Asayansi aku China ati atha kudziwa pang'ono pang'ono chinenerochi. Imanenedwa ndi buku la Chitchaina la Chinatopix.

Malinga ndi iwo, tanthauzo la mawu 13 omwe pandas amalumikizana amadziwika.

Kufufuza kunayamba mu 2010 mu umodzi mwa nkhokwe kumwera chakumadzulo kwa China. Zinapezeka kuti nyamazo zikakhala ndi njala, zimapanga mawu oti "ji-ji", posakhutira - "wow-wow", ndikuti "zonse zili bwino" zimanenedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "cue-cue".

Mu nthawi yakukhwima, pandas amatulutsa mawu okumbutsaninso kutulutsa magazi, ndipo ngozi ikayamba kusinthika imayamba kusokonekera.

Mtsogolomo, asayansi akufuna kupanga mtanthauzira mawu wa pandas.

Panda yayikulu ndi yamtundu womwe uli pangozi, womwe umadziwika ndi mtundu wochepera, ndi chizindikiro cha World Wide Fund for Natural. Malinga ndi asayansi, pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2014, pafupifupi 1800 pandas wamkulu adatsalira kuthengo, anthu pafupifupi 400 adakhala mu ukapolo.

Kuchokera ku China kunabwera nkhani zomwe zingasangalatse akatswiri a zilankhulo zokha, komanso kwa aliyense amene amakonda nyama zakuthengo. Asayansi anatha kudziwa chilankhulo cha pandas.

Zinatenga zaka zisanu. Zotsatira za ntchito yasayansi zinali, mothandizidwa ndi aliyense, mwa luso linalake, amatha kulumikizana ndi zimbalangondo za bamboo.

Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, zimatanthawuza kuti "zonse zili bwino," koma, m'malo mwake, zikuwonetsa kuti nyamayo siisangalala.

Pakadali pano, ofufuza adatha kuzindikira momwe mawu 13 akumvekera, koma sakufuna kuyimitsa pamenepo ndipo adalonjeza kuti posachedwa asindikize buku latsopano la bukhuli - likukulitsidwa ndikukulitsidwa.

Ku China, wasayansi wotchuka adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka zitatu chifukwa chakusintha kwa ana

UPD. Pali mafunso ku # post_158289200

Khothi ku Shenzhen City (Chigawo cha Guangdong) lalamula wophunzira wa ku China He Jiankui kuti akhale m'ndende zaka zitatu ndipo adalipira yuan 3 miliyoni (pafupifupi $ 430,000) pochita zoyeserera mosabereka zamapasa kuchokera ku maimelo osinthika. Izi zikufotokozedwa muchigamulo cha khothi.

"Poganizira zachiwopsezo za atatuwa, chiwopsezo chake komanso kuchuluka kwake, He Jianku adzaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka zitatu ndi chindapusa cha yuan 3 miliyoni," akutero.

Kuwonekera Kwambiri kwa Mechanics a Quantum

Asayansi aku China adayesa bwino lingaliro lotchedwa kuchuluka kwa Darwinism, lomwe limalongosola zotsutsana zomwe zimachitika pakati pa ma mechanics a quantum mechanics ndi classics, kuphatikizapo Schrödinger cat paradox. Ofufuzawo adayesa chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za lingaliroli, malinga ndi zomwe zigawo za systemumamu "zimalembedwa mobwerezabwereza" kumalo komwe dongosolo lino limalumikizirana. Izi zidanenedwa ndi Science Alert.

Pofotokoza momwe sayansi yakale imakhalira, ofufuza apereka lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa maboma komwe kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi decoherence, otchedwa pointer states. Malo enieni a tinthu kapena kuthamanga kwake, mtengo wa kupindika kwake kapena polarization wake amatha kukhazikika ngati mpando wokhazikika muivi pa chipangizo choyezera. Mwanjira ina, kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe kumawononga malo ena, pomwe ena amachoka mwachitsanzo, udindo wa tinthu. Izi zimatchedwa kusankha kwakukulu komwe kumapangidwa ndi sing'anga.

Malinga ndi mkhalidwe wachiwiri wa kuchuluka kwa quantum Darwinism, kukhoza kwa munthu kuwona malo kumadalira momwe amaumbidwira bwino ”chilengedwe. Asayansi akuyerekeza kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono kwambiri tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tambiri tomwe timayang'ana mamiliyoni zana, ndi omwe timayang'ana momwe zimakhalira. Owona osiyanasiyana amawona chidutswa cha fumbi pamalo omwewo chifukwa cha "kukopera" chidziwitso chokhudza dziko lokhazikika kwambiri (munthawiyi, malo).

Asayansi apanga kachulukidwe ka ma cellum (Photon) mu kapangidwe kakang'ono kokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri (ma photons ena). Malinga ndi kulosera kwa quantum Darwinism, kungoyang'ana sing'anga, munthu akhoza kupeza zonse zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha tinthu. Zotsatira zatsimikizidwe pamalopo zidawonetsa kuyenderana kwa zomwe zidawonedwa ndi malingaliro. Komabe, kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunika kutsimikizira izi.

Decoherence ndi ntchito pamene dongosolo la ma quantum lomwe lili pamalo apamwamba (mayiko ake ena amapangidwira wina ndi mzake) limayamba kuwonetsa zinthu zakale. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mphaka wa Schrödinger, yemwe, malinga ndi kuyesa kwa kulingalira, ali wamoyo komanso wakufa, pakutsegulira bokosilo kuli mu umodzi chabe mwa mayiko awiri. Dongosolo la quantum limalumikizidwa ndi chilengedwe, limalumikizana ndi ma atomu ambiri, chifukwa chomwe mayiko ake amasiya kuyikirana wina ndi mnzake. Ngati chilengedwe chili ndi ma atomu biliyoni, ndiye kuti decoherence imachitika nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mphaka sangakhale wamoyo komanso wakufa kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe angayesedwe.

A Pandas anali osangalala kwambiri ndi zoseweretsa zachilendo za ayezi

Ogwira ntchito ku malo osungirako zachilengedwe ku Chengdu (Sichuan, China), amafuna kuti ma wadi awo pandas azikhala mwamtendere.

Pofuna kuti nyama zisatenthane ndi kutentha, njira zingapo zimatengedwa, ndipo posachedwa, "zodzikongoletsera zatsopano" zapakhomo - zawonekera mu mlengalenga uliwonse.

Pandas anali osangalala kwambiri ndi zoseweretsa zoterezi. Inde, ayezi sakhalapo kwakanthawi, koma ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kuwongoletsa mkate watsopano m'malo mwake.

Momwe mungakumbire panda

1. Gwira ndikugwira panda yoyandikira kwambiri.
2. Pat ndi stroke pamsana, khosi komanso bulu. Kutalika - Mphindi 10.
3. Tembenukirani kumbuyo kwanu, kumbatira ndi kumenya tulo mwadzidzidzi. Kutenga mphindi 5
4. Bwerezani gawo 2 ndi zina mozungulira.
Nthawi yokumbatira sikumangokhala pakanthawi kochepa. Munthawi yakusokonekera kwa ward chifukwa cha kusachita bwino sizisokoneza. Zodzikonda ziyenera kuchitidwa.
Nthawi yomweyo, yang'anirani mosamala kukhalapo kwa msuzi watsopano mkamwa mwa panda. Bweretsani nthawi zonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake. Zowonjezera: panda wamkulu amadya mpaka ma kilogalamu 30 a bamboo ndi mphukira patsiku.
Malo omwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malangizowa ndi: pa malo ophunzirira kafukufuku wowerengera nyama zazikulu za Chengdu Nature Reserve, China. Nthawi zina amaloledwa kumalo ena osungira. Ndikofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito malangizowa kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kwa pandas mutagwa pamtengo, ndipo izi zimachitika, zimachitika kangapo patsiku.
Mwambiri, palinso akatswiri, ophunzitsidwa mwapadera, "kukumbatira", ndi malipiro kuyambira $ 2,670 pamwezi.

Panda ndi chirombo chozizwitsa mwanjira iliyonse. Panda adatha kutenga zamasamba! Makolo a panda anali azidyamakanda. Zimbalangondo! Asayansi aku Britain akhala akuganiza kuti ndi nthambizi. Koma ayi, akatswiri a majini atsimikizira kuti pandera ndi pachiwonetsero cha zimbalangondo zenizeni. Nyama zokonda mtendere tsopano zakhala chizindikiro cha chikondi chapadziko lonse ndi ubwenzi, osadya komanso osakhumudwitsa nyama zina. Wodalira komanso woseketsa komanso wopanda nzeru ngati ana, ma panda akuluakulu ndi chizindikiro cha World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) ndi chizindikiro chotetezedwa kwathunthu ku China.
Mwa njira, sakonda njira yobala, ndipo ili ndi vuto lalikulu mu malo osungira nyama. Kuyesera kwamtundu uliwonse kukuchitidwa, kuphatikizaponso zosowa, kuti 'zizutse' nyama izi. Mwachitsanzo, amawonetsedwa makanema osangalatsa.)))
Kulumikizana mwachindunji kwa IT ndi kupsa mtima kumatsimikiziridwa mosavuta.

Zikuwoneka kuti panda ("Big Panda", ndiye "hit-shung", kutanthauza kuti "chimbalangondo cha polar" amatchedwanso "bambo bambo wa bambo") ndichinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri kuyesa. Koma chodabwitsachi si cha dziko lapansi. Chodabwitsa cha misala yamunthu. MiMiMizizatsiya kumvetsetsa kwamunthu zachilengedwe.
Ndi mbali iti yomwe sikuwoneka, zonse ndizodabwitsa. Wotsogola yemwe wakwanitsa kukhala wamasamba. Makolo ake adazigwira bwino, kampeni idakhala ndi mtundu wina wanjala yolimba komanso yayitali, kuti zimbalangondo zidayamba kudya bamboo. Mwa njira, kachiwiri, asayansi aku Britain awerengetsa kuti izi zimachitika zaka zoposa 5000 zapitazo. Nthawi zomanga mapiramidi.
"Pacifist" yachilengedwe, yomwe boma limateteza mwachangu ku chilichonse. Pandas zachilengedwe amakhalabe m'mapiri ochepa kwambiri a Sichuan ndi Tibet. Popanda chitetezo, akadamwalira kale. Ndipo, chifukwa cha kuvulaza panda kuyambira nthawi zakale, chilango cha imfa chimaperekedwa.

Nyama yochokera m'nkhalango yotentha mu malaya akunja okhathamira imakakamizidwa kuti izizizirira, ikakumbatira mitengo yonyowa. Hehe, akufuna kukumbatirana nafe, amatitengera "mitengo"))) Ndikakumbatira mtengo, pandas amasunga mpaka theka laomwe amamwa chinyontho tsiku lililonse. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'malo a m'mapiri okha, ndipo pofuna kuthawa kutentha kwambiri, amapita kumapiri okwera. Koma kenako amabwerera. Bamboo samakula m'mapiri.
Mwa njira, ali ndi zala za SIX. Mwachiwonekere kuuma pa nthambi kulimba kwambiri.
Pandas ndiwokongola kwambiri, simungatsutsane ndi izo. Koma simukufunikiranso kunyamula mtembo wachikulire wa kilogalamu 160: ma pandas ali ndi nsagwada zamphamvu kwambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka chigaza ndi mano olimba. Ndi kuluma kwa kuluma, ali patsogolo kutsogolo pakati pa adani. Atangoyala pomwepo. Ku Beijing Zoo panali zitsanzo zachisoni kwambiri. Mwa njira, pamiyendo yawo yakumbuyo amakhalanso ndi zopindika kwambiri.

Kudya bamboo ndi msampha wachilendo kwambiri wa chisinthiko. Pofuna kukonza chakudya cholimba chotere, microflora yovuta kwambiri yamatumbo ndiyofunikira komanso yofunika (chitsanzo cha njira yotukutsira yotereyi ndi ma sloths aku America ndi koalas aku Australia) kapena kutalika kwakukulu kwa chimbudzi (ng'ombe, mahatchi, njovu, ndi zina zambiri). Chimbalangondo sichikhala chosagwedezeka - mawonekedwe ake ndiosiyana kwambiri, ndipo "njira yaulesi" ndiyabwino chifukwa nyama zotere zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zopulumutsira mphamvu. Mwachidule, awa ndi mabuleki oyambira m'moyo. Ndipo zokha - pacifists.
Mosiyana ndi chakudya chodya nyama zina, bamboo samakonda kuthawa. Uku ndi kuphatikiza kwake kwakukulu ngati chakudya. Ndipo kuteteza motsutsana ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina ophatikizika ndi tchipisi, thirakiti mkati mwake limakutidwa ndi kanthete kakang'ono ka minyewa ya mucous. Kwa pandas, "cookies" ochokera ku bamboo amapangidwa mwapadera ku zoo + ndi ndege mphukira zatsopano zimabweretsedwa sabata iliyonse. Zosungika zonga.
Koma moona mtima mwachinsinsi, pandas adakali omnivores. Mwachilengedwe, nyama za pandas nthawi zina zimadya mazira ndi nyama zogwidwa mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale zovunda. Koma onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikiza ndi zakudya za bamboo zomwe zimakhazikika - musaiwale za microflora yapadera m'mimba.
Zokhudza kuswana: kunena kuti, chilichonse ndichosiyana kotheratu ndi malo osungira nyama ndi nthano za anthu wamba. PASI amachita zambiri, ali ndi phokoso lambiri ndikulirira komanso modzikuza kwambiri! Koma munthawi yochepa kwambiri, nthawi yamasika - masiku angapo pachaka. Komanso. Zinapezeka kuti anali kuchita izi osachepera atatu a iwo. Ndipo simuyenera kupanga zanzeru zilizonse kuti muchite izi. Iwonso amachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri.

Ndi ana oyamwitsa, palinso zovuta. Mayi atabereka mwana (nthawi zambiri kubereka ana angapo) amasamalira mwana woyamba kubadwa yekha yemwe amawoneka, kusiya wachiwiri. Yachiwiri mu chilengedwe imamwalira.
Koma kwakukulu, ndimakaikira achina China pazolengedwa zopanda chilengedwe za zinthu zodabwitsazi. Monga momwe adapangira chozizwitsa china - Great Wall ya China, yomwe si yosachepera pandas, zachilendo.
Dzionere:
Panda zazikulu zinaperekedwa kwa atsogoleri onse amitundu yoyandikana nayo omwe anali ofunikira kwambiri ku China. Ndipo izi nthawi zonse zakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazokambirana zaku China. Osaseka ndipo musadabwe! Zidayambira mmbuyo mu Dambo la Tang. MiMiMi mwachiwonekere amasintha mwadala malingaliro a olamulira, osati mwanjira ina.
Tsopano pandas salinso "mophweka" moperekedwa chifukwa cha zolinga zoyankhula. M'malo mwake, China, ngati makonzedwe apadera a atsogoleri, "kubwereketsa" pandas kumayiko ena kwa zaka 10. Milandu yobwereketsa imaphatikizapo chindapusa cha $ 1 miliyoni pachaka (.) Ndipo imatitsimikizira kuti pandas wobadwa panthawi yobwereka adzakhala katundu wa China. Mwa njira, musakhulupirire, atsogoleri ena a mayiko anakana chisangalalo chotere)). Chifukwa chiyani?

A pandas awiri adakhazikika ku Russia. Dzina lawo ndi jouy ndi dindin

Achinyamata a panda a Zhui ndi Dindin adzawonekera koyamba pamaso pa Muscovites ndi alendo a likulu la Russia Lachitatu ku Zoo ya Moscow. Bamboo Bears, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro chosagwirizana ndi Ufumu wa Kumwamba, anasamutsidwa ndi China kupita ku Russia paulendo wa Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin ku PRC mu Epulo chaka chino. Mwambowu umaperekedwa kukondwerera chaka chino cha zaka 70 zakukhazikitsidwa kwa ubale pakati pa mayiko awiriwa.
Mwambo wokusamutsa boma uzachitika lero ndipo uchezeredwa ndi Purezidenti wa Russia ndi Purezidenti Xi Jinping.

Malinga ndi a Maria Pasuginova, mlangizi ku Dipatimenti Yogwirizana Kwapadziko Lonse ndi Dipatimenti Yachuma Kwambiri ndi Mayanjano apadziko Lonse ku Moscow, pazaka zophunzira zaka 15, ndikofunikira kuphunzira njira zopulumutsira zinyama ndi njira zobwezera kuthengo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa, makamaka, momwe mungasinthire zakudya zawo, onetsetsani kuti akhoza kubereka ndikuwathandiza kuthana ndi matenda.
"Izi si mphatso, koma ntchito yofufuza, yomwe ikuyimira nawo mayiko awiri pakuchita kafukufuku wokhudza kutchuka kwa nyama," atero a Pasuginova. Malinga ndi zomwe polojekitiyi ikugwira, magulu omwe agwira ntchito azidzachokera ku Russia ku China kupita ku Russia pafupipafupi kuti adzafufuze pamodzi ndikupanga maphunziro owonjezera a akatswiri aku Moscow. M'mbuyomu, anthu 6 ogwira ntchito kumalo osungira nyama, kuphatikiza osamalira zinyama, osamalira ndi woweta ziweto, amabwera ku China kwa mwezi umodzi kudzaphunzira maphunziro osamalira nyama.

Dindin ndi jouy
Malinga ndi nthumwi za boma la Moscow, China idapereka zimbalangondo ziwiri za bamboo kuti asankhe ku Russia. Wina ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, wina ndi wocheperako, mpaka zaka zitatu. A Pasuginova, a Pasuginova, anati: "Ubwino wosankha ziweto zachikulire ndiwakuti kale ndi okwatirana ndipo wabereka kale, ali ku China," atero a Pasuginova. "Ana a panda adakali ana, motero anali ndi chidwi chofufuzira."
Gulu lomwe likugwira ntchito kuchokera ku mbali ya Russia, lomwe lidaphatikizapo oyimirira a Russian Ministry of Russian, Embassy ya China ku Russian Federation, boma la Moscow, komanso ogwira ntchito ku Moscow Zoo, adasankha banja laling'ono - mayi wazaka ziwiri wotchedwa Dindin ndi mwana wazaka zitatu, Zhui. Asanafike ku Russia, zimbalangondo sizinkadziwana ndipo zinkakumana kale pagawo la nyumbayo.
Jouy adabadwa pa Julayi 31, 2016. Kwawo ndi malo ofufuzira a Bifengxia pafupi ndi tawuni ya Ya'an, yomwe ili pa mtunda wa makilomita 150 kuchokera ku Chengdu, likulu la oyang'anira chigawo cha Sichuan kumwera chakumadzulo kwa China. Ogwira ntchito kumalo osungirako, komwe Zhui amakhala, adawona kuti "mnyamatayo amakhala momasuka kwambiri, amalumikizana, amatha kucheza, amakonda anthu ndipo amawayankha bwino."
Dindin adabadwa pa Julayi 30, 2017 m'dera la kafukufuku wazasayansi pachitetezo cha Volun pandas ku Sichuan. Malinga ndi director of the Moscow Zoo Svetlana Akulova, "Dindin, ngati mtsikana weniweni, ndizovulaza pang'ono, osakhudzana kwambiri, amakonda kukhala yekha."
Bamboo amabereka mayina awo pobadwa. Chifukwa chake, lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku China, Zhui limatanthawuza "kukwaniritsidwa kwa zikhumbo," ndipo dzina Dinding ndilo onomatopoeia la "mkokomo wakugwa." Monga momwe oimira gulu logwira ntchitoyi adazindikira, mbali ya China idaloleza kusinthanso nyamazo. Pakadali pano, mavoti aku Russia onse akukonzekera kusankha mayina atsopano. Ndizotheka kuti aziwonetsa kuyanjana pakati pa Russia ndi China.
Kukondera kosangalatsa kwa zimbalangondo - bamboo - adzaperekedwa ku Moscow mwachindunji kuchokera ku Sichuan. Pafupifupi, panda yayikulu imadya pafupifupi makilogalamu 50 a mphukira zazomera patsiku, zomwe zimapanga pafupifupi makilogalamu 700 pa sabata kwa mabanja achichepere. M'tsogolomu, ntchitoyi ndikusinthanitsa zakudya za nyama ndi nsapato za ku Russia ndikupanga kusintha zina. Pakalipano zidawululidwa kuti Dindin ndi Zhui amakonda kudya maapulo ndi kaloti.

Alendo omwe akhala akuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali
Ndege inakonzedwa kumalo osungirako zinyama, pomwe pandas adakhalabe kuulendo wawo wakale ku Russia.
Malinga ndi director of the Zoo Svetlana Akulova, "Dindin ndi Zhui ali ndi malo awo osiyana okhala ndi malo amkati ndi akunja." Anati: "Malo onse obisika ndi abwino - zimakhala bwino kuti mbewa zizikwawa ndikusewera," adatinso: "Pali malo obisalamo omwe nyama zimatha kubisala ngati akufuna kupuma."
Sanakonzekere kukhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kuyang'ana zimbalangondo za bamboo. "Sitipanga tikiti yowonjezerapo, alendo adzakondwera ndi apapa momwe angafunire," Akulova adatsimikiza. "Chachikulu ndichakuti alendo amachita zinthu mokondweretsa, pandas adakali ana - malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, mnyamatayo Zhui ali ndi zaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo mtsikanayo ali ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zokha. Zaka. "

Pandas ku Russia
Ino si nthawi yoyamba kuti Moscow ivomereze pandas zazikulu. Mu 1957 ndi 1959, zimbalangondo ziwiri za nsungwi zidaperekedwa ku Soviet Union kuchokera ku PRC - Pin-Pin ndi An-An, yemwe chithunzi chake chidasindikizidwa pa sitampu ya chisangalalo chomwe chidaperekedwa ku chikondwerero cha 100 cha Zoo cha Moscow. Mwayi wotsatira wowona pandas adawonekera kwa okhala ndi alendo a likulu la Russia mu 2001 pa masiku a Beijing ku Moscow, pomwe mkazi Wen-Wen ndi bambo Beng-Beng wafika ku Russia miyezi iwiri.
Mu 50-80s omaliza, China mobwerezabwereza idawonetsa ma pandas kumayiko ochezeka pofuna zolinga zawo. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kuyambira 1952 mpaka 1982, zimbalangondo 23 zopitilira 23 zidasamutsidwa ngati mphatso ku USSR, Great Britain, Germany, Spain, North Korea, Mexico, USA, France, ndi Japan.
Pofika chaka cha 2018, kunali zilumba zikuluzikulu zoposa 1,850 zakutchire ku China. Amakhala makamaka m'nkhalango zamapiri za Sichuan, momwe bamboo ambiri amakulira, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimakonda kwambiri.
Source TASS