Ndinazindikira kangaude wokongola uyu arachnid kuti duwa za mitundu ya akangaude Misumena vatia kuchokera kubanja akangaude oyendayenda (akangaude). Zili zochititsa manyazi kuti pamaso panga kangaudeyu anasunthira mokha mozungulira ndipo sanawonetse mawonekedwe aliwonse, koma mawonekedwe owala ndi mawonekedwe a thupi, komabe, akuti ndi kangaude woyenda kumbali. Kangaudeyu wachikasu sanapezeke pamaluwa, dzina lake limakhala lamaluwa, koma bowa. Kangaude wachikasu adakhala wakufulumira, ndipo, atatulutsidwa m'makola, adayamba kuthamangira patebulopo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kujambula.

Mumayendedwe oteteza, kangaudeyo adatenga malo oterowo, atayimirira miyendo 4 yayifupi ndikuwopseza atambasulire 4 kutsogolo.

Zowopsa Kwaulere, kukula komwe kumakhalako, ngati kulibe maula, pa mphamvu ya mamilimita 8.

Kangaude sanakhale chete, adaphunzira malowa, amayang'ana china chake:

Axamwali! Izi sikuti ndizotsatsa chabe, koma changa, wolemba tsambali, zopempha zanu. Chonde lowani gulu la ZooBot ku VK. Izi ndizosangalatsa kwa ine ndipo ndizothandiza kwa inu: padzakhala ambiri omwe sangafike pamalopo momwemo.

Kamera itayandikira, anali wamanjenje ndipo adathamangira:

Kenako njira yosangalatsa inali “yomata” mlendoyo kuti akhale ndi nthawi yobweretsera mandala. Dzanja langa laubweya lidakhala chothandizira pankhaniyi: kangaude wachikaso adamangiririka m'tsitsi langa, ndimaganiza kwanthawi yayitali kuti ndiponyani miyendo yanga yayitali, kuti chithunzi chake chikuwonjezeka.

Kangaudeyo payokha ndi yowoneka bwino ndipo imawalira padzuwa, pamutu pokha pamakhala mutu "wapadera wowoneka" wamaso asanu ndi atatu.

Mukuwombera chithunzi, kangaudeyo adabzala maluwa pomwe idasoweka bwino, koma sindinayambe kuyang'ana - komwe kusamala kwanga kungapikisane ndi kangaude wazipanga?

Kodi magwero amati chiyani za akangaude awa?

Chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Kangaude wakudya ndi kachigawo kakang'ono. Thupi la munthu wamkulu ndi 10 mm basi. Pazitali zamiyendo - 25 mm. Akazi ndi okulirapo kangapo kuposa amuna. Thupi limakhala ndi pamimba, cephalothorax. Chophimbidwa ndi chipolopolo. Miyendo inayi yakutsogolo, kutsogolo kumathandizira kuti akugwireni wovutikayo, gwiritsani ntchito zakudya.

Mimba chikasu chowala. Mdima pang'ono kuposa matako. Cephalothorax ndi yayikulu, yofiirira. Nsagwada zamphamvu zalunjikidwa m'maso, kuloza, kuzungulira kumapeto. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida chobaya ichi, nyama yolusa ikung'amba chovalacho, chivundikiro chake choyipa, kenako ndikuvulaza poizoni.

Pali maso 8 pamutu, omwe amagogoda palimodzi, koma kangaudeyu sawona bwino. Ziwalo za fungo, kukhudza, zomwe zili m'manja ndi miyendo zimathandizira kuyendera chilengedwe. Kangaude wagolide amazindikira kuyandikira kwa womenyedwayo, mdani mwa kusinthasintha kwa mpweya, ukonde, kununkhira.

Wamphongo amakhala ndi chivundikiro cha khungu, osati chowala ngati chachikazi. Kukula kwa kangaude komanso miyendo sikofika 15 mm. Ntchito yayikulu ndikhatikiza chachikazi. Pambuyo pake arthropod amwalira.

Chithunzi cha kangaude ili pansipa. Mutha kuganizira za mawonekedwe a thupi, mtundu wake, nkhono zamphamvu za mdani.

Kangaude wachikasu

Kodi tsamba limawoneka bwanji?

Kangaudeyu samataya maukondewa pogwiritsa ntchito ukonde, wofanana ndi ma arachnids ambiri. Sak amakonzekeretsa thumba la ulusi wakuthwa wa cobweb pomwe anthu akuwa amagwa. Yemweyo cocoon amalira pambuyo umuna kuyikira mazira. Nthawi zambiri masamba amawalowetsa pakhomo. Nyamayi imagwira ntchito yoluka usiku, masana imakhala m'malo osankhidwa.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe

Chithunzi :ider Spider

Arachnids adadzuka zaka zoposa 400 miliyoni zapitazo - kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa mwadongosolo zomwe zikadalipobe padziko lapansi, ndizimodzi mwazakale kwambiri. Komabe, kulibeko mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akangaude, ndiye kuti, yomwe ikadakhala padziko lapansi zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo ndipo ikadalinso yemweyo.

Amasintha mwachangu, ndipo mitundu ina imasinthidwa ndi ina, yosinthika kwambiri ndi kusintha - ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinsinsi za kupulumuka kwawo kwakukulu. Ndipo m'masiku akale amenewo anali ma arachnids omwe anali oyamba kufika pamtunda - enawo anali akufikira kale icho.

Kanema: Kangaude wa Zau

Chomwe chimasiyanitsa kwambiri ndi intaneti, yomwe akangaude awapeza akugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi. Momwe adasinthira sizidaphunziridwe mwatsatanetsatane, kuphatikiza komwe kangaudeyu amakhala. Akangaude akale amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti ngati coco, koma sizitanthauza kuti ndi amtundu wakale - amakhulupirira kuti akangaude awa adawonekera posachedwa.

Mtunduwu umadziwikanso kuti kangaude, umatchedwa kangaude wammbali. Malongosoledwe ake asayansi adapangidwa ndi wasayansi wachilengedwe waku Sweden Karl Clerk mu 1757, nthawi yomweyo adalandira dzinalo m'Chilatini - Misumena vatia.

Chosangalatsa: Dzinalo la sayansi la nyanjayi limapweteketsa kangaudeyu - dzinalo limachokera ku Greek misoumenus, ndiko kuti, "odedwa", ndipo dzina la mtunduwu kuchokera ku Latin tsebus - "mwendo wokhotakhota".

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Spider ya Yellow ku Russia

Kangaude uyu ali ndi mimba yayikulu - ikuwonekeratu, titha kunena kuti nthawi zambiri imakhala pamimba iyi yokha, chifukwa cephalothorax yake ndiyifupi komanso yosalala, imatsika kangapo kum'mimba kukula ndi kulemera.

Miyendo yakutsogolo ya kangaude wachikuda ndi yayitali, amagwira nawo nyama, pomwe kumbuyo kwawo kumagwiritsanso ntchito ngati kutsindika. Miyendo yapakati imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati ikuyenda ndipo imapangidwa chofooka kuposa awiri ena. Maso amapanga mizere iwiri.

Kangaude wachikasu amadziwika kwambiri ndi miyambo ya kugonana - makulidwe a amuna ndi akazi ndi osiyana kwambiri mwakuti mwina mumaganiza kuti ndi amtundu wina. Wamphongo wamkulu ndi wocheperako, nthawi zambiri kutalika kwake sikuposa 3-4 mm, wamkazi amatha kuchulukitsa katatu - kuyambira 9 mpaka 11 mm.

Amasiyana maonekedwe - inde kangaude wachikaso sakhala wachikaso kwenikweni! Cephalothorax yaimuna ndi yakuda ndipo pamimba paketapo, utoto wake umasinthika kuyambira woyera kukhala wachikaso, ndipo pali mikwingwirima iwiri yakuda pa iyo. Ndizosangalatsa kuti utoto wamiyendo ndiosiyana: maelera am'mbuyo ndi amtundu wofanana ndi pamimba, ndipo kutsogolo amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda.

Akazi amakhala ndi cephalothorax ofiira, ndipo pamimba pamakhala chowala kuposa chachimuna, ngakhale nthawi zambiri chimakhalanso choyera kapena chikaso. Koma pakhoza kukhala mitundu ina - yobiriwira kapena yapinki. Zimatengera pomwe kangaude amakhala - mtundu wake umatsanzira momwe amazungulira kuti awonekere pang'ono. Ngati m'mimba mwa mkazi ndi choyera, mawanga ofiira kapena mikwingwirima nthawi zambiri amatsata.

Mukayang'ana akangaude awa padzuwa, mutha kuwona kuti ndi opepuka - amawalira kudzera mwa iwo. Malo okha pamutu pomwe pali maso ndi opaque. Izi, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kosintha mtundu kuti zizigwirizana ndi malo, zimawathandizanso kuti asamaoneke.

Kodi kangaude wachikasu amakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Kangaude Wam'madzi Wamng'ono

Mutha kukumana ndi akangaudewa kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, koma m'gawo lalikulu kwambiri: amakhala ku North America, Europe, kumpoto ndi Central Europe - sizipezeka m'malo otentha okha. Kumpoto, kugawidwa kumalire a dziko lotentha.

Amakhala paliponse ku Europe, kuphatikizanso kuzilumba, kupatula Iceland - mwina akangaude awa sanangobwera nawo. Pafupifupi aliyense wobweretsedwayo sanathe kubereka: kukuzizira ku Iceland ndipo ngakhale kangaudeyu wachikaso akukhala bwino m'malo ena okhala ndi nyengo yofananira, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzika mizu yotere.

Kangaude wachikaso ndimangopezekanso ku Asia - nyengo yomwe ili pakati komanso pamtunda ndiyabwino kwambiri chifukwa chake, ambiri a akangaudewa amakhala kumayiko aku Asia komanso zigawo zomwe zimakonda izi - choncho, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ku Ciscaucasia.

Zikuoneka kuti ku North America, akangaude achikasu sanapezekepo kale ndipo adawabweretsa. Komabe, nyengo yam'mayiko otereyi idawakwanira, adawoneka m'zaka zochepa chabe, kotero akupezeka pagulu lalikulu kuchokera ku Alaska kupita kumayiko akumpoto a Mexico.

Amakonda kukhala m'malo otseguka ndi dzuwa, olemera masamba ambiri - makamaka m'minda ndi mitengo, yomwe imapezekanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Nthawi zina mutha kuwona akangaude achikasu m'mapaki a mzinda kapena ngakhale m'munda wanu womwe. Sakonda malo amdima kapena achinyontho - ndichifukwa chake sapezeka m'nkhalango komanso m'mphepete mwa madzi.

Kodi kangaude wachikasu amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Kangaude waziphuphu

Zakudya za kangaude wachikasu sizimasiyana siyana ndipo zimakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Onsewa ndi opukutira mungu. Izi ndichifukwa cha njira yosaka yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kangaude wachikasu: imadikirira nyama yomwe ili pa duwa, kubisala ndikuphatikizana ndi maziko. Nthawi zambiri amasankha golide ndi yarrow, koma posakhalapo ena amatha kusankha.

Mukuyembekezera nyama kuti agwiritse ntchito zochuluka, popanda kuyenda, kuti asawopseze. Ngakhale atakhala pa maluwa, kangaude wachikasu amapitirizabe kudikirira mpaka atalowa mkatimo ndikuyamba kuyamwa, ndipo pambuyo pake njirayi imachita chidwi ndi womenyedwayo.

Kutanthauza: amagwira ndi miyendo yakutsogolo yolimba kuti amuletse iye kuti asachoke kapena kuchita zina, ndikuluma - poizoni wake ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kachilombo kakakulu kamapundula nthawi yomweyo, kenako amwalira. Njira yosaka iyi imalola kangaude kupha ngakhale zokulirapo komanso zokulirapo kuposa momwe amachitira: zida zake ziwiri zazikulu ndizoopsa zodabwitsira komanso poyizoni.

Ngati kusaka sikunaphule kanthu, ndiye kuti mavu omwewo amatha kuwononga kangaude wachikasu, chifukwa ndiwosokonekera, ndipo amathanso kuwuluka: patsogolo pake m'mimba mwake simudzakhala chitetezo. Chifukwa chake, kangaude wachikasu amayenera kuukira motsimikizika ndikuwerengera bwino nthawiyo - apo ayi sikhala nthawi yayitali.

Wovutikayo akamwalira, amapaka timatumba topukutira madziwo, natembenuza minofu yake kukhala zamkati zofewa, zosavuta kugaya, ndipo amadya zamkati izi. Popeza wovutitsidwayo akhoza kukhala wamkulu kuposa kangaude, nthawi zambiri amangodya gawo limodzi nthawi imodzi, osungira ena mtsogolo. Amadya chilichonse kupatula chipolopolo chopanda.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Kangaude Wowopsa wa Kangaude

Kangaude wachikasu amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri moyo wake kapena atangokhala mwakachetechete, akupuma kokasaka - ndiye kuti samayenda kwambiri. Akasaka, sagwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwanjira iliyonse ndipo samaluka konse. Moyo wake umadutsa mwakachetechete komanso modekha, mmenemo zochitika zazikulu sizimachitika kawirikawiri.

Ngakhale oweta sizimamuvutitsa, chifukwa mtundu womwewo umawonetsa kuti kangaudeyu ndi wowopsa - sikukhudzana ndi utoto, ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, koma mwamphamvu. Zochita zake za tsiku ndi tsiku ndizosavuta: dzuwa likatuluka, amasaka. Amadikirira moleza mtima kwa maola ambiri, chifukwa adzakhala ndi wokwanira mmodzi, ndipo makamaka masiku angapo.

Ikakhuta, imangopuma, ikudikirira padzuwa - akangaude ake achikasu amakondana. Nthawi zambiri samachita mantha ndi chilichonse, akukwawira pamwamba pamtengowo. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa akazi - amuna ndi amanyazi kwambiri. Dzuwa litalowa, kangaude amagona - chifukwa cha ichi, amatsika ndikugona pakati pamasamba a chomera.

Njira zodziwikirazi zimasokonezedwa kawiri pachaka: pakukhwima, pomwe amuna osaka awiri atha kuwunika kwambiri - makamaka potsatira miyezo yawo, mtunda, kukwawa kwa maluwa ndi maluwa, komanso nyengo yachisanu ikayamba kuzizira, pomwe akangaude achikasu amabisala.

Chowoneka Chosangalatsa: Munjira zambiri, kangaude uyu ndiwodabwitsa pakupanga kwake kusintha mtundu, kusintha posinthira kumbuyo. Koma sakhala wothamanga ngati chameleon - kangaude wachikaso amafunikira masabata 2-3 kuti asinthe mtundu, ndipo atha kubwereranso koyambirira, m'masiku 5-7.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Kangaude wamkulu wachikaso

Akangaude awa amakhala limodzi, kuyesera kuti azitha kuyanjana. Ngati zili pafupi, nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza, ndipo nthawi zina mkangano ungabuke pakati pawo - ngati kangaude wina ndi wokulirapo (nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mzimayi ndi wamwamuna akakumana), amangoyesa kugwira ndi yaying'ono.

Nthawi yakukhwima imagwa nthawi ya masika - akangaude achikasu amakhudzidwa pomwe dzuwa limayamba kutentha, ndiye kuti, mu Marichi-Epulo m'matawuni, kumayambiriro kwa Meyi m'malo otentha. Kenako amuna amayamba kuyang'ana zazikazi.

Amachita izi mosamala kwambiri - chachikazi ndi chachikulu kwambiri ndipo chimatha kudya champhongo ngakhale chisanafike. Chifukwa chake, ngati awona chizindikiro china chamtopola, amathawa nthawi yomweyo. Koma ngati mkaziyo amuloleza modekha, ndiye kuti ndi wokonzeka kukwatira - pankhaniyi, mwamunayo amamulowetsa pang'onopang'ono maliseche ake.

Atamaliza kukhwima, amathanso kuthawa mwachangu, popeza amakayikidwanso kuti adyedwe - anakwaniritsa ntchito yake ndikubwereranso kwa mkazi mosapambanitsa. Amapotoza coco kuti ayikire mazira mkati mwake ndikuyiphatikiza ndi masamba kapena maluwa mothandizidwa ndi ukonde - iyi ndi njira yomwe kangaude amagwiritsa ntchito.

Kulakwitsa kumachitika mu June-Julayi, pambuyo pake kumatenga milungu ina 3-4 zisanachitike. Nthawi yonseyi, kangaudeyu amakhala pafupi ndipo amateteza mazira kuti asasokonezeke. Kangaude kakang'ono mumakhala koyamba kwa nthawi yoyamba ngakhale pakakhala dzira, ndipo atawonekera amapitilira molt imodzi kapena ziwiri.

Ikayamba kukuzizira, amayamba kuwaza masamba ndi masamba pang'ono mpaka kuphukira kwotsatira. Koma ngakhale pamenepo adzaukitsidwa ndi akangaude osakhwima - kangaude wamkaka amafikira zaka zokhazo ukatha kuzizira kwachiwiri.

Adani achilengedwe a kangaude wachikasu

Chithunzi: Kangaude waziphuphu

Osamadyetsa kwambiri omwe amadyera, makamaka iwo omwe amakonda kudya akangaude, omwe amapanga chakudya chamagulu omwe ali ndi poizoni, ndi awo.

Pali kangaude wachikasu woti angadabwe naye, ndipo kuti atapumula mophweka, ndiye kuti sangathe kudziteteza kwa mdani wamkulu komanso wamphamvu. Ndikofunika kuti mupeze, chifukwa cha mtundu wake, komanso kutulutsa, suwoneka pamtengowo.

Nthawi zambiri, akangaude achichepere amafa, osadziwa zambiri komanso osamala, komanso osakhala oopsa - chifukwa anthu omwe akufuna kudya kangaude wachikasu ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse za kuluma kwake komwe kumatha kusaka mlenje kukhala ozunza. Komabe, iye siathamanga kwambiri komanso amphamvu, chifukwa chake amatha kukhala osavuta kuwononga.

Akangaude achikasu amafanso ngati kusaka sikuchita bwino, chifukwa njuchi kapena mavu amatha kumupha, monga anthu ena ambiri - akangaude achikasu amakonda kusaka nyama zazikulu zazikulu poyerekeza ndi zawo.

Ngozi imawaopsezanso kuchokera kwa akangaude ena, kuphatikiza ndi achibale - cannibalism ndiofala pakati pawo. Zowopsezo zimachokera kwa akangaude akulu. Pomaliza, amatha kumwalira ndi poizoni, ngati malowo atha kulimbana ndi majeremusi - koma ambiri, ziphe izi ndizosagwirizana ndipo angatsalirebe ochepa otsala.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi :ider Spider

Ngakhale anthu samakumana nawo pafupipafupi, izi zimayenera kukhala chifukwa cha zovuta zawo. Kupatula apo, mitunduyi ndi imodzi mwazofala, anthu sangathe kuwerengetsa - mkati mwake ma kangaude enaake achikaso amapezeka pafupifupi m'munda uliwonse komanso malo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mazana ndi masauzande ambiri.

Zachidziwikire, chifukwa cha ntchito za anthu, kuchuluka kwa minda iyi kukuchepa, ndipo nyama zina zomwe zikukhalamo zikufa chifukwa cha chilengedwe, koma akangaude achikasu sakhala m'gulu la mitundu yomwe izi zikuwopseza. Monga akangaude ena ambiri, amatha kusintha matendawa m'njira zambiri.

Chifukwa, iwo ali pakati pa mitundu osachepera mantha, si kukuteteza, ndipo zimavuta konse kwambiri ambiri ndi olimbikira. Ndizotheka kuti pakapita nthawi athe kuzolowera nyengo yotentha ndikulitsa mtundu wawo chifukwa cha madera otentha, komanso kuti posakhalitsa adzazika mizu pamayiko ena.

Chidwi mfundo: Pali sikokwanira unali analumidwa ndi kangaude chikasu, koma munthu si owopsa, kupatula kuti zingayambitse zizindikiro mwachizolowezi poyizoni wofatsa - ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita, kufooka, nseru. Patapita maola 3-4, chirichonse ayenera ndipita, ndipo antihistamine kudzakuthandizani amasiya akukumana zizindikiro zimenezi.

Kangaude wachikasu izo sizingawononge munthu - amaluma lokha pa nkhondo ndipo ngakhale chakupha, sikokwanira chifukwa kuwononga thanzi la munthu. Ang'ono kwambiri ndi moyo makamaka mu malo zakutchire. Pogwiritsa ntchito mochenjera, amabisalira maluwa a omwe amawazunza, omwe atha kukhala akulu kwambiri kuposa iwowo.

Black ndi chikasu milozo kangaude kapena argiope - ikulongosola

The mtundu Argiope tichipeza mitundu 80, amene analembedwa ndi mtundu khalidwe wakuda ndi wachikasu, ndi za banja la makina akangaude. Ku Russia, sizigwira ntchito kukumana ndi mitundu yonseyi, koma Argiope Brunnich nthawi zambiri amagwira anthu aku Russia.

Yamphongoyo chotero kangaude kufika kukula kwa masentimita 2.5-3 m'litali, ngati inu mumawerengera nthambi. Akazi ndi magawo lalikulu, chotero iwo nthawizonse upambana kukula kwa amuna ndi nthawi 4-5. Cephalothorax ya Agriopa imakutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda, lalifupi,

maonekedwe nyama ngati mavu mtundu ndipo ali ndi pamimba elongated, kotero patali zikuoneka kuti kusokoneza anthu. Akangaude ndi miyendo elongated ndi nsalu mdima.

Makhalidwe awa amatsimikiziridwa ndi Agriop:

• Mtundu wa pamimba mu kangaude ali chikasu wakuda ndi woyera mikwingwirima kuti taphunzira ndi mzake. akangaude amenewa amaonedwa ogwirira kuti akuvutika kutilepheretsa mothandizidwa ndi poizoni.
• Tsamba lomwe ma arthropods amaluka limadziwika chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa ma radial, omwe amamuyimira amtunduwu amaluka pakona kuti wothayo asathawe.
• Pambuyo mating, akazi adzadya mnzake wa.

Moyo

The mavu kangaude imatengedwa payekha, kuyambira kawirikawiri anthu a mtundu Agriopa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Akaudewo amaluka misoka yawo usiku pa mitengo.

Pakati chotero network ndi chilombo akupanga olimba wapadera - ndi unakhuthala yokhotakhota ulusi. chizindikiro Zimenezi zimapereka "gawo wotanganidwa" achibale, ndi tizilombo pang'ono nyambo a.

Kodi amakhala kuti?

Mungathe kukumana chotero kangaude chosangalatsa mabacteria subtropical ndipo steppe, monga ogwirira chikondi wachikondi. Ngakhale posachedwapa, m'madera ena a Russia, iye anali kuphunzira mizu, kotero inu mukhoza muzindikire kangaude njuchi ku likulu.

Nyamayi imakonda kukhazikika m'malo obisalamo udzu kapena patra patali yomwe imapezeka m'malo opaka bwino komanso opaka maluwa.

Kuswana

Kumapeto kwa molting, yomwe zizindikiro wokonzeka ndi mkazi kugonana, zimenezi zikachitika, kuyambira chelicera mkazi akali zofewa.

Amuna, monga ulamuliro, kudikira nthawi yaitali mating, kukhala pafupi ndi mkazi kudikira nthawi yoyenera. Matani akamaliza, yamphongo imakhala chakudya chamadzulo, pokhapokha mnzake atathawa.

Pamene argiopes kuluma chiyani?

Ngakhale mavu kangaude ndi poizoni kwambiri, mavuto ake kwa anthu kochepa. Anthu akuchita mantha ndi agriopu, chifukwa ma arthropod amawona ngozi mwa munthu. Ndipo khungu anthu kuti akangaude ngati wandiweyani kwambiri ndipo sangathe kuluma mu izo. Ambiri mwina, pamene kukumana ndi mdani iye adzathawa kapena kuyesezera Iye anafa kalekale.

Koma, mukakhudza nyamayo ndi manja anu, iluma, yomwe idzakupweteketsani.

Otopa kulamulira tizilombo?

Mu dziko kapena mu nyumba mphemvu, mbewa kapena tizirombo tina atamangika? Muyenera kulimbana nawo! Iwo ali ndi matenda aakulu: salmonellosis, matenda a chiwewe.

Anthu ambiri m'chilimwe akukumana ndi tizirombo kuti awononge mbewu ndi kuwononga zomera.

Zikatero, owerenga athu amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano - the Pest Reject repeller.

Iwo ali katundu zotsatirazi:

• Iwo relieves udzudzu, mphemvu, makoswe, nyerere, mphemvu
• Otetezeka kwa ana ndi ziweto
• Mains zoyendetsedwa, palibe recharging chofunika
• Palibe zotsatira osokoneza pa tizirombo
• Dera lalikulu la chipangizocho

Thandizo kwa kuluma ndi

Ngati kangaude ukadali alumidwa, mantha sikuthandiza, koma chosalanga angathe kupweteka.

Malangizo pokhudzana ndi kuluma:

1. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndicho mankhwala nsikidzi malo. Pukutani bwanji dera alcoholized thonje ubweya. Ngati palibe mowa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho ndi sopo kapena kutsuka malo ofunikira bwino ndi sopo ochapira.
2. Mukhoza kupanga compress ndi ntchito chinachake ozizira kuluma, Choncho kugwira chidutswa cha ayezi pa malo zowonongeka.
3. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kuti wozunzidwa yomweyo kumeza antihistamine.
4. Wodandaula ayenera kumwa madzi ambiri.

Ngati wodwalayo zizindikiro za sayanjana, muyenera yomweyo itanani ambulansi.

Ndi bwino kusunga argiope brunnichi mu terrarium wapadera, ndi miyeso ya osachepera 20x30 masentimita ndi kutalika kuposa 20 masentimita. Chophimba chanyumba choterocho chimayenera kukhala chopunthira, kuti nyama yomwe idagwiritsa ntchitoyo ipume.

The gawo lapansi kwa kudzazidwa kungakhale lapansi wamba kapena wapadera kokonati filler kwa arachnids. Kukonza omasuka kangaude nyumba, mukhoza nthambi youma mpesa mkati terrarium kuti kangaude mosavuta yokhotakhota cobwebs.

Kangaude wa mavu amafunikira kupatsidwa kutentha ndi chipinda komanso chinyezi chochepa, popeza zochulukirapo zimatha kumupha. The chilombo akudyetsedwa nthawi zosachepera 2 tsiku, makamaka m'mawa kapena madzulo. Monga chakudya ndi "mphaka" n'kwabwino kusankha chakudya chapadera kwa sitolo iliyonse Pet, ndi bwino kukana tizilombo wamba.

Mu terrarium muyenera kuyikamo chidebe chaching'ono ndi madzi, chimatha kukhala ngati chivindikiro chokhazikika ndi botolo la pulasitiki. Mlungu uliwonse, pamwamba filler ayenera kusinthidwa, monga arthropod nthumwi zikonda ukhondo.

Food, kangaude moyo

Mtundu wagolide wachikasu umakhala moyo wachisangalalo, wobisala m'malo obisika masana. Mbozi, nsabwe, njenjete idzakhala chakudya cha iye. Kangaude angakakumane nazo pogona, ndiyeno yomweyo kudumpha mu kulumpha a. Ndi nsagwada zamphamvu, kangaude akamatafuna chivundikiro chake, amapweteka poizoni.

Kangaude wachikasu

Thunthu poizoni amachita pa wamanjenje dongosolo, zimandiwumitsa minofu ya tizilombo lapansi. The chilombo anayambitsanso malovu mu bala, amene dilutes zamkati a wovulalayo kuti boma la msuzi ndi masamba nyama kwa mphindi zingapo. Pakapita kanthawi, kangaudewo amabwerera, ndikuyamwa zam'kati, nkumangosiya chivundikiro chaching'ono kuchokera ku tizilombo. Tsoka chomwecho akuyembekezera tizilombo akodwa mu ukonde.

Chakupha kapena ayi sak

Higacantium yachikasu imakhala ndi tinthu timene timagwira poyipa ndipo imalowetsa choopsa m'zilonda za womenyedwayo. Anthu, mlingo wa poizoni ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, choncho palibe choopsa moyo. chilombo A kawirikawiri akuukira anthu pamene iwo zingasokoneze moyo yake. Komabe, mwayi woti ulumidwe ukuwonjezeka ngati kangaude wagundika mu zovala kapena kuphwanyidwa mwangozi ndi phazi lopanda dzanja.

Pambuyo kuluma ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa amaoneka:

Kwa masiku, ndi kuluma malo umapweteka, amayaka. Tsiku lotsatira, kuyabwa kumalowa m'malo mwa zopweteka.

Mu anthu sachedwa chifuwa, ndi chitetezo wofooka, ana zizindikiro za matenda ambiri kuledzera.

• mutu,
• kufooka,
• movutikira
• kusanza
• kupweteka kwam'mimba,
• cardiopalmus,
• BP
• kusintha kwa kutentha kwa thupi.

Zizindikiro Local kutha okha patapita masiku angapo, ngati pali zizindikiro za kuledzera, muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri. Mosavuta chifuwa aakulu kumawonjezera ngati kulumidwa kangaude mobwerezabwereza kapena panali angapo. Sanamwalireko pambuyo poti alumidwa.

Ngati heiracantium kangaude opezeka mu nyumba imodzi siziyenera kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi, yesani kumuphwanya. Arthropod kudumpha bwino, nthawi yomweyo uyo ndi mphamvu za nsagwada. Poyamba, muyenera kuphimba zolusa ndi mtsuko, chidebe, kuthekera konse komwe kumagwera m'manja. Pang'ono pang'ono kuphimba ndi pepala, tengani izo kwa msewu, sansani chidebe. Ngati posankha zochita kuti aphe chilombo, iwo sprayed ndi tizilombo iliyonse.

Pindulani

Kangaude chakupha chimatengedwa ngati wonyonga yogwira tizirombo mbewu. Pa nyengo imodzi yaing'ono yaikazi aziphedwa oposa 2 zikwi mbozi, njenjete wamkulu, nsabwe. Makamaka palibe amene amawayika matumba achikasu pamalowo, koma ngati atawonekera sathamangira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kangaude munthu amachita zoipa pang'ono, anthu avutike kudzera chosasamala. Koma ubwino chilengedwe ndi yaikulu. Zoyang'anira zimayang'anira kuchuluka kwa tizilombo zovulaza zomwe zimatha mbewu, mbewu, mitengo.

Kufotokozera

The mtundu uli dimorphism kugonana losangalatsa. Amuna ndi 4 mm yaitali, pamene akazi ndi 10 mm yaitali. Wamphongo amakhala ndi cephalothorax (mapira) amtundu wakuda, m'mimba (opistosome) kuchokera pamtundu woyera mpaka wachikaso wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yayitali yakuda. Onse awiriawiri kutsogolo miyendo ndi mikwingwirima yambiri ya wakuda ndi zofiirira, onse awiriawiri kumbuyo kwa miyendo ya mtundu waukulu wa pamimba.

Akazi, mtundu wa thupi lonse zimasiyanasiyana chikasu wowala kuti lachikasu wobiriwira ndi woyera. Nthawi zambiri kumbali zam'mimba pamakhala mikwingwirima yayitali iwiri.

Kufalitsa

The mitundu ndi anagawira kuchokera kozizira kuti mabacteria ndi subtropical wa Holarctic ku Ireland ndi Portugal kuti Japan, komanso Alaska ku malire a kum'mwera kwa United States. Kupatulapo Iceland, mitundu akukhala ku Ulaya.

Mitunduyi imakhala m'malo otseguka okhala ndi maluwa ambiri. Okhwima akangaude angayambe kuchokera May kwa July.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Kangaude lagona awononge nyama yake pa maluwa. Amatha kusintha mtundu wake kutengera mtundu wa maluwa. Only okhwima kugonana akazi ndi luso limeneli. Iwo kulamulira kusintha mtundu thupi ziwalo zawo za masomphenya. Ikakhala yachikasu, madzi amtundu wachikasu, amalowa m'maselo a khungu; ndikayera, khungu limasunthira mkati mwa thupi. pigment Yellow akhoza tochoka malinga yaitali maluwa woyera komanso ndi matumbo kuyenda.

Nyama ya duwa kangaude ndi mungu tizilombo zosiyanasiyana Mwachitsanzo, kafadala, njuchi, mavu, agulugufe, kapena kafadala yaing'ono. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulu kuposa kangaude yemwe. Kangaude adzagwira nyama yake ndi amphamvu, ambiri spaced miyendo kutsogolo ndipo pomwepo uyo mutu wake. The ukonde si yokhotakhota.