Chinyama ah Ah (amatchedwanso aye-aye kapena Madagas halle) yotchulidwa ngati anyani ndipo amadziwika bwino ndi omvera omwe anali mufilimu "Madagascar." Mlangizi waumwini kwa a King of Lemurs, wanzeru wanzeru komanso wololera, amatanthauzira ndendende oimira a banja losowa ili.

Nyama yoyamba kugwira zofufuza kumapeto kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali iwo sanathe kuyika gulu limodzi kapena gulu lina. Ena adamuwona ngati wopendekera, ena - chapatso cham'malo, chomwe mkono wawo umakhala wofanana kwambiri.

Maonekedwe ndi malo okhala

Ay nyama ndi mwini wa thupi loonda komanso lalitali lokhalamo 35 - 45 cm. Mchira wake wamtunduwu ndiwofeweka ndipo umapitilira utali utali, mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Ai Ai ali ndi mutu wawukulu wokhala ndi maso akulu owoneka bwino ndi makutu akulu, omwe amafanana ndi ziphuphu wamba mawonekedwe ake. Nthawi yomweyo, kulemera kwa mkono wa Madagascar sikumaposa 3 kilogalamu.

Ai ay ali ndi mano khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu, omwe kapangidwe kake ndi ofanana ndi makoswe ambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti atasinthira mano onse ndi ma molars, ma fangasiwo amazimiririka mu chinyama, komabe, kukula kwa zotsogola zam'mbuyo ndizopatsa chidwi, ndipo iwonso sasiya kukula nthawi yonse yamoyo.

Mu chithunzi ah ah

Pogwiritsa ntchito mano a kutsogolo, mkono wawung'ono umakuluma kudzera mu chigamba cha nati kapena pambuyo pake, kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito zala zazitali, umatulutsa zonse zomwe zili mgawo. Mukayang'ana nyama, ah, chovala chake cholimba komanso chofewa cha bulauni kapena mtundu wakuda nthawi yomweyo chimagwira diso lanu.

Makutu ndi zala zapakati zokha zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa mwachindunji ndizotsogola. Zala izi ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri komanso chogwirira ntchito, mothandizidwa ndi mkono kuti chakudya chake, chimatha ludzu ndikudziyeretsa ubweya wake.

Pomwe mukusaka mphutsi ndi kachilomboka kakugona kuthengo kwa mtengo, choyambirira chimakina ndi chala cha "chilengedwe chonse", kenako ndikudula dzenje ndikuboola nyamayo ndi chala.

Chilombochi chimapezeka, monga momwe limatchulira, makamaka m'matumba a chinyezi otentha ndi m'nkhalangozi za ku Madagascar. M'zaka za m'ma 1900, mikono inali itatsala pang'ono kutha, koma asayansi anakwanitsa kupulumutsa anthuwa popanga nazale zingapo pachilumbachi.

Za nyama Ah ah amadziwikanso kwa oimira chikhalidwe chakale cha Chimalagase, omwe amakhulupirira kuti munthu amene akhudzidwa ndi nyamayo amalandila chilango chokhwima. Mwina ndichifukwa chake anyaniwa adakwanitsa kupewa nyengo yomvetsa chisoni yoti awonongedwe.

Khalidwe ndi moyo

Manja ndiwoyimira nyama zamadzulo, nsonga ya ntchito yomwe imagwera mumdima. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamazo zimakhala zamanyazi kwambiri, ndipo zimawopa kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kupezeka kwa munthu. Kubwera kwa ma ray oyamba, amakonda kukwera zisa kapena mayenje osankhidwa kale, omwe amakhala pamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndikupita kukagona.

Zisa zomwe nyama zimakhalamo zili ndi mulifupi mwake (mpaka theka la mita) ndipo ndimapangidwe ochenjera azithunzi za mitengo ya kanjedza yapadera, yokhala ndi khomo lina padera pake.

Dzuwa litangolowa, dzukani ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Nyani zimayamba kudumpha kuchokera pamtengo kupita kumtengo kukafunafuna chakudya, kwinaku zikupanga mawu ofanana ndi kubuula mbali. Nthawi yayitali pakati pausiku imadutsa ndi nyama pang'onopang'ono mosapumira.

Njira yosunthira nyama izi pamakungwa a mitengo ndizofanana ndi mapuloteni, asayansi ambiri ayesapo kuwaika pagululi. Usiku nyama ah ah Amakonda kumangokhala payekha, kusuntha mdera lawo.

Komabe, mwachindunji panthawi yakukhwima, awiriawiri amapangika pomwe maboma amakula ndipo maudindo akuluakulu amakhala achikazi okha. Banja ili pamodzi likufunafuna chakudya ndikusamalira ana. Pomwe akufufuza malo okhala, iwo amafuulirana mothandizidwa ndi mawu apadera amawu.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Madagascar chinyama ah ah Imawonedwa ngati yopanda pake, komabe, pamlingo wazakudya zawo imapangidwa ndi kafadala, mphutsi, timadzi tokoma, bowa, mtedza, zipatso ndi zophuka pamakungwa a mtengo. Komanso, nyama sizisamala kudya mazira am'madzi otengedwa kuchokera pachisa, mphukira za nzimbe, mango ndi mitengo ya kokonati.

Kugundika ndi chala chachikulu, chopanda tsitsi, kumathandiza nyamazo kudziwa molondola zomwe tizilombo zobisika pansi pa khungwa la mtengo. Zikugoneka chipolopolo cholimba cha kokonati, nyama zomwezo zimatembenukira kukasinthika, kuzindikiritsa malo owonda kwambiri.

Kuberekanso komanso nthawi

Kuberekanso nyama kumachedwetsa. Awiri opangidwa atatha kukhwima pakapita nthawi kuchokera zaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu amakhala ndi mkono umodzi, ndipo mayiyo amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali (pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi).

Kuti mwana akule bwino m'malo otetezeka, makolo onse awiriwa amampatsa chogona chokwanira komanso chachikulu chokhala ndi udzu. AI wongobadwa kumene amadya mkaka wa mayi mpaka pafupi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, komabe, atasinthira ku chakudya choyenera, amasankha kuti asasiye banja kwa kanthawi.

Zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika pa moyo wa ziweto ah ah, chifukwa kuchuluka kwawo masiku ano ndizochepa kwambiri. Kupeza nyamazi kuti zigulitsidwe sikophweka, koma kuti muwaone oyamba mudzapita ku Madagascar kapena malo ena osungirako nyama momwe muli malo oyenera.

Popeza kuwonetsetsa kwakutali kwa nyama nyama kuthengo sikunachitike, nkovuta kukhazikitsa nthawi yayitali yomwe munthu amakhala. Ali mu ukapolo, amatha kukhala ndi zaka 26 kapena kupitirira.

Masewera aubwenzi

Ma lemurs ndi osowa zenizeni. Amakhala ndikusaka okha. Zinyama zonse zimasonkhana pokhapokha mphindi yakukonzekera. Koma motero, alibe nthawi yoti abereke, choncho izi zimayamba mwadzidzidzi komanso zoyambirira.

Yaikazi, yokonzekera kukhwima, imapfuula mokhumudwitsa, komwe amunawo amathamanga ndikuyamba kumenyera "mkazi wa maloto ake". Amphamvu amapambana, koma izi sizimalepheretsa mzimayi kutumphukira ndi zina zonse.

Tsoka ilo, dzanja laling'ono likuwopsezedwa ndikutha, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kudula mitengo komwe kumakhalamo. Koma zitatha kupangidwa malo angapo ku Madagascar kuti apulumutse nyama zakunyanjaku, pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwawo kunayamba kuchuluka.

Kodi mumakonda nkhaniyo? Monga ndi kulembetsa! :))

Zambiri zosangalatsa za Madagascar hand-crank

1. Ai-ai amatha kugogoda pamitengo mpaka katatu pamphindi imodzi ndikuwononga kuyambira 5 mpaka 41% ya nthawi yake kufunafuna chakudya, kuwomba ndi kutchera nkhuni kupanga mabowo, ndikugwira nyama yake. Kupanga chakudya kumeneku kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi woodpecker, yomwe imawononga mitengo, ndikuimenya mobwerezabwereza ndi mulomo wake, kenako ndikupanga ma invertebrates.

2. Chingwe chachilendo, chachitali komanso chophatikiza pakati pamanja, chimatha kuzungulira madigiri 360. Chifukwa cha izi, ii-ai imatha kulowa m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono ndikukula mphutsi.

3. Ai-ai - chokhacho chokhacho chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kusokosera kupeza nyama. Nyamazi zikaunika mitengoyo, mothandizidwa ndimawu, zimatha kupeza milomo, kuzindikira kunjenjemera komanso kuyenda kwa tizilombo. Kapangidwe ka makutu awo kumawapangitsa kuti azitha kugwira mawu a kuyenda kwa nyama.

4. mkono wa Madagascar unali wovuta kupatula. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndikuti nyamayo ilibe zofunikira zokha - mano akutsogolo omwe akukula mosalekeza, omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi makoswe, komanso mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mapuloteni, monga zala, utoto wamalaya ndi mchira. Ai-ai amakhalanso ndi mutu, maso, makutu ndi mphuno, zofanana ndi banja la feline.

Komabe, ubongo wowonjezereka, zaka zapamtunda (zaka 20 mpaka 23) ndi miyendo yogwira ndikutsimikizira kuti ndi gawo lakale.

5. Ai-ai - osati kungochoka usiku komanso nyama zachilendo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala mu mitengo. Ndipo ngakhale mikono yaying'ono nthawi zambiri imatsikira pansi, imadya, kugona ndi kugwirana ndi mitengo, imakonda kukhala m'nkhalango, komwe kuli malo ambiri okhala.

6. Nyama izi zimamanga zisa pamitengo. Amawakonza munthambi za mitengo ndikuwapangira kuchokera ku nthambi, mipesa ndi masamba.

7. Amadziwika kuti ndi nyama zayekha. Amuna amakhala ndi gawo lawolawo, lomwe amaliwona ndi fungo lawo. Magawo akunyumba (kapena magawo) a amuna ambiri amatha kudutsana, ndipo amakakamizidwa kuti azicheza pang'ono.

8. Ai-ai ayamba kupeza chakudya m'mphindi 30 - maola atatu dzuwa litalowa, ndipo pafupifupi 80% yausiku amakhala usiku wonse akusaka mphutsi mumitengo.

9. Manja amapuma modabwitsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito kudumpha, ngati agologolo, amakwera mitengo. Nthawi zambiri nyama izi sizitsikira pansi kuti zikwere mitengo ina, koma kudumpha. Usiku wamba, ah-ah aphimba mtunda wa 4 km.

10. Akazi amalamulira amuna. Komanso sikuti amakhala otsutsana. M'malo mwake, zazikazi nthawi zambiri zimatsutsana wina ndi mzake posaka mnzake. Magawo okalamba amatha mpaka ola limodzi. Kuphatikiza pa kukhwima, amuna ndi akazi amatha kuswana pakudya.

11. Misonkhano ndi Ah, monga anthu akumderalo amakhulupirira, ndizosadabwitsa. Chifukwa chake, nyama izi nthawi zambiri zimaphedwa ndikupachika mtembowo kuti ziwonekere mizimu yoipa. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ngati ai-ai akaloza chala chake chapakati pa munthu, adzaopsezedwa kuti aphedwa mwachangu. Ngati cholengedwachi chikuwoneka m'mudzimo, izi zimatanthawuza kuti wina m'mudzi muno adzafa, ndipo njira yokhayo yotetezera izi ndikupha ay-ay.

12. IUCN imatchula mikono ku Madagascar ngati nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuthana, koma mapulogalamu ogwidwa mu ukapolo adathandizira kuti azisamalira. Pali zambiri pazambiri zamtunduwu, koma amakhulupirira kuti zikuchepa. Zowopsa zake ndi anthu, chifukwa nyamazo zimawoneka ngati zoyatsira zoyipa ndi tizirombo ta mbewu. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke ndikuwononganso malo awo okhala chifukwa chopita kumizinda.

13.10.2017

Lero Lachisanu 13 Okutobala. Aliyense amadziwa kuti zikhulupiriro zamatsenga zotchuka zimapangitsa zinthu zapadera mpaka lero.

Chifukwa chake, nkhani yanga lero ikunena za nyama yosowa kwambiri, omwe anthu amuwona ngati chiwanda choyipa. Komabe, zomwe timakhulupirirazi ndi zopanda chilungamo.

Ndi za Madagascar Dzanja Crane Ai-Ai (kapena komainu aye , Daubentonia madagascariensis), omwe ndi banja lapadera la rugose, gawo laling'ono la lemurs, gulu la anyani (kapena anyani), gulu la anyani.

Ku Madagascar kuli ngati mkono ndipo kumamveka kuti ndi nyama zachilengedwe kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo zalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.

Kuthengo, kuli anthu ochepa okha. Chochititsa chidwi choterechi chomwe chili ndi mlendo chimakhala chokha kumpoto kwamvula ya chisumbu cha Madagascar.

Wofufuza wakale wakale waku France, a Pierre Sonner, anapeza miyendo yamtunduwu mu 1780, akugwira ntchito kugombe lakumadzulo kwa Madagascar.

Asayansi kwa nthawi yayitali sakanatha kukonza makina a ah-ah. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo amano, nyamazo zimadziwika ndi makoswe, koma akatswiri azamanyama adazindikira kuti awa ndi mandimu opatuka kuchoka pamtengo wamba wa gululi.

AI ndiye wamkulu kwambiri (pafupifupi 36-44 cm kutalika) wa nthumwi za masana komanso wolemera pafupifupi 3 kg.

Nyamayo imakutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda kapena lamtundu wakuda mu kachidutswa koyera ndi undercoat wandiweyani. Mchira wolimba wa mkono umapitilira kutalika kwa thupi ndikufika masentimita 60.

Maso akuluakulu achikaso ndi makutu akuluakulu opanda tsitsi amaonekera pamutu wozungulira.

Mikono ili ndi mano 18, ndipo zikuluzikulu zazikuluzikulu za nyamazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ena ndikukula moyo wawo wonse.

Miyendo yakutsogolo ya nyamayo ndi yofupikirapo kuposa kumbuyo, ndipo zala zake zimakhala ndi misomali yayitali kwambiri komanso yopindika, yomwe imakhazikika pamanja ndi miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yokhala ndi ubweya wambiri. Zotsatira zake, nyamayo imayenda pang'onopang'ono komanso pa zinayi zonse.

Ngakhale kuwomba kwakutali, mikono sindimadziwa kukwera pamtengo mitengo ndikudumpha.

Maulalo awiri omaliza a chala chapakati ndizofunikira kwambiri - ndizitali kwambiri, zopyapyala komanso zopanda tsitsi. Ai-ay amagwiritsa ntchito chala ichi kuti apeze mphutsi, nsikidzi ndi tizilombo tina kuchokera mumakhwala amitengo ndikuwakankhira pakhosi pake.

Ndi chala chachitali ichi, ay-ay amathanso kumwa, ndikuviika m'madzi kenako ndikukanyambita.

Mikono imakhala nthawi yambiri pamitengo ndipo imadzuka usiku wokha, kuthera 80% ya nthawiyo kufunafuna chakudya.

Masanawa, ah-ah amagona m'nyumba, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa mandimu achilendo awa ndizovuta kudziwa. Ndizodziwika kuti kwa nthawi yayitali nzika zam'derali (Malgash) zidaseseratu nyama zamtunduwu, chifukwa mikono idawapangitsa kukhala owopsa.

Ndikukonzedwa koyenera ku ukapolo, ay-ai amatha kukhala ndi zaka 25-30.

Mwachilengedwe, manja ang'onoang'ono amadya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi mphutsi, masamba ndi mphukira zamasamba, mtedza ndi timadzi tokongola ta maluwa otentha.

Nyama zodzifulumira izi zimamvetsera mwachidwi, kuyesera kugwira mayendedwe a mphutsi mkati mwa mitengo yowola. Atamva khungubwe kakang'ono, nkono imangirira dzenje laling'onowo m'ngalalo ndipo imalowetsa chala chake chotalika chapakati mkati.

Manja anali oti anali nyama zawekha. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwa wasonyeza kuti nthawi zina AI imayenda pamitengo iwiriawiri. Izi zimachitika nthawi yakukhwima.

Malingaliro a amayi mmanja amakhala bwino. Kwa mwana wake, mayiyo amakonzera chisa chofunda, chimagona pansi ndi kama, udzu, nthenga ndi mbalame.

Mpaka miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, wamkazi amadyetsa mwana mkaka. Pambuyo pake, Ah pang'ono amayamba kudya yekha. Akazi achichepere amakhala ndi amayi awo kwa zaka ziwiri, ndipo amuna kwa chaka chimodzi.

Anthu ochepa a Madagascar m'chilengedwe mwapang'onopang'ono amatha.

Choyambirira, izi ndichifukwa kwakanthawi yayitali, nzika zam'derali zidapha miyendo, popeza maonekedwe awo samawathandiza kwenikweni.

Malgash (kapena Malagasy) nthawi zonse amakhulupirira mokhulupirika maulamuliro apamwamba, matsenga ndi milungu.

Ai-ai adawonedwa ngati ziwanda zoyipa usiku zomwe zimanyamula anthu onse am'mudzimo, kuyambira ang'ono mpaka akulu, mavuto ndi imfa. Wokhulupirira adati iye amene adawona adzafa mchaka chimodzi. Chifukwa chake, anayesa kupha nyama. Pofuna kuvulaza adani, Malgash adaponya mtembo wa mkono wawo pang'ono kunyumba kwawo.

Malinga ndi mtundu wina, dzina loti "Ay-Ay" lidachokera kukuwa kokuwa kokubalalitsani anthu. Mwambiri, zinkawoneka kuti ndizowopsa komweko kuti atchule dzina la nyamayi, chifukwa chake manja sapezeka konse pagulu la anthu aku Madagascar.

Kuphatikiza pa zikhulupiriro zosayenerera za manja, kudula mitengo mwachangu kwa chisumbu cha Madagascar kukuwonongeka chifukwa chakulima nzimbe, mitengo ya kokonati ndi zovala.

Atataya malo awo okhala, manja ang'onoang'ono adayamba kuvulaza zobzala zachikhalidwechi pomaluka kokonati ndi mabango. Anthu am'deralo adayamba kuwononga nyama zomwe zidanidwa ndi kubwezera.

Panthawi ina, mikono idaganiziridwanso kuti yatha, koma kenako adapeza zidutswa zingapo ndikulowa mu Red Book.

Bungwe la International Union for Conservation of Natural linapempha kuti lisinthe chilumba ku Antonzhil Bay kukhala malo osungiramo nyama komanso kuletsa mwayi wokhala nzika zam'deralo. Mangash adawona chilumbachi kukhala chopatulika ndipo chikhalidwe chomwe chidakhalamo sichidakhudzidwebe.

Mu 1967, amuna anayi ndi akazi asanu aana amatulutsidwa pachilumbachi, chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa bwino pazinthu zatsopanozo ndikuyamba kubereka. Pofika 1994, panali pafupifupi 1,000 aiwo.

Pazonse, malo 16 anapangidwa ku Madagascar kuti apulumutse mikono.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000s, pafupifupi mikono 50 idasungidwa m'malo osungira nyama padziko lapansi.

Pakadali pano, pamene mawonekedwe osazolowereka (ndipo nthawi zambiri amanyansidwa) zinyama amangokopa chidwi cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, maso a ai-ai, ngati ngwazi zongopeka, amakondedwa ndi anthu zikwizikwi padziko lonse lapansi.

Zindikirani Nkhaniyi imagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kuchokera pagulu lotseguka pa intaneti, maufulu onse ndi a olemba awo, ngati mukukhulupirira kuti kufalitsa zithunzi zilizonse kumaphwanya ufulu wanu, chonde nditumizireni pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe omwe ali mgawo la ojambula, chithunzicho chimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.