Nsomba zokopa ndi maonekedwe owoneka. Mitunduyo imasiyanasiyana maonekedwe ake ndi mapangidwe ake. Mwezi wapakati umakhala ndi mchira wautali wokulira, wokhala ndi korona - wokhala ndi zipsepse zamtundu wautali, komanso wamtali-wamtali kwambiri. Cockerels ndi oyenera chombo chaching'ono.

Dokotala wansomba ya buluu

Amadziwikanso kuti dotolo wachifumu. Amadziwika wokhala m'madzi otentha. Thupi limapanikizika kwambiri m'mbali ndikufika masentimita 15 mpaka 30. Kumbuyo kulijambulidwa kwakuda, thupi ndi lamdima. Nsomba yosuntha ifunika malo oyendayenda okhala ndi malo obisalirako. Ma poizoni opezeka m'thupi la opaleshoni amatha kuvulaza kwambiri.

Carp koi

Ma Centenarians ochokera kummawa. Mitundu yachilengedwe wamba: lalanje, lakuda ndi loyera komanso loyera ndi lofiira. Zoweta zinapaka mawanga pa thupi la nsomba zamitundu yobiriwira ndi yamtundu wakuda. Mitembo ya Koi imakhala m'madzi oyera, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madziwe kuposa amadzi amchere amchere. Mwachilengedwe amamera mpaka 90cm ndipo amakhala ndi zaka 100.

Discus

Fotokozerani ma cichlids. Maonekedwe owonekera: thupi lalitali limapanikizidwa mwamphamvu kuchokera kumbali. Nsomba zanzeru, zitha kuzindikira nkhope ya mwini wake ndikudya kuchokera m'manja. Zosankha zamtundu wa nsomba za discus ndizosiyana. Amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa nsomba zabwino kwambiri zam'madzi.

Nsomba zagolide

Pali mitundu yoposa 120. Kusankha komwe kumaloledwa kutulutsa nsomba zokongola kwambiri zagolide zomwe zimakhala ndi michira yayikulu komanso yachilendo (veiltail, gulugufe, tosakin), golide wamaso ndi bulging (stargazer, telesikopu) ndi mawonekedwe osintha a thupi (ngale, kapu yofiira, ryukin, pompom, maso amadzi). Ogulitsa pamakhala osowa komanso oimira ambiri.

Zophatikiza za haibridi

Mitundu yochokera ku macchase angapo. Nsomba yozungulira ndi mutu wonga mbalame. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera pakaso mpaka kufiyira, nthawi zambiri - mithunzi yofiirira. Ma parroti ena am'madzi amakhala ndi vuto lotseka pakamwa pawo; vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha kusankha.

Tsikhlazoma Severum

Maonekedwe a thupi ndi mawonekedwe ake amakumbukira kwambiri discus, ndichifukwa chake nsomba yokongola iyi idatchedwa dzina lachiwiri - discus yabodza. Ziphuphu zokhala ndi ngale zofiira ndi ma emeralds abuluu ndizodziwika. Nsomba za Severum ndizofunda kuposa ma cichlids, zimafunikira malo ochepa. Kukangana kumachitika pakadutsa.

Piranhas

Ziwonetsero zomwe zimakopa chidwi ndi zizolowezi ndi nthano zowazungulira. Amadya nyama komanso amakhala ndi chakudya. Ngakhale kuthiridwa magazi, ma piran ndi amanyazi. Kwa anthu awiri payekha, malo am'madzi okwanira 200 malita amafunikira. Ngati zofunikira zikwaniritsidwa, piranhas ya aquarium ipulumuka mpaka zaka 20.

Angelfish

Mawonekedwe a diamondi ndi ukulu wake zimapangitsa nsomba zam'madzi kukhala zotchuka pakati pa ena. Kukula kwa scalar ndi masentimita 15. Mitundu yambiri imadulidwa mwangozi. Angelo adzafuna kusintha kwamadzi sabata iliyonse, kusefa bwino ndi aeration.

Labeo Bicolor

Kutalika kwakutali ndi matte wakuda thupi ndi mchira wofiira. Amakula dziwe lanyumba mpaka masentimita 12. Nthambi za nsomba zamtundu wina ndizosapeweka; mikangano yapadera imakhalanso yovuta kupewa. Zomwe zili ndi labuos ziwiri zimaloledwa mu thanki ya malita 200 kapena kuposerapo.

Gourami

Catchy ndi nsomba zokongola. Aquarium pearl gourami imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwunika kosawoneka bwino komwe kumawoneka ngati kubalalika kwa ngale. Mtundu wa gourami wammadzi umaphatikiza azure ndi buluu wakuda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtunduwo uzioneka ngati timiyala ta mabo. Ili ndi chotengera chamkati kuchokera ku ma lita a 130 ndi kusuntha pang'ono kwamadzi. Gourami sugwirizana ndi matenda.

Diso lamtambo

Oyimira iris. Gulu la Khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu, Ochokera ku Australia kapena Mafuta Ojambulidwa Maso amaoneka owoneka bwino mu thanki yama 60-lita. Nsomba zimafika masentimita 4-6. Zimakopa chidwi ndi maso a buluu komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa a zipsepse. Pamalo am'mutu muli zipsepse zazing'ono ngati "nyanga".

Geophagus Orangehead

South America cichlid wokhala ndi thupi lotuwa lotuwa ndi mikwaso yachikasu. Zipsepse za buluu zofiira zimawoneka zosangalatsa. Pamwamba pamutu ndi lalanje. Cichlid amafika kutalika kwa 25cm;

Gelegedeya

Nsomba yotalika masentimita 6 wokhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino. Pa thupi la lalanje la nsomba, pamakhala mikwingwirima ndi madontho ofotokozedwa ndi ultramarine. Abakha a Mandarin ndi azungu. Kuchekeratu kwa nsomba ndikosatheka m'madzi, koma izi sizimaletsa chidwi anthu omwe akufuna kuyambitsa nsomba zachilendo.

Burton Astatotilapia (Astatotilapia burtoni)

Imodzi mwa mitundu ya nsomba zowala ndi mtundu woyambirira kwambiri wa thupi. Wopezeka kwambiri wamtundu wamtundu kapena wotuwa, koma mbali zake ndizowoneka buluu, zobiriwira kapena zofiirira.

Nsomba zimatha kusungidwa m'madzi momwemonso ndi nsomba zina zofananira, koma ndikofunikira kuti zikhazikike m'misasa ya akazi. Amuna Astatotilapia burtoni, kupatula nthawi yopanda pake, khalani mwamwano.

Danio Pink (Danio rerio)

Wodziwika kwambiri pakati pa asodzi am'madzi, nsomba ndi za banja la carp. Chifukwa cha mtundu woyambirira komanso kapangidwe ka thupi, nsomba zamtunduwu zimatchedwanso kuti "azimayi 'pogula".

Kusuntha nsomba zazingwe kumakupatsani chisangalalo komanso chiyembekezo ku aquarium yanu. Mu sayansi, Danio ndi chiwonetsero chachilengedwe chomwe njira zambiri zachilengedwe zimaphunziridwa.

Kulimbana Ndi Nsomba (Betta limawala)

Nsomba yaying'ono, yokhwima yochokera ku banja la macropod imatchedwanso cockerel ya Siamese.

Chifukwa chazovuta, nsomba zolimbana zimatha kupuma m'mlengalenga, chifukwa sizifunikira malo okhala.

Chifukwa chachimuna ndi chachimuna, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya nkhondo, nsomba zokongoletsera zinadziwika.

Veiltail (Carassius gibelio forma auratus)

Nsomba zodziwidwa mozungulira zimadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri za nsomba zam'madzi. Mfumukazi ya Goldfish yatalika zipsepse ndi mchira wophimba wodabwitsa.

Ku USA, nsomba zamtunduwu zidagulitsidwa kuchokera ku minda ya Mikado ku Japan. Munthawi yovuta, zinali zotheka kusungitsa mtundu woyambirira, ndipo tsopano mtengo wa nsomba ndiwokwera kwambiri ndipo zowerengera zapadera zimagulitsidwa payokha.

Agalu (Poecilia reticulata)

Msodzi wina wotchuka komanso wotchuka m'mudzi wamadzimadzi.

Mu 1886, wasayansi Robert Guppy adalankhula ndi Royal Community, ndikuyankhula za nsomba yaying'ono yokhala ndi moyo. Chifukwa chake nsomba zazing'onozi zakhala ndi dzina loti owl lotchedwa asayansi.

Ndizosangalatsa, koma agalu aang'ono ndiomwe amakhala woyamba kukhala m'madzi omwe adapita kumalo.

Mwa njira, pali nkhani yosangalatsa kwambiri pazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'malo ambiribebebe.ru.

Gulugufe Chromis (Microgeophagus ramirezi)

Nsomba zazing'onoting'ono komanso zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa mu korona pamutu ndi mtundu wa chifumu.

Thupi la "gulugufe" limapakidwa chikasu ndi ubweya wonyezimira bwino. Khosi ndi chifuwa cha bulauni wokongola. M ziphuphu zoyambirira zimakhala zowonekera ndi malire wofiira.

Mosiyana ndi chachimuna, zazikazi zimakhala ndi chifuwa cha pinki kapena chakuda. Kuphatikiza apo, yamphongo ndi yayikulu pang'ono ndipo imakhala ndi msana wokwera msana.

Sumatran Barbus (Barbus tetrazona)

Nsomba zouluka sizisunthasuntha nthawi zonse, choncho zimayambitsa madzi enieni.

Posuntha okhala m'madzi, mtundu woyambirira wamamiyala wakuda umakhala mbali yasiliva, ndipo zipsepse zimakhala ndi malire ofiira.

Sumatran barbuses amathanso kuvutitsa nsomba zina, koma kukhala mu paketi, barbuses amatanganidwa ndi wina ndi mnzake, ndikusiya ena okhala nawo osungirako okha.

Motor Leopoldi ramp (Potamotrygon Leopoldi)

Izi nsomba zoyambirira zimawoneka bwino m'madzi owonetsera, ndipo, ngakhale ndizokwera mtengo, ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa osonkhetsa padziko lonse lapansi.

Pansi pa aquarium muyenera kumasulidwa ku zomera komanso zinthu zokongoletsera kuti malo otsetsereka azitha kuyenda momasuka.

Ili ndi nsomba ya pansi, chifukwa chake, mawonekedwewa ayenera kukumbukiridwa pakudya. Madyetsowo amayenera kumira kenako nsomba amazinyamula mosavuta kuchokera pansi.

Pomaliza

Tsopano malo okhala m'madzi amapezeka osati m'nyumba, komanso m'maofesi, mabizinesi, zipatala, kindergartens. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti aziwayika iwo mu malo osungirako antchito. Lakhala lotchuka m'malo osungira nyama kuti litulutse zinthu zakunja, zomwe zimayambiranso chilengedwe cha nyanja, mitsinje ndi nyanja, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu ya nsomba.

Koma, monga chamoyo chilichonse, nsomba za m'madzi zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso zina. Sayansi ya Aquarium, kwenikweni, yakhala sayansi yosiyana kuti igwirizanitse chilengedwe mu malo osungika.

Kuyamba

Mwachilengedwe, mitundu yambiri ya nsomba ilibe mtundu wowala, womwe umawalola kubisala bwino ndi adani kapena kusaka bwino. Komabe, okhala ndi imvi komanso nondescript sakanakhoza kukongoletsa nyumba yakunyumba. Chifukwa chake, kwa zaka makumi ambiri, obereketsa ndi obereketsa akhala akuyesa kusankha ndi kusungitsa oyimira owala kwambiri ndi zipsepse kapena mawonekedwe a thupi, momwe adakwanitsira bwino. Ndipo akatswiri am'madzi amakono ali ndi mwayi wosankha ziweto zawo kuchokera kuzinthu zazikulu ndi mitundu. Mukamasankha kuti ayike ndani mu malo awo am'madzi, aliyense ankachita nawo zomwe akufuna, chifukwa nsomba iliyonse ndi yokongola momwe ilili.

Tikukufotokozerani nsomba 20 zapamwamba kwambiri zam'madzi mu malingaliro athu.

Akara Turquoise

Turquoise Akara ndi amodzi mwa ma cichlids okongola kwambiri ku South America. Makala ake obiriwira obiriwira amawoneka kuti azunguliridwa ndi halo wowala. Ndipo pafupi ndi mutu pali timikwapulo tating'ono ndi mawanga. Zipsepse ndi zotupa zimakhala zazitali kwambiri. Pa iwo (komanso mchira), kusintha kwachikasu kapena koyera kumasiyanitsidwa bwino. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mafuta kumutu kwawo.

Kuti musunge kukongola uku mudzafunika malo osanja okwanira malita 300, ndipo ndibwino ngati itakhala mtundu. Tsoka ilo, Akara wa turquoise ndi nsomba yopanda malo ndipo nthawi zambiri samagwirizana ngakhale ndi oyandikana nawo ofanana. Chifukwa chaichi, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "green green."

Kukula kwa munthu wamkulu ndi 25-30 cm.

Apistogram Ramirezi

Apistogram Ramirezi - kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ku South America. Nsomba yaying'onoyi imakula mpaka 7 cm. Khalidwe la apistogram limakonda mtendere, limakhala bwino ndi nsomba zambiri zotentha.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino zakuphatikizana ndi mtundu wake. Zikuwoneka kuti chilengedwe chasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse yomwe inali ndi nsomba. Pa munthu mmodzi wachikaso, buluu, lalanje, wakuda ndi wofiira mitundu. Chowoneka ngati chingwe chakuda chikudutsa m'diso. Zipsepazo zimakongoletsedwa ndi madontho owala amtambo.

Afiosemion

Afiosemions ndi oimira ma cyprinids omwe amatulutsa, omwe amadziwika kuti "nsomba". Pakadali pano mitundu pafupifupi 90 ikufotokozedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kufiira owopsa mpaka buluu lakumwamba. Mwachilengedwe, nsomba izi zimakhala mozama kwambiri. Kusintha kwa kutentha, kusinthasintha kwa magawo amadzi, komanso kuyanika kwathunthu kwa matupi amadzi kunapangitsa nsomba izi kukhala zovuta, ndipo moyo wawo umagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyengo yamvula ndi chilala.

Thupi lamayendedwe limakhala laling'ono komanso lalitali. Pakamwa pake amayendetsedwa cham'mwamba kwambiri kuti chitha kukhala chofunikira kwambiri kuti nsombayo igwire nsomba zomwe zimagwera m'madzi. Ndalama ya dorsal imasinthidwa kukhala caudal fin, yomwe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka - mwa mawonekedwe. Nsomba zimakhala m'matanthwe pafupifupi zaka 2-3. Kukonza, aquarium yochokera ku malita 60 ndiyabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza zozungulira zitha kuchitidwa ndi mitundu yokonda mtendere, koma popanda zipewa zophimba zomwe zitha kuluma mosavuta kupha.

Blue Dempsey

Blue Dempsey ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma eyini cichloma odziwika bwino komanso amodzi mwa ma cichlids okongola kwambiri a aquarium. Nsombayo imakhala ndi mtundu wamtambo wobiriwira wokhala ndi mphamvu yoterera. Mukamakula, kuwala kwa nsomba kumawonjezereka. Kukula kwakukulu kwa munthu wamkulu ndi 20 cm.

Kuti musunge ma buluku a Blue Dempsey cichlids, mufunika malo okhala ndi madzi okwanira malita 150. Khalidwe la nsombayo limakhala lachete, makamaka poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya makolo, chifukwa chake, ma cichlids olimbirana amakhala oyenerera ngati oyandikana nawo.

Botsia Clown

Botsiya Clown ndi nsomba yodziwika pansi ya banja la Vyunovye. Maonekedwe ake okongola sangasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi: pa thupi la chikasu lalanje pali mikwingwirima itatu yakuda yopindika. Pachifukwa ichi, m'maiko ena ma clown amatchedwa nkhondo za tiger.

M'malo am'madzi, bots, ma clown atha kukula mpaka masentimita 25. Ndikwabwino kuti muziwasunga m'magulu, ndiye kuti mufunika malo okhala ndi malo ambiri okwanira. Nsomba zimakonda kuyatsa nyali komanso kubisala pamodzi m'miyala. Yogwirizana ndi mtundu uliwonse wamtundu, muzigwirizana bwino ngakhale ndi ma cichlids olusa.

Lemekezani

Wosangalatsa ndi nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zidapangidwa ndi kuyesayesa kwa akatswiri opanga majini. Mitundu ya mabakiteriya am'mimba imalowetsedwa mu DNA yawo, chifukwa chomwe oimira amtundu wina atha kukhala ndi fluorescence - kuwala kwachilengedwe. Mukayika nsomba pansi pa nyali ya buluu kapena UV, "zimawala" ngati chikwangwani cha neon. Koma ngakhale popanda kuyatsa kwapadera, nsomba za nsomba zimakhala ndi mtundu wowala mosazolowereka, zomwe ndizosavuta kunyalanyaza.

Labidochromis chikasu

Labidochromeis chikasu ndi nthumwi ya ichthyofauna ya Nyanja ya Malawi. Kale mu dzina la nsomba mawonekedwe ake akuluakulu amawonetsedwa - mtundu wolemera wachikasu wachikasu, womwe, kuphatikiza apo, umasiyanitsidwa ndi ziphuphu zakuda ndi ma anal, komanso mzere wamdima pamwamba pamoto wa dorsal.

Labidochromis ndi amodzi mwa ma cichlids ofatsa kwambiri a gulu la Mbuna, ndiye kuti, mitundu yomwe imakhala pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikudyera makamaka pabwino. Voliyumu yolimbikitsidwa ya aquarium imachokera ku malita 100.

Lyalius

Lalius ndi nsomba yaying'ono yokhala labyrinth yomwe idzakhale chokongoletsera chamadzi otentha. Lilyus amakhala ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la kugonana, ndipo ngati akazi saimira phindu lapadera kuchokera pakuwona kukongola (monga mitundu ina yambiri), amuna samasiyidwa popanda chidwi. Mitambo ya buluu ndi yofiira yowala imasinthana ndi thupi lawo la siliva. Ndipo pakadali pano, mitundu ingapo ya kubereka yapezekanso: ndi mitundu yofiira, yabuluu ndi mitundu ina. Zipsepse zamkati pang'onopang'ono pakusintha zidasandulika ulusi woonda.

Nsomba zimakula mpaka 6-7,5 masentimita. Samasamu wamkulu safunikira kuti azisamalira, malita 40 azikhala okwanira. Ndizoyenerana ndi mitundu yambiri yazovala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Macropod

Macropods ndi amodzi mwa nsomba zoyambirira zam'madzi zomwe zidayamba kufala chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo kwachilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Nsomba zimakula mpaka 10 cm. Thupi limakhala lalitali, zipsepse zopanda mapangidwe zimapangidwa bwino. Maluso a caudal ndi owumbika ndipo amatha kufikira 3 cm kutalika. Utoto wa Macropod uyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chapadera. Nsomba zimakhala ndi mtundu wabuluu kapena maolivi wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yambiri kufikira thupi lonse.

Pokonza ma macropods, muyenera ma aquarium 40 malita. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nsombayi ili ndi machitidwe omenyera ndipo imagwirizana ndi mitundu yocheperako, makamaka yaying'ono yam'madzi.

Nannakara Neon

Nannakara Neon - nsomba zachilendo kwambiri zam'madzi. Mpaka pano, sizikudziwika kuti mtunduwu udayamba bwanji. Akatswiri amaganiza kuti Nannakara anali wosakanizidwa wopezeka ma cichlids ena aku America.

Koma ngati mutayika pambali mtsutsano wokhudza momwe nsomba zimayambira ndikuyang'ana, zidzadziwika nthawi yomweyo chifukwa chake adayamba kutchuka pakati pa asodzi am'madzi. Nannakara ali ndi mamba owoneka bwino a buluu ndi sheen wagolide wagolide. Dorsal fin imapangidwa bwino ndipo imayambira pamutu mpaka mchira, ndipo imakhala ndi chikasu kumbuyo.Kukula kwakukulu kwa nsomba zam'madzi ndi 13 cm, kuti musunge mudzafunika ma aquarium 100 malita. Nannakars amadziwika ndi kupirira kwawo komanso mwamtendere.

Neon ofiira

Ma neon ofiira ndi alendo omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi, chifukwa nsomba zazing'onozi ndi amodzi mwa oimira banja lokongola kwambiri la Kharatsin. Chizindikiro cha ma neon ofiira ndikumakhala kwa mikwingwirima iwiri ikuyenda mthupi lonse: wina wabuluu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a neon chifukwa chowala kowonekera, ndi winayo wowala. Kukula kwa nsomba ndi kocheperako, masentimita 5 okha. Ayenera kusungidwa kwambiri m'masukulu, ndipo gulu likakhala lalikulupo, limaoneka bwino kwambiri. Ma neon ofiira amayanjana bwino ndi nyama zamtunduwu ndi nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono zokonda mtendere.

Notobranchius

Pakati pagulu lodziwika bwino la cyprinids, pali nsomba zokongola kwambiri zomwe zili ndi mtundu wofanana ndi maluwa. Ichi si notobranchius - mtundu wa ku Africa womwe moyo wawo umagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyengo yamvula komanso yamvula. Oimira gulu lino kutuluka mazira ndikuyamba nyengo yamvula, mwachangu afikire kutha msuzi ndikukhazikika mpaka pachilala. Komanso, caviar wawo amatha kukhala mu hibernation kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, moyo wa oimba ndi waufupi, ngakhale amasungidwa kunyumba. Komabe, kutchuka kwawo sikugwera konse chifukwa cha mitundu yopatsa chidwi ya thupi.

Cockerel

Ma cockerels aku Siamese samadziwika kokha chifukwa cha kupsa mtima kwawo, komanso mawonekedwe awo abwino. Kukula kwakukulu kwa nsomba ndi 5 cm, koma izi ndi thupi lokha, chifukwa ngati mutatenga kukula kwa zipsepse za mitundu ina, ndiye kuti zimakhala zofanana ndi thupi.

Mwa kuyesayesa kwa obereketsa, mitundu yoposa 70 ya amuna inatengedwa, yomwe imasiyana mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a zipsepse. Pogulitsa mutha kupeza wakuda, emarodi, buluu, wofiira, pinki, woyera bett.

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a mchira wake, amadziwika: chimphona, chala, mchira wambiri, mchira wawiri ndi mitundu ina. Chifukwa chake, sizovuta kupeza tambala momwe mumakonda. Ndikwabwino kusunga amuna azilamba wamba kapena pagulu la akazi amtundu wake. Voliyumu yovomerezeka - kuchokera ku malita 20.

Mwana wamkazi wa burundi

Princess Burundi, kapena Neolamprologus Brishara, ndi gawo ku Nyanja ya Afrika ya Tanganyika. Sizinali zongochitika kuti nsombayo idalandira dzina lake "mwana wamkazi". Ndikokwanira kuyang'ana cichlid iyi kuti mumvetsetse momwe thupi lake lalitali limakhalira, chinsalu chophimba chimakhala ndi nsonga zolozera ndi mchira woboola pakati. Kukula kwakukulu kwa nsomba ndi 10 cm.

Poyamba, mtundu wa mfumukazi ya ku Burundi ungaoneke wocheperako, koma mukayang'anitsitsa nsomba, zambiri zosangalatsa zikugwira. Mtundu waukulu wa masikelo ndi pinki-beige wokhala ndi madontho achikasu. Pansi pamutu pali mawonekedwe okongoletsedwa ndi utoto wabuluu, ndipo Mzere wakuda umadutsa kuchokera kumaso kupita m'mphepete mwa chivundikiro cha gill. Mbali yodziwika ndi kusintha kwa zipsepse.

Kuti mukhale ndi gulu la neolamprologuses, mudzafunika malo okhala ndi ma litre 130 malita. Cichlid uyu ndi wamtundu wokonda mtendere.

Frontose

Pakati pa ma cichlids ambiri a Nyanja ya Tanganyika, frontosa ndi imodzi mwabwino kwambiri. Imatha kukula mpaka 30 cm, kotero kuti mukonze mungafunikire aquarium osachepera 300 malita.

Frontoza ili ndi thupi lalikulu komanso lolimba, kukula kwamafuta (kokulirapo mwa amuna) kumakhala pamwamba pa mutu wa nsomba zachikulire. Kwambiri mu frontoza, utoto wopatsa chidwi umakopa diso, ndiko kusinthana kwa kuwala kowala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Pali mitundu ingapo ya malo omwe amasiyana mwamakulidwe amtundu, chiwerengero komanso malo amikwingwirima.

Ndizotheka kukhala ndi zigawo pokhapokha ndi mitundu yama nsomba, chifukwa chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka mkamwa mwanu chitha kudyedwa.

Chromis wokongola

Chromis wokongola ndi mwala weniweni pakati pa ma cichlids aku Africa. Osatinso kanthu m'mayiko ambiri amatchedwa "cichlid ngale." Mtundu wa chromis ndi wokongola. Mtundu wawukulu ndi wofiira kwambiri, ndipo madontho obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira amabalalika thupi lonse, omwe amakhala ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali yowoneka bwino. Pokhala voliyumu yoyenera, ma chromis amatha kukula mpaka 15 cm. Kwa nsomba zingapo mudzafunika aquarium 60 malita. Koma poyerekeza, ma chromis ali ndi mavuto, popeza mawonekedwe a omwe amamuyimira amtunduwu si shuga ayi, ndi oyenda kwambiri.

Catfish panak

Black-line Panak ndi nsomba yokongola yaku aquarium kuchokera ku banja la Chain Catfish. Thupi limakhala lokwera, mpaka 30 cm kutalika, yokutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi imvi. Maso ndi akulu, ofiira. Panakov muli imodzi m'madzimo kuchokera pamalita 200. Kutentha kwambiri kwamadzi ndi 23-30 ° C, pH 7, dH mpaka 16 °. Payenera kukhala mitengo yachilengedwe pobowoleza dziwe, chifukwa malo ena amafunika cellulose kuti ichimbe chimbudzi. Panaki idyani zakudya zamasamba ndikuyeretsa aquarium ya algae.

Mkango Mkango

Cichlid wokhala ndi mutu wamkati mu aquarium samafika kuposa masentimita 15. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mtunduwu ndi kupezeka kwa pilo yamafuta pamutu, pomwe adayipatsa dzina. Mtundu wamtambo ndi imvi. Ma cichlids opangidwa ndi mkango samadzimvera chisoni, kutentha kwa madzi komwe amafunikira ndizomwe zili ndi 23-28 ° С. Nsomba zimasunthira pansi, zikukankhira zipsepse pansi, ndipo zimakonda kuthyololoka gawo lapansi, kotero tinthu tating'onoting'ono tiyenera kukhala osalala komanso osavulaza.

Nsomba zowoneka bwino

Izi ndi nsomba zokongola za m'madzimo ndimadzi am'nyanja. Nsomba zowoneka bwino zimadziwika ndi kukula kwa thupi komanso mtundu wowala wa lalanje ndi mizere yoyera yokhala ndi malire wakuda. Kuti musunge awiriwo mukufunika aquarium yamchere yamchere ndi voliyumu ya malita 50 kapena kupitilira. Ma anemones amoyo amayikidwa mmenemo, omwe amakhala othawirako kwa Clown. Mitunduyi imasiyana m'magulu amtunda, kotero kuchuluka kwa ma anemones a nyanja kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa magulu awiriawiri, ngati pali ochepa, mikangano imabuka pakati pa nsomba.

Astronotus

Astronotus ndi cichlid yemwe amatalika mpaka 35. Mtundu wachilengedwe ndi wakuda ndi utoto wofiira; maalubino amapezekanso ali akapolo. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe osaiwalika, nsomba izi zimakhala ndi luntha lozindikira, zimatha kuzindikira za mwini wakeyo, zimaloledwa kuti zizisulidwa ndikudya chakudya m'manja. Ma Astronotuse amasungidwa limodzi, awiriawiri kapena molumikizana ndi mitundu ina ya kukula kofanana. Kwa nsomba imodzi, kuchuluka kwa malita 400 ndikofunikira. Kulimbirana bwino ndikuwongolera, komanso kuwongolera pazomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi nayitrogeni, zimafunika.

Piranha

Piranhas ndi nsomba zodya nyama zomwe zimatengera masentimita 10 mpaka 30. Utoto wake ndi imvi kapena siliva, gawo lamunsi la thupi ndi lofiira. Nsagwada ya m'munsi ndiyotsogola, ndipo mano akulu akulu amapezeka mkamwa. Muli ma piranhas m'magulu a 4 kapena kupitilira mu aquarium okhala ndi malita 200 kapena kupitilira. Kutentha kwakukulu kwamadzi ndi 25-28 ° C, pH 7-7.5. Kuunikira kwapang'ono, kusefedwa bwino ndi kuthandizira ndizofunikira. Piranha amadyetsedwa kamodzi patsiku ndi nsomba kapena nyama.

Mfumukazi nyasa

Queen Nyasa ndi wozungulira mpaka 18cm kukula kwake. Amuna ndi amtambo buluu wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, akazi amakhala amaso amtundu wakuda. Mu nthawi yakukhwima, mtundu umakhala wowala. Nsombazo zimakhala zamtendere komanso zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yofanana. Zosamalira zawo, malo okhala ndi madzi okwanira malita 150 ndi oyenera. Kutentha kwakukulu kwamadzi ndi 22-30 ° C, pH 7.2-8.5, dH 4-20 °. Kusintha kwampweya wabwino komanso kuthandizira, komanso kupezeka kwa malo okhala ndizofunikira.

Nsomba zamadzi oyera

Turquoise Akara - nsomba ya banja la a Cichlid. Thupi limakhala lolimba komanso lalitali, masentimita 20-25. Mtundu wa masikelo ukhoza kukhala wa siliva kapena wobiriwira wokhala ndi shimmer. Pa nkhope ndi pa gill chimakwirira mizere ya mtundu wamtundu waiwisi kuoneka, mkati mwa thupi pali malo amdima. Pa zipsepse za dorsal ndi caudal pamakhala kuwombera.

Burton Astotilapia ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri yokhala ndi utoto wamitundu yambiri. Masika akulu pamakwererowo ndi aimvi-ofiira, achikasu. Mphepoyi imatha kupaka utoto wabuluu, wobiriwira kapena wofiirira. Mizere yakuda yopyapyala imadutsa pamphumi, nkhope ndi maso. Milomo ndi yamtambo. Zojambula kuchokera kumizeremizere kapena yopingasa zimawonekera pambali ya thupi ngati chinsomba chimasintha kuchokera mikhalidwe yomangidwa, kupsinjika, ndi kuwaza.

Pinki zebrafish ndi kagulu ka nsomba. Chimawoneka chokongola m'madzi othokoza chifukwa cha mtundu wolemera wa pinki wokhala ndi mikwingulo yasiliva. Akazi ndi ozungulira, amuna amakhala owonekera, koma owala bwino. Ma duani a pinki amawoneka bwino m'gulu lalikulu, ndikupatsa malo am'madzi mawonekedwe apadera.

Goldfish Veiltail ndi imodzi mwazipatso zokongola kwambiri zagolide zomwe, chifukwa cha zipsepili zake zazitali komanso zopanda kanthu, zimawoneka zopanda chipika mu aquarium. Mchira wophimba amakhala ndi thupi lalifupi komanso lozungulira, maso akulu pamutu waukulu. Zipsepse pansi. Mtundu wa masikelo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana - kuchokera ku monophonic wagolide mpaka wakuda kapena wofiira kwambiri.

Onerani kanema wonena zolaula yamagolide.

Pearl gourami ndi nsomba yokongola ya ku aquarium ya banja la Macropod. Nsomba yolembera yomwe imatha kupumira ndi gawo lapadera labu. Thupi la nsomba ndi lalitali, lotalika, lathyathyathya m'mbali. Mtundu wa thupi ndi siliva wachikasu, madontho a peyala amawoneka kumbuyo, omwe amwazikana machitidwe osokoneza thupi ndi zipsepse.

Nsomba za Betta cockerel ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zodziwika bwino zam'madzi. Mtundu wa masikelo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, wofala kwambiri - wofiyira komanso wakuda. Amuna amadziwika ndi zipsepse zazitali za mawonekedwe a brosha-ryushechnoy.

Angelfish ndi nkhokwe yaku South America. Mitundu ya scalar ikhoza kukhala yosiyana - yoyera, siliva, yakuda, imvi ndi mitundu ina. Mikwingwirima inayi yodutsa thupi, imodzi mwanjira imadutsa m'maso. Momwe nsomba zimakhalira zamtendere, komabe, ma scalars amakhala bwino mu aquarium yamtundu.

Gulugufe wa Chromis - nsomba yaying'ono yokhala ndi "korona" wodziwika pamutu, ndi mtundu wamiyala yamoto. Mtundu wamtambo ndi wamtambo wachikasu. Kumbuyo kwake kuli ndi ubweya wofiirira, pakhosi, pachifuwa komanso pamimba ndi golide. Mzere wakuda womwe umadutsa m'maso. Komanso, mawanga obiriwira komanso obiriwira obiriwira komanso timadontho timaphimba thupi la nsomba. Ziphuphu ndizowonekera, ndi malire wofiira. Pafupifupi mutu, dorsal fin imakhala ndi "korona" wodziwika, wopakidwa wakuda.

Nsomba zam'nyanja

Radiant simbafish (lat. Pterois antennata) ndi amodzi mwa anthu okhala mwazinyama zapamadzi kwambiri. Mtundu waukulu wa thupi ndi wofiyira. Mikwingwirima yoyera ya mitundu yoyera, yofiira, yakuda imawoneka pa iyo. Zipsepse zamtchire zimakhala ndi buluu, zofiirira, ndi zakuda. Akamasuntha, amakula bwino chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo ambiri. Nsombazo zimakhala ndi misempha yambiri, yomwe imapweteka kwambiri. Kukula kwa thupi - 20 cm kutalika, kuyenera kusungidwa mu malo oyambira amoyo.

Sangalalani ndi mtundu wamawangamawanga.

Mtengo wakudya kwa Mandarin (lat. Synchiropus splendidus) ndi nsomba yokongola komanso yaying'ono yokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 8. Thupi limakhala lachiyanjano, ziphuphu kuzungulira ndi kuzungulira. Mtundu woyambira ndi wofiirira. Poyerekeza ndi kumbuyo, mikwingwirima yamtambo ya buluu imatha kuwoneka, ziphuphu zimakhalanso ndi malire amtambo. Nsombazo zimasambira pansi pama madzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge ma tanki osachepera 80 malita.

Opaleshoni yachifumu (lat. Paracanthurus hepatus) - nsomba yokhala ndi khungu lowala bwino. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita 20 mpaka 23. Mtunduwu ndi wa buluu wofiirira, wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Mtundu wa "madokotala ochita opaleshoni" oonekera m'mphepete. Mikwingwirima yakuda imadutsana, ndikupanga makona atatu okhala ndi utoto wowala wachikaso. M zipsepse zamtchire zimadziwika ndi malo owala achikasu. Zipsepse ndi zotupa zili ndi malire amdima.

Moto wa centropig, kapena wachifumu (Latin Centropyge loricula) ndi nsomba yaying'ono yam'madzi yomwe imakhala pansi pa posungira. Kutalika kwa nsomba zachikulire ndi masentimita 7-10. Mtunduwo umakhala wofiira-lalanje. Zipsepse ndi lalanje, caudal fin ndi yofiyira ndi chikasu chachikasu, pali mikwingwirima yopukutira mbali. Wachikulire m'modzi amafunika madzi okwanira 100 malita. Chimawoneka chochititsa chidwi pamalo osungirako zinyalala okhala ndi miyala yambiri ndi zomera.