Parson Russell Terrier - Galu wogwira, wopanda mantha komanso wamphamvu kwambiri. Izi zimachokera m'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chisanu ndi zitatu, ku England, ndipo zidawerengedwa kuti zikhale kusaka kwa burrow kuteteza nyumba, nyumba zosungiramo katundu, makamaka, minda kuchokera kuzirombo zomwe zimakwiyitsa nthawiyo .
Parson Russell Terrier m'chilimwe pa dambo
A Parson abereka a Russell Terrier amodzi mwa agalu olimba mtima, olimba mtima komanso ochezeka. Amakhala bwino ndi ana ndipo amatha kukhala anzawo enieni, anzawo komanso anzawo a ambuye awo.
Ngati banja lili ndi ziweto zina, ndiye, ngakhale ndichabwino, galu parson russell terrier zitha kuwonetsa mkwiyo kwa iwo, chifukwa cha kusaka kwanzeru kwa kusaka. Agalu a mtundu uwu amakhala ndi zaka 12 mpaka 16.
Wodziwika bwino
- Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi galu uyu ndizabwino, zowuma, mtunduwo ndi wa agalu apakatikati. Kutalika kwa kufota kwa amuna kumafika masentimita 36, kwa akazi - 33 sentimita. Chovuta (zochulukirapo kapena zochepa) ndizololedwa masentimita awiri okha.
- Chigoba chimakhala chakukulira, kupindika kumaso, mphuno ndi zakuda (mithunzi ina ya mphuno siyiloledwa). Nsagwada zimakhala zam'mimba komanso zolimba, kuluma kwa lumo ndikolondola, mano apamwamba a nyama amayenera kulimba mokweza mpaka pansi, komanso milomo.
- Makutu ndi opindika, monga momwe zilembo "V", molingana ndi muyeso, m'mbali mwa khutu muyenera kufikira pakona kwa diso, ndipo mzere sutha kupitirira mzere wapamwamba wa chigaza. Misozi imangokhala pansi, pafupi ndi mutu, maonekedwe awo ndi osayenera.
- Maso amatha kuyika mizu yakuya, yamdima, mawonekedwe a amondi.
- Khosi limakhala lolimba kwambiri.
-Kuwongoka mokhazikika, chifuwa chowongolera, nthiti sizikakamizidwa kwambiri, kupindika kumbuyo pang'ono, zonse zimawoneka zogwirizana komanso zoyenera.
- Ma paws ndi ophatikizika, amisempha, mapepala ndi owongoka komanso osasunthika, okhala ndi zingwe zowongoka, zopindika mkati kapena kunja sizimaloledwa. Masamba ndi opendekera, otambasulidwa kumbuyo.
- Kulemera kwakukulu kumasinthasintha pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 8, koma sikawonjeza kwambiri chizindikiro cha 10.
- Chovala chimakhala chopepuka, chaulere, chosapindika komanso chogwirizana kwambiri. Kuyenda konse nkolunjika.
- Chovala chimakhala cholimba, tsitsi limagwirana molimba thupi, m'mimba komanso ntchafu zamkati mulinso.
- Utoto pafupifupi nthawi zonse umakhala woyera, koma wofiirira, wachikasu (pafupi ndi ndimu) kapena wakuda pachithunzi chololeka amaloledwa, ndipo kuphatikiza kosiyanako kwa mitunduyi ndikololedwa. Nthawi zambiri, mawanga agalu amakhala pansi pa mchira kapena pamutu.
Ana a Parson Russell Terrier
- Kugogoda: wowongoka, wokwanira wokwanira
- Zosasunthika: molunjika momwe ndingathere, makulidwe m'thupi, kuterera kumapeto kwake, ndikukhala pamwamba.
Ana a Parson Russell Terrier otakataka, oyenda, amatha kutengedwera m'nyumba yatsopano ali ndi milungu eyiti, koma osati kale. Pakalipano pamsinkhu uno ali odziyimira pawokha komanso okonzeka kusuntha, ndipo kusankha mwana ndi koyamba, kuyang'ana kwambiri kuthupi, kusamala, kusewera, ndipo chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chofewa komanso chonyezimira, mphuno iyenera kukhala yofewa komanso yonyowa.
Mwana wakhanda wathanzi amakhala wakhama, wokalamba komanso wofuna kudziwa zambiri; ngati cholakwika ndi iye chitha kukhala choopsa komanso chowopsa. Mwana wamtembo wotereyu mwina akudwala ndi china chake ndipo osavomerezeka kuti agule.
Mtengo wobadwa
Mtengo Parson Russell Terrier zimasiyanasiyana kuyambira ma ruble 3,000 mpaka 40,000, kutengera makolo ndi kholo lake, kenaka komwe kamwana kabadwirako ndikukula, komanso kuchuluka kwa ana agalu zinyalala (nthawi zambiri mumakhala ana ana 4-5 - 6-8).
Mutha kugula galu wamtunduwu mu kennel, komwe mapepala onse ofunikira amaperekedwa. Ndizokhumudwitsidwa kugula galu ndi dzanja kapena polengeza mwachinsinsi. Pogula, muyenera kuyang'ana zolemba zonse, kufotokozerani za katemera - zomwe zidachitika kale ndi zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika. Mphindi iyi iyenera kumwedwa mosamala, chifukwa thanzi la galu limatengera izi mwachindunji.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Chifukwa cha chovala chake chachifupi komanso chambiri, sikofunikira kusamba galu pafupipafupi, chifukwa ndikofunikira ndipo ndikofunikira kuti izi sizichitika kamodzi pamiyezi iwiri ndi itatu (koma zonse zimatengera kuyenda ndi nyama).
Tsitsi, ngakhale silikhala ndi zingwe ndi zingwe, liyenera kusamaliridwa, galuyo ayenera kumanizidwa ndi chisa chapadera kapena kutikita minofu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi kamodzi pa sabata.
Parson Russell Terrier pamsewu wokhala ndi mpira
Nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kuwunika momwe makutu, maso ndi mano, ngati tartar idayamba kuwonekera, ndipo izi zimachitika pafupipafupi, muyenera kulankhulana ndi veterinarian. Muyenera kutsuka mano anu kamodzi pa sabata, chifukwa ndichofunika kugwiritsa ntchito phukusi lapadera la agalu, osagwiritsa ntchito anthu.
Kuphatikizika kwa phala kotereku kukhoza kuvulaza milomo yamkati ya nyamayo. Makutu amayenera kutsukidwa pamene amakhala uve. Maso amatha kupukuta ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile. Zovala zake amazidulira kamodzi pamwezi ndipo mosamala kwambiri kuti zisawononge kapena kuyambitsa galu.
Mutha kuwasunga onse mnyumba yakunyumba komanso mu nyumba yapa mzinda, koyambirira ndikofunikira kulipira maphunziro olondola ndi nthawi yokwanira yoyenda mumweya watsopano - mtundu uwu ndiwogwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo zimavuta kuti nyamayo ipirire ziletso kwanthawi yayitali.
Parson Russell terriers amakhala bwino ndi ana chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo komanso ochezeka, koma ngakhale ali ndi makhalidwe abwino awa, ndi osayenererana kwenikweni ndi anthu achikulire omwe amakhala ndi moyo wodekha komanso woyezedwa. Izi zimagulitsa agalu osowa pafupifupi maola awiri tsiku lililonse ndipo ochepa amatha kuwapatsa mwayi.
Ngati nyamayo ilibe chidwi chokwanira, iyamba kumukopa iye, ndi mitundu yambiri ya miseche yakuda. Izi sizitanthauza kuti galuyo mwadzidzidzi adayamba "kuwonetsa machitidwe" kapena kusanduka galu wopusa; amangokhala wopanda chidwi ndi masewera ndi mwini wake.
Parson Russell Terrier pachithunzichi Amawoneka bwino galu komanso woyenera, wosinthika komanso wopanda minyewa, wokhala ndi kutalika kochepa. Palibe zolemba zamtunduwu, Jack Russell ndi Parson Russell Terrier ndi agalu osiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuti akale anali oti anali amodzi mwa mitundu yotsatirayi. Kwanthawi yayitali tsopano, a Jack Russell akhala akusankhidwa ngati mtundu wina.
M'nyumba zanyumba, agalu okangalika otere ndi ovuta "kuyendayenda" - palibe malo othamangira, masewera osiyanasiyana ndi zosangalatsa, amafunikira malo ndi kuyenda kwakutali. Amasinthasintha mosavuta pazinthu zatsopano, kumalo atsopano, pomwe amafunikira kuwongolera ndi kuphunzitsidwa, machitidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amakhala pafupipafupi. Galu akapatsidwa chidwi pang'ono kapena saloledwa kusewera, ndiye kuti amakwiya kwambiri.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake akulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyenda maulendo angapo ndi chiweto chanu kangapo patsiku. Simuyenera kusankha mtundu ngati mulibe nthawi yoti muuike mumsewu, m'malo otetezeka Parson Russell Terrier ayamba kufota ndikukwiya.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Kwa agalu olimbikira ndi achikulire ngati a Parson Russell Terrier, kudya moyenera komanso moyenera ndikofunikira, ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posamalira khalidweli. Popeza agalu awa ndi otakataka, amafunika kuwongolera mapuloteni, mafuta ndi michere moyenera momwe angathere.
Nyama pakudya nyama imafunika 40-50 peresenti, nthawi zambiri imakhala ng'ombe, nkhuku, nyama ya kalulu, nyama yokhala ngati kavalo yambiri. Nyama yamafuta (nkhumba ndi mwanawankhosa) kuchokera kuzakudya za Parson Russell Terrier ziyenera kuperekedwa kunja, chifukwa amafunika mafuta ochepa.
Warshaired Parson Russell Terrier
Kamodzi pa sabata, mutha kupereka nsomba zoyera (muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zilibe vuto) ndi dzira limodzi la nkhuku yophika (mutha kupereka mazira awiri kapena atatu m'malo mwake). Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza zotupa monga chiwindi, impso, m'mimba mu chakudya cha galu. Kulimbitsa mafupa, galu amapatsidwa tchizi chofufumitsa, kuchokera komwe amalandila mafuta okwanira.
Kuti galu apeze chakudya chofunikira, ma buckwheat, oatmeal ndi mpunga ayenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya zake. Pearl balere ndiwotsutsana, semolina akhoza kuperekedwa, koma sangakhale wogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, alibe zakudya zofunikira. Za masamba, kaloti, tsabola belu, katsabola, dzungu ndi zukini ndizothandiza kwambiri.
Matenda otheka
Pali matenda angapo amtundu womwe umatha kupezeka mosavuta, komanso matenda ena omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuvulala kosiyanasiyana.
- "Maso a Collie" - kapangidwe kazinthu kamene timayang'ana m'maso chimasintha.
- Hip dysplasia ndi zotupa za m'chiuno molumikizana. Ndikosatheka kuneneratu chiwonetsero cha matendawa, nthawi zambiri chimapezeka m'magulu kuyambira miyezi 10 mpaka chaka, koma matendawa amatha kuwonekera ali ndi zaka zilizonse.
- Ataxia ndikuphwanya mgwirizano wa kayendedwe. Matendawa amatha kupatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito majini, ndipo amatha kupezeka chifukwa chovulala kumutu kapena chotupa. Amayambitsanso matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana ndipo, nthawi zina, atitis media. Matendawa samachiritsidwa.
- Matenda a Legg-Perthes ndimtsempha wam'mutu wachikazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito miyendo yonse ndi miyendo yake. Agalu amatenga matendawa kuyambira zaka pafupifupi zisanu. Ngati chiweto chikuyamba kulumikizana miyendo inayake, muyenera kuwonetsa katswiri ndipo musachedwe.
- Glaucoma - kuwonjezeka kwa kukakamizidwa kwa intraocular, nthawi zambiri kumakhudza agalu okalamba.
- Zomva ndi matenda ena omwe amakhudza agalu okalamba.
Makhalidwe obadwa
Kutalika: 33-36 cm
Gulu 3. Terriers / Gawo 1. Malo akulu ndi apakati
Zowonetsa ndi kuluka - ma ruble 35-45,000
Mbiri yakale ya mitundu
Parson Russell Terrier lero ndi gulu lotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ku Europe, ngakhale kuti mpaka 2001 silinakhale palokha.
Galuyu adachokera kwa m'busa Jack Russell, yemwe anali wokonda kwambiri kusaka ndipo chifukwa cha zosowa izi, kuyambira zaka za zana la 18, adaweta Fox-terrier ndi mawaya osanjikiza ndi mawaya ndikuwawoloka ndi mitundu ina ya terriers.
Cholinga cha kuyesaku kunali kuswana kwa galu wolimba mtima, wolimba mtima ndikukula kolondola kwa kusaka kwachibadwa. Chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri, "mlenje" anawonekera, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osayerekezereka.
Pambuyo pake, a John Parson, m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa kilabu ya Chingerezi ya Fox Terrier admirers, adasankhidwa. Kunja, aliyense payekha sanali wosiyana wina ndi mnzake. Kusiyana pakati pa awiriwo kunali kutalika kwa galu kufota. Zinali chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera kuti kwanthawi yayitali panali mtundu umodzi, a Parson Jack Russell Terrier. Pansi pa dzinali, zoyerekeza za zophukira zosiyanasiyana zidaphatikizidwa - kuchokera 25 mpaka 36 cm.
Kusintha kudachitika mu 1990, pomwe oyimilira akuluakulu adatchedwa Parson Russell Terriers. M'chaka chomwecho, Club ya Britain idavomereza mtundu wanthawi yocheza, ndipo IFF idawazindikira motengera. A Parson Russell Terriers adaphatikizidwa ndi gulu la mayiko padziko lonse lapansi mu June 2001. Kuyambira pano amatengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wodziyimira pawokha ndipo ali ndi gawo lawo lakunja.
Zosiyanitsa
A Parson Russell Terriers amadziwika bwino chifukwa chazosiyanitsa.
- Mutu yaying'ono, yolimba, yoboola pakati, yolumikizidwa pang'ono m'diso.
- Makutu atapendekera mbali ya muzzle, wopindika patali, umatha ndi kuzungulira pang'ono, wokulira.
- Macheke ndi mapazi osati kufotokozedwa.
- Muzzle yochepetsedwa.
- Mphuno lonse, mphuno tsegulani lobe wakuda weniweni.
- Nsagwada Wamphamvu, wamphamvu, kuluma lumo.
- Mano okhazikika, amphamvu.
- Milomo youma, yolimba, yakuda yakuda.
- Maso yaying'ono, mwa mawonekedwe a ma toni, kuyika ndi kuya.
- Mtundu kuchuluka.
- Chikopa wandiweyani.
- Nyumba omangidwa mwamphamvu, osakhazikika, osinthasintha, kutalika pang'ono kupitirira kutalika kwa galu.
- Khosi kutalika kwapakatikati, ndikuwonjeza kosalala, kwamphamvu,
- Pesi osaya.
- Kubwerera molunjika, mwamphamvu, kutsikira kumbuyo lonse.
- M'mimba sichimazizira, mzerewu ndiwowonekeratu.
- Nyali zowongoka, zamphamvu, zofanana, mafupa osati zopotoka.
- Mchira ndikuchepetsa pang'ono mpaka nsonga, kukhathamira, kuyimitsa nthawi zambiri amachita, molunjika mzere kuyenda.
- Ubweya wamfupi, wosachepera 5 cm, bristly, ali ndi undercoat, wokwanira snugly, watsitsi losalala komanso labuloni wamaloledwa.
- Mtundu malo oyera, ofiira, achikaso kapena akuda amaloledwa, makamaka pamutu (chigoba kuzungulira makutu, maso) kapena mchira.
- Kusuntha zolimba, zachindunji, zamphamvu, sitepe chachikulu, Kankhani olimba, ndikugwirizana bwino.
