Malo okhala nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi ku South America. Zofukizira zidayamba kufotokozedwa ndi Christopher Columbus. Nyama zing'onozing'onozi zokhala ndi tsitsi lofiirira zinkawoneka ngati akalulu, ndipo anthu am'deralo ankakonda kudya nyama yokoma. Kwawo kwa nkhumba zakutchire - Peru ndi Chile, pakupita nthawi, malo omwe amakhala kwawo kumtunda adakulirakulira. Tsopano makoswewa amatha kupezeka m'maiko ambiri, monga Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia. Nyamazo zimakhala m'nkhalango, m'tchire, mumchenga komanso m'miyala, pomwe zimabisala kumbuyo kwa miyala kuti zithawe kwa adani.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimakhala m'nkhalango, m'matanthwe, m'malo amchenga ndi miyala ku South America.

Dzina lenileni

Mu biology, nkhumba zamtchire zimatchedwa Latin Cavia, ndipo mitundu ingapo yamakedzana ku South America imagwirizana pansi pake. Kuwona pafupi kwambiri kwa nkhumba yokongoletsa yochedwa amatchedwa. - Ndi zomwe Ajeremani adatcha nyama zokongola, ngati nkhumba zomwe zimabweretsa kuchokera ku nyanja, ndiye dzinalo lidatengedwa ndi Mapa, kuchokera kwa iwo aku Russia. Briteni amatcha nkhumba za "Guinea" - tanthauzo lakale lachifanizoli limafotokoza zochitika zilizonse zochokera kumayiko akunja.

Mawonekedwe

Nkhumba yamtchire yakutchire imasiyana mosiyana ndi momwe abale athu okhala kunyumba amatiperekera. Thupi limakhala laling'ono komanso lopepuka, limawoneka lalitali kwambiri, miyendo ndiyonso yayitali. Chifukwa chake samakonda kugwa ngakhale atagwa kuchokera kutalika. Zingwe zamtchire ndi zamphamvu, zathanzi, zimathamanga mwachangu, zimatha kudumpha, ngakhale kukwera m'mphepete, kukumba zogona mumchenga. Ichi ndi nyama yamoyo komanso yosasunthika, yomwe imasinthika nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwake, imatha kupirira maulendo ataliatali.

Mtundu wa tsitsi la nkhumba zakuthengo ndiwowonekera kwambiri - okhala m'nkhalango sangadzitame chifukwa cha zovala zowoneka bwino za ubweya monga mnzake wapabanja. Ubweya wa Cavia ndi woderapo kapena wamtambo wokhala ndi mutu wofiirira, utoto uwu umawathandiza kubisala kwa adani omwe ali mu savannah, samayang'ana ngakhale maso akuthwa a mbalame zodya nyama. Kukula kwachangu kumapangitsa kuti nyama zizipirira kutentha kwambiri mpaka madigiri 45, komanso kupulumuka nyengo yozizira.

Mtundu wa nkhumba yakuthengo imachita imvi

ZOKUTHANDIZA: Cavia imatha kulekerera ngakhale zipatso zazing'ono, nthawi zambiri kutentha kochepa kumayambitsa kufa kwa nyama zofooka zokha, zodwala.

Momwe nkhumba zamtchire zamtchire zimakhala

Cavias ndi herbivores; moyo wawo wonse umakhala kupeza ndi kudya zakudya zamasamba. Chifukwa chake, nkhumba zogonera zimakhala zachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri m'malo omwe kuli chakudya chochuluka:

• mbewu ndi mbewu za chimanga,
• mitundu yazitsamba zamtchire, maluwa,
• Mizu, nthambi za tchire,
• masamba, makungwa a mitengo, zipatso zawo.

Ngati chakudya chikutha, kapena ngati sikokwanira kudyetsa gululo, makilogalamu amapita kukafunafuna malo abwinoko, nthawi zina amayenda maulendo ataliatali. Moyo wa nkhumba zakutchire ndizopita patsogolo nthawi zonse, ndikufufuza malo atsopano. , mitsinje yaying'ono, koma osakonda madzi kwambiri. Pali mitundu ingapo yamitsempha yokha yomwe imakhazikika m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi, kudya nyama zam'madzi.

ZOFUNIKIRA: Nkhumba za kuthengo zakutchire sizifunikira kuyandikira dziwe kuti zithetse ludzu. Ali ndi chinyezi chokwanira chochokera ku zipatso zamadzimadzi, zitsamba, komanso mame ndi mvula zam'madzi zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa pazomera.

Makungu amayenda mumtundu waung'ono wa akazi achikulire a 10-15, wamwamuna ndiye mtsogoleri nthawi zonse. Amayi ena amasamalira ana masana, ena amayang'ana chakudya ndikuteteza gawo, kenako amasintha maudindo.Kutha kupanga phokoso lopyoza kumapangitsa kuti nkhumbazo zizilankhulana pamtunda wawutali kwambiri, kuchenjeza wina ndi mnzake za njira yomwe mdani adzafike.

Nkhumba zamtchire zamtchire zimasiyana ndi zoweta zokhala ndi thupi lalitali komanso miyendo yayitali

Amuna ochokera m'badwo watsopano akakula, kulimbana kosafunikira kwa mphamvu kumachitika, pambuyo pake mwamphamvu amalowa m'malo mtsogoleri, ndipo amuna omwe agonjetsedwa asiya pake. Kukangana ndi anthu ena kumakhalanso kofala pakakhala kulimbana kwa gawo logona chakudya. Koma kwakukulu, ma bulu amakhala amtendere, ma skirite samachitika kawirikawiri mkati mwa gulu, nthawi zambiri kumveketsa ubale kumakhala kochepa.

Adani a nkhumba za ku Guinea zachilengedwe

Ma Cavias alibe njira iliyonse yotitetezera ku nyama ndi mbalame zomwe zimadyedwa, ndiye kuti chipulumutso chawo chokha ndi kubisala bwino ndikuthawa mwachangu. Kubisala pamaso, makoswe amatha kukuta pobisalira, koma simungathe kuyitanitsa nyama zowoneka bwino za Kaviy. Amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito malo okhala okonzedwa - m'mapanga ndi m'mbali mwa miyala, mabowo opanda kanthu ndi m'maenje a mitengo.

Nkhumba zimathawa kwa adani

ZOKUTHANDIZA: Njira imodzi yothandiza kuthengo ndi kusanunkha. Chifukwa chake, ma tchuthi amadzisamalira mosamala ndi malo omwe amakhala - fungo limatha kuwonetsa kwa mdani njira yotetezera nkhumba.

Popewa kufa, ndodo zotentha zimasiya malo okhala makamaka usiku ndi mbandakucha, pomwe olusa ambiri amagona. Komanso, maso nthawi zambiri amakhalabe osasinthika. Nkhumba yogona imakhalabe yokonzeka kuthawa, kotero imatha kumasuka nthawi yomweyo mawu alionse omwe amalankhula zowopsa.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa adani, nkhumba zakutchire sizikhala zochepa kuposa zapakhomo. Makulidwe amoyo wa Cavia amasiyanasiyana kuyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka zisanu, koma chifukwa cha luso lawo lochulukitsa, kukula kwa kuchuluka sikumachepetsedwa. Kwa chaka chimodzi, wamkazi aliyense amabweretsa malita anayi, omwe aliwonse amakhala ndi ana asanu ndi atatu. Nkhumba zazing'ono zimakwanitsa kudziyimira pawokha mwachangu - patatha masiku angapo amayamba kufunafuna chakudya okha, ndipo patatha milungu iwiri amayamba kudzipatula.

Zoyambira nyama

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makoswe kunachitika ku South America ndi a Inca ndi amwenye. M'zaka za zana la XVI, ogonjetsa aku America adawona kufanana kwa nyamayo ndi nkhumba, ndipo adabweretsa chidole chodabwitsa kudziko lawo ku Europe. Chifukwa chake dzinalo lidawoneka - nkhumba yakunja, yomwe imangokhala ya m'madzi.

Ili ndi gawo labwino la nyamayo - adaleredwa kunyumba kuti adye, monga momwe zimachitidwira mpaka pano, tili ndi nyama yokongoletsera iyi yokha.

WERENGANI ZAMBIRI:

Ndi zaka zingati nkhumba za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zomwe moyo wawo umadalira
Kodi nkhumba za guine ndi maonekedwe awo bwanji?
Chifukwa chiyani nkhumba yosungirako yotchedwa Guinea ya nkhumba idachokera kuti? Maluntha, chilengedwe ndi machitidwe a nkhumba zoweta

Yankho la funso loti nkhumba yamtunduwu imatchedwa ndi chidwi ngakhale kwa iwo omwe ali kutali ndi kuweta nyama izi. Pali mitundu ingapo ya komwe dzinali limachokera. Kuyambitsa kufufuza pang'ono kwa nkhumba za Guinea: adatenga kuti mawuwa omwe sagwirizana ndi tanthauzo la taxonomic - banja, mtundu ndi mitundu.

Makhalidwe a Nkhumba ku Guinea

• Kutalika kwa thupi - mpaka 30 cm,
• Kulemera - mpaka 1 kg,
• Mtundu - bulauni, oyera, ofiira, akuda ndi kuphatikiza kwawo,
• Thupi lazungulika, kutumphuka pang'ono,
• Spout - yokhala ndi chinyezi, chozizira komanso chonyowa,
• Mano - ma fangapo palibe, ma incisors 4 (2 kuchokera pansi ndi 2 kuchokera pamwamba), amakula moyo wawo wonse, alibe mizu,
• Moyo - amatha kukhala maso usana ndi usiku, palibe boma lokakamira,
• Chiyembekezo chamoyo chafika zaka 8.

M'magulu, abambo amawonetsa machitidwe otsogola.

Gawo loyamba la kafukufuku: bwanji "nkhumba"

Pali mitundu itatu yomwe nyama zokongola izi zimatchedwa nkhumba:

Zikumveka: zomwe amapanga zimawoneka ngati zodandaula.

Kuchulukana kwa thupi: alibe chiuno, mutu wochepa komanso khosi lalifupi kwambiri.

Khalidwe: Ziweto nthawi zonse zimaswa china chake. Pazitima adasungidwa m'makola omwe amayendetsa nkhumba wamba.

Gawo lachiwiri la. Nkhumba ya ku Guinea - chifukwa chiyani "ili m'madzi"

Dzinalo "Guinea la nkhumba" limabwerekedwa kuchilankhulo cha Chipolishi - świnka morska. Ndipo mitengoyo, idakongola kwa Ajeremani - Meerschweinchen. Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kumveka ngati - "Guinea ya nkhumba". Pali kuthekera kwakuti liwu lachijeremani ili ndilochokera ku merswin, kutanthauza dolphin. Kufinya kwa makoswe kumafanana ndi kufinya kwa dolphin.

Mayina akunja

Dzinalo la nyamayo kuchokera ku Chingerezi limamasulira kuti nkhumba ya ku Guinea. Ichi ndiye chinsinsi china, chifukwa alibe chochita ndi Guinea, yomwe ili ku Africa. Zoologists opanga maulosi atatu:

• "Guinean" amatanthauza "kunja", wobweretsedwa kuchokera kutali,
• ndizotheka kuti nyamazo zidagulitsidwa 1 Guinea - ndalama,
• ku South America kunali koloni yaku France yokhala ndi dzina lofananalo - Guiana. Chikondi adangosakaniza makalata ndikuyamba kutcha nkhumba za Guinea,
• nyama sizinaitanitsidwe mwachindunji, koma kudzera kumadoko a Guinea, omwe analinso gawo la atsamunda ku France.

Nkhumba zoweta zapakhomo (kuyambira lat. Cavia porcellus) ndi nyama yachikazi kuchokera pamakedzedwe a makoswe ndipo ndi ya banja la mumps. Nyama zoterezi zinkakhala ndi nthawi zakale ndi mafuko a Incan. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yopitilira 20 ya nkhumba zozungulira zomwe zimasungidwa kunyumba: Angora (tsitsi lalitali), rosette (Abyssinian) (tsitsi limakula pamutu mwanjira ya rosette), English shorthair, etc. Kukula kwa nyama sikupitirira 35 cm, ndipo thupi limakutidwa ndi tsitsi. Ali ndi zala zinayi kumiyendo yakutsogolo ndi zitatu kumiyendo yakumbuyo. Kutalika kwa nyama ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Kutha msambo mwa amuna kumachitika m'miyezi iwiri, mwa akazi - asanu. Mimba imasiyana masiku 60 mpaka 65. Mu litala limodzi pamatha kukhala ana amodzi mpaka asanu ndi awiri, kutengera mtundu (wawukulu ndi wawung'ono).

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zatchulidwa dzinali chifukwa zimakhala munyanja. M'malo mwake, anali odziwika bwino chifukwa nyama izi zidabwera ku Europe kuchokera ku South America, zomwe, monga mukudziwa, zimapezeka kutsidya lina. Mwa njira, nyama izi zimakhala kumeneko mpaka lero, mopitilira muyeso wa nyama zakuthengo. Nthawi ina ku Europe, nyamazo zimatchedwa nkhumba zakunja, ndipo patapita nthawi pang'ono mawu akuti "for" adadulidwa ndipo dzina loti "m'madzi" lidasinthidwa.

Nkhumba zanyumba zanyumba zizikhala kumadzi ndi madzi. Izi ndi zopanda pake! Mu "nyumba" yotero sikhala motalika, amira. Nkhumba zimasungidwa m'malo osiyidwa wamba omwe amapangidwira kuti azilowetsa (michere, mbewa, ndi zina).

Nyama izi zimatchedwa "nkhumba" chifukwa ndizodetsedwa. M'malo mwake, nyama izi zimapanga mawu ofanana kwambiri ndi kupera kwa nkhumba yeniyeni. Chifukwa chake, nyama zimatchedwa "nkhumba." Komanso, pali mtundu womwe adawutcha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera amutu.

Kuchokera ku nkhumba zozungulira kumabwera fungo losasangalatsa komanso litsiro zambiri. Ndiye kuti, ngati mwezi sakubwezeretsa dongosolo mu chifuyo cha nyamayo, ndiye kuti izinunkhiza bwino. Ngati itatha ndikuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti palibe fungo labwino. Zomwe nyama zimatha kununkhira ndi utuchi (womwe umakhala zinyalala) ndi udzu (chakudya). Kuphatikiza apo, nkhumba zimadzisamba ndi miyendo yakutsogolo tsiku lililonse, zomwe zikuwonetsa ukhondo wawo.

Mapampu amatha kuluma. Nthawi zambiri, nyama izi sizikhala zaukali ndipo zimagwirizananso ndi ena mwamtendere. Nkhumba ya guine imakonda kuthawa ndikubisala pangozi m'malo mongodziteteza. Ngati alibe pobisala, amathawira pakona patali ndipo mukumva mano ake akugogoda. Kuti nyama iyi ilume, muyenera "kuipeza" mwamphamvu.

Nkhumba zaku Guinea sizimapanga phokoso lalikulu. Chotsutsa.Pakung'ambika pang'ono, nyamayo ikhoza kupanga phokoso losakhala chete lomwe amayesa kunena za mkhalidwe wake (chisangalalo, moni, mantha). Kuphatikiza apo, mawu amatha kumveka mluzu, kukwapula, kupukutira, kugaya, ndi zina zambiri.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea sizitha kuledzera ndi madzi, zimapeza kuchuluka kofunikira kwa madzi kuchokera ku zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Pa dziko lathu, palibe chamoyo chomwe chingakhalepo popanda madzi, kuphatikizapo nkhumba. Chifukwa chake, wakumwa ndi madzi ayenera kukhalapo m'khola. Nkhumba yokhala ndi pakati imafunikira madzi makamaka, popeza "m'malo" osangalatsa awa amafunikira madzi ochulukirapo kawiri kuposa nthawi zonse.

Pafupifupi sabata imodzi asanabadwe, nkhumba yokhala ndi pakati imayenera kuchepetsa kudya, chifukwa sichitha kubereka. Osadyetsa nyamayo mokwanira, makamaka muli ndi pakati - uku ndikunyoza kwenikweni! Njira imeneyi ikhoza kusokoneza thanzi la mkazi ndi ana ake. Osatengera izi, nthawi imeneyi, mkazi amafunika chisamaliro chawiri komanso zophatikiza katatu, chifukwa amafunikira michere ndi mavitamini.

Zilonda, monga lamulo, zimabereka m'mawa kwambiri, ndikangokhala chete. Kodi sichowona. Ndi kupambana komweku, amatha kubereka pakudya masana, komanso madzulo, ndi usiku. Ponena za chete, panthawi yakubadwa, wamkazi amakhala ndi chidwi chokhachokha, motero chilengedwe sichimamufuna.

Nyama izi zimadyera zotsalira kuchokera ku "gome la mbuye" ndikuwonongera zakudya. "Zosankha" zoterezi zimabweretsa nyamayo kumanda. Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi zolengedwa zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimafunikira chakudya choyenera. Zakudya zawo ayenera kupezeka masamba osiyanasiyana, zosakaniza ndi tirigu ndi udzu.

Izi ndi nyama zopanda chidwi, chifukwa simungathe kuwaphunzitsa kalikonse, chifukwa chake, sangachite chilichonse kupatula kudya ndi kugona. Munthu akhoza kutsutsana ndi izi. Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndizosavuta kuphunzira. Amatha kusiyanitsa mbale yawo yaying'onoyo ndi utoto, kuwomba belu, kuyankha dzina lawo, kulosera nyimbo, ndi zina zambiri. Chofunikira pano ndikudekha (komabe, monga nyama ina iliyonse) ndipo zotsatira zake sizikhala zazitali.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea siziyenera kumizidwa ndi kaloti. Zosatheka sizingatheke. Ndipo izi zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti beta-carotene yomwe ili mu kaloti imakonzedwa ndi chiwindi cha nyamayi kukhala vitamini A, yomwe nkhumba imakhala ndi zochulukirapo. Zotsatira zake, "mankhwala osokoneza bongo" amatha kuchitika zomwe zimakhudza chiwindi.

Nkhumba yoyeserera - Chimodzi mwa nyama zotchuka kwambiri zomwe anthu amazisunga kunyumba. Monga ziweto, nkhumba zimasankhidwa chifukwa chosamala, kusamala komanso kukonda. Ndipo funso lodziwika bwino lomwe omwe eni mafinya okongola amadzifunsa ndi awa: Chifukwa chiyani nkhumba yam'madziyi inkatchedwa "Guinea Guinea"? Kupatula apo, alibe chilichonse chochita ndi nyanja, sakonda kusambira, ndipo ngakhale zakudya zam'nyanja zomwe amadya sizabwino kwambiri. Tsamba lachinyengo lithandizanso kuyankha funsoli komanso 😉

Kodi nkhumba inkatchedwa marini chifukwa chiyani?

Zachilendo: mumps, ngakhale nkhumba yosanja, ndipo nyamayo ilibe chochita ndi nkhumba kapena nyanja. Makoko awa ndi wachibale wapamtima. Koma m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, amalankhula kwambiri, ndipo akamva nyimbo zokhudzana ndi kuphika, amasangalala ndikuyamba kufinya ngati nkhumba - ndi momwe zinakhalira "nkhumba". Ndipo mphuno ya nkhumba yopondera ikufanana kwambiri ndi nkhumba. Mukungoyang'ana:

Ndipo chakuti ndi m'madzi, imalinso ndi kufotokozera: kwawo kwanyama ndi America, ndipo adasandulika "nkhumba yakunja", kenako ndikukhala m'madzi wamba. Pano chifukwa chiyani nkhumba yam'madzi imatchedwa choncho ndipo sichoncho

Poyamba, zikuwoneka zachilendo kuti nyama yomwe imatha kusambira, kukwera, kapena kukumba mabowo, imamva bwino m'malo mwake, ndipo mutha kunena kuti ikukula. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kapangidwe kazinthu zakuthengo kwawo zimaphatikizapo zitsamba zazitali za zitsamba ndipo nyama zimadziwa kubisalira.

Nyama yasintha chifukwa cha mayendedwe a anthu.Zamtchire, zautoto moyenera kuti zisawonekere: zofiirira zakuda, zofiirira pang'ono, zokhala ndi miyendo yaying'ono yamdima kumbuyo ndi mbali komanso pamimba kofiyira kapena kofiyira - koyera-kachikaso. Ndipo palibe wobisala kunyumba, ndipo anthu amatulutsa zovala zoyera, zakuda, zakuda ndi zachikasu, zomwe zimasangalatsa zokha.

Nkhumba zowetedwa zimasiyananso ndi tsitsi lawo.

Ngati mukufuna kudutsa pamtunda, mutha kuphatikiza zonsezi ndi kupeza nyama yachilendo kwambiri yofanana ndi pachoza, ndikusiyana kwake, kuti alibe singano kumata mbali zosiyanasiyana, koma tsitsi lalitali.

Nkhumba ya Guinea: mikhalidwe ndi zizolowezi

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimatetemera msanga komanso mosavuta, zimayamba kuzindikira kuti munthu yemwe akuwasamalira. Pogwiritsa ntchito luso lawo, amatha kukhala modekha komanso modekha manja osaphunzitsidwa bwino. Manja awo sangasunge chakudya. Koma amagwiritsa ntchito mano awo bwino ndipo amatha kuwomba belu ndikukweza mbendera.

Ana a nkhumba ndi ochepa kwambiri. Ana atatu - ng ombe ya nkhumba ili kale zambiri, nthawi zambiri pamakhala imodzi kapena iwiri. Ndipo pakuwunika koyamba kwa kubadwa kwa matumizidwe opatsirana zogwirizana ndi malamulo otchedwa Mendel, nkhumba za Guinea ndizoyenera kwambiri. Makamaka, zomwe zimatchedwa zazikulu (zazikulu) komanso zopezekanso (zobwerera) zitha kuwoneka bwino pa iwo.

Zomwe asayansi amawona ngati kusowa kwa nyama - chonde chokwanira chimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukonza panyumba. Ngati pali nkhumba zingapo mu khola, ndiye kuti mu miyezi iwiri padzakhala zinyalala. Makanda amaseketsa kwambiri komanso amatha kudziimira pawokha, amakonda kuzolowera zakudya zachikale, ngati kalulu, amathamangira mozungulira maola angapo atabadwa, ali kale m'chovala, ndipo ngakhale maso awo ali otseguka.

Izi ndi nyama zokhala bwino; Koma ngati zili ndi "chitonthozo", ndiye kuti mukusowa bokosi lalikulu kapena ma mesage coyesera 40 × 70 masentimita, ndipo mkati - nyumba yaying'ono yamatabwa, komwe nkhumba zimagona.

Koma, zoona, ma mumps alibe "zolakwika." Yosavuta kugwira chimfine, muyenera kuwateteza ku zojambula. Ndipo amakonda kuwala. Ngati khola ili mu ngodya yamdima, zingakhale bwino kuyatsa nyali ya desiki pafupi.

Nkhumba ndizotchuka chifukwa chokhala mwamtendere, zimatha kunyamulidwa mwaulere. Koma amadziwa kumenya nkhondo, komanso mwamphamvu. Polemba izi kamodzi pofuna kuyeseza amuna omenyerawo, adalandira kulumidwa pachikhatho chake ndipo kwa zaka zingapo adavala chizindikiro monga kukumbukira zotsatira za "ntchito yopanda mtendere".

Chifukwa chake, choyamba tiyenera kuphunzira momwe magulu awo aliri, kenako pokhapokha azidziwa. Iliyonse nkhumba yoyenda - anu chikhalidwe ndi zizolowezi .

Nkhumba yoyeserera (lat. Cavia porcellus ), Ndikadakhala wodabwitsidwa kwambiri ndikazindikira za dzina lake lolankhula Chirasha, chifukwa alibe chochita ndi nkhumba zenizeni kapena nyanja. Kenako chifukwa chiyani amatchedwa motero? Chilichonse ndichopepuka: adakhala "m'madzi" chifukwa amachokera naye ku America, i.e. chifukwa cha nyanja. Ku Europe, amatchedwa "Guinea wa nkhumba", "mbewa ya nkhumba" kapena "Native American nkhumba." Monga mukuwonera, mawu oti "nkhumba" okha samayambitsa mikangano. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa nyama yaying'ono iyi nthawi zina imapanga mawu osokosera ndi kufinya, monga dzina lake lalikulu . Chifukwa cha kulumala kwawo ndi zanyengo, imawerengedwa ngati banja lalikulu la makoswe. Kutengera kafukufuku waposachedwa, asayansi angapo akuganiza kuti nkhumba zamkati zimayenera kuphatikizidwa pagulu latsopanoli. Komabe, palibe kukaikira kuti kwawo koyambirira kwa nyama - Pakati ndi South America , ndipo pali umboni wosonyeza kuti mbiri ya kukhalapo kwa nkhumba za ma Guinea ili zaka 35 miliyoni miliyoni. Kuchulukitsa nkhumba zakutchire kunayamba m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi BC. e.Mwachidziwikire kuti nyamazo, posaka chitetezo ndi kutentha, zidabwera kunyumba ya anthu. Inca nkhumba zankhondo zinali nyama zophera nsembe omwe adaperekedwa nsembe kwa mulungu dzuwa. Makamaka otchuka anali nyama zokhala ndi mtundu wa motley bulauni kapena mtundu woyera. Kholo la nkhumba zathu zaphokoso ndi nsomba zam'madziCavia aperea tschudi . Imapezeka kum'mwera kwa Chile, yomwe ili pamtunda wa 4200 m pamwamba pa nyanja, ndipo imakhala m'malo otetezeka pansi pamagulu ochepa a nyama zisanu kapena khumi. M'mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka thupi, ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi nkhumba zathu zamkati, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chakudya chomwe chimatha m'madzi komanso chambiri mapadi, koma palibe kusiyana pankhani yazakudya ndi chonde.

Mwa mitundu yayitali ya zinyama zazing'ono, ochepa okha ndi omwe angakwanitse kukonzedwa m'nyumba yanyumba. Mitundu iyi ikuphatikiza Nkhumba za ku Guinea , zomwe sizimangokhala mu vivarium zama Institorial azakafukufuku zokha, komanso kunyumba.

Nkhumba ya ku Guinea ndiyosavuta kusamalira kuposa galu kapena mphaka , ndipo nyamayi imabweretsa chisangalalo chokha. Galu amayenera kupitilidwa nthawi zonse mukamayenda nyengo iliyonse, nthawi yoyenda, makamaka mvula, imakhala yodetsedwa, ndipo muyenera kusamba posamba. Mphaka, komabe, safuna kuyenda, ali ndi malo okwanira, koma amakonda kukulitsa zikhadabo zake pampando wapamwamba ndipo patapita kanthawi amadzabweretsa mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino.

Nkhumba ya ku Guinea ndi nkhani ina. Zimangofunika chisamaliro chochepa komanso malo pang'ono kwa khola, ndizosavomerezeka, chakudya choti chitha kugulidwa, chisamaliro sichovuta ndipo chimatenga nthawi pang'ono tsiku lililonse. Nyama zoterezi ndi zofatsa kuposa agalu komanso amphaka ndipo zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira panyumba. Zidzisamalira zokha zimatha kudaliridwa ndi ana opitilira zaka 8-9, popeza nkhumba za guinea zimakhala, ngati lamulo, kwa nyama zabwino, zopanda nyama.

Zambiri ndi Chiyambi cha Guinea Pigs zidasinthidwa komaliza: October 16th, 2014 ndi allpets1

Kufotokozera ndi kugawa nkhumba za Guinea

Nkhumba ya ku Guinea (lat.Cavia porcellus) - mtundu wa makoswe omwe amachokera kubanja la mumps. Adaweta ma Inca ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero la nyama yamtengo wapatali, komanso yopangira zokongoletsera. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, amachokera ku nkhumba yodula (Cavia cutleri), ndipo malinga ndi ina, kuchokera ku Cavia aperea tschudii. Awiriwa omwe onse amati ndi makolo amakhala ku Peru.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zinalengedwa m'ma 2000 BC. e. mafuko a Andes aku South America (madera amakono kumwera kwa Colombia, Ecuador, Peru ndi Bolivia) kuti adye, zaka masauzande angapo kuchokera pakulanda ngamila ku South America.

Zithunzi zojambula kuyambira 500 BC e. mpaka chaka cha 500 BC e) Zomwe zikuwonetsa nkhumba zaku Guinea zidapezeka pakupanga zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi ku Peru ndi Ecuador. Anthu achikhalidwe cha a Mochik amalambira nkhumba za gogo ndi kuziwonetsa pazinthu zaluso. Kuyambira 1200 mpaka kukafika ku Spain mchaka cha 1532, ntchito yoswana idachitika, yomwe idalola kuswana nkhumba zambiri zamtchire, zomwe zina ndizomwe zimayambitsa nkhumba zamakono zapakhomo.

Kutalika kwa thupi kuchokera pa 25 mpaka 35 cm kumatengera mtundu, mchira kulibe, m'makutu otetezedwa bwino, kugwirira pakamwa. Nkhumba yamphongo yayikulu imalemera 1000-1500 g, ndipo yaikazi - 800-1200 g. Mtundu wachilengedwe ndi wonyezimira, wokhala ndi m'mimba wopepuka. Mitundu yambiri yapangidwa, yomwe imasiyana pakapangidwe, kutalika ndi mtundu wa ubweya. Zoweta nkhumba zoweta zapakhomo zimagawika m'magulu: atsitsi lalifupi (ma selfies, mitanda, tsitsi lowoneka bwino), lalitali (Sheltie, Texels, Peruvian, Merino, rosette ndi ena), tsitsi lazometa (Abyssinians, American Teddy, Rex, etc.), Mitundu yopanda ubweya ndi ubweya wocheperako (wadazi, wamkhungu). Kapangidwe kake ka nkhumba zoweta zakuthengo ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kazinthu kena kamtchire mosiyanasiyana.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi ziweto zabwino, zabodza komanso zabwino. Iwo atha kuphunzitsidwa kuyankha ndi dzina laulemu. Sambani ndi kupanga mawu osiyanasiyana mukamayambitsa. Amakonda kukhala m'manja. Zisokono izi nyama zofatsa zimawonetsera pokhapokha pokhudzana ndi anthu amtundu wawo. Itha kupezeka pakati pa nkhumba zotsutsana ndi chakudya kapena malo opumira.

Phokoso lirilonse mu nkhumba zozungulira limakhala ndi dzina. Amayi oyembekezera kapena abulu omwe akhala opanda wamwamuna kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi zina, abambo amapanga phokoso, kukumbukira mbalame ikuyimba. Amatha tweet kuchokera 2 mpaka 15 mphindi, nthawi zambiri mumdima. Koma izi sizachilendo. Amuna, akakhala pachimake, amapanga mawu osokosera, nyimbo yodukiza. Phokoso lofananalo limapangidwa ndi nkhumba zazikulu zomwe zimakhala pagulu la abale, kuwonetsa yemwe akuwongolera.

Kugwa ngakhale kutalika pang'ono ndiopsa kwa nkhumba za Guinea. Kutalika kwa moyo wa nkhumba za Guinea ndi zaka pafupifupi 7-8. Okhazikika omwe akhala zaka 15 akudziwika.

Gulu la asayansi

Ufumu: Zinyama
Mtundu: Makina
Kalasi: Mammals
Dongosolo: Zida
Banja: Mapampu
Chingwe: Mapampu
Mtundu: Nkhumba ya Guinea

Kodi nkhumba yamtundu wotchedwa Guinea imatchedwa zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana

Dzinalo la nyamayi m'maiko ena mosiyana ndi izi:

• Chijeremani - Meerchwein (tradwein) - nkhumba ya Guinea,
• Chingerezi - nkhumba ya genea (genie nkhumba) - nkhumba ya Guinea, nkhumba zoweta (zoweta zam'nyumba) - nkhumba zoweta,
• Spanish - conejillo de India (Conejillo de indes) - nkhumba yaku India,
• Chipolishi - swinka morska (nkhumba ya m'madzi),
• French - Sochon d'tInde (Koshun Dadnday) - nkhumba yaku India,
• Chiukraine - nkhumba ya morska, cavia Guinea.

Ngakhale kuti kumayiko olankhula Chingerezi nyamayi imatchedwa Guinean, nkhumba ya Guinea imakhalabe yomweyo, monga ku Spain ndi French, komwe imatchedwa nkhumba ya India. Tsopano timagwiritsanso ntchito mayina amodzi achingerezi ndikutcha nyama Kevi.

Kodi mumadziwa?Kutalika kwa kugona kwa makoswe a fluffy ndi mphindi 10 zokha, koma kangapo patsiku.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe

Ziribe kanthu kuti zingamveke zachilendo bwanji, koma ngati mutayang'anitsitsa ndalamayo, mutha kupeza kufanana ndi nkhumba. Mwachitsanzo, choti ali ndi mutu waukulu wosagwirizana ndi thupi, monga nkhumba. Khosi lalifupi ndi miyendo zimasonyezanso kufanana kwa nkhumba. Makoswe osagwiritsidwa ntchito ali ndi chovala chowumbirira chomwe chimafanana ndi bristles nkhumba. Zovala pazamba zazing'ono zimawoneka ngati ziboda zazing'ono. Kufanana kumeneku kumadziwikanso chifukwa chosowa mchira ku kevi.

Zofunika!Akatswiri a zoologists amawona kuti mbirayo ndi gawo la banja la Nkhumba (Half-hoofed), abale awo apamtima ndi agologolo, akalulu ndi ma bea.

Chifukwa cha malo okhala

Kale, zikagwiriridwa ndi zombo, makoswe ankasungidwa m'malo opangira nkhumba. Nyama yaying'ono ndiyowoneka bwino ngati artiodactyls, koma sikufunikira malo ochulukirapo kuti ikakulitse, chifukwa chake inali yabwino kwambiri kuyiyendetsa pazombo. Mwina ndi nthawi imeneyi pomwe oyendetsa sitimawo anazindikira kufanana kwina ndi nkhumba, ndipo izi zidapangitsa gawo loyambirira la dzina la pentalo.

Zofunika!Ku Peru, makoswewa ndi zakudya wamba, osati ziweto, pachaka mpaka 65 miliyoni makoswe amadyamo.

Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti nyama ya kevi ndiyakudya, imatikumbutsa nyama ya kalulu. Ku South America, makoswe amapangidwabe kuti anthu azitha kudya. Amasungidwa m'zipinda zothandizira zina, monga momwe nkhumba zimayidwira pano. Mwachilengedwe, nyama zotere zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuposa abale awo okhala pabanja.
Asanakonze nyama yotere, mitemboyo imapakidwa ndi madzi otentha, kuti ulekanitse ubweyawo mosavuta, amachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi nkhumba kuti atchotse.

Chifukwa cha mawu omwe amapangidwa

Kevi ndi ochezeka kwambiri, amatha kupanga mawu ambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza zomwe akufuna tsopano. Malinga ndi nyimboyi, mawu ena omwe penti iyi imapanga amakumbutsa kwambiri ma artiodactyl, mwina chifukwa cha izi nyamazo zinkatchedwa nkhumba.

Panthawi yosangalatsa komanso bata, nkhumba zodandaula zimangodandaula kapena kugwedezeka. Ndipo ngati makoswewo akuwopa china chake, ndiye chikuyamba kukuwa, mawonekedwe oterowo ali ofanana kwambiri ndi nkhumba ndikuwonetsa kuti nyamayo siyabwino. Nyama ikafuna kudya kapena ikangofuna kumangomvera, imalirira.

Kodi mumadziwa?Ena amakhulupirira kuti ansembe Achikatolika amatenga nawo chifukwa chomwe nkhumba yamtunduwu idatchedwa dzina. Kupatula apo, zimapezeka kuti chifukwa chakuti ndi nyanja, nyama yotseka si nyama ayi, koma nsomba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatha kudyedwa ngakhale mutasala kudya.

Chifukwa chiyambi

Ponena za mtundu wa Chingerezi, pali malingaliro angapo osonyeza kuti nkhumbayo idatchedwa Guinean. Loyamba limachitika chifukwa choti malonda ndi gombe la ku Guinea pa nthawi yomwe nkhumba zinkawonekera ku Europe zidapangidwa kwambiri kuposa ku South America, ndipo Guinea idayesedwa molakwika ngati gawo la India. Mtundu wachiwiri wa dzinali ndikuti poyambirira makoswe sanagwiritse ntchito ngati ziweto, koma amawadyera ngati chakudya.

Chifukwa chake, nyama yotereyi idagulitsidwa m'misika, ndikuigulitsa ndi ndalama za Chingerezi, zomwe zimatchedwa guinea (mpaka 1816). Mwina ndichifukwa chake kumasulira kwenikweni kumveka ngati "nkhumba ya giya", kutanthauza ndalama. Kutumiza makoswe ku Europe kunachitika kuchokera ku Guiana, ndipo mwina panali chisokonezo m'mazina, ndipo makokawo adatchedwa "Guinean" molakwika.

Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe Kevi amatchedwa m'maiko ena, komanso poti pali mawonekedwe ofanana pamawonekedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha ma piglets ndi makoswe. Sitinganene motsimikiza komwe dzina lanyama laling'onoting'ono limachokera, aliyense asankhe chiphunzitso chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chokwanira kwa iye.

Kanema: bwanji nkhumba ya Guinea, nkhumba ya Guinea

Nkhumba yoyeserera - Chimodzi mwa nyama zotchuka kwambiri zomwe anthu amazisunga kunyumba. Monga ziweto, nkhumba zimasankhidwa chifukwa chosadzisamalira, mwaulemu komanso mwaubwenzi. Ndipo funso lodziwika bwino lomwe omwe eni mafinya okongola amadzifunsa ndi awa: Chifukwa chiyani nkhumba yam'madziyi inkatchedwa "Guinea Guinea"? Kupatula apo, alibe chilichonse chochita ndi nyanja, sakonda kusambira, ndipo ngakhale zakudya zam'nyanja zomwe amadya sizabwino kwambiri. Tsamba lachinyengo lithandizanso kuyankha funsoli komanso 😉

Achibale komanso makolo

Mamembala onse a nkhumba zanthete amachokera ku South America, komwe amakhala ponseponse. M'modzi mwa iwo - Cavia aperea tschudii - amakhala ku Peru. Kuchokera pamtunduwu nkhumba zathu zapakhomo ndizoyambira. Kulowa kwawo kunayambira kuyambira nthawi ya ma Inca, pomwe nthawi yoyamba anali kupereka nsembe, kenako nyama zanyama.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nkhumba zoweta zapakhomo pano zimawonedwa ndi Amwenye Amtundu wa Andes ngati chakudya chabwino. Pachifukwachi, nkhumba zazikulu zazikulu zolemera makilogalamu 2.5 ndi zina zikuluzidwa masiku ano ku Peru, Colombia, Ecuador ndi Bolivia. Nkhumba za ku Peruvia zimatulutsa nyama pafupifupi matani 17,000 pachaka.

Kupezeka kwa America mu 1592, nkhumba zamtchire zidafika ku Spain ndi Portugal, kenako ku Britain ndi ku Netherlands. Poyamba anali osowa komanso okwera mtengo. Mwa njira, akukhulupirira kuti mtengo wake (Guinea) womwe udatsimikiza dzina la nkhumba mu Chingerezi - "Guinea ya nkhumba".

Nguluwe yojambulidwa yojambulidwa ija idalandira dzina lake la Chilatini Cavia porcellus.

Mitundu

Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndizodziwika kwambiri masiku ano monga ziweto.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya nkhumba zosungirako zomwe zimasiyana mumtundu wamkati. Zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Nkhumba za ku America, kapena zazifupi - zokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi
• Abyssinian, kapena wirecoat, kapena rosette - wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi mwachidule ngati ma rosette,
• Angora - wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali lofewa,
• Sheltie - atavala chovala cholimba choyandikana ndi thupi,
• asitikali - masheti okhala ndi rosette pamutu pake - "korona",
• Nkhumba zachingerezi - nkhumba zazifupi zazifupi yokhala ndi rosette pamitu yawo,
• tessel - nkhumba zazitali zazitali zokhala ndi tsitsi lowonda kwambiri.

Kusamalira, kudyetsa koyenera

Ulusi m'mitundu ina umafunika kusinthidwa.

Mwiniwake wamtsogolo akuyenera kuyandikira mosamala pankhani yosankha khola la chiweto chanu chatsopano. Itha kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki, mtengo kapena chitsulo. Nthawi yomweyo, sungathe kusunga nyamayo m'chikwere chocheperako - kukula kwake sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 30x40. Chigawo cholimba cha nkhuni ziyenera kuyikidwa m'khola kuti nyama zizikupera. Zinthu zapulasitiki siziyenera kukhala m'thirimo, chifukwa nkhumba zimatha kuzikwirira ndi kumeza zidutswa. Kuti nyamayo ilibe fungo losasangalatsa, khola liyenera kutsukidwa masiku onse atatu. Mutha kupangira chimbudzi mwa kuyikamo ufa pang'ono.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimachita mantha ndi zojambulajambula komanso chinyezi chambiri, choncho ng omerayo amayenera kuyikidwira kutali ndi mabatire ponyowa bwino (koma osati dzuwa lowala!) Malo. Kutentha kofunikira ndi 18-20 ° C.

M'miyezi yotentha, nkhumba zimatha kusungidwa panja. Komabe, "nyumba yachilimwe" iyenera kutetezedwa ku mvula ndi mphepo, komanso kuwunika mwachindunji.

Pazonse, kusamalira nkhumba za Guinea ndizosavuta. Nyama zokhala ndi tsitsi wamba komanso ma rosette okhala ndi zodetsedwa sizikusowa kuti zitsukidwe konse. Pazoweta zazitali, muyenera kuphatikiza tsitsili - choyambirira, kumbuyo kwakumbuyo, chifukwa kumeneko malaya a ubweya wanyama amakhala chiwalo nthawi zambiri. Ngati tsitsi lidakulungani, mutha kudula.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea sizisamba, sizimakonda. Ngati mwatsimikiza 'kuyambitsa' nyamayo, gwiritsani ntchito shampoo yofatsa yomwe imayenera kutsukidwa bwino, kenako ndikupukuta tsitsi ndi tsitsi, kuti lisaume. Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zopanga, ngakhale pang'ono komanso bwino.

Nkhumba zimasowa chakudya chokhala ndi fiber yambiri - ndiye kuti zidzakhala ndi chovala cha ubweya chonyezimira. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhumba za Guinea zimadya udzu ndi chakudya chobiriwira, monga kaloti, letesi, broccoli, nkhaka, maapulo.

Nkhumba ku Guinea ndi ziweto zina

Mbali yodziwika bwino ya nkhumba za Guinea ndiyopanda chidwi ndi nyama zina. Kuchita kotereku kukhoza kukhala koopsa ngati kukumana ndi nyama yomwe imadya. Chifukwa chake, nkhumba sizitha kusungidwa ndi ziweto zina zomwe zingavulaze.

Nkhumba ya ku Guinea (lat.Cavia rorcellus). Zonse Zokhudza nkhumba za Guinea

Nkhumba ya ku Guinea ndi chiweto choyenera cha ana ndi achikulire omwe sadziwa kusamalira ziweto zilizonse. Nyama yamtunduwu komanso yamtundu wabwino ndi yosangalatsa kucheza, imakonda kusewera ndi anthu, makamaka ana, amabwereranso kumaphunziro ndipo ndiyabwino kusunga nyumba. Kusamalira nkhumba ya Guinea ndikosavuta kwambiri ndipo kumangotenga maola ochepa pa sabata. Ngakhale mwana wamng'ono amatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi.

Zinyama

Kutalika kwa moyo wa nkhumba yolowera kundende ndi zaka pafupifupi zitatu, chisamaliro chabwino - zaka 5-8. Nyama zakutchire zimakhala mu vivo mpaka zaka 9.

Ngakhale mawu oti "m'madzi" m'dzina, nkhumba sizisambira, ndipo izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa mukazisunga.

Zoweta makoswe amagawika m'magulu atatu:

1. 1. Shorthair - kutalika kwa chovalacho sikopitilira 3 cm (mtundu Rex si wopitilira 2 cm).
2. 2. Longhair - kutalika kwa tsitsi m'thupi kulibe kufupikira kuposa 15 cm, pamasaya - 7 cm.
3. 3. Osawerengeka - waposachedwa Mitundu. Gulu losowa limaphatikizapo nkhumba zonyansa - nyama zopanda khungu. Tsitsi lawo limangosungidwa kumutu ndi m'miyendo.

Zizolowezi

Nkhumba ya ku Guinea ndi nyama masana, imagwira kwambiri m'mawa. M'mawa amadya bwino komanso amalumikizana ndi munthu. Pa nkhomaliro ndi madzulo, ntchito zimachepa.Usiku, chiweto chimagona.

Nkhumba zaku Guinea sizimenyana zokha. "Nkhondo" zawo zimatha popanda kukhetsa magazi ndikupita koyenda koopsa. Anthu awiri omenyera nkhondo amakhala maso kumaso, akweza mitu yawo m'mwamba ndikukuta mano. Wofowoka pambuyo pake amabwerera. Mikangano yayikulu imatha kukhalapo pakati pa amuna okhaokha pomwe wamkazi ndi pafupi kapena pogawa gawo. Amuna ataleredwa kuyambira ali ana, amakhala ochezeka komanso samalimbana.

Mukakhala m'magulu, ma mumps amawonetsa abusa. Mukasunga ziweto pagulu lalikulu, mudzazindikira kuti gulu la akazi limazunguliridwa mozungulira wamwamuna aliyense. Alendo ochokera pagululi amathamangitsidwa kwina. Mu "kampani" iyi pakhoza kukhala anyamata achichepere omwe sanafike pa kutha msinkhu.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea sizimakondwera ndi ziweto zina. Amangodziwa gulu lawo lawo ndipo amanyalanyaza alendo. Izi zimachitika ngati chiweto chakumana ndi nyama yolusa, monga mphaka.

Nkhumba yochita mantha nthawi zambiri imathamangira kukona yamdima wapafupi ndipo imayesa kudzigoneka. Njira zonse zathawa, nkhumba imadzipendekera kumbuyo ndikukhomera kukhomalo ndikukhosomola.

Nkhumba ya ku Guinea, limodzi ndi akalulu, agalu ndi nyama zina, zimagwira ntchito zambiri, ndiye kuti zimadya matumbo ake. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa zinthu zina zomanga thupi ndi mavitamini. Tizigawo tating'onoting'ono ta makoswe sitingagaye chakudya chomera nthawi yoyamba. Pakadyedwa ndowe, zinthu zomwe sizinaphatikizidwepo zimalowetsedwa m'matumbo.

Mkwiyo

Nkhumba yaku Guinea ndimakonda kucheza ndi anthu. Ngakhale utagunda pamphuno ndi chala chako, iye sadzakuluma.

Ngakhale amakhala mwamtendere kwambiri, nyamayo imatha kukhala yankhanza. Izi zimachitika ngati chiweto chasokedwa kapena kugwidwa. Choyamba, amakoka dzanja lake ndi nkhope yake kapena phazi, kenako ndikudina mano. Ngati mwininyumbayo sanayankhe ndikupitiliza kuchita zosasangalatsa, ma mumps amatha kuluma, kuwonetsa kuti ozunza atopa. Wamphongo atha kudziyang'anira pawokha ndipo amadzutsa mwini wake ndi mano ake ngati atayika wodyetserako kumalo ena kapena ngati akufuna kuti awachotsere atsogoleriwo.

Nkhumba ya manja, itakhala manja anu, ikhoza kuyamba kuluma zala zanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amafunsa kuti atengere khola. Poyamba kuluma kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, kenako kumachuluka.

Ngati nkhumba iluma munthu, siyingamenyedwe kapena kulangidwa - nyamayo imangowopa kwambiri. Nyamayi imafunika kuyiyika m'thala momwe imakhalira yotetezeka ndikutha kupumira.

Njira yabwino yopangira nyumba ya nkhumba ndi khola lomwe lili ndi pulasitiki pansi komanso pamwamba pake. Nyumba yotere imatha kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi madzi otentha ndi sopo.

Zingwe zopangidwa mwakapangidwe ka nkhumba zaguinea zikugulitsidwa. Kusunga munthu m'modzi kunyumba, khungu lopanda masentimita 60 ndi 30 cm ndi kutalika kwa 30 cm ndilokwanira.

Katetezayi imayikidwa m'malo owuma bwino ndi owotcha, ma air air komanso TV. Mdima, kuzizira komanso zojambula ndizosavomerezeka.

Mu cell muyenera kukhala:

• nyumba yopumira ndi kugona - bokosi lopanda pansi komanso lotseguka mbali,
• kudyetsa ufa - bwino ceramic kapena pulasitiki,
• mbale yosamwa - botolo lomwe lili ndi valavu ya mpira
• burashi burashi kuchapa osamwa.

Kudyetsa

Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndizazomera. Kunyumba amatha kudyetsedwa ndi letesi, kabichi ndi zipatso. Podyetsa nkhumba yoyenera:

• nettle,
• chomera,
• udzu wa chimanga chilichonse
• yarrow ndi mizu yake,
• dzaza,
• ngamira yaminga,
• kubzala nthula
• msuzi,
• kuwaza,
• zinyalala za vwende,
• masamba ndi mphukira yamitengo ndi zitsamba,
• nsuzi ndi mbatata,
• masamba a beets, swede, turnips,
• chimanga chobiriwira chaching'ono
• sipinachi,
• kolifulawa, maluwa amatumphuka ndi katsitsumzukwa,
• parsley.

Haha ndizofunikira nkhumba za Guinea. Kudya, nyamayo ikupera zinthu zomwe zikukula ndi ma molars.Kuphatikiza apo, monga herbivore iliyonse, chimbudzi cha nkhumba chamadera chimatengera kudya kwakanthawi kochepa kwa zakudya zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi cellulose.

Payenera kukhala wakumwa mu khola kuzungulira koloko. Madzi amasinthidwa kawiri pa tsiku kapena chida chokha

Nyama zimakonda kudya maungu, nkhaka, zukini, mavwende. Izi zamasamba zimakhala ndi madzi ambiri, kotero phindu lawo la zakudya ndizochepa, koma nkhumba monga iwo.

Mu malo ogulitsa ziweto mutha kugula miyala yamchere yamchere, ndikudula komwe, nkhumba zimapangira kusowa kwa mchere komanso kufunafuna zinthu mthupi.

Kukukuta mano, nthambi za aspen, mapulo, mthethe, phulusa la kumapiri (lomwe limakhala ndi masamba ndi zipatso), birch, pine ndi spruce zimayikidwa m'khola. Nthambi zimakololedwa nthawi yozizira mu June-Julayi, pomwe mitengoyo ndi yabwino kwambiri. Nthambi zing'onozing'ono (zosakhala zazitali kuposa 1 cm) zimadulidwa, ndikumata, ndikuzikhomera m'miyala ndikukhomeredwa pansi kuti zitheke.

Kudyetsa dongosolo

Nyama zimadyetsedwa m'mawa ndi madzulo, nthawi zonse nthawi yomweyo, azimayi oyembekezera katatu patsiku. Nyama sizilekerera ngakhale kufa kwakanthawi.

Pafupifupi zakudya zamkaka zankhondo za g Guinea (g):

• masamba - 90,
• udzu watsopano ndi masamba - 30 kapena hay - 10,
• mbatata - 25,
• oats - 40.

Kugula nyama

Musanagule nkhumba yosanja, muyenera kumukonzera nyumba. Zowetera zisakhale zazing'ono, osachepera 50 cm masentimita pachinyama chilichonse.

Zingwe zopanda denga

Pansi pamafunika kuti lizikuphatikizika ndi utuchi komanso zosefera nkhuni, kuyikamo chakudya m'mbale, ndipo pazakudya zosiyanasiyana, onetsetsani kuti mumamwa mbale ndi madzi atsopano. Kuti nyamayo isasungidwe ndi komwe ikabisala, ndikofunikira kupangira khola ndi makwerero, zingwe, malo olembetsera nyumba, nyumba ndi matako. Zokwanira mlingaliro ndi malo.

Mwana Sankhani

Mutha kugula pamalo ogulitsa ziweto apafupi, kumeneko ndi ku nazale kwa akatswiri oweta akatswiri. Njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino:

• Kusamalidwa koyenera kwa makanda ndi makolo awo,
• Adzakuwonetsani makolo a mwana, mukalankhula za zizolowezi zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ana,
• Afotokoza za kusiya, zomwe zingachitike komanso zomwe sizingachitike, ayankhe mafunso onse,
• Lembani pedigree.

Kusankhidwa kwa mwana kuyenera kutsatira malamulo:

• Zaka - osachepera mwezi umodzi, kuyambira pano sakufunanso mkaka wa m'mawere,
• Maonekedwe athanzi - tsitsi lowala, maso owala bwino, mphuno ndi makutu,
• Nkhumba iyenera kukhala yotakataka, yothina, yopaka bwino.
• Khalani ndi chidwi ndi chakudya chomwe adazolowera, ndikupitilira chakudya chanu pang'onopang'ono, sabata limodzi. Musaiwale kusintha madzi tsiku lililonse.

Mtengo wa iwo ndi wotsika, mpaka ma ruble 4000.

Kusamalira Nkhumba

Poyamba, nkhumba imachita mantha ndi chilichonse, nthawi yosinthasintha, ingoyesani kuti musazindikire nyama. Kuyang'ana kwambiri mwa munthu wanu kumangowopsa nkhumba yolowera. Koma awa ndi masiku angapo oyamba, mpaka atazolowera nyumba yatsopano ndikumvetsetsa kuti palibe chomwe chikuwopseza moyo wake.

Mukazolowera, m'malo mwake, musalole kuti nyama ikhale nokha, onetsetsani kuti mumasewera nayo, phunzitsani zanzeru, kulumikizana - iyi ndi nyama yomwe imatha kuthamanga komanso kupsa mtima.

Mapampu ayenera kukhala a manja

Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka nyamayo dzina. Nkhumba za ku Guinea zili ndi ubongo komanso nzeru zokwanira zokwanira, zimatha kuphunzira zanzeru, ndipo sizivuta kwa iwo kutchula dzina lawo.

Madzi othandizira

Nkhumba za ku Guinea, mosiyana ndi dzina, sizimakonda madzi. Kusamba pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunika, ngati nyamayo itagwera matope. Ndibwino kuwonjezera kanema:

Mukatha kusamba, onetsetsani kuti mwauma ndi thaulo, apo ayi nyamayo imagwira chimfine mu kukonzekera. Kugwiritsa ntchito chovala tsitsi sikulinso koyenera.

Matenda a nyama

Popeza tidatchulapo matenda, nayi mtundu wopweteka wa mumps:

Ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa, pitani kwa veterinarian mwachangu, musatenge nyama!

Kudzipatsa nokha sikovomerezeka, ndi dokotala wokhazikika amene angakupatseni mankhwala othandizira. Ngakhale izi zitha kukhala zotsutsana ndi chakudya, sizoyenera kuyembekezera.

Nyama yodwala imayamba kufunafuna yayekha kuti igone pansi, imasiya kupanga phokoso lakhalidwe ikakumana ndi mwini wakeyo, ndipo iyamba kuchita mwamantha. Yang'anani izi.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Kuti bwenzi la banja likhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira, chakudya chofunikira ndichofunikira. Pali mitundu iwiri ya chakudya - yachilengedwe komanso yokonzeka.

Zachilengedwe zimaphatikizapo:

Osamapereka nkhumba yaiwisi yaiwisi. Kudyetsa kuyenera kukhala katatu kwa tsiku, kudya msipu nthawi zonse sikuti kumadyedwa.

Onetsetsani kuti mumapezeka zakudya zanu zokhala ndi mpanda wolimba, zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamalo ogulitsira.

Mapeto ake

Mphepo zawo zili ndi barele, mavitamini, nyemba, michere - chilichonse chomwe chimafunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wathanzi.

Hay ndikofunikira pogaya odulira, musaiwale kuwabzala ngati pakufunika. Mutha, mwachiwonekere, kuyika mwala wamchere wopanda mchere, koma awa sakhala malamulo okhwima.

Mu nkhumba zozungulira, chilengedwe chadya zinyalala zake. Izi ndichifukwa choti zinthu zina zimangomwedwa pokhapokha zakudya.

Zachidziwikire, ngati simukufuna, mutha kuyeretsa pambuyo pankhumba, ndikadyetsa zomwe amapeza zomwe amapeza ndi mlingo umodzi wokha.

Mabanja okhala ndi ana

Nkhumba yamtendere imagwirizana bwino ndi ana aang'ono. Mukapanda kumuzunza mochenjera, ndiye kuti nkhumba imakondwera ndikulola ana ang'ono kusewera nayo.

Guinea nkhumba ndi mwana wamkazi

Kondani chiweto, samalani, ndipo adzayankhanso chimodzimodzi, ndipo aliyense adzakhala wosangalala, monga chithunzi pamwambapa. Ichi ndi nyama yamtendere.

Ndipo kumbukirani - tili ndi udindo chifukwa cha iwo amene achotsa!

Ndani angamuuze nkhumba yosanja momwe timamuyitanira, kudabwitsidwa kwake kulibe malire. Kupatula apo, nkhumba zazikulu zapinki siziri za pachibale konse kwa iye, ndipo alibe kulumikizana ndi nyanja konse. Nanga dzina lachinsinsi loti "nkhumba za m'mphepete" limachokera kuti?

Yankho lake ndi ili. Komabe, adawoloka nyanja pomwe amachokera ku America kutali, motero dzina loti "kutsidya lina" likadakhala loyenera koposa. Koma dzina lake ndi "nkhumba" kokha chifukwa amatha kupunthwa ngati nkhumba yeniyeni, kumene, kuli chete ndipo mawu ake ndi ochepa mphamvu. "Guinean", "Indian" nkhumba kapena "mbewa ya nkhumba" - awa ndi mayina onse aku Europe momwe chiyanjano cha "nkhumba" sichimasinthika.

Pafupifupi zaka 5,000 zapitazo, mafuko aku South America a Andes adasesa nkhumba ndikuwapangira ziweto. Tsoka ilo, osati kokha komanso osawasamalira, zochulukirapo pokonza mbale za nyama ndikudzipereka pamiyambo ndi miyambo yachizolowezi. M'zaka za zana la 13 AD adakakamiza mafuko aku India kuti aphunzire mozama komanso kuswana nkhumba zambewu, chifukwa asanagonjetse Ufumu wa Inca, mitundu yatsopano yambiri yosangalatsa idawonekera.

Kufotokozera za nyama

Madzi ambiri ayenda kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndipo masiku ano obereketsa amatha kunyadira ambiri omwe ndi osiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Tsitsi lalifupi, lalitali, lolimba ngakhale kusakhalapo - zonsezi ndi za nkhumba za Guinea.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimakhala ndi phokoso lalikulu, makutu otetemera, thupi lozungulira, lomwe limafikira masentimita 25 mpaka 35. Mchirawo palibe. Ana a nkhumba amatha kulemera mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu, ndipo zazimayi mpaka 1.2 kg. Oyimira kutchire adapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wokhala ndi miyendo yoluka ndi miyendo.

Nyama izi ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zimakonda kucheza, zimadziphatika kwa eni ake ndikumudalira. Fuzzi amakonda kukhala pamanja, amakhala osewera kwambiri. Kusamala pa nthawi zotere sikungakhale kopitilira muyeso, chifukwa mwana amatha kugwa, ndikutsika ngakhale kutalika pang'ono ndiopsa kwa thanzi komanso moyo wa chiweto.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimawonetsa kutengeka kwawo konse ndi mawu osiyanasiyana. Akakhuta, mawuwo amatsuka. Wamphongo akamasamalira mkazi, amadzala.

Mwana wamkazi wa nkhumba, poyembekezera ana, ngati palibe wamwamuna pafupi, amayamba kulumikizana, ngati mbalame yeniyeni, makamaka usiku, ndipo nyimbo yotere imakhala mpaka mphindi 10. Ngakhale izi sizachilendo.

Zili ndi: masamba obiriwira ndi zipatso, chakudya cham'mimba ndi udzu, kukhalapo kwake komwe kutetezeka kuyenera kukhala kosalekeza, chifukwa umu ndi momwe nyama zimapera mano, kuphatikiza dongosolo logaya chakudya.

Nthawi zina, mwini wakeyo amatha kuchitira umboni modabwitsa, koyamba, chochita - kunyongedwa kwa zinyalala zake. Izi sizitanthauza kuti nyamazo ndi zopusa, m'malo mwake, machitidwe oterewa ndi chifukwa cha chizolowezi chofanana ndi cha makolo awo akale. Umu ndi momwe nkhumba zamtchire zimalandira mavitamini a B ndi K, omwe amatha kumizidwa thupi lawo pokhapokha atadutsa matumbo kachiwiri.

Amakhala momasuka kukhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a oyimirira amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena awiriawiri. Ndizokha, nkhumba zamtchire sizimatha kupuma ndipo zimatha kukhala pachiwopsezo, izi zimatha kuyambitsa kudya kwambiri, kuchepa kwa ntchito, ndipo chifukwa chake, kutsika kwa nthawi ya moyo.

Nyumba zomwe zili ndi nkhumba yosungiramo nkhumba

Mukamagula chiweto, muyenera kusamalira kuti ikhale ndi nyumba yake. Nkhani yayikulu-imodzi kapena aquarium ingakhale njira yabwino koposa. Nkhumba zimakhala ndi miyendo yayifupi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mawilo, makwerero ambiri ndi zina mwa "kuthamanga" ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri.

Popanda izi, sizingakhale zovomerezeka kuti nyamayo ikhale yolimba pomwe nyama yamanyazi imatha kubisala ndikuyembekezera ngozi. Moyenera, pobisalira iyi ndizopangidwa khungwa, lomwe nyama yam'nyanja imatha kuwola mano.

Malinga ndi a veterinarians, malo otetezawa amatha kusinthira mbewa kuti ikhale nyama yomwe imabisala nthawi yonse ndikakana kusewera ndi mwini wake. Izi zikachitika kwa chiweto chanu, ndiye kuti chotsani kapangidwe kameneka ndikuchiyika m'khola usiku wokha, posakhalitsa nyamayo izizolowera ndipo mudzaseweranso ndikusangalala nayo.

Pansi pa nyumbayo ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi zofunda. Ikhoza kukhala kuchokera ku udzu kapena udzu, utuchi kapena mapulasitiki. Maso akuyenera kukhala akulu, mwinanso mphuno ya chilombocho. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mtundu ndi momwe udzu ulipo, sipayenera kukhala chinyezi ndi nkhungu. Hay ndi tyrsu zimafunikira kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri kuposa zinyalala zina, chifukwa fungo losasangalatsa lidzawoneka tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Otsitsa nkhuni amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndikumamwa zakumwa, zinyalala zotere zimatha kugona kwa masiku asanu. Choipa cha zinyalala zotere ndikuti amapanga fumbi lambiri. Chofunikira mmalo mwanjira zafumbi ngati izi chimatha kukhala pepala kapena filimu yapadera ya chimanga cha nyama zazing'ono.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimakonda ukhondo ndipo zimayang'ana malo achimbudzi, komwe pambuyo pake zimakonda kuchita bizinesi yawo. Ndi malo awa pomwe mwiniwake amatha kuyika thireyi yokhala ndi m'mphepete yotsika ndikuidzaza ndi utuchi. Khola likhala loyera nthawi yayitali ndipo chisamaliro chochepa chidzafunika.

Kudyetsa ufa ndi mbale yosamwa

Chotsatira cha gizmos chosasinthika cha nkhumba chidzakhala chowadyetsa ndi mbale yothira. Kukhala kosavuta kumamwa chiwetocho kuchokera pa mbale yomwera yopingasa ndi mpira. Mbale yokhala ndi zolinga izi imakhala yoyenera, koma nthawi zambiri imasinthidwa, chifukwa chosungira chimafikirako mosavuta ndipo sikuthekanso kumwa madzi oterowo. Madzi akumwa amayenera kukhala abwino tsiku lililonse, ngakhale nyama itatsala pang'ono kumwa.

Ndikwabwino kupeza awiri odyetsa:

Chofunikira ndikukhazikika kwawo, chifukwa nkhumba zonyanja ndizoyenda kwambiri, zimayenda mozungulira mozungulira ndikutha kugogoda mbale. Ngakhale gluing wodyetsa chakudya chouma mpaka pansi pa khola amachitidwa, ndipo chachiwiri chimachotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kupatula nsipu?

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimakhala zofunika kwambiri pazakudya zotere:

Kuyambira masamba ndi saladi ndi parsley. Miseche yaying'ono imayamba kupempha kuti mupeze zakudya izi ndikukana zakudya zina.Koma wolandila wololera amadziwa kuti zakudya zotere nthawi zonse sizipeza zabwino ndipo amatsata chakudya chokwanira. Mutha kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa chakudya chofewa ndi kakhazikidwe ka magalamu 5-7 a chakudya pamagalamu 100 a kulemera kwa nkhumba.

Kudyetsa ziweto patebulo lanu ndikosayenera. Chifukwa chake ma Inca akale akadatha kuchita ndikuchita, monga zikuwonera ndi mbiri yakale yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, zojambula pazinthu zapakhomo, mapapu, zina. Nthawi yakwanira kuti atengere chitsanzo kwa iwo, ndipo koposa zonse, chakudyacho chasintha kwambiri.

Kuopsa kwa nkhumba kungakhale:

• zinthu zophika mkate,
• kuphika,
• tchizi ndi tchizi tchizi
• mankhwala okazinga komanso osuta.

Musaiwale kuti nyama yathanzi ndi nyama yomwe chakudya chake chimasankhidwa molondola komanso mwanzeru.

Mavitamini a nyama

Povomerezedwa ndi veterinarians, nkhumba zonse za Guinea zimayenera kupatsidwa vitamini C, yemwe amawonjezera madzi akumwa (1 mg ya vitamini pa 1 ml ya madzi). Popeza kuwunikira pang'ono kumapangitsa kuti mavitamini onse asinthe, muyenera kusintha kamodzi pa tsiku. Nyama imalandira mavitamini ena pamodzi ndi chakudya. Mavitamini a magulu a B ndi K amatha kuzilowetsa m'thupi la nkhumba yokhayo itangodutsa m'matumbo am'mimba kachiwiri, nyama zanzeru sizinyalanyaza zinyalala zawo ndipo nthawi zina zimadya.

Chisamaliro cha Nkhumba cha Guinea

Nthawi zina, nkhumba yamtchire imasowa malo, choncho nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kuiuza kuti izitulutsa momasuka. Ndikofunikira kuganizira za chitetezo chake musanakonzekere, popeza "mutasokoneza" ziweto zina potseka chipinda china. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge chiwetocho pabedi, patebulo kapena pamalo ena apamwamba, chifukwa cholengedwa chaching'ono chimatha kugwa ndikuvulala.

Pazonse, kusamalira nkhumba za guinei sikovuta, sizolimbitsa thupi ndipo sizifunikira chisamaliro monga ziweto zina, monga amphaka ndi agalu. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa yaulere amasangalala kulandira ma fluffies okongola ngati nkhumba za ku Guinea.

Kutalika kwa thupi kuchokera pa 25 mpaka 35 cm kumatengera mtundu, mchira kulibe, m'makutu otchetchera makutu, phokoso losalala. Nkhumba yamphongo yayikulu imalemera 1000 mpaka 1500 g, ndipo yazikazi imalemera 800-1200 g. Mtundu wachilengedwe ndi wotuwa, wokhala ndi mbere. Mitundu yambiri yapangidwa, yomwe imasiyana pakapangidwe, kutalika ndi mtundu wa ubweya. Zoweta nkhumba zoweta zapakhomo zimagawika m'magulu: tsitsi lalifupi (selfies, mitanda, tsitsi lowoneka bwino), lalitali (Sheltie, Texels, Peruvian, Merino, rosette ndi ena), tsitsi lowoneka ngati ma Abyssinians, American Teddy, Rex, ndi zina). ndi ubweya wocheperako (wadazi, wamkhungu). Kapangidwe kake ka nkhumba zoweta zakuthengo ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kazinthu kena kamtchire mosiyanasiyana.

Kudyetsa kwakukulu kwa nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi udzu wapamwamba kwambiri, uyenera kupezeka kwa iwo nthawi yonse yozizira komanso yotentha. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kapangidwe kake ka chakudya, nkhumba zimakonda kudya m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Nsipu zimathandizira kutulutsa chakudya m'mimba, kuwonjezera, chifukwa mano a udzu akupera bwino. Mu malo achiwiri ndi chakudya cha tirigu kapena chakudya chamagulu - zosakaniza zapadera za nkhumba, zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'misika yama petto ndi misika ya pet. Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimakonda kudya kwambiri. Sakani mosamala zimalimbikitso zodyetsa phukusi ndi chakudya chomalizidwa. Chakudya chophatikiza chimayenera kuyikidwira ndi tirigu kapena chakudya chokocha, chotsatira kuchuluka kwake.

Hay ndi chakudya chouma zili m'khola kuzungulira koloko. Mu malo achitatu - chakudya chokoma (apulo, saladi, kaloti wakucha, beets, etc.). Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiriro chofala, kabichi yoyera ikhoza kuperekedwa kwa nkhumba. Ngakhale amafunikira. Samalani ndi udzu womwe udagulidwa. Ndikwabwino kupereka zipatso zokoma ndi zipatso kwa nkhumba ngati chithandizo. M'chilimwe, nkhumba zimadyetsedwa udzu limodzi ndi masamba. Hay alinso m'khola.Muthanso kumera masamba, tirigu, nandolo, ndi chimanga kunyumba. Chimodzi mwazomwe thupi la nkhumba ya Guinea imachita ndi kuti asidi ascorbic sanapangidwemo. Nyama zimatenga ndi zakudya zabwino, ndipo ngati kudwala ascorbic acid ziyenera kuledzera. Powonjezera vitamini C ndi madzi akumwa siolondola kwambiri, chifukwa ascorbic acid, ikasungunuka m'madzi, imataya zinthu zake pakuwala.

M'makhola osungira nkhumba zozungulira, woledzera wokhala ndi madzi oyera ayenera kuyikiridwa - ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti nyamayo siyikumwa. Ngati nkhumba imodzi ikukhala m'khola, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa akumwa kuyenera kuchokera pa 250 ml. Azimayi oyembekezera komanso oyembekezera amamwa madzi ambiri. Madzi amafunika kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukamamwa, zidutswa za chakudya zimagwera mu spout ya womwako ndipo madziwo amayamba kutha msanga.

Miyala yamchere yocheperako iyenera kuyikidwamo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nkhumba za Guinea zikhale zopanda mchere komanso mchere. Miyala yamchere yocheperako iyenera kukhala pamwamba pa gawo la nkhumba ya Guinea ndipo nthawi zonse ili pafupi ndi omwe amamwa.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi herbivores, kotero zopangidwa kuchokera ku nyama (kuphatikizapo mkaka) siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa iwo. Nkhumba zazikulu za agogo sizimayamwa lactose, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa chimbudzi. Simuyenera kudyetsanso nkhumba zosaphika kapena nyama yokazinga, masamba ophika, chimanga.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi, komanso kusinthasintha kwazomwe zimapangidwira, zimatha kugaya chakudya mu nkhumba komanso ngakhale kufa.

Nkhumba yaku Guinea

Sikoyenera kuletsa nkhumba zamtchire kudya zinyalala .. Mavitamini a magulu B ndi K amawokedwa kuchokera kwa iwo pokhapokha podutsa mobwerezabwereza. Chifukwa chake, kudya zinyalala ndikofunikira kuti nkhumba za Guinea zikhale zathanzi. Ngati chimbudzi chikasokonekera, ma pellets a 2-3 ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndipo nkhumba ya gululi ya insulini iyenera kutsukidwa kuti ichotse microflora, makamaka akapatsidwa mankhwala othandizira.

Guinea nkhumba ngati ziweto

Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi ziweto zabwino, zabodza komanso zabwino. Nkhumba zaku Guinea zimatha kuphunzitsidwa kuyankha dzina lanyumba. Sambani ndi kupanga mawu osiyanasiyana mukamayambitsa. Amakonda kukhala m'manja. Kugwa ngakhale kutalika pang'ono ndiopsa kwa nkhumba za Guinea.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimapanga mawu osiyanasiyana. Phokoso lililonse lili ndi kapangidwe kake. Amayi oyembekezera kapena abulu omwe akhala opanda wamwamuna kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi zina, abambo amapanga phokoso, kukumbukira mbalame ikuyimba. Amatha kujambula kuchokera 2 mphindi 15, nthawi zambiri mumdima. M'malo modabwitsa. Amuna, akakhala pachimake, amapanga mawu osokosera, nyimbo yokomera. Phokoso lofananalo limapangidwa ndi nkhumba zazikulu zomwe zimakhala pagulu la abale, kuwonetsa yemwe akuwongolera.

Selo imayenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Pa zinyalala, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi woponderezedwa (pamakona a ngongole) ndi tchipisi tating'onoting'ono. Nkhumba zina nthawi zambiri zimafuna kutchera utuchi.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 7-8. Okhazikika omwe akhala zaka 15 akudziwika. Mimba ya nkhumba yamtunduwu imatha masiku 60 mpaka 70 (yomalizayi ndiyosowa) masiku. Ana 2-5 amabadwa. Masiku angapo asanabadwe, yamphongo imayikidwa m'khola lina, kuopera kuti angathe kudya nkhumba. Mkazi yekha ndiye amasamalira ana. Ana a nkhumba amakhala odziimira okha pazaka 1, atakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amakhala okhwima, okonzeka kubereka. Mukamaberekera nkhumba zambewu, ana amatha kumatsalira ndi mkaziyo mpaka miyezi 1.5-2, kenako ana osiyidwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kugonana, ndipo yamphongo imabzalidwerenso wamkazi. Banja limabereka katatu pachaka. Kusaka pafupipafupi kumafupikitsa moyo wamkazi. Komabe, nkhumba zoweta zomwe zimakhala m'magulu awiri ndizambiri zimatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali poyerekeza ndi anthu amodzi.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea

Nkhumba ya ku Guinea (lat. Cavia porcellus ), Ndikadakhala wodabwitsidwa kwambiri ndikazindikira za dzina lake lolankhula Chirasha, chifukwa alibe chochita ndi nkhumba zenizeni kapena nyanja. Nanga bwanji amatchedwa motero?

Chilichonse ndichopepuka: adakhala "m'madzi" chifukwa amachokera naye ku America, i.e. chifukwa cha nyanja. Ngakhale, mwina, zingakhale zolondola kwambiri kuzitcha "kutsidya lina." Ku Europe, amatchedwa "Guinea wa nkhumba", "mbewa ya nkhumba" kapena "Native American nkhumba." Monga mukuwonera, mawu oti "nkhumba" okha samayambitsa mikangano. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa nyama yaying'ono iyi nthawi zina imapanga mawu osokosera, monga mayina ake akuluakulu.

Nkhumba zoyambirira zokhala nkhumba zidakhazikitsidwa ndi mafuko aku Andean aku South America zaka 5000 zapitazo. Zowona, ndiye kuti sanali ziweto zokha. Anthu ankazigwiritsa ntchito ngati gwero la nyama yokoma kapena pamiyambo ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 13 A.D. Mafuko aku India adachita chidwi kwambiri ndi kubala kwawo ndipo Asanalandire ufumu wa Inca mu 1533 adatha kubereka mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana.

Inde, obereketsa amakono apita patsogolo kwambiri. Masiku ano pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhumba za ku Guinea, zomwe ndi kwathunthu. Mwachitsanzo, m'masitolo akuweto mumatha kupezako nyama zazitali zazitali, ndi tsitsi lalitali, tsitsi lalifupi komanso ngakhale nyama zopanda tsitsi kapena zazing'ono.

Pafupipafupi, nkhumba zamtchire zimakhala ndi kutalika kwakama 25 mpaka 35 cm, zimakhala ndi kupindika kokhala ndi makutu oterera, thupi lalikulu lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo popanda mchira konse. Amuna amalemera kuyambira 1 mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu, zazikazi - kuyambira 0,8 mpaka 1.2 kg. Mwa anthu akuthengo, mtundu wachilengedwe wakuthupi wamtundu wamtundu wakuda, m'mimba ndi mkati mwa matako ndi opepuka.

Awa ndi ziweto zokongola zokongola komanso zokhala ndi mawonekedwe. Amakonda kukhala pamanja ndikusewera ndi mwini wake. Komabe, panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, munthu ayenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa kugwa kuchokera kutalika kakang'ono kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa kwa nyamayo.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti nkhumba zamtchire, kuwonjezera pa kukukuta, zimatha kupanga mawu ena osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, akadzakhala osangalala, amatha purr. Akakhala pachibwenzi, amuna nthawi zina amalira. Zachikazi nthawi yapakati kapena ngati palibe wamwamuna amayamba tweet, ngati mbalame. Amachita izi usiku, ndikupitiliza "nyimbo" yawo kuyambira mphindi ziwiri mpaka 10. Zowona, izi ndizosowa kwambiri.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimadya msipu, chakudya cha tirigu, masamba ndi zipatso. Mukamadyetsa, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti msipu watsopano uyenera kukhala m'khola kuzungulira wotchi, popeza nyamayo imakukuta mano ake ndi chithandizo chake, kuphatikiza apo, zimathandizira kutulutsa chakudya m'mimba.

Nthawi zina nyamayi imapezekanso m'njira yosasangalatsa - kudya nokha. Chizolowezi ichi chidabwera kwa iye kuchokera kumakolo amtchire - zimapezeka kuti mwanjira imeneyi nkhumba zonyansa zimalemera ndi mavitamini, chifukwa mavitamini a B ndi K amalowedwa m'thupi la nyama pokhapokha atadutsa mobwereza.

Nyumba ya nkhumba ku Guinea

Mnzanu yemwe wangopangidwadi akufunikira nyumba yake. Chingwe chilichonse chokhala ndi nkhani yayikulu kapena aquarium yokwanira achite. Popeza nkhumba za Guinea zimakhala ndi miyendo yayifupi, sizifunika kukonzekera zokopa zambiri m'njira yamakwerero, nyundo, ndi zina zambiri.

Komabe, payenera kukhala mtundu wina wogona m'khola kuti nyama yowopsa ibisala ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndibwino ngati kachipangizoka kakapangidwa ndi khungwa, ndiye kuti pentoloyo imakukutira mano.

Ma veterinarians ena amakhulupirira kuti kukhalapo kwokhazikika kwa pogona kwa makoswe kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yocheperako: amakhala mnyumba nthawi zonse, amawopa chilichonse padziko lapansi ndipo safuna kusewera ndi mwiniwake.Ngati mungazindikire izi pambuyo pa chiweto chanu, ikani nyumbayo pokhapokha usiku - lolani kuti nyamayo izitulutsa usana masana.

Ndikofunikira kuthira zinyalala pansi: tyrsu, udzu, udzu, utuchi kapena zosefera nkhuni. Onetsetsani kuti wankhanza ndi wokulirapo, chifukwa ungathe kufinya mphuno ya nyama. Sankhani udzu mwatsopano, osanyowa komanso wopanda chilichonse cha nkhungu. Tirsa kapena udzu udzafunika kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse la 1-2, ngati sichoncho, fungo losasangalatsa lidzafalikira m'nyumba yonse.

Ndikumasewera nkhuni, kuvutikira kumakhala kocheperako: kumatenga madzi amadzimadzi, ndiye muyenera kusintha nthawi zambiri (masiku atatu aliwonse). Zowona, zinthu zonsezi zimatha kukhala gwero lafumbi, chifukwa chake njira ina yapadera kwa iwo imakhala chimanga chofunikira kapena mapepala opangira makoswe.

Nthawi zambiri, nkhumba zozungulira zimakhala zoyera kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito malo omwewo mu chimbudzi cha chimbudzi. Kenako mwiniwake amayenera kuyikapo tambula yaying'ono yokhala ndi mbali zotsika ndikutsanulira pang'ono. Kusamalira khola loterali kumakhala kosavuta.

Kumwa mbale ndi wodyetsa

Kuphatikiza pa nyumbayo, nkhumba yamtunduwu izifunikira odyetsa awiri ndi mbale yakumwa. Ndikwabwino kugula mbale yokhotakhota, ndi mbale yosavuta siyikhala yabwino: filler ikhoza kulowa m'madzi, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosayenera kumwa. Muyenera kusintha madzi tsiku lililonse, ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti nyamayo samamwa konse.

Chakudya chouma komanso chonyowa, awiri ogulitsa azigula. Ayenera kukhala olemera mokwanira komanso okhazikika, apo ayi nyamayo yomwe imayenda imangowatembenuza. Mutha kuphatikiza umodzi wawo ku khola, ndikuyika yachiwiri (ya chakudya chonyowa) nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kodi ndiyenera kupatsa mavitamini nyama?

Nthawi zambiri, veterinarians amalimbikitsa kupereka vitamini C kuti asungire nkhumba, ndikuwonjezera kwa yemwe amamwa ndi madzi pamlingo wa 1 mg pa 1 ml ya madzi. Komabe, pakuwala kwa vitaminiyiyi imataya katundu wake mwachangu, chifukwa chake yankho liyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa tsiku.

Nyama iyenera kulandira mavitamini otsalawo ndi chakudya. Ndizachilendo kudziwa kuti mavitamini a magulu B ndi K amamwekedwa kokhako, chifukwa chake makoswe nthawi zina amadya zinyalala zawo.

Ma Guinea osamalira nkhumba

Nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kumasulidwa ku khola kuti athe kusewera. Ingosungani chitetezo chawo: kutseka amphaka kapena agalu m'chipinda china ndipo osatenga mumps kupita pa sofa yanu kapena pagome - itha kugwa mwangozi ndikuvulala.

Kupanda kutero, kuwasamalira sikovuta kwambiri, safuna chisamaliro chachikulu monga mphaka kapena galu, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kupita kunyumba ngakhale ndi anthu otanganidwa kwambiri.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndiye nyama yabwino kwambiri. Akatswiri a zamaganizo adatsimikizira kuti kusamalira nyama, mwana amakhala ndi machitidwe ambiri abwino, amakhala osamala komanso osamala. Mukufuna chiweto chosanyengerera, koma chosangalatsa, ndipo simudziwa kuti musankhe ndani? Kenako nkhumba zozungulira ndizanu. Izi makoko ochezeka komanso okongola ndi abwino kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono. Ndiosavuta kusamalira, ndipo nyamazo zimasinthidwa mwangwiro m'nyumba.

Utali wamoyo

Poyerekeza ndi makoswe ena, nkhumba zozungulira zimakhala nthawi yayitali. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chosiyana komanso chowerengera kuyambira zaka 8 mpaka 10. Mwa nyama zoterezi pali azaka zana omwe zaka zawo zimafika zaka 15. Kutalika kwa moyo wa nkhumba zakutchire kumachepera pang'ono. Zowonadi, kuthengo, moyo wawo umakumana ndi zoopsa zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira. Paukapolo, mwini nyamayo azitsatira izi. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti mutasamalira bwino chiweto chanuchocho, moyo wake udzakhala wautali komanso wosangalatsa.

Kodi chinyama chimagwira bwanji?

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ziweto zanu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Zoyenera kumangidwa
• Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
• Moyo
• Khalidweli

Mutha kuwerengera zonse zomwe zigawo zapadera, koma cholowa chiyenera kuganiziridwa mosiyana. Monga anthu, nkhumba zamtchire zimakhala ndi pulogalamu yotukula majini. Ilinso ndi nthawi yayitali ya nyama, komanso momwe imayambira matenda ena. Tsoka ilo, mwini wakeyo sadziwa zonse zatsamba lakelo. Amatha kuyesayesa kuti athe kupanga nkhumba yabwino.

Nkhumba zazitali zazitali

Ndi okongola kwambiri. Amasiyana wina ndi mnzake osati mtundu, komanso mbali ya kukula kwa tsitsi.

Mumps uyu amadziwika ndi tsitsi lalitali losalala lomwe limamera kokha kuchokera kumutu mpaka pansi. Nyama zitha kukhala za monochrome kwathunthu, ndipo zimatha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mtundu wamtunduwu, muli mitundu iwiri. Chachikulu - kutalika thupi lonse - ndi chinanso chowonjezera, chomwe chimawonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe pamutu, chomwe chimapanga chithunzi cha otchedwa korona. Kuwongolera kukula kwa tsitsi ndikonso kuyambira muzzle mpaka pansi.

Chovala cha ndodo izi ndi zowongoka komanso zosalala. Imakula mpaka kumutu ndipo imatha kugwa m'maso. Mtunduwo muli mitundu iwiri - yayikulu thupi lonse ndi yowonjezera, yowonetsedwa ngati mawanga.

Amasiyana ndi ena chifukwa chakuti imakhala ndi tsitsi lopindika, lomwe limakula mpaka kumunsi kwa thupi. Mtundu ndi mtundu umodzi.

Monga nsalu, ndi curly merino, koma ali kale ndi ma intersers amtundu wina mwanjira ya rosettes.

Nkhumba yotere imakhala ndi malaya ataliitali avy, omwe amakula mpaka kumutu. Itha kukhala matoni awiri.

Shorthair mtundu

Shorthair Guinea nkhumba zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a tsitsi ndi utoto utoto.

Izi ndi nyama zomveka zokhala ndi tsitsi lofewa, lalifupi. Amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza ndi maso ofiira kapena amdima.

Imatha kukhala ndi mtundu wina, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawu awiri. Chovala chija ndi chopyapyala komanso chowala chowala.

Mitundu iwiri yokhala ndi mitundu iwiri imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri.

Ndipo nkhumba za mitundu itatu zamtundu wa utoto zimapakidwa utoto utatu, zomwe zimagawanitsa thupi la nyamazo m'magulu osiyana.

Amatchedwa choncho kuchokera kufanana ndi mtundu wa agalu a Dalmatians. Kupatula apo, thupi la makoswewa lilinso ndi malo osiyana pachipumi.

Tsitsi lakelo la agouti la Guinea limakhala lowala kuposa utoto waukulu. Amatha kukhala siliva, beige, chokoleti, ndimu.

Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi mtundu woyera. Palinso chikopa choyera pamutu.

Komanso yolimba, koma yosiyana ndi mtundu kuchokera pa malo ogulitsira.

Ali ndi chovala chokhota komanso cholimba. Khalani ndi mtundu wina.

Ili ndi chovala chofewa chomwe chimakhala ngati chogwira pakukhudza (motero dzina).

Nkhumba za Ridgeback zimasiyana ndi anzawo mwa kukhalapo kwa socket pa oblium, ndipo tsitsi kumbuyo kwake limakwezedwa pang'ono ndikupanga phiri.

Tani nkhumba zoweta

Amakhala ndi utoto wosiyana ndi waukulu pamimba ndipo ulili womwewo kuzungulira maso.

Ili ndi zigawo zama symmetrical zomwe zimapezeka mthupi lonse la penti.

Mtundu wa nkhumba zoyendayenda ndiwosiyana chifukwa tsitsi la mitundu yosiyanasiyana limakula pafupi.

Osowa nkhumba za Guinea

Nyama ndizogwirizana pagululi osati ndi mtundu wa chovala, komanso kukula kwake komanso zizindikiro zina.

Kui guinea nkhumba ndi wamkulu kukula. Makoswe akuluakulu a mtunduwu amalemera makilogalamu atatu, pomwe nkhumba zina zimalemera 1800 magalamu.

Koma nkhumba yonyansa yaubweya imakhala ndi chovala chaubweya kokha pamalangizo a paws yake.

Mummimbuzi, khonde silikhala ndi tsitsi lonse m'thupi. Ngakhale nyama izi zimabadwa ndi chikhoto cha ubweya, m'kupita kwanthawi zimatha. Mwa izi komanso mtundu wapitawu, kutentha kwa nyengo ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Kaya mungasankhe mtundu wanji, nkhumba zonse zankhondo zimafunikira chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Ndipo iwonso adzakupatsani chithunzi chodabwitsa kwambiri chosaiwalika.

Momwe mungadziwire kugonana kwa nkhumba pogula?

Ogula ambiri nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kusiyanitsa nkhumba yamnyamata ndi mtsikana.Mukalandira nyama imodzi yokha, ndiye kuti jenda sizikhala ndi vuto kwenikweni. Khalidwe la amuna ndi akazi nzofanana ndipo sizosiyana mwanjira iliyonse. Ngati mukufuna kugula nkhumba zingapo ndi kuswana nkhumba, ndiye kuti kudziwa kuti jenda ndikofunika. Akuluakulu, machitidwe achiwerewere amakula bwino ndipo ndiosavuta kusiyanitsa. Koma, popeza makanda amagulidwa makamaka, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadziwire wamwamuna ndi wamkazi.

Pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kudziwa:

• Ndi jenda. Tengani nyamayo ndi kuyala m'manja mwanu kumbuyo. Kenako pitani pang'ono pansipa. Ena amalangizanso kuti musinthe pang'ono ndi khungu kumutu. Pambuyo kukanikiza amuna kumva chisindikizo chopyapyala - iyi ndiye mbolo. Mukakankhira pang'ono, adzatuluka. Njirayi sikuyambitsa nyama. Akaziwo amakhala ndi khungu pakhungu la zilembo "Y", lomwe limasinthidwa kumaso awiri kumayimbidwe.
• Pa mphodza. Mwa akazi, ali wopanda chiyembekezo. Amuna ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
• Mwanjira ya ndowe. Njirayi imagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri. Zowonera zokha ndizofunikira. Mwa anyamata, ndowe zimapinda m'mbali ndipo zimawoneka ngati duwa. Mwa akazi izi sizimawonedwa.
• Pamalo ena. Nthawi zambiri amuna amakhala akulu kuposa akazi. Mgulu lankhosa, anyamata amthumba wa guine amadzichitira nkhanza komanso kuyesa kupezerera anyamata anzawo.

Njira izi, momwe mungasiyanitsire nkhumba yamphongo yamkazi ndi wamkazi, ndizothandiza kwambiri. Maluso osavuta angakuthandizeni kusankha ziweto zanu kuti mupange awiriawiri. Pakusamalidwa kosavuta kwa nkhumba zingapo, ndibwino kupatsa chidwi ndi zazikazi, chifukwa amuna nthawi zonse amamenya nkhondo, kuwonetsa kuti ndi otani.

Chisankho Cha Nickname

Nditagula nkhumba yambewu, funso losatha limadzuka - ndiyenera kumutcha chiyani? Ndikufuna dzinalo kuti liziwonetsa bwino momwe nyamayo ilili, ikwanire, ikhale yoyambirira komanso yosakumbukika. Kusankhidwa kwa mayina oyambira kumayamba, mikangano imabuka. Nthawi zambiri, maziko a dzinalo ndi chikhalidwe cha nyama - ntchito, kusangalala. Mutha kutenga zinthu zautoto kapena mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe. Ambiri amasewera mosiyana kuyitanitsa chiweto, mwachitsanzo, "munthu wonenepa" womanga wocheperako.

Mumasankha zomwe mungatchule kuti nkhumba ya Guinea kutengera kutengera ndi kulingalira kwanu. Pa intaneti pali mndandanda wonse wamazina omwe amaperekedwa ndi obereketsa ndi okonda nyama zoseketsa izi.

Momwe mungatchulire nkhumba ya Guinea ya anyamata

Posankha dzina la ulemu la wamwamuna, magulu osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tiyeni tiyese kupereka njira zingapo:

• Maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe - Shaggy, Raccoon, mbewa, Peach, Mafuta Okhala Mwambiri, Ngodya, Ngodya, Ushastik, Shustrik.
• Polemekeza olemba nthano, ojambula komanso olemba - Antei, Yorik, Hamlet, Osiris, Narcissus, Othello.
• Mayina enieni a anthu - Vasya, Tom, Ostap, Ben, Benjamini, Filemoni, Patrick.

Momwe mungatchulire msungwana wa nkhumba ya Guinea

Mfundo yakusankha kudziwika ndendende: kulingalira kowonjezereka, zaluso zosiyanasiyana. Zina zomwe zingathandize kupanga chisankho:

• Mwa kupaka utoto ndi machitidwe - Cheburashka, Snowflake, Trifle, Donut, mbewa, Vorsinka, Zolotyanka.
• Mayina achikazi - Frosya, Dunya, Asya, Varia, Diana, Lisa.
• Pofuna kulemekeza ma heroine okondedwa a nthano, katuni ndi mabuku - Cinderella, Rapunzel, Mfumukazi ya Snow.

Maina apamwamba a nkhumba zowetera ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala. Ayenera kukhala osungunuka komanso abwino. Ngati mungafune, mutha kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kuyankhira ku dzina lanu ndikupatseni moni. Palibe malangizo apadera posankha. Mayina atha kukhala ndi kulira ndikumveka kulira - nkhumba za ku Guinea zimazidziwa.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Nkhumba ya ku Guinea ndi nyama yaying'ono, yokondwa komanso yogwira ntchito. Kusamalira chiweto sichovuta ndipo chitha kuchitidwa ndi mwana. Nthawi zambiri ndi ana omwe amakhala eni nkhumba za Guinea. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kulimbikitsa ndikukhazikitsa chikondi cha makanda m'chilengedwe, posamalira ziweto.

Kusamalira nkhumba ya Guinea, zikuyenda bwanji, ndipo, mutha kuwerengera zolemba zapadera. Tiyeni tikambirane zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe obereketsa amakonda kuzisiya popanda chidwi.

Zinyumba Zanyama

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri mukamagula nkhumba yambewu ndi "malo okhala" abwinobwino. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamawayilesi ndi:

• Cage yokhala ndi poto lakuya.
• Malo owotchera nkhumba yopondera.

Mbali yayikulu yamtundu uliwonse wa ziweto ndi kupewetsa zotupa. Pansi pa mpanda muyenera kukhala ndi mangiridwe ndi utuchi kuti muwone malo oyera komanso athanzi. Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi nyama zoyera kwambiri ndipo zimadzisamalira nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, chimbudzi cha nkhumba yopondera iyenera kutsukidwa kangapo patsiku pofuna kupewa matenda. M'malo mwake, mutha kuphunzitsira nyamayo m'chimbudzi chakumaloko, kuti musatole zonyansa mu khola lonse.

Zinyalala za nkhumba zamtundu woyenera ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi zosayera, dothi ndi fumbi, sizikhala ndi tchipisi ndi nthambi zilizonse zoonda.

Nthawi zambiri, posunga anthu opitilira awiri, obereketsa amabwera ndi cholembera chaching'ono cha nkhumba zokhala ndi mitundu yonse ya makwerero ndi mashelufu, manholes ndi machubu, malo odyetsa ndi ogona. Kukonza malo moyenera kumapereka mwayi wamasewera, kuthamanga, zosangalatsa.

Kumeta tsitsi ndi masitayelo

Pali maupangiri ambiri a momwe angasamalire bwino nkhumba ya Guinea. Izi zikugwira ntchito kuzinyama zonse. Limodzi mwa malamulo ofunikira kwambiri osamalira tsitsi lalitali ndi kusamalira tsitsi. Kumeta nkhumba zodulira kumayendedwe angapo:

• Kwa kukongola - kudula tsitsi linalake kuti mupeze mawonekedwe oyenera ndi mawonekedwe. Chachikulu ndikuti tsitsi silimasokoneza thanzi komanso ntchito yanyama.
• Panthawi yosungunuka kapena pakapangidwa zingwe.
• Kutsuka kwa tsitsi lakumpoto - kumachitika pofuna kupewa. Ndi isanayambike kutentha, mutha kudulira nkhumba posachedwa, ndikupatsanso khungu kupumula. Ngati panthawiyi mumayang'anitsitsa mavitamini ndi mchere, ndiye kuti ubweya wa regrown udzakhala wokongola kwambiri.

Zofunika! Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kupanga "mawonekedwe okongola". Zodzoladzola zonse ndizowopsa kwa nyama. Gulani zinthu zapadera pamalo ogulitsa ziweto.

Kusamba

Nkhumba ya Guinea ndiyabwino kwambiri ndipo imatha kusamalira maonekedwe ake. Ku funso "Ndimakonda kusamba nkhumba yambudzi?" akatswiri amapereka yankho lokhazikika - kwa amfupi atsitsi lalifupi, njira imodzi pa sabata ndikokwanira, kwa Mitundu ya tsitsi lalitali - kamodzi masiku atatu. Ngati kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwawonekera, ndiye kuti kusamba kumatha kuchitidwa osakonzedwa. Kumbukirani kuti kuyera kwanyama ndiwonjezeranso pamatenda ake. Panthawi yolumikizira, nthawi pakati pakusamba imatha kuchepetsedwa.

Ngakhale ndi dzina lake, ndi nyama zochepa chabe zomwe zimakonda madzi ndipo sizisamala kusambira. Komanso, si nkhumba zonse zomwe zimayima pomwe mukuyang'anira. Pochita izi, aziwathandiza pansi pa zovuta kuti asatulukire. Gwiritsani ntchito shampu ngati nkhumba kapena agalu posambira. Amphaka kapena ma shampoos a ana angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kusamba kumakhala magawo atatu akuluakulu:

1. Kusamba nkhumba yosungirako kunyumba kumayambira kukonzekera: lembani madzi ofunda pang'ono mu beseni, kumira kapena kusamba, mutha kuyang'ana kutentha ndi nsapato yanu, monga makanda. Ngati ndi yabwino kwa inu, ndiye kuti ikhale yoyenera nkhumba. Ikani nsalu yaying'ono pansi pa beseni kuti miyendo ya nyama isaterere. Mutha kuphunzitsanso nkhumba kuti isamaope mzimu, chinthu chachikulu ndi kuphunzira pang'ono.
2. Tenga chiweto chanu ndikuchitsitsa m'madzi. Madzi sangathe kulowa m'makutu ndi m'mphuno. Yesani kukhala mutu wanu pamwamba pamadzi. Mutha kuthirira nyama kuchokera kumwamba pogwiritsa ntchito ndowa yaying'ono. Timatenga shampu ndi kupukuta tsitsi lonse ndikusuntha pang'ono.Sambani mutu wanu padera ndi nsalu kapena thaulo. Mukasambitsa sopo, kanikizani makutu ndi zala zanu kuti chithovu chisalowe. Sambani mafuta onse pang'onopang'ono popanda chotsalira.

Pazoweta zazitali, amagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala a balm, omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi ndi shampoo, ndikutsukidwa.

1. Timatulutsa chinyama chonyowa ndikukulunga ndi thaulo kuti tipeze chinyezi chambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsanza zapadera, zomwe pambuyo pokhotakhota zimathanso kutenga madzi ku tsitsi la nyama. Mutha kupukuta nkhumba yokhala ndi tsitsi. Khazikitsani kutentha kochepera ndikuchichotsera chiweto chanu. Mphindi zochepa chabe, ndipo mutha kumasulanso mu khola.

Zofunika! Musanayambe kusamba nkhumba za guine, onetsetsani kuti palibe zolemba. Ndi chifukwa cha chimfine chomwe chimakonda kwambiri nyama.

Mukasamba, kuweta tsitsi lalitali kumafunikira kuphatikiza mosamala. Musalole kuti chovalacho chiwonongeke ndikuwonongeka. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chipeso chosowa kwambiri. Shorthair Guinea nkhumba zimasulidwa ndi burashi yofewa.

Chisamaliro chodzaza mokwanira sichitengera kokha kuyeretsa ubweya ndi ma paw. Mukasambira, yang'anani thupi lonse la nyamayo. Onetsetsani kuti mukuteteza makutu. Gwiritsani ntchito mipango yamapepala pa izi. Musamagwiritse ntchito thonje, amatha kuwononga khungu losalala mkati mwa khutu. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana ndi kudulira misomali.

Chisamaliro

M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, zibwano zamiyendo ya nkhumba zodumphira zimadzipaka pansi, miyala ndi nthambi zamatabwa. Ndikosavuta kupanga zinthu zotere mkati mwa khola kapena nyumba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti nthawi zina muchepetse zolakwika. Akatswiri ndi akatswiri odziwa za ziweto amalimbikitsa njirayi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Ngati mukuwona kuti ziphuphu zimakula mofulumira, mutha kuchita “manicure” pafupipafupi.

Zovala zosasunthika zimatha kukhala zovuta kwa chiweto chanu. Adzakhala ndi vuto kusuntha, kudzisamalira, ndi kudya. Yesani kuchita njirayi pa nthawi yake, yomwe ithandizire kuwoneka bwino komanso kutulutsa maluwa ngati nkhumba.

Njira yodulira matope imafunika chisamaliro chapadera komanso kulondola. Pali zofunika zingapo:

• Zovala zimakonzedwa ndi ma tweezers apadera.
• Zofooka zazing'ono ndi zopindika zazing'ono zimasinthidwa ndi fayilo ya msomali.
• Ndikofunikira kudula claw. Kutsitsa mosazindikira kumatha kuyambitsa ming'alu.
• Gawo lokha la bulawu komwe kulibe mtsempha wamagazi limadulidwa. Izi zimawonekera bwino pakuwonekera kwachinsinsi kuchokera ku nyali wamba kapena kuwonekera kwa bulawu.

Musanadule misomali ya nkhumba yosanja, konzekerani zida zonse zofunika. Tengani chiwetocho pamtondo ndikusinikiza mwamphamvu, koma mwamphamvu ndi kumbuyo kwanu. Nyamayo idzachotsedwa. Gwirani phazi ndi zala zanu ndikudula zolakwika.

Njira yabwino ikakhala njira yochitidwa ndi anthu awiri. Wina amakhala ndi nkhumba yosanja, yachiwiri imakweza zikhadabo ndi kuzidula.

Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa minofu yofewa ndi mitsempha yamagazi mumalaya kumachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Chithandizo choperewera chingayambitse matenda opatsirana. Ngati mungadule cholakwika ndi magazi kuti ayambe kuyenda, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi:

• Tetezani mankhwala ndikuchotsa magazi mwachangu ndi wothandizira aliyense.
• Chitani kuyeretsa kwathunthu kwa khungu ndikupanga malo oyera komanso kupewa matenda.
• Pothandizidwa ndi veterinary, mafuta okuchiritsa omwe ali otetezeka kwa chiweto angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Njira yosavuta ngati iyi, monga kudulira misomali ya nkhumba, imazolowera ndipo mudzazindikira ndi nthawi yochitira "chipangizo" china kwa chiweto chanu.

Katemera

Anthu ambiri, akagula chiweto, amaganiza ngati ayenera kupatsidwa katemera wa nkhumba. Palibe yankho limodzi. Ambiri samanyalanyaza konse mankhwala.

Mwakuchita izi, zimadziwika kuti chithandizo chazachipatala chazachipatala chimafuna katemera wothandizira kupewetsa matenda omwe amapezeka kale. Katemera ku Guinea amatemera akafuna kutengera nyamayo kumalo atsopano, kuti atetezeke ku matenda oyamba. Ndikofunika kukambirana ndi veterinarian pazakufunika kwa njirayi.

Kukhazikitsa kwathunthu thanzi la nkhumba kumafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo angapo osavuta:

• Yang'anirani zakudya, popeza kupweteka kwam'mimba ndizomwe zimakonda kwambiri nkhumba za Guinea.
• Chotsani zokonzekera. Kuzizira ndi kwachiwiri kofala kwambiri pakusamalira pakhomo.
• Sungani thireyi ndi khola loyera. Kusiyanitsa kwa malo okhala kumakhudza kwambiri chitetezo chazinyama.

Malingaliro a veterinarians mwachidziwikire amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kutemera nyama. Ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri, simungathe kuwona kukula kwa matenda.

Malamulo oyambira odyetsa

Muyenera kudziwa osati zomwe mungapatse nkhumba za Guinea kuti muzidya, komanso momwe mungapangire.

• Monga mwana wamunthu, chiweto chanu chimayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chatsopano chilichonse pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira magawo ang'onoang'ono. Mutha kuwerengera za zakudya zapoizoni komanso zopanda poizoni za nkhumba pansipa, koma nyama yanu ndi yapadera. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale chakudya chambiri cha abale ake ambiri, akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi chapadera. Mwachitsanzo, nkhumba imodzi imakonda kabichi, ndipo inayo imadzitukumula, kuchokera ku mapeyala ena ikhoza kukhala ndi kukonza, komanso kuchokera ku plums, m'malo mwake, kutsekula m'mimba.
• Zakudya za nkhumba zodyetsa ziyenera kukhala 60% nsipu, 20% chakudya (ndibwino kugula ku malo ogulitsira nyama, chifukwa si nzimbe zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi nyama osati paliponse, katswiri yekha ndi amene angayese kudya izi) komanso 20% udzu watsopano , masamba ndi zipatso.
• Musaganize kuti chiweto chanu chili ndi malingaliro abwino ndipo mutha kuwona ngati angathe kudya izi kapena chakudyacho. Inde, okhawo omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira kwambiri chotere ndi chilombo chamoyo. Kodi mukufuna kuyesa kulimba kwa chiweto chanu? Ngati sichoncho, sankhani chakudya chake mosamala, osayembekezera mwayi.
• Nkhumba zimadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku - zoweta zazing'ono, katatu, yayikulu (mwachitsanzo, Skinny). Nsipu ndi madzi okhala ndi vitamini C kusungunuka mkati mwake ziyenera kukhala mu cell nthawi zonse.
• Ndikofunika kuti chiweto chanu chimakhala ndi khola lalikulu komwe mumatha kuthamangathamanga ndikumayendetsa chilala chanu. Nyama zokhazikika nthawi zambiri zimadwala matenda am'mimba.

Zitsamba

Chovuta kwambiri kusankha ndikusaka udzu wa chiweto chanu. Pali zovuta zingapo pankhaniyi.

• Udzu ungachotsekeko chitukuko, komwe kulibe mpweya, poyatsira zinyalala ndi zinyalala za nyama.
• Pambuyo pake, iyenera kutsukidwa ndikuwuma (osapereka chonyowa). Pukutani pa pepala loyera kapena nsalu, popanda pepala lililonse, sungani zotsalazo m'thumba lopumira la ziphuphu mu fomu yowuma.
• Pambuyo yozizira, yambani kudyetsa ndi udzu watsopano mosamala, pang'ono. Zomwezo pambuyo pogula - sikuti nyamayo imakhala ndi nkhawa, komanso ogulitsa malo ogulitsa ziweto sangayerekeze kuyenda ma meadows, kutolera masamba kwa nkhumba.
• Ponena za nthambi za mtengo, ndi makoswe, nazonso zimafunikira kuti zitha kufikira mano, yesani kuziwakhazikitsa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mukakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri. Mitengo yoyenerera monga mapulo, msondodzi, phulusa lamapiri, birch. Poizoni ndi oak ndi mgoza.

Osati mafuta onse omwe amaperekedwa kwa nyama. Pali mbewu zambiri zapoizoni. Ngati simulankhula bwino zitsamba, ingophunzirani mndandanda wazomwe zingatheke, zomwe zitheke.

Contraindication

Mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zapangidwa mu Guinea nkhumba ukhoza kulembedwa motalika kwambiri koma osanenapo kanthu.Chifukwa chake, tiyesera kuyankha osati mafunso amodzi: kodi ndizotheka buledi wa nkhumba ku bara, ayisikilimu, radish kapena kabichi, koma mwachidule zambiri. Ndipo kuchokera pamenepo, ndikosavuta kwa ife kuganiza kuti mutha kupatsa nyamayo, ndipo ndiyofunika kuikana.

Chifukwa chake, chomwe sichingadyetse nkhumba ya Guinea.

• Poona kuti nkhumba zonse zaphokoso ndi "chapamimba", osati kutanthauza kudwala, koma chifukwa chokhala okonda kwambiri pankhaniyi, musawadyetse zomwe zingakhale zovuta m'mimba (maswiti, mchere, nyama zosuta, zakudya zam'chitini, yokazinga, etc.). Pazifukwa zomwezi, iwo sangathe ndi masamba ena. Apa mukupita, funsani m'bale wanu ngati angathe kudzadwala. Ngakhale atati: Ndimadya, koma ndimayesa pang'ono, muyese kukula kwake ndi chiweto chanu ndipo mumvetsetsa kuti izi sizabwino. Zomwezo ndi buledi watsopano: Kwa matenda aliwonse am'mimba, kugwiritsa ntchito ma muffins kuli kochepa. Chifukwa chake nkhumba zimatha kuluka popanda utoto ndi zonunkhira, komanso zazing'ono. Sankhani chakudya mosamala - osalemera, zopweteka za mucous.
• Zilinso chimodzimodzi ndi masamba obiriwira ozizira ndi ma nitrate: inu ndi makilogalamu 50 mumadya nkhaka ya February - simudzakhala chilichonse, awiri - mutha kumva kuti simunasangalale. Chinyama chanu chaching'ono ndi chaching'ono kuti chikadwale.
• Musaiwale kuti makoswewo si nyama yabwino, chifukwa chake palibe zopangidwa ndi nyama, makamaka mafuta a nyama. Porridge ndi batala ikhoza kukhala yakufa kwa iye.
• Zitsamba zachilengedwe ndizakudya, koma zowopsa. Ngati mungadyetse ng'ombe yokhala ndi celandine, imatha kudziyambitsa yokha, ingoyikani nkhumba ya Guinea! Mupatseni zitsamba zokhazokha zomwe ali otsimikiza, ndipo osachitapo kanthu, chifukwa zimatha kutaya moyo wa nyama.
• Mbeu za mpendadzuwa za mankhusu zimatha kukhala zowopsa, makamaka nkhumba zazing'ono, chifukwa zimatha kuzisokoneza.
• Modzichepetsa kwambiri, nkhumba zimayenera kupatsidwa zakudya zokhazikika (parsley, chimanga, kolifulawa), ndi mbatata ziyenera kutayidwa paliponse, komanso mwanjira iliyonse.

• Zopanda

• Hemlock

• Buttercup

• Hawthorn

• Spurge

• Kubadwira

• Parsnip

• Irises

Komanso njoka zodziwika bwino, masamba a bay, poppy, chestnut, duwa lachigwa ndi mbewu zina, zokhala ndi poizoni wazamoyo zonse, kapena zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri ofunika. Ponseponse, ndikwabwino kuti muzikhala nokha pamndandanda wazomera 5-10 zomwe mukudziwa. Pa chakudya chokwanira cha chiweto chanu, izi ndizokwanira.

Matenda ndi chithandizo

Potsogoza ndi moyo wokangalika, ziweto zimatigwera matenda osiyanasiyana. Munthawi yachilengedwe, iwonso amatha kuchira, popeza amatenga kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi michere ndi chakudya. Kunyumba, ntchito yodyetsa ndikusamalira moyenerera ili m'manja mwa mwini nyamayo.

Matenda a nkhumba ku Guinea ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kupezeka kuti ali ndi vuto. Zina zimatha kupewedwa kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko. Amadziwika kuti matenda aliwonse, nyama:

• kukhala waulesi, osagwira ntchito kwambiri
• nkhumba yamtunduwu imachepera thupi ndipo imaleka kudya ndi kumwa,
• Kutuluka kumaso ndi mphuno kumawonekera.

Ngati zizindikiro zotere zikuyamba kuonekera, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomweyo zomwe nkhumba ili ndi matenda komanso momwe mungachitire.

Njira yabwino ndikulumikizana ndi dokotala wazachipatala kuti akuthandizeni. Matenda omwe amawoneka koyambirira amakhala osavuta kuchiritsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwake.

Matenda wamba, Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Mu gawo lino, tikufotokoza za matenda omwe amafala kwambiri omwe amawonetsa:

• Thumba la nkhumba likuwoneka bwino - kwenikweni, ichi chitha kukhala chizindikiritso cha njira zambiri zotupa ndi matenda. Chizindikiro, izi zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mafuta odzola, koma zomwe zimayambitsa pazokha zidzatsalira. Mukazindikira kuti kutulutsa kwatsuka kwa diso kumayambira, muyenera kuwona dokotala kuti mumvetse bwino za matendawa.Itha kukhala conjunctivitis yosavuta, kapena ingawononge kwambiri ziwalo zamkati.

• Kugwa kwa nkhumba ku Guinea ndi chizindikiro choopsa cha matenda osachiritsika omwe amachititsanso kuti ziwalo za nkhumba zipere. Matendawa, limodzi ndi mliri, samachiritsidwa konse ndipo nyama yodwalayo iyenera kutengedwa.

Pali matenda ena omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi moyo wa nyama:

• Nkhumba yamtchire imakhala ndi chotupa - ikhoza kukhala kusokera kapena kuwonongeka. Ndizothekanso kutenga kachilonda kakang'ono. Ngati mukuwona kuti nyamayo idayamba kulumpha - tengani kwa dotolo. Njira zingapo komanso nthawi yochepetsera kuchira kuchiritsa chiweto chanu mwachangu.
• Nthanga za nkhumba zozungulira zimadziwoneka zokha. Akatswiri zimawavuta kudziwa komwe adachokera komanso zomwe zidawachititsa. Amawoneka mwa anthu akuluakulu okha omwe amakhala ndi moyo wopanda ntchito. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikupanga dongo lonyowa lomwe limaphukira mukamayenda.
• Olimba mu nkhumba za Guinea zimadziwoneka chimodzimodzi ndi nyama zina. Gulani shampoo yapadera ndipo nthawi zambiri mumatsatira njira zamadzi.

Musaiwale kuti kudzichiritsa nokha kungakulitse matendawa. Kuzindikira koyipa kumangovulaza nyamayo. Gwiritsani ntchito kanthawi kocheza ndi veterinarian kuti muwonetsetse kuti chiweto chanu ndi chathanzi.

Kuswana

Ngati mungaganize zoyamba kubereka nkhumba za agalu kunyumba, muyenera kukonzekera bwino ntchitoyi. Kumbukirani kuti kuchuluka kwa zinyama kudzachuluka kwambiri ndipo aliyense adzafunika chisamaliro ndi kudyetsedwa. Poyerekeza ndi zaka zam'mbuyo, kuweta nkhumba zogulitsa sizogulitsa. Zosankha ziwiri zokha:

1. Kuwonjezeka kwa gulu la nkhumba zokhazikika.
2. Kusankhidwa kwa eni akadali pa gawo lokonzekera ana.

Musanayambe ntchito yokhoma, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito yonse ndikuganizira zambiri zomwe zingachitike. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti mating akuyenera kuchitika mwa mkazi pofuna kupewa kupsinjika.

Kuphunzitsa

Onetsetsani kuti mwakonzeka malo okhalamo akazi ndi ana amtsogolo. Ngati muli ndi nyama yopitilira imodzi, ndiye kuti muikonzere khola loyolololowereni wa pakati. Malo owonjezera amafunikira:

• Pakukhwima, pamene mwamunayo akhala ndi mkaziyo nthawi yonse yobereka. Kuzungulira kwathunthu kumatenga nthawi yambiri, pomwe nyama zimakwatirana.
• Pambuyo pobadwa, malo amafunikira achikazi ndi ana. Malo okwanira ayenera kuperekedwa, ma nook ndi ma crannies ena kuti ana azibisala ndikusewera.

Sanjani mtengo wokwanira utuchi wofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe zaukhondo m'maselo.

Pa mimba, wamkazi amawonjezera kudya kawiri. Zomwezi zimachitikanso pakudyetsa ana. Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimafunikira zakudya zambiri zabwino komanso zopatsa thanzi, udzu, zakudya zowonjezera mchere ndi madzi.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimatha kukhala bwino nthawi yayitali m'malo abwino. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoluka imatengedwa kuti ndi chilimwe. Mu nyengo yofunda, njira zonse mu nyama ndizosavuta komanso zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, anawo adzakhala ndi nthawi yambiri yokonzekera kuzimitsa pang'ono ndikumakhazikika pa chakudya chamafuta komanso chachilengedwe.

Kukhazikika kwa nkhumba za guine kumachitika pa mfundo ya "zabwino koposa zonse." Ndiye kuti, wamwamuna ndi wamkazi ayenera kukhala athanzi ndi mawonekedwe a mtundu wotchulidwa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti amuna nthawi zonse amakhala akazi. Anthu omwe ali ndi deta yabwino kwambiri pamawonekedwe, maonekedwe ndi thanzi amakhala okonzeka kukhwima atapita kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Ngati imodzi mwa nyamayo siyikhala yanu, muyenera kuyigwirizira, muzionetsetsa kuti ili bwino.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi nyama zoyambirira kwambiri. Kutha msinkhu kumayamba kale pa sabata la 10 la moyo, komabe, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kudikirira chitukuko chonse cha anthu. Nthawi imeneyi imachitika pofika zaka 8-10.Chifukwa chake, nyamazo zimapangidwa mokwanira ndipo matingidwe a nkhumba zozungulira azikhala opambana.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kubadwa kwa mwana kumachitika ndi zovuta. Muyenera kukhala okonzekera izi. Funsani dokotala yemwe angakuuzeni mankhwala ofunikira. Muyeneranso kumalumikizana ndi veterinarian kuti athe kulowererapo mwachangu.

Mimba

Mudapita nthawi yodziwika bwino komanso kukhwima, mkaziyo amakhala ndi pakati. Kulera nkhumba zanyumba kunyumba kumakhala ndizinthu zina. Nyama zimafuna chisamaliro chapafupi komanso chisamaliro chowonjezereka. Nkhumba ya pakati imagona sikuwoneka mwanjira iliyonse kudziwitsa zoyambira pakubadwa kwa mwana. Mutha kuzindikira kuti njirayo imayamba liti.

Chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha 100% chokha cha kuyambika kwa kutenga pakati ndicho kuchuluka kwambiri kwa zakudya mwa mkazi. Amayamba kudya ndi kumwa kwambiri. Potere, zakudya zimachulukanso katatu. Makamaka, veterinarian anganene nthawi yoyeserera. Mimba ya nkhumba zokhala ndi nkhuku imatha masiku 63-70, kutengera mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a nyama.

Zofunikira zofunika kuti muteteze mayi wapakati:

• Osasinthanso kudya kwazinyamazo mwamphamvu, ingochulukitsani kuchuluka kwake.
• Sinthani zakudya zanu ndi zopatsa thanzi komanso mavitamini.
• Pangirani akazi kukhala malo abata komanso opanda phokoso popanda nkhawa, phokoso.
• Yesetsani kuti musatenge nyama nthawi zambiri.
• Mutha kusiya mwamunayo ndi "amayi" woyembekezera - adzakhala wodekha.
• Nthawi ndi nthawi muziyang'ana nyamayo kuti ipange zipatso.
• Pafupifupi pa sabata la 9 la kubereka, khalani okonzeka kubereka, konzani khola kuti "mkaziyo abadwe mwana", chakudya chowonjezera ndi thaulo lofewa lomwe mkazi amatha kubereka.

Zofunika! Ngati nkhumba ya Guinea singadye kapena kumwa kwa maola opitilira 12, kapena kutulutsa kuchokera kumaso ndi mphuno kumawonekera, nthawi yomweyo mubweretse kwa veterinarian. Izi zikuwonetsa kusayenda bwino pakati.

Zizindikiro zoyambira kubadwa ikuyandikira ndikukulitsa pang'ono mafupa a m'chiuno. Izi ndizovuta kudziwa, chifukwa nkhumba yam'madzi siziwonetsa kuda nkhawa ndi mawonekedwe a makanda. Njirayi imathamanga - mkati mwa mphindi 10-30, kutengera kuchuluka kwa ana.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nkhumba za Guinea:

• Munthu m'modzi yekha ndi amene ayenera kukhalapo nthawi yobereka. Palibe chifukwa chokonzera chiwonetsero ku banja lonse. Izi ndizowonjezera nkhawa kwa mkazi.
• Nthawi zambiri amodzi mpaka asanu. Amatha kukhala akulu kwambiri. Pakati pa kubadwa kwa aliyense wa iwo ayenera kutenga pafupifupi mphindi 10-15.
• Khalidwe la mkazi nthawi yobala: amagwada kapena amagwa pansi, mwina adzawawononga atakhala.

Zofunika! Ngati kubereka kwachedwa kupitirira ola limodzi, nthawi yolumikizana pakati pa anawo ndi yoposa mphindi 15, magazi akutuluka - nthawi yomweyo mubweretsere kuchipatalako kwa veterinarian kapena kumuitanira kunyumba.

Nthawi yobereka

Pambuyo pobala, yesetsani kusavutitsa wamkazi konse. Mumukonzere chakudya ndi madzi okwanira pasadakhale. Nkhumba zatsopano zatsopano zimawoneka ngati makope ang'onoang'ono a makolo awo.

• lolani nkhumba idanyambita nkhumba zake. Adya placenta ndi amniotic nembanemba. Atanyamula ana, amayiwo amayambitsa magazi awo.
• Ngati mkazi wasiya wina mbadwa, uyenera kumudyetsa chakudya chosakaniza ndi ana a mphaka. Kenako ikaninso mwana wanu wamkazi kuti mum'zolowere.
• ngati chipindacho sichili chotentha kwambiri, muyenera kupereka magetsi okwanira ndi nyali.
• tsiku loyamba, musatenge ana ndi "amayi" m'manja mwanu.

Zofunika! Atabadwa, estrus mu Guinea nkhumba zimayambanso. Ngati "bambo wachimwemwe" alipodi, mkazi wanu amatha kukhalanso ndi pakati.

Kuti mutukule bwino komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, chiweto chanu chimayenera kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, nyama zimangoyendayenda, kufunafuna chakudya ndikuthawa zilombo. Kusamalira nkhumba zanyumba kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kupereka masewera othamanga kuti muchepetse kunenepa komanso kusachita chidwi.Ngati muli ndi nyama zingapo, amathera nthawi kusewera wina ndi mnzake, kusangalala. Ngati pali nyama imodzi yokha, udindo wanu ndikumupatsa masewera oyenera.

Malingaliro anu athandiza kusiyanitsa moyo wa nyama. Ingokumbukirani kuti nkhumba zamtchire zimawopa kwambiri kugwa, kotero musayike kukwezeka kwa iwo kupitirira masentimita 20. Poyambirira, pazikhala zida zapafupi nazo kuti akwere. Chopanga china - musayike mphete yotchuka yotere. Sizimakopa nyamayo mwanjira iliyonse ndipo imatha kuwononga miyendo ndi zibwano, popeza sizinapangidwe kuti izizipanga.

Malingaliro amasewera:

• ikani chakudya m'magawo osiyanasiyana a khola kapena malo owotcherera. Mupangitseni kuti chiweto chizithamanga ndikuyang'ana chakudya. Onetsetsani kuti mwasiya malo aulere mu eyapoti, monga nkhumba za Guinea zimakonda kuzungulira nyumba yawo. Sinthani kapangidwe ka khungu nthawi ndi nthawi. Onjezani zina:

• Mapaipi kuti akwawira mwa iwo.
• Zidole za nkhumba za ku Guinea.
• Nthambi za mitengo yazipatso. Nyamayo idzakwera ndikukukutira iwo, kukukuta mano ndi zibwano zake.
• Mapiri ang'onoang'ono.
• Mabokosi otsekedwa ndi mipata yolowera ndi kutuluka.

Masewera amsewu: muzigwiritsa ntchito nkhumba ya nkhumba mukamayenda. Ndikofunika kungotengera chiwetocho mumsewu pamalo ouma, nyengo yotentha yopanda mphepo. Lekani nkhumba pa udzu, ku tchire ndi mitengo. Mudzaona momwe amasangalalira ndi mpweya wabwino.

Chipinda chamasewera: Masewera akunja ndiofunikira kwambiri kwa nyama. Chifukwa chake nkhumba za ku Guinea zimadya mphamvu, zimakula bwino komanso mokwanira. Nthawi zina nyama imathamangira kuchipinda. Ingomuyang'anani mokhazikika. Makoko osiyidwa osasamalidwa mwachangu amapeza ntchito ya mano awo ndi zibwano zawo.

Sinthani masewera kukhala maphunziro. Chifukwa chake mumamuphunzitsa magulu anu a ziweto zatsopano, mumamupatsa chidwi komanso moyo wokangalika. Asuleni ndi zipatso zokoma ndi zoseweretsa zachilendo.

Fotokozerani momwe mungasewere ndi ana a nkhumba ku Guinea. Chifukwa chake mutha kukhazikitsa mwa iwo kukonda zachilengedwe, nyama ndi masewera.

Kuphunzitsa

Amakhulupirira kuti nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi nyama zotopetsa kwambiri. Ambiri amakhala ndi malingaliro akuti amangochulukitsa zomwe adya ndi kugona. Izi sizowona. Ndi kuyesetsa pang'ono komanso kuleza mtima, mutha kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu momwe mungachitire malamulo osiyanasiyana.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi nyama zachikhalidwe ndipo zimakhala m'magulu mwachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti azilankhulana ndi mwini wake, masewerawo. Kusintha masewerawa kukhala gawo lophunzitsira, nkhumba iphunzira mwachangu "kupempha," "kulumpha," "kupindika," "kupereka.

Njira yabwino yophunzitsira ndikubwereza komanso kuchitira zabwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chizolowezi chocheperako kapena chizimba kuti mupange mayanjano othandizirana.

Khalidwe la nkhumba zantchire zachilengedwe ndimanyazi komanso osamala. Chachikulu ndikupanga kudalirana pakati pa inu ndi nyama. Amawopa phokoso lalikuru ndi kusuntha kwadzidzidzi. Phunzitsani nthawi zonse pamalo abata komanso opanda phokoso.

Maphunziro a nkhumba ku Guinea amafanananso ndi galu wophunzitsira ndi nyama zina. Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzisamalira kuti zisavulaze nyamayo:

1. Kuti muyambe, thanani ndi chiwetocho m'manja mwanu. Muyenera kuyamba yomweyo pofika kunyumba kuchokera ku malo ogulitsa ziweto. Nthawi ndi nthawi, tengani nyamayo m'manja ndikumugwira kwa mphindi 10, mukukambirana naye. Simuyenera kuchita kuzinyamula nthawi zonse, chifukwa nkhumba zonyamula nkhumba zimakonda kukhala pamalo olimba ndikuthaopa kuwuluka. Pakatha masiku awiri, nyama iliyonse izolowera mwini.

1. Dziwani kuti nyamayo imadziwa kuti zabwino zonse zomwe mumamupatsa ndizabwino. Onani zakudya zomwe zimalimbitsa ziweto zanu. Tiyeni titenge chidutswa. Chifukwa chake mudzazolowera kuti nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi zinthu zabwino m'manja ndikuonetsetsa kuti khola lanu ndi loyera.
2. Musanaphunzitse nkhumba yosanja, musadyetse.Zoyenera nthawi yomwe chakudya chotsatira chikugwirizana ndikuphunzitsidwa. Chifukwa chake inu ndi nyamayo mumadyetsa, ndikumuphunzitsa malamulo othandiza.
3. Mukamaliza lamulo lililonse, limbikitsani chiwetocho. Ngakhale atapita patsogolo pang'ono. Pang'onopang'ono gwiranani ntchito.
4. Osazengereza kuphunzira. Zokwanira mphindi 10-15 patsiku. Kuyang'anira kwambiri ndikotopetsa nyamayo. Ayamba kuchita manjenje, kupindika, kusiya kudzipatula.

Zofunika! Kuleza mtima ndi kukondana ndizothandizana nawo kwambiri pakuphunzitsa nkhumba za Guinea.

Kodi nyama zimachita chiyani?

Owerenga adagawana nawo nkhani zawo pophunzitsira nyama. Nayi malamulo ena omwe nkhumba zamtchire zimaphunzira kupereka mwachangu kwambiri:

Ambiri amaphunzitsa nyama kusewera ndi mipira kapena kugona mgudumu, kusambira kwinaku akusambira ndikudumphira kumbali yaying'ono, kukwera zovala ndikukhala pamapewa awo, kukwera nthambi zazing'ono ndikudumphira pazing'onoting'ono. Mutha kuphunzitsa nyama kuti ikhale kwakanthawi. Pafupifupi magulu onse amabwereza zikhalidwe zachilengedwe za nkhumba za Guinea. Mukamaphunzitsidwa, eni onse osangalala amalimbikitsa kuti azikhala pa iwo.

Onetsani chidwi chochulukirapo komanso changu, ndipo mudzaphunzitsabe zanzeru zanu zachilengedwe.

Kodi dzina loti nkhumba la Guinea limachokera kuti?

Mawu akuti cavia mu dzina lasayansi achokera ku cabiai. Ili ndi dzina la oimira nyama a mafuko a Galibi omwe amakhala ku Guiana (South America). Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kuchokera ku Latin porcellus kumatanthauza "nkhumba yaying'ono." M'mayiko osiyanasiyana chizolowezi chawo kutcha nyama mayina osiyanasiyana. Chidule chodziwika bwino cha dzina lamitsempha lamadzi ndi cavy kapena kevi. Kunyumba, mayina awo ndi aku (gui) ndi aperea, ku UK - nkhumba za India, komanso ku Western Europe - Peruvian.

Nkhumba yamtchire ku Guiana yotchedwa "nkhumba yaying'ono"

Kodi nchifukwa ninji "ndikunyanja"?

Nyamayo idalandira dzina lotere ku Russia, Poland (Swinka morska) ndi Germany (Meerschweinchen). adawapangira abwenzi oyenda pamadzi nthawi zambiri. Inde, ndipo nyama zidafika ku Europe nthawi imeneyo kokha kudzera kunyanja. Mwinanso, pachifukwa ichi, mayanjano azing'onoting'ono ndi madzi adawonekera. Ponena za Russia, dzinalo mwina linali lochokera ku dzina la Chipolishi. Chisankho chotere sichimachotsedwa: kunja, i.e. Zinyama zakutchire zidachokera kutali, ndipo kenako zidakana, kutaya prefix.

Palinso mtundu wotere: pofuna kuti ziletso ziziletsedwa kudya nyama masiku osala kudya, ansembe Achikatolika adayika ma capybaras (capybaras), ndipo nthawi yomweyo makopawo ngati nsomba. Ndizotheka chifukwa chake amatchedwa kuti nkhumba za Guinea.

Katundu Woletsedwa

Zitsamba zina zakutchire ndizowopsa ndipo sizoyenera kudyetsa nkhumba za Guinea. Mwa iwo:

• chakuda
• dala,
• celandine,
• mbewu za poppy,
• kutalika kwakhala pamwamba.

Chenjezo liyenera kumwedwa ndi dandelion ndi chowawa. Zimadyedwa bwino ndi nkhumba, koma zovulaza matupi awo. Dandelionsayenera kupitirira 30% ya chakudya chobiriwira tsiku lililonse. Ndikwabwino osapatsa chowawa konse.

Simungadyetse nkhumba zanthete zophika chakudya kuchokera pagome la anthu. Pambuyo pake, chiweto chitha kuyamba kusweka m'mimba.

Chifukwa chani nkhumba?

Kutchulidwa kwa nkhumba m'dzina kumamveka kuchokera ku Chipwitikizi (nkhumba yaying'ono ya India), Dutch (Guinean pig), French ndi Chinese.

Zomwe zingagwirizane ndi ma artiodactyls odziwika ayenera kufunafunidwa mwanjira zina. Thupi lomata loumbika pamiyendo yotsika, khosi lalifupi komanso mutu waukulu kwa thupi lofanana ndi nkhumba. Nyimbo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi makoswe zitha kuphatikizidwanso ndi nkhumba. M'malo abata, amakhala ngati agwada, ndipo ngati pachitika ngozi, mluzu wawo ndi wofanana ndi kufinya kwa nkhumba. Nyama ndizofanana pazinthu: onsewo nthawi zonse amatafuna kanthu, atakhala m'makola ang'onoang'ono.

Nkhumba imatchedwa nkhumba chifukwa chofanana ndi nkhumba

Chifukwa china chagona mu zokonda za anthu achi Aborigine kudziko lanyama. Nyama zowetedwa zinkaleredwa kuti zikaphedwe, ngati nkhumba. Maonekedwe ndi kukoma zimafanana ndi nkhumba ya mkaka, yomwe oyendetsa Spain oyamba adazindikira, ndikuwapatsa mwayi wotcha zinyama kuti.

Kunyumba, makoswe amadya mpaka lero. Anthu a ku Peru ndi Ecuadori amadya nawo ochuluka, akumakola ndi zonunkhira ndi mchere, kenako amawaza mumafuta kapena pamakala. Ndipo, panjira, nyama yophika kumphika imawoneka yofanana kwambiri ndi nkhumba yaying'ono yamkaka.

Asipani otchedwa kalulu wa nkhumba wa India

Mwa njira, nyama izi zimalumikizidwa kumayiko osiyanasiyana osati ndi nkhumba zokha, komanso nyama zina. Ku Germany, kuli dzina lina la merswin (dolphin), mwina la mawu ofanana omwe amapangidwa. A Spaniards amatanthauzira dzinali ngati kalulu waung'ono ku India, ndipo achi Japan amawatcha kuti morumotto (kuchokera ku Chingerezi "pansi").

Chakudya chapadera

Zakudya zamafakitale zimapangitsa kudyetsa nkhumba zaguinea mosavuta. Kugamulidwa kwamakampani odziwika kumaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimaganizira zosowa za nyamayo, kutengera ndi gawo la kukula kwake.

Chakudya chitha kugawidwa:

• choyambirira - tsiku lililonse,
• zowonjezera - perekani nthawi zina moyo wamakedzana,
• zabwino - Zosangalatsa komanso zopatsa thanzi.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea sizimazolowera chakudya chatsopanocho kwakanthawi ndipo zimangosankha nthanga zodziwika bwino kusakaniza. Pang'onopang'ono, adzalawa zipatsozi ndikuyamba kudya zonsezo.

Mbewu zamphesa, zitsamba, mavitamini, zowonjezera mchere

Masamba, zipatso, zipatso, mbewu ndi mbewu. Kulemera ndi mavitamini ndi michere yowonjezera, pafupi kwambiri ndi chakudya cha nkhumba yamtchire

Crispy azichitira mbewu zamphesa ndi tirigu, mpendadzuwa ndi mphodza. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chachikulu.

Chipika cha mbewu, mtedza ndi masamba omwe ali ndi uchi. Kuphatikiza ndi Mavitamini ndi Zowonjezera Zowonjezera

Zochita zonse zogwirizanitsidwa ndi kusamalira nkhumba yosanja ziyenera kuchitidwa modekha, osathamanga. Nyama izi zimakonda kugwirira ntchito zofewa zikagundana ndi kupindika.

Kusamalira nkhumba ku Guinea kukuphatikiza:

• kudyetsa - katatu patsiku,
• kutsitsa khola, kuyeretsa wodyetsa - kamodzi patsiku,
• m'malo zinyalala - 2 pa sabata,
• kuyeretsa kwapadera kwa cell - kamodzi pa sabata,
• Kuphatikiza - kamodzi pakatha masiku awiri,
• kupindika - 1-2 pa chaka.

Kodi mawu oti "Guinean" amachokera kuti?

Apa, nawonso, panali chisokonezo chachilendo, chifukwa Guinea ndi ku West Africa, osati ku South America, komwe nkhumba za gombe zidachokera.

Pali malongosoledwe angapo pankhani iyi.

• Vuto lakutchulidwa: Guiana (South America) ndi Guinea (West Africa) zikumveka chimodzimodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, madera onsewa ndi malo omwe kale anali achi France,
• zombo zomwe zimabweretsa nyama kuchokera ku Guiana kupita ku Europe zinatsata Africa ndi Guinea, motsatana
• onse oti "kutsidya lina" la Chirasha komanso "Guinea" mu Chingerezi amatanthauza momwe chilichonse chimachokera kumayiko akutali osadziwika,
• girisi - ndalama zomwe nyama zapamwamba zinagulitsidwa.

Kusamalira tsitsi

Kusamalira tsitsi la nkhumba za Guinea, zida zapadera zilipo: maburashi, zisa, lumo. Nkhumba zowongolera zimasamalira chimbudzi chawochokha, kuphatikiza ndikusisita malaya awo aubweya ndi zikhadabo ndi mano. Komabe, nyamayi imakonda ngati nthawi ndi nthawi imapukutidwa ndi nsalu yopukutira ndikukanda ndi burashi.

Nkhumba za Longhair zimametedwa pafupipafupi kuti tsitsi lisagwere muming'oma. Ubweya wopindika umadulidwa mosamala ndi lumo.

Abambo a nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi maofesi awo

Wopezeka komanso wodziwika ku South America pafupifupi konsekonse. Amatha kupezeka konsekonse mu matope komanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, pamiyala yamapiri ngakhale m'malo oyenda.Nthawi zambiri kulumikizana m'magulu a anthu mpaka khumi, nyamazo zimadziyimbira mabowo kapena zimakhala m'nyumba za nyama zina. Amadyetsa zakudya zam'mera zokha, amagwira ntchito kwambiri usiku ndi nthawi yamadzulo, komanso kubereka chaka chonse. Utoto wonyezimira ndi m'mimba wopepuka.

Kuchulukitsa ndodo zamtendere kunayamba kuchititsa anthu achi Inca kuyambira cha m'ma 1300. Nyama zikaonekera ku maiko aku Europe, poyamba zinali zofunikira mu ma labotore asayansi kuyesera. Maonekedwe abwino, mawonekedwe abwino komanso ochezeka pang'onopang'ono adakopa chidwi cha ogwirizana. Ndipo tsopano nyama zazing'ono zoseketsa izi zimakhala mosakhazikika mnyumba mozungulira dziko lapansi monga ziweto zawo zomwe amakonda.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndizosiyanasiyana

Mpaka pano, obereketsa adabzala mitundu yopitilira 20 yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kapangidwe kawo, kutalika kwake ngakhale pang'ono kapena kusakhalapo.

Nthawi zambiri amagawika m'magulu:

• wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali (Angora, Merino, Texel, Sheltie, Peruvian ndi ena),
• Shorthair (christening, selfies),
• wirecoat (rex, teddy waku America, abyssinian),
• wopanda tsitsi (wa khungu, wadazi).

Mosiyana ndi mtundu wamtchire wachilengedwe, mutha kukumana ndi mitundu yakuda, yofiira, yoyera ndi mitundu yonse yamithunzi. Kuchokera pa mitundu ya monochromatic, obereketsa amabweretsa nyama zowoneka ndi ma tricolor. Nyama zazitali zazitali zokhala ndi tsitsi la rosette zimawoneka zoseketsa kwambiri, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oseketsa oseketsa. , zolemera zimasiyana kuchokera ku 600 mpaka 1500 g. Ziweto zazing'ono zimakhala zaka 5 mpaka 8.

Abambo a nkhumba zambewu adayamba kuwonongeka

Izi ndi za mbiri ya nkhumba zamtchire ndi chifukwa chake zimatchedwa. Komabe, mu nyama yokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino abwino amenewo, dzinalo liyenera kukhala lachilendo.

Kuchepetsa

Malamba a nkhumba yosungirako pafupifupi safunikira kukonzedwa. Zakale zokha, nyama zomwe sizigwira ntchito sizingafafanizidwe mokwanira, ndiye kuti zimadulidwa ndi zomata zamanja. Guwa limakonzedwa kuti ena onse amvekedwe pang'ono mkati.

Kuti muwone ziwiya, nsapato zimadulidwa pansi pa nyali ya tebulo.

Ngati nsapato zili zoyera, mitsempha yamagazi imawoneka bwino. Mtundu wakuda kapena wakuda ndi opaque. Ndikosavuta kuwona momwe mitsempha yamagazi imagawidwira momwemo. Mukakonza msomali wotere, chisamaliro makamaka chimafunika.

Ngati magazi abwera pamadulidwe, chovala chimamizidwa ndi thonje lomwe limanyowa m'madzi. Kutulutsa magazi kwambiri kumatha kuyimitsidwa ndikakoka phazi ndikumangirira. Zitatha izi, khungu limatsukidwa ndikuphika mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti matenda asalowe bala.

Maso ndi makutu

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zili ndi makutu ocheperako. Nyama yokhotakhota imadetsedwa, makamaka ngati makutu akutseka kapena yokutidwa ndi tsitsi. Mukapanda kuyeretsa khutu lanu la sulufule, nyamayo imatha kumva. Chizindikiro choyamba kuti makutu m'makutu amasokonezeka ndi mumps ndi nkhawa. Nyama imapukusa makutu ake ndi mafunde ndikuyigwedeza mutu.

Utoto wamakutu umatengera mtundu wa nyamayo payokha ndipo imasiyana utoto ndi wakuda. Ngati makutu a nkhumba ali ndi utoto mosiyanasiyana, sulufu yamtundu wofanana ndiiyo imatulutsidwa m'khutu iliyonse.

Malangizo Oyeretsa Amakutu:

1. 1. Nyowetsani thonje lambiri ndi chlorhexidine ndikupukuta makutu kuchokera mkati.
2. 2. Ngati pali ntchofu, ponyani dontho limodzi la mabotolo mu khutu lirilonse, kutikita pang'ono ndikupukuta ndi swab thonje.

Ngati chiweto sichilola kukhudza makutu, kuluma ndi kukuwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi otitis media kapena makutu khutu. Pankhaniyi, nyamayo iyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian.

Palibe chifukwa chosamalirira nkhumba za Guinea. Ngati chiweto chathanzi, palibe chomwe chimayang'ana pamaso pake komanso osayenda. M'nyengo yotentha, nkhumba zomwe zimasungidwa kumakola zimatha kuvulaza eyelids ndi mpanda wachitsulo. Nyama yovulala iyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa adotolo.

Kusamalira mkazi woyembekezera

Amayi oyembekezera ayenera kupatsidwa mtendere. Simungathe kumunyamula kuti mupewe kusokonekera.

Pa nthawi yoyembekezera, wamkazi amapatsidwa chakudya chokhala ndi mavitamini komanso mapuloteni ambiri.Popeza theka lachiwiri la kubereka, nkhumba yam'madzi imadyanso chakudya kawiri kawiri. Zachikazi zimadyetsedwa katatu pa sabata, zimapatsa mbewu zamphesa za tirigu kapena oats. Zothandiza phwetekere madzi ndi rosehip kulowetsedwa. Kuphatikiza pa madzi, mutha kupatsa mkaka.

Mayi woyembekezera amafunikira kumwa nthawi yonseyi.

Toxicosis

Masabata omaliza a mimba komanso masiku oyamba kukaka mkaka wamkazi amatha kukhala ndi toxosis. Amatha kutsogolera nyamayo kuimfa.

• kusowa kwa chakudya,
• kutsamira,
• minofu yamasamba,
• kufooka kwa khungu
• tsitsi lokhazikika.

• kutentha kwamkati
• kusowa kwa madzi
• kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi,
• kupsinjika
• mimba zingapo.

Mankhwala a Toxicosis nthawi zonse samatha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kupewa - kupatsa mumps malo okhala abwino kwambiri komanso mwayi wopita kumadzi ndi chakudya.

Kubala mwana ndi chisamaliro

Kubala mwana kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Cubs imabadwa mu mphindi 3-4. Amayi misozi fetal ndi fetacenta. Mu zinyalala 1-5 ana amabadwa. Iliyonse imalemera 50-100 g.Cub amabadwa ndi mano a furry komanso maso otseguka. Pambuyo mphindi 20-30 amatha kuyenda momasuka.

Mwezi woyamba mayi adyetsa ana mkaka, mkazi woyamwa amamwetsedwa mkaka wamafuta, kuwasungunula m'madzi. Zokwanira 3-5 g patsiku.

Kuyambira kuyambira masiku 4, kukula kwachinyamata kumayamba, kuphatikiza mkaka, kudya zakudya wamba. Ana amawaika m'magulu osiyana akamasamba mwezi umodzi.

Malocclusion

Kwa nkhumba zozungulira, kuluma koyenera ndikofunikira. Mano awo amakula kuthamanga kwa 1.5 mm pa sabata. Kutsekedwa kosakwanira kwa nsagwada ya kumtunda ndi kutsikira kumatchedwa malocclusion. Zotsatira zake, mano sakupera, amakhala atali kwambiri ndikuvulaza masaya.

Kuti mano azitha kupera, chakudya cha nkhumba chamaguluchi chimayenera kukhala ndi 80% ya chakudya chouma ndi udzu komanso 20% yokha yamadzi onyowa.

• pali kusiyana komanso kolakwika pakati pazinthu zobiriwira,
• mano ofananira nawo nsagwada kumtunda amakwanira mwamphamvu ndi mano ogwirizana kumunsi,
• zapamwamba zapamwamba zimapita 1-2 mm mpaka m'munsi.

Zizindikiro za malocclusion:

• ma molars amachotsedwa mosazindikira.
• Zomangira zamkati zimagundana,
• kumtunda ndi m'munsi incisors ikudutsa.

Mano akapanda kukhazikika bwino, chiweto sichitha kutafuna. Zikatero, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri waententent kuti muongolere zolimbikitsa ndi zolimba motalika momwe mungafunire.

1 - kuluma koyenera, 2, 3, 4 - kuluma kolakwika

Zabwino komanso zoyipa za nkhumba zokhala ndi zoweta monga ziweto

Makhalidwe oyipa a nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi ochepa. Nthawi zina, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lankhanza amapezeka. Mkwiyo wa nyamayo umachepa chifukwa cha zinthu zosayenera kapena nyama ikasokedwa. Chifukwa cha kupsinjika ndi mantha, nkhumba yotuluka komanso yopanda chilema m'chilengedwe imasanduka nyama yolusa.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea pafupifupi sizimayambitsa matenda onse. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu opitilira 90% omwe sagwirizana ndi agalu ndi amphaka amphaka samvera pakakhala nkhumba za Guinea.

Palibe chifukwa choyenda ndi nkhumba. Amakhala moyo wawo wonse m'maselo popanda kusokoneza aliyense. Mutha kulola kuti nyama ikhale kunja masiku angapo kuti muziyenda mozungulira chipindacho ndikuyinyamula pamanja kapena kumugwirizira.

Nkhumba ya ku Guinea ndichinyama chodabwitsa komanso chosavuta kusamalira. Mwachikondi komanso chisamaliro, lidzakhala zaka 5-15. Ngakhale pali zoopsa zakupha zomwe zimayembekezera nyama yanu yokongola panjira ya moyo.

Zoyipa kwambiri kwa nkhumba za Guinea
1. Kutentha mopitirira muyeso - nyamayi imatha kufa m'mphindi zochepa. Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungayikitsire bwenzi lanu kuwunika mwachindunji ndi dzuwa, makamaka m'madzi am'madzi, mtsuko wagalasi komanso khola.
2. Subcooling ndi kusanja. Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimachokera kumayiko ofunda, choncho zimafunikira kutentha pang'ono.
3. Chakudya chochokera pagome lathu.
4. Kulumikizana ndi nyama zodwala, makamaka ndi nkhumba zazikuru za nkhuku.Izi ndizofunikira ngati muganiza kupanga banja banja. Nkhumba yatsopano imatha kukhala wathanzi lakunja, koma nthawi yotsatila. Chifukwa chake, kuyikiridwa payenera kuonedwa: nkhumba "zakale" ndi "zatsopano" ziyenera kukhala payokha kwa masiku osachepera 23 (iyi ndi nthawi yowonjezera mliri - matenda oopsa kwambiri).
5. Udzu wokhala ndi mame. Zimayambitsa kutulutsa nkhumba.

Kuti musunge nkhumba yopondera muyenera kukhala ndi malingaliro awa:
1. Nyumba: Khola la makoswe kapena mbalame pambuyo pakusintha pang'ono. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito aquarium popanda chivindikiro. Ngati muli ndi mphaka, mutha kutseka aquarium ndi chivindikiro chazigawo ziwiri.
2. Mbale yosamwa. Mowa wapadera amagulitsidwa m'misika yama petto. Ndiotsika mtengo. Zimamangidwa kukhoma la aquarium kapena khola.
3. Scoop, mutha kuseweretsa pulasitiki yoyeretsa.

Zinthu - zinyalala: zinyalala, kapena udzu, kapena zinyalala za mphaka. Ziyenera kukhala zazikulu, apo ayi ufa ungalowe m'mphuno kapena kutseka njira. Tirsu ndi hay zimasinthidwa kamodzi pakatha masiku 1-2 (mawuwo ndi fungo: ngati amanunkhira, amachedwa kuyeretsa). Njira yabwino ndiyo zinyalala zamatumbo zopangidwa ndi zinyalala za nkhuni. Ubwino wake ndi wopindulitsa (ndikofunikira kuti musinthe pafupipafupi pamene pafupifupi gramules iliyonse itatha, ndiye kuti, m'masiku a 3-5), komanso kufupikitsa kwathunthu kwa fungo. Yesani njira zosiyanasiyana za pellet ndikusankha zoyenera kwambiri. Palibe fungo masiku 3-4.

Zomwe zili zofunikira kudziwa za chisamaliro cha nkhumba
1. Kuyendetsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati nyumba yake ili yaying'ono, nyamayo iyenera kuloledwa kuyenda m'mipanda yazinyumba kapena pabwalo. Kuyenda kwa nkhumba ku Guinea ndikosangalatsa banja lonse chifukwa nyamayi ndiyabwino komanso yosangalatsa.
2. Kuyankhulana. Awa ndimagulu “ochezeka” komanso achikondi. Nguluwe ikakhala yokhayokha, imakhala yachisoni. Muyenera kukambirana naye, kumunyamula kangapo patsiku. Kuchokera kulumikizana kotere mumatha kusangalala komanso kukhala ndi chiyembekezo.
3. Kuwala. Nyumba ya nkhumba, makamaka yaing'ono, iyenera kuyikidwa pamalo owala, apo ayi zingachitike.

Kudya ndi kudya nkhumba yosaka:
Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimafunikira chakudya chochepa kwambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nyama izi ndizamisala! Zoyenera kudyetsa:
1. Udzu, udzu, udzu. Mpaka 50% yazakudya. M'chilimwe ndimasamba udzu watsopano. Musapereke mbewu zomwe zimayambitsa maluwa (monga akalulu). M'nyengo yozizira, ndi udzu kapena udzu. Zitha kukonzedwa m'chilimwe kapena kugula malo ogulitsa ziweto. Zothandiza ndi zomwe amakonda - udzu wa dandelion.
2. Mbewu. Izi ndi pafupifupi 30% za zakudya. Njira yabwino ndiyakuti mugule chakudya cha nkhumba zanthete. Komanso ndi oyenera kupangira makoswe kapena akalulu.
3. Masamba atsopano. Mpaka 20% ya zakudya. Ndikwabwino kupereka nkhaka (osati koyambirira kwenikweni, wowonjezera kutentha, apo ayi nkhumba ya ku Guinea ikhoza kuwonongeka ndi mankhwala), kaloti, ndi maapulo. Nthawi zina mutha kuwuma tsamba la kabichi pang'ono.
4. Pang'onopang'ono mutha kupatsa obera.
Imwani ndi madzi atsopano (asinthe tsiku lililonse). Ndikofunika kwambiri kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a mandimu kumadzi (kuwerengeka pamawere a omwa). Ma piglets ang'onoang'ono amafunikanso kuwonjezera calcium gluconate kumadzi, makamaka nyengo yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, imwani piritsi 1/2 la zakumwa kwa munthu 50-70 ml, pakani pakani ndi kuthira m'madzi. Madzi a mandimu amathandizira kuti calcium isungunuke mwachangu.

Nkhumba zaku Guinea siziyenera kuperekedwa: chakudya chilichonse patebulo lathu: yophika, yokazinga, yamchere, yokoma, yokazinga. Udzu wokhala ndi mame. Mkate watsopano. Buryachok. Mbatata. Ziphuphu Zipatso Mtedza.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zamatenda amtundu wa Guinea
1. Kulakalaka zoipa.
2. Nkhumba "siyankhula."
3. Kutsegula m'mimba mu nyama.
4. Mphuno kapena chifuwa.
5. Lethargy, kufunitsitsa kubisala pakona ya nyumba.
6. Chovala chomatira.
7. Kutupa kwa diso (conjunctivitis).
8. Miyendo "yatengedwa".

Nkhumba yathanzi nthawi zina imatha kuterera ngati zinyalala zikagwera m'thulo. Mukawona kuti mwana satuluka, yesani kukoka mphuno ndi mchere, madontho a Saline, kapena madzi otentha chabe. Chonde dziwani: ngati mukuwona zizindikiro zilizonse zodwala mu nkhumba ya Guinea, funsanani ndi veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo! Ndikosavuta kupulumutsa chilombo chodwala kale. Ndiosavuta kumuteteza ku mavuto.

Nthawi zambiri, omwe ali ndi nkhumba zokomera amakhala atalakwitsa kumachokapo, kusamba nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe amafunikira .. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kusamba ndi njira yosasangalatsa kwa nkhumba iliyonse ya girala, ndikupangitsa kuti iwonongeke komanso ikhale ndi vuto lililonse. magwiridwe antchito a chamoyo chonse, chomwe chimatha kudziwoneka ngati matenda osiyanasiyana. Muyenera kusamba nkhumba yanu ngati njira yomaliza, pomwe iyi ndi njira yokha yochotsera ubweya wa ubweya. Ngati njira zosambira sizingapewe, choyamba muyenera kukonzekera mbale yodzazidwa ndi madzi ofunda a chipinda mpaka atatu masentimita kuchokera pansi. Pakusamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yamwana pangozi. Yesani kusamba mbali zodetsedwa zokha za thupi la nkhumba yopanda girala, kupewa kuti madzi asadutse pamutu wa nyamayo. Mukatha kusamba, kukulunga nkhumba mu thaulo la taye kenako ndikupukuta bwino. Ngati kutentha kwa chipindacho kumakhala kochepera pa 19 ° C, ndikofunikira kupukuta tsitsi ndi tsitsi, kusamala kuti musawopseze nyama. Chonde dziwani kuti mukangosamba, chidwi cha nkhumba yopanga kukonzekera ndi kuzizira imawonjezeka, chifukwa chomwe chimafunikira chisamaliro mosamalitsa.
Kugundana kwakutali kwambiri kwa nkhumba yosungirako kumalepheretsa mayendedwe ake, motero, ndikofunikira kuti muzimadula ndi lumo kapena ma forceps apadera, mukuyang'anira kusamala kwambiri kuti musavulaze nyamayo. Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungadule zidule zazifupi kwambiri, chifukwa mumatha kukhudza mitsempha ya mitsempha kapena mitsempha yamagazi, yomwe ingayambitse kupweteka kwambiri komanso kupweteka kwa phokoso, komanso kungayambitse matenda.Ngati sipakhala yotalikirapo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya msomali, yomwe ndi otetezeka kwambiri. Pafupifupi, kudula kwadenga kwa nkhumba zovunda kumachitika pafupifupi nthawi 1-2 pachaka. Nyama zomwe zaka sizimakwanitsa chaka chimodzi, palibe chifukwa chochitira izi.

Nkhumba za Shorthair ndi rosette zimadzichitira zokha.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo ndi mano, zimatsuka ndikuphika malaya awo aubweya. Komabe, nyamayo, motsimikizika, sizivulazidwa ngati nthawi ndi nthawi titha kuiphatikiza ndi burashi ndikuyipukuta ndi nsalu yowuma.

Kutsuka pafupipafupi ndikofunikira ndi nkhumba ya tsitsi lalitali. Izi ndizofunikira osati kuti zisagwere mumisempha, komanso kutikita minofu pakhungu. Ngati ubweya wa m'dera lina umamangiririka, ndiye kuti umadulidwa ndi lumo. Kuphatikiza ubweya muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zisa zapadera ndi maburashi. Nkhumba ya Angora imatha kudulidwa nyengo yachilimwe isanayambe. Kwa okongola tsitsi lalitali omwe akhala amayi, zimalimbikitsidwanso kufupikitsa tsitsi kufupi ndi nsonga zamanja kuti apangitse kuti ana azitha kupeza mkaka.

Zofunikira kwambiri, ndi mtundu wa Angora, ndiye kuti, nkhumba ya ku Peru, chifukwa cha ubweya wake, womwe umafikira 20 cm. Nyama yotere imayenera kumetedwa (ndi burashi yofewa) kamodzi pa sabata - ndipo koposa zonse, kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata - kuti isasokonekere. Kuphatikiza ndi burashi kumapangitsa kuti tsitsilo lizikhala losalala, koma pokhapokha pokhudzana ndi zakudya zoyenera. Mukadyetsa nkhumba mosayenera, chovala chake sichikhala chosalimba, ngakhale mutayang'anira bwanji. Phindu labwino kwambiri pa ubweyawu lidzaperekedwa mukamapatsa mbewu ya mpendadzuwa ndikufota, mutaganizira zina zomwe zili mu njere izi. (Kusamalidwa kuyenera kutengedwa, popeza izi ndi mbewu zamafuta, ndipo kuchuluka kwake m'zakudyazo kumatha kuyambitsa kunenepa kwambiri ku chiweto.)
Kusamalira nkhumba zazitali zazitali.Nkhumba zokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ndizofunikira kutsuka ndi kuphatikiza tsiku ndi tsiku. Zolowetsani nkhumba yanu yosinthira zinthu kuyambira paubwana. Tengani chiweto m'manja mwanu, ndikuyika thaulo. Sanjani tsitsi ndi zisa zazitali. Tsitsi la nyama limatha kupukutidwa pang'ono ndi madzi kuchokera ku botolo lothira - chisa chimakhudza ndikukoka tsitsi pang'ono. Phatikizani ubweya ndi burashi yofewa kuti kuwala. Pindani pamodzi kapena kumata pamodzi malo, makamaka kumbuyo kwa thupi, ndi lumo kapena kutsuka ndi shampoo yapadera yamphaka kuti mupewe zotupa (kutsatsa kupezeka m'malo ogulitsa ziweto). Kenako pukuta utsi.
Kuperewera kwa chakudya cholimba kumatha kuchititsa kuti mano azikula kwambiri. M'matumba a Guinea, monga makoswe onse, mano oyambira (ma incisors) amakula mosalekeza, ngakhale atawagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Pali choopsa chachikulu mu izi, chifukwa mano atali kwambiri amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudya, ndipo malekezero awo akuthyo amatha kubaya lilime kapena mano. Zotsatira zake, nyamayo imaleka kudya konse, ndipo kulowererapo kwa veterinarian ndikofunikira. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya cholimba, timalimbikitsanso kupatsa nkhumba pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana (zotetezeka).
Kuphatikiza pa kusamalira mano anu, chinthu chofunikira posamalira nkhumba yosungirako ndikusunga mapanga ake bwino. Chowonadi ndichakuti sizikula motalika, chifukwa izi zitha kulepheretsa kuyenda kwa nyama. Pakusamalira nkhumba za agiriki, zikhomazi sizimadziyeretsa mokwanira, motero mwiniyo ayenera kumawathandiza pamenepa. Komabe, izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala komanso pokhapokha ngati zikufunikira. Poterepa, mufunika munthu wina kuti asamalire zinyama. Chida choyenera kwambiri ndi lumo kapena zida zopota zodulira.

Zovala zazitali kwambiri zimafupikitsidwa ndi lumo kapenanso ma clip clip, kusamala kuti zisawononge minofu yamoyo. Kuchulukitsa pang'ono kutalika kwa zothandizira kumachotsedwa ndi fayilo ya msomali, ndipo mano atali kwambiri amadulidwa ndi lumo lakuthwa kwapadera. Komabe, ngati simunachitepo opaleshoni yamtunduwu m'mbuyomu, iperekeni kwa munthu waluso.

Yang'anirani mitsempha ya magazi. Simungadule zopendekera zazifupi kwambiri, chifukwa mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi imadutsa mbali zam'mwambapa. Kuwonongeka kwa minofu yamoyo iyi kumabweretsa kupweteka kwa nyama, bala limachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo monga zovuta kulimbana ndi matenda. Pomwe minofu yamoyo ikawonongeka, muyenera kaye kuletsa kutulutsa magazi ndi wothandizirana (mwachitsanzo, ndodo ya lapis), kenako chisamaliro chaumoyo wama cell momwe mungathere kuti muchepetse matenda.

Kudula msomali m'miyendo kumachitika pafupifupi zaka 1, ndiye nthawi 1-2 pachaka. Mwachilengedwe, amapera mwachilengedwe pamchenga ndi miyala, ndipo kunyumba amakula mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimabweretsa zosokoneza nkhumba ndi zowawa.

Wodula akuyenera kukhala wofanana ndi mbiri ya palaundula.

Zovala zimayenera kupetedwa mosamala. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi pa nyali "m'kuwunika" kuti musalakwitse komanso kuti musawononge mitsempha yamagazi. Kuzindikira malo omwe mungadulere pansalu kumakhala kosavuta mu nyama zowoneka bwino. Mukayang'ana bulawu m'kuwala, mudzaona mitsempha yotulutsa magazi, mdulidwe umaloledwa pokhapokha pamalo owonekera. Chifukwa cha izi, lumo kapena mapikiro apadera ofunikira ndikofunikira. Munthawi imeneyi, muyenera kugwira nkhumba mosamala, koma mwamphamvu - imayamwa chala chanu. Ndiponso: yesani kumaduladula. Mukadula mosavomerezeka, imatha kusweka.

Ngati ziphuphu zili zakuda, kudziwa komwe kuli mtsempha wamagazi ndizovuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, njirayi iyenera kuchitika palimodzi: imodzi imakhala ndi nkhumba ndikuwonetsa zikhomo kuchokera pansi ndi mawonekedwe, inayo imayidula.
Makutu amayeneranso kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi. Ngati ndi kotheka, yeretsani khutu mosamala ndi dothi ndi dothi ndi pepala m'manja. Palibe chifukwa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito thonje! Makutu onyansa omwe amatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi khutu: Nthawi zambiri, nyamayo imagwedeza mutu wake kumutu womwe wakhudzidwa. Ngati mukuzindikira zizindikiro zoterezi, muyenera kulankhulana ndi veterinary wa zamankhwala.
Mitundu yaying'ono, mafinya m'makona amaso amachotsedwa bwino ndi mpango wopukutira pepala. Kubera mosayembekezereka kwa profuse kumawonetsa kutupa kapena bala. Poterepa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu kuti akuthandizeni.

Ziweto zabwino kwa aliyense, ngakhale wosadziwa, mwininyumba ndi nkhumba yosanja. Akatswiri azamisala atsimikizira kuti mwana, posamalira nyama, amakula ndikulondola. Ngati mukufuna chiweto chochezeka chomwe sichimafunikira maluso apadera, tengani mumps. Pofuna kuti musasokonezeke pomwe fluffy ili m'banjamo, muyenera kudziwa zonse zokhudzana ndi nkhumba zozungulira musanagule.

Maonekedwe ndi zizolowezi

Thupi la nyama iyi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical. Kutalika kwakukulu - masentimita 22. Nguluwe yayikulu kwambiri imatha kukula mpaka masentimita 28. Mukalemera, zazikazi ndi zazimuna zimawonetsa zotsatira zosiyana. Pafupifupi, kulemera kwa akazi ndi pafupifupi 1200 g, pomwe amphongo ndi pafupifupi 1800 g. Mutu wanyamayo ndi wawukulu, mano a nkhumba yolimba akuthwa chifukwa cha enamel kumbali imodzi yokha. Kutalika ndi mtundu wa chovalacho zimatengera mtundu wa chiweto.

Izi makoko sizigwirizana ndi malo a nkhumba kapena malo otseguka madzi. Chifukwa chiyani adalandira dzina lotere? Eya, adakhala ma gilt chifukwa cha mawu omwe amapanga. Koma mawu oti "m'madzi" ayenera kuti amachokera ku "tsidya lina," chifukwa amachokera ku maiko akunja. Ingowonjezerani mawu.

Khalidwe la nkhumba ndi losangalatsa kwambiri kwa wowonayo. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'mabanja. Amatha kukhala m'makola komanso pansi kapena ngakhale pathanthwe. Mtsogoleri wa paketiyo ndi wamwamuna. Popeza makoko awa amayamba kununkhiza komanso kumva, ndikovuta kwambiri kuyenda pagulu la "olondera" lotetezedwa. Pakakhala ngozi, mlondayo amapanga mawu apadera kuchenjeza ena. Nyama ndi zoyera kwambiri: ndimphaka, ndimatsuka ubweya wawo.

Kutentha kwawo kwa nthawi zonse kuli pafupifupi madigiri 20 masana ndi 8 usiku. Komabe, amalola kusiyana kwakukulu.

Zosiyanasiyana

Popeza nkhumba zoweta ndi imodzi mwama nyama osavuta kuyisamalira, yomwe ndi yosangalatsa mwachilengedwe, yatchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa chakufuna "nkhumba," nyama zikukwatiwa mwachangu, ndikupeza mitundu yatsopano.

Kutengera ndi kutalika kwa chovalacho, nkhumba za Guinea zimagawidwa kukhala zazitali, zazifupi komanso zazifupi.

Nyama za Longhair ndizokongola kwambiri. Ubweya wawo umasiyana osati kutalika ndi utoto, komanso pakukula kwa ubweya uliwonse. Pakati pa tsitsi lalitali, Sheltie, Coronet, nkhumba za ku Peru, Texel, Merino, Alpaca ndi mitundu ina yofananayi yosangalatsa ndizofala kwambiri.

Shorthair amatha kukhala ndi chovala chowoneka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zoweta zamtunduwu: selfie, Dalmatia, satin, agutin, Baptisti wa Chingerezi ndi ena.

Osasintha - awa ndi nyama, osalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wa ubweya, koma ndi zina zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, kuha ndi nkhumba yayikulu kwambiri: kulemera kwa chinyama chachikulu kumatha kufika 3 kg. Khungu ndi khonde ndi nyama zokhala ndi matupi osalala (tsitsi loyera limatsalira pakhungu).

Paul gilts

Eni ake ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angadziwire kugonana kwa nkhumba. Komabe, pakupeza munthu m'modzi yekha, izi sizofunikira kwambiri - chikhalidwe cha akazi ndi amuna chimafanana.Komabe, ngati pakufunika kugula nyama ziwiri, nkhani ya jenda iyenera kuthetsedwa. Ma mumps akuluakulu mumakhala ndi zikhalidwe zoyenera za kugonana, motero kusiyanitsa sikovuta. Mukamagula ana, muyenera kusamala:

• Njira yoyamba ndiyo maliseche. Kuti muchite izi, tembenuzani nyanjayo m'manja mwanu ndikudinikiza pansi pamimba. Nthawi yomweyo, mitsempha yopyapyala imatha kumvekera mwamunayo - iyi ndiye mbolo. Chachikazi chikuwonetsa khola lomwe limapangidwa kukhala Yech Y.
• Lachiwiri ndi gawo la anal. Mwa akazi, imasowa, pomwe amuna ndi osiyana.
• Njira yachitatu ndi ndowe. Mwina njira yosavuta. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa mosamala momwe nyamazo zimadziperekera. Nkhumba yamphongo yamphongo imasiyira ndowe, yokhotakhota m'mbali, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe. Pomwe akazi, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe.

Ngati palibe chikhumbo choberekera, koma simukufuna kusiya nyama yotopetsa nokha, mutha kugula anthu awiri (kapena kuposa) amuna kapena akazi omwe. Ndikofunikira - chachikazi, chifukwa amuna nthawi zonse amakhala akumenya nkhondo.

Kulankhulana

Ngakhale kuti nyama sizitha kuyankhula m'mawu, zimalankhulana pogwiritsa ntchito mawu. Nkhumba za ku Guinea, monga nyama zina zambiri, ndizosavuta kuphunzira kuti zimvetsetse. Ndipo iwonso amaphunzira msanga momwe angadziwire “wopereka mkate” pazosowa zawo.

Mwachitsanzo, kuwerengetsa nkhumba kumatanthauza kuti ali ndi nkhawa kapena akuyembekezera. Ngati mkokowo umamizidwa ndi mzungu, kwambiri, chiweto chimapempha chakudya.

Kung'ung'udza kuli ndi matanthauzidwe ambiri, chifukwa kumasulira kwake kolondola ndikofunikira kulingalira za chochitikacho. Mumps wokhutira, wopumula umayenda mosangalala. Ngati kamvekedwe kali kokwezeka, ndipo mayendedwe ake amakhala osasunthika kapena nyama ikunjenjemera, izi zikuwonetsa kukwiya. Kubangula kwa Jerky kumapangidwa ndi nyama zomwe zimachita mantha. Nyama zakwiya zimaluma mano ndipo zimatsegula pakamwa pawo ngati mkango pakulila.

Ndi kulumikizana kwakukulu, kulira kwa nkhumba za Guinea, mayendedwe awo amveketse kwa mwini wake, chifukwa chake musadandaule nthawi yomwe mumakhala ndi chiwetocho.

Selo

Makoko ndiosavuta kusamalira, ngakhale mwana atha kupirira nawo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ndi kwa ana omwe nyama zoterezi zimatengedwa.

Chofunikira ndikugulitsa nyumba. Odziwika kwambiri ndi malo ogulitsa komanso maselo okhala ndi poto lakuya. Chofunikira chachikulu chotsekera ndodo ndikuvuta kutaya ndi kutaya zinyalala. Nkhumba za ku Guinea, chisamaliro ndikusamalira zomwe sizovuta pakhomo, ndizinyama zoyera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zinyalala (makamaka utuchi) zimasinthidwa kangapo patsiku kuti nyamayo isavulazike. Ndi kuyesayesa pang'ono, mutha kuphunzitsa izi zomasuka kuti muchepetse zosowa m'malo ena, izi zithandizira chisamaliro.

Malamulo ofunikira odyetsa

Nkhumba ya ku Guinea ndi cholengedwa chofatsa, chifukwa chake chisamaliro ndi kukonza zimasankhidwa moyenerera. Mukamadya kunyumba, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malamulo osavuta.

Madzi atsopano ayenera kutsanuliridwa pafupipafupi ndi omwe amamwa vitamini V osungunuka momwemo. Koma za kumwa, ndi veterinarian yekha amene angathandize pankhaniyi.

Musaiwale kubzala udzu watsopano. Ndikofunikira ngakhale nthawi yachilimwe, pomwe pali kale greenfinch.

Ziweto ziyenera kudyetsedwa kawiri. Ngati toyesa ndi mtundu waukulu, ndiye kuti kudyetsa kumachitika katatu patsiku.

Wachikulire amatenga 1-2 tbsp. l wolimba. Monga chithandizo, perekani timitengo ta chimanga tokhala ndi uchi kawiri pa sabata.

Zitsamba zomwe zimaloledwa nkhumba:

• Melissa,
• Linden,
• chomera,
• tsabola,
• calendula,
• chamomile,
• dandelion (mizu, masamba),
• mbewa,
• letisi
• lingonberry
• ananyamuka m'chiuno
• zovala
• kolori,
• sitiroberi
• udzu wa tirigu
• yarrow
• nsomba,
• sedge.

Zitsamba zoletsedwa ku gilts:

• mgoza,
• buttercup,
• sipinachi,
• zipatso
• lilac,
• opsinjika
• wopusa,
• iris,
• hawthorn,
• sorelo,
• burdock
• kakombo wa kuchigwa,
• Tsamba la Bay,
• dandelion (inflorescences ndi zimayambira),
• matchulidwe.

Mbiri yakuwonekera kwa mtundu wa makoswe

Oimira mafuko aku South America adayamba kuweta nkhumba zamtchire. Anthu awa sanali ngati anthu amakono omwe amakhala ndi ubweya wofewa. Pambuyo pakupezedwa kwa America ndi Columbus, nthumwi za makoswe izi zidayamba kulowetsedwa ku Europe.

Dziko la ziweto zam'madzi ndi Peru. M'masiku akale, amapezeka pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse, koma amadyedwa, osasungidwa ngati ziweto. Oyimira kuthengo a mtunduwu anali ndi khungu lakuda - lakuda kapena la bulauni.

Anathamangira m'matangadza m'minda, kubisala ngozi m'malo otetezeka. Kuswana kwa mphete kunachitika kuti adye.

Makoswe ang'onoting'ono odziwika amatchedwa marine osati chifukwa cha chikondi chawo chachikulu cha kuseketsa nyanja komanso njira zamadzi, koma chifukwa chobwera kuchokera maulendo apanyanja. Zinyama zokonda komanso zoseketsa zimabwera makamaka kuchokera ku America ndipo chifukwa zimatulutsa sisitimu, zofanana ndi grind, ndikuti nkhumba. Amatha kupanga mawu osiyanasiyana, makamaka ngati akuwopa kwambiri.

Kugonana ku Guinea Mapira

Zachikazi ndi zazimuna zimawoneka zofanana ndipo zimakhala ndi zofanana, kotero pogula, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nyamayo ndi yamtundu wanji ndikuzindikira. Ana a nkhumba amakhala ndi machitidwe ochepetsetsa pakugonana, ndipo anthu akuluakulu ndiwowona kusiyanitsa.

Mukadina pamimba yotsika, yamphongo imamva mboloyo ngati mtsempha woonda. Akazi amakhala ndi khola mu mtundu wa Y. Amuna amakhalanso ndi anal sac, osakhalapo mwa akazi.

Njira imodzi yosavuta yodziwira zakugonana ndi ndowe. Amphongo amasiya chimbudzi chomata, ndipo chachikazi chimagwira ndi mpunga wamame. Ngati palibe cholinga, kuswana nyama kuti chisakhale chotupa, sankhani maukwati omwe amuna kapena akazi okhaokha akuchita bwino kuposa akazi, popeza amuna nthawi zambiri amamenyera chakudya komanso gawo.

Kodi nkhumba yamtundu umodzi imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ndizodziwika bwino kuti nthawi yomwe nkhumba za Guinea zimakhala. Pafupifupi, amakhala zaka 8-9. Makoswe ena, ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kudya, amakhala ndi zaka 15.

Mwachilengedwe, anthu amafa mwachangu, chifukwa nyama zambiri zazikulu zimawadyera. Kutalika kwa moyo wa nyama kumadalira chisamaliro, matenda obadwa nawo, zakudya komanso moyo.

Zina zambiri

Tisanayambe funso loti chifukwa chiyani nkhumba yoyendayenda imatchedwa choncho, osati mwanjira ina, tiyeni tiwone komwe nyamazo zimachokera ndi chifukwa chomwe zidawetedwera. Amwenye adachita nawo gawo ku South America, ndipo kudali zaka za m'ma 7 BC. e. M'dziko la makoswe, lotchedwa gui, kapena aporea. Kubala kwawo m'chilengedwe kumachitika chaka chonse, kubereka kumatenga miyezi yopitilira 2, ndipo patangopita maola ochepa kuchokera pakubala, nyamayi ndi yokonzeka kubereka kachiwiri! Ndiye chifukwa chake amwenyewo adabzala makoswe, pogwiritsa ntchito ngati nkhumba zachuma amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati gwero lalikulu la nyama, amaperekedwanso nsembe ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyambo ina yofananira. Mwa njira, komabe m'maiko ena maudyawo amadyedwa, ndipo anthu a ku Peru kamodzi pacholinga ichi adabereka mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa nkhumba, umalemera pafupifupi 2,5 kg. Anayamba kubweretsa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 16, makoswe okha ndi omwe anali okwera mtengo kwambiri, sikuti aliyense akanakwanitsa kusewera ndi nyama yoseketsa.

Chifukwa chiyani nkhumba yosungirako nkhumba. Mtundu woyamba

Inde, pali mitundu ingapo pankhaniyi. M'modzi mwa iwo akuti anthu a ku Spain atafika ku South America ndikuwona makoswewo, adawoneka ofanana ndi iwo, kotero adayamba kudya mosazengereza. Kupatula apo, ngati mutayang'anitsitsa nkhumba yosungirako, mutha kuwona kufanana kwina ndi nyama zomwe zikukuta. Mwachitsanzo, monga miyendo yayifupi, khosi lalifupi komanso thupi logontha.

Zoti ndidyetse makoswe am'nyanja

Makoswe okongola nthawi zambiri amatha kudwala komanso ngakhale kufa chifukwa cha zakudya zopanda thanzi. Zatsopano zimapezedwa kwa iwo pang'onopang'ono. Kwambiri amadya msipu.Zina ndizosakaniza ndi mbewu, zomwe zimagulitsidwa pa malo ogulitsa ziweto.

Udzu watsopano ndi masamba ndi abwino. Payenera kukhala madzi osavuta pagulu. Zatsopano zamasamba ndi chimanga ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa chiweto tsiku lililonse.

Kuchokera pa udzu woyenera:

• zovala
• dzaza,
• chikwama cha abusa
• yarrow
• masamba a dandelion
• chomera,
• mallow,
• udzu wa tirigu
• nettle.

Monga ma coarse ulusi nyama zimapatsidwa tomato, beets, maapulo, udzu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kabichi, masamba letesi, chimanga chokhazikika m'madzi, dandelions, turnips, broccoli, parsley, mbatata, mbewu, ndi mbewu.

Musadyetse chiweto chanu ndi chakudya chomwe chatha ndipo chokhazikika, zipatso zosapsa kapena zowola kapena zipatso, zakudya zowola komanso zouma.

Makola silivomerezera njala, chifukwa chake ndibwino kudyetsa m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndikusiyirani chakudya chochepa cha tsikulo. Amayi oyembekezera amadyetsedwa kanayi pa tsiku. Kuphatikiza pa msipu, udzu ndi nyemba ziyenera kuwonjezedwa ndi khola ndi nkhumba. M'chilimwe, mutha kupatsa nthambi zamitengo ndi mitengo yazipatso, makungwa a birch, oak, masamba a mapulo.

M'magulu akulu, ndibwino kudula masamba a nyama kuti chiweto chizikukuta mano. Osaperekanso zipatso zokoma - mapeyala, nthochi, vwende, chivwende. Mbewu zabwino za mpendadzuwa, barele ndi tirigu. Choko chimayikidwanso mnyumbamo ngati chovala chamtengo wapatali pamwamba.

Mtundu wachiwiri

Malinga ndi zolembedwa zina, mtundu wotsatira wonena za nkhumba yosankhira nkhumba udawonekera chifukwa cha nyamayi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamene makentchera akuda nkhawa, akufuna kudya, sakhutira kwambiri ndi china chake, kapena, m'malo mwake, ali ndi chisangalalo chabwino, amasangalala kuwona mwini wake, amapanga mawu osamveka omwe amawoneka ngati akung'ung'udza kapena yelps. Ndi iti mwa mitundu iwiriyi yomwe ili yodalirika, palibe amene amadziwa. Titha kungonena chinthu chimodzi - nkhumba yam'madziyi idatchedwa a Spain. Chifukwa chiyani dzina la nyamayo, timadziwa, koma osati kwathunthu. Zimakhalabe kuti ndidziwe chifukwa chomwe nkhumba ya Guinea ili ndendende.

Zinyama zakunja

Panyengo iyi, pali lingaliro kuti ku Europe izi makoko adafalikira kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kummawa, ndipo dzina lomwe likupezeka lero ndi ife likuwonetsa kuti nyama zinkatengedwa pamadzi kuchokera kunyanja, ndiye kuti, kuyambira pachiyambi panali nkhumba zakunyanja. Nyama zokongola izi, zomwe sizimasamala kuti zizisamalira komanso kupatsa thanzi komanso zophunzitsidwa mosavuta, zinali zibwenzi zokonda kuyenda panyanja. Koma mmalo mwake, nkhumba zamtchire zimadana ndi madzi, chifukwa chake musayesetse kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kusambira, iye amangonyira.

Kodi Mavitamini Owonjezera Amakhala Ofunika

Malinga ndi veterinarians, nkhumba zambiri zakutchire zimasowa vitamini C, motero zimawonjezedwa kwa omwe amamwa. Mu madzi okwanira 1 litre, pwanya 1 mg ya ascorbic acid. Njira yothetsera vutoli imasinthidwa tsiku lililonse, chifukwa mavitaminiwo amataya katundu wake mwachangu.

Makoko ayenera kudya zitosi zawo kuti alandire mavitamini gr. Mu ndi matenda a matumbo microflora.

Mwambi wina wosangalatsa

Nkhumba ya ku Guinea - ndicho chomwe nkhumba ya Guinea imatchedwa Chingerezi. Ponena za kumasulira, pali mitundu iwiri. Malinga ndi lingaliro lina, nyamayi imatchedwa "Guinean" potanthauzira "Chingerezi". Guinea - Guinea. Mwina mtundu uwu udapangidwa chifukwa chosalondola kuti Africa Guinea ndiye malo obadwira nkhumba za Guinea. Malinga ndi mtundu wachiwiri, nyamazo zikagulitsidwa ku Europe, zinali zodula kwambiri, chifukwa chake dzinalo (mwina) lidatchedwa dzina la "Guinea" nkhumba - "nkhumba ya Guinea". Mtengo wotere unali wokwera kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri. Ndikosavuta kusankha kukonda kwa imodzi mwazosinthazi. Komabe, mulimonsemo, nyamazo zikulipirabe zolingalira za apainiyawo.

Ziweto zokongola

Tinayesa kudziwa kuti bwanji nkhumba ya guine ndi nkhumba, ndipo dzinali limachokera kuti. Pali chinthu chimodzi chotsimikizika - ngati mungapeze chiweto chotere, ndiye kuti mumakhala ndi chiyembekezo chambiri.Kukhala nkhumba zozungulira panyumba ndikofunikira mu khola lalitali ndi thireyi yayikulu, ndipo utuchi, udzu kapena mafayilo ena, omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zofunda. Zonunkhira zimadyera njere mwachisangalalo. Chofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wawo wabwinobwino ndi madzi okwanira kumwa, makamaka ndi vitamini C. Koma ambiri, zinyama ndizabwino, zodziwitsa, zanzeru. Pakupita masiku ochepa, adzayankha dzina lanyini ndipo amatha kugona modekha m'manja mwanu. Adzakhala membala wabanja lanu lenileni.

Momwe mungasungire bwino nkhumba za nkhumba

Zolocha zimakonda kubereka zochuluka, motero ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati mukuyenera kutengera ziweto zomwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Zoyamwitsira pakati zimasiyanitsidwa mpaka kubadwa. Amadya chakudya chambiri komanso msipu.

Chovomerezeka chokwatitsa nyama wazaka 8-10 miyezi. Akazi amaloledwa ana osachepera 1-5. Ngati sichitha kubadwa kwa ola lopitilira ola limodzi, ndiye kuti thandizo la veterinary ndilofunikira.

Chilankhulo chapadera cha mawu

Mothandizidwa ndi mawu ena, makoko ang'onoang'ono amatulutsa zakukhosi kwawo:

1. kupitiriza kufinya kumalankhula za njala yayikulu.
2. Amuna oyendayenda kutsogolo kwa wina ndi mnzake kuti awonetse phindu. Ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti wamwamuna kapena wamkazi wakwiya kwambiri ndipo wakwiya. Amatha kugona ndi kukukuta mano.
3. Kutenga nthawi yayitali ndikulira - umboni wa chidwi cham'mimba cha chiwetocho.
4. Mu awiri a nkhumba zambiri amadandaula. Awa ndi moni wawo kwa wina ndi mnzake ndikuphunzira.
5. Amphongo amalira kumbuyo kwa akazi akafuna kukwatiwa.
6. Kulira kapena kuliza mokweza mawu kapena mokuwa ndi chizindikiro cha kusangalala.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimatha kulira kapena kufuula kwambiri. Izi zikusonyeza kuti chiwetocho chikumva kuwawa. Ngati chiweto chidwala, amayamba kudwala komanso kugona. Kuyiwala kulakalaka. Maso ake amatha kusanduka owawasa komanso amadzi. Muzochitika izi, ndibwino kupita ndientent ku chipatala cha vet kuti mukalandire chithandizo.

Komwe mungagule nkhumba yabwino yapa Guinea

Nthawi zambiri makoswe amagulidwa m'masitolo a nyama kapena m'misika yomwe amati "mbalame". Pali anthu amisinkhu iliyonse, jenda, mtundu. Kutengera mtunduwo, padzakhala mtengo wosiyana pachinyama chilichonse.

Muyezo wabwino wabwino wapakatikati ungagulidwe ma ruble 200. M'mabwalo ena, obereketsa amapereka ana kwaulere. Utoto wokwera bwino wamitundu yosowa ungawonongeke kuchokera ku ma ruble a 1000-2000. Mulimonsemo, nyama zoseketsa komanso zosangalatsa zidzakhala zodzaza ndi mabanja okondedwa.

Nkhani Related

Agalu

Kufotokozera kwa Breton Epanyol

2020

Vertebrates

Nsomba za Vobla: mafotokozedwe, mawonekedwe, mtengo wazakudya ndi kuwunika

2020

Agalu

Russian chidole terrier - mawonekedwe ndi chisamaliro cha mtundu

2020

Akulimbikitsidwa

Asp: malongosoledwe ndi mawonekedwe a nsomba

2020

Hatchi - imakhala kuti ndipo imakhala bwanji? Zovala zamahatchi angapo pazithunzi 55!

2020

European Oriole (Oriolus Oriolus)

2020

Maonekedwe ndi chithunzi ndi mtundu wa mphaka wamchenga, malo okhala ndi moyo wawo, kuthekera kosungabe kunyumba

2020

Magawo Popular

• Nkhani Zachilengedwe
• Chordate
• Agalu
• Mollusks
• Malamulo
• Zomera
• Ziweto
• Amayi
• Arachnids
• Amphibians

Recent

Raccoon, ngati chiweto, Kufotokozera, chikhalidwe, chisamaliro, kuphunzitsa

Mitundu ya akazi komanso kukongola

Mbalame ya ku Lyre

Mphaka wapa: nyama yolusa yochokera ku America

25 okhala mozama panyanja yakuya (zithunzi 23 gifs)

Beaver: ndi chiyani?

Leni

Zomera

Kodi kuwonongeka kwa phokoso kumawakhudza bwanji okhala m'mizinda? Akufotokozera azitawuni

2020

Kuwonongeka kwa phokoso kwamizinda NOISE POLLUTION - mtundu wa kuwonongeka kwakuthupi kozindikirika ndi kuchuluka kwa phokoso kwakumbuyo....

Chinyama chamzombe

2020

Chosangalatsa ndichiti chokwera ma wasp chija ndipo chifukwa chiyani chidatchedwa dzina?

2020

Buffalo wazakudya

2020

Nsomba zoyera

2020

Ganizirani zachilengedwe.

Recent

• Waku Australia Blacken - White Eyed Duck
• Albatross - nyanja yayikulu: kufotokozera, zithunzi ndi kanema
• Maphunziro ndi zoyambira zophunzitsira mwana wa abusa waku Germany: momwe mungaphunzitsire chiweto kunyumba?

Magawo Popular

• Vertebrates
• Mbalame
• Nsomba

© 2024 https://thinkfirsttahoe.org

Dzinalo
Kuphatikizika kwa gourmet
Kututa Kwachilengedwe Super Wildum Guinea Nguluwe
Kusankha Kwachisoni Guinea Nkhumba Zomwe Zimagwira
Ndodo za Versele-Laga Crispy