Oimira onse amtundu wa nsomba zam'madzi otentha a laburinth ochokera ku banja la macropod alibe kukula kwambiri. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa munthu wamkulu kumatha kukhala pakati pa 5-12 cm, ndi kukula kwa woimira wamkulu kwambiri pabanjali, Snine gourami, amafika kotala mita pansi pazachilengedwe.

Chifukwa cha labyrinth yapadera kapena chamoyo chachikulu, nsomba zoterezi zimasinthidwa bwino kuti zizikhala m'madzi okhala ndi mpweya wochepa. Labu lachigiriki limapezeka mu gawo la supra-gill, lomwe limayimilidwa ndi patsekeke yolimba ndi mafupa ochepa thupi, ophimbidwa ndi mitsempha yambiri komanso mucous membrane. Chiwalo ichi chimawonekera m'mazimba onse okulirapo kuposa masabata awiri kapena atatu.

Izi ndizosangalatsa! Pali lingaliro kuti kukhalapo kwa labu yolembapo ndikofunikira kuti nsomba zisunthire mosavuta kuchoka kuchosungira chimodzi kupita kwina. Madzi okwanira amaphatikizidwa mkati mwa labyrinth, omwe amachititsa kuti magesi apamwamba azikhala ndikuwathandizira kuti asauma.

Kugawa ndi malo

Mwachilengedwe, gourami amakhala ku Southeast Asia. Wotchuka ndi akatswiri azamadzi am'madzi, peyala gourami amakhala pachilumba cha Mala, Sumatra ndi chilumba cha Borneo. Gourami ambiri amakhala ku Thailand ndi ku Cambodia, ndipo gourami wa njoka amapezeka kumwera kwa Vietnam, ku Cambodia komanso kum'mawa kwa Thailand.

Spourted gourami amadziwika ndi malo ofalitsa kwambiri, ndipo amapezeka kuchokera ku India kupita kudera la Mala Archipelago. Sumatra imakhalanso ndi buluu wa gourami.

Izi ndizosangalatsa! Pafupifupi mitundu yonseyi ndi yosazindikira, chifukwa chake imakhala yabwino m'madzi oyenda ndi m'mitsinje yaying'ono kapena mitsinje yayikulu, ndipo gourami yoyera ndi malo opezeka imapezeka m'malo abwino ndi m'mitsinje yayikulu.

Mitundu yotchuka ya gourami

Zina mwa mitundu yotchuka masiku ano yomwe imapezeka m'madzi akunyumba ndi monga ngale, miyala ya buluu, golide, kuwala kwa mwezi, kupsompsona, uchi ndi mawanga, ndi gourami. Komabe, mtundu wotchuka Trichogaster amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yayikulu yotsatirayi:

• ngale ya gourami (Trichogaster leeri) - mtundu wodziwika ndi utoto wamtali, wamtali, wolemekezeka pambuyo pake wamtundu wa siliva-violet wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri a pelescent ofanana ndi ngale. Mtambo wosasinthika wamtundu wakuda umadutsa thupi la nsomba. Amuna ndi okulirapo kuposa akazi, ali ndi khungu lowala, komanso wamtundu wa dorsal ndi anal fin. Wamphongo amakhala ndi khosi lofiirira lowala, ndipo yaikazi imakhala ndi lalanje, yomwe imathandizira kutsimikiza kugonana.
• lunar gourami (Trichogaster microleris) ndi mtundu womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi wamtali, wamtali pang'ono ndikuwapanikizika m'mbali mbalipi, wopakidwa utoto wowoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa anthu am'madzi, monga lamulo, sikupitirira masentimita 10-12. Mitundu yotchuka iyi ikhoza kusungidwa ndi anthu ena onse okhala pamtendere wamtchire, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha oyandikana nawo omwe ali ndi magulu ofanana ndi thupi,
• gourami wowona (Trichogaster trichortherus) ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi mtundu wa siliva wokongola wopaka utoto wofiirira komanso wokutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira komanso imvi yosasinthika. M'mphepete mwa nsombazo mumakhala malo owala amdima, amodzi ali pakona mchira, ndipo lachiwiri lili pakati pa thupi. Mchira wake ndi zipsepse zimakhala zowonekera, ndipamene pamapezeka mawanga a lalanje komanso m'maso ofiira pamtunda pamalopo.

Komanso mu malo a aquarium amasungidwa bulauni gourami (Trichogasterrestertoralis) - woimira wamkulu wa Trichogater. Ngakhale ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, gourami ya bulauni imakhala yotopetsa kwambiri ndipo sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera.

Moyo ndi moyo

Pa gawo la dziko lathu kwa nthawi yoyamba, gourami idayambitsidwa ndi A.S., wasayansi wotchuka kwambiri wazamadzi ku Moscow wa m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, yemwe anali wotchuka kwambiri m'mabwalo ena. Meshchersky. Mitundu yonse ya gourami imatsogolera moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndipo imasungidwa, monga lamulo, pakati kapena kumtunda kwamadzi. Mukamapanga malo oyenera, otetezereka, chiyembekezo chokhala moyo wam'madzi sichidutsa zaka zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Gourami pakadali pano ali amodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya nsomba zam'madzi, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kusachita kwawo mokwanira komanso kosavuta kuswana. Ndiwo nsomba zomwe ndizabwino kukonza nyumba osati kokha kwa akatswiri odziwa, komanso oyamba am'madzi, kuphatikiza ana asukulu.

Zofunikira za Aquarium

Ndikofunikira kuti gourami isakhale yakuzama kwambiri, koma yopanga mizere yamadzi, yopanda theka la mita, chifukwa zida zopumira zimaphatikizapo kutuluka kwa nsomba kumtunda kuti zilandire gawo lotsatira la mpweya. Ma Aquariums ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro chapadera, chomwe chimalepheretsa kulumpha kwa chiweto chonyada m'madzi.

Gurami amakonda msipu wamadzimadzi wowoneka bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo, nsomba zimayenera kupatsidwa mpata wambiri waulere posambira. Gourami sikuvulaza mbewu, chifukwa msodzi wa m'madzi amatha kukongoletsa nsomba kunyumba ndi chilichonse, ngakhale masamba osalala kwambiri.

Ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze dothi ndi chapadera, chamdima. Mwa zina, ndikofunikira kuyika zipsera zingapo zachilengedwe mkati mwamadzi zomwe zimatulutsa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa madzi kuwoneka ngati malo achilengedwe a nsomba zakunja.

Zofunikira zamadzi

Madzi mu aquarium ayenera kukhala oyera, chifukwa chake nsomba zimayenera kusefera komanso kusamalira bwino, komanso kusinthanitsa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a buku lonse. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuthandizira pafupipafupi, monga lamulo, sikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsomba zomwe zili ndi nsomba zokha zokhala ndi labyrinth. Ulamuliro wa kutentha uyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse mkati mwa 23-26 ° C.

Izi ndizosangalatsa! Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi komanso kosalala kwa kutentha kwa madzi mpaka 30 ° C kapena kutsika mpaka 20 ° C ndi ma gourams a aquarium kumaloledwa popanda mavuto.

Nsomba za Labyrinth, pomwe zimasungidwa mu ukapolo komanso zachilengedwe, gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wam'mlengalenga kupuma, motero ndikofunika kutseka chivundikiro cha m'madzi mwamphamvu mokwanira kuti mlengalenga muthane ndi zotentha kwambiri.

Monga lamulo, gourams amachepetsa magawo am'madzi ndipo amatha kuzolowera madzi onse ofewa komanso olimba. Kupatula pa lamuloli ndi gourami wa ngale, yemwe amasangalala kwambiri chifukwa chovuta kwambiri kwa madzi 10 ° komanso acidity ya 6.1-6.8 pH.

Chisamaliro Cha nsomba cha Gourami

Kusamalira kwachilengedwe kwa nsomba za m'madzi kumakhala munjira zokhazokha zingapo zosavuta. Gurami, mosasamala mtundu, ayenera kusintha kusintha kwa madzi sabata iliyonse, ngakhale njira yapamwamba komanso yodalirika yokhazikitsidwa mu aquarium.

Monga momwe masewera akusonyezera, ndikokwanira kubwezeretsa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madzi ndi gawo latsopano kamodzi pa sabata. Komanso, pakumatsuka kwamadzi sabata iliyonse, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa makhoma a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya algal ndi dothi kuti lisadetsedwe. Chifukwa chaichi, siphon yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Zakudya Zabwino Komanso Zakudya

Kudyetsa gourami si vuto. Monga maumboni ochokera kwa akatswiri am'madzi odziwa ntchito zam'madzi akuchitira umboni, nsomba ngati izi sizosankha konse, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amadya chakudya chomwe chapezeka. Pamodzi ndi nsomba zamtundu wina wa ku aquarium, gourams amakula bwino ndikukula bwino pamaso pa zakudya zosiyanasiyana zopatsa thanzi, zomwe zimakhala ndi chakudya chouma komanso chamoyo, choimiridwa ndi mbewa zamagazi, ma tubule mumps ndi daphnia.

Panthawi yachilengedwe, nsomba zokhala ndi michere zimadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri, mphutsi za udzudzu ndi masamba osiyanasiyana am'madzi.

Izi ndizosangalatsa! Anthu athanzi labwino komanso okhwima angathe kuchita zinthu zosavuta popanda kudya kwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

Kudyetsa nsomba za aquarium kuyenera kukhala kwamtundu wabwino kwambiri komanso moyenera, moyenera komanso mosiyanasiyana. Chikhalidwe cha gourami ndi kamwa yaying'ono kukula kwake, komwe kuyenera kukumbukiridwa pakudya. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chouma chapadera, ma gouram amafunika kudyetsedwa mazira kapena chakudya chosankhidwa bwino.

Kuswana kwa gurami

Amuna amitundu mitundu yonse ya gourami amakhala onenepa, chifukwa chake, aliyense payekhapayekha wamkazi azikhala ndi akazi awiri kapena atatu. Zomwe zili pagulu la anthu khumi ndi awiri kapena khumi ndi asanu, omwe nthawi ndi nthawi amazisungitsa kuti ziziberekera kumalo ena omwe kale anali kale, zimawonedwa kuti ndizabwino.

Pamalo oterowo, njirayi imatha kuponyera mazira modekha, ndipo yamphongo imachita ubwamuna wake. Inde, mitundu yonse ya gourami ndiyosazindikira kwenikweni, motero imatha kubereka ngakhale m'madzi wamba, koma njirayi ndiyowopsa, ndipo nyama zazing'ono zimatha kudyedwa mukangobadwa.

Pansi pa aquarium yolumikizana iyenera kubzalidwa pang'ono ndi zomera zam'madzi zochepa ndi algae. Pamalo osakira, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyika shards zingapo kuchokera ku ziwiya zadongo ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa zomwe zidzakhale malo othawirako kwa akazi ndi ana ang'ono obadwa.

Mukakhala pachibwenzi, wamwamuna amakumbatira mkaziyo ndi thupi lake ndikumutembenuzira mozungulira. Ndi nthawi ino yomwe kuponyera kaphara ndi umuna wake wotsatira kumachitika. Wamkazi amaikira mazira zikwi ziwiri. Mutu wabanja ndi gourami wamwamuna, nthawi zina amakhala wankhanza kwambiri, koma amasamalira bwino ana. Akazi akaikira mazira, amathanso kubzalanso mumadzi okhazikika.

Kuyambira panthawiyi mpaka kukafika pakubala kwakukulu kwa mwachangu, monga lamulo, palibe masiku opitilira awiri. Kutalikirana kwapangidwe kumakhala koyenera komanso kosavuta momwe mungathere kuswana nsomba zam'madzi. Malo otsekereza oterewa amayenera kukhala ndi kuunikira kwabwino, ndipo matenthedwe amadzi amatha kukhala pakati pa 24-25 ° C. Pambuyo pothira pambuyo pobadwa, ndikofunikira kuchita kunyengerera kwa gourami wamphongo. Infusoria amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa mwachangu, ndipo nyama zazing'ono zimabzalidwa m'malo ena am'madzi pambuyo poti ana ake ali ndi miyezi ingapo.

Zofunika! Wochepa komanso wofowoka mwachangu, masiku atatu oyamba amadyetsedwa ndi chikhodzodzo, pambuyo pake masiku asanu mpaka asanu ndi limodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa ciliates, ndipo patapita nthawi pang'ono - zooplankton.

Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina

Aquarium gourami ndi nsomba zamtendere komanso zodekha zomwe zimatha kupanga zibwenzi mosavuta ndi nsomba zamtundu uliwonse zopanda vuto, kuphatikizapo botsiya, laliusa ndi minga. Komabe, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti nsomba zothamanga kwambiri komanso zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo barbar, ogwira malupanga ndi shaki, zimatha kuvulaza ndulu ndi zipsepse ndi gourami.

Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya acidic ndi yofewa ngati oyandikana ndi gourami. Munthawi yayitali kunyumba kwa achinyamata komanso achikulire gourami nthawi zambiri samangokhala ndi okonda mtendere, komanso nsomba zazing'ono zamanyazi, kuphatikizapo ma cichlids.

Komwe mugule gourami, mtengo

Mukamasankha ndikugulitsa magulu am'madzi am'madzi, muyenera kuyang'ana pa dimorphism yogonana, yomwe imawoneka bwino m'mitundu yonse. Mitundu yaimuna yam'madzi nthawi zonse imakhala yayikulupo komanso yocheperako, yokhala ndi maonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi zipsepse zazitali.

Njira yodalirika yodziwira moyenera kugonana kwa gourami ndi kukhalapo kwa ndalama yayitali komanso yayitali mwaimuna. Mtengo wamba wa nsomba ya m'madzi umatengera zaka komanso mtundu wa mtundu wake:

• gourami wokondedwa wagolide - kuchokera ma ruble 150-180,
• ngale gourami - kuchokera ku ma ruble 110-120,
• gourami wagolide - kuchokera ku ma ruble 220-250,
• marble gourami - kuchokera ku ma ruble 160-180,
• gourami pygmy - kuchokera ma ruble 100,
• chokoleti gourami - kuchokera ku ruble 200-220.

Magulu a Aquarium amagulitsidwa ndi kukula "L", "S", "M" ndi "XL". Mukamasankha, muyenera kuyang'anira maonekedwe a nsomba. Chiweto chathanzi chimakhala ndi maso owala, opanda mitambo ofanana, komanso amasintha mowunikira kapena zinthu zina zakunja.

Nsomba yodwala imadziwika ndi munthu wopanda chidwi, amakhala ndi zotupa, kutupa kwambiri kapena thupi loonda kwambiri. Mphepete mwa zipsezi siziyenera kuvulazidwa. Ngati nsomba yaku aquarium ili ndi mtundu wosavomerezeka komanso mawonekedwe osazolowereka, ndiye kuti maonekedwe oterowo nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu la chiweto kapena matenda.

Ndemanga za eni

Kuswana kwa gourami mu aquarium yakunyumba ndikophweka. Mtundu wa nsomba zodabwitsazi zimasinthika pakuthothoka, ndipo thupi limakhala ndi mtundu wowala. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuwona momwe pulogalamuyi imapangidwira. Masabata angapo nsomba zisanayikidwe m'malo owumbulira, muyenera kuyamba kudyetsa banjali moyenera komanso mochuluka ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali chambiri.

Gourami yamphongo, monga tate wosamalira kwambiri, amadzimangira chisa chithovu, yopanga mabulangete ndi malovu, komanso kumamuthandiza nthawi zonse. Monga lamulo, kuwaza konse kumatenga maola atatu kapena anayi, ndipo kumachitika maulendo angapo. Akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamadzi am'madzi amayendetsa pang'onopang'ono madziwo ndikuwonjezera madzi ndi kutentha kwa 30 ° C kumalo obiriwira amoyo, m'malo mwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a buku lonse.

Wamphongo yemwe amakhalabe m'malo owerengera asamadyetsedwe panthawi yakulera.. Pambuyo pazimera mwachangu, zidzakhala zofunikira kuchepetsa madziwo mpaka chida chodzaza ndi ma maze chikapangidwe mu nsomba. Monga lamulo, zida zogwiritsira ntchito mwachangu ndi gourami zimapangidwa mkati mwa mwezi ndi theka.

Mwachangu amadya ku ciliates, komanso "fumbi" labwino. Zabwino kwambiri kudyetsa mkaka wowerengeka wachinyamata ndi zakudya zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndizofunikira zonse kuti zikule ndi kukhazikika kwa michere, kufufuza zinthu ndi mavitamini. Akatswiri odziwa ntchito zam'madzi amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopangidwa ndi TetraMin Babi zakonzedwa mwachangu, zomwe zimathandizira kuti nyama zazing'ono zizikula, komanso zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda akulu.

Gourami Chonyamulira

Gourami Chonyamulira
Spourted Gourami (Trichogaster trichopterus)
Gulu la asayansi

Trichogaster Bloch et Schneider, 1801

• Pearl Gourami (Trichogaster leerii)
• Lunar Gourami (Trichogaster microlepis)
• Serpentine Gourami (Trichogaster pectoralis)
• Spourted Gourami (Trichogaster trichopterus)

Gourami Chonyamulira (lat. Trichogaster) - mtundu wa nsomba zam'madzi otentha olembetsedwa kuchokera ku banja la macropod (Osphronemidae) Amakhala ku Southeast Asia (madera a Indochina ndi Malay, zilumba za Kalimantan, Sumatra ndi Java). Mitundu imaphatikiza mitundu 6. Mutu Trichogaster (okhala ndi ulusi pamimba) adalandira kwa zingwe zam'mphepete zamkati, zomwe zimagwira ngati ziwalo pakukhudza m'matope, zidasandukanso zingwe zazitali. Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, dzina la "Ambaur" la Amateur lidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuposa "gourami". Nthawi zambiri pansi pa dzina "gourami" amatanthauza oimira mtundu Trichogaster. Mawu oti "Gurami" m'chinenedwe cha Javanese amagwiritsidwa ntchito potanthauza nsomba zomwe zimatulutsa "mphuno" yawo m'madzi.

Gourami wamtambo, monga nsomba zina zolembera, amatha kupuma mpweya wamlengalenga mothandizidwa ndi chinthu chapadera - mazil gill. Chiwalochi chinasinthika chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa gourams m'madzi osaya, kumene madziwo ali osapindulitsa kwambiri. Chifundo Trichogaster pafupi kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Colisa. Gurami - imodzi mwazodziwika za nsomba zam'madzi, chosasamala pokonza komanso yosavuta kuswana.

Dera

Ntchito yogawa zonyamula ma gourami ndizochepa ku Southeast Asia ndi zilumba zapafupi. Pearl Gourami Trichogaster leeri amakhala pachilumba cha Mala, ku Sumatra ndi Borneo. Pali chidziwitso cholakwika chokhudza mitundu ya Java, nsomba izi zimapezeka pafupi ndi Bangkok, koma apa zinali kale, zikuwoneka, chifukwa cha olondolera pamadzi. Lunar gourami Trichogaster microlepis wopezeka ku Thailand ndi Cambodia, Serpentine gourami Trichogaster pectoralis kumwera kwa Vietnam, Cambodia ndi kum'mawa Thailand. Spourted gourami Trichogaster trichopterus Ili ndi mitundu yambiri - kuchokera ku India kupita ku zilumba za ku Malaysia. M'magawo osiyanasiyana amalo lino pali mitundu yambiri yam'deralo yomwe imasiyana ndi mitundu. Ku Sumatra, pamodzi ndi mitunduyi, amakhala gourami wabuluu Trichogaster trichopterus sumatranus. Nyoka ya njoka, yomwe njira zake zimayandikira kugombe la nyanja moyang'anizana ndi chilumba cha Sri Lanka, sizinasunthire pachilumbachi, koma lero yalowa m'madzi a Antilles ku Central America. Gourami wamtunda - okhala m'madzi oyenda komanso oyenda, amapezeka m'mitsinje yaying'ono ndi mitsinje yayikulu, ndipo gourami amtunduwu ndi owoneka bwino atadutsa malo amtsinje komanso madzi osefukira.

Makhalidwe wamba

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ndi nsomba zazing'ono, 5 cm cm.Nyoka ya gourami m'chilengedwe imafika 20-25 cm. Mitundu yotsala ya gourami imatha kutalika masentimita 15, koma mu aquarium mitundu yonse siikhala yotalika masentimita 10.

Thupi la gourami la ngale limakhala ndi mtundu wa siliva-violet, pamenepo pali mawanga omwe amaponyedwa ndi ngale. Mtundu wa mwezi wa gourami ndi wotumbululuka, koma potenga nawo gawo, golide, ndimu ndi nsangalabwi za gourami zidadziwitsidwa. Mtundu wa njoka yolumikizana ndi maolivi, m'mphepete mwake mumakhala mzere wakuda wamizeremizere ndi mikwingwirima ingapo yagolide. Waliwaza siliva gourami ndi ulalo wofiirira wokota ndipo wokutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yowoneka pang'ono ya lilac-imvi yosasinthika. Malo awiri akuda amapezeka mbali mbali zonse, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti nsomba'yo itchedwe gourami: imodzi kumunsi kwa mchira, inayo pakati pa thupi.

Mtundu wa amuna umakhala wowala kuposa wamkazi. Makalidwe owala ndi chizindikiro cha thanzi.

Thupi ndi zipsepse

Thupi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Kutsika pang'ono ndi mchira wa gourami. Ziphuphu za ma dorsal and anal mu malezi ndi zazitali, zowongoka pang'ono, mwa akazi chikondwerero cha dorsal ndichofupikitsa komanso chozungulira.

Mphepoyi ya Gourami ventral ili mu mawonekedwe a ndevu zazitali zoonda zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kutalika kwa thupi. Masharubu amakhala ngati ziwalo zogwira. Ngati pazifukwa zina masharubu asweka, posachedwa abwerera.

Chingwe cha Labyrinth

Monga nsomba zonse zokhala ndi labyrinth, gourami imakhala ndi labyrinth - gawo la supra-gill, lomwe lidayamba chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa moyo wamadzi, m'madzi ochepa, pazinthu zosowa mpweya m'madzi ndi madzi osayenera. Gourami imatha kukhala yopanda madzi kwa maola 6-8. Chotengera cha labyrinth chimapezeka mu supra-gill patsekeke, gawo lomwe likukulidwa pa chipilala choyamba cha gill. Mlengalenga muli mafupa owonda kwambiri ophimbidwa ndi mucous membrane wolemera mumitsuko.

Nsomba za Labyrinth sizitha kukhala popanda mpweya wakulengalenga ndikufa mchombo chotsekedwa mwamphamvu m'malo mwake. Chotupa cha pakabowo chimakula pakangodutsa milungu iwiri yokha kuchokera pamene mazira atenga mazira, ndipo iwo, mosiyana ndi nsomba yayikulu, amafunikira madzi.

Poyamba, osonkhetsa amaganiza kuti lisitimuyo imagwira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nsombazo zimatha kuchoka kuchimbudzi kupita kumalo osungira: nsomba zimasonkhanitsa madziwo, ndikasuntha kuchoka kuchosungira, zitsulozo zimasungunuka, zomwe zimawalepheretsa kupukuta.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimasinthana kwambiri ndi zakudya - tizilombo, mphutsi, zomera, chakudya, chakudya pansi, Nsomba zodya nyama, zachilengedwe zimadya ma invertebrates am'madzi komanso mphutsi za udzudzu.

Mu aquarium, daphnia (youma kapena yokhala), ma nyongolotsi am'madzi, ndi ma piipi mumps ndi oyenera gourami. Akuluakulu amalolera kuti pakhale njala ya masabata 1-2 popanda zotsatira. Nsomba zimakhala ndi kamwa yaying'ono kwambiri.

Kuswana

Gourami amakula msinkhu kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi itatu kufika chaka chimodzi. Ana opitilira miyezi 14 sangathe kupezeka. Yaikazi imatha kupatsa ma tag 4-5, osawerengeka kuchokera mazira 50 mpaka 200 pachakudya chilichonse, ndipo imasakanikirana pakati pa masiku a 10-12, pambuyo pake nsomba imasiya kubereka.

Wamphongo amakonzera chisa pamadzipo ngati chithovu kuchokera ku thovu kuchokera kumatavu, yolowera ndi malovu, mkazi samatenga nawo mbali pomanga chisa. Yaimuna nthawi ndi nthawi imadzuka ndipo ikangokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, imadzipendekera kuchokera pansi mpaka chisa kutulutsa timiyulu tambiri. Ntchito yomanga imatha pafupifupi tsiku limodzi. Kenako yamphongo imauza mkazi kuti atumphume.

Wamphongo amatenga mazira omwe mayiyu amatulutsa pakamwa ndi kumatula pakati pa chisa chithovu, kuti mazirawo amawonekera pakati pa thovu, pomwe amakaberekera mtsogolo. Nthawi zina mu aquarium, gourami amaponyedwa popanda chisa. Potsirizira pake, caviar imafalikira pamadzi ndipo mwachangu nawonso amatchinga.