundu uwu kwa anthu omwe ali otanganidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri sapezeka kunyumba.

Kugula kwa zida za pixibob

Mtengo wa kittenbob pixbob umachokera ku rubles 3,000 ndi pamwamba. Ngati makolo a mphaka ali ndi mayina opikisana ndipo amatenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa, ndiye kuti mtengo wake umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 70,000. Komabe, zambiri zimatengera mawonekedwe a mphaka ndi kuuma kwa mawonekedwe ake, komanso ngati amatengedwa kuti aziswana kapena ngati chiweto. Ngati ma kittens a mtundu uwu amaperekedwa pamtengo wotsika, ndiye iyi ndi nthawi yolingalira za upangiri wokhala ndi nyama pano, popeza ma pixibobes, makamaka, sangakhale otsika mtengo.

Komwe mugule ndi momwe mungasankhire

Ndikwabwino kugula mphaka mu nazale, kuti mupeze chitsimikizo cha chiyambi chake. Malo onse okhala ndi malo okhala ndi malo omwe mungayang'anire kititi ndi makolo ake kapena mulembetse mndandanda wa zinyalala zomwe mwakonza. Ngati mumakonda mwana wamphaka, itanani nazale ndikuwapempha kuti atumizire makanema a mwanayo: izi zipangitsa kuti oyambayo azidziwa. Ndipo ngati mphaka wakula kale, ndiye kuti mutha kubwera ku nazale kuti muzilankhulana nokha.

Mukamasankha chiweto, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi chidwi ndi thanzi la makolo ake, chifukwa matenda ena akhoza kubereka.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kittens kunyumba ndi kuswana? Kuti muswane mphaka, iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika, chifukwa si ana onse azikhalidwe omwe akufuna. Chifukwa chake, mphaka zamkaka ndizosowa kwambiri komanso ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Nyama zomwe zidagulidwa nyumbayo sizingatenge nawo ziwonetsero komanso alibe ufulu wobereka, chifukwa chake zimakhala zonyongedwa (sterilization). Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mgwirizano wolembedwa mbali zonse ziwiri.

Zomwe zimaswana kwambiri, zimadziwika ngakhale m'mitundu yaying'ono: khungu, kutalika kwa mchira, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa mpikisano wamiyendo ndi mawonekedwe opindika a peyala

Mwana wamphaka wapakhomo amapezekanso ndi pixibob yoyera, koma imatha kukhala ndi mchira wamfupi kapena wautali kuposa womwe umaloledwa ndi mitundu yoswana. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pixibobs amabadwa ndi michira yosiyana kwambiri, kuchokera kufupi kwambiri mpaka kutalika kwambiri monga amphaka ena onse. Izi zimawonedwa ngati zabwinobwino, koma nyama yokhala ndi mchira wofanana (womwe watchulidwa m'mutu wapitawu) ndiomwe ungapite kuwonetserako. Zomwezo zala ndi zala: pixibobes imatha kukhala ndi zala zingapo pamatamba awo, koma ma kittens okhala ndi ma polydactyle amakhala amtengo wapatali. Chifukwa chake, mphaka zamphongo zokhala ndi chizindikiro chokwera mtengo zimafuna ndalama zochepa, koma sizipangitsa kuti iwo akhale otsika poyerekeza ndi abale ndi abale awo.

Ma Kittens kunyumba ndi abwino komanso osazolowereka monga ana amphaka a kubereka.

Mwambiri, kusankha mphaka, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ili ndi makutu oyera ndi maso, tsitsi losalala ndi chonyezimira, mawonekedwe osalala, mawonekedwe okonzedwa bwino. Ponena za chizindikiro cha mtunduwo, kambukuyo azikhala ndi mawanga amdima pakhungu lake, mawonekedwe akewo ndi mawonekedwe a peyala, mchirawo ndi wautali zachilendo. Amphaka ayenera kukhala achangu, kusewera kwambiri osawopa anthu.

M'badwo womwe mungatenge mwana wamphaka

Ana ochepa kwambiri amabadwira zinyalala za pixibob, pafupifupi ana atatu, ochepera kanayi, osowa kwambiri asanu. Amphaka amasamalidwa ndikuyesera kuluka kamodzi pachaka. Chifukwa chake, zida zamtunduwu sizodziwika kwambiri, makamaka m'dziko lathu. Ndipo ngakhale pixibobes atakhwima kwathunthu, amatha kupita ku banja koyambirira kwa milungu 12-16. Ndi nthawi imeneyi pamene anyaniwa amatenga katemera woyamba, amatha kudya pawokha ndikuphunzira kukonzekera kukhala moyo watsopano.

Pofika m'badwo uno, ana amphaka azolowera thalauza ndi chovala, zomwe zimathandizira kuti mwamunayo azigwiritsa ntchito pophunzitsa ulemu

Pixibobes ndi odzichiritsa kwambiri pokonza ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera kapena zakudya zapadera. Izi, zoona, ndi kuphatikiza kwa kubereketsa, kupangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa eni a nyama izi.

Kuchuluka ndi kapangidwe ka chakudya

Ngati, komabe, adaganiza kudyetsa mphaka ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye izi siziyenera kukhala mbale kuchokera pagome la anthu - zimakhala ndi mchere, mafuta ndi zowonjezera zambiri za zakudya. Zowona, ngati banja lonse lidya zakudya, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kudyetsa ziweto. Mapuloteni amayenera kudya zakudya zake; njira yabwino ndi nyama yophika: nyama yabwino, nyama yamphaka, nkhuku ndi nkhuku. Kuphatikiza apo, mphaka uyenera kudya zakudya zamkaka zamafuta ochepa - tchizi tchizi, kefir, yogati, masamba - zukini, broccoli, dzungu, mpunga, oat ndi mapira, nsomba zophika zam'madzi.

Ndiosavuta kudyetsa chiweto chanu ndi zakudya zapamwamba za mafakitale. Ndiwofanana moyenera ndipo mulibe michere yokha, komanso mavitamini, kufufuza zinthu ndi zina zofunikira paz mulingo woyenera. Chakudyacho chimakhala chosavuta komanso chokwanira chifukwa chomeramo chakudya champhaka. Mukamapanga chinthu choterocho, mikhalidwe ya zaka, mkhalidwe waumoyo kapena kulemera kwa nyama imayang'aniridwa.

Nyama yomwe imadya chakudya chouma iyenera kukhala ndi madzi oyera oyera nthawi zonse, chifukwa kufunika kwake chifukwa cha chakudya chouma kumawonjezereka.

Kuti musankhe mtundu wa chakudya, ndibwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupereke chidwi kwa opanga monga Royal Canin (opangidwa ku France), Petreet, Hills, Nutro Choice, Pro Plan, Nutra Nuggets, Bozita, Eagle Pack, Acana, Animonda, Bosch Sanabelle.

Ndikwabwino kusankha Royal Canin, yopangidwa ku France, komabe, ngati chakudya china chilichonse - ingakhale yabwinoko ngati itapangidwa ku Europe kapena ku America, osati ku Russia

Mwina chondichitikira changa ndi chakudya chowuma cha ziweto chitha kukhala chothandiza kwa owerenga nkhaniyi. Ndili ndi anthu awiri okhala: mphaka wa Bengal ndi mphaka wa ku Thailand. Mphaka ndi wokalamba, anali ndi mavuto azaumoyo komanso opaleshoni yochotsa chotupacho zaka ziwiri zapitazo. Tinadutsa mayeso ambiri ntchito isanachitike, chifukwa chake anali ndi vuto logaya chakudya. Dokotala adalangiza kuti isamutse ku Royal Canin veterinary line feed, yomwe imalimbikitsa njira zogaya chakudya ndipo nthawi yomweyo imayang'anira kuwonda. Chakudyacho chidakhala chodula, ndipo nditafunsa mwamantha kuti nthawi yayitali kudyetsa galuyo, adotolo adati ndibwino kuchita izi mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, mphaka wanga amadya izi zokha, adachira pambuyo pa opareshoni ndipo tsopano ali ndi zaka 17. Ndi chimbudzi, zonse zidatha, koma mano ake amalephera, nthawi zina ndimamugulira chakudya chonyowa chomwechi, komwe amasangalala kwambiri. Amamwanso zonona, ngakhale ndikumvetsetsa kuti sizolakwika - kusakaniza mafuta amkaka amchere ndi chakudya chouma. Koma mphaka imafunsa, ndipo sindingathe kukana "wokalamba" wanga wokondedwa. Ndipo izi ndizosowa. Tsopano za mphaka. Mnyamata wokondedwa ndi wowoneka bwinoyu adadya zakudya-zonse muubwana wake, chifukwa amadyetsedwa ndi obereketsa ndipo sindinayambe kusintha kachitidwe ka chakudya. Zowona, obereketsa adamupatsanso kuti amupatse zinthu zamkaka, ndichifukwa chake wazamanyama wazaka yemwe adatilangizira za zakudya za mphaka adadabwa kwambiri. Anati asachite izi: amphaka safunikira mkaka wokhathamira. Pambuyo pothamangitsidwa ndi mphaka, ife, mobwerezabwereza pa upangiri wa veterinary, tidamupititsa ku chakudya cha Royal Canin. Mwachilungamo, ndiyenera kunena kuti adotolo adandipatsa mndandanda wonse wazakudya, pakati pazomwe zidali zotheka kusankha nyama yanu. Ndipo adazindikira makamaka kuti ngati mutenga Royal Canin, ndiye kupanga kwachilendo. Adalangizanso kuti musasankhe zakudya zomwe ndizosowa komanso zosadziwika, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimatha kugulitsidwa, pambuyo pake muyenera kuyang'ana mwachangu. Ndipo chakudya chofala kwambiri m'masitolo azinyama ndi Royal Canin. Chifukwa chake ndidasankha: mzere wamphaka wamtundu, wopangidwa ku France. Wowona za ziweto adawona kuti kudyetsa amphaka zakudya zowuma ndi chakudya chachilengedwe nthawi yomweyo sikulakwa, ndipo ngati eni ake akufuna kusangalatsa amphaka, amupatse chakudya chonyowa cha mzere womwewo. Kuyambira pamenepo, mphaka wanga ndi mphaka akhala akudya Royal Canin. Ndikuyitanitsa mu malo ogulitsira pa intaneti ndikupereka kunyumba. Aliyense amasangalala ndi moyo komanso wathanzi, chimbudzi ndi chabwino. Ziweto zonsezi zimamwa madzi ambiri. Nthawi zina ndimagulira chakudya chonyowa Royal Canin m'matumba. Koma ndi mphaka sizinayendetse malire ndi chakudya, kupatula chakudya chachilengedwe. Amapempha nyama, nkhuku, nsomba, komanso amangokhala wokazinga ndi azitona. Ndipo kumupatsa zomwe akufuna ndizovuta kwambiri: muyenera kulimbana ndi zitsenderezo komanso kuwukira kwamalingaliro. Ngati walephera kupempha, ndiye kuti akuyamba kuba mbale yomwe akufuna. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina timapereka mphaka komanso chakudya chachilengedwe. Palibe zovuta m'mimba zomwe zidawonedwa m'zaka zitatu, kotero tidasinthika pankhaniyi. Zotsatira zake, zakudya zake zimakhala ndi zakudya zouma pafupifupi 80 peresenti ndi 20 peresenti chakudya chachilengedwe. Nditha kulimbikitsa bwino chakudya cha Royal Canin Chowona Zanyama kwa owerenga. Ichi ndi chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chimasunga thanzi labwino la chiweto.

Kangati patsiku kudyetsa ziweto

Zakudya zimatengera zaka komanso thanzi la mphaka. Nyama zathanzi labwino zimadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo. Izi zikugwira ntchito pazakudya zowuma, komanso chakudya chachilengedwe. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musamasefukize pixibob.

Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kupatsidwa ndi mphaka panthawi nthawi zonse kumasonyezedwa phukusi ndipo zimatengera kulemera kwa nyamayo.

Amphaka ndi ana amphaka oyembekezera amadyetsedwa pafupipafupi, ndipo kwa ofooka, odwala ndi okalamba nyama, zakudya zapadera zimasankhidwa nthawi zambiri, malinga ndi malingaliro a veterinarian.

Kuphatikiza ndi kusamba

Chovala chokhala ndi ma pixibob okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi ndichopepuka komanso chowonda, chokhala ndi undercoat yabwino, chifukwa chake ndikofunika kuphatikiza ndi chisa chapadera kamodzi pa sabata. Kenako chovalacho chiziwala, ndipo nyumbayo izikhala yoyera komanso yoyera. Ziweto zazitali zazitali zimayenera kuzunzidwa pafupipafupi - tsiku lililonse.

Ziweto zazitali zazitali ndizowoneka bwino, koma kuzisamalira ndizovuta - kuphatikiza pafupipafupi ndizofunikira

Pixibobes safuna kusamba pafupipafupi, koma ngati ndi kotheka, amathanso kutsukidwa musanawonetse. Amphaka awa amakonda njira zamadzi ndipo amasangalala kuthera nthawi yosamba, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kuwonetsa eni akewo kusambira.

Kuchepetsa ndi njira zina zaukhondo

Amphaka okhala ndi kuyeseza kwamitundu yambiri ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya ma paws: "mittens" - pamene zala zowonjezera zikupezeka kumbali ya chala, ndi "snowshoes" - zala zowonjezera zimapezeka mbali inayo. Ndipo pamenepo, komanso nthawi ina, mphaka sikuti nthawi zonse imatha kuyeretsa zopindika za zala zina zokha, ndiye kuti thandizo la anthu lifunika. Ndikofunika kudula kapena kudula zikhadabo 1-2 pamwezi, ndipo nyamayo imayenera kuzolowera izi kuyambira paubwana, apo ayi pixibob yachikulire singalole kupusitsika kwa mapanga ake.

Kusamalira zikhadabo ndi polydactyly, pixibob ifunika thandizo la mwiniwake

Mwachilengedwe, nyumbayo iyenera kukhala ndi malo omata, ndipo oswetsa amalimbikitsa kugula nyumba zolemera komanso zokhazikika, chifukwa kulemera kwa pixibobes ndikofunikira.

Ndikofunika kupukuta mano ndi makutu kamodzi pa sabata, koma kachiwiri, chiweto chizolowera izi kuyambira ubwana, ndiye kuti mitundu yake yakutchire siyingasokoneze kukhazikitsa njira zaukhondo.

Kusuta matenda

Matenda obadwa nawo a Pikibob ndi osowa kwambiri. Milandu ingapo yophwanya genitourinary system, komanso matenda a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya mtima) adadziwika. Popewa, pogula mphaka, muyenera kudziwa za matenda a makolo ake, komanso kupimidwa ndi katswiri wofufuza zanyama. Ma diagnostics a Ultrasound amatha kuwona zizindikiro za matendawa m'magawo oyambilira ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa.

Maonekedwe owoneka omwe amalepheretsa zochitika zowonetsera

Zovuta pakuwonekera chifukwa chomwe nyamayo imalandila zochepa pazowonetsa:

• osati owala mimbayo
• Chovala chimakhala chosalala kapena chachitali
• chibwano kapena nsidze zowirira,
• makutu ang'ono kapena apamwamba
• mawonekedwe osakhazikika ammutu: pamphumi pake,
• miyendo yopindika (miyendo ya ng'ombe),
• m'chiuno chopapatiza
• chikwama chofotokozedwa mosakwanira pamimba,
• kumbuyo kwambiri
• mchira wosachepera 5 cm kapena kutalika kuposa khasu.

Ntchito yowonetsa nthawi zambiri imatengera kutalika kwa mchira wa pixibob

Zofooka pakupeza dzina:

• Mtundu waubweya wosasintha kapena mawonekedwe
• kukhalapo kwa kolala ya ubweya,
• mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena owala amaso,
• thupi labwino.

• kusowa kwa mchira
• mchira wochepera 1 mainchesi kapena kutalika konse,
• polydactyly zoposa zala 7.

Kubwezera kwa mphaka wa pixibob

Kwa pixibobes, palibe abwenzi ena ovomerezeka kupatula nyama za mtundu wawo. Zovuta pakusankha wokwatirana naye woyenera zimagwirizanitsidwa ndikuti amphaka ndi amphaka amtunduwu ku Russia akadali ochepa. Anthu aku America safuna kugulitsa pixibob kunja kwanyumba kwawo, makamaka pofuna kuswana.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pixiboes pamapeto pake okhwima mochedwa: pafupifupi zaka 3-4. Khalidwe ili lidawachokera kwa makolo akale.

Njira Zosankhira Anzanu

Wothandizirayo ayenera kusankhidwa pasadakhale, kuyang'ana ngati ali ndi chitsimikizo komanso kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi thanzi. Chifukwa cha izi, ndibwino kuti nyama zonse ziwerengedwe ndi veterinarian. Katemera aliyense ayenera kuperekedwa kwa abwenzi ndipo deworming iyenera kuchitika milungu iwiri isanakwane.

Ndikofunika kuti m'modzi mwa omwe ali mgululi amasulidwe, apo ayi nyama zosadziwa zitha kusokonezeka ndipo sizingachite bwino

Pazaka zingati zopereka chiweto choyamba kukhwima

Mphaka imatha kuluka kuyambira wazaka 1, makamaka wachiwiri kapena wachitatu. Ngati mphaka ndi wokalamba komanso wodziwa zambiri, ndiye kuti mwayi wopambana umakulirapo.

Malamulo ochepa osavuta angakuthandizeni

1. Mphaka uyenera kubweretsedwa mdera la amphaka kwa masiku atatu a estrus ndikusiyidwa kumeneko kwa masiku angapo. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku atatu kapena asanu.
2. Chabwino, ngati zingatheke kugawa chipinda chosiyanitsira ziweto ndi kusasokoneza njirayi.
3. Nyama zonse ziwiri zimafunikira kudula zikhadabo kuti zisavulazane.

Nkaambo nzi ncomuyanda kubeleka canguzu?

Kwa pixibobes, mphaka umodzi pachaka amavomerezedwa. Kukwatirana pafupipafupi kumatha kubweretsa matenda amphaka, ndipo popeza mtundu ndi wocheperako komanso wocheperako, nyama iliyonse imakhala yamtengo wapatali.

Nthawi zambiri mphaka wa pixybob amabweretsa ana atatu amphaka

Kugawa ndi kusawitsa

Pali lingaliro kuti kuponyedwa ndi kusawitsa kumayambitsa matenda a nyama ndikufupikitsa moyo wake. Komabe, zonse zimachitika chimodzimodzi: nyama zosawoneka bwino zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso zimadwala pang'ono. Sakhala ndi kuphulika kwa mahomoni nthawi zonse, psyche yokhazikika, nzeru zowonjezereka komanso kulumikizana bwino ndi anthu. Kukhazikika kwa khansa kumachepa. Moyo waminyama umayenda bwino: suzunzidwanso ndi chibadwa, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosakwaniritsidwa.

Pazaka zingati

Madotolo amalimbikitsa kupaka nyama kapena chosanjikiza pakatha miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Mbali imodzi, pamsika uno thupi limapangidwa kale, mbali inayo, njira yakutha msinkhu sinakwaniritsidwe. M'kati, nkofunika kuti chitha kuphatikiza dzira isanayambe kapena itangotsala kumene.

Kusamalira tizilombo pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Mukachoka ku opaleshoni, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe nyamayo ilili. Osadyetsa lero, kuti musayambitse kusanza. Mutha kumwa, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Ngati chiweto chikuyesetsa kunyambita bala, ndiye kuti tifunika kuvala kolala yapadera - kolala ya Elizabeti. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo, nyamayo imatha kuzimiririka, pomwe imafunikira kuti ikulungidwe ndikuwotha. Seams amathandizidwa ndi amadyera kwa masiku angapo. Ngati zizindikiro zosokoneza zikuchitika, muyenera kupita ndi dokotala kwa dokotala.

Ngati nyamayo ikanyinyala mabala a postoperative, ndiye kuti muyenera kuvala kolala ya Elizabeti

Pakupita pafupifupi sabata limodzi, ziwetozo zimayenera kuchira. Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo pakukula, kuchira kumachitika mofulumira.

Gome: zabwino ndi zoipa za amphaka a pixibob