Mawonekedwe

Awa ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi thupi lowonda. Kutalika kwa mbalame kuchokera masentimita 25 cm 45 Mtundu wa nthenga za. Zimagwiritsa wobiriwira, mu mitundu ina, pali mawanga ofiira pa mutu ndi mchira, ena ofiira "kalilole" pa mapiko a. Chizindikiro cha mapariphoti awa ndi mulomo wamphamvu wamlitali komanso mawonekedwe wozungulira komanso mulomo, ndikupanga nthiti yopweteka kwambiri mpaka pansi. Mapiko a kutalika kwapakatikati, osafika kumapeto kwa mchira.

Kufotokozera

Amazon Chingolopiyo - mbalame mwachilungamo lalikulu, thupi lake kutalika kwa 25 45 masentimita Iye wamphamvu, wamphamvu adzafupikitsidwa mulomo, miyendo amphamvu ndi lalifupi mchira .. Mapiko a kutalika kwapakatikati safika kumapeto kwa mchira.

Utoto wa nthumwi za nthumwi zamtunduwu umayang'aniridwa ndi zobiriwira, chifukwa chomwe parrot wa Amazon amatha kuvala masamba. zovala zake yowala mbalame kukhala zidutswa akuda, ofiira, buluu, chikasu, wofiirira ndi nthenga woyera mu madera osiyana a thupi. Mitundu ina ya amazon ili ndi mayina chifukwa cha mawaya. Mayina amitundu ndi mitundu ina amagwirizanitsidwa ndi dera lomwe amakhala.

Mitundu Amazons

Mtundu wa Amazons uli ndi mitundu 32, mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi mitundu ingapo. Zomera zamtundu umodzi zomwezo, zomwe zimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, zimasiyana kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake. Chiwerengero cha mbalame awa likunena zimachepa. Osaka am'deralo amapha a Amazons chifukwa cha nyama yawo yokoma. Chaka chilichonse, mbalame zamtchire zimagwidwa kwambiri ndipo zimapita ku Europe kukagulitsa. mitundu iwiri Amazona sadzakhalakonso, mitundu ina ndi subspecies ya Amazon Zinkhwe ali m'gulu pangozi.

Mitundu ndi utoto:

• Amazon yoyang'ana kumaso (Amazona albifrons),
• Vinaceous-breasted Amazon (Amazona vinecea),
• Mtundu wa masamba obiriwira wa Amazon (Amazona viridigenalis),
• Amazon yokhala ndi mutu wotchedwa (Amazona oratrix),
• Yellow-korona Amazon (Amazona ochrocephala),
• Mtundu wamawonekedwe amaso a Amazon (Amazona barbadensis),
• Mtundu wokhala ndi zipilala za Amazon (Amazona xantholora),
• Yellow-naped Amazon (Amazona auropalliata),
• Amazon-yola khosi (Amazona arausiaca),
• Amazon yokhala ndi nkhope yofiyira (Amazona autumnalis),
• Red-Amazon (Amazona brasiliensis),
• Sinelitsy Amazon (Amazona versicolor),
• Mtundu wokhala ndi nkhope ya Mtambo wa Amazon (Amazona aestiva),
• Lilac-korona Amazon (Amazona finschi),
• Mtundu wokhala ndi nkhope ya Mtambo wa Amazon (Amazona dufresniana),
• Amazon-eared Amazon (Amazona ventralis).

Mafomu pa maziko Kupititsa:

• Amazonzuelan Amazon (Amazona amazonica),
• Cuban Amazon (Amazona leucocephala),
• Puerto Rican Amazon (Amazona vittata),
• Surinamese Amazon (Amazona ochracephala),
• Tucuman Amazon (Amazona tucumana),
• Yellow-billed Amazon (Amazona collaria),
• Amereka a Jamaican wakuda wotsika mtengo (Amazona agilis).

• Amazon Muller (Amazona farinosa),
• Imperial Amazon (Amazona imperialis),
• Royal Amazon (Amazona guildingii),
• Amazon yamakono (Amazona festiva),
• Mwanaalirenji Amazon (Amazona pretrei),
• Soldier Amazon (Amazona mercenaria),
• Amazona kawalli,
• Amazona rhodocorytha.

• Martinique Amazon (Amazona martinica),
• Amazon ya chinangwa (Amazona violacea).

Amazon Chingolopiyo angati moyo mu ukapolo

Mitundu ya amazon omwe amapezeka kunyumba:

• a. Mueller
• Venezuela ndipo,
• Wopyapyala a.
• Wosenda buluu a.
• Belloloby bwino.
• Phwando a.

Pokulira, momwe amakulira, imakulitsa nthawi yake. Amazons moyo 50 - zaka 60. Moyo wa phula wa Amazon kunyumba mwachindunji zimatengera momwe akukonzera.

Amazon Parrot: Zamkati

Parrot akusowa khola lalikulu, zakudya moyenera ndi yogwira yopuma. Zofunikanso pa thanzi la Amazon ndi kutentha ndi kuzizira. Mwiniwake amakakamizika kupatsa ziweto zake malo abwino ndikuchita naye.

Zikhalidwe m'ndende ndi chisamaliro:

• Selo. Khola liyenera kukhala lalikulu kuti parrot iwulukire momwemo. Osachepera miyeso - 70h60h80. Ndodo zozama za 2 mm ndi loko yolimba sizingalole kuti Amazon iphulike.
• Mpweya wonyowa. Anthu a nkhalango zotentha ndi bwino kumva youma mpweya nyumba, iwo adzauma ndi kuphwanya nthenga. Yambirani aquarium kapena gwiritsani ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi.
• Kusamba. Mutha kusamba parrot pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lothira, kumawaza kamodzi pa sabata. Pambuyo kupopera, onetsetsani kuti ziume nthenga ndi choumitsira tsitsi, akugwira mbalame dzuwa kapena ndingozisiya yekha kwa maola 2, kotero kuti mapiko ake ndi nthenga ziume mkati. Zambiri za kuchuluka kwa Amazon - kusowa kwa "ufa" wotetezera pa nthenga. Mukamasambira, nthenga zimanyowa kwambiri ndipo ngati sizinauma, zimayamba kuwola komanso kununkhira bwino. Parrot adzakhala mantha ndi kutaya nthenga.
• Kutentha kwa mpweya Sungani kutentha kwazipinda mchipindamo mpaka 22 - 25 ° C. Osayimitsa khola kuti lisachitike kuzizira.
• Chakudya. Tsiku lililonse mu zakudya komanso zipatso Chingolopiyo. Pansi pazachilengedwe, m'malo ake, zipatso zimapezeka chaka chonse. Nthambi za mitengo yomwe ili pamalo othandiza kupaka paroti zingamuthandize kuti akhalebe wolimba bwino.
• Koyamba nyumba. Mutha kuyamba kuphunzitsa parrot ku nyumba 2 milungu itatha. Mchipindacho, tsekani zitseko zonse ndi mawindo, chotsani ziweto zonse ndikulola mwana kuti atuluke. Iye atenge kuyenda pansi ndi timudziwe bwino zinthu. Ngati mbalameyo safuna kubwereranso ku khola, gwiritsani ntchito ukonde. Musamale kuti musawope parrot.
• Kuthetsa mwana wankhuku Amazon. Mbalame imayanjana mosavuta. Sikokwanira kumuwopseza kapena kumukhumudwitsa. Choyamba mwana wankhuku accustom ku dzanja, ndiye amayamba chakudya kuchokera m'manja mwake, ndiyeno mopanda mantha kukhala pa dzanja. Ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito timitengo tapadera ndi nsonga yakuthwa. Pakumapeto kwa timitengo, chidutswa cha chakudya chimabzidwa ndikubweretsa mbalame. Pang'onopang'ono kufupikitsa ndodo, ndi Kuseli pafupi dzanja.
• Kusangalala Ndikofunikira kuyika zoseweretsa zambiri m'thala. mbalame makina lidzakhala tsiku ndi usiku kuchereza okha. Wophika amasangalala atapachikika kumtunda, adziyang'ana pagalasi, ndikukoka gudumu ndi mlomo wake.
• Kuphunzitsa. Amazons amatha kusunga mawu 100, ndi chidwi kulankhula nawo, ndi Chingolopiyo kufotokoza maganizo, nzeru za ena limafanana zamoyo mlingo wa mwana 3 zaka. Muyenera kuchita izi kwa mphindi 15 kawiri patsiku, kusinthanitsa mbalame ndi mawu ochokera kunja. Choyamba, phunzirani kumveka ndi chiweto chanu, kenako mawu osavuta a monosyllabic. mbalame Young amaphunzitsidwa mofulumira. Mawu okwera achikazi amawonetsa bwino.

Maazon amatha kukhala okha. Ndi analeredwa bwino, iwo siziziwoneka mokwiya. Ngati simunakhalepo ndi zimbudzi, muyenera kulabadira Amazon Venezuelan. Ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yosasamala, yosavuta, imakhala bwino ndi ana aang'ono.

A ochepa nsonga mmene kusankha Chingolopiyo Orange-Mbalame Amazon

• Mukamagula parrot, onetsetsani wachinyamata (miyezi isanu), kudzakhala kosavuta kuti muthane naye.
• Mu parrot wachichepere, iris ndi yofiirira, maula adatha.
• Mlomo wa Chingolopiyo za mtundu umenewu ayenera kukhala bulauni mdima kapena wakuda.
• Payenera kukhala ndi mawanga achikaso pamphumi ndi masaya.
• Kuzungulira maso khungu limakhala lamtambo wamtambo.
• Podhvoste wofiira.
• Pa mapiko pali nthenga zachikasu ndi zofiira.
• Sizotheka kusiyanitsa chachikazi ndi chachimuna, koma kuthekera kwa parrots kuphunzira sikudalira mtundu wa mbalame.

Kodi kudyetsa Venezuela Amazon

Monga ma Amazons onse, mtundu uwu wa parrot umakonda zipatso. Mutha kugula chakudya chapadera chomwe chimakhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira ndi mavitamini ofunikira kuti mbalame ikule bwino.

• Mu chikhalidwe Chingolopiyo akudya monga masamba zamaluwa ndi tsamba, maluwa, anali wosangalala kudziluma nthambi za mitengo ya zipatso. "Zakudya zamtengo wapatali" izi zitha kuperekedwa kwa parrot wanyumba.
• Chapakatikati, Pet amasangalala ndi maluwa a dandelion mosangalala, ndipo nthawi yotentha mungathe kukumba mizu ya dandelion ndikuwonjezera pa chakudya.

Mu ukapolo Amazon kuponderezedwa poyenda ndi akudwala kunenepa. Osamuledzera, parrot amakonda kudya, koma amangofunika chakudya chokha 50 g patsiku.

• phala yophika pamadzi
• zouma (ankawaviika madzi)
• nyemba (yophika),
• zipatso, masamba,
• mwana chakudya (zipatso ndi masamba purees, timadziti)
• zipatso zatsopano.

Chifukwa chokhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri, mbewu za mpendadzuwa nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuperekedwa. Mtedza kupereka zingapo zochepa.

Amazons ndi ochepa kakang'ono poyerekeza ndi Jacot parrot ndipo amakumbukira mawu ochepa. Kumbali inayi, samakhala ankhanza kwambiri, osavuta kuphunzitsa ndikupanga ubale ndi achibale komanso ziweto.

Zinthu zake

Amazons - kutentha wachikondi mbalame. Ngati kutentha kwa chipindacho kuli pansi pa 18 digiri Celsius, ndiye kuti parrot akhoza kufa. Komanso ma budgies, ziweto izi zokhala ndi utoto sizilekerera kukonzekera, mawindo otseguka komanso chowongolera mpweya. Zinkhwe zovulaza za mitundu ndi mpweya kouma, ndilo khalidwe la malo pa Kutentha yozizira. Chinyezi chikuyenera kukhala m'magulu 60-86%, apo ayi mavuto okhala ndi kuchuluka komanso khungu ayamba.

Popanda madzi, Amazons sangathe. M'mikhalidwe mwachilengedwe, iwo nthawi zambiri amasamba mu madzi wamba. Ana ambiri a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhanira amathira m'mitsinje kapena m'madzi, amakhala otakataka m'madzi ndipo amatha kubwereza kangapo patsiku. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale musanagule, muyenera kuganizira za momwe chiweto chokhala ndi ubweya choterachi chimayendera madzi. Koyenera pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kupereka mbalame kuwaza mu beseni madzi ozizira kapena pansi shawa ofunda. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chilimwe, mukakhala kutentha pabwalo.

Mwachilengedwe, mbalame zimadya zipatso ndi nthambi za mitengo. Mu chakudya chawo malo ofunika wotanganidwa ndi zipatso yowutsa mudyo zipatso zosowa. Mokulira, anthu amakonda kudyetsa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhanira ndi chakudya chouma. Chakudya choterocho chimakhala chanzeru ngati nthawi zonse chimaphatikizidwa ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Ngati mulibe zipatso miyezi ingapo, mbalame limaphwanya, amasiya kusangalala ndi moyo ndi kuchita zinthu sluggishly.

Ndipo chikhalidwe cha mbalame sichikhala zaka zopitilira 50, koma m'ndende zaka zawo zitha kufikira zaka 70. Mukamagula Amazon, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino kuti mbalame yotereyi ikhale membala wathunthu wabanja. Choncho, n'kofunika kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa moyo wa mbalame.

Maparishi a ku Amazon: mfundo zosangalatsa

Amazon ndi chiweto chokhala ndi mbewa wokongola kwambiri chomwe chingasangalatse mabanja onse. Kugula chotero Chingolopiyo, ayenera kuganizira ena zizindikiro zawo:

• Nthawi zambiri mbalame zamtunduwu zimangotengera kukokosera kwa agalu, kukamwa kwa mphaka kapena mwana akulira,
• m'mawa Amazons ali phokoso kwambiri
• mbalame ndi luso loimba. Nthawi zambiri amaimba kapena kuyesa kusamukira ku nyimbo za nyimbo,
• Wokalamba wazophika ku Amazon, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kudziwa mtundu wawo.

Amazon Chingolopiyo akhoza kupezeka zina, okhoza odzisangulutsa ndi kupereka maganizo abwino. Koma muyenera kusamalira mbalamezi mwapadera, apo ayi mbalameyi imafa chifukwa chonyalanyazidwa.

Mitundu wamba:

• zelenoscheky,
• wofiyira
• chifuwa cha vinyo
• zapamwamba
• wokhala ndi mutu.

Komwe mbalame zimabadwira ndi ma Antilles, mayiko a Pakati ndi South America. Iwo amakhala m'nkhalango pamodzi ndi Amazon mtsinje. Mitundu ina yalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira. Ambiri ali pafupi kutha ndipo akuletsedwa kuti atumizidwe kunja.

Kusankha koyenera kwa Chingolopiyo, makamaka chisamaliro

Ophunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri komanso omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa ndi amitundu yoyera. Ndikwabwino kugula kuchokera kwa obereketsa ku nazale. Posankha imatiuza kuti maonekedwe a mwana wankhuku lapansi. Phula liyenera kuyikidwa bwino, mulomo ndi milomo popanda chophukacho, sera ndi yoyera (yopanda ntchofu). Mwa wachinyamata wathanzi, iris imakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni. Apo ayi, mbalame akhoza kukhala wamkulu, nyama kapena kudwala. Msinkhu woyenera ndi miyezi inayi.

Asanagule parrot, Amazon iyenera kukonzekera eyapoti yowuluka. selo kukula kwa osachepera 100 * 100 * 100 cm. The zitsulo yekha ntchito ngati nkhaniyo. Danga lomwe mkati mwake liyenera kumasulidwa momwe lingathere kuti mbalameyo izitha kufalitsa mapiko ake momasuka osagunda mipiringidzo ya ndege.

Mbalame zimakonda kutentha kwambiri. Pet zili kutentha ayenera mosalekeza 25 madigiri. Zojambula ndi zowongolera dzuwa siziyikidwa pambali. Chinyezi ndizosachepera 60% (chokwera bwino). Mu mpweya youma chipinda muyenera kuika chopangira chinyezi banja.

Maazon ndi mbalame zomwe zimasewera ndipo zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana zitha kuyikidwa mu khola kuti ndizosangalatsa. Khazikitsani zigawenga ndi makwerero. Ziweto amakonda mankhwala madzi. Muyenera kusamba kawiri pa tsiku. Pukuta pa mfuti yopopera nthawi zingapo masana.

Chakudya

Chifukwa cha zakudya Amazon Chingolopiyo ndi osakaniza tirigu. Malo ogulitsa ziweto amapereka zakudya zambiri kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana. Mukamagula zosakanizira, muyenera kuyang'ana tsiku lakapangidwe ndi moyo wa alumali. The chakudya yomalizidwa decontaminated, kwinakunso, ali zina zosiyanasiyana (mavitamini, zouma).

Monga chakudya chowonjezera, zakudya ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba ndi zipatso, zipatso:

1. Kaloti
2. Beet,
3. Tomato
4. Nkhaka
5. Amadyera utakula chakudya,
6. Rabulosi
7. Strawberry
8. blueberries,
9. Masamba ndi mitengo yazipatso,
10. Mazira owiritsa.

Wodyetsa ayenera kuikidwa maselo wapadera kapena inaimitsidwa mu khola. Mbalame sizimangopita pansi. Madzi omwe amamwewa amakhala oyera nthawi zonse komanso kutentha kwa m'chipinda.

Mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa:

• papaya, mango, persimmon, mapeyala,
• mbatata, nyama,
• osati zipatso zamtchire,
• amchere, yokazinga, mafuta, zotsekemera zakudya.

Mukamayungunuka, chakudya chodyetsa chimasinthidwa ndi chisakanizo chapadera kuti chikule ndi kulimbitsa nthenga. Kusungitsa mkhalapakati wa anapiye, mavitamini amadzimadzi amawonjezeredwa pamadzi.

Matenda ndi chithandizo

Matenda akhoza kudzera kukhudzana ndi munthu amene akudwalayo kapena kukonza zolakwika.

1. Kuperewera kwa Vitamini. Imayendera limodzi ndi vuto loopsa, mantha ambiri, mawonekedwe amkati wamitsempha, zotupa zam'mimba zopuma,
2. Kunenepa kwambiri Osati bwino tizisamala zakudya, kungokhala satsatira zinthu m'ndende.
3. Matenda opatsirana. Kupukutika, kupuma mwachangu kumawonekera. Mwina akuoneka kuti.
4. Matenda opatsirana. Amagwirizana ndi fungal pathology (papillomatosis, poxvirus). Ngati matenda a Chingolopiyo - poxvirus, nthawi zambiri limadzetsa imfa.
5. Kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhupakupa. Kukwapula, mantha, mapangidwe opanda zigamba pamthupi, chifukwa chodzimata.
6. Matenda a gastro wa - thirakiti matumbo. Zakudya zamadzimadzi, kusowa kudya, kusanza.

Zofunika! Pa kudziwika iliyonse - zizindikiro zilizonse lankhulani ya vetenale. Kudziwitsa koyenera kumathandizira kuti mbalame ichiritse nthawi yochepa.

Kusamalira phula ya Amazon sikovuta. Mbalame amakonda kukhala adzitengere ulamuliro inaonetsa mawu omveka bwino. Chiweto chimadzaza ndi moyo watsopano. Zolemba zoyenera zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi bwenzi kwa moyo wonse.

Amazon Chingolopiyo iyi ndi mbalame yomwe ndiyabwino kukhala pakhomo ngati chiweto. Mbalameyi ndi yachiwiri kokha kuukadaulo kwake. Reviews ya Amazon Chingolopiyo nthawi zambiri zabwino. Eni ake amaganizira kwambiri zinthu monga ntchito, chidwi, chidwi, luntha, kusangalala, kuyanjana bwino komanso malingaliro okonda mbuye wawo. Akusonyeza talente zosaneneka mu zisudzo masewera aja ndipo zosiyanasiyana za ndale.

Ndizosangalatsa pakati pa azungu kuyamba mbalame yokongoletsera iyi kwa zaka zopitilira 500. M'zaka za XV, anthu omwe adalola kuti azisungabe chidwi ichi kunyumba adawonedwa kuti ndi mafashoni komanso otchuka.

Moyo ndi malo a Chingolopiyo Amazon

Mbalame yapaderayi imatha kutengera nyengo iliyonse. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chodabwitsa. Mosavuta azolowere anthu ndi okhulupirika komanso odzipereka ziweto. Kuthengo kuyankhula zofanizira Iwo amakonda kukhala mapaketi, imene pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo wachibale.

Nthawi yakukhwima amapanga awiriawiri. Izi ndi mbalame zoyambirira. Iwo kudzuka ndi dzuwa woyamba ndi kukonza m'mawa mayina, imene uthenga kuwombola usiku watha. Atadzuka ndi kusinthana nkhani, mbalamezo zimafunafuna chakudya.

Ndikosatheka kusiyanitsa bambo wamwamuna wa Amazon ndi wamkazi

Pambuyo chakudya, Zinkhwe akubwera kupuma, iwo anayikidwa pa mitengo kusinza nkhomaliro. Masana amakhalanso kukafunafuna chakudya. Akasaka izi, amabwerera kwawo komwe amakhala. Amazons akupezeka ku Central ndi South America, zilumba Caribbean. Pofuna nesting, sankhani nkhokwe zamvula.

Kudya Parrot ya Amazon

Kuyambira kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi zimadalira boma onse a thanzi Pet ndipo chonde. onenepa kwambiri, okhala ndi chizolowezi chopinira, amatha kukhala osavulaza, okhala ndi psyche yosokoneza komanso osasangalala kwambiri.

Ngati parrot yotereyi idagwa m'manja mwa mwini wachikondi, ndiye kuti pali mwayi uliwonse wosintha chilichonse. Chinthu chachikulu kusankha chakudya chabwino ndi chakudya chofunika. Ndikofunika kuti mbalameyo ilandire chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Ndikofunika kupatula kwathunthu zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni muzakudya zake - tchizi ndi tchizi.

Zinkhwe kukonda nyama. Koma musawakakamize ndi izi. Nyama imalepheretsa dongosolo lawo kugaya chakudya ndikupangitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa komanso zosasinthika. Health ndi maonekedwe a kusintha choyipa. Amazon Parrot ndi amodzi mwa mbalame zochepa zomwe zimakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudya ngakhale sizimva kukoma. Amakonda kusakaniza kwa tirigu wapamwamba kwambiri, wophatikiza mapira, oats, tirigu ndi canary.

Zipatso kuti mbalame monga wakuda chitumbuwa, chitumbuwa, apulo, lalanje, ndimu, nthochi, laimu ndi gelegedeya. Mwa masamba, amakonda kaloti, dzungu, kabichi. Amakonda zipatso zamitundu yonse, mtedza ndi masamba. Onetsetsani kuti pa menyu wa feteleza mchere. Ndikofunika kwambiri kusintha madzi tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kubwezeretsanso komanso chiyembekezo chamoyo cha paron amazon

Mu ukapolo, Zinkhwe iwonso savuta kawetedwe, monga kuthengo. Nthawi zambiri zimayikira mazira 2-3. Kuthengo, pofuna kutetezedwa, amasankha mitengo yayitali, monga mtengo wa mgwalangwa. Kuswa mazira ndi zikugwira wamkazi.

Zimatha pafupifupi masiku 30. Yaimuna nthawi yonseyi imakhala ndi udindo wothandizira wamkazi ndipo imayandikira. Asanagone, iye akulowa yaikazi ndi tsogolo mbewu. Zachikazi zimasamalira mazira ndipo nthawi zina zimachoka chisa chake.

Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funsoli mmene anthu ambiri Amazon Chingolopiyo? Ali muukapolo, nthawi yamoyo ya mbalamezi imatha zaka 15 mpaka 50, koma pakhala pali nthawi zina mbalamezi zikakhala zaka 70. Pali malo ena okhalamo mbalame za mbalame zotchedwa Amazon zomwe mbalame zimamera m'malo abwino. Palibe funso zochepa kukanikiza, Kodi parrot ya Amazon imawononga ndalama zingati? Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti izi sizosangalatsa zotsika mtengo. Price Amazon Chingolopiyo imayambira 500 madola.

Mitengo ya mazira a Amazon ndi mbalame zodabwitsa zomwe zakhala zikupambana chikondi cha nzika za m'dziko lathu. Ngati - mwini wa Chingolopiyo, mosakaika, kudzakhala kwa inu ndi banja Pet. Amazons ndi mtundu wa mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 26, ina mwa yomwe yalembedwa mu Red Book. Awa ndimapulogalamu akuluakulu okhala ndi phokoso lowonda, ofikira kutalika kwa masentimita 45, ndi mchira wamfupi, wowongoka pang'ono.

Mtundu wa nthenga zawo si yowala kwambiri, kawirikawiri mtundu waukulu - wobiriwira, thupi kulemba ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - wofiira, wachikasu, wofiirira, ulusi, umene kwenikweni kudziwa subspecies nkhuku. Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa amateurs:

• Mtundu wokhala ndi nkhope ya Amazon
• chimanga Amazon
• Mtundu wokhala ndi nkhope ya Bluu
• Amazon yokhala ndi nkhope ofiira
• Venezuelan (Mutu wa Orange)

Mbali kusiyanitsa ndi Amazon awo mlomo wamphamvu, ndi ozungulira mawonekedwe ndi kutalika lochepa maxilla, imene imagwiritsidwa m'munsi mwa m'mphepete lakuthwa. Mwa achichepere, malingaliro amtundu wamaso ndi imvi - bulauni. Pofika zaka 4, imakhala malalanje ofiira kapena msuzi. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa mbalame izi ndi jenda monga dimorphism kugonana mu Amazons palibe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zazimuna ndi zazikazi za mbalame zotchedwa zinkhanira zimawoneka zofanana, mlomo wokha ndi womwe sungakhale waukulu kwambiri mwaimuna ndipo mtundu wa nthenga umakhala wowala pang'ono kuposa wachikazi. Kugonana kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi masewera ndi chikhalidwe nthawi yakukhwima. Unamwali zidzachitika mu pafupi zaka 4. Zakudya zaphokoso za ku Amazon ndizobisalira nthawi yayitali, ndikusamalidwa moyenera azikakhala zaka 60! Khalidwe labwino la mbalameyi ndi kufunitsitsa kulankhulana.

Amazons zachangu, mosavuta trainable, kupeza mwachilungamo mofulumira ndi "chinenero" ndi mbuye wake, ali luso ndiponso ochezeka. Komabe, pakhalapo nthawi zina pomwe amazon “osawoneka bwino” adayamba kuchita ukali nthawi yakukhwima. Omwe amachedwa kwambiri ndi mbawala za mutu wachikasu, ngakhale mutameta. kufuula kwawo lachibadwa jarring, nthawi zina kusokonezedwa ndi galu kukuwa laling'ono, nthawi zina amafanana "kurlykane". Parrot wamutu wakuda waku Amoni amatha kuloweza ndi kutulutsa mawu ambiri, ndibwino kwambiri kutengera milungu, kuseka, kutsokomola. Amatha kuyankhula m'mawu athunthu, koma kutengera zolankhula za anthu nthawi zambiri kumawapotoza.

Amazons mosavuta azolowere moyo mu ukapolo, koma pali mfundo amanena zoweta. Awa ndimapulogalamu akuluakulu ndipo, motero, amafunika khola lotakasuka bwino, kuti athe kupukusa mapiko awo momasuka. Mizere yake siyenera kukhala yochepera mita kuchokera mbali zonse, zachitsulo. Iwo anaika snags, mphete, zingwe ndi zina zotero. Mu akumwa ndi kudyetsa toti zitsulo mbale zoyenera bwino pa zopalira.

Maazon amafunikira ndege tsiku lililonse kapena kuyenda mozungulira nyumbayo. Adzayamika ngati pali malo okhala ndi zida zapadera mnyumba mwake. Akuchita kuoneka osiyana nthambi wandiweyani ndi zingwe, amangoika kupembedza iwo. Maazoni ambiri amakonda kusewera ndi zoseweretsa za ana - ma cubes am matabwa, ma ratour, mapiramidi, etc. Pazonse, chilichonse ndichabwino ngati chidole cha mbalame chotere ngati chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zowongoka ndikupaka utoto wowala.

Popeza Zinkhwe Amazons kubwera ku malo amene ali pafupi ndi equator - pali Akufunika mu ultraviolet lapansi. M'nthawi yachilimwe amatengeredwa kunja osiyidwa kapena ali ndi zida zapadera zamagetsi kuti azitha dzuwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira mutha kugula nyali ya mbalame. Mphepo zam'madera otentha zimakhala zanyontho kwambiri, motero a Amazons amafunika kusambira. Kugula kupalku wanu Pet kapena utsi ndi madzi kutsitsi ndi.

Makamaka chidwi chake ayenera kudya. Lingaliro lolakwika ndi loti maziko ake azakudya ndizosakanikirana ndi tirigu. Ndipotu si ambiri a zakudya zake - chakudya yonyowa, mwachitsanzo zipatso, zipatso, masamba, zitsamba zatsopano. Komabe, sikofunikira kuti muphatikize tirigu kwathunthu. Mu Amazons zinyama makamaka kudya ndipo masamba a mitengo, nkomwe kudya mbewu. Mukamasankha zosakanizika zopangidwa ndi anthu okonzeka, perekani zakudya za mitundu yayikulu-kakulidwe kuposa zazikulu, chifukwa ili ndi mbewu yaying'ono (ma canary mapira).

Ngati Pet ndi kudya fussy - yesani kuchiza pempho lake spikelet, ena mbalame ndi chimwene ndi changu kudya iliyonse yambewu otsiriza! Ndikofunikira kuti mbewu iphukidwe. Kuti muchite izi, mumanyowa m'madzi kwa maola 7-9. Zidzakhala bwino ngati inu kuphunzitsa Chingolopiyo kuti nthambi chakudya. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi mchaka mitengo ikaphuka (chitumbuwa, mtengo wa maapozi, mutha kuwachitira ndi lilac inflorescence, rowan, currant, birch, msondodzi, dandelion rhizome ndi yoyenera). Zipatso za chilimwe ndi masamba galore! Pamper Amazon strawberries, yamatcheri, raspberries, gooseberries, blueberries. Zophatikizika mwamphamvu: papaya, mango, mavwende sizabwino.

Ma parrots a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phala (buckwheat, mpunga, chimanga) amakonda kwambiri, sakanizani ndi uchi. Kodi zidzawonjezedwa kwa zakudya mazira zinziri, koma kawirikawiri, chifukwa mitundu yonse ya Zinkhwe yekha Amazon sachedwa kunenepa chifukwa zizolowezi chosadya ndi monga chotsatira - imfa ya kusala awo. Ndikofunikanso kuphatikiza dongo muzakudya. Dongo loyera lamankhwala wamba, lopanda zowonjezera ndi utoto, ndiloyenera. Iwo pamodzi ndi pang'ono madzi ndi anawonjezera kuti chakudya cha mchenga.

Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizo athu adzakuthandizani kuti musunge mbalamezi.
Zabwino zonse

chithunzi chitha kukulitsidwa

Izi ndi mwachilungamo lalikulu Chingolopiyo wamphamvu. Kutalika kwa mbalamezo kumasiyana kuchoka pa 25cm mpaka masentimita 45. Monga tikuwonera bwino pachithunzichi, mitundu ya nthenga ndizobiriwira kwambiri, mitundu ina imakhala ndi malo ofiira pamutu ndi mchira, ina imakhala ndi "galasi" ofiira pamapiko.

Chizindikiro cha mapariphoti awa ndi mulomo wamphamvu wamlitali komanso mawonekedwe wozungulira komanso mulomo, ndikupanga nthiti yopweteka kwambiri mpaka pansi. Mapiko a sing'anga kutalika, mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira samafuna.

Malo okhala paroti a ku Amazon ndi Central ndi South America, komanso zilumba za Pacific. Parrots chisa m'nkhalango yamvula. Pali pafupifupi 27 mitundu ya Amazon Zinkhwe.

Pichesi zazing'ono zimakhala ndi imvi iris. Pofika zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, ku Amazon, ma iris amaso amasintha mtundu kukhala wofiira kapena bulauni. Patatha zaka zitatu, zovuta kudziwa zaka za mbalame. Kudziwa za kugonana mu Amazon mukadzakula ndikosatheka. Ziwetozi zimakhala zaka 70.

Blue-fronted Amazon mwamphamvu anathamangitsa chifukwa cha mavuto iwo amayambitsa kwa minda ndi m'minda chimanga, komanso nyama zawo. Komabe, utoto woteteza umabisa mbalamezo mu zobiriwira za mitengo ndipo osaka amazisaka zovuta. Pali mitundu 26 yamtundu wa parrots wa ku Amazon.

zithunzi akhoza ziwonjezeke

Monga mbalame zazikulu zonse zamapirishi, Amazons amafunitsitsa kuti akhale mndende. Izi ndi mbalame zoyenda kwambiri, zogwira ntchito komanso zoseketsa, motero, pazipinda zomwe zimafuna kupereka otakasuka khola , paliponse mbalame ikagubuduza mapiko ake osagwiritsika zomangira, ndiye kuti kukula kocheperako kudzakhala 70x80 cm.

Zingwe, mphete, ndi zina zimaphatikizidwanso m'khola. Mwa ogulitsa omwe amapezeka ndi ogulitsa amazon, ma mbale azitsulo otetezedwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo sizoyenera kuziyika pansi pa khola, popeza mwachilengedwe mbalamezi sizimatsikira pansi. Komanso mu khola ayenera kukhala zonse mchere zowonjezera: sepia (cuttlefish chipolopolo), mchere mwala mbalame mbale ya zipolopolo wosweka, etc.

chithunzi chitha kukulitsidwa

Ili ndi mawonekedwe odekha komanso osamala. Mbalame zimenezi si anakhudzidwa ndi mavuto maganizo kuti nthawi zina chibadidwe Zinkhwe lalikulu. Amazolowera kukhala akapolo msanga, osachedwa kusintha komanso amalumikizana ndi munthu. Mitundu ina yamapulogalamu amenewa imatha kutengera kuyankhula kwa anthu ndipo ndi yachiwiri kuphatikiza luso ili. Amazons monga banja bwino wotsanzira zosiyanasiyana ndi liu lina: phokoso la sirens, kukuwa kwa agalu.

Mosiyana ndi mbalame zina zomwe zimagona ndi unyinji wa anthu, ziweto izi, m'malo mwake, zimatha kukopa chidwi chanu. Ikapukutika, sizimveka zambiri ngati phwete. The sangathe, pamene zili mitundu ina ya Amazons, tinganene kuti waukali, iwo amangoona kuonetsa pa nyengo kuswana, pafupi miyezi ingapo chaka. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kuchepetsa ufulu wa mbalame. Ndipo ngati kuyambira paubwana ndikulondola kulera ziweto, ndiye kuti nthawi ndiyosavuta.

A angapo Zinkhwe Amazon
chithunzi chitha kukulitsidwa

Kusamba mazira a amazon ndizothandiza kwambiri pakhungu ndi maula. Pet inu mungakhoze basi utsi madzi sprinkler lapansi. Parrot yamtunduwu ndi yogwira ntchito, choncho khola loti lizisamalira liyenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri, ndibwino ngati mbalameyo imawuluka. Gulani khola lalikulu kuti mbalameyo ikhale ndi ngodya zomwe imabisala ikawopa. khola ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi maloko ake odalirika.

Mtundu wa mbalame zotchedwa Amazon mbalamezi zimakonda kusinthasintha. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudalira, choncho tengani nthawi yanu komanso khalani oleza mtima. Amazons kwambiri bwinoko madzulo: Kodi Musaononge ntchito bwino, ngati yomaliza mphindi 20 pa intervals wa osachepera ola limodzi. Ndikofunika kuti muyambe kuphunzitsa pamene mbalameyo yakukhulupirirani konse, imakulolani kuti musambe mutu wanu, mwakachetechete mukhale kudzanja lanu kapena phewa lanu, moyenera mukatha kuiyang'ana kumbuyo. Kumbukirani kuti mtundu uliwonse wamalangizo ogwirira ntchito ndi osavomerezeka kwathunthu ndi mbalame. Zikhoza kuwononga kukhulupirira kuti achita, mwina kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pophunzitsa ziweto izi kuti zizilankhula.

chithunzi chitha kukulitsidwa

Aliyense Amazon Chingolopiyo akhoza phunzirani mawu ochepa , ngakhale, mwachidziwikire, izi zimatengera kwambiri maluso ake. Koma mutayesetsa onse, "mawu" ndi "mbalame" ka, basi monga mwa Grays inu simungapeze. Omwe ali ndi mutu wachikaso komanso wamaso abuluu pakati pa Amazons pamtundu wa colloquial. Mwachilengedwe, anapiye amtunduwu amakumbukira mawu kale kuposa ena mothandizidwa ndi omwe amayenera kulumikizana ndi abale. Amazons zinkhwe ndi shouters chikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, ali mu ukapolo, amakhala ndi phokoso, m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kwambiri posankha mbalameyi, kuti pambuyo pake musakhale ndi mavuto ndi nyumba yanu yapafupi.

Chakudya chachikulu cha Zinkhwe Amazons - kusakaniza kwa mbewu . Ndikofunika kugula chakudya m'masitolo apadera, koma ngati izi sizingatheke, mutha kuchita nokha, poyang'ana izi: 40% mapira, 20% oats, 10% mbewu za canary, 10% mpendadzuwa, 15% tirigu, 5% chimanga. Onetsetsani kuti apereke fetereza mchere nyama. Izi ziweto zimakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa akapezeka m'mitundu ina yamphala, chilala chimatha, pomwe a Amazons, ngakhale adwala, amadya bwino. Obereketsa nkhuku I ndikulangizeni inu kuti asasiye zamasamba. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza nyama muzakudya; mu amazon, kunenepa kwambiri komanso kusintha kwa kagayidwe kungayambike. Onetsetsani kuti mwadyetsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba pamodzi ndi chakudya. Sikuti ziweto overfeed, kuchokera zambiri Amazons chakudya msanga kuzinenepetsa ndi kuonda ndi zovuta kunyumba. Kumbukirani kuti muwapatse mavitamini ankhwawa.

Zowopsa ndi chitetezo

Iwo kalekale anatumikira ankasakidwa kwa nkhalango mafuko Native American ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito chakudya. Ma subspecies ena adalembedwa mu International Red Book.

Mu ukapolo, ngati mbalame zazikulu zonse zamapulogalamu, zofunika kwambiri. Amakhala zaka 70. Mitundu ina imatha kuphunzitsidwa ndipo imatha kuphunzira kutchula mawu ambiri.

Luntha la Parrot

Amakhulupirira kuti kuthekera kwamaganizidwe a Amazon kumakhala kocheperako poyerekeza ndi m'bale wake wa ku Africa dzina lake Jacot, koma a Amazons amadziwika kuti ndiye onomatopoeia wabwino kwambiri pakati pa ma parrots aku America. Iwo akugwiritsa kubereka phokoso achilengedwe (kuphatikizapo imalira nyama), wotsanzira anthu kulankhula ndi phokoso la zoimbira, komanso kuliza malikhweru mingoli awo ankakonda.

Mapichesi a ku Amazon amawongolera bwino, ndikuzolowera kukhala ndi mwini wakeyo, kugonjera, kukumbukira kukumbukira njira zosavuta kuzungulira Mbalamezi zimakonda kukhala pamalo owonekera, chifukwa chake musazengereze kuyankhula ndi gulu lalikulu la anthu. Iwo amagwira kwa mwini ndi bwino ndinazolowera moyo mu ukapolo. Malo okhala bata kwambiri amakhalapo amutu oyera, akuBrazil, mapiko achikasu, amaso ofiira, a Surinamese, amaso a buluu ndi amazoni aku Venezuelan.

Maonekedwe, mitundu

Maazoni sawoneka modabwitsa, koma ndiwokongola modabwitsa pakusintha mtundu wawo kwinaku akumayang'ana mtundu wonse wamitundu yambiri, wokhala pafupifupi mitundu yonse.

Chizindikiro chamoyo chilichonse ndi malo owoneka bwino omwe amakongoletsa khosi, mutu (kuphatikiza kumbuyo kwa mutu), mapiko ndi mchira. Zolemba izi zomwazikana thupi lonse zimatha kukhala zofiira, chikasu, lilac, buluu, buluu ndi zina zambiri.

Izi ndizosangalatsa! Zovala zamtundu wachinyamata zimapakidwa utoto wonyezimira, womwe umasinthira kukhala wa bulauni, wofiirira wofiirira kapena wofiyira ndi zaka 2-3. Munthawi imeneyi, ndizovuta kwambiri kutchula zaka za parrot, kuyang'ana pa iris.

Ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa kugonana kwa mbalame yayikulu, kutuluka kunja kwake. Ndiosavuta kuchita izi pamene mbalamezo zikukula zili pagululo, zikuwonetsa kukhwima.

Achikena kapena khola

Khola la amazon liyenera kukhala lalikulu. Mtundu wopangidwa mwaluso ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri ndizoyenera. Kutalika, kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwa khola liyenera kukhala mita imodzi. Kudyetsa zodyerako ndi mitengo yotsogola bwino kuyikika pamwamba. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zikhalidwe za ziweto kuti ziziuluka popanda kukhudza zinthu zina.

Ngati sizotheka kukhazikitsa ndege zowuluka, muyenera kukonzekeretsa chipinda chomwe mbalame imatha kuyenda kwanthawi yayitali. Chipindacho chizikhala ndi malo osewerera chiweto, zenera liyenera kutsekedwa ndipo zinthu zazing'ono zichotsedwe. Pamalo omwe amapangidwira phula, timitengo tokhotakhota, timiyala, zingwe, zoseweretsa zowoneka bwino zimayikidwa.

Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa khola tsiku lililonse. Kutchera kwa dothi komwe kumayikidwa pansi kumathandizira kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosavuta. Chakudya chobzala sichiyenera kukhala tirigu kwa maola opitilira 8, chifukwa chimakopa tizilombo, zomwe zimayambitsa mabakiteriya tizilombo.

Kusamalira ndi ukhondo

Ziweto zokhala ndi ziweto zimakhala kunyumba mpaka zaka 50, koma nthawi zina munthu akafika zaka 70. Kutalika kwa nyama ya chiweto kumakhudzidwa ndi zomwe zimamangidwa.

M'malo achilengedwe, nthumwi za mbalame zamtunduwu zimakonda nyengo yotentha, motero ndikofunikira kuti kutentha m'chipindacho mbalameyo sikugwere pansi pa madigiri 18. Kuphatikiza apo, parrot imapikisidwa mu mpweya wouma. Makhalidwe abwino a chiweto - kutentha kuchokera ku 24 mpaka 27 madigiri ndi chinyezi zoposa 60%. Panyengo yotentha, chinyezi chimathandiza kupanga malo abwino. Ngati sichoncho, nsalu yonyowa imapakidwa pa batri ndipo mbalameyo imalapidwa ndi madzi kangapo patsiku.

Mbalame monga njira zamadzi, chifukwa chake, chidebe chimayikidwa mu aviary, pomwe chiweto chimatha kusambira. Kawiri pamwezi, parrot amalimbikitsidwa kuti azisamba. Kusagwirizana pamilandu komwe kumangidwa kumapangitsa kuti kuyabwa, kusalala komanso nthenga zitheke.

Kudulira

Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kuti chiweto chanu chikuuluka kunja kwa khola kapena kavalo, mutha kudulira mapiko ake pang'ono. Mufunika wothandizira:

1. konzani hydrogen peroxide kapena wothandizira aliyense wamagazi m'mbuyomu, mudzaigwiritsa ntchito ngati mwadula nthenga zazing'ono, zomwe zikungokhala,
2. kukulani Amazon ndi thaulo, ndikubisa mlomo wake ndi zibangiri kuti isakusungeni,
3. tengani mapiko ndikumverera kwa nthenga zazikulu kwambiri mzere woyamba. Tsitsani nthenga 7 zomaliza ndi lumo.

Kuphunzitsa ndikotheka kuphunzitsa kuphunzitsa

Ma parrots a Amazon ndi mbalame zopanda mantha, zodzidalira, zogwira ntchito ndipo zitha kukhala zopanda pake, yambani hooligan. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusiya izi mwanjira yomweyo, ndikuyamba kulera fano liziwoneka mnyumba mwanu.

Amazon nthawi zonse amafuna chidwi, ngati angatope popanda inu, amayamba kufuula kwambiri. Kuti muchepetse kufuula kumeneku, muphunzitseni malamulo azikhalidwe.

Ngati ndinu wokonda chete, lingalirani posankha parrot ina. Ndi kubwera kwa Amazon mnyumba mwanu, simudzakhala chete.

Kufuula kwa mbalamezi kumaberekana, makamaka m'mawa ndi madzulo. Kuti muchepetse kulira nthawi yayitali, kuphimba mbalameyo ndi nsalu yakuda - ndiye kuti mumamuphunzitsa chizindikiro kuti nthawi yakwana kugona.

Chifukwa chake adzuka m'mawa:

Momwe ma parroti amasinthira: miniti yapitayo adawomba mokweza ndikudumphira kuzungulira khola, ndipo tsopano akukhala, adatembenuka n kukadziika yekha m'malo mwa chidole. Izi ndizabwino kwa Amazon.

Mbalame za ku Amazonia ndizolankhula bwino kwambiri, zimakonda kuloweza mawu ndi ziganizo mosavuta, zimayimba mosangalala nyimbo zomwe zaphunzitsidwa, ndipo zimatchulanso ndakatulo. Musaiwale kulimbikitsa chiweto chanu ndi machitidwe pa chilichonse chomwe mwachita bwino. Amatha kutsika, kubwereza mawu akumaseka aanthu, mphete yolira ndi kugogoda pakhomo. Mawu awo amatha kukhala mpaka 100 mawu. Makamaka oyankhula ndi amazon amaso amaso amtambo komanso achikasu.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire pakati pa akazi ndi amuna

Mumapulogalamu ambiri, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale akatswiri odziwa bwino za zamankhwala sangathe kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku Amazons, chifukwa chake, kuti adziwe zolondola, eni ambiri amatembenukira ku kusanthula kwa DNA (ndikuwunikanso kawiri, kulondola kwa zotsatira kumawonjezera mpaka 100%) kapena endoscopy. Poyambirira, nthenga zoponyedwa za mbalame ndizabwino kwambiri ngati chitsanzo pofufuza, koma chachiwiri chiziwulimbikitsidwa kwakanthawi ndikuwoneka pamimba.

Zachidziwikire, kuzunza chiweto chanu kuti mudziwe ngati ndi mnyamata kapena mtsikana ndizosatheka kwenikweni, koma poberekera zophimba, eni ake ambiri amazifunafuna. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupeza zofunikira zoyendetsa DNA potenga magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha kumapiko. Ngati nyumba yanu ili ndi ma Amazons angapo, ndiye kuti mutha kudziwa kuti ndi ndani wa iwo, ndi zomwe amachita atatha msinkhu.

Ziromboti zomwe zafika zaka zinayi nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa kuti ndi zokhwima, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuyambira pano (mbalame zingapo zikasungidwa pamodzi) mutha kudikirira kuti zibwezeretsedwenso m'banja la mbalame. Nthawi zambiri, mazira awiri amakhala mchisa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ana amabadwa patatha mwezi umodzi. Maazoni okhwima amatuluka "kunyumba" pafupifupi miyezi iwiri atawaswa, ndipo amadzilamulira okha pakatha mwezi umodzi. Ngati aviary kubereketsa, kuyenera kukhala ndi bokosi la chisa, zomwe miyeso yake imafanana masentimita 35x35x80

Kubzala kwa Amazon kunyumba

Izi zimbudzi zimakhwima pofika zaka zinayi.

Obala sakhala ndi mavuto apadera pakubala kwawo. Anthu omwe amakonda wina ndi mnzake amatulutsa masaya awo ndi mchira patsogolo pa wina ndi mnzake, kutsegula mapiko awo pang'ono, ndikukweza nthenga pa nape.Mkazi amapanga mazira awiri kapena atatu, makulitsidwe amatenga masiku 26-16. Wamphongo nthawi imeneyi amadyetsa mayi woyembekezera. Anapiwe okhwima amachoka pachisa ali ndi milungu isanu ndi iwiri mpaka isanu ndi inayi. Koma mwezi wina amasamalira makolo awo.

Pali vuto limodzi lokha lomwe obereketsa amakumana nawo mu kubzala - kukwiya komanso kuwonongeka kwa amazon mu nyengo yakukhwima. Aliyense amene adzafike pafupi ndi cell akhoza kumenyedwa. Samalani ndipo onetsetsani kuti nthawi imeneyi mbalame zimayenda pang'ono panja.

Yang'anani! Maazons, omwe adakhala okha kwa nthawi yayitali, osati paketi, sayenera udindo wa makolo. Amatha kuwononga mazira ndi ana.

Momwe mungasankhire komanso mtengo wake

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwa anthu amene akufuna kukhala ndi chiweto kuti asankhe mwana wa mphaka kapena kamphaka koyenera kwa iwo, zomwe anganene za zimbira. Amazon ndi ovuta kusiyanitsa ndi jenda, koma ichi sichinthu chofunikira kwambiri mukamagula. Ngati munthu samamvetsetsa konse mbalame zoterezi, ndiye kuti angathe kugulitsa wachikale kapena woyimilira wodwala wamtunduwu, chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuyang'ana mbalame zotchetchera ndi mphete yokhazikika. Pali zina zowonjezera kuti chidziwitso chokhudza nyumba yomwe adakhalamo a Amazon, nthawi zambiri imafikira ku adilesi ndi tsiku lobadwa la mwana wankhuku, nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa.

Mbalame zomwe zimakulidwa bwino nthawi zonse zimakhala zowoneka bwino ndipo sizimawoneka zowopa. Pali malo angapo ofunika omwe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa posankha ma amazon: nthawi zambiri, nthenga zimayenera kukhala zoyera komanso zowoneka bwino pakhungu, ngati maso ali onyezimira, mbalameyo ili ndi thanzi, mlomo uyenera kukhala wopangidwa bwino, fupa la mawere siliyenera kutuluka (ngati sichoncho Chifukwa chake, mbalameyo imatha kudwala kapena yatopa), ikupuma - ngakhale ndi kuyeza.

Kugula mbalame m'tinjira, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wabwino wolandila zaka zake zenizeni komanso jenda, zomwe ndizofunikira ngati mukufuna kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu chatsopano pamalankhulidwe a anthu kapena ingopitani kuti mukuberekere Amazons kunyumba.

Zofunika! Mukamasankha, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana chidwi cha parrot. Mwa oyimilira achichepere a Amazon (mpaka pafupifupi zaka ziwiri), iris ndi yofiirira ndipo mwina imawoneka ngati yonyansa. Phula wamkuluyo, pomwe maso ake amatembenukira lalanje, ndipo tsopano ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa zaka zenizeni za mbalamezo. Ponena za mtengo wake, zonse zimatengera malo omwe agule paroti: ozembetsa amawagulitsa pamsika wakuda kwa madola 200-300, pomwe mu kennels mumatha kusiya madola 1000 kwa mbalame imodzi.

Kupewa Kwa Matenda a Parrot

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa momwe imakhalira yakhalidwe labwino ngati Amazon, koma pali zingapo zofunika:

• mulomo - wonyezimira komanso wosalala, osasanza /
• nthenga - zowoneka bwino komanso zowala, popanda nthenga zakuda.
• Maso ali oyera, osadetsedwa,
• ma paw - odzala ndi mphamvu, okhala ndi zala zokutira zogoneka bwino.
• Khungu la miyendoyo limakhala lonyezimira komanso losalala, lopanda makwinya kapena kusisita.
• Khalidwe - wodekha, wopanda chidwi ndi kusokonezeka kwamanjenje.

Maazoni amakhala ndi matenda omwe amakonda mitundu yambiri yamatumbo.

Matendawa ndi mabakiteriya, ma virus kapena fungal mwachilengedwe:

• glandular enlargement syndrome,
• nsomba ndi chlamydia,
• pseudotuberculosis ndi chifuwa chachikulu,
• papillomatosis ndi poliomavirus,
• paramyxovirus ndi circovirus,
• Matendawa kachilombo ka herpes
• candidiasis ndi cryptococcosis,
• aspergillosis ndi mala
• megabacteriosis wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe.

Onetsetsani ngati mbalame yanu yayamba kupha thupi, yazizira komanso kunenepa, idya kwambiri, yayamba kunenepa, ikuyenda kapena ikugwedezeka, yagwera mzere, ikungodumphadumpha, yanjenjemera ndipo yawodzera.

Zofunika! Chizindikiro chilichonse chidzakhala chisonyezo chamankhwala othandizira kuchipatala.

Zizindikiro zowopsa zimaphatikizira kukanikiza pakati, kuchulukana kwa mulomo, kufalikira kwa mphuno / zovala, kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, kusokonezeka / kusasinthika kwa zinyalala, komanso kufinya, kufiira, maso owonda komanso kuchepa.

Kodi ndizotheka kuphunzitsa Amazon kulankhula

Parrot ya Amazon ndiyosavuta kuphunzira ndipo imatha kugwira mawu opitilira 100 ndi ziganizo. Phunziro limayamba pokhapokha chiweto chitazolowera nyumba yatsopanoyo ndi mwini wake. Fotokozerani mawuwo momveka bwino mpaka wophunzirayo amvetsetse zomwe afunikira.

Pamatchulidwe oyenera, limbikitsani kuyimba mtima ndi kuyamika. Amazon ikakomera, imayamba kuloweza ndikubala zonse zomwe imva, chifukwa chake musatchule mawu onse amphamvu ku mawu anu.

Mtundu wa parrot wa Amazon

Pali mitundu 29 ya mbalame zotchedwa Amazon. Mtundu wawo wamkulu ndi wobiriwira. Chosankha ndicho mitundu iwiri yokha yokha. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitunduyi ndi nthenga zawo, zomwe zimamasulira utoto wobiriwira waukulu. Mwa mitundu 29 iyi, 18 akuwopsezedwa ndikuwonongeka ndipo adalembedwa mu Red Book.

Mtundu umodzi mwamitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya mbalamezi ndi Parrot Amazon Venezuelan. Ndi yaying'ono kukula - 30-32 masentimita, kulemera kwa 350-450 g .. Mtundu wake waukulu ndi wobiriwira.

Pachithunzichi pali parrot a Amazon Venezuelan

Matani abuluu amawoneka bwino pamphumi pa mbalameyo, chifukwa chomwe nthawi zambiri chimasokonezedwa ndi parrot yokhala ndi mapiko amtambo. Chochititsa chidwi ndi parrot yaku Venezuela ndi nthenga za lalanje zomwe zili m'mapiko awo.

Masaya ndi kumtunda kwa mutu wa mbalameyo kumakutidwa ndi nthenga zachikasu. Masamba ndi amtundu wamtambo wamtambo. Chifukwa cha phokoso lomwe limachokera ku mbalameyo komanso kutentha kwake kwachiwawa, nkovuta kukhala kunyumba. Amafuna kudzidalira kwambiri, ndipo ngati sangazipeze, amatha kuwonetsa mkwiyo wanthawi zonse ndi mipando yowonongeka, mawaya, makatani ndi chilichonse chomwe chingalowe mu njira yawo.

Cuban Amazon Parrot komanso zazing'ono kukula. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 28 mpaka 34. Mosiyana ndi mtundu wakuda wobiriwira, nthenga za buluu za mbalame pamapiko zimawonekera bwino. Nthenga zoyera zimawoneka pamwamba pamutu.

Chithunzi chake ndi parrot waku Cuba wa Amazon

Nthenga za paroti zimakhala ndi nthenga zapinki m'khosi ndi m'munsi mwa mutu. M'mimba mwake mumakongoletsedwa ndi kansalu kofiirira. Pansi pa mchira wa mbalame pamakhala mabatani ofiira owoneka bwino. Matumba a mbalame yamithunzi yapinki. Zachikazi zimasiyana pang'ono mu mitundu yowerengeka ya abambo. Amakhala ndi matani abuluu ochepa komanso abuluu.

Mitundu yotchuka ya amazons

Mitundu ya parrot ya Amazona iphatikiza mitundu 26-32, malinga ndi magulu osiyanasiyana. Awiri mwa iwo awonedwa kuti ndiosowa kale, m'modzi akuwunika asayansi, 18 adalembedwa mu Buku Lofiira ngati mitundu yomwe ili pafupi kuti ithe.

Amatha kutsata mwaluso kulankhulana kwa anthu, mawu aliwonse, kuphatikizapo zida zoimbira, kutsata mawu a nyama, kuimba mluzi nyimbo zawo zomwe amakonda zomwe amakonda ngakhale kuyimba nyimbo:

Izi ndi mbalame zokongola, nthawi zina zimatha kukhala ngati ana ang'ono. Ndi chisangalalo choyipa, mutha kudalira misampha yoyipa ya parrot. Koma mukakhala bwino, adzakusangalatsani ndi masewera ake, kumayimba mluzu komanso kuyankhula. Kuphatikiza apo, amatchulanso ziganizo pomvetsetsa tanthauzo lake, zomwe zimadabwitsa aliyense amene amalankhula naye.

M'mawunikidwe awa, obereketsa ambiri amati mbalame zamtundu umodzi zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana: mbalame imodzi imakonda zachikondi (koma imangolandira chikondi kuchokera kwa omwe wawakhulupirira), inayo ndi yoyipa komanso yoduka.

Maazon amakonda kukopa chidwi komanso popanda kukayikira kuyankhula pagulu. Izi ndi mbalame zokonda kwambiri, zimakhala zosavuta kuzisintha, amasintha moyo wawo kukhala muukapolo, ndichifukwa chake amatchuka kwambiri pakukonza pakhomo.

Poganizira kuti mitundu yachilengedwe ya mbalamezi ndi malo otentha, amafunika kukhala ndi nyengo yapadera mnyumbamo - kutentha kwa mpweya sikotsika ndi 18 ° С (mulingo woyenera - 23-28 ° С), ndizovuta kwambiri kudziwa mpweya wouma nthawi yotentha, chifukwa chake kuwunika chinyezi (mkati mwa 60-90%). Kuti muchite izi, ma humidifers amakuthandizani. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito thaulo lonyowa, loyikidwa mabatire, komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo kwa mbalame ndi madzi opopera. Zojambula siziloledwa!

Zofunika! Ngakhale kuti Amazons amasintha mofulumira pamikhalidwe yatsopano, kamodzi kunyumba kwanu, amafunikira mtendere kwakanthawi. Osachulukitsa ndi kulumikizana.

Cage kapena aviary

Ngati simungathe kulola Amazon kuti iyende momasuka m'chipindacho, ikonzereni ndi aviary. Ngati nthawi ndi nthawi mumamupatsa mwayi kuyenda momasuka, mutha kumuthandiza ndi khola lalikulu:

• miyeso yocheperako ndi 100x100x90 cm, koma ngati muli ndi mitundu yaying'ono ya Amazon, ndiye kuti khungu lili ndi masentimita 80x65x45 ndiloyenera,
• Ndodo zokhazikika zokhazikika, 2-3 mm mulifupi,
• loko yomwe imatseka khola kapena chitseko iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yodalirika kuti phukusi lisaitsegule,
• chabwino, ngati ngongole ili ndi thireyi yosuntha - zimakhala zosavuta kuti muiyeretse.
• ikani mizati ingapo
• mapulasitiki kapena zitsulo ndi mbale yomwera,
• ma simulter ndi zoseweretsa mwa mawonekedwe a makwerero, mphete, swings, zingwe zomangidwa m'makhosi.

Osachulukitsa kwambiri danga la kakhola kapena ndege - chinthu chachikulu ndikuti Amazon imatha kuyenda momasuka mkati osakhudza zinthu.

Thumba lochokamo limatsuka tsiku ndi tsiku; Khola limatsukidwa ndi madzi otentha ndi burashi masiku angapo aliwonse.

Poyenda m'chipinda chomwe chimagawidwira chiweto, konzekerani sewero m'dera ndi masitepe, ntchentche zowala, ana mapiramidi, zolocha zopangidwa ndimtundu wamatabwa, nthambi zopindika, zingwe. Izi chidwi Chingolopiyo kupatulako ku zinthu zina mu chipinda. Komanso onetsetsani kuti palibe zazing'ono kulikonse, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwatseka windows.

Madzi othandizira

Pafupifupi ma parroti onse ndi mafani akuluakulu otambalala mozungulira m'madzi, Amazons ndiwonso. Ngati kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi (ndipo nthawi yachilimwe, kutentha nthawi zambiri) kuti asamupatse mwayi, parrot imayaka pathupi, mwamphamvu, nthenga zimasweka, kuthyoka ndi kugwera kunja.

Pakusintha kwamadzi, kusamba kumakhala koyenera momwe parrot ya Amazon ingakhalire, kapena shawa yofunda m'bafa.

Umu ndi momwe mbalame zoyimbira zimakondera kusambira:

Momwe mungasiyanitsire mkazi ndi wamwamuna

Pa Amazons pali pafupifupi palibe kunja kusiyana kugonana. Chifukwa chake, mutha kumvetsetsa kuti mnyamatayo ndi ndani komanso kuti msungwanayo ndi ndani panthawi yachikondwerero komanso pagulu la mbalame. Mwa machitidwe awo (pachibwenzi), mbalame zimasulira mtundu wawo.

Kuwunikira kwa DNA sikupereka chitsimikizo cha 100% choganiza zogonana.

Pali njira inanso yosasangalatsa ya mbalame - endoscopy (mawonekedwe omwe amapangidwa pamimba). Ndondomeko imachitidwa ndi katswiri woyenera, zida zapadera ndi mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito. Njira imatengedwa bwino kwambiri.

Pankhaniyi, Amazons okhala ndi nkhope yoyera anali opambana - akazi amtunduwu amasoona mtundu wambiri m'mitundu yambiri, chifukwa chake, zimakhala zosavuta kumvetsetsa jenda.

Zogulagula: Kusankha ndi mtengo Amazon Chingolopiyo

Chikhalidwe chodekha kwambiri komanso chododometsa pamtundu wamapira ammutu ndi ammbali. Mwa njira, amawonekerabe mchikhumbo chachikulu kuposa ena kuti aphunzire chilankhulo cha anthu. Chifukwa ma parrot oterewa ndi njira yabwino kugula.

Zikhala bwino kuti mutenge parrot mu kennel yokhala ndi mbiri yabwino, sangakugulitseni mbalame yodwala kapena yakale. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwasankha bwenzi labwino m'tsogolo, gwiritsani izi:

1. mwana wankhuku azikhala ndi mphete kumapazi ake - izilemba tsiku lobadwa lake ndi dziko lomwe khola la nazale ili,
2. chifukwa cha tsiku lomwe mungadziwe zaka, kugula nkhuku ya miyezi inayi ndikwabwino,
3. Chingolopiyo akhale Buku ndipo sachita mantha anthu,
4. Ngati mbalameyo ilibe mkombero, samalani ndi ma iris amaso, ngati ili ndi imvi, ndiye kuti mbalameyo sinakwanitse zaka 2-3, ngati yasintha mtundu wa lalanje, bulauni kapena ofiira, mbalameyo imakula bwino komanso kuti ndi zaka zingati, zitha kunenedwa zosatheka
5. samalani nthenga: ziyenera kukhala zoyera, pafupi ndi thupi,
6. Parrot ayenera kupumira molingana komanso moyenera.
7. Maso owala amalankhula za thanzi labwino la Amazon,
8. koma brisket oumbidwa limanena zokhudza matenda kapena kutopa nthenga.

Kodi zikondwerero za ku Amazon ndizokwera ndalama zingati? Zonse zimadalira dera la kugula. Kwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya paron ya amazon, mitengo ili motere:

• Nkhope yamtambo - $ 500-1230,
• Cuba - $ 570-1000,
• Venezuelan - $ 500-1000,
• Mueller - $ 450-850,
• Chikondwerero - $ 500-620,
• Wotulutsa-chikasu - $ 600-1200,
• Surinam (zheltoloby) - $ 550-1000,
• Nkhope zofiira - $ 600-700,
• Zoyera zoyera - $ 370-1000.

Mbalame zamitengo yotsika mtengo sizitha kukhala zodwala komanso zachikulire zokha, komanso kuzembetsedwa kuthengo. Mu nazale ndi kwa obereketsa odala mumagula ogulitsa kunyumba ndi ozoloŵereka ndi manja.

Matenda omwe angakhalepo komanso kutalika kwa zodabwitsa

Mu maonekedwe amawamasulira, mbalame wathanzi kapena kudwala. Munthu wathanzi amakhala ndi izi:

• kusalaza ndi chonyezimira mulomo popanda zigawo iliyonse ndi khungu,
• Maso oyera, ngati parrot imawasokosera - chizindikiro cha matenda,
• nthenga zowala komanso zowala, popanda kuzimiririka,
• miyendo yolimba, yamphamvu yokhala ndi khungu lonyezimira komanso yosalala, siyiyenera kukhala yopinimbira ndi kulekeka, zala zake ndizofanana
• Mbalame imakhala modekha ndipo sikhala mumphwayi kapena kuwonongeka kwamanjenje.

Zofunika! Mbawala za ku Amazon, ngakhale zili ndi thanzi lopanda thanzi, sizimatha kudya, mosiyana ndi mbalame zambiri. Chifukwa chake, munthu sayenera kuweruza thanzi lawo mwakufuna.

Mbalame yoopsa komanso yogona, yodontha yomwe ikuchepetsa thupi, kutsetsereka kapena kugwedeza, kunjenjemera kapena kudumphadumpha, ndipo makamaka ngati idagwa kuchokera ku nsomba, zizindikiritso zonsezi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala chovomerezeka. Yemweyo amapita anakudzula ndi, ndimitambo ndi kuvutika wofiira maso, kunyansidwa ndi madzi maso, kusintha kapangidwe ndi mtundu wa zinyalala, reddened cloaca ndipo mulomo.

Matenda wamba a ku Amazon:

• matenda kupuma dongosolo
• kuchepa kwa vitamini
• kunenepa
• chlamydia ndi papillomatosis,
• psittacosis ndi salmonellosis,
• poxivirus ndi trichomoniasis,
• TB, nsungu tizilombo ndi matenda ena.

Amazon Life - Zaka 15-50. Pali umboni wolembedwa wa mbalame zotchedwa parrots omwe adakhalako zaka 70.

Mtundu wa Amazon ungakhale nanu nthawi yayitali, zimatengera inu. Mupangire zonse zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino: muzimudyetsa moyenera, musiyeni ayende, ayang'anireni, aphunzitseni, alankhuleni ndi kumukonda. Ndipo pomwe chiweto chanu chikuyankha modzipereka, chikondi chopanda malire komanso kwazaka zambiri zadzadza ndi malingaliro amoyo.

Mverani mawu amitundu iliyonse ya Amazon, ndizosangalatsa: