Pafupifupi aliyense wa m'madzi am'madzi amadziwa kuti nsomba zam'madzi za ma cichlids zimakhala kumtunda, zimatha kuwonetsa mkwiyo osati kwa ena okha, komanso kwa abale. Komabe, pakati pawo pali nthumwi mtendere ndithu, monga Pelvicachromis pulcher. Mtunduwu umadziwika kwa ambiri pansi pa dzina losiyana - parrot.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Parrot m'malo achilengedwe siofala kwambiri, chifukwa cha malo ocheperako. Monga ulamuliro, nsomba moyo mu madzi lotseguka Benin, Cameroon, Nigeria. Posachedwa, anthu ochepa kwambiri amapezeka ku Ethiopia. Amakonda mayiwe amadzi oyera, kuchuluka kwa nyama zam'madzi, kumayenda pang'onopang'ono.

Habitat ndi malo

Africa: kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Nigeria, komanso Western Cameroon ndi Eastern Benin.

Kufotokozera

Dzinalo "Parrot" lidaperekedwa chifukwa cha mutu wake: mbali yakumbuyo imapindika pansi, pamphumi ndi pakamwa pang'ono kamafanana ndi mutu wa parrot. maso bluish ndi wakuda mwana.

Amuna ndi akazi onse ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Amuna amakhala ndi msana wa bulauni, m'mimba ofiira, komanso mmbali mwa buluu. Imvi dorsal chipsyepsye, nthawi zina ndi mdima malo, ndi lathuli ndi edging waluntha. Zipsepse za m'mimba ndi zam'mimba zimakhala zamtundu wamtambo, ndipo zipsepse za pectoral ndizowonekera. Choyimbira chokhala ngati diamondi pansi pake ndi siliva ndi pabuka pamwamba.

Yaikazi mokulira, iye caudal chipsyepsye zowoneka akuoneka kukadulidwapo, pa dorsal ndi golide edging ndi mawanga angapo mdima. Mimba ndi yofiyira. Gill imaphimba mtundu wa violet wokongola.

Mawonekedwe albino chotchuka kwambiri komanso.

Achinyamata sakhala okongola - mtundu wawo ndi imvi ndi chingwe chakuda.

Zochitika ndi Kugwirizana

Mwa chibadwa, pelvicachromises ndi sukulu nsomba. Pazaka zinazake (kutalika kwa masentimita 5-6) amagawika pawiri ndipo amakonzekeretsa nyumba zawo panthawi yopanda zipatso. Kuti izi zitheke bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi yomweyo muyambitse gulu la anthu osachepera 8.

Okhutira abwino imatengedwa ndi monovid Aquarium, kumene okha pulchera moyo. Komabe, izi nthawi zambiri ndizosatheka: sizipezeka kawirikawiri zogulitsidwa, ndikuchepetsa kwa kuchuluka kwa nsomba mu aquarium, imakhala yopanda kanthu. Kusankha oyandikana nawo ndibwino ndi magawo:

• kukula: lofanana kapena zosiyana ndi masentimita 1-2 pamwamba kapena pansi,
• Khalidwe: Wofulumira, wokakamira, wosakhala wankhanza, koma wokhoza kuyankha pakuputa,
• malo: ndibwino ngati oyandikana ndi mafupa am'madzi amakhala kumapeto kapena pakati pamadzi, kusiya malo oyandikira kumtunda kwa pulchera,
• zofanana amafuna kuti magawo madzi.

Ma Sumatran, mossy ndi barbar amoto, mollies, malupanga, ma cichlids ena ku Africa (mwachitsanzo, Nannakaras) ali oyenera pazikhalidwe izi.

M'masamba ambiri, pulchera akuwonetsa machitidwe alenje: amatha kuthamangitsa nyama ndikudya ngati itayikidwa mkamwa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndi ana a nsomba zina. Ngakhale nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri komanso zachinyengo kwambiri zimatha kugwidwa padzino lotaya. Kukwiyidwa kwa nsomba kumawonetsedwa nthawi yakuswana.

Kuswana ndi kuswana

Masiku ano m'misika yogulitsa petcos yokha yaukapolo yogulitsidwa ikugulitsidwa. Sangokolola kuti agulitsidwe komanso satsitsidwa ku Africa, chifukwa amabala akapolo. Chotero, inu mukhoza kuwatenga mbewu kuchokera kwa nsomba kunyumba.

Kusiyana kwa kugonana kumatchulidwa. Popeza nsomba ndi mabanja paubwana, kusiyana kumawonekera bwino. Kodi kudziwa jenda wa pelvicachromis: akazi amakhala aang'ono kwambiri kuposa amuna, ndipo rube awo yowala malo ndi zambiri noticeable. Amuna ndi okulirapo, ali ndi msana wowoneka bwino.

Kubereketsa kumatheka m'mbali zonse za m'madzi komanso m'malo ena osyanasiyana okhala ndi magawo amadzi komanso kupezeka kwa malo okongoletsera. Spawning bwino ntchito ngati nsomba zina moyo mu Aquarium ambiri, kuwonjezera pelvik: izi adzateteza onse oyandikana okha ndi mwachangu. Asanakhazikike, nsomba zimangoyambira. Kuti muchepetse kubereka, muyenera kuwonjezera zakudya za mapuloteni muzakudya: chakudya chamoyo.

The ndondomeko spawning imayamba ndi ambiri yoyeretsa ya chisa. Kuchokera pa jug wokondedwa kapena niche mumiyala, nsomba zimachotsa zonse zosafunikira. Pambuyo pachibwenzi pang'onopang'ono, chachikazi chimayikira mazira pachisa, champhongo chimadzaza. Kribensis zimapezeka monga makolo achikondi: choyamba iwo kuteteza mazira, ndiyeno mphutsi ndi mwachangu mpaka adziimire paokha zokwanira. Izi zimachitika pakadutsa masabata awiri kuchokera pakubzala ndipo zimatengera kutentha kwa madzi (kufupikira malire, kuthamanga kumachitika mwachangu). Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kusiya makolo pafupi ndi mwachangu. Pokhapokha ngati awiri Zinkhwe wayamba nkhondo, kholo limodzi yabzalidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zazing'ono zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi Artemia nauplii, kenako zimasinthana ndi zakudya zoyambira mwachangu.

Mwachangu amatha kuyamwa kuchokera kwa makolo azaka 4-5. Ochekenera amakhala kwambiri ndi za 4 months ndi chakudya chamagulu.

Matenda

Pazonsezi, ma cichlids amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Imfayo matenda toyambitsa tizilombo:

• madzi oyipa okhala ndi mankhwala ambiri a ammonia,
• watsopano wokhala wopanda wokhala ndi anthu okhala kumidzi
• zauve Aquarium kuyeretsa zipangizo,
• osagwirizana ndi magawo amadzi: kuuma, acidity.

Zizindikiro za matenda: ulesi, nsomba pansi, zipsepse zakakosoka, matope amatope thupi. Kupewa yokonza yake ya Aquarium ndi, kufufuza woyera, kusinthasintha madzi kwaokha oyandikana latsopano.

Pomaliza

Pelvikahromis puloker ndi cichlid yomwe ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe atopa kusunga nsomba zamtendere, koma osakhazikika m'maganizo kapena mwaluso kukonzekera kudya zilombo zazikulu. Ngati buku la Aquarium walola, kuyamba awiriawiri ochepa a pelvicachromises kuti ayanjane ndi dziko la cichlids, makhalidwe awo, chikhalidwe ndi khalidwe.

Mawonekedwe

Asodzi a nsomba am'madzi am'madzi amakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola, onse amphongo ndi achikazi, omwe ndi osowa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba. Akazi ndi ochepa, ali ndi chifuwa chamawonekedwe amkati. The chipsyepsye dorsal ndi lathuli ndi edging golide. Kuchokera kumbali ziwiri, mikwingwirima yachikasu zingapo imadutsa thupi lonse.

Wokhala ndi golide

Gold mutu nsomba moyo mu Nigeria. Akuluakulu amakula mpaka 10 cm.Mwamuna wamwamuna, thupi limapakidwa utoto wokwanira wagolide, pomwe ma giliwo ali obiriwira. Zachikazi zimasiyana ndi zazimuna pamalo ofiira, omwe amakhala m'mimba.

Ngakhale kuti mtundu uwu wa Aquarium nsomba amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira amphamvu ndi kupirira, zili pulvicachromis wa pulcher ayenera kukhala apamwamba. Kupanda kutero, mudzakumana ndi zovuta zingapo, kuphatikizapo matenda osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zithetse.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Ndi anthu amtendere kwambiri, kupatula nthawi spawning choncho akhoza kusungidwa ndi nsomba aliyense wofanana kukula ndi osauka.

Chalangizidwa kuti chikhale mu malo osambira ambiri, koma muyenera kulabadira kuti nsomba zimangokhala nthawi yayitali ndikutulutsa. Osagwira ndi mitundu yogwira ntchito kwambiri kapena yayikulu. anansi abwino adzakhala yaing'ono haracin, tetras, barbs, parsing, zebrafish, makonde, gourami ndi loricaria. Itha kupezeka ndi ma cichlids ena aku Africa, koma malo okwanira ayenera kuperekedwa

Aquarium

Monga inu mukudziwa, Chingolopiyo pelvikahromis pulcher ndi nsomba mwachilungamo yogwira. Chifukwa chake, kwa banja limodzi, m'madzi okhala ndi madzi osachepera 50 malita amafunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, payenera kukhala chivindikiro. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nsomba nimble amatha ndilumphepo Aquarium, amene ndithu ku imfa.

Kuwala

Pelvikahromis, chithunzi chake chomwe chili pansipa, sakonda kuyatsa kowala kwambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha kuyatsa ndi magetsi. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kukula zomera wamoyo, ndiye inu simungakhoze kuchita popanda kuwala wamphamvu. Kenako mbewu zoyandama zimasiyidwa pamwamba pamadzi.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

M'chilengedwe, chimadya tinthu tating'onoting'ono tamoyo ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhalamo: crustaceans, nyongolotsi, ndi mphutsi zazomera.

The Aquarium adzatenga apamwamba youma chakudya - flakes, granules, tchipisi, ndi tableted. Zakudya zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ziyenera kuperekedwa ndikudyetsa pafupipafupi chakudya champhamvu komanso chazisanu. Ziphuphu ndi daphnia zimapangitsa nsomba kuyamba. Chomera zakudya zimakhala opindulitsa pa banjalo.

Kuswana

Nsomba zimapanga magulu awiri amodzi ndipo njira yabwino yopezera awiriwa ndikupeza gulu la nsomba zazing'ono zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo ndikuzikulitsa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi mwachilengedwe kupanga awiriawiri. Palibe umboni wakuti kugula mwamuna anatsimikiza ndi mkazi chingandithandize awiri n'zogwirizana.

Maanja adapangidwa kuti akhale ndi moyo, motero ndikosayenera kupatula nsomba.

Amatha kuthekera mu aquarium wamba. Nthawi imeneyi, mtundu wawo umakhala ngakhale m'tsogolo. Kutulutsa kumatha kulimbikitsidwa ndikusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha mpaka 28 ° C. Malo abwino kwambiri osungiramo zinyalala ndi poto pomwe mkazi amatayika mazira 300 ofiira pafupifupi 2 mm kukula kwake.

Munthawi ya makulidwe, yomwe imatenga masiku anayi, opanga onse, nthawi zambiri wamkazi yekha, amateteza ana.

Pambuyo pa sabata, ndi mwachangu kuyamba kusambira okha, tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kudyetsedwa ndi rotifers, artemia nauplii ndi microworms.

Nthawi zina, mabanja achichepere ambiri amadya caviar. Poterepa, gawo limodzi ndi mazirawo limayikidwa mu chidebe chosiyana ndi chinkhupule chofera ndikuthandizira kwambiri.

Mwezi woyamba wa moyo, mwachangu ndi dontho chitsanzo, chifukwa chimene iwo ali pafupifupi zosaoneka pansi, koma ndi miyezi 2, kutchulidwa mikwingwirima yopingasa a mtundu wakuda ndi kale kuonekera.

Pafupifupi miyezi 4, amayamba kusintha mtundu ndi zizolowezi za akulu.

Zolemba

Chimodzi mwa mitundu wamba ndi otchuka wa cichlids mu Aquarium ndi.

Nsomba iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zoyambira pama cichlids komanso paulimi wa nsomba, ili ndi kukula kovomerezeka, ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana, imawoneka yokongola komanso imasamba mosavuta. Zakhala zikukondedwa kuyambira pomwe adayamba kugulitsa ntchito zamadzimadzi mu 1950s, ndipo kutchuka kwawo kumatsimikiziridwa zaka zikubwera.

Wamba

Pali mitundu ya chikasu-bulauni komanso yamtambo. Mtundu wawukulu wamakutu ndi imvi, kutalika konse kumakhala mzere wakuda, pamimba pamakhala malo ofiira kapena rasipiberi. The zipsepse ndi mandala, ndi m'mbali chikasu ndi madontho akuda, ventral ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ofiira,

Wosakhazikika (Teniatus)

Imakhala ndi mitundu isanu yosiyanasiyana - Amuna amatha kupaka utoto kuchokera ku maolivi kupita wachikasu, chachikazi kuchokera pabuluu mpaka utoto. mchira liri la cheza ndi madontho buluu. Masiku ano, mitundu makumi awiri yamtchire imadziwika,

Roloffa

Amuna a mitundu ndi a kuunika violet mtundu, ndi kumbuyo zofiirira ndi zipsepse zofiirira ndi mawanga mdima pa iwo, akazi ndi imvi, koma mamba akuponyedwa mu utoto wofiirira. Zipsepazo ndi lalanje, ndi kuyera koyera kwa mchira. Akuluakulu amakula mpaka 8 cm,