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Padziko lapansi pali mitundu pafupifupi 9 miliyoni ya nyama zomwe zikuwoneka mosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe awo. Ena mwa iwo ndi owopsa, ena ndi okongola kwambiri, ndipo ena ali monga ife. Onsewa ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: sadzasiya kudabwitsa.

Kuchulukitsa

Dzina lachi Russia - Sichuan takin
Chizungu - Sishuan-Takin
Dzina lachi Latin - Budorcas taxicolor tibetana
Order - artiodactyls (Artiodactyla)
Banja - bovids (Bovidae)
Ndodo - takins (Budorcas)
Mitundu ndiyo mitundu yokhayo. Kuphatikiza pa Sichuan, palinso mitundu ina 3 yamitundu yomwe imasiyana kwambiri mitundu: Mishmi-takin (B. t. Taxicolor), butan-takin (B. t. Whitei) ndi takin wagolide (B. t. Bedfordi).

Onani ndi mamuna

Anthu akumudzi aku Asia, komwe nyama zomwe amakhala, akhala akuzifuna kwa nthawi yayitali. Nyama inapita kukudya, khungu - zovala kapena nyumba. Komabe, kusaka kwambiri sikunachitike. Mwamwayi, palibe zinthu zochiritsa, monga nyama zina zazikulu zambiri, zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zikhale zogwirira ntchito, chifukwa zilipobe mpaka pano, ngakhale ndizosowa.

Malongosoledwe asayansi anapangidwa mkati mwa zaka za zana la 19, njira yoyamba yokhala ndi moyo inachokera ku Burma kupita ku London zoo mu 1909, koma ngakhale masiku ano chilombo chomwe chili ukapolochi ndi chosowa. Kunja kwa China, ma takin samapezeka malo osapitilira 30. Ku Russia, kuphatikiza pa Zoo ya Moscow, takins zitha kuwonekanso ku Novosibirsk.

Takin ali ngati ng'ombe, koma wachibale wapafupi ndi nkhosa yamphongo

Takin ali ngati ng'ombe, koma wachibale wapafupi ndi nkhosa yamphongo

Takin ali ngati ng'ombe, koma wachibale wapafupi ndi nkhosa yamphongo

Takin ali ngati ng'ombe, koma wachibale wapafupi ndi nkhosa yamphongo

Takin ali ngati ng'ombe, koma wachibale wapafupi ndi nkhosa yamphongo

Kugawa ndi malo

Takin ndiofala kumpoto chakum'mawa India, Tibet, Nepal, China. Mitundu yonse ya masanjidwe omwe akuimiridwa ku malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi ochepa ku Chigawo cha China cha Sichuan.

Takin amakhala kumapiri, kumtunda kwakuthengo kwa nkhalango zam'mapiri zam'mapiri ndi mapiri a mapiri, matanthwe a rhododendron, kapena nsungwi wosakhazikika pamtunda wa mamita 2 mpaka 5,000 pamwamba pa nyanja. M'nyengo yozizira, chipale chofewa chikamatsika, timatsikira m'chigwa chakuya kwambiri m'nkhalango zomwe zili ndi dothi lokwera.

Maonekedwe ndi morphology

Takin ndi nyama yachilendo kwambiri. Mwadongosolo, ili pafupi ndi mbuzi ndi nkhosa, koma imawoneka ngati ng'ombe yaying'ono yokhala ndi mutu wolemera wokhala ndi mutu wopyapyala, wamphamvu, wamfupi komanso zazikulu: takin thupi kutalika kwa 170-220 cm, kutalika kwa 100-130 masentimita, kulemera mpaka 350 kg Amuna ndi akulu kuposa akazi. Nyama zazimuna zonsezo zili ndi nyanga, kutalika kwake mwaimuna zimafikira 50 cm, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana ndi anyowoka: zimayikidwa pafupi pansi, zokulitsidwa ndikuswedwa, choyamba zipite kumbali, ndikuphimba pamphumi, kenako nkugwada ndi kumbuyo. Gawo lothothoka, lochokera pansi pa lipenga, limakhwima, ndipo chomaliza ndi yosalala. Mphuno ya takin ili ndi mawonekedwe a babu ndipo, pamodzi ndi chigamba chakhungu pamwamba pake, chimapatsa nyamayo mawonekedwe oseketsa pang'ono. Zingwe za zala zapakati pa zotsekera ndizazungulira komanso kuzungulira, pamafelemu - atali, otukuka kwambiri.

Mchira wamfupi (15-20 cm) suwoneka pafupi ndi tsitsi lalitali, womwe umakhala wokongola modabwitsa: wokulirapo makamaka kutalika kwa thupi, khosi, mchira ndi mbali. Tsitsi limakhala loonda, lopaka mafuta ochulukirapo, lomwe limateteza nyamazo ku chinyezi kwambiri komanso zonyansa zomwe zimakhala mosalekeza m'malo awa. Ma takini opakidwa utoto wagolide, ofiira kapena wa imvi.

Makhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chamagulu

Ma takin ndi amodzi mwa osaphunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri. Amagwira makamaka pakatuluka dzuwa ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa. Sungani m'magulu ang'onoang'ono molimbika kufikira malo. Amuna achikulire amakhala okha. Ma takina amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ziwembu zawo, amakayikira kuti angawasiye ngakhale atadula mitengo, kubisala m'nkhokwe ya bamboo. Ma takina amathamanga mwachangu, koma, modzidzimutsa, kubisala - mikhalidwe yomwe siimawoneka mwa anthu akuluakulu omwe samakonda. Kukhazikika, ma takin agona pansi, ndikutchingira khosi lake, ndikugwedezeka pansi mwamphamvu. Amatha kugona modekha komanso osasunthika kotero kuti athe kuponderezedwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, kutsika m'mapiri, nthawi zina pamafunika magulu ambiri, kuchokera kwa anthu angapo mpaka mazana.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso chodyetsa

Ma takini ndizowoneka bwino, zomwe kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira zimakonda zitsamba, masamba ndi nthambi za mitundu 130 ya mitundu ya zipatso zam'mapiri. Zakudya za nthawi yozizira zimakhala ndi nthambi, masingano ndi masamba a mitengo yobiriwira, bamboo ndi rhododendron. M'malo okhazikika, timaponda njira zopondera mchere.

Nyama zimakhala zamanyazi kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimabisala m'malo obisika masana, zimapita kukadyetsa madzulo okha, ndikubisanso m'mawa. Khosalo lodetsa nkhawa nthawi zonse limathamangira kuti athawire kukokako.

Kubalana ndi chitukuko

Nthawi yakukhwima kwa Sichuan takin imagwera mu Julayi - Ogasiti. Pa nthawi ya msambo, abambo okalamba omwe amakhala achikulire, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala okha, amalowa m'magulu a akazi. Pakadali pano, timagulu tambiri timagulu tambiri.

Mimba imatenga miyezi 7-8, nthawi zambiri mwana akabadwa kamodzi. Ali ndi masiku atatu, akutha kutsatira amayi ake. Ali ndi zaka 14, mwana amayamba kuyesa udzu ndi masamba achifundo, patatha mwezi umodzi kuchuluka kwa zakudya zamasamba m'zakudya kumayamba kuchuluka mwachangu, koma mayi akupitilabe kumudyetsa mkaka kwa miyezi ingapo. Kukula kumachitika zaka 2,5.

Utali wamoyo

Makina amakhala mpaka zaka 12 mpaka 15.

Pakuwonekera kwa Zoo ya Moscow, takins yoyamba idawonekera posachedwa. Zina mwa nyama zosazolowazi zidachokera ku Beijing Zoo mu Januware 2009, kumadzulo kwa "chaka cha ng'ombe." Wamphongo wamkulu wowala ndi wamkazi wofatsa amakhala mu New Territory m'malo otetezedwa pafupi ndi akavalo a Przewalski, ngamila ndi abulu a David. Tsoka ilo, patapita kanthawi atasamuka, mwamunayo anali wamasiye. Kumanzere yekha, anapitilizabe kuwerenga aviary ndipo nthawi ina mpaka adawakhumudwitsa wogwira ntchito yamagawo. Nthawi yomweyo adamupeza akuyesera kukwera pamwamba pa mpanda! Ali ndi miyendo yakutsogolo pa mpanda, anali atatsala pang'ono kudumpha. Wothawalayo adabwezeretsedwa bwino.

Banja latsopano lidawonekera ku Takin mu 2010, pamene gulu lina la nyama lidakwera kuchokera ku China - wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Mmodzi mwa iwo adadziwika kuti ndi mkazi watsopano wa ng'ombeyo, ndipo banjali lidatsala pang'ono kutumizidwa ku nazale pafupi ndi Volokolamsk.

Mu Novembala 2011, mabatani athu anali ndi mwana wawo woyamba wamphongo, wokongola, ngati chidole choseweretsa. Poyamba, mayi wachinyamatayo adakwiya ndikomwe ogwira ntchito amafuna kuti ayang'ane mwana pawindo la nyumba. Nthawi zambiri ankathamangira koukira. Koma popita nthawi idakhala bata. Mwana wamkulu, limodzi ndi wamkazi yemwe adawonekera ndi banjali ku Volokolamsk, adapita ku Berlin Zoo. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, ana azotulutsa zathu amawonekera chaka chilichonse, ndipo, akukula, amapita kumalo osiyanasiyana osungira nyama ku Russia ndi dziko lapansi.

Takin nthawi zonse amakhala ndi nsipu zachonde, ma fungo wonunkhira bwino, komanso zosakaniza za tirigu. Kamodzi patsiku amawonjezera maapulo, kaloti, beets. Ma Kippers nthawi zonse amayang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya zabwino, chifukwa zochulukirapo zimatha kukhumudwitsa nyama. Panali nthawi yomwe matako ankapatsidwa ngakhale msungwi womwe umabwera kuchokera pagombe la Nyanja Yakuda kaamba kakang'ono. Koma nyamazo sizinawonetsetse kwambiri, kenako zidasiya chilichonse. Ndi chilakolako chachikulu, amadya nthambi za spruce, ndikusangalala ndi kukoma kwa singano zatsopano.

KULAMBIRA. Kutalika kufota 100-110 cm (40-43 mainchesi). Kulemera makilogalamu 230-270 (500-600 mapaundi). Akazi ndi ocheperako kuposa amuna. Takin ndi nyama yowoneka modabwitsa yokhala ndi thupi lamphamvu, nthawi zambiri lofanana ndi ng'ombe, yokhala ndi humpback imafota, phokoso lalitali komanso mbiri yayikulu. Zakutsogolo ndizakhungu, ziboda zabodza ndizambiri, tsitsi limakhala lathonje. Mtundu wa chovalachi umasiyana ndi mtundu wa bulauni ngati anthu okhala kumadzulo chakudera lakum'mawa. Mitundu ya azungu ili ndi chingwe chamdima chakuda. Nyanga zazimuna ndi zazikazi ndi zamphamvu kwambiri, zitsulo zake ndizolumikizana kwambiri, ndi mphete zopingasa. Amakula kuyambira kutsogolo kwa mutu, kenako nkugwada mpaka m'mbali ndikuyamba kukwera pang'ono. Zachikazi zimakhala ndi nyanga zazing'ono kuposa zazimuna, koma ndizofanana.

CHIKHALA. Chinyama chapagulu, chilimwe chimapanga ng'ombe zazing'ono mpaka 25, zimakhala kumapiri pafupi ndi malire kumtunda kwa nkhalangolo kapena pang'ono pamwamba pake. M'nyengo yozizira, amapanga magulu ang'onoang'ono ndikutsika pang'ono. Ng'ombe zakale nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono 2-5 zolinga. Zimadyera madzulo, ndipo masana zimapuma m'nkhokwe zowirira. Pathanthwe, amayala njira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. M'chilimwe chimadyera makamaka pa udzu, ndipo nthawi yozizira - mphukira za bamboo ndi msondodzi. Kukwatirana kumachitika mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti, ng'ombe yokhayo imawonekera mu Marichi-Epulo.

Ngakhale akuwoneka kuti ndi osawoneka bwino, amayenda pang'onopang'ono modutsa mapiri osaloweka. Alamu ndi khalidwe lodana ndi kutsokomola. Nyamayi ndiyolimba mtima, ikuwukira, kuvulazidwa, ndipo nthawi zina imakhala yachilendo. Nyama ya Takin imawonedwa kwambiri ndi nzika za ku Tibet, zomwe zimatuta. Anthu ena amakhalabe mu ukapolo mpaka zaka 15.

KULEKA. Nkhalango ndi mapiri otsetsereka ndi bamboo, omwe ali pafupi ndi malire kumtunda kwa nkhalangoyi pamalo amtunda wa 2100-4250 m pamwamba pa nyanja.

KUFALITSA. Bhutan, kumpoto kwa Assam, kumpoto kwa Myanmar (Burma), Tibet chakum'mawa komanso pakati China.

MALANGIZO A TAXONOMIC. Mapulogalamu anayi a takin amaonekera. Timaphatikiza awiriwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale magulu atatu osakira omwe mndandanda wa zolembedwazi udapangidwira: takin of the Mishmi Mountain, or Himalayan (B. t. Taxicolor, kuphatikizapo whitei), Sichuan takin (B. t. Tibetana) ndi takin wagolide (Bt bedfordi).

Takin Mishmi Mapiri (Himalayan)

Budorcas taxicolor taxicolor

Mishmi Takin

KULAMBIRA. Mapulogalamu a Himalayan ndi omwe amafanana kwambiri mitundu. Zonsezi zopakidwa utoto wofiirira, mbali yakumaso ndi miyendo yake zimakhala zakuda, ndipo kumbuyo kumawala.

KUFALITSA. Mapiri a Bhutan, kumpoto kwa Assam, kumpoto kwa Burma, atha kupezeka kumadera oyandikana ndi Yunnan ku China.

MALANGIZO A TAXONOMIC. Gululi limaphatikizapo subspecies whitei (Bhutan) ndi taxicolor (ena onse pamalowo).

ZITSANZO ZA ZINSINSI. Mbiriyi ndi ya Dr. Leonard Milton, yemwe adatenga Himalayan takin mu Epulo 1985 ku Bhutan. Yolembedwa ndi SCI Book of Record.

Zofanana ndi izi:

Kutalika kwa nyanga pamphumi pake ndi 75.6 masentimita (29 6/8), kutalika kwa mbali yakumanzere kwa nyambaku ndi 23,5 cm (9 2/8 inches), ndi 23,5 cm (9 2/8 inches).

Chiwerengerocho ndi 48 2/8.

Budorcas taxicolor tibetana

Sichuan Takin (Chingerezi).

Amadziwikanso kuti Mupino takin.

KULAMBIRA. Mitundu yokongola kwambiri. M'chilimwe, mutu wake, khosi ndi kufota zimafota pang'ono, utoto wachikasu, pang'onopang'ono kusanduka imvi, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kwa thupi ndi miyendo - kukhala imvi. Mphuno yake ndi yakuda, makutu ndi akuda ndi oyera, mchirawo ndi wakuda ndi tsitsi laling'ono, miyendo pansi ili yoyera kutsogolo komanso yakuda kumbuyo. Chingwe chakuda chakumbuyo chakumbuyo, kuyambira kufota kumchira. M'nyengo yozizira, ubweya wachikasu, komwe umapezeka, umasinthidwa ndi imvi. Mtundu wa akazi, imvi imakhalapo pamlingo wokulirapo kuposa mtundu wa amuna, munthawi zonse za chaka. Nyanga za ma takki a Sichuan ndizocheperako, zomwe zimakutidwa kwambiri ndipo ndizowombera pang'ono kumunsi kuposa masamba amtundu wa Himalayan.

KUFALITSA. Eastern Tibet, hafu yakum'mawa kwa Sichuan komanso kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa chigawo cha Gansu ku China.

STATUS. Malinga ndi Sowerby, mu 1937 idali yambiri, koma kuyambira 1966 ku China idawonetsedwa ngati yosowa komanso yotetezedwa. Chifukwa chachikulu chakuchepera kwa ziwerengerozi ndi kuchotsa kwa nyama mosasamala kwa nzika zakomweko.

MALANGIZO. Ochita masewera achilendo samapeza, pali malipoti awiri okha ochokera ku Rowland Ward, omwe adachitika chaka cha 1902.

ZITSANZO ZA ZINSINSI. Zomwe zalembedwazi ndi za a Donald G. Cox, omwe adapanga minofu ya Sichuan mu Marichi 1994 ku China (Sichuan). Yolembedwa ndi SCI Book of Record. Zofanana ndi izi:

• Kutalika kwa nyanga pamphumi pake ndi 75.1 masentimita (28 mainchesi), kutalika kwa kutsogolo kwa nyambaku ndi 31.7 masentimita (12 4/8), malo ozungulira mbali yakumanja kwa nyanjayo ndi masentimita 32.4 (12 6/8) .

Chiwerengero cha mfundo ndi 53 2/8.

Pazonse, trophy imodzi imalembetsedwa mu SCI Book of Record.

Budorcas taxicolor bedfordi

Golden Takin (Chingerezi). Amadziwikanso kuti Shanxi takin.

KULAMBIRA. Utoto wowoneka bwino ndi wonyezimira wagolide, amuna amtundu wagolide ndi wamdima, ndipo mwa akazi mawonekedwe owoneka. Mzere wa Dorsal nthawi zambiri satero. Tsitsi lakuda mosiyanasiyana limatha kupezeka m'mabondo, kumutu kwa mchira, ndi m'mbali mwake.

KUFALITSA. Taihanshan (Big White Mountain), amakhala ku Qinlin, pafupifupi 190 km kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Siyan kumpoto chakumwera kwa Shanxi, China. Miyoyo yokhala m'malo ochepa kwambiri pamtunda wa 2 750 mpaka 3 350 m pamwamba pa nyanja.

STATUS. Tigolide wagolide wakhala nyama yachilendo kuyambira pomwe wapezeka. Kukula kwake kochepa sikungayambike chifukwa cha anthropogenic, chifukwa ku China anthu akumeneko amathanso kusaka. Icho chiri pansi pa chitetezo cha boma.

ZITSANZO ZA ZINSINSI. Mbiriyi ndi ya Ola Augustinus, yemwe adapanga mgodi wagolide mu Marichi 1996 ku China (Shanghai). Yolembedwa ndi SCI Book of Record.

Zofanana ndi izi:

• Kutalika kwa nyanga pamphumi ndi 92.4 masentimita (36 3/8 inches), kutalika kwa nyanga yakumanzere kukukulira masentimita 30, ndipo kutalika kwa nyanga yakutsogolo kukukulika ndi masentimita 308 (12 1/8).

Chiwerengero cha mfundo ndi 60 4/8.

Ponseponse, SCI Book of Record inalembetsa 2 trophies.

Takin - Mwina nyama yayikulu kwambiri yotchedwa artiodactyl. Koma ngakhale kuti ochepa adamva za iye, Takin ndi ngwazi ya nthano zodziwika bwino padziko lapansi. Funsani kuti zikuyenda bwanji? Kenako muyenera kuyankha funso lotere - kodi ndi ndani yemwe ali ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la "Golden Fleece"? Nkhosa yokhala ndi mtundu wotere wa rune sichilibe. Ndiye chifukwa chake akatswiri odziwa zachilengedwe adavomereza kuti kuchokera ku Caucasus kupita ku Greece, Jason adabweretsa "chikopa chagolide" cha takin.

Iwo atero, anapeza, aposachedwa kwambiri. Kulongosola koyamba kwa nyamayo kunangopezeka mu 1850, ndipo amodzi mwa magulu, otchedwa makina agolide kapena Takin Batford, ndipo pambuyo pake - mu 1911.

M'magulu azoweta, malo a takin sanatsimikizidwebe mpaka pano. Pali chisokonezo chochulukirapo ndi iye kuposa ndi. Kupatula apo, amayang'ana nthawi yomweyo ngati ng'ombe, ndi mbuzi, ndi chamois. Zowoneka za nyama zonse zitatuzi zidaphatikizidwa ndi takin. Chifukwa chake asayansi amazunzidwa, ndikuyika nyamayo m'madzi amodzi ndi mbuzi zamphongo. Ndi zabwino kuti Takin mwiniwakeyo alibe bwino.

Ndipo, kodi ndi wodabwitsa bwanji? Ndipo wamtali wamtali wa 1.2-1.3 m ndikufinya ndi makilogalamu 350 wolemera. Nyanga za takin ndizowerama, mchira sufupika, mphuno ndi humpback, ngati saiga. Monga ndidanenera poyamba, mtundu wa malaya ndi wachikaso wagolide. Chovalachi chimadzaza ndi mafuta, chomwe chimalepheretsa kuti tisanyowe nthawi yonyowa.

Dziko la ma takin ndi China, Burma, Tibet. Amakhala m'nkhalango zamapiri komanso malo omwe tchire limakula kwambiri. Chinyama cha herbivore. M'chilimwe, chakudya ndi udzu wokhala ndi zipatso, ndipo nthawi yachisanu mphukira za bamboo, rhododendron, msondodzi.

Tsoka ilo, izi ndi zonse zomwe timadziwa zakutchire wokhala kuthengo. Mutha kungowonjezera kuti kumalo osungirako nyama zimakonda kusewera munthu ngakhalenso kuyesera kusewera naye.

Sakani ndi mutu

Zotumiza: 808 Ndalama za nsanamira 10738 RUB (Werengani zambiri) Imakonda: 277 Makonda adalandila: 659
m'malo 38 38%

Mukudziwa chiyani za takin?

Aliyense ayenera kuti adamva nthano ya Jason ndi Golden Fleece. Chifukwa chake inali nkhosa yachilendo, ndipo ndiyakudya.
Nyama yodabwitsa iyi imasakanizika yokha mawonekedwe a nyama zina zambiri, zomwe zimatha kudziwika nthawi yomweyo poyang'ana chithunzi chake.

Takin ili ndi phokoso lalitali, lomwe limakumbutsa elk. Thupi limafanana ndi njati, mchira wake umafanana ndi chimbalangondo. Takina amayenda mwachangu komanso mopanda phokoso ngati mphoyo.

Khalani mu chilengedwe Mitundu 4 takinov:

1. Chishuan
2. golide
3. zoyera
4. Chitibetan

Takin amakhala ndi thupi lalitali, nthawi zina limafika mpaka 2 mita. Thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lokongola la golide. Ndipo chizungulire chiri pafupi maliseche.

Amphongo ndi zazikazi zimasiyana kutalika kwa nyanga - mwa zazikazi zimakhala zazitali.
Mitundu yaikazi imakhalanso yosiyana kwambiri ndi yamphongo - ndiyakuda kwambiri komanso yosakanikirana ndi golide.

Takin ndi nyama yosowa kwambiri. Zili pafupifupi kosatheka kuwona kuthengo.
Ma takina pano amasungidwa okha India, Tibet ndi Nepal.

Amakhala makamaka m'malo amiyala ndi m'mapiri. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri sakonda kusintha malo omwe amakhala, amangozolowera mwachangu ndikuyamba kukhala pamalo.

Ntchito yayikulu imawonetsedwa m'mawa ndi m'bandakucha, nthawi yonse yomwe amakhala chete, amatha kugona kapena kugona.

Kudya makina bamboo. Komabe, amatha kuchita izi nthawi yotentha. Nthawi yotsala yomwe amadya mitengo yaying'ono ya mitengo, komanso masamba.

Idasinthidwa komaliza ndi IvanNikolaevich, 03/22/2020 pa 10:14.

Mapeto: 1,258 Ndalama za nsanamira 30,880 RUB (Tsatanetsatane) Makonda: 2,408 Makonda adalandila: 7,173
m'malo 1, 1,211 570%

Mukudziwa chiyani za takin?

Aliyense ayenera kuti adamva nthano ya Jason ndi Golden Fleece. Chifukwa chake inali nkhosa yachilendo, ndipo ndiyakudya.
Nyama yodabwitsa iyi imasakanizika yokha mawonekedwe a nyama zina zambiri, zomwe zimatha kudziwika nthawi yomweyo poyang'ana chithunzi chake.

Takin ili ndi phokoso lalitali, lomwe limakumbutsa elk. Thupi limafanana ndi njati, mchira wake umafanana ndi chimbalangondo. Takina amayenda mwachangu komanso mopanda phokoso ngati mphoyo.

Khalani mu chilengedwe Mitundu 4 takinov:

1. Chishuan
2. golide
3. zoyera
4. Chitibetan

Takin amakhala ndi thupi lalitali, nthawi zina limafika mpaka 2 mita. Thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lokongola la golide. Ndipo chizungulire chiri pafupi maliseche.

Amphongo ndi zazikazi zimasiyana kutalika kwa nyanga - mwa zazikazi zimakhala zazitali.
Mtundu wa akazi nawonso ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi amuna - ndi wakuda kwambiri komanso wosakanikirana ndi golide.

Takin ndi nyama yosowa kwambiri. Zili pafupifupi kosatheka kuwona kuthengo.
Ma takina pano amasungidwa okha India, Tibet ndi Nepal.

Amakhala makamaka m'malo a miyala komanso mapiri. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri sakonda kusintha malo omwe amakhala, amangozolowera mwachangu ndikuyamba kukhala pamalo.

Ntchito yayikulu imawonetsedwa m'bandakucha ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa, nthawi yonse yomwe amakhala bata, amatha kugona kapena kugona.

Kudya makina bamboo. Komabe, amatha kuchita izi mchilimwe. Nthawi yotsala yomwe amadya mitengo yaying'ono ya mitengo, komanso masamba.

Takin Ndi nyama yopindika. Phokoso la takin ndi lalitali, ndipo lofanana ndi nkhope ya chapiko, thupi lili ngati la njati, mchirawo umakhala wocheperako ngati chimbalangondo, ndipo miyendo yawo imachokera ku mbuzi zam'mapiri.

Zilipo magulu otsatirawa mwa nyama izi:
• golide
• Sikhuan takin,
• Chitibetan takin,
• yoyera.

Thupi la nyamayo ndi yayitali, pafupifupi mamita 2. Kupukutira kwa takin kulibe tsitsi, koma pa thupi pali zambiri zake, ndizolimba komanso zowonda. Pamalo pachifuwa, kumbuyo, kumutu, chikhalacho chimakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu, ndipo chovala pazinthu zina za thupi la nyama chimakhala ndi tint yofiirira. Zachikazi zimasiyana ndi zazimuna m'minyanga, kumapeto ndizitali.
Takin samawoneka kawirikawiri; imawoneka ngati nyama yachilendo kwambiri ya artiodactyl. Kunja, nkhumba zimafanana ndi ng'ombe, koma, mukayang'anitsitsa, mutha kuwonetsa zofanana ndi mbuzi, ngakhale zili zazikulu. Pafupi kwambiri ndi tebin pali ubale wapamtima kwambiri ndi ng'ombe yamkaka, ngakhale phiri la nyanga ili chimodzimodzi.

Takin Habitat

Nyama zokondweretsa sizitha kuwonekeranso India, Nepal ndi Tibet. Kuthengo, nyama zimakhala m'mapiri, ndikuti nthawi zambiri pamapezeka udzu. Kupezeka pamalo opezeka mchere ndi mchere kumafunikanso. Nyama zimatsika pokhapokha ngati chakudya chatha (nthawi zambiri nthawi yozizira).

Nthawi yakukhwima imatenga mwezi wa Julayi mpaka August. Amuna amapikisana ndi mnzake, koma wamkazi amasankha. Mimba imatenga miyezi 7-8. Mwana mmodzi amabadwa. Pambuyo masiku atatu amoyo, mwana amatha kutsatira amayi. Matumba ang'onoang'ono amayesa zakudya zachikale sabata yachiwiri ya moyo wawo. Nyama zimakula zaka 2.5.

Ma Takins amakhala pafupifupi zaka 15.

Mapositi: 1,676 Ndalama za nsanamira 91552 RUB (Tsatanetsatane) Makonda: 5,192 Makonda analandira: 1,786
m'masamba 988 107%

Zilipo magulu otsatirawa mwa nyama izi:
• golide
• Sikhuan takin,
• Chitibetan takin,
• yoyera.

Thupi la nyamayo ndi yayitali, pafupifupi mamita 2. Kupukutira kwa takin kulibe tsitsi, koma pa thupi pali zambiri zake, ndizolimba komanso zowonda. Pamalo pachifuwa, kumbuyo, kumutu, chikhalacho chimakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu, ndipo chovala pazinthu zina za thupi la nyama chimakhala ndi tint yofiirira. Zachikazi zimasiyana ndi zazimuna m'minyanga, kumapeto ndizitali.
Takin samawoneka kawirikawiri; imawoneka ngati nyama yachilendo kwambiri ya artiodactyl. Kunja, nkhumba zimafanana ndi ng'ombe, koma, mukayang'anitsitsa, mutha kuwonetsa zofanana ndi mbuzi, ngakhale zili zazikulu. Pafupifupi takin ndi ubale wapamtima ndi ng'ombe zamkaka, ngakhale phiri la nyanga ndilofanana.

Takin Habitat

Nyama zokondweretsa sizitha kuwonekeranso India, Nepal ndi Tibet. Kuthengo, nyama zimakhala m'mapiri, ndikuti nthawi zambiri pamapezeka udzu. Kupezeka pamalo opezeka mchere ndi mchere kumafunikanso. Nyama zimatsika pokhapokha ngati chakudya chatha (nthawi zambiri nthawi yozizira).

Nthawi yakukhwima imatenga mwezi wa Julayi mpaka August. Amuna amalimbana pakati pawo, koma wamkazi amasankha. Mimba imatenga miyezi 7-8. Mwana mmodzi amabadwa. Pambuyo masiku atatu amoyo, mwana amatha kutsatira amayi. Matumba ang'onoang'ono amayesa zakudya zachikale sabata yachiwiri ya moyo wawo. Nyama zimakula zaka 2.5.

Takin ndi nyama yachilendo, nkhope yake imafanana ndi nkhope ya elk, thupi limafanana ndi njati, mchira uli ngati chimbalangondo, miyendo ngati mbuzi yakumapiri. Wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa takin ndi ng'ombe ya musk, antelope, saiga. Kunja, takin amatikumbutsanso ng'ombe, ndipo mukayang'anitsitsa, timvetsetsa kuti pali kufanana kwina ndi mbuzi.
Pali mitundu inayi ya takin: Sichuan, golide, oyera, Tibetan.
Thupi la nyamayo limafika kutalika pafupifupi mamitala awiri, chizungulire, mosiyana ndi thupi lopanda tsitsi, thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi tsitsi losalala, lolimba ndi ma chikasu achikuda, mtundu wakuda umapambana mwa amuna. Nyanga zazimuna ndi zazitali kuposa zazikazi.
Kuthengo, zonyamula, ngakhale ndizosowa, zimapezeka ku Tibet, India, Nepal, koma nthawi zambiri masiku awa mumatha kupeza takin ku zoo. Ma Takins amakonda kukhala pamalo okwera kumapiri, komwe kumakhala masamba ambiri, amakonda kukhala pamtunda wamamita 2 mpaka 5 miliyoni pamwamba pa nyanja, amapita pansi pokhapokha pangozi, pomwe sangapeze chakudya, chomwe chimachitika nyengo yachisanu.
Popeza amakhala moyo wachinsinsi, amaphunzira pang'ono. Sakonda kukhala payekha, chifukwa amakhala m'magulu osiyana.
Iwo ndi othamanga bwino kwambiri, koma zikafuna kubisala amayesa kubisala, koma popeza amakonda kukhala m'malo ovuta kufikako, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ngozi.
Amapita kukadya makamaka m'mawa ndi madzulo, nthawi yotsala yomwe amabisala. M'nyengo yotentha, amasonkhana m'magulu akulu, m'nkhalangozi za bamboo, amadya ma rhododendrons, amagawika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono nthawi yozizira, kutsikira kunkhalango, komwe kumakhala kotsika, chifukwa kulibe chakudya chokwanira, amachepetsa thupi, ena amafa.

Mapeto: 7,184 Ndalama za nsanamira 202738 RUB (Tsatanetsatane) Makonda: 9,708 Makonda analandira: 11,781
m'mawu 5,272 164%

Takin ndi nyama yachilendo, nkhope yake imafanana ndi nkhope ya elk, thupi limafanana ndi njati, mchira uli ngati chimbalangondo, miyendo ngati mbuzi yakumapiri. Wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa takin ndi ng'ombe ya musk, antelope, saiga. Kunja, takin amatikumbutsanso ng'ombe, ndipo mukayang'anitsitsa, timvetsetsa kuti pali kufanana kwina ndi mbuzi.
Pali mitundu inayi ya takin: Sichuan, golide, oyera, Tibetan.
Thupi la nyamayo limafika kutalika pafupifupi mamitala awiri, chizungulire, mosiyana ndi thupi lopanda tsitsi, thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi tsitsi losalala, lolimba ndi ma chikasu achikuda, mtundu wakuda umapambana mwa amuna. Nyanga zazimuna ndi zazitali kuposa zazikazi.
Kuthengo, nyama zamtchire, ngakhale ndizosowa, zimapezeka ku Tibet, India, Nepal, koma nthawi zambiri masiku ano, takin amapezeka kumalo osungira nyama. Ma Takins amakonda kukhala pamalo okwera kumapiri, komwe kumakhala masamba ambiri, amakonda kukhala pamtunda wamamita 2 mpaka 5 miliyoni pamwamba pa nyanja, amapita pansi pokhapokha pangozi, pomwe sangapeze chakudya, chomwe chimachitika nyengo yachisanu.
Popeza amakhala moyo wachinsinsi, amaphunzira pang'ono. Sakonda kukhala payekha, chifukwa amakhala m'magulu osiyana.
Iwo ndi othamanga bwino kwambiri, koma zikafuna kubisala amayesa kubisala, koma popeza amakonda kukhala m'malo ovuta kufikako, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ngozi.
Amapita kukadya makamaka m'mawa ndi madzulo, nthawi yotsala yomwe amabisala. M'nyengo yotentha, amasonkhana m'magulu akulu, m'nkhalangozi za bamboo, amadya ma rhododendrons, amagawika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono nthawi yozizira, kutsikira kunkhalango, komwe kumakhala kotsika, chifukwa kulibe chakudya chokwanira, amachepetsa thupi, ena amafa.