Mphaka wa Reed Monga nthumwi yowala kwambiri ya ufumu wamphaka, adaphatikiza ziwonetsero za chilombo cholusa komanso zofanana za munthu wokhala m'nyumba zodetsa nkhawa. Mayina ena a nyama iyi ndi marsh lynx, mphaka kapena nyumba.

Zojambula ndi malo okhala mphaka

Kubadwira amphaka, wodziwika ngakhale kwa Aigupto akale omwe ankasenda maukonde kosaka bakha. Chilombochi chinkadziwika m'maiko ambiri ngati chilombo choopsa choukira nkhuku.

Zaka zambiri pambuyo pake, obereketsa adabzala ma hybr omwe amasunga zakunja ndi kupsya mtima kwa amphaka amtchire, limodzi ndi moyo komanso kudandaula kwa ziweto. Mitundu khumi ya mabango amphaka imakhala mdziko lapansi.

Kukula kwa chilombo ndi kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi nyumba ya Murka: kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 60 - 80 cm, mchira mpaka 35 cm, kulemera mpaka 15 makilogalamu. Imakhala ndi miyendo yayitali yamphamvu ndi mabulashi owoneka, ngati lynx, pamakutu. Kutalika kwa nyamayo kufika 50 cm kufota. Kukula kwamphongo ndizochulukirapo kuposa chachikazi.

Ubweya umakhala wozungulira komanso wamfupi; nthawi yozizira umakhala wonenepa kwambiri. Mtundu wa malaya amtunduwu amasiyana ndi malo okhala, tans, okhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku kuwala kupita kumaso amdima. Mikwingwirima yaying'ono yopindika komanso mawanga sadziwika kwenikweni, ngakhale m'mphaka amatchulidwa. Mchira ndi mphete zam'maso.

Mtundu waimchenga kapena mtundu wa ocher ndi wabwino kubisalira m'nkhokwe, zomwe zidapereka dzina lolingana ndi galu. Dera lalikulu ndi malo otsika a mitsinje kapena nyanja, malo achisangalalo okhala ndi mabango, matope, okhala ndi masamba am'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Amphaka ndimakonda kutentha, chifukwa chake, madera a Central Asia ndi gombe la Caspian Sea, malo awo okhala amakhala. Amphaka amakhala ku Caucasus, m'chigwa cha mitsinje ya ku Africa, kum'mawa kwa Europe, Palestine, Thailand ndi Sri Lanka.

Amphaka sakonda madera otseguka, ngakhale nthawi zina amapanga malo okhala. Osatalikirana ndi malo okhala. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yamasika, amabwera kumidzi kudzasaka malo okhala. M'malo amapiri, nyamayo sakwera pamwamba pa 1000 m, chifukwa nyama zokonda kutentha sizikonda kuphimba ndi chisanu ndi chisanu.

Nyumbazi zimakopeka ndi malo obisika a m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi, ndipo amakonza malo okhala m'mphepete mwa chitsamba kapena bango. Samapanga mabowo awo, kukhutira ndi malo okhala nkhandwe, zoyala. Kwa nthawi yayitali samakhala pamalo amodzi ndikupeza malo okhala.

Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kusiya mawonekedwe osaya, osalala. Amphaka amasambira, amalowerera kumadzi, koma amapita pansi kuti awononge kununkhira kwawo.

Mtunduwu umasiyanitsa mphaka pakati pa mtundu wa kubereka, womwe umakonda kusiya mayendedwe ake onunkhira kulikonse. Amphaka amtchire amawoneka ngati amphaka am'nyanja omwe akukolola ndi kubowula. Koma mawu awo ocheperako amafanana ndi kulira kwa phokoso.

Mphaka wa Reed amatha kubangula ngakhale asanaukire mdani. Amatha kuwopseza anthu omwewo, ndikuthawira pamaso pa adani awo akuluakulu. Mwachilengedwe, adani a nyumba ndi nyalugwe ndi mimbulu.

Chiwopsezo chachikulu chimachokera pakusintha kwachilengedwe kudzera mukukonzedwa kwa malo atsopano ndi anthu: kuwombera mbalame m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuwononga nkhalango, kutulutsa malo. Palibe nyama yosakira nyama posaka, chifukwa ubweya wake ndi wopanda phindu. Koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka zatsopano anayamba kusoka bango mphaka zovala chifukwa cha zikopa zokongola. Mitundu ina, pang'onopang'ono yowonda, yalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.

Khalidwe ndi moyo

Mphaka wamtchire wamtchire - mlenje wolimba mtima komanso wosankha zochita, koma nthawi yomweyo akuwonetsa kusamala komanso chinsinsi. Imayandikira anthu mosaopa konse, ndipo ikasaka nthawi zina imanyamula abakha owombera pamaso pa agalu. Pamsonkhano ndi mdani, ndi wamphamvu komanso wankhanza. Kuwona bwino kwambiri, kumva ndi kununkhiza kumakupatsani mwayi wogwira nyama mwaluso, kotero mphaka samakonda kufa ndi njala.

Kusintha kwausiku kukhala usiku wandiweyani ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito yosaka. Masana, amphaka amagona pamatchire mabango kapena maboti. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kutuluka masana, kudikirira nyama kuti ilandire, popeza kusaka nthawi yozizira kumakhala kovuta.

Amphaka amakhoza kugwira bwino mbalame zomwe zatsikira pansi, kudumpha pambuyo pawo, ndikumanyamuka. Sakonda kukwera mitengo, samakonda kukwera nthambi, amachita izi pokhapokha pakufunika.

Amphaka amakhala okha, kupatula nyengo yakuswana. Munthu aliyense ali ndi gawo lake, pafupifupi 50-180 sq. Km kukula kwake, kumalire ndi madera oyandikana ndi akazi. M'kati mwa nthawi yakunyumba pomwe mphaka imakhala limodzi, ndiye kuti aliyense ali ndi malo ake okhala.

Ndizotheka kuweta wokhala bango, koma izi ndizovuta zolimbitsa thupi. Ngakhale ana agalu ang'onoang'ono amatha kubisala ndi kulira, kuwonetsa kuti akufuna. Ufulu umawakonda mopanda malire.

Mphaka wokhala ndi bedi kunyumba imazindikira mbuye m'modzi yekha, imatha kukhala yankhanza kwa ena m'banjamo ngati iye ali ndi malire kapena sakusamala. Nyumba yabwino ikhoza kukhala nyumba yakumidzi. Kugona pabedi si nyama zolusa komanso zopanda njira.

Kusunthika, malingaliro, ludzu lofufuzira ndi chidwi cha wosewera sizachilengedwe amphaka am'banjaomwe asunga kuyitana kwa makolo awo. Amayendetsedwa ndi chidwi, kotero phokoso lirilonse, fungo lidzawakopa poyamba. Alenje achisomo amakumana mosavuta ndi nyama zina ngati ufulu wawo suphwanyidwa.

Dziwani bwino za inu. Kukwiya kungawachititse kuchoka panyumba. Koma amatha kukhala anzanu enieni a banja. Kugula mphaka waku Russia sikophweka.

Ndiwotsika mtengo, si malo onse ogona omwe amakhala ndi zolengedwa zolimba zomwe zimasunga nyama zamtchire. Koma ziwonetsero zamagetsi osankhika, monga lamulo, zikuyimira anthu am'banja lino, ngakhale apamwamba mtengo wamakati.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Zakudya za m'nyumba zimawonekera pakati pa zovala zam'madzi ndi nsomba; sizachilendo kuti amasambira komanso kusambira. Imagwiranso mosavuta ndodo zazing'ono, agologolo pansi, mavuvu, ngakhale timiyendo tating'ono.

Olanda olanda pachisa kapena panjira, kumtunda ndi kudumphadumpha pambuyo pake. Madera osalala kapena otsetsereka sawopsa mlenje, chovala chowala chimateteza kuti tisanyowe. Kutha kudikira ndi kugunda mwachangu nthawi zonse kumapereka chilombo. Kwakukulu, nyumbayo sioyenera kudya. Amakhala wokwanira ngati atenga mbewa ziwiri kapena mbewa imodzi patsiku.

Amphaka am'nyumba otetezedwa amafunika kudyetsedwa nyama yodwala, musaiwale zothandizira azitsamba ndi mavitamini.

Mbiri yakale

Felis chaus ndi mtundu wakale womwe Aiguputo anali oyamba kutulutsa zaka 3,000 zapitazo. Kenako asaka anagwiritsa ntchito mphaka wa ku Nile kusaka mbalame zamadzi. Zolemba za ku Egypt zimafotokoza za nyama zoyandama zomwe zimabweretsa masewera amunthu. Kale, mtunduwu unkakhala m'maiko osachepera 25, koma kulikonse komwe nyamayo inkadziwika kuti inali nyama yoopsa, yomwe anthu ankayesetsa kupewa.

Chilombocho chinali vuto lalikulu kwa anthu am'midzi, chifukwa chinkasaka ma pheasants, muskrats. Nyengo yadzuwa ikayamba, nyama yodyerayi idayandikira nyumba za anthu ndikuukira nkhuku. Asodzi anagwira amphaka atchire kuti agwiritse ntchito khungu lawo pafamuyo. Mphaka wa bango si chiweto, koma wolusa yemwe amakhala kuthengo. M'zaka za zana la 18, obereketsa adatha kubereka mtundu wapadera - "nyumba", yomwe ndi msewu wa nzimbe ndi mphaka wamba.

M'zaka za zana la 20, "nyumba" yabwino, yochezeka idawonekera ku United States, yomwe idabadwa podutsa mabango amtchire ndi amphaka amtundu wamfupi. Chifukwa chake miyala ya Jungle Curl, Stone Cougar, Chausi (Khausi) idawonekera, zomwe zili m'nyumba zomwe zili zotetezeka komanso zovomerezeka. Zoweta zimatha kubereketsa, zomwe zimasunga kukongola kwakunja, kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi chikhalidwe cha chilombo usiku wamtchire, kuphatikiza kudandaula kwa chiweto.

Kubala ndi kutalika kwa mphaka

Nthawi yoswana imayenderana ndi malo okhala amphaka. Nthawi zambiri kumenyera kwa akazi kumachitika mchaka, pakhoza kukhala misonga iwiri. Amphaka amakuwa kwambiri mokweza. Kulimbana kwa omenyera ufulu wamkazi kapena malo abwino kwambiri kumachitika.

Mphaka amamanga khola mumtchire komanso m'mphepo zamkuntho, kuyika udzu wouma, nthenga zosankhika ndi ubweya m'malo osankhidwa. Mimba imatenga masiku 66. Pali ma kitt 3-6 mu zinyalala, zomwe nthawi zonse mumakhala amuna ambiri. Maso otseguka pamasiku 11-12.

Amayi amasamalira ana molemekeza ana awo, amateteza ana awo. Pofika miyezi itatu bedi amphaka amphaka Sinthani zodzidyetsa, ndipo pakatha miyezi ingapo ali odziyimira pawokha.

Pofika kugwa, ana amasungika, ndipo chaka chamawa ana amphaka afikira kale kukhwima. Moyo wanyumba ndi zaka 13-16. Ali mu ukapolo, amabereka bwino ndipo amakhala motalikirapo.

Kwa iwo amene akufuna gulani bango mukuyenera kukumbukira kuti muyenera kuyamba kuwonetsa zida zazing'ono zazing'ono za mwezi umodzi. Chilombo chokongola komanso chonyada chimatha kukhala membala wodzipereka komanso wokondedwa m'mabanja.

Chibwenzi cha Cat

Chochititsa chidwi ndi mphaka wa bango ndichakuti siliopa konse madzi. Komanso, nyamayo imasambira ndikugwira nsomba bwino kwambiri, ndikutsitsa mutu wake pansi pamadzi ndikugwira nyama ndi mano. Zoposa zaka 3,000 zapitazo, anthu okhala ku Egypt Egypt adaganizira izi. Anaweta mphaka ndikuyamba kuyigwiritsa ntchito kusaka abakha. Malemu amphaka wamakedzana amapezeka m'manda a afarao, ndipo zikumbutso zakale ndi zikopa zosungidwa zimasunga chithunzi cha mphaka wa ku Nile wonyamula mfuti pomubweretsa.

Zolemba zakale za ku Aigupto zimakhala ndi umboni kuti amphaka adachitapo kanthu pakusaka pamodzi ndi okhala ku Egypt

Kuphatikiza apo, Aigupto adatenga mphaka wakuthengo kuti azikhala mnyumba yawo, motero chilombocho chidalandira dzina lina - "nyumba", lomwe limamasulira kuti "nyumba". Aiguputo olimba mtima okha ndi omwe adakwanitsa kuweta nyamayo ndi nyama yakuthengo komanso yosasangalatsa. Ena onse adawona bango lynx kukhala loopsa ndikuyesera kukhala patali.

Mphaka wa bango amakhala pafupifupi mayiko 25. Koma osaka anayamba kupha nyama yolusa, nagwiritsa ntchito chikopa chake mnyumbamo. M'midzi sinakonde chithaphwi chakuzungulire nyama zapakhomo. M'nyengo yozizira, polumikizana ndi kuchepa kwa chakudya, kuukira kwa mphaka kwa nkhuku ndi pheasants kudakhala kofala. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu a m'mudzimo adagwira ndi kuwononga amphaka a ku Nile.

Mu 1776, a Catherine II anatumiza nthumwi kukafufuza kumwera kwa Russia. Pophunzira za chikhalidwe cha Caucasus, asayansi anapeza nyama inayake yosadziwika. Woyamba kufotokozedwa anali wa zachilengedwe waku Germany a Johann Anton Güldenstedt, yemwe anali pantchito ya boma la Russia, pamakalata ake. Koma Mjeremani wina adachita bwino kwambiri - Johann Schreber, yemwe mu 1778 adasankha mitundu ya chilombo. Mwakutero, dzina la Schreber silimafa mosiyana ndi mtundu wa nyumba yaku Caucasian.

Mu 1777, obereketsa adatulutsa mtundu watsopano - wosakanizidwa wa phwete latsamba ndi mphaka wapakhomo, yemwe ali ndi wochezeka. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, zamtundu wa Hause (Chausies) zamakono zidawonekera ku USA posankha, kulandira cholowa chowoneka ngati chobala komanso kuthekera kuyanjana ndi munthu yemwe adalandira kuchokera kwa amayi ake.

Reed mphaka

Pokhudzana ndi moyo wotsekedwa womwe nyama izi zimatsogolera, chithunzi chathunthu cha amphaka abango sichowonekeratu. Mtunduwu watsala pang'ono kutha m'malo ambiri, makamaka kumwera chakum'mawa ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia. Ma lynxes onse okuluwika alembedwa mu pulogalamu yachiwiri ya CITES. Kuletsedwa kwa malonda ndi kuwonongedwa kwa zinyama kumayikidwa m'maiko ena a India ndi Afghanistan.

Ma subsucies a Caucasian amakhala ku Russia, omwe amapezeka:

• Chechnya
• Ossetia
• Ingushetia
• pagombe la Nyanja ya Caspian,
• m'dera la Volga.

Zowona, mphaka wa bango adawonedwa komaliza pagombe la Caspian Nyanja kumapeto kwa zaka 80 zapitazo. Komabe, malinga ndi anthu amtunduwu, nthawi zina amakumana ndi ma swamp trot. Chiwerengero cha anthu aku Caucasus adalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia ali ndi mwayi wokhala - pangozi. Malinga ndi zomwe zalembedwazi, pafupifupi nthumwi pafupifupi 500 zamtunduwu zimakhala ku Russia.

Nyamayi ili pafupi kutha chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo:

• poaching
• chiwonongeko chazinyama chakuba chifukwa chobera mbalame zamalonda ndi mtedza,
• nyengo yozizira
• ngalande ya marshland,
• Kuchepa kwa chakudya,
• olimbana nawo mwamphamvu:
  • nyalugwe
  • mimbulu
  • agalu olusa.
• kuphwanya zachilengedwe moyenera.

Mphaka wa Reed umasungidwa ndikufalitsidwira malo osiyanasiyana adziko lathu.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

M'mawonekedwe, mphaka wa bango ndi wofanana ndi ziweto wamba, koma zosiyana zingapo zimatha kuyang'anidwanso. Chizindikiro cha nyamayo ndi ngwazi zachimvekere pamakutu a makutu akulu, ndikupatsa mphaka fanizo lakunja lofanana ndi chinsomba chakuthengo. Ndi chifukwa cha nyamayi yomwe nyamayo idatengera dzina lachiwiri - marsh. Chilombo chachikulu kwambiri kuposa amphaka am'nyumba. Anthu ochepa kwambiri amapezeka:

Amphaka akuluakulu amakhala:

• ku Palestina
• ku Caucasus.

Miyendo yocheperachepera imapatsa wolusa chisomo ndi chisomo. Mothandizidwa ndi thukuta lalitali, mphaka wamtchire amatha kuyenda m'madzi osaya popanda kunyowetsa matupi ake, kusunthira mwachangu ndikulumpha. Mchira wa nyamayo ndi wachifupi ndi thupi, wokhala ndi mphete zingapo zofiirira komanso nsonga yakuda. Utoto wake ndi wosiyana ndipo umatengera masanjidwe ndi malo okhala. Chovalacho chabisidwa. Nyimbo zamitundu ya Ocher zimapambana, koma mawonekedwe amtundu wakuda amapezekanso. Maso ndi ang'ono, owoneka ngati amondi, wobiriwira kapena wachikasu chagolide.

Gome: Zizindikiro zakunja za mphaka

Mphaka wa bango ali ndi mitundu isanu ndi inayi. Akatswiri ena ofufuza zamalamulo amakhala khumi. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yamtundu komanso makulidwe. Kutentha kumawonjezera nyengo, makulidwe komanso ubweya wanthawi yayitali. Ku South Asia, mtundu wa chovala chakunyumba chomwe chimakhala ndi ovala, ndipo ku Africa ndimtambo wamaso, pafupi ndi khaki. Makamaka a Subtype akhoza kukhala:

• imvi
• zofiirira
• maolivi
• ofiira
• zofiirira
• zakuda
• imvi, pafupifupi imvi
• ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa,
• ndi malo obalalika mosiyanasiyana.

Reed Cat Moyo

Nyumbayo imasamala kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imasintha malo ake. Amapewa malo owonera poyera, kuyesa kuyendayenda tchire lalitali ndi m'nkhalangozi. Ataona wotsutsa wamphamvu, amayesa kutembenukira kapena kubisala pobisalira.

Zojambula zina:

1. Mphaka wa bango amakonda kukhala ndi moyo:
   1. M'nthaka zazitali zaminga zaminga kapena mabango.
   2. Madera otentha okhala nkhalango zokhala ndi mabango.
   3. Pakamwa pa mitsinje.
   4. Pafupifupi mabwawa am'madzi, nyanja kapena nyanja.
2. Woyendayenda amapangika pansi, ndikuboweka kama ndi udzu kapena bango. M'malo oyenda pansi, mumakhala mabowo osiyidwa ndi nyama zina. Mphaka wa bango amakonda kukhazikitsa tchuthi mwachindunji pansi kapena munzimbe za nzimbe
3. Simalola kutentha pang'ono, chifukwa sichikhala kumapiri.
4. Yogwira ntchito usiku ndi madzulo. Masana amasaka kokha ngati kuli njala.
5. Imayendetsa ndikusambira mwangwiro.
6. Amakhala ndi moyo wapayekha (kupatula nyengo yakukhwima).
7. Imakhala ndi makutu abwino kumva ndi kununkhira.
8. Amatha kulumpha kwambiri ndikuthamanga kwambiri. Sakonda kukwera mitengo, ngakhale amadziwa momwe angachitire bwino. Kuchokera pakuthamangitsidwa ndi mimbulu, agalu amtchire kapena nkhandwe imatha kusiya nthambi, mosavuta komanso mosangalatsa kuwuluka kuchokera kumodzi kupita kwina. Atatalikirana kwambiri ndi omwe amamuthamangitsa, adakwera pamtengo ndikuchokapo.
9. Zimatulutsa mawu ofanana ndi kubwezeretsa kwa mphaka wapakhomo, matani ochepa okha otsika. Ana aang'ono amayimba mokweza ndi kufuula.

Habitat

Madera omwe mphaka wa bango amakhala:

• Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia),
• Turkmenistan
• Iran,
• Turkey
• Iraq (Mesopotamia),
• Syria
• Indochina
• Palestine
• Kazakhstan,
• Russia:
  • Volga deltas,
  • Dagistan
  • Kalmykia
  • Chechnya
  • Ingushetia
  • North Ossetia.

Malire a mitunda yazidulo masiku ano akusintha nthawi zonse.

Kufotokozera kwamphaka za bango

Pomwe lero mungathe kuwona magulu khumi a nyama zomwe zimadya zachilengedwe, zimakhala ku Kashmir, mphaka wa Caucasus (Caucasus), Indochina, South India, Northern India, Pakistan, Nile River Valley ku Egypt ndi kupitiliza. Sri Lanka

Ndiye, tingazindikire bwanji m'tchire "momwemo" mphaka?

Monga lynx, bango mphaka pali mabulashi ang'onoang'ono pamakutu a makutu. Malo omwe amakhala amakhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri pamtundu wamtundu: mawonekedwe oyambira a ubweya wankhono amakhala odera, otuwa komanso otuwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri pamsana chingwe chofiira chimadziwika. Makutu amakhalanso ofiira, pamphumi ndi gawo la occipital la mutu, koma dera loyambira ndi chidutswa chake ndi loyera. Mchira wa imvi umakhala ndi mphete zakuda ndi nsonga. Akanda obadwa kumene amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yonse.

Abale ochokera ku Central Asia ndi kumpoto kwa Africa ndi amaso achikuda - zachilengedwe zimawonetsetsa kuti nyama zomwe zimadya zimaphatikizana ndi malo. Amphaka aku South Asia ndi tan. Khalidwe loyamba la kubereka kwapanyumba lidapangidwa ndi katswiri wachilengedwe Johann Anton Güldenstedt mu 1776: adawona mphaka wamphongo wamphamvu wokhala ndi makutu ozungulira okhala ndi mbewa, ngati lynx. Kupukutira kwa nyama ndi kwanthawi yayitali, kochepa thupi, ndipo pafupi ndi maso pali zoyera komanso malo amdima pafupi ndi mphuno. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mchira wamphaka wamtchire ndi wamfupi kwambiri kuposa wa mphaka wamba - gawo lachitatu kutalika thupi lonse ndi mutu.

Amphaka a Reed amakhala pafupifupi zaka 14.

Makulidwe ndi kulemera kwamphaka wamabango

Ngakhale kukhala ndi zaka zocheperapo, ma bedi tiana ndi okulirapo. Amabadwa ndi kulemera pafupifupi 136 g ndipo amakula mosalekeza, ndikuwonjezera 20-22 g patsiku.

Oimira nyama zamtchire amalemera kuchokera pa 12 mpaka 16 kg, ndi amphaka am'banja zochepa kwambiri: 6-12 kg, zomwe zimaposa kukula kwa mphaka wamkulu wamba. Zazikazi zimalemera pang'ono kuposa zazimuna ndipo zimawoneka zazing'ono kwambiri. Nyanjayi imakhudzanso kulemera: amphaka omwe amakhala kumadzulo kwa Israel amalemera pafupifupi theka la omwe amakhala ku India. Mwinanso, mpikisano pakati pa anthu kuti adzapulumuke umatenga gawo.

Kutalika kwake, amphaka okongola amafika 100-120 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake kufota ndi pafupifupi 50-70 cm. Popeza miyendo ya chilombocho ndi yayitali, yolimba komanso yolimba, ngati muyika chiweto chapafupipo pafupi poyerekeza, kusiyana kwake kudzawonekera kwambiri.

Khalidwe lanyumba

Zakutchire swamp lynx Kodi amakonda nsomba, kotero kuti kukonda madzi m'magazi ake - ndiye kuti kukongola kwamphamvu kungakonde kukoma kwake? Nthawi yomweyo, madzi amayeretsa khungu la chilombo ku litsiro ndi fungo.

Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa chilombocho pang'ono, posakhalitsa zikuwonekeratu kuti iyi ndi nyama yanzeru, yophunzira komanso yosasinthika. Iwo amene akufuna kuphunzitsa chiweto chawo amakonda nyumba - ndizosavuta kuphunzira, amachita malamulo mwachidwi ndipo amatha kuyanjana ndi nyumba zina za miyendo inayi.

Sizingakhale zotopetsa ndi chiweto chotere, koma ndi chofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti mphakayu sadzakhalanso kwathu kwathu - chikhalidwe chakuthengo m'magazi ake.

Kubereka kwa nthawi ya lorex

Nthawi yakubadwa kwa mphakayu zimadalira malo okhala nyama. Odyera omwe amakhala kumpoto, masewera a mating agwera:

Malo okhala malo am'mwera omwe amakhala kumadera akumwera amatha kumvana kawiri pachaka.

Panthawi yobereka, yaikazi imalira mokweza, imadziwitsa mwamunayo kuti akufuna kubereka ndi kubereka. Amphaka angapo omenyera nkhondo akupambana. Nkhondo zimayendera limodzi ndi kukuwa kwa nyama.

Mphaka wapakati amadzisankhira yekha malo, osavomerezeka, amamuyika iye ndi tsitsi lake ndikuyamba kukonzekera kukhala amayi, ndipo bambo wamtsogolo amakhala pafupi ndipo amasamalira banja. Mimba imatenga masiku 53-66. Yaikazi imabereka kuyambira ana awiri mpaka sikisi a 60-120 magalamu. Nthawi zonse mumakhala zinyalala zazikazi kuposa zazikazi.

Nthawi yakukula kwa Kittens:

• chidacho - tsiku la 10-12,
• nthawi yophika - mpaka miyezi itatu (panthawiyi, ana amphaka amawonjezera magalamu 20 patsiku),
• Zakudya zowonjezera - pa miyezi iwiri,
• Kusintha kwa mano - miyezi 3-4,
• kuthekera kopezeka payekha - miyezi 5,
• kutha msinkhu - miyezi 18.

Pakatha miyezi isanu, anyaniwa amakhala odziimira pawokha ndipo safunikiranso chisamaliro cha makolo. Banja limasokonekera, ndipo kufikira nthawi yotsatira kubereka nyama zimangokhala kwayekha.

Swamp Lynx Moyo

Kale, kuweruza ndi dzina, kumveka bwino - zakuthengo amphaka amphaka osati wokonda mitengo. Amakwera pamwamba pokhapokha atawopseza mwachindunji. Mwachilengedwe, nyamayi imasankha tating'onoting'ono ta nyama zina ngati kwawo, popeza iwo eni sawona kuti ndizofunikira "kumanga" nyumba ndi ma thumba awo. Ndi chisangalalo, nyamayo ipuma pamabango akale. Koma kwa nthawi yayitali mphaka sikhala limodzi mgolo limodzi - imakonda kusintha malo omwe imakhala.

Kusaka kumayamba ndi kuyamba kwa usiku: apa zisonyezo zakuthupi zimathandiza mphaka. Nyama imalumphira bwino, imamva bwino komanso kununkhiza, ndipo kuthekera kosambira kumapangitsa kuyesayesa kofikira nyama mosavuta.

Amphaka abango amakonda kukhala pawekha, amuna amakonda akazi nthawi yayitali yokha.

Kodi mphakayu umadya chiyani?

Pofuna kudzipezera chakudya, nyama imatha kusaka osati usiku, komanso masana. Mphaka imakhala m'malo obisalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, osapereka kukhalapo kwake, ndipo mwadzidzidzi m'makhwala ndi mano ake pali mtundu wina wa makoswe kapena mbalame.

Bango lynx limadya mosangalatsa onse hare ndi chinyama, sichinyoza kugwira ndikudya nkhuku zoweta kapena tsekwe. Mbalame zikafuna kusaka, nyamayo imangolira kwakanthawi pakati pa nkhokwe za mabango kapena mabango, kenako, ikamva khutu komwe gululo likhala, imadumphira kunja ndikugwira mwanzeru.

Adani

Adani oyamba a bango lamtchire anali olusa - ankhandwe ndi mimbulu. Koma, pang'onopang'ono, ndi chitukuko cha ulimi, munthu adagweranso mndandanda wazidani: adayamba kuthamangitsa amphaka chifukwa cha kusasamala kwawo kusaka nkhuku. Palibe zoopsa zina zambiri ku ubweya wa anthu, koma zomwe tafotokozazi ndizokwanira kuchepetsa ziwerengero.

Moyo wokhala mu ukapolo

Anthu ambiri okonda zinthu zakunja amalakalaka kupha nyama yolusa ngati chiweto. Amphaka a Reed okhala ndi kukongola kwawo kw kuthengo, chisomo chodabwitsa komanso chikhalidwe chotsutsana zimayambitsa chidwi chowagulira ndalama zilizonse. Musanaganize zogula nyumba, muyenera kuyerekeza zabwino ndi zoipa zake. Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira:

Musaiwale kuti m'chigawo cha munthu aliyense kilomita mazana angapo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti galu asakhale mchinyumba, koma m'nyumba yanyumba, pomwe pali malo ambiri nyama yosuntha. Ndikwabwino kuti mupange bwalo lalikulu m'nyumba yamkati, yokhala ndi mpanda wolimba wachitsulo. Kukula kwa mpanda kuyenera kukhala kochititsa chidwi, kotero kuti nyamayo inali bwino mkati mwake. Pansi amatha kuphimbidwa ndi mabango kapena mabango owuma.

Dambo lynx, lomwe limakhala m'nyumba yanyumba, limayenera kuyenda nthawi ndi nthawi kuti chilombochi chizilandira mtundu woyenera wamagetsi a ultraviolet. Ndikofunika nthawi ndi nthawi kupatsa mphaka bango mwayi wosambira mu dziwe lachilengedwe.

Osadzitama kuti wamkulu amalola kuti asamalidwe ndikukhala mphaka wokongola. Pafupifupi kuyesayesa konse kogonjetsa nyama, kuzolowera kukhala kuthengo, kwalephera. Tizolowereni ndi kukhala ndi chiweto chokhacho chitha kukhala kitchete wochepera miyezi 3.

Amphaka amphaka amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso thanzi labwino. Koma pofuna kupewa mavuto, chiweto chizitemera katemera. Kwa amphaka omwe amakhala m'nyumba, mugule:

• thireyi lolingana ndi kukula kwa mphaka wamkulu,
• filler wapadera
• chovala chachikulu
• chisa chophatikiza ubweya,
• zoseweretsa zosangalatsa nyama.

Nyumbayo imazolowera matayala msanga, sikufuna kuphatikiza ndi kusamba nthawi zonse. Koma imafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezereka, chikondi ndi masewera olumikizana nthawi zonse. Mwiniyo atasamala kwambiri nyama yodutsayo, mwana wamphaka amatha kutopa komanso kudwala. Mphaka wabango ndi wamkulu. Amachita nsanje ndi mwini wake wosankhidwa wa ziwalo zina ndi nyama zomwe zikukhala m'dera lomwelo.

Zaumoyo

Mphaka wamtunduwu amakhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo chokwanira, monga majini ake adasankhidwa mwachilengedwe. Amasowa matenda amtundu uliwonse wobadwa nawo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi amphaka, "oyengeka" amphaka.

Palibe zovuta zapadera pakusunga nyama. Koma amafunika kuwala kopepuka, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuyenda ndi ziweto pamsewu mumayang'anidwe, komanso kudya moyenera. Mphaka wa bango amafunikira chisamaliro ndi kusanja kwa mwini wake, masewerawo.

Kutengera malamulo osavuta awa, nyamayi imasangalatsa eni ake ndi zaka zazitali za moyo. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwa mphaka ndi zaka 13-18. Komanso werengani nkhani yofotokoza za amphaka angati.

Kubala mabango ndi kusamalira ana

Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa February komanso koyambirira kwa Marichi Mphaka wamphongo yambani kulira mokweza - ndi nthawi yopatsa ana mphaka zatsopano, chifukwa chake muyenera kukopa chachikazi. Pakadali pano, musayesere kuyang'ana chirombocho chifukwa chimakhala champhamvu ndipo chimatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo pa munthuyo.

Pambuyo pa masiku 53-66 a mimba, ana 2-5 osabadwa amabadwa. Kwa iwo, mkaziyo amakonzera phangalo, amawotha ndi udzu wouma ndi tsitsi lake. Nthawi zambiri, malo opezekapezekapezeka amapezeka m'malo omwe adani sangathe kuwapeza. Nthawi zambiri amuna amakhala ndi banja lomwe langopangidwa kumene.

Mphaka wamphaka imayamba kudziimira pawokha mchaka, koma osasiya mayi wawo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, amuna abadwa ambiri.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi kufotokozera

Chithunzi: Pakatikati ya Reed

Mphaka wambuyo wakhala akudziwika kuyambira kalekale, Aiguputo amatcha "Nile". Ndi omwe adamutchingira iye, izi zidachitika zoposa zaka 300 zapitazo. Ndi nyama yolusa imeneyi amasaka abakha. Izi zidadziwika chifukwa cha zojambula za mphanga, zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe amphaka akusambira ndi nyama. Mphaka adatenganso dzina lachiwiri "nyumba" kwa anthu aku Aigupto, amawamasulira kuti "nyumba", chifukwa amphaka amakhala m'nyumba zawo.

M'mbuyomu, amphaka awa anali ziweto zotchuka m'maiko 25 osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale mbiri yawo nthawi zambiri inkakayikira. Kwa ambiri, nyumbayo idakhalabe nyama yolusa komanso yoopsa, yemwe samakonda kudya nkhuku, motero amayiopa m'midzi. M'modzi mwa oyamba kufotokoza mtundu wa nyamayi anali mlendo komanso katswiri wazachilengedwe a Johann Anton Güldenstedt, omwe anali pantchito ya Catherine II paulendo wake wopita kumalire akumwera a Ufumu wa Russia, izi zinachitika mu 1776.

Komabe, m'masiku amenewo, okonda mphaka adapezeka ndikugulitsa mtundu watsopano, wofanana kwambiri ndi mphaka, koma osati wankhanza komanso wamtchire. Izi zimapezeka ndikudutsa mphaka wapakati komanso Mtsinje. Mitunduyi idadulidwa - "Felis chaus", amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mawonekedwe osinthika.

Kenako ma hybr ena ena adasokedwa, pafupifupi ofanana ndikuwoneka kwa mphaka, koma kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa. Tsopano padziko lapansi mukukhalamo mitundu 10 ya zinyama zam'madzi zam'madzi.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Cat Reed Cat

Poyerekeza ndi mphaka wokhazikika, bango limakhala ndi zazikulu zokulirapo. Thupi la mphaka wamtchire kutalika kuyambira 60 mpaka 90 cm, uku sikuwerengera mchira, womwe umafika mpaka 30 - 35 cm. Kunenepa kulinso kwakukulu kwambiri - kuyambira 5 mpaka 12 kg. Mphaka amafikira theka la mita kukokota. Amphaka ang'onoang'ono amakhala ku Thailand ndi chilumba cha Sri Lanka, ndipo zazikulu kwambiri zimapezeka ku Caucasus ndi Palestine.

Sich pachabe kuti mphaka wa bango amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chimphona, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake onse amafanana bwino, zonse ndi zokutira m'maso. Mtundu wa mphaka ndi utoto wamchenga, wofanana ndi mtundu wa mabango owuma. Pali mtundu wotchulidwa pang'ono mmenemo ngati mawanga amdima kapena mikwingwirima, umawonekera kwambiri mwa achinyamata ndi achinyamata, makamaka mikwingwirima ili pamiyendo ndi mchira. Ubweya wa mphaka ndi waufupi, wakhungu. M'nyengo yotentha imakula kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yozizira imakhala yolimba kwambiri.

Makatani amtundu wa Nile amatha kusiyanasiyana, zimatengera dera lomwe amakhala, zimachitika:

• mchenga wowala
• chikasu chofiira
• bulauni
• imvi.

Matako a amphaka a bango ndi amphamvu kwambiri, olimba ndi zibwano zazikulu zakuthwa. Kuphatikizira kwa mphaka kumakhala kokulungika ndikuyenderera mpaka pansi, a ukulu wapakatikati wofanana ndi thupi. Zojambula zakunja za mphaka wa Nile ndizogwirizana kwathunthu ndi amphaka onse, ndipo utoto wa ubweya umawalola kuphatikiza mosavuta ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe amalo omwe amakhala.

Kodi mphakayu umakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Reed mphaka m'chilengedwe

Amphaka a Reed amakonda nyengo yotentha, chifukwa cha malo omwe amawakonda ndi Central Asia ndi gombe la Caspian. Amakhalanso pafupi ndi mitsinje ya Africa (Nile), ku Thailand, pachilumba cha Sri Lanka, ku Palestine, India, Indochina, kum'mawa kwa Eurasia, ku Caucasus. Ku Russian Federation, kupatula Caspian, amatha kupezeka ku Dagestan ndi Volga yotsika.

Amphaka amadana ndi malo otseguka, chifukwa amasankhidwa pa iwo nthawi zina, osachoka kutali ndi malo omwe angatumizidwe kwina. Amphaka amakalambira shrubbery ndi thickets, komwe amakhala omasuka kwambiri komanso otetezeka. Zisindikizo za fur zimakonda kukhazikika m'malo a shrub ndi mabango. Nyumbazi sakhala okonzeka kumanga nyumba zawo, koma amakonda kukhazikika kumapeto kwa nkhandwe. Kwa nthawi yayitali sakhala m'makomo mwawo, nthawi yonse yosamukira kumalo atsopano pofuna chitetezo. M'mphepete mwa nyanja mumatha kuona tambala, amphaka am'makomo akuwasiya pamphepete. Zimasambira ndi kusambira mokongola, kusaka mbalame zam'madzi ndi nsomba.

Mphaka akafuna kukhala m'mapiri, ndiye kuti sakonda kukwera mtunda wopitilira 800 - 1000 metres, amakonda mitengo yake yamtchire. Mphaka sikufuna kwenikweni kulumikizana ndi anthu, kumakhala moyo wachinsinsi komanso wosamala.M'nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, amatha kuyendera midzi ya anthu, kupanga zigawenga, ndi kuba kuba nkhuku, zomwe amakonda kudya.

Kudyetsa Zinthu

Ana amphaka ang'onoang'ono amadyetsedwa kangapo patsiku. Nyama ikakula, imachepetsa pafupipafupi kudyetsa.

Sikoyenera kuyambitsa nkhuku monga chakudya choyamba, chifukwa nyama ya mphaka imatha kudwala chifukwa chaubwino wake. Bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala abwino.

Zokwanira, zakudya siziyenera kukhala ndi nyama zokha, komanso zamasamba, mkaka wowawasa, ndi phala.

Habitat yamakango abango

Ndimadzifunsa kuti chilombo chokongola choterechi chimapezeka kuti, ndipo chimakhala ku Russia? Pakadali pano mutha kukumana ndi zozizwitsa zotere ku Volga Delta, komanso gombe lakumadzulo kwa Nyanja ya Caspian. Zisanachitike Mphaka wambiri Nthawi zambiri amakumana kumalo osungirako a Astrakhan, koma kwa zaka pafupifupi 30 sanapeze komwe kumachitika - sikuti munthu wamtchire, wokongola walembedwa mu Red Book.

Masiku ano, ndizosavuta kupeza nyama pamalo ake achilengedwe kumadera a Caucasian, madera a Caspian ku Russia, m'nkhalango zamtsinje wa Amu Darya. Nyumba zamphaka zakumayiko aku Asia ndi ku Africa sizinatanthauzidwebe. Samalimbana ndi munthu kwambiri, kotero si aliyense amene ali ndi mwayi wowawona. Pomwe pali mwayi wokumana ndi mphaka, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuti munthu adutse. Awa ndi nkhokwe za mabango, nkhalango zonyowa, zodzala zitsamba zaminga. Malo omwe mumakonda ndi monga zimbudzi zomwe zidakuliratu ndi sedge, koma amphaka sakhala m'malo momasuka.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa amphaka achisamba sikuti ndi anthu okha, komanso nyengo yozizira: Mbiri iliyonse ya mphakayo imakhala pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha chovala cha ubweya chambiri. Chipale ndi kuzizira zimawononganso unyinji wa nyama mwachikondi chotere. Koma kuwonjezera pa kusaka, anthu mosasamala amakhudza kuchuluka kwa nyamazo: chifukwa chakuchepetsa kwa madzi osefukira, omwe amawotcha mwachangu, ndikutchetcha, ndimadziwe amachotsedwa, nkhalango zimadulidwa - nkhwangwa imakhala ndi malo ochepa.

Reed mphaka kunyumba

Ndi angati omwe samakhumudwitse iwo omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa chilombo mnyumbamo, sizingamveke bwino pamenepa. Ndibwino kukambirana za momwe mungachitire Mphaka wapakhomo.

Kodi mphaka (bango) amachita chiyani mnyumbamo? Amalumphira mozungulira m'zipinda, kuthamanga ngati mphepo, kudumpha pakona mpaka kumapazi kwa mbuye wake, nthawi yomweyo kuthamangira ndikusowa pansi pa bulangeti, ngati khomo lobisika. Kuti chilombocho chisakhale mbuye wa nyumbayo konse, amayamba kumulera kuyambira ali ana, nthawi yomweyo amamuzolowera zovala zamkati ndi thireyi. Kuti mupeze zosowa zachilengedwe za kusaka, muyenera kuchitira nyumbayo ndi chakudya chamoyo.

Kugula mphaka wa mphaka

Palibe amene angapambane gulani nsomba lynx ku Russia, popeza palibe nazale zomwe zikugwira nawo ntchito yogulitsa mabango. Zachidziwikire, mutha kupeza zotsatsa zogulitsa bedi lamiyala pamalo aliwonse, koma ngakhale zili choncho, chifukwa mutha kugula mphaka wamba pabwalo labwino kwambiri.

Ngati mukufunitsitsa kugula nyumba, ndiye kuti simuyenera kudalira magawo osavomerezeka omwe sangathe kutsimikizira kuyera kwa mtunduwo kapena thanzi la nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, pamene olanda amapereka nyama yakutchire, osakulira m'mawanga mu mlengalenga, wina sayenera kuyembanso kuti mphakayo adzagwidwa.

Mtengo wa mphaka wa bango udzakhala pafupifupi madola 3-8,000, chifukwa chake mtengo wotsika umayenera kuchenjeza ogula.

Ndemanga za kukonzanso mphaka

Kwa zaka 16 ndimakhala mphaka wa bango, amabwera, ndi mphaka. Pafupifupi panali Amu Darya, zikuoneka kuti amachokera ku Amu Darya tugai. Sanali wamkulu, motero, kukula kwa mphaka wamba ndi theka mwina inali yaying'ono kwambiri mu zinyalala, koma inali makina opha, olimba, minofu ya Schwarzenegger, bambo wake wamkulu sakanatha kumugwira. M'chaka choyamba adapulumuka amphaka onse kuchokera pabwalo. Koma pazifukwa zina panali amphaka ambiri. Ndipo pomaliza, za agalu. M'busayo woyandikana naye, pamene mphakayu amatuluka kulowa m'bwalomo, anagundana pakhomalo ndipo analira modekha. Adavomera galu wathu, ngati pilo, adagona. Mayiyo, atagona pa iye, anachita mantha kuti atembenuke, anagona, ankangoyang'ana anthu ndi maso achisoni ndipo anali chete, kudikirira kuti mphaka udzutse ndi kuchoka pa icho.

Akhmed

http://www.yaplakal.com/forum13/st/75/topic1330595.html

Bambo wopeza adabwera ndi mphaka kunyumba mu 1989, wachikulire yekha ndiwowona. Pomwepo ndidachita mantha kuyandikira kwa iye (galu wofanana ndi galu). Mphaka adagwidwa pa bakha, kukweza bakha, scoundrel. Amafuna kumuyika unyolo, koma adathawa usiku, ndikulumidwa ndi chingwe. Unali pamalo opezeka ku Zelenchukskaya ... (Karachay-Cherkessia)

AJIuHEHAK

http://www.yaplakal.com/forum13/st/50/topic1330595.html

tinali ndi mphaka wa bango pa nthawi ya ubwana wanga. anabweretsa - mphaka - mwachidziwikire mayiyo anaphedwa ndi ozembetsa, amphaka anali kufa ndi njala, natengedwa kupita naye mnyumbamo. Mphaka yemwe amayenera kudyetsedwa kuchokera ku nipple anali kukula kwa mphaka wamkulu. atakula - 70 cm kufota. Nanga bwanji zam'nyumbamo kuti anene? 1. kudyetsa. patsiku mumafunikira min 3 kg ya nyama ndi nsomba zingapo za kilo. ndipo kotero, pazinthu zazing'ono - kuswa mazira angapo kamodzi pa sabata, perekani phala pamenepo, mkaka ... 2. chibadwa. panali mavuto - pomwe mphaka yomwe ili pamsewu idayamba kusaka agalu ... adasaka bwino. 3. Kunyumba, sanawone zikwangwani zake - pomwe ankakonda kusewera, ankakonda kuthothola pulasitayo pamakoma, koma osakhudza aliyense m'banjamo. ambiri. 4. Ino si mphaka. sadziwa kupanga purr, sakudziwa kuyimba, khalidwe ndilosiyana kotheratu. kuyerekezera sikulondola konse. 5. Kuphunzitsa ndikosavuta, ngati galu wouma. 6. amphaka abango amalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira, kotero kuwachotsa kumalo awo achilengedwe popanda malo okhazikika konkriti, pokhapokha pakuwerengera komwe mungakonde - ndiwachifwamba. 7. Kwa omwe sadziwa kuthana ndi nyama zamtchire, chilombo ichi chidzafa, komanso kusinthitsa banja lonse ...

Zoopsa

https://www.e1.ru/talk/forum/read.php?f=74&i=114508&t=114508&t

Katundu wa bango ndi madzi abata okhala ndi bowo, zotchingira nkhokwe, zokhala ndi korona wamtchire ndi zipatso zamiyendo, komanso njira zobisika komwe kulibe phazi la munthu. Palibenso chifukwa chokakamizira chilombo chokhala pamalo opezeka bwino. Msiyeni akhale m'dziko lake lachilengedwe, chifukwa ndi yekhayo amene ali ndi chisangalalo komanso mfulu.

Mitundu ya mabango a mphaka

Popeza ndizovuta kupeza ndodo zenizeni ndindani mnyumba zambiri pazifukwa zambiri, mutha kulingalira zogula zosakanizira za mphaka wamtchire ndi mphaka wa Abyssinian. Zotsatira zakudutsa, ma kittens okhala ndi dzina la Chausie kapena Hausi amapezeka. Chauzi F1 (wosakanizidwa wa m'badwo woyamba) adzasiyana m'mibadwo yotsatira mukuyenda mozungulira.

Nyumba ya Kota ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mu nyumbayo ndikusangalala ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso mawonekedwe ake ochezeka. Mitunduyi idavomerezedwa movomerezeka mu 2003, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo ili ndi ambiri omwe amawakonda. Chifukwa cha ntchito yobereketsa, timatha kusunga nyama panyumba yomwe imasunga maonekedwe a mphaka wamtchire komanso chikhalidwe chabwino chodandaula.

Ubwino ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Tchaka Ichi

Mphaka wamtundu wobiriwira sangakhale wovulazidwa ndi anthu omwe sakudziwa zomwe zili nyama zamtchire zotere. M'mudzi wotere, ziweto zimangowonetsa mikhalidwe yake yoyipa yokha:

• nkhanza
• ufulu
• kufuna kulamulira
• kusafuna kuphunzira,
• mikhalidwe yosaka.

Kupeza chilankhulo chodziwika bwino ndi Hausi ndizovuta, koma ndizotheka.

1. Mphaka imatha kumvera mwini wakeyo ndikugwirizana ndi malingaliro ake.
2. Khalani mnzake woyenda mtunda wautali (ngakhale atangodumphira).
3. Oimira mtunduwu amatenga nawo mbali pamasewera wamba.
4. Nthawi zina mphaka amawonetsa mawonekedwe a canine (mwachitsanzo, amabweretsa kena kena m'mano ake).

M'malo mwake, mphaka wabango adzafuna chisamaliro chochuluka ndi ulemu pazokonda zake. Pano, zonse zimagonjera ku chowonadi, zakale monga banja lonse lodziyimira pakati - mawu okoma mtima ndi mphaka amasangalala.

Kodi mphaka wabedi amawoneka bwanji?

Kufanana kwa mphaka wa bango ndi lynx kumawonekera mu utoto wofiyira wa imvi, miyendo yayitali yolimba, ndi kupezeka kwa mbanda zazing'ono m'makutu. Ngakhale ndizofanana ndi izi, mphaka yemwe ali ndi chida chaching'ono kwambiri kuposa lynx. Amadziwika ndi:

• kutalika kufota mpaka 50 cm, kutalika kwa thupi - 60-90 cm ndi kulemera kuchokera 5 mpaka 12 kg,
• mchira wochepa thupi, wamfupi (20-30 cm),
• kukula kozungulira mozungulira pamakutu ndi makutu akulu owongoka, cham'maso chakumaso (m'maso makutu osawonekera),
• nsapato zakuthwa, zosinthika,
• Maso ali ndi ana opindika,
• wandiweyani, wokutira wandiweyani (more fluffy mu dzinja, osowa chilimwe, coarse).

Nyumba Zolemba

Mtundu wa nyama zomwe zimadyera zimatengera malo. Chifukwa chake, ku South Asia, amphaka amtundu wofiirira amakhala ponseponse, ku Central Asia ndi ku kontinenti ya Africa mtundu wa malaya ali ndimaso otuwa. Nyama zokhala m'malo ozizira, chovala cha ubweya chimakhala chosalala, chodera, kutalika. Zolemba m'nyumba ndizosiyana, zomwe zingakhale:

• imvi
• zofiirira
• maolivi
• ofiira
• yoyera
• ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa
• ndi malo ang'onoang'ono owoneka bwino

Kusaka ndi chakudya

Nyamayi imamva bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha makutu ake akuluakulu. Maso amphaka ndi akuthwa, zomwe zimamuthandiza kuyendayenda mumdima. Nthawi yomweyo, chithaphwi cha lashi sichitha kudzitamandira kafungo kabwino komanso kusiyanitsa fungo loipa kwambiri kuposa ena oimira feline. Ng'ombezo zimasaka nthawi iliyonse masana, koma zimakonda kudya chakudya chakufa kapena usiku. Kwa nyama, monga lamulo, imapita kunkhokwe zosafikirika za bango. Amayang'ana wofunsayo kuchokera pagonere, pang'onopang'ono kwinaku akunyenyerera ndikumugwirira ndi kulumpha, kenako atagwira mikono yake ndikumugwirira.

Chakudya champhaka zamtchire ndizosiyanasiyana: nyamayi imagwira nsomba, makoswe ang'ono, crustaceans, nthaka ndi mafoni am'madzi, zouluka, tizilombo. Mu nyengo, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kutentha kochepa, zimasankhidwa pafupi ndi malo okhala ndi anthu ndikuba nkhuku kwa iwo. Mphaka wa bango amatha kuwononga zisa za mbalame, pafupi ndi burulu wamphaka wolusa amadikirira kuti agwire nyama yomwe yabisalira kwa maola angapo angapo. Njokayo siopa nyama yolusa, ikulimbana nayo mwachangu ngati achule.

Mphaka wa bango ndi umunthu wowala wazithunzi zonse za imvi

Malinga ndi mtundu wina wofala kwambiri komanso wotsimikizika, chinali mphaka wa bango yemwe adayambira koyambirira kwa fuko lalikulu la maukonde ndi ma regziks athu okongola, onse osadetsedwa. Njira imodzi kapena ina, koma nyama yodabwitsayi, ndipo tsopano ili ndi gawo lofunikira mu chilengedwe cha malo okhalamo, ndi yowala, yosangalatsa, koma, mwatsoka, mitundu yomwe ili pangozi ya Kumwera kwa Eurasia ndi Kumpoto kwa Africa.

Kubala ndi kusamalira ana amphaka

Nthawi yakukhwima imayamba mu Okutobala-Marichi ndipo imatha mpaka Epulo. Nthawi iyi imadutsa kwambiri, ndikulimbana koopsa pakati pa okwera, kulira kwamphamvu. Amphaka amphaka kwambiri panthawiyi, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuti munthu kapena nyama zina asazilumikizane. Mkazi wogonjetsayo amatenga chibwenzi ndi munthu wodekha ndikuyamba kukonzekera kubadwa kwa ana. Bango lynx limapeza malo abwino othawirako ndipo limawotha ndi ubweya wake.

Mbewu imabadwa mu Meyi (kubereka kumatenga miyezi iwiri), pomwe chiwerengero chake chimakhala chosiyana nthawi zonse - kuchokera kwa anthu awiri mpaka 6, kitten 10 sichabadwa nthawi yomweyo. Mu zinyalala zazikulu, pali akazi ochepa kuposa amuna. Kulemera kwa mphaka ndi 60-100 g, ana amabadwa ali khungu, ndikutsegula maso awo sabata lachiwiri la moyo. Mphaka amawadyetsa mkaka kwa miyezi itatu, ndipo kuyambira kawiri amakonda pang'ono. Magawo amakula mwachangu, pomwe bambo sasiya banja ndikamsamalira nthawi yonse yanyengo yokonda ana. Kuyambira miyezi 5 safunikiranso chisamaliro cha makolo.

Cat House, kapena Swamp Lynx

Nyumba (kapena nyumba), marsh lynx, mphaka wa mabango - mayina osiyanasiyana a nyama imodzi, yakale kwambiri, yoyambirira komanso yosangalatsa. Amakhala ndi zochita zambiri ndi anthu - zabwino komanso, mwatsoka, zowopsa.

Mphaka ndi bwanamkude wa munthu

Mbiri yamtundu

Nyama yolimba iyi ngakhale zaka masauzande angapo zapitazo idakopa chidwi cha Aigupto akale - ogwirizana otchuka a zachilengedwe. Amakhala mnyumba, momwe angathere, gulu la kwawo kwa Africa, Felis chaus, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo chithunzithunzi chonyadachi cha nyama chidasungidwa pazifanizo zamphaka zakale ku Egypt.

Mukudziwa - inde, iyi ndi nyumba yamphaka

Adapeza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachilendo, koma kogwira ntchito kwambiri kwa talente ya mphaka wa ku Nile (momwe Aigupto amatchulira nyumbayo kufikira lero) - pazoyambira zaka 3,000 zapitazo zikusonyezedwa kunyadira kunyamula mwini wake. Inde, ndichoncho - mphaka wa bangoyo adasinthanitsa galu ndi kusaka abakha. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti chikhalidwe chosangalatsa munthawi yathu chino chikuwoneka kuti chatayika mpaka kalekale.

Kuyesera kwakhazikitsidwe kopanda lynx kunayamba patapita nthawi yayitali, kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chitatu - omasulira amafunafuna njira zosungira kunyumba zomwe zingaphatikizidwe bwino bwino ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya mphaka wokhala ndi bango locheperapo kapena losavomerezeka.

Kodi ndizotheka kusunga mphaka wamtchire kunyumba

Mtengo wokwera komanso zotsika mtengo za mtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimalepheretsa anthu okonda mphaka kupeza pet. Ngati mungaganize zodya nyama yodabwitsayo, onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira za mtundu wa mphaka. Pokhala osakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kulera nyama, ndibwino kuti musakhale ndi chiweto chovuta.

Mphaka wachikulire wa bango sakhala panyumba, ngakhale utayesetsa bwanji. Nyamayo imakhala yabwino mu ma eyapoti okonzekera bwino, pomwe malo am'khola azikhala atatu lalikulu. m, ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi mita 5. Ngati munganyalanyaze zikhalidwe zaubwino, kusuntha kwa olusa kungakhale kochepa ndipo nyamayo idwala. Khomalo limakhala linga ndi chitsulo, pansi limathiridwa ndi konkriti, pomwe pansi pake pamakhomedwa pansi kapena kuwazidwa ndimchenga ndi nthaka. Ndikofunika kupangira madera omwe ali ndi udzu mu aviary.

Khola ili ndi malo okhala ngati chimbudzi, pomwe pansi pake pamayikapo udzu ndi miyala kapena miyala. Nyumbayo imagwiritsa ntchito thireyi yonyamulira ngati chimbudzi. Ma Kittens omwe amabweretsedwa kunyumba miyezi itatu kapena yoyambirira sawerengeka mosavuta, koma amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ngakhale amphaka ang'onoang'ono abere alibe vuto: Nyama zimakhala ndi njira yododometsa, zimangodziwa wamwini yekha ndipo zimamutsata nthawi zonse. Ziwetozo zimvera banja lonse, zimatha kuwakhwimitsa ndi kuwakuwa.

Chikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe cha mdani

Mphaka wa bango ndiwotsogola kwambiri, kotero iwo amene akufuna kupeza nyama yodekha ayenera kusankha mtundu wina. Ndi bwino kubweretsa mwana wa mphaka m'nyumba asanakwanitse miyezi itatu. Mwanayo asankhe mwiniwake amene adzamupereka; nyama yotsalayo ndiyabwino. Wina sangathe kuyanjana ndi chiwetocho. Chachilendo chanyumba ndi chikondi cha madzi: amphaka onse amabango amakonda njira zamadzi, koma ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kusambira momwe angathere.

Mukayamba chisokonezo, kumbukirani kuti chilombochi chikufunika chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, pomwe palibe chiwetocho chimakumbukira zakale zake ndikuyamba kuchita chiwawa. Ngati mulibe mwayi wocheza ndi nyama, ndibwino kuti musankhe mtundu wina. Akuluakulu amadyera mokweza, pomwe ana amphaka amangokwatula ndi kulira. Nyumba ndizabwino komanso zanzeru, zimakonda malo ndi ufulu. Nthawi yakukhwima, amphaka am'mabango amatha kukhala ankhanza kwa anthu ndi nyama zina.

Oyimira maberewa ndi okhulupilika komanso okhulupilika, koma sadzakhala amantha ndipo sakhala pansi. Nyumba simalimbikitsidwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana. Mphaka wamabango umagwirizana mosavuta ndi ziweto zina, kuphatikizapo agalu ndi amphaka, ngati sizikuwonetsa mkwiyo.Nyama zing'onozing'ono ndi mbalame m'nyumba zizikhala pachiwopsezo. Amphaka a Reed ndi onyansa kwambiri, achidwi komanso anzeru, amaphunzira kutsegula zitseko, kukumbukira komwe zinthu zosangalatsa kwagona, kukwera mosavuta kupita ku mipando yapamwamba kwambiri.

Otetezedwa

Mosiyana ndi amphaka ena ambiri amtchire, mphaka wam'madzi amakhala mofunitsitsa ndi munthu, koma mbali zonse ziwiri ndizosowa kuposa kupeza phindu kuchokera koyandikana nawo. Mphaka wamphaka sathawa kusaka nyama zoweta ndipo zimachita bwino. Poyankha, anthu amamuwuza kuti wankhondo wankhanza.

Munthu amachotsa nyumba kuti azikhalamo

Komabe, sikuti ndikungolimbana chabe kwa zokonda za chakudya zomwe zikuwopseza kwambiri kukhalapo kwa nyama zamtchire zamtchire. Zowonongeka zachilengedwe zosasinthika zimayambika chifukwa chazomwe zimachitika anthu: kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, kukhetsa madera akuluakulu osefukira. Nyama zambiri zimafa mu "steppe yopangidwa ndi anthu" ndi moto wamitchi, kwa ambiri, nyengo yozizira yozizira imasanduka vuto, pomwe ndizosatheka kutentha kapena kupeza chakudya.

Sikovuta kupeza zotsatsa pa intaneti zogulitsa zikopa zamkati zonse zovekedwa ndi zinthu zomalizidwa kuchokera kwa iwo: malaya a ubweya, nsapato, zikwama zam'manja ... Ubweya woyambayo umakhala gawo lothandizira pakuwombera kwakukulu kwa nyama zosowa izi, ngakhale kuti kuzisaka ndizosaloledwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Ma bulu amphaka wa bango, ngakhale aletsa, amaperekedwa pa intaneti

Ngakhale malo okhalamo ambiri, kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya zinthu kukuchulukirachulukira. Izi zikuwopseza kukhumudwitsa zachilengedwe, chifukwa zigawo zakomwe zimakhazikitsidwa bwino zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zachilengedwe ndikuwongolera bwino makoswe ang'onoang'ono.

Mphaka wamabango walembedwa mu International Red Book ndi Red Book of Russia, komwe maderawo amatetezedwa ndi malamulo. Pansi pa ululu wamilandu yachifwamba, kuthamangitsidwa kwa nyama izi ndi kugwidwa kuthengo popanda chilolezo chapadera ndizoletsedwa.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi kukonza

Oimira ovomerezeka amtunduwu ndi mafoni kwambiri, amafunika malo otseguka komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Poyenera nyama ndi nyumba yakumidzi. Amphaka amakonda chikondi, amayenda ndi mwiniwake pamsewu, amasinthidwa kuti athe kuthana ndi kufunika kwa thireyi, safuna kuphatikiza pafupipafupi. Kulera zida zapakhomo ndi njira yofunikira yomwe imafunikira kudekha, chikondi, kudziwa chikhalidwe cha mtunduwu ndi zoyambira za zoopsychology.

Mphaka uyenera kuzimiririka ndikusungunuka tsiku lililonse, nthawi yatha - kamodzi pakatha masiku atatu. Ziweto zimakhala ndi ndandanda yosasinthika ya malaya a ubweya: nthawi zina nthawi yozizira kulibe nkhata yamkati chifukwa malo omwe amakhala ndiwotenthedwe, ndipo chilimwe, mosiyana, ndizabwino, ndiye kuti mphaka "watenthedwa". Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa ubweya wopatulidwa, osati nyengo. Burashi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi maburashi ofewa. Muyenera kusamba chiweto chanu mukavunda, osati kawirikawiri. Kuti chilombocho chisakande mipando, kumuika zibwano zingapo, akupulumutsirani kuti musadule zibowolezo.

Kufotokozera kwa mphaka

Kungoyang'ana koyamba zitha kuwoneka kuti mphaka wabango ndiovuta kusiyanitsa ndi zoyipa zathu zoyambira pabwalo. M'malo mwake, izi ndi nyama zosiyana kwathunthu, ngakhale zikasakanizidwa ndi amphaka am'nyumba, nyumbayo imapatsa hybrids zokhazikika komanso zosangalatsa.

Ino si mtundu wina wankhokwe - ndi nyumba yamphaka!

Cat House - bango lynx yokhala ndi zizolowezi zapakhomo

Mitunduyo imasiyana ndi achibale ena okhala kunja kwa magawo, chifukwa imakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu pafupifupi kwa mphaka wina aliyense: Kukula kwamunthu wamkulu kumafika 50-75 masentimita, ndipo kulemera kwake kumaposa 16 kg. Maonekedwe a lamulo la nyamayo ndi thupi lalifupi, chiwombankhanga chachitali komanso mchira wautali kwambiri, pamakhala zala zazing'ono pamakutu, zomwe zimapangitsa nyamayo kuwoneka ngati lynx.

Ngakhale kuti masiku ano kuli zachikhalidwe chokhala ndi amphaka achilendo, nyumba zanyumba ndizosowa. Izi ndichifukwa chamtengo wokwera komanso mawonekedwe a pet. Amphaka amtchire ndizovuta kwambiri kuzizolowera anthu, chifukwa chake agalu ang'onoang'ono osakwana zaka 3 amaloledwa kuyamba - chikhalidwe chawo ndichabwino kwambiri. Kwa nyama zomwe zimakhala muukapolo, ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi moyo wogwira ntchito. Chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha mtunduwu ndi nyama yokonda, koma imafunikiranso kupatsidwa mwayi wolandila chakudya chamoyo (kusaka), apo ayi, nzeru zake zitha kutenthedwa, chilombo chija chimayamba kufooka, kuvulala.

Zambiri zakunja

Kutalika kwa thupi la masanjidwe osiyanasiyana kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana - kuyambira 55 mpaka 95 sentimita. Kuphatikiza apo, michira yaminkango yonse yam'mabango siyofotokozeratu: koma yopyapyala komanso yochepa, yotalikirapo kuposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a thupi la nyama. Koma amphaka awa amakumbukiridwa bwino ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kwa maso achikasu kapena obiriwira komanso makutu akuthwa kwambiri. Kutchera khutu mu nyama ndizabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimawathandiza kwambiri kusaka.

Zilonda m'makutu ndi nsonga yakuda ya mchira ndi zilembo zamtundu wanyumba

Mwa njira, mwa akulu, makutu samasiyidwa ndi maonekedwe okongola, ngati lynx yeniyeni - chifukwa chake dzina "loux lynx" lidawonekera. Makutu amatha kukwera masentimita asanu ndi anayi mu ena a lynxes!

Mphaka wa bango ndi wokongola modabwitsa, amasuntha mosavuta komanso mwachangu miyendo yake yolimba ndi yayitali, kudumpha kwambiri, kuthamanga bwino, kusambira ndikukwera mitengo. Minofu yomwe ili pachinyama ndiyabwino, imapangidwa bwino. Utoto - mithunzi yonse ya imvi yolingana ndi yofiyira. Mimba ndi chibwano nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopepuka kuposa thupi lakumwamba, miyendo ndi mutu. Mchira wa ma lynxes onse osokoneza bongo ali ndi nsonga yakuda ndi mikwingwirima ingapo.

Mitundu yamitundu yonse mibadwo mibadwo imabadwa yopangidwa, koma ikakula, mikwingwirima imasowa pang'onopang'ono ndikukhalabe mwa anthu ochepa.

Zingwe za mwana zimawala ndi zaka pa ubweya wa m'nyumba

Chophimbacho ndichachifupi, chokhala ndi msana wolimba komanso kuchuluka kwa undercoat. Kapangidwe kamakina ka tsitsi limaloleza kudziyeretsa nthawi yomweyo ndikumauma kusambira. Kusungunuka komwe kumapangidwira kumapangitsa kuti mphaka asinthe chovala cha ubweya malinga ndi nyengo: M'chilimwe "amavala" ubweya wolimba komanso wamfupi, ndipo nthawi yozizira - yayitali komanso yotentha.

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka

Ndikwabwino kugula mwana wa mphaka wazaka 3 wazaka - uwu ndi m'badwo woyenera kwambiri wopewera komanso kuyambitsa maphunziro a nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, panthawiyi, kusiyana pakati pa nyumba ndi mphaka wamba wobadwira mu zinyalala zomwezi kumawonekeranso. Pa miyezi itatu, nyama imayenera kukhala ndi katemera onse. Mukamasankha mphaka, samalani ndi izi:

• kukhalapo kwa zikalata zofunika kutsimikizira mtundu, mtundu wa nyama,
• kutentha kwa mphaka kuyenera kukhala kosangalatsa, kuseketsa, kukondana,
• mwana ayenera kuzolowera kupita pa tray, kugwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani,
• moyenera, nyamayo izichitira ana amphaka ena, alendo osawadziwa, modekha.

Koti mugule

Kugula mphaka sikophweka, chifukwa ndi malo ochepa chabe omwe akuweta ndi kugulitsa nyumba. Njira ina yopezera nazale yodziwika bwino - mutha kugula mphaka pabango pa chiwonetsero cha mitundu yosankhika. Ndikofunikira kuti nyamayo ikhale ndi zikalata zonse, katemera, koma ngakhale zili choncho, palibe chitsimikizo kuti chiweto chikukula bwino komanso kumvera. Ku Russia, mtundu umaberekedwa m'malo ngati awa:

• Ascheracat (Moscow),
• Lunikorn (Dera la Moscow),
• Benabi (Saratov).

Kodi mphaka wabedi amawononga ndalama zingati?

Ndikosavuta kupeza woimira mtundu osati chifukwa chochepa, komanso mtengo wokwera. Kuswana ndi kugulitsa ana amphaka kumachitika ndi malo abwinobwino. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, pali makampani omwe amagulitsa amphaka amtchire ndi nyama zina zakunja. Ku Russia, mtengo wamphaka wazaka zapakati pa 100-150 rubles. Ngati mungapeze njira yotsika mtengo, pali ngozi kuti mukuyesera kugulitsa ma kittens wamba amtundu wofanana.

Moyo ndi moyo

Nyumba ndi mphaka wamtundu umodzi womwe umangokhala yokha ndipo imayang'anira malire a gawo lake kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo. Atha kukhala magawo akuluakulu, kuchokera pa makumi asanu mpaka mazana awiri (!) Makilomita lalikulu - ngakhale kuli malo ambiri okhalamo, kuchuluka kwa mphaka komwe kumakhala kotsika kwambiri.

Amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali banja lake, amagona kwambiri masana kuti abwezeretse mphamvu. Sikuti ndiwosaka chabe koma ndi asodzi waluso - pofunafuna nyama, amakhala akusambira komanso kusambira mwangwiro. Ngakhale amakonda kusodza m'madzi osaya ngati masewera olimbitsa thupi, amatha kuyendayenda kwa nthawi yayitali pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde a nsomba kapena ma amphibians.

Mphaka wa bango amakonda kugona kwambiri

Mphakayu amakonda kukonda kutentha ndipo sasintha bwino kuzizira kwambiri - nyengo yozizira amasinthira njira zosakira kumafamu a anthu, akumaba nkhuku kuchokera pamenepo. Mumthawi yotukuka kwambiri, ndili wokonzeka kudzipeza ndekha m'nkhalango zowirira, koma ndikadapanda kukopa diso la munthu ndi adani ake - zilombo zokulirapo, makamaka agalu: mimbulu ndi agalu olusa. Amphaka abango amayesa, mwamsanga momwe angathere, kuti apewe "abale awo akulu" - nyalugwe, madera omwe aku Asia komwe magawo a nyama zodyerazi amadutsana.

Mphaka wa bango ndiwosaka mosiyanasiyana

Kuzindikira koteroko kumalola wolusa kusamala kuti akhale moyo wopindulitsa, mwa miyezo ya banja la mphaka, m'moyo, mpaka zaka khumi ndi chimodzi kapena khumi ndi ziwiri, mu ukapolo ndi kusungidwa koyenera, kutalika kwa moyo wake kumatha kuchuluka.

Zosamalidwa

Thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo champhamvu chamthupi ndizosakayikitsa zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimapangidwira ndipo zimawasiyanitsa ndi mphaka wamtchire Pallas, momwe kukhala mu ukapolo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Mwambiri, chisamaliro chanyumba sichovuta kwambiri, ngakhale pali zofunikira pano.

1. Mphaka wa bango simalola kusungunuka komanso kusungulumwa - nyama yogwira iyi yomwe ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu siyingakhale yotsekedwa m'chipinda chocheperako, imangokhala ndi chipinda chocheperako chokhala ndi zoseweretsa zambiri, akwatibwi amphaka ndi "mankhwala ena" amdensi.
2. Katemera asanadutse miyezi itatu, katemera ayenera katemera wachiwiri ndi katemera wovuta, ndiye kuti katemera ayenera kubwerezedwanso chaka chilichonse, osayiwala katemera wa matenda a chiwewe.
3. Sizodabwitsa kuti Aigupto akale adagwiritsa ntchito nyumbayo posaka bakha - iyi ndi galu wamphaka, yemwe, mosiyana ndi amphaka am'nyumba, atha kuphunzitsidwa bwino, koma muyenera kuthana nawo momwe mungafunire.
4. Pezani kolala ndi kolala kwa chithaphwi chanu lynx - kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse kumamukakamiza kuti nyamayo isamataye mtima, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, nyumbayo imayamba kuthana ndi zosowa zake zonse za mphaka muubwana popanda mavuto.
5. Mupatseni mwayi wofufuza ndikusodza nthawi ndi nthawi - aloleni amoyo kuti azisamba kapena kugula mbewa yogulitsira ku malo ogulitsa nyama, koma inu nokha mumafuna mutakhala ndi mphaka wamtchire wakutchire, tsopano chonde khalani achifundo kuti mumupange mawonekedwe.
6. Pangani kusamba ndikukakamiza komanso pafupipafupi - kwa mphaka wa bango, izi sizofunikira z ukhondo wokha, komanso chisangalalo chachikulu.
7. Pakusintha kwanyengo, chinyama chachikulu chimayenera kumachotsedwa tsiku lililonse ndi chowotcherera, popeza nthawi yonseyi, kuphatikiza kwa sabata ndikokwanira.
8. Zakudya zouma, zouma, nyama yaiwisi yophatikiza ndi zakudya zamasamba (mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chakudya) komanso mavitamini azakudya zambiri sizabwino kwambiri mnyumbayi - uwu ndiye maziko ake odyetserako, kotero kuti njira yogaya chakudya imagwira ntchito bwino, mumafunikiranso chakudya chamoyo, limodzi ndi khungu kapena nthenga.
9. Musati muledzeretse mphaka - m'chilengedwe mumakhala mphamvu zochulukirapo, ndipo mu ukapolo mumakonda kunenepa kwambiri, kamodzi pa sabata kukonzekera kusala kwa ziweto, tsiku lanjala.

Chakudya chochuluka sichabwino panyumba ngati chimayenda pang'ono

Zophatikiza

Kuyambika "chifukwa cha chikondi" ndi amphaka wamba a shorthair, nyumbayo, osadziwa, idayala maziko a mtundu watsopano wosangalatsa. Izi zidatengedwa ndi obereketsa modabwitsa - Umu ndi momwe Chauzy adawonekera, imodzi mwazokwera mtengo kwambiri zamphaka zapakhomo. Chifukwa chakufulumira kwa magazi a abyssinian, mtundu wa Chauzi unapanga kocheperako, ndipo mu 2003 mtundu watsopanowo udalandilidwa kovomerezeka.

Chausi ndi amodzi mwa agalu odula kwambiri.

Koma kuswana kwa amphaka awa kumavutikabe ndi mavuto, ndipo mtundu wochepetsetsa wamphaka uli pamsewu ndi galimoto yabwino. Ngakhale izi, Ma Chauseys ndi otchuka kwambiri m'dziko lomwe adapangidwira, United States of America, ndipo ku Europe kuli gawo loyambirira lokwezeka la mtundu wapamwamba wa osankhika, wosakanikirana pamtundu wa mphaka wakuphika - nyumba.

Chausi kitten ndi mbadwa ya mphaka

Kutengera

Osamaika pachiwopsezo kutenga nyama yachikulire kuchokera kumalo achilengedwe kuti ilowe mnyumbamo - zimakhala zovuta kukhala nayo. Koma muli ndi mwayi wabwino wakuwotcha mphaka womwe wapezeka, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku chisa chomwe chinaonongeka ndi wina - zotere, mwatsoka, sizachilendo. Chabwinonso, mukapeza mwana wa amphaka bango wokhala mu ukapolo osati m'badwo woyamba, zidzakhala zosavuta kupeza chilankhulo naye.

Nyumba, kumakhala mibadwo ingapo ndi mwamuna, imaberekanso ana ochulukirapo

Ngakhale magwiridwe antchito komanso kusokera, agalu ogulitsa nyumba amatha kukulira mu nyama zosavuta kuwoneka bwino, koma mwiniwake ayenera kuchita izi.

1. Msika woyenera wa khola lysx kuti alowe mnyumba ya munthu ndi pafupifupi mwezi, pomwe otchedwa "kusindikiza" akadakwanitsanso, chifukwa chomwe mwini watsopanoyo adzaloza makolo a mwana ndikukhala wamkulu pazinthu zonse zofunika pamoyo.
2. Pofuna kukhala ndi ulamuliro pakamwa komanso pamwambamwamba, mwini wake ayenera kuyang'anira chidwi chake chiweto: kuthandiza kuti aphunzire dziko, kuphunzitsa, kusewera - kumanzere kwa zida zake, mwana sangatope, kuthamangitsidwa komanso kusilira.
3. Mpaka miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, muyenera kukhala mumutu komanso momwe moyo ungakhalire munyumba yaying'ono malamulo onse azomwe mumakhala nawo mtsogolo - zida zamkati ndi anzeru komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino.
4. Yesetsani kukambirana naye kokha m'njira zabwino, popanda kukakamizidwa - amphaka amango ndi okondweretsa komanso obwezera, koma nthawi zonse, mwanjira iliyonse: Mphaka wakuthengoyu ayenera kusewera molingana ndi malamulo apanyumba.

Mavuto akulu

Ngati mukufuna, popanda kuyesetsa mwapadera, kuti muthe kukhala wokonda kwambiri purrash kuchokera kubango laling'ono popanda mavuto, siyani izi nthawi yomweyo - palibe chomwe chingachitike. Pazitengera kuyesayesa kwamphamvu, komanso mavuto amakhalanso otsimikiza. Koma ngati mukufuna, kupirira ndipo, mwachidziwikire, kukonda kwambiri chiweto chanu chodabwitsa, chapadera, mudzalimbana ndi zovuta zonse. Nazi zinthu zina zofunika kuzindikira:

• mphaka uyenera kupatsidwa mphamvu "yotaya",
• simungamulange - ingokambirana ndikusintha munthawi yake,
• Amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zazing'ono, komabe simuyenera kumusiya yekha ndi parrot kapena hamster - simudziwa zomwe zingachitike,
• nyumbayo siyilekerera kulowa kwa alendo m'gawo lake - osayesa kucheza ndi alendo,
• nthawi yakukhwima, nyamayo imatha kukhala yoopsa kwa anthu, ngakhale kwa eni ake.

Mphaka wa bango mnyumba ayenera kukhala wotanganidwa nthawi zonse ndi chinthu

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Reed Cat kuthengo

Mphaka wa bango amakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi malo ena osungirako, chifukwa adasankha khungubwi lakuthwa ndi mabango. Nthawi zonse amakhala mosamala komanso mwakachetechete, kuyesera kuti asachite phokoso kwambiri ndikuchita ngati kazitape wodziwa bwino. Nyama imayesetsa kupewa malo otseguka.Sakonda kukwera mitengo, ngakhale ali ndi mawondo amphamvu ndi zibowo zakuthwa.

Kusaka mphaka ndi chibadwa chachiwiri, pamakhalidwe ake amachita molimba mtima komanso mosamala kwambiri kuti asawopseze nyama. Mphaka imakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri madzulo, ndipo masana imakonda kupuma pansi kapena kubowola.

Masomphenya abwino komanso makutu abwino kwambiri amathandizira abodza kuti azisaka bwino, komanso kuti asagwere osokoneza. Ngati mkangano ndi mdani sungalephereke, amphaka amachita molimba mtima komanso mwamphamvu, kuwonetsa mphamvu ndi mphamvu zake zonse. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mphaka wa bango ndikuti amakonda kulowa m'madzi, osati kokasaka, komanso kuti amuchotsere fungo lake. Izi zimamusiyanitsa ndi amphaka am'nyumba, omwe, mmalo mwake, amakonda kumusiya kulikonse.

Nyumba amakonda kukhala yekha pagawo lake, amangopeza banja kwa nthawi yocheperako. Mphaka amakonda kukhala ndi danga lake komwe amakhala womasuka komanso wopanda nkhawa. Gawo lamalo oterowo limatha kukhala 50 mpaka 180 lalikulu mamilimita. km Makhalidwe ena osangalatsa a mphaka wa bango ndi kudziletsa komanso kuleza mtima. Mphaka imatha kukhala phee kwa maola ambiri pafupi ndi bowo la wovulalayo, kuwonetsa kudekha komanso kupirira.

Ndikotheka kuweta nyama yolusa, koma iyi ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, yofunika chikhumbo chachikulu komanso khama, chifukwa Nyamayi imakonda ufulu komanso kudziyimira payekha, ili ndi mawonekedwe owopsa. Ngakhale agalu ang'onoang'ono amalira mokakamira komanso mokakamira, posonyeza kuwukira kwawo ndi kuuma kwawo kuyambira ali mwana. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mphaka wokhazikitsidwa ngati mbuye amatha kuzindikira munthu m'modzi, ndipo azisamalira banja lonse mosamala komanso mokwiya.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Pakatikati ya Reed

Amphaka a Reed amakonda kukhala okha, kupanga mabanja nthawi yakukhwima, yomwe imakonda kupezeka pakati pa Okutobala ndi Marichi. Pakadali pano, nyamazo zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zamphamvu. Monga amphaka wamba, amatulutsa mbewa yayitali ndikumenya mikwingwirima yolusa kuti ikhale yaikazi. Pambuyo poti ikukhwima, mphaka imasamalira malo abwino kwambiri pomwe amapezeka. Nthawi zambiri, imapezeka mchitsamba chosawoneka bwino kwambiri. Zachikazi zimapanga pansi kuchokera ku nthambi, mabango, nthenga, ubweya, kuti mphaka zizikhala zotentha komanso zabwino.

Mimba imakhala osaposa miyezi iwiri. Nthawi zambiri kuyambira ana atatu mpaka asanu ndi mmodzi amabadwa. Zinyalala nthawi zambiri zimayang'aniridwa ndi amuna. Kulemera kwa mphonda zatsopano kumatenga magalamu 60 mpaka 100. Pobadwa, amakhala akhungu kwathunthu, ndipo maso awo amatseguka pakatha masiku pafupifupi 10. Mtundu wawo umakhala wowala, mawonekedwe ake amawonekera kuposa akuluakulu.

Amayi amasamalira ana mosamala, kudyetsa mkaka wa m'mawere mpaka miyezi itatu, ngakhale kuyambira wazaka ziwiri amafikitsa chakudya china. Wamphongo amatenga nawo mbali pantchito yakulera ndi kudyetsa, nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi. Kuyambira wazaka zisanu, kukula kwachinyamata kumawonetsa kudziyimira pawokha, ndipo pofika miyezi isanu ndi itatu imakhwima. Kuthengo, kutalika kwa mphaka ndi zaka 14 mpaka 15. Ali muukapolo, amatha kukhala kwakanthawi ndikubereka, kwambiri, osati oyipa.

Adani Achilengedwe Achilengedwe Amphaka za Reed

Chithunzi: Cat Reed Cat

Mwachilengedwe, kwa mphaka wa bango, nyama zazikulu zolusa ndizowopsa. Mwachitsanzo, nyalugwe nthawi zambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale atakhala kuti ndi amphaka amphaka. Adani akuluakulu ndi ankhandwe, nkhandwe ndi mimbulu. Nthawi zambiri mphaka pabanja mochenjera ndimayamba mwachangu, chifukwa mphamvu zawo sizofanana. Kuti apulumutsidwe, amatha kukwera mtengo pogwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo zake zakuthwa, ndipo amatha kuthyola nkhandwe ndi mimbulu. Mothandizidwa ndi kudumpha, mphaka umatha kuchoka mosavuta pamtengo wina kupita kwina kuti uthawe kwa adani akuluakulu.

Imodzi mwazowopsa za kukhalapo kwa nyama zamtunduwu ndi kusintha kwa malo awo okhala. Uku kumatha kukhala kutha kwa matupi amadzi, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, malo okhala bwino, kutukula kwa malo amphaka zamtchire ndi anthu. Kwa anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kusaka, mphaka wa bango alibe chidwi, ubweya wake suyamikiridwa konse, ungagwire mwangozi.

Koma anthu nthawi zambiri amawononga amphaka chifukwa amakankhira nkhuku, niziba mwachindunji ku phula. Palibe zifukwa zina zokopera nyama izi, koma ndizokwanira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu. Chifukwa chake, ku Russia, mphaka wa mabango walembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: Reed mphaka m'chilengedwe

Moyo wobisalira komanso wosamala kwambiri amphaka za bango sapereka chidziwitso chokwanira ndi chosiyana cha kuchuluka kwawo mwakuthupi, motero, sizodziwikiratu kuti zimachitika pankhaniyi. Ndizodziwikiratu kuti mitundu yake idawopsezedwa kuti izitha m'madera ambiri okhala komwe amakhala, makamaka kum'mwera chakumadzulo ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Ndizodziwika kuti amphaka onse amkhola amalembedwa papulogalamu yachiwiri ya CITES (msonkhano wapadera wapadziko lonse wamalonda ndi chitetezo cha nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kukhala). M'mayiko ambiri a India ndi Afghanistan nkoletsedwa kuwononga ndikugulitsa. Mabungwe aku Caucasus omwe amakhala ku Russia adalembedwa mu Red Book. Itha kupezedwa m'magawo a Ossetia, Chechnya, Ingushetia, gombe la Caspian, komanso m'munsi mwa Volga.

Malinga ndi chidziwitso chodalirika, mphaka wa bango adawonedwa komaliza kumapeto kwa Caspian m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, ngakhale okalamba amati nthawi zina amaziwona tsopano. Misonkhano yosawerengeka ya anthu omwe ali ndi mphaka wamtchire izi zikuwonetsa zambiri kuti nyamayi yachepetsa kwambiri anthu ake m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo m'maiko ambiri, kuphatikiza yathu, yatsala pang'ono kutha, yomwe siyingaloledwe.

Reed Cat Guard

Chithunzi: Pakatikati ya Reed

Monga tanena kale, mitundu ya Caucasus ya amphaka am'madzi okhala ku Russian Federation yalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira, chiwopsezo cha kutha kwake ndi chachikulu. Kutengera ndi zomwe zafotokozedwazi, titha kunena kuti alipo 500 okha mwa nyama izi zomwe zatsalira mdziko lathu.

Zambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zidabweretsa mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni wamtundu wa amphaka:

• poaching
• kugwira nyama chifukwa cha kufa kwa nkhuku,
• nyengo yovuta komanso yozizira
• kuyanika m'madambo,
• kusowa kwa chakudya
• zilombo zazikulu (mimbulu, ankhandwe, abuluzi),
• ecology yoyipa.

M'dziko lathu, kusaka ndi kuwononga mphaka wam'malo ndizoletsedwa. M'malo ena osungira nyama amazisunga kuti ziziswana, zomwe zimapereka zotsatira zabwino. Palibe chifukwa chomwe tingalolere kunyamalika kwathunthu kwa nyama yapaderayi padziko lapansi.

Pomaliza, ndikufuna kuwonjezera Mphaka bango, pamenepo, kupindulitsa, ngati mungakhale ndi cholinga. Koma kupsa mtima kwa wolusa wokonda chiwerewereyu kumayeserera ufulu nthawi zonse. Chilombo chonyadachi chimakonda kutulutsa timiyala ting'onoting'ono pakulankhula ndi munthu. Chifukwa chake, musamuletse kukhala mu ufumu wake wachilengedwe, komwe amamva ngati mbuye weniweni komanso wodekha, wamtendere komanso wokondwa!

Zomwe ndi momwe mungadyere mu ukapolo

Mphaka wamabango amadya kamodzi patsiku, pomwe amadyawo amakhala ndi magalamu 200 a nyama yopendekera (makamaka ng'ombe), makoswe 1 kapena mbewa ziwiri). Tsiku limodzi nkhuku zakale kapena zinziri zimatha kukhala chakudya chamoyo. Kamodzi pa sabata, mphaka amatha kupatsidwa nsomba zatsopano. Tsatanetsatane wofunika wa chakudyacho ndi masiku akusala kudya, pomwe nyama yolusa imadya tsiku lonse. Osatsitsa petulo osaposa kamodzi pa sabata. Njira zolimba zotere zimafunika kuti nyama ipulumutsidwe kunenepa kwambiri. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la chiweto chanu, tsatirani malangizowa:

• kudyetsa ana mpaka mpaka kawiri pa tsiku, mutatha chaka - 1 nthawi,
• Onetsetsani kuti mwakwaniritsa zosankhazo ndi nyama za mavitamini, zosakanikirana za mchere, zitsamba zatsopano,
• osakana kudya ndi masamba kapena chakudya chamasamba,
• Kamodzi m'masiku 7-10, konzani mphaka kuti mukhale tsiku losala.