Kurzhaar yamakono ndi mtundu waku Germany wa galu wokhala ndi moyo wakhama, wokonda kusaka wodalirika, mnzake woyenda mokhulupirika. Mbiri yabwino yapangidwa chifukwa champhamvu, chisomo komanso nzeru zachilengedwe zosaka.

Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Kurzhaar

Mapangidwe Mitundu ya Kurzhaar zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka zambiri. Agogo a agalu enieni a Kurzhaar anali apolisi akale okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Omwe amagwira agalu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu udabedwa ku Germany, koma zolembedwa zimapereka mafotokozedwe a kurtshaarov ndikuchitira umboni kufalikira kwa agalu ku Europe pambuyo pakuwonekera kwawo kuchokera kumaiko aku Mediterranean.

Kutanthauzira kwa dzina la mtunduwu kumatanthauza "malaya amfupi", koma pali dzina lachiwiri la amtundu "Galu wa Shorthair waku Germany". Mitundu ikusinthidwa m'njira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosaka.

Zosefera zoyesera ndi muyezo zimafunanso agalu azaka. Maonekedwe a ma kurtshaars amawonetsa cholinga chawo chosaka:

• minofu yolimba, minofu yolimba,
• chachikulu ndi chifuwa cholimba
• bulangeti lalifupi lokhala ndi mawonekedwe owondera,
• zopindika
• mtundu wa chigoba.

Maonekedwe okongola amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe, kuyenda kosangalatsa, maso achizungu m'mutu wagalu. Palibe makwinya kapena makwinya pa agalu, khungu limagwira bwino komanso bwino.

Utoto wauvalo umaloledwa ndi mtundu kuchokera kwa wakuda kupita ku mithunzi ya khofi wokhala ndi mawanga m'malo osiyanasiyana: kumbuyo, m'mimba, mutu, miyendo. M'malo omwe mawonedwewa amakhala osaneneka, nthawi zina amakhala ngati nyemba za khofi. Amakhulupirira kuti pakati pa makolo akale a amwanawo panali a Dalimati. Tizilombo ta Kurzhaar nthawi zonse kuwala, koma kuda pakapita nthawi.

Ubweya sugwirira ku ubweya, nthambi. Chifukwa chakuuma komanso kupyapyala kwa ubweya, tizilombo tosavulaza sakhala owopsa kwa apolisi, ndipo malo omwe amapezeka ndi madzi amawateteza kuti asanyowe ndikuwasunga kuti asazizidwe. Ubweya umayerekezeredwa mumtundu wabwino ndi nthenga za bakha m'madzi ndikumverera ngati burashi yoyera.

Pamutu, ubweya ndi wofowoka komanso wowonda. Miyendo ya galu imawoneka kuti imasinthidwa poyenda m'nkhalango ndikuyenda njira. Zovala sizimamatira, ndipo zala, chifukwa cha nembanemba, sizobisika ndi chipale chofewa kapena mchenga. Zovala zamphamvu zimatchinjiriza.

Mchira wocheperako wa kukula kwapakatikati, wowonda kuchokera kumunsi kupita kumapeto. Nthawi zambiri mbewa, ndipo pakusaka mwachangu zimayenda. Agalu pachikhalidwe amasiya michira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu kutalika kuti asavulaze pamene akusaka. Chizindikiro chili ndi mawonekedwe. Kwa agalu osaka, izi zimapangitsa kuti kulanda nyama mosavuta. Nsagwada zamphamvu ndi mano amphamvu zimagwira masewerawa bwino kuti anyamulire kwa mwini wake.

Kurzhaar saopa madzi ndikusambira mwangwiro

Mitundu ya mtundu wa Kurzhaar

Mitundu imawonedwa kuti ndi yayikulu, kutalika kwa galu kumakhala mpaka 65-66 masentimita kufota, kulemera mpaka 30 kg. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera koyima pamasewera aliwonse ndi nyama zazing'ono ndikusambira mwangwiro - kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa mawonekedwe akuthupi. Kuyatsa kusaka ndi kurtshaarom nthawi zonse padzakhala zofunkha.

Miyendo yolimba ndi thupi lochepera zimathandizira kuti agalu azisankha mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu, kuthamanga mwachangu komanso kuthana ndi zopinga. Zinthu zapadziko lapansi, madzi ndi mlengalenga zimathandizidwa ndi mtundu uwu.

Kuwongolera kumalola agalu kusambira m'madzi oundana, kuti apirire chisanu mpaka -20C. Kutchova njuga ndi zochitika zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zingaoneke ngati zovuta munyumba. Mphamvu zachilengedwe zimangoyang'ana njira yopezekera ndikuwonekera mu cholinga chothamangira pamsewu, kufunafuna masewera, kunyamula nyama, kuyenda ndi eni.

Galu samangowonetsa chibadwa chofuna kusaka, komanso chiwonetsero chabwino. Wokonzekera ntchito iliyonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito galu moyenera ndikusaka kuthengo kwa mbalame zamasewera zilizonse ndi nyama zazing'ono zokhala ndi ubweya. Koma ngakhale kusaka nguluwe sikungasokoneze olimba mtima ndi olimba mtima kurtshaara. Ali wokonzeka kumaliza ntchito iliyonse ya mwini.

Agalu ndi amtendere, amtendere komanso odekha, ngakhale ali ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi munthu, banja, bwenzi lodzipereka kwambiri komanso lodalirika. Zimapindulitsa bwino pakuphunzitsidwa ndipo zimafunikira zolimbitsa thupi zofanana ndi zolakalaka zachilengedwe.

Ndikosatheka pamper kurtshaarov. Agalu amazindikira msanga omwe sanganyalanyazidwe ndikuwatsata. Kwa moyo wa banja la munthu umasinthasintha. Samawonetsa ukali, amakonda ana. Kusunga galu ndikwabwino kwambiri mnyumba yamtundu chifukwa cha kuyenda kwakukulu. Galu amafunika danga kuti azisewera ndikukhala bwino.

Agalu ndiwowoneka bwino, wopanda ulemu, womvera modekha komanso wanzeru komanso wachidwi. Amakonda kusewera, kulankhulana ndi mabanja. Kurzhaars achijeremani amakhala m'matumba m'mbuyomu ndikumenyera utsogoleri. M'banja, mwana wa galu amafunika kuwonetsa utsogoleri ndikukhazikitsa ubale wina. Ngati muphonya mphindi iyi ya maphunziro, ndiye galuyo adzayamba kutsogolera aliyense payekha.

Kurzhaar idzaona ziweto zina ngati zoseweretsa komanso zofunikira kusaka. Maphunziro ndi maphunziro okha zomwe zimatha kusokoneza maubwenzi ndikupanga omwe akukhalabe abwenzi abwino m'masewera.

Monga mlonda Galu wa Kurzhaar wokhoza kuponya mawu, koma kwa alendo osadziwika amakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu kuposa nkhanza. Samenya. Chifukwa chake, pofuna kuteteza katundu, ndibwino kupeza mtundu wina.

Kusamalira ndi zakudya za Kurzhaar

Nthawi zambiri, galu ndi wosakhazikika komanso wowuma. Koma kuganizira mphamvu yayikulu mukusaka, m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi kapena kuzizira kurtshaar Imasowa pogona pabwino ndi zofunda zolimba. Atakhala m'madzi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta galu, kuphimba ndi chofunda.

Tsitsi lalifupi silikhala vuto. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ubweya umatha kuchepetsedwa, makamaka nthawi yosungunuka. Njira zoyendetsera agalu, zimakhala zomvera. Kurtshaaram ikugwirizana ndi nyengo iliyonse. Asanazizire, amatha kukhala ndikuyenda mumsewu.

Omwe akufuna kukhala ndi agalu a Kurtshaar ayenera kuwerengera zomwe angathe komanso mphamvu zawo kuti asunge chiweto. Zakudya zabwino za galu wamkulu, malo okhala ndi nthawi yolumikizirana ndi kuphunzitsira ndi mikhalidwe yofunika kwambiri yothandizira moyo wa galu. Mabanja okhala ndi ana aang'ono ayenera kusamala chifukwa chochita ndi nyama, yomwe imatha kugwetsa mwana, kutenga kuyankhulana kulikonse pamasewera.

Kusamba sikulandiridwa ndi shampoo kapena sopo, koma m'madzi otseguka ndi madzi oyenda. Njirayi imakondweretsa galu ndikupereka zolimbitsa thupi. Kuyang'aniridwa kuyenera kulipidwa kuti mutetezedwe ku utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ngakhale amakono kwambiri, amagwira ntchito osaposa milungu iwiri.

Chifukwa chake, munyengo yachilimwe, galu amayenera kuwunikiridwa ndikutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Makutu akuluakulu agalu amafunikira chisamaliro. Ngakhale amamangirira, kudzikundikira kwa dothi pansi pawo ndikokwanira. Zowotchera thonje ziyenera kutsukidwa osati makutu okha, komanso maso kuchokera kumakutu osafunikira.

Kudyetsa nyamayo kuyenera kuchokera ku mbale yosatha. Miyezi yoyambirira ya ana agalu amadyetsedwa mpaka 7 pa tsiku. Kenako makatani amasintha molowera kutsitsa mpaka katatu kutengera nyengo ndi galu. Madzi oyera ndi abwino ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse.

Mu chithunzichi pali ana a Kurzhaar

Zakudya zake ndi theka zopangidwa ndi chakudya chamagulu. Itha kukhala nyama yatsopano kapena nkhumba yophika, ng'ombe kapena nkhuku. Mwina kusakaniza ndi offal. Soseji ndi soseji muzakudya siziyenera kukhala chifukwa cha zowonjezera zambiri zomwe zimakhudza chiwindi ndikufupikitsa moyo wa galu.

Masamba osiyanasiyana amafunika kuwonjezeredwa ku nyama: kabichi, tsabola, kaloti, tomato, zukini. Osavomerezeka kuti apatse mbatata, nandolo, pasitala ndi radishes. Zopangira mkaka, kuphatikiza calcium, phosphorous, zimafunikira galu kawiri pa sabata. Mu chakudya muyenera kuwonjezera mazira, phala kuchokera ku buckwheat, mpunga, semolina, oats.

Nsomba, nyanja ndi mtsinje, ziyenera kutsukidwa mafupa musanadyetse galu. Pewani maswiti kusiyapo zipatso kapena zipatso. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino ndi zakudya, agalu amakhala pafupifupi mpaka 14, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka zaka 17-18.

Mtengo wa Kurzhaar

Agalu amagulitsidwa mu ma kennels apadera kapena kudzera kutsatsa pa intaneti. Mtundu wosowa kwambiri sapezeka m'misika komanso pakati pa amalonda wamba. Mtengo wocheperako wa mwana wogulitsa ndi $ 200, koma m'malo ena umafika $ 800.

Wobble Mitengo ya Kurzhaar zimatengera magawo agalu, malo ogulira, chikhalidwe chaumoyo ndi mtundu wa kuswana: kusowa kwa utoto kapena umunthu payekha. Munthu aliyense atha kugula kurtshaar, koma zitha kuukweza bwino ndi wolandila yemwe amayamikirira umunthu ndi zokonda zachilengedwe za mtundu wodabwitsawu.

Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe

Galu wa Kurzhaar - m'modzi wakale wakale. Ku Germany, adawonekera theka lachiwiri la m'ma 1900. Panthawiyo, ku Europe, greyhound anali ofunidwa kwambiri, omwe adapangidwa kuti awononge ndikusaka nyama. Chifukwa chake, wapolisi wokondweretsayo sanatchuka nthawi yomweyo.

Ngakhale zili choncho, osaka a nthawi imeneyo adazindikira kuti ali ndi nzeru komanso kupirira. Cholinga chachikulu cha galuyo chinali komanso kusaka mbalame. "Ankagwira" mogwirizana ndi mwini wake. Pofuna kuti mbalame zambiri zitheke, chilombocho chinkayang'ana malo omwe nkhosazo zinkanunkhiza, zinapita kukadikirira ndikudikirira mwini wake. Kenako, adakhotera mbalamezo mwakachetechete ndikuwaponyera ukonde.

Chochititsa chidwi! Mawu akuti "apolisi" adawonekera koyamba ku Germany. Zikutanthauza kuti "kugona pansi patsogolo pa chinthu chomwe wasaka."

Chifukwa cha luso lapadera logwirira ntchito, kapena kuthekera kwadzidzidzi kuthera tulo pa mbalame, galuyu amatchedwa "galu wa mbalame waku Germany." Khalidwe lake lidakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa mfuti. Izi ndi zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chinyama chizigwira bwino ntchito.

Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti kwa mlenje kunaphatikizanso njira yatsopano yosakira ndi gundog waku Germany. Galu adayamba kuyendetsa masewera pa munthu wokhala ndi zida, ndipo adaziwombera. M'mbuyomu, adabisala pobisalira ndipo adasankha nthawi yabwino kutuluka.

Kurzhaar galu wodziwika kwambiri pakati paosaka nyama

Kusaka ndi Kurzhaar - zopatsa chidwi komanso zosangalatsa. Galu amatha kuchita masewera osati pamtunda wokha, komanso pamadzi. Imatha kuyenda mumtsinje kapena kamba mumtsinje. Kenako abwera ndi kugwedeza chinyezi chambiri. Amapangira mbalame zosaka, akalulu, makoswe, nkhumba zamtchire, nkhandwe ngakhale agwape.

Khalidwe labwino komanso kusuntha kunapangitsa galu kukhala mnzake wabwino. Amadzipereka kwambiri kwa eni ake, amalemekeza komanso amakonda nyumba. Chabwino, mwa ana - samasamala. Osakhumudwitsa mwana. Akaponya kurtshaaru, achoka mwakachetechete, osabwereranso.

Woimira mtunduwo ali ndi mphamvu komanso chidwi! Sangatope nawo masewera osangalatsa, m'malo mwake, "kulawa", adzaitana aliyense mosangalala. Mwakusowa kwambiri katundu wamasewera. Mwakusangalatsa adzapangitsa kampaniyo kukhala yongoyendetsa kapena kusambira. Amakonda "kubweretsa ndodo" masewera.

Monga chitetezo, Kurzhaar sichitha. Amakhala wokoma mtima komanso wokonda anthu, sanyalanyazidwa. Komabe, nyama zazing'ono zomwe zikuyesayesa kulowa gawo lake zimatha kudziwidwa kuti ndizogwirika. Kwa alendo - ochezeka. Nthawi zambiri amapanga phokoso pazifukwa zilizonse. Phokoso ndi phokoso.

Wodziwika bwino

Mitundu ya Kurzhaar - pafupifupi kulemera ndi kukula. Woimira wake wamkulu amalemera - kuchokera 21 mpaka 28 kg. Kulemera kwa bitches ndizocheperako. Imakula mpaka masentimita 58-63. Galuyo ali ndi thupi lozungulira. Monga apolisi onse, m'mimba mwake mumakhala chokhazikika, ndipo sternum imakhala yayikulu komanso yolusa. Kumbuyo ndikoterera, dera lumbar limatchulidwa, likulu lake ndi lozungulira. Nyamayo ili ndi miyendo yolimba, yokhala ndi minofu yolimba ya akazi.

Zala zake zimakanikizidwa mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake, zibwano zake ndizokhwima, zomwe zimakula mwachangu. Tizilombo ta Kurzhaar wobadwa ndi michira yayitali yopyapyala. Koma, adaganiza zosiya gawo ili la thupi m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo. Amakhulupirira kuti wapolisi wokhala ndi mchira wogwirika amakhala wopambana kwambiri pakusaka. Amakhala ndi khungu lowonda kwambiri lomwe silizungulira thupi ndipo silipanga makwinya.

Galuyo ali ndi mutu waung'anga komanso phokoso lalitali. Mphumi ndi mawonekedwe. Alinso ndi nsagwada yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe imakulolani kuti mugwire masewerawo ndikugwira mwamphamvu. Mitundu yathunthu yokhala ndi mano oyera oyera. Mphuno yosungunuka yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa muzzle imakhala mumtambo wamkati wa chovalacho. Kusuntha mphuno zambiri. Mawope amtali, mikono yayitali yamaso.

Nthawi zambiri, a Kurzhaars amabadwa ndi mtundu wa iris. Mwawamba, ana awo sangakhale oyera kapena achikasu. Makutu a agalu awa ndi akulu, aatali. Khalani pamwamba pa chisoti, chitapachikidwa pansi. Ponena za malaya agalu. Amakhala wamantha kukhudza kwake komanso wamfupi kutalika. Akumbutsa burashi woyipa. Chovala chachifupi chili kumutu.

Kurzhaar - mtundu wosakazomwe zimayikidwa ngati zopatula. Sagawika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, obereketsawo anaonetsetsa kuti abala mitundu ingapo ya agalu oterewa ndi awa:

— Kurzhaar wakuda

- Odziwika (oyera-oyera) Kurzhaar

Mitundu yomalizayi imawoneka yotchuka kwambiri.

Zosangalatsa! Otsatsa a mtunduwu amati ngati ma thunzi achikasu akuwoneka m'thupi la munthu, ayamba kufunafuna masewera mosiyanasiyana.

Khalidwe

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri Kurzhaar waku Germany kudyera anthu okhala padziko lapansi komanso pamadzi. Nthawi zonse ankayesetsa kukondweretsa ndi kumkonda mwini wakeyo, kumakhala naye limodzi. Izi sizingakhudze mtundu wa nyama. Inde, kusaka nthawi zonse kumakhala kukondweretsedwa kwake, koma mumtima mwake ndi wachikondi komanso wosamala.

Woimira amakono ndiosangalatsa kwambiri. Anthu kwa iye ndi abwenzi ndi zoseweretsa. Ali wokonzeka kusewera ndi aliyense amene amamwetulira. Popeza adakulira m'malo abwino, a Kurzhaars ali ndi chikondi. Amakhala okonzeka kugawana ndi munthu aliyense, ngakhale achisoni kapena oyipa.

Awa ndi agalu okongola ogwiritsa ntchito kudalira eni ake. Amamvetsetsa akamasewera nawo limodzi ndipo amayankha chimodzimodzi. Amatha kutsanzira kutengera kulikonse, ngakhale mwamakani. Ingowopani Kurzhaars wokongola sikuyenera, ali osavulaza.

Kurzhaars ali ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika kwambiri

Ziweto zoterezi si zoipa. Amasamalira ana moleza mtima komanso mosamala, amakonda kusewera nawo, ndipo amalola kudzikongoletsa okha. Koma, sitipangira makolo a ana ang'ono kuti asiye okha ndi woimira mabere, popeza angamupweteketse mwangozi. Zikatere, galuyo amasiya mwana wakeyo mwakachetechete ndipo amawopa kukhalabe naye mtsogolo.

Iyi ndi galu wokhulupirika kwambiri yemwe sangatumikire mwini wachiwiri. Ngati angam'konde munthu wina ndikuyamba kumukhulupirira, sadzachoka. Nthawi zonse pamafunika chisamaliro. Oopsa komanso oganiza bwino. Madontho a Kurzhaar ndi okonda kwambiri kuposa abambo. Amatha kugona nthawi yayitali pafupi ndi apabanja, kumawanyambita ndikuwayang'anitsitsa ndi aulemu.

Woimira khola samalekerera kusungulumwa. Amafunikira kulumikizidwa pafupipafupi ndi eni ake. Ndikofunika kuti azilankhula ndi petulo tsiku lililonse. Ndi pokhapo izi zomwe zingamve bwino.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti iye azikhala mwachilengedwe, mwanjira yabwino - kusaka. Galu akawona kolala kapena mfuti, amagwera mokondweretsa, popeza akumvetsa kuti zinthu izi zimaphatikizidwa ndikusaka. Pakadali pano, amalola kuti mwini wake avale kolala ndi leashi, kuti atengerepo m'nkhalangomo.

Malangizo! Ngati kurtshaar samakonda kuchita masewera kapena kusaka, amatha kuchita manyazi kapena kusasangalala. Chifukwa chake, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite naye ku bwaloli kapena kunkhalango nthawi zambiri momwe kungathekere.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti abambo a mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amayesetsa kupeza mbuye pamwamba pa ambuye wawo ndipo amakana kumvera malamulo ake.Ichi ndichifukwa chake ayenera kukhala ophunzira bwino, komanso momwe angayambitsire.

Ziweto zotere zimafunikira mbuye wamphamvu wokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Adzavomereza kuti amutsatire ndipo azimulemekeza. Mwiniwake wa galuyu amafunikiranso kudziwa za mphamvu yake. Amathamanga kuzungulira bwalo, kusewera, kusaka tizilombo ndi nyama, m'mawu, kuthera nthawi mwachangu.

Amakonda kuphunzitsa. Mwachilengedwe, Kurzhaar ndi wophunzira bwino. Nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukondweretsa mwini mwamakhalidwe abwino komanso omvera, chifukwa chake zovuta pakam'phunzitsa ndizosowa kwambiri.

Kodi nthumwi ya mtundu womwe ukufunsidwa ungayanjane ndi ziweto zina? Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti, woyamba, ndi mlenje wolozera, chifukwa chake amatha kudziwa nyama zazing'ono, mwachitsanzo, makoswe ndi akalulu, ngati nyama yake.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Kukhala ndi kurtshaar ndikwabwino m'nyumba yanyumba, m'malo mokhala m'nyumba. Chifukwa chiyani? Choyamba, m'bwalo amapeza zochitika zambiri zosangalatsa kwa iye, mwachitsanzo, kukumba pansi kapena kuthamangitsa amphaka. Kachiwiri, mumsewu galu amalandila mpweya wabwino. Ndipo pamapeto pake, chachitatu, adzakhala womasuka kwambiri kumeneko, chifukwa ndi mlenje wamphamvu.

Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala naye m'chipindacho, muyenera kukonzekeretsa malo ake ogona. Zinyalala pansi kapena lounger lalikulu ziyenera galu. Kumulola kugona ndi anthu pabedi sikuloledwa. Kachiwiri, muziyenda ndi nyama osachepera katatu patsiku. Kutalika kocheperako koyenda ndi ola limodzi.

Kurtshaars ndizabwino kwa ana

Tikukulangizani kuti nthawi zonse muziyang'anira ziweto zanu kuti zizikhala zodumphira kuti zisatalikirane ndi mtunda, mukununkhira masewerawo, mwachitsanzo, gologolo. Kupita ndi chiweto chanu poyenda, musaiwale kumupatsa mwayi wopumula mwachangu. Kusankha kopambana ndikothandizana. Amathanso kuponya mabotolo kapena timitengo.

Muyenera kusamba nyama mwezi uliwonse. Mwamwayi, amakonda njirayi. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi amchere salowa m'maso mwake. Pambuyo pa njirayi, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa makutu a chiweto ku sulufa, komanso zolakwika. Ngati mano ake ali ndi chikasu mano, onetsetsani kuti ichi ndi chidule. Dzino lothandizira limatha.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Dyetsani Kurzhaar wopukutira ndi wamphamvu kawiri pa tsiku. Zakudya zitatu patsiku zilandiridwa, komabe, pankhaniyi, ma servings akuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Galu wotere amayenera kudya pafupifupi magalamu 600-700 a chakudya patsiku. Ndikwabwino kuti ana agalu azipereka zachilengedwe, izi zimawalola kupanga bwino. Zakudya zawo ziyenera kukhala ndi:

• Kuku wakuchotsa.
• Nyama yatsopano.
• Zinthu zamkaka.
• Masamba ndi zipatso.

Koma kupatsa ana maswiti ndi nyama zomwe zasuta kumatsutsana. Zakudya zopanda ntchito pakadali pano zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto m'tsogolo. Galu wamkulu ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chouma, pafupifupi magalamu 300 nthawi imodzi.

Pakati pa chakudya, amatha kukhala ndi "chakudya". Agalu osaka amakonda kutchera khutu louma la nkhumba. Mutha kugula zogulitsa zamtundu uliwonse m'malo ogulitsa nyama. Onetsetsani kuti mwasintha madzi m'mbale ya galu tsiku ndi tsiku. Onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse amalumikizana.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi kubereka

Apolisi aku Germany akhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 13, inde, ndi chisamaliro chabwino. Ngati sanalandiridwe katemera komanso kudya bwino, sangathe kupitirira zaka 10. Kumbukirani kuti kutalika kwa galu woweta kumadalira momwe amasamalilira bwino.

Kurzhaara wachikazi amadziwitsidwa kwa wamwamuna wamkulu patsiku lachitatu kuyambira pachiyambi cha estrus wake. Munthawi imeneyi, chikhalidwe chawo chakugonana chimakulirakulira, motero mwayi wokhala ndi mwana ndiwokwera. Ngati wamkazi ali ndi pakati, amayenera kupatsidwa mapuloteni ambiri (mkaka, tchizi, tchizi cha kanyumba).

Mwa njira, kuzungulira uku kumatsimikizira udindo wake. Zimakhala choncho sabata itatha. Pafupifupi, pakati pa Kurzhaar pamatenga masiku 65-70. Zinyalala zitha kukhala ndi ana kuyambira 1 mpaka 8, nthawi zambiri zimabadwa ana anayi kapena 6. Kubadwa kwa agalu kumatha kutsimikizika moyenera mumasabata angapo.

Uwu ndi mtundu wapamwamba wa galu wochokera pagawo lamtengo wapatali. Mwamwayi, malo ake ogulitsa ali m'mizinda yambiri ya Russia, kuphatikiza Moscow ndi St. Mtengo wa ma apolisi ndiwosiyana. Zimatengera gulu lawo. Anthu am'magulu otsika amagulitsidwa kuchokera ku ruble 15 mpaka 25,000.

Agalu okhala ndi pedigree yabwino ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, pafupifupi - ma ruble 50,000. Mtengo wa Kurzhaar kuchokera m'manja - kuchokera ku ruble 5,000 mpaka 12,000. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana ana agalu musanagule! Ayenera kukhala wamphamvu, wodziwa kudziwa komanso wanzeru.

Chithunzicho ndi mwana wa Kurzhaar

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Sikoyenera kuphunzitsa wapolisi waku Germany pa nkhandwe, mbalame kapena akalulu. Ndiwosaka wobadwa ndi nzeru zofananira. Koma ndikofunikira kuti mum'phunzitse kuti azichita naye zomwezo. Kuti galu akhale wogwira ntchito, muyenera kumamuphunzitsa kuti azikhulupirira. Adzakhala wopambana ngati angathe kukhala wophunzira wa munthu m'modzi, makamaka wosaka waluso.

Poyamba, galu amayenera kuphunzitsidwa mu malamulo apamwamba achikhalidwe. Amayenera kudziwa dzina lake komanso kulilabadira. Chifukwa chake, bwerezaninso pamene ili pafupi. Mfundo yachiwiri yofunika - musalole kuti iye alumikizane ndi anthu mwachisangalalo, ndipo zilibe kanthu kwa ndani kwenikweni, alendo kapena mamembala apakhomo.

Mukaphonya mphindi ino, adzaonongedwa ndikuganiza kuti akhoza kuchita chilichonse. Lipira chiweto chomwe chidalumphira munthu kapena kuchikankha ndi dzanja lake. Mwa njira, zilango zakuthupi zokhudzana ndi chiweto ndizosavomerezeka.

Kuvuta pophunzitsira kurtshaar kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha chisokonezo chake. Mukamaphunzitsidwa, galuyo amasokonezedwa ndi phokoso lililonse kapena kuyenda kulikonse. Chachikulu ndikuphunzira kuyang'ana kwambiri za inu. Timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zala zanu.

Kubera uku kudzapanga phokoso lomwe galu amalabadira. Pambuyo pake, yang'anani m'maso mwake ndikubwereza lamulo. Kuphunzitsa woimira mtundu womwe amafunsidwa pamagulu oyambira ndikophweka. Yambani kumuphunzitsa m'miyezi 2,5.

Osalola chiweto chanu:

1. Kugona ndi anthu pabedi lomwelo.
2. Kubera chakudya patebulo.
3. Zikugwetsa zinthu mnyumba.
4. Tsitsani kufunika pa kapeti.
5. Lumpha anthu.

Galu, yemwe amapanga chimodzi mwambewu, amadzimva yekha kukhala chinthu chachikulu mnyumbamo ndipo salemekeza banja. Kuti mumukhulupirire, dzanani mukangopeza "pamalo opalamula."

Mu maphunziro a gundog waku Germany, njira ya gingerbread iyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Woimira khandalo akufunika kwambiri kukwezedwa pafupipafupi kwa mwini wake. Ngati mumakonda kumulemekeza moyenera - zimamuyendera bwino komanso zimamuyendera bwino.

Kurzhaars amakhala ndi thanzi lolimba, malinga ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku

Matenda omwe angakhale ndi njira zawo

Kurzhaar mu chithunzi - galu wathanzi komanso wamphamvu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Nthawi zambiri amadwala ndipo samva bwino. Komabe, chimakonda kuchita zolakwika zinazake zamtundu. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi otchedwa cleft palate.

Pathology ndikutukuka kwa thambo. Malinga ndi akatswiri, chifukwa chachikulu chakuwonekera kwa “kamwa la nkhandwe” galu ndimadyedwe osayenera muubwana. Nthawi zambiri, ndizotheka kuchotsa matenda mwa njira yogwirira ntchito.

Komanso, nthumwi za mtundu womwe umafunsidwa nthawi zambiri zimayang'ana khunyu komanso zakudya zina. Chilichonse mwazovuta izi zimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi veterinarian. Ndipo sakhala otetezeka ku matenda a maso, monga matenda amkati.

Timalimbikitsa kugula agalu pama kennels, osati kuchokera kwa amalonda wamba. Chifukwa cha izi, ndinu otetezeka ndipo mwachidziwikire mudzakhala chiweto chathanzi chomwe chizikutumikirani mokhulupirika kwazaka zambiri.

Mbiri yakale

Germany imadziwika kuti ndi malo obadwira. Kuchokera ku Chijeremani, mawu akuti kurzhar amatanthauzira ngati ubweya waifupi. Oyambitsa agalu amenewa adawonekeranso kutali kwambiri ku Mediterranean. Ngakhale pamenepo, adagwira nawo gawo lalikulu pakusaka pamodzi ndi abodza osaka. Popita nthawi, adakhala otchuka osati Europe yonse yokha, komanso kudutsa malire ake. Tsopano - ichi ndiye chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha gulu la azungu azungu.

Kudziwana bwino ndi kurtshaar, kufotokoza kwa mtunduwu, kumapereka mwayi wophunziranso zinthu zabwino kwambiri za mlenje. Mwa chibadwa, ali ndi luso lotsogola, kutha kuyenda modekha. Makhalidwewa amathandizira kuti asawopsyeze masewerawa omwe atsala nawo mpaka nthawiyo mpaka mwiniwakeyo atapereka. Inde, nthawi zambiri zotsatira za kusaka zimadalira kuwombera kamodzi kolondola.

Makhalidwe akulu amakulu

Kurzhaars poyambirira adaweta ngati agalu osaka, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi cholinga chachikulu. Ali ndi chovala chachifupi komanso cholimba, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti muthe kulowa m'mateki osavulala. Chifukwa cha miyendo yolimba yolimba, nyamayo imatha kuyenda mtunda wautali. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizogwirizana, zimakhala ndi thupi lamphamvu komanso lokongola. Mutha kuwona mlenjeyo akuchitapo kanthu poyang'ana kusaka ndi kanema wa Kurzhaar.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya agalu osaka kurtshaar:

• zakuda
• zofiirira
• bulauni ndi pinto,
• mawanga oyera pamutu bulauni
• mtundu wamchenga wachikaso
• mawanga azimbudzi ndi mutu wa bulauni.

Maonekedwe a Gawo Lathunthu Lathu la Chijeremani la ku Germany si chipolopolo chovuta kupita kukawonetsa. Anthu onse ayenera kutsatira miyezo yawo yoyambira kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zachilengedwe. Kufotokozera kwa munthu woyenera kumawoneka motere:

• mutu wawung'ono, wowonekera bwino, mafupa amkati mwakachetechete, chifuwa chikuwoneka mbali ya occipital, pamphumi pang'onopang'ono imalowa mosungunulira.
• phokoso ndilalikulu ndi lamphamvu, mphuno nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiirira,
• maso ang'ono abulawuni okhala ndi matope oyenera,
• makutu a pakati Wokhala pamutu pake moyandikana ndi iye, wozungulira pansi ndi wolocha pansi,
• khosi lokwanitsidwa bwino mogwirizana ndi thupi lonse.
• miyendo yolimbawamphamvu
• minofu imawonekera bwino kumbuyo.

Kutalika kwa mkazi wachikulire ndi 58-64 masentimita, wamwamuna ndiwocheperako, pakufota amakhala ndi masentimita 62-66. Kulemera koyenerera kumakhala pakati pa 27 ndi 32 kg. Agalu amtunduwu amaonedwa kuti ndi okhazikika - pafupifupi zaka zapakati pa 12-15. Ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chokwanira komanso kuyendera pafupipafupi ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, amakhala zaka 18-18.

Gundog waku Germany ali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa - ndiwokoma mtima, galu wodekha komanso wanzeru kwambiri. Zimakhala bwino ndi ana komanso ziweto zina. Nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukondweretsa mbuye wake, koma kuyambira masiku oyambira ayenera kuwonetsa utsogoleri wake. Kurtshaars ndiwachilengedwe mwachilengedwe, motero mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukhala munthu wolimba komanso wamphamvu. Kupanda kutero, nyamayo imakhala yosalamulirika komanso yovuta kuyilamulira.

Chisamaliro ndi Thanzi

Kusamalira apolisi aku Germany ndikosavuta. Sakufuna machitidwe aliwonse apadera, koma ingotsatira malingaliro a akatswiri.

Awa ndi agalu a tsitsi lalifupi, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kulipidwa pamkhalidwe wa chovalacho. Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yapadera ndi chovala chokocha. Moti m'nyumba mulibe ubweya wambiri ukasungunuka. Kuphatikiza kuyenera kuchitika katatu pa sabata.

Njira zoyendetsera madzi pafupipafupi zimaperekedwa kwa nyama. Simuyenera kusamba kopitilira kamodzi pamwezi. Kupanda kutero, nyamayo imataya mafuta pakhungu lake ndikuwala kwachilengedwe. Ndikofunika kusamba zitsulo zopangira makamaka ku shorthair. Popewa kuzizira, sikofunikira kuti mutengere nthawi yozizira mukasambira.

A Kurzhaars amakonda kusambira mumtsinje kapena nyanja.. M'nyengo yotentha, njirazi zimasinthira kusamba m'bafa. Kuphatikiza apo, kusambira ma gundog ndi maphunziro abwino komanso kulimbitsa luso la kusaka.

Onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'anira makutu a nyama. Azikhala oyera nthawi zonse. Mukafika kunyumba mutayenda kotsatira muyenera kuwunika momwe alili. Mutha kuwatsuka pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo kapena thonje. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala, kusamala kuti zisawononge eardrum.

Galu wathanzi amakhala ndi maso oyera komanso owala. Maso owonda pang'ono amatha kutsukidwa ndi tiyi wopanda mphamvu. Ngati ndi opsinjika kwambiri komanso wowawasa, muyenera kufunafuna thandizo kuchipatala chamankhwala.

Mutha kudulira zovala zanu kamodzi pamwezikugwiritsa ntchito chidutswa cha tsitsi lanu. Chifukwa cha kuyenda pafupipafupi, zibwano zimachotsedwa phula ndikuthamanga.

Ndikofunika kuyamba kuphunzitsa ana agalu njira zonse zaukhondo kuyambira milungu yoyamba. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala, kuyesa kuvulaza mwana, ndipo adzakondwera kusamba, kuzimitsa.

Mtundu wa Kurzhaar

• Mtundu wowola, wopanda zipsera.
• Brown yokhala ndi timawu tating'ono toyera kapena timapepala pachifuwa kapena paws.
• Wofiirira wakuda wokhala ndi mutu wofiirira, mawanga a bulauni kapena wokhala ndi zidutswa. Mtundu waukulu wa galu woteroyo siwofiirira wopanda choyera komanso wopanda zofiirira - chovalacho chimadziwika ndi yunifolomu komanso kusakanikirana kwakukulu kwa tsitsi lofiirira komanso loyera, chifukwa chomwe pali mtundu wa galu, wofunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka, sichimagwira. Mkati mwa miyendo yakumbuyo ndi kumapeto kwa mchira, mtunduwo umakonda kuwalira kwambiri.
• Wofiirira wonyezimira wokhala ndi mutu wa bulauni, mawanga a bulauni, madontho kapena opanda mawanga. Ndi utoto wonenepa wopanda tsitsi loyera. Choyera chokhala ndi chizindikiro cha bulauni pamutu, chofiirira kapena mawanga.
• Mtundu wakuda wokhala ndi mithunzi yofanana ndi yofiirira kapena yofiirira-yoyera.
• Nyimbo zamankhwala ndizovomerezeka.
• White borehole, mawanga ang'ono ndi madontho pamilomo amaloledwa.

Mbiri yakale

Kusaka - zosangalatsa zamphongo zachimuna - zofunidwa kuchokera kwa ochita nawo luso, kulimba mtima ndi kuperewera, komanso anzawo okhulupirika, omwe nthawi zambiri anali galu.

Koma kuti mtundu wabwino wosaka ubwere, zinatenga zaka mazana angapo ndi nkhondo zamagazi. Kusaka ndi mbalame yosaka, yomwe idatengedwa ndi olemera komanso olemekezeka kuyambira kuchiyambire kwa Middle Ages, idapangidwa ku Europe mtundu wa apolisi, popanda izi zosangalatsa sizikanatheka. Agaluwa adadulidwa ku Italy, Spain, France, Portugal, Flanders. Ndipo ngakhale mu dziko lirilonse apolisi anali osiyana maonekedwe, onse amatchedwa ofanana - ukwati.

Pa Nkhondo Ya Zaka Makumi Amakumi Atatu (1618-1648), yomwe idakhala pafupifupi ku Europe konse, maukwati aku Spain adafika ku Germany, omwe amatchedwa pachony - mtundu wakale wa ku Iberia. Ku Germany adayamba kusakanikirana ndi hanoverian hound, kotero kupezeka kwatsopano kwatsopano - ukwati waku Germany. Nkhondo yotsatira ya ku Europe "idapereka" ku Germany apolisi atsopano aku Spain otchedwa Perdigero Burgas - adabwezedwa ndi akatswiri ochita nkhondo omwe adalimbana ndi Napoleon. Maukwati aku Germany adayamba kudutsana ndi Perdighero, choncho ndakatulo yakale yaku Germany Württemberg idayamba. Anali agalu omvera, omvera komanso anzeru zapamwamba komanso zotsika, kuthekera kopititsa kwa osaka masewerawa masewera onse omwe anali nawo, koma anali opanda kuwala komanso liwiro. Kenako obereketsa aku Germany adayamba kuthira magazi amalozi kwa Old Germany Württemberg Pointing Agalu - owala, agalu achizungu achingerezi okhala ndi malingaliro anzeru akutali.

Chifukwa cha zoyeserera, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 ku Germany galu wosaka konseko anawonekera - German Kurzhaar (Kurzhaar amatanthauzira ngati "atsitsi lalifupi"). Amatha kugwira bwino ntchito yake, atakhala ndi nzeru zodabwitsa, kubweretsa nyama zodzivulaza, koma amadziwa momwe angatsatirire malamulo ndikumvera osati mwini wake, komanso msaki aliyense yemwe adamupatsa ntchito yothandizira, ambiri, galu wochezeka. Mu 1872, buku lachifaniziro la kurtshaar linaonekera ku Germany ndipo ngakhale galu woyamba yemwe adalembedwamo adasungidwa - adakhala galu wamwamuna wotchedwa Hector.Miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ya Kurzhaar yaku Germany idavomerezedwa mu 1925, ndipo mpaka pamenepo, mtundu uwu wa galu umasangalatsa ndi zosunthika zake komanso luntha - palibe mtundu wotere wa kusaka komwe Kurzhaar wa ku Germany sangapereke thandizo lofunikira kwa munthu.

Kusamalira Kurzhaar ndikukonzanso

Kusamalira kurtshaar sikovuta konse. Mtunduwu ndi wa tsitsi lalifupi, lokhazikika. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira tsitsi la gundog.

Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza tsitsili kangapo pa sabata, pogwiritsa ntchito burashi wapadera komanso kutikita minofu chifukwa cha izi. Mukamakungika, ikani galu pafupipafupi, izi zimakupulumutsani ku ubweya wa m'nyumba.

Nthawi zambiri sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisamba, 1 pamwezi kapena zikayamba kukhala zodetsedwa, apo ayi malaya atayika ndi chilengedwe komanso mafuta ophimba, kuti atetezedwe. Oimira mtunduwu ndi osambira abwino, amakonda kusambira m'madziwe kapena mitsinje. Simungathe kutulutsa galu nthawi yozizira mukangosambira, apo ayi imatha kuzizidwa. Pakusamba, ma shampoos apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtundu uwu, kapena amayeserera kuyeretsa.

Chithunzi cha Kurzhaar chikuyembekezeredwa

Tchera khutu mwapadera makutu - nthawi zonse ayenera kukhala owuma komanso oyera. Dothi lililonse limachotsedwa mosamala ndi swab thonje, kapena pedi yonyowa ya thonje. Mukamayenda, muziyang'ana makutu anu.

Maso: yang'anani maso a kurtshaar, akhale opepuka komanso oyera. Maso owuma, pukuta ndi peti lonyowa lonyowa mu tiyi wopanda mphamvu. Ndikukhathamiritsa mwamphamvu kwa asidi ndi gululi, galu amayenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian.

Zovala zimadulidwa kamodzi pamwezi, ndikumata kwa msomali m'miyala yayikulu, nthawi zambiri ndimayendayenda nthawi yayitali.

Mu chithunzi, Kurzhaar akupuma pa kusaka.

Ndikwabwino kuzolowera galu njira zaukhondo kuyambira paubwana wa galu, pomwepo mwiniwakeyo sangakhale ndi mavuto posamalira chiweto, ndipo galu amasangalala kulankhulana ndi mwini wake.

Nkhupakupa ndi utitiri

Galu Wowonetsera ku Germany ndi mtundu wosaka, ndipo palibe kukayika kuti galuyo, limodzi ndi mwini wakeyo, amawononga nthawi panja, amathamanga kudutsa m'nkhalango, m'mapaki, komanso kuthengo. Pali chiwopsezo chenicheni chodzatenga nkhupakupa.

Chilichonse, tiziromboti sizinadzetse vuto, onetsetsani kuti mukumazunza Kurzhaar kamodzi pamwezi ndi njira yothandizira majeremusi (nkhupakupa, utitiri). Chowona Chowona Chanyama chikagwiritsani ntchito angalangizidwe ndi veterinarian. Chochita chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo komwe kuli masamba a galu, pafupi ndi khosi, ndi malo osatha kufikako lilime. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, simungathe kusamba masiku 10, tsiku loyamba musalole ana kuti agalu galu.

Kuyenda: Kurzhaar - amafunika kuyenda kwakutali ndi zolimbitsa thupi. Pakapanda katundu woyenerera, amasintha kukhala chiweto chosasinthika chomwe "chimaphwanya" nyumba yanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati simungathe kupatsa galu wanu mayendedwe oyenda ndi maulendo atali, ndiye kuti mtundu uwu sukukwanirani.

Chakudya cha Kurzhaar

Chithunzi cha pafupi ndi khanda la kurzhaar

Kurzhaar ndi galu wosaka, ndipo zakudya zake ndizosiyana pang'ono ndi mitundu ina. Maziko azakudya ayenera kukhala mapuloteni achinyama - nyama yophika kapena yaiwisi, odulidwa mutizidutswa tating'ono.

Mwa ana, gawo lofunikira limaseweredwa ndi zinthu mkaka - kefir, mazira, tchizi tchizi, mkaka, wolemera calcium, mafupa olimba ndi mano. Komabe, pakatha miyezi itatu kuchuluka kwa mkaka kumachepetsedwa. Nyama yokometsedwa siyikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa galu samadzitchinjiriza, ndipo chifukwa chake, nyama yobooletsayo siyidimbidwa.

Ndikofunika kuphatikiza cartilage ndi offal mu zakudya, makamaka pakusintha kwa dzino. Pazakudya za kurtshaar, chimanga chokonzedwera pa msuzi popanda kuwonjezera mchere ziyenera kuphatikizidwa. Kwa ana agalu, chimanga chilichonse ndi chothandiza, kupatula balere ndi mbatata. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwonjezera gwero la fayilo kuphala - kaloti, zukini, dzungu ndi masamba ena.

Chonunkhira sichitha kupitirira, kulemera koyenera kuli mu 27-27 kg.

Mwana wamkazi wa Kurzhaar amadyetsedwa kangapo patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchuluka kwa madyetsedwe kumachepetsedwa - katatu patsiku. Ngati mwana wagalu sanadye chakudya, ndiye kuti mbaleyo imachotsedwa ndipo nthawi yotsatira kukula kwa gawo kumachepetsedwa. Ngati, m'malo mwake, mwana wa galu amakanyamula mbaleyo kwakanthawi, zikutanthauza kuti analibe gawo lokwanira ndipo nthawi yotsatira voliyumu ikachuluka. Chakudya choyenera komanso chopatsa thanzi cha Kurzhaar, chosankhidwa poganizira mawonekedwe, ndiye chinsinsi cha thanzi la chiweto chanu.

Maphunziro a Kurzhaar

Chithunzithunzi kurtshaar pafupi ndi nyama

Malinga ndi obereketsa agalu ambiri, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa maphunziro kuyambira ubwana wachinyamata. Komabe, munthu sayenera kuthamangira ku kurtshaar. Muyenera kukhala oleza mtima galu asanaphunzire lamulo.

Pakugonana, ndibwino kuyang'anira ziweto zambiri ndikukasamala kuti kukhazikitse kulumikizana kwathunthu ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwakukulu. Kuphunzitsa gundog waku Germany kumatanthauza kuphunzitsa kwathunthu, ndiko kuti, "zonse nthawi imodzi." Kupanda kutero, galuyo amayiwala magulu omwe adaphunzirira maphunziro omaliza.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zophunzitsira kurtshaar ndizosavuta mpaka zovuta, komanso kuyambira zovuta kuzovuta. Pa maphunziro, ndikofunikira kupereka malamulo motengera omwe anaphunzira kale. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchititsa maphunziro kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa galu kuti apereke malamulo mosasamala kanthu za momwe zimakhalira - mu nyumba komanso mumsewu.

Chofunikira kukumbukira ndikuti kurtshaar amakhalabe mwana wagalu m'mimba mwake mpaka kukalamba, kotero simufunikira kumukakamiza kuti apereke malamulo onse, osamuikira malire.

Matenda a Kurzhaar

• Otitis externa
• Khunyu
• Von Willebrand matenda (cholowa magazi m'magalu)
• Kulowa (kutembenukira m'zaka za zana lino)
• Melanoma
• Mphaka
• Pyroplasmosis, babesiosis (matenda oopsa, opatsirana ndi kuluma Mafunso Chachikulu).
  Zizindikiro: Kutentha kwambiri, galu amakana kudya, mwa kuwononga maselo ofiira am'magazi, mkodzo umakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira.
• Granuloma woyipa, polizuha

Galu amadziguguda chokha pamalo ena, nthawi zambiri pamwamba pa phazi, mpaka pamalo pomwe pali dazi. Khungu limayatsidwa, zilonda zimatuluka. Choyambitsa chimakhala chikuyamwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, kapena kachilombo ka bakiteriya wakomweko.

Pali lingaliro kuti agalu amadzinyenga okha kuchokera kusungidwa.

Pochiza, gwiritsani ntchito kolala ya Elizabeti. Mafuta a Calendula, mafuta odzola a tiyi amathandizanso kuyimitsa. Mulimonsemo, onetsetsani kuti mwalumikizana ndi veterinarian.

Kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa

Achi Kurzhaars aku Germany ndi amodzi mwa agalu anzeru kwambiri, kupatula apo, ali ndi mawonekedwe osinthika kwambiri, kotero palibe mavuto mukuchita kwawo ndi momwe adaleredwera. Ngati mutenga kurtshaar ngati galu wothandizirana naye, ndiye kuti patatha miyezi 6 mutha kuyamba kumamuphunzitsa magulu osavuta, kenako ndikuwonjezera atsopano. Kurtshaars amamvetsetsa bwino momwe munthu amalankhulira ndi momwe akumvera, ndipo ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolimbikitsira, ndiye kuti ntchitoyi ipita mwachangu kwambiri. China chake ndikuphunzitsa galu wosaka. Zimafunikira ntchito yambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri.

- Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi inayi, mwana wagalu atapanga dongosolo la mtima, minofu ya mafupa, minyewa yake yakhazikika ndipo akudziwa malamulo oyambilira a "chipinda", ayamba kuphunzira naye, "akufotokoza Alexander Grinchenko, mwiniwake wa olemba pamasamba "KU GRIN VALLEY". - Asaka odziwa ntchito omwe agalu ophunzitsidwa kale amatha kuthana ndi nataska mwa masewera komanso pawokha. Koma nthawi zambiri galu amaperekedwa kwa akatswiri. Monga lamulo, obereketsa agalu osaka amakhalanso ndi ntchito yophunzitsira. Galu amaphunzitsidwa kwa miyezi 1-1.5, kenako ndikuwonetsa chidziwitso chomwe chimapezeka pama malo oyesera. Nthawi yomweyo adawunika momwe amawonera. Ngati kurtshaar ikwanira kwathunthu, imalandira dipuloma, ndipo mwini - galu wophunzitsidwa bwino. Choyamba, ma kurchaars amakokedwa ndimasewera pamunda, kenako paphompho, m'nkhalango ya paini. Ndipo pa moyo wa kusaka kulikonse, galu amangokweza luso lake, amakhala wolimba mtima komanso wodziwa zambiri.

Kodi zakudya ziyenera kukhala chiyani?

Chifukwa chakuti Kurzhaar ndi galu wokasaka, zakudya zake sizofanana ndendende ndi za mafuko ena ake. Kufikira miyezi itatu kwa iwo, zofunikira kwambiri ndizogulitsa zomwe zimakhala ndi calcium yambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza mkaka, kefir, tchizi choko ndi mazira. Chifukwa cha iwo, mano amphamvu amakula chinyama, mafupa amakula bwino ndikulimba.

Mukakula, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamkaka ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndikuwonjezedwa zakudya zama protein. Chakudya chachikulu cha chiweto chimakhala ndi nyama yophika kapena yaiwisi. Muyenera kupewa kudya nyama yoboola. Chifukwa choti galu am'meza, nyama yophikidwayo siyidayilidwa, ndipo palibe phindu lililonse. Mano akasintha chakudya, cartilage ndi offal ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa.

Kuti zikule bwino komanso kutukuka, ana agalu amafunika kuphika phala. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zonse kupatula barele la ngale. Kuphika nyama yopanda mafuta kapena msuzi wa nyama. Masamba ndimtundu wabwino kwambiri wopanga fiber, ndiye chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonjezera kaloti, dzungu, ndi squash kuphala. Koma mbatata sizibweretsa phindu lililonse.

Ana agalu amadyetsedwa kasanu patsiku mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kenako ndikumadya katatu patsiku. Ngati mwana sanadye mbali yophikayo, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Gawo lotsatira liyenera kukhala laling'ono. Koma ngati mwana wagalu wadya gawo lonse, ndikofunikira kuti achulukane.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire

Pafupifupi onse ophunzitsa amatenga mtundu uwu mwanzeru wopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri kuyerekeza ndi agalu ena osaka. Luntha, lophatikizidwa ndi chibadwa ndi mphamvu zosasinthika, limapangitsa kukhala mlenje woyenera.

Kurzhaar ndi nyama yanzeru kwambiri ndipo imatha kuphunzitsidwa. Agalu amaphunzitsidwa kuyambira paukhanda, koma simuyenera kuthamangira mu mtundu uwu. Ndikwabwino kuzungulira khanda mwachidwi ndi chisamaliro, kuti mumupatse mwayi kuti azolowere mwini wake. Njirayi imathandizira kukhazikitsa bwino kulumikizana ndi nyamayo ndipo mtsogolomo, iye adzakwaniritsa malamulo onse mosangalala kwambiri.

• Muyenera kuphunzira kujambula kwa Germany nthawi imodzi pamagulu onse, kuchoka pantchito zosavuta kupita kuzovuta zina. Izi zimupatsa mwayi kuti asayiwale magulu omwe adaphunzira m'mbuyomu. Mfundo zaantchito ndi izi: woyamba, magulu osavuta, kenako zovuta zawo zimawonjezeka. Magulu onse ayenera kutengera zomwe adapeza kale. Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, galu samatayika ndipo amakumbukira mwachangu malamulo atsopano.
• Kurzhaar ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kawiri pa tsiku. Ndikofunikira poyamba kuphunzitsa galuyo kumikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yophunzitsira. Ayenera kugwira ntchitozo mnyumba komanso mumsewu. M'nyengo yozizira, ma renti ayenera kuvala bulangeti kapena kudumpha. Pophunzitsa, samva kuzizira konse, koma akangoyima, nthawi yomweyo amayamba kuzizira.
• Mwachilengedwe, mtunduwu mu mzimu nthawi zonse ndi mwana wa mbewa yemwe amafunika ufulu wake wochita. Chifukwa chake, munthu sayenera kukakamizidwa kupereka lamulo lililonse. Kwa kurtshaar, kubowola kosalala ndi kosavomerezeka konse. Nthawi yomweyo amayamba kunamizira kuti samvetsa zomwe mwini wakeyo akufuna kwa iye ndipo akukana kutsatira malamulowo.
• Chowoneka cha mtundu uwu ndimakonda kwambiri mwiniwake. Amazindikira nthawi yomweyo kusintha kulikonse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti azitha kuwalanga. Ophunzitsidwa mwanzeru ndi chilengedwe, amadziwa bwino zomwe kutsogoleredwa ndi, koma muyenera kukhazikitsa poyamba. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala kulakalaka kwa galu pachilichonse kuti akondweretse eni ake. Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kumenyera nyama, koma simuyenera kulola kuchita molakwika.

Mphamvu zimatha kuchoka pazokongola izi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwapatsa mwayi kuti muwononge pang'ono. Ndi kukula, katundu ayenera kuchuluka nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chophunzitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, kukhazikika kwa minofu, kupuma komanso kupirira kumachitika.

Kusaka

Pali nkhani zambiri komanso malingaliro pazakusaka ndi gundog waku Moscow.

Mutha kuwona kukongola konse kwa ma kurges kokha pakusaka. Pokhapokha atanunkhira masewerawo, galu amasintha pamaso pathu: mwakachetechete amayamba kusunthira uku, mutu pansipa, ndipo thupi limatambasuka ngati chingwe. Akayima ndikuima ngati akumva kuti wayima ngakhale kupumira. Kenako gululi, lomwe linali pompopompo komanso masewera linkaopa kuwombera. Wapolisi nthawi yomweyo amakhala pansi ndikudikirira gulu lotsatira. Gawo lotsatira ndikulamula kuti mubweretse mwamunayo mbalame yakuda. Zikuwoneka kuti panthawiyi amangodzikakamiza ndi chidwi chodzinyadira ndi ntchito yake.

Mbali yayikulu ya mtunduwo ndi kusinthasintha kwake. Ndiwokongola m'nkhalango, m'munda, padziwe. Palibe nyengo yoipa kwa iye. Ali bwino kusaka nkhandwe, mimbulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukonzekera pamasewera akulu. Anabadwira kokasaka, ndipo osati kawiri pachaka, koma pantchito yosalekeza. Ndipo ndi zomwe zimamukondweretsa.

Koma chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo, chilengedwe chabwino, luntha lalikulu, sikuti osaka okha omwe akufuna kukhala ambuye awo. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kupeza m'malo mwa kuzindikira kwa chibadwa. Mutha kukonzekera ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana, khalani nawo pa liwiro pa akavalo ochita kupanga. Tiyenera kuyesera kuyenda nthawi zambiri ndi nyama zachilengedwe. Mutha kutseka chipinda mnyumba kapena nyumba, chifukwa chiwombera nyumba yonse.

Kuyenda Kurts mumzinda ndikofunikira pokhapokha kutaya. Akaona mphaka, nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi malingaliro alenje. Ndipo pamakhala zovuta kuti uzichita ndi nyama. Ngakhale maphunziro apamwamba komanso kumvera kopanda chidwi sikungamuteteze ku zoopsa zam'mizinda.

Monga Little Prince adanenanso: ife tili ndi udindo kwa iwo omwe tachepetsa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira chowonadi ichi mutakhala mbuye ndi bwenzi la nyama yokongola iyi.