Zoyenera kuchita ngati njoka iluma: malamulo othandizira oyamba ndi zolakwika zowopsa * Zotulutsa

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Chaka chino, Meyi amasangalala ndi kutentha kwapakati pa chilimwe, koma izi zilinso ndi mbali yake: mu Moscow Region milandu iwiri yolumidwa ndi njoka yalembedwa kale. Zobwezeretsa izi zimakulirakulira kutayamba kutentha, ndipo nzika zomwe zimayenda munkhalango ndi minda ziyenera kusamala kwambiri. Werengani njira zopewe ngozi ndi zoyenera kuchita ngati njokayo iluma.

Njoka ya njoka

Malinga ndi Unduna wa Zadzidzidzi ku Moscow Region, ndi mitundu iwiri yokha ya njoka yomwe imakhala ku Moscow Region: njoka zapoizoni zopanda poopsa komanso zoopsa (Natrix natrix) ndi njoka zapoizoni (Vipera berus).

"Zonenedwa kuti njoka zimakhala pafupi nafe ndizowona, koma si aliyense amene angadzitame pakakumana nazo. Ngakhale otenga bowa wamkati mwake si onse omwe adawaona. Malongosoledwe samangokhala chobisalira komanso kusamala kwa njoka zokha, komanso chifukwa chakuti njoka wamba imadziwika ndi magawidwe ogawika. Ndiye kuti, anthu ochulukana kwambiri amasiyanitsidwa ndi madera ambiri kumene njoka kulibe. Izi ndichifukwa chakupezeka kwa malo omwe nthawi yachisanu imakhazikika. Chifukwa cha tsambali, mutha kukhala makilomita ochepa kuchokera kumalo osakumanapo ndi njoka. Kapenanso, mukadzalowa m'nkhalangomo ndikupeza anthu pafupifupi 100 pamayendedwe, "watero webusaitiyi ya Ministry of Emergency ku Moscow Region.

Ali kuti njoka

Njoka ndizobwerezabwereza, sizikhala ndi mphamvu zake zokha, motero zimafunikira malo otentha ndi dzuwa kuti "afundire" kutentha komwe mukufuna. Izi zimapangitsa malo awo kukhala: marshland pafupi ndi mapiri otseguka, nkhalango ndi malo okhala ndi mphonje, pomwe njoka zimatha kuzilala.

Zimachitika kuti njoka zimakwawa kuti zizikhalamo. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kusamalira dzikolo motere: musamawononge ndi zotsalira za zomangamanga ndi matabwa ochulukirapo, omwe amathanso kukhala pothawirako amamba.

Kupewa Kuluma kwa Viper

Vipers amadya kwambiri makoswe, anapiye ndi mbalame zazing'ono, achule ndi abuluzi. Kwa nyama zing'onozing'ono, njoka zam'mimba zimakhala zowopsa.

"Popeza munthu samaphatikizidwa pazakudya za njoka, sizikumveka kuti amugwire, komanso mbewa, nkhandwe kapena mbira. Ndipo kukambirana za nkhaza zachilengedwe komanso kudana ndi anthu kuyenera kukhala chifukwa cha dera lomwe kuli delirium, "webusaitiyi ya Ministry of Emergency ku Moscow Region inati.

Vipers ndiwosamala kwambiri ndipo samafuna konse kukumana ndi munthu. Nthawi zambiri, munthu amadutsa wobisalira, osaganizira kuti ilipo.

Njoka iluma pokhapokha itaona zochita za munthu ngati zowukira: mwachitsanzo, adalumphira njoka kapena kuyigwira ndi dzanja lake.

Ndikosavuta kudziteteza ku kulumidwa ndi njoka - nsapato zolimba, zotsekedwa ndi mathalauza mwamphamvu ndiziteteza miyendo yanu. Njoka sizingathe kudumpha kwambiri, 20 sentimita ndi malire. Pofuna kuti musawononge manja anu, musangogwira chinjoka, osayesa kuzigwetsa - izi zikuyambitsa kuwukira. Osamagwada ndi njokayo, gundani pafupi ndi iyo ndikuyesa kuyang'ana pafupi.

Mukapanda kuukira poyamba komanso osakhumudwitsa njoka, ndiye kuti imalira ndikusilira.

Kodi kuopsa kwa njoka zam'mimba ndi chiani?

Njokayo iluma nthawi yomweyo ndipo imayesa kubisala. Malowedwe awiri amakhala m'malo mwa kuluma, pokhapokha imodzi - ngati njoka ili ndi mano osweka kapena kuluma ndi yotsatira.

Ululu wanjoka ndi wa mtundu wa hemotoxic, ndiye kuti, uli ndi vuto la hemolytic - umawononga maselo ofiira amwazi. Kuphatikiza apo, imakhala ndi neurotoxin yomwe imagwira ntchito pamtima.

"Kuluma kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kupweteka, kutupira, komanso kutaya malo ambiri m'malo oluma. Kuphatikiza apo, zotupa zamkati zimachitika m'magulu osiyanasiyana amthupi, mtima wamankhwala umatulutsa. Mabala awiri akuya kuchokera mano opaka poyizoni amakhalapo pamalo olumidwa (nthawi zina pamakhala chilonda chimodzi). Magazi m'mabala omwewa amaphika mwachangu, ndipo palibe kutuluka kwa iwo, minofu yoyandikana imatupa ndikutembenuka. Ngati dzanja likukhudzidwa, ndiye kuti pakatha theka la ola zala zimasiya kugwa kuchokera pakukhumudwa kowawa kwambiri komwe kumayambira mpaka m'chiwuno, "webusaitiyi ya Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer rights Protection and Human Welfare ku Moscow Region idatero.

Wovutikayo amatha kudwala, kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera, kuzizira kumawonekera. Chizungulire komanso kusanza kumachitika, chifukwa dongosolo lamwazi limawonongeka, limodzi ndi kuchepa kwa magazi mkati ndi kutsika kwakuthwa m'magazi. Izi zimayambitsa kufooka kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yayitali, kulephera kudziwa. Kuluma kowopsa kwambiri kwa nthenda yotumphukira kumatha masika, pomwe chilimwe poizoni wake umafooka.

Malinga ndi Unduna wa Zadzidzidzi m'derali, nthawi zambiri kuluma mphako wamba sikufa. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kwa mwana kulumidwa ndi njoka kumakhala kowopsa kuposa wamkulu yemwe samadwala. Zoterezi zimachitikiranso anthu okalamba komanso anthu ofowoka atadwala.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati njoka iluma

Chinthu choyamba muyenera kuyitanira ambulansi. Zochita zosakwanira zitha kuvulaza wovulalayo kuposa kuvulaza poizoni wa nthenga.

"Kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa poizoni madokotala asanafike, muyenera kuyika chozungulira pamwendo womwe wakhudzidwa (muyenera kutengera izi pokhapokha mutadziwa momwe mungachitire izi), kenako ndikumangirira kwambiri mpaka kutalika kwake. Zitangochitika izi, ulendowu uyenera kuchotsedwa. Chifukwa chake, magazi oyenda m'miyendo yoluma amachepetsa. Magazi adzakwaniritsa ntchito yake: kupatsa mphamvu minofu ndi mpweya, koma poizoniyo sangalowerere patali kupitilira malo akulumayo. Pazifukwa zomwezo, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa dzanja loluma. Wovutitsidwa ayenera kumwa moyenera momwe angathere - madzi oyera, "atero a Stas Zhuravsky, alangizi ndi akatswiri opangira njira pa malo othandizira oyambira.

Ananenanso kuti ngati iyi ndi njira yanu yoyamba, musagwiritse ntchito alendo. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake popanda kulumidwa ndi njoka kumatha kubweretsa necrosis komanso gangore.

Ngati ndi kotheka, ndibwino kuchitira khungu mabala anu mosamala: chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide. Lembe lomwe likukhudzidwa limatupa, motero mphete, maulonda, ndi zibangili zimayenera kuchotsedwa patsogolo pake.

Zomwe sizingachitike ndikuluma

Uphungu wofala kwambiri kwa wolumwa njoka ndi kuyamwa poizoni m'zilonda - ndiwomwe umatsutsananso kwambiri. Poizoni amafalikira mwachangu kuchokera pamalowo kulumidwa, ndipo zilibe ntchito kuyiyamwa, makamaka patapita nthawi. Koma matenda omwe ali pachilonda amatha kubweretsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mabala ang'ono ndi osawoneka nthawi zambiri amapezeka mkamwa - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali mwayi kuti poizoniyu avulaza wopatsayo.

Komanso, simungayesere kufinya poizoniyu - izi zimangokulitsa kufalitsa kwake mthupi lonse komanso kuvulaza kwambiri minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa kale ndi poizoni.

“Palibe chifukwa choti mulume kuluma, kuwatsuka ndi yankho la potaziyamu, kudula, kapena kumwa mkati. Zonsezi zimatha kuvulaza. Wovutikayo amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala othandizira ululu komanso mankhwala oletsa matendawa, "akulangira Zhuravsky.

Kupeza thandizo lachipatala

Nthawi zambiri, kuluma kwa njoka sikumapha anthu. Komabe, poizoniyo amathandizira pakugwira ntchito kwamkati mwa ziwalo zamkati ndipo zitha kuyambitsa zovuta kwambiri.

Ngati mulumidwa ndi njoka, muyenera kupita kuchipatala msanga. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito seramu yapadera, yomwe magawo ake amachititsa kuti njoka zizipweteka. Seramu ikhoza kugulidwa yokha, koma ndiowopsa kwa munthu wopanda chidziwitso komanso maphunziro azachipatala kuyipereka kwa omwe akuzunzidwa, chifukwa pali chiwembu chapadera ndikuwunikira momwe wodwalayo akufunikira.

Seramu sikugwira ntchito mwachangu, zitha kutenga maola angapo kuti zinthu zitheke. Mwinanso kuti, kuwonjezera pa seramu, mankhwalawa adzafunikira kukonza zomwe sumu yadzetsa kale. Ndi chithandizo cha panthawi yake pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri ngakhale zitadutsa kale, zosasangalatsa zonse zidzatheratu, "webusaitiyi ya Rospotrebnadzor ku Moscow Region ikumaliza.

Kodi munaona cholakwika m'lembalo? Sankhani ndikusindikiza "Ctrl + Lowani"

Momwe mungasiyanitsire njoka yapoizoni

Mutha kuwunikira zizindikilo za anthu omwe ali ndi poizoni:

Mutu uli mkati mwa kakona,
utoto wake ndi wowala, kumbuyo kwanu mutha kuwona mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi maziko oyambira,
ana opindika owongoka, m'maso osavulaza ndipo wophunzirayo ali ndi mawonekedwe wozungulira,
pamphepete mwa mchira wa woyimira poyizoni mzere 1 wa masikelo, ndi osakhala poyizoni - 2,
fossa ikuwonekera pakati pamphuno ndi maso. Ali ndi udindo wopeza chakudya chamagazi,
Pamapeto pa rattlesnake pali khwangwala, ndipo mphiri imakulitsa khosi lake (ngati kuti ikutulutsa).
oyimira poizoni amayandama pamadzi.

Zizindikiro zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa poyamba. Ngakhale katswiri amatha kulakwitsa. Chifukwa chake, musam'pangitse kumenya. Ena a iwo amalira, amalira mchira wawo, kulavulira poyizoni, kapena kumenya ndi mitu yawo. Izi ndi mawonekedwe a kuukira.

Zomwe zimayenera kukhala mu khabati yamankhwala kuti zithandizire kuluma njoka

Snakebite ikubweretsa chiwopsezo. Ndikofunikira kuyamba kuchitapo kanthu nthawi. Chidacho chimafalikira mthupi lonse, ndikuchizipiritsa. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala kuluma nthawi zina sikupezeka; Komanso, maluso ndi zida zosalimba zimafunikira. Kenako mumagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala apadziko lonse, omwe ali mgulu lililonse la chithandizo choyamba kulumidwa ndi njoka.

Chithandizo choyamba

Kusagwirizana kwa matupi a ziwengo kumachitika ndi antihistamines. Amakwaniritsidwa pokhapokha ngati amathandizidwa ndi intramuscularly pasanathe ola limodzi.

Chisamaliro chokwanira chimaperekedwa ndi mahomoni a steroid - prednisone, dexamethasone. Onjezani malo omwe amalumidwa ndi njoka ndi tramadol kapena osakaniza ndi dipyrone ndi dipyrone (2 ml + 1 ml, motsatana).

Zindikirani: Njoka ikaluma, ndiye kuti dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo liyenera kuti lithetsedwe. Gwiritsani hydrogen peroxide, njira yokhazikika ya manganese kapena wobiriwira wanzeru.

Popewa kuwonongeka kwa minofu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ascorbic acid. Kuphatikiza apo, wozunzidwayo ayenera kupatsidwa madzi ambiri akumwa. Ndikofunika kukonzekera njira yothira mchere. Kwa diuretic zotsatira, indapamide kapena furosemide imatengedwa.

Njoka zapoizoni

Kuluma kwa anthu omwe sanali poizoni sikuopsa kwambiri. Mkamwa mumatha kuwona mano ang'onoang'ono. Monga lamulo, iwo samenya munthu, koma amakhala mwamtendere pafupi. Komabe, ngati mulimbikira kukumana ndi njokayo, mutha kumuwona akuluma. Ili ndi zilembo zam'mazere m'mizere iwiri. Mphepete imawoneka ngati yotupa. Nthawi zina madontho a magazi amatuluka.

Kuchulukitsa komwe msonkhano ukuyang'anizana ndikuyambitsa mabakiteriya, matenda, komanso njira yotupa.

Zizindikiro za Kulumidwa ndi Njoka

Ngati njoka yapoizoni iluma, ndiye kuti malo ovulalawo amadziwika ndi mfundo ziwiri. M'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, ululu, kuwotcha kumamveka. Pambuyo pa mphindi 30, kuzizira, cyanosis ya gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi khungu limapangidwa.

Mkhalidwe wa wozunzidwayo umadziwika ndi zizindikiro:

nseru,
chizungulire,
kusweka kowopsa, kutentha kwa thupi,
kumva kuwodzera.

Ena atha kukhala otakataka. Pankhaniyi, kulephera kukumbukira, komanso kulephera kwa impso, ndizodziwika.

Zizindikiro pambuyo pa cobra ndizosiyana pang'ono. Amadziwika ndi zopweteka zowopsa, koma siziphatikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa khungu. Mutha kuwona kutupira pang'ono, ndipo kuchokera kumabowo omwe amachokera m'mano amapezeka ndi anemone. Pakapita kanthawi, gawo lolumidwa la thupi limafooka. Chothandizira chophatikizika ndi neurotoxin. Zimakhudza minofu ya nkhope, kumapeto kwa mitsempha. Maso ndi nsagwada zimatsika, ndipo maso a womenyedwayo amathothoka mwachisawawa, strabismus imawonedwa. Kulumikizana ndi cobra ndi kowopsa. Posachedwa chisamaliro chadzidzidzi chakuluma chikufunika.

Zofunika: Ngati simupereka chithandizo choyamba, ndiye kuti pambuyo pa maola 8 amwalira.

Kusanja

Maluso othandizira ozunzidwa akuwoneka motere:

Ngati kulumayo kuzindikiridwa nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amayamwa. Khungu liyenera kudulidwa kuti lipange mafuta. Musaiwale kuti muzitsuka pakamwa panu nthawi zonse. Mwambowu umagwira bwino ntchito mphindi zisanu zoyambirira. Pambuyo pa nthawi yodziwika, ndi gawo la magazi, limalowa m'matumbo onse amkati, ndikuyambitsa chidakwa chachikulu. Ngati mukuopa thanzi lanu, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito peyala. Komabe, njirayi siikhala yabwino nthawi zonse komanso yogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwopsezo chowonekera poyizoni chimachepetsedwa, ngakhale ngati pali kuphwanya umphumphu wa mucous nembanemba mkamwa.
Wovutitsidwayo sayenera kuchita mantha, kapena kusuntha mosafunikira. Ndikofunika kupewetsa matayala mwaika tayala. Njira imeneyi imachepetsa kuledzera pang'ono.
Patsani madzi akumwa ambiri. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoopsa. Ngati pali zida zothandizira, ndiye kuti muyenera kumwa antihistamines, ascorbic acid. Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi zimakulitsa nyengo yovuta kale.
Yambitsirani cholumayo kuchipinda chadzidzidzi. Ntchito zamankhwala zimapulumutsa moyo wa wozunzidwayo.

Kodi muyenera kuchitanji poyamba ngati njoka yapoizoni yakulakwirani?

Choyamba, tikuuzeni njoka zapoizoni zoopsa kwa anthu zomwe zili mdera la Russia. Yoyamba ya izi ndi njoka. Pali mitundu ingapo, koma yambiri ndi njoka wamba, yomwe poizoni wake umatha kupha anthu.

Gyurza, koma amapezeka ku Dagestan kokha. Mkuwa - osati wowopsa, koma wowopsa - itatha kuluma, ambulansi singafunike.

Kodi mankhwala asayansi amati chiyani?

Njoka ikaluma, muyenera:

Chokani pamalo olumidwa.
Yang'anani kuluma ndipo, ngati zingatheke, sanasinthe (ndi hydrogen peroxide) ndikuchotsa poizoni.
Itanani adotolo (aperekeni kuchipatala).
Madzi ochulukirapo kutuluka thukuta.

Kuti muchotse poizoni, muyenera kukankha ndi kufinya pansi. Mutha kuyesa kuyamwa poyizoni ndi pakamwa panu (pokhapokha ngati mulibe zilonda mkamwa). Mtsuko ungathandize kuthamangitsa poizoni, pomwe mpweya umakakamizidwa ndi moto - umakhala ngati njira yochizira chimfine ndi mabanki.

Limbani chiwembu chokhala njoka

Okhulupirira samasokoneza mapemphero (okhulupirira akale akhala akuthandiza kuyambira kale): "Atate athu", "Mulungu Auke", "Theotokos" katatu.

"Pali thundu lamadzi panyanja, panyanja, pachilumba ku Buyan. Pansi pa thundu pamakhala chitsamba cha Rakitov, pansi pa chitsulochi pali mwala wa Alatyr, pamwala uwo pali mgwete, pansi pa rune pali njoka Scorpius, ali ndi azilongo: Arina, Katerina "Tidzapemphera kwa Mulungu, timapembedzera mbali zonse zinayi: chotsani mtima kapolo wa Mulungu (dzina) kapena ng'ombe (dzina la nyama ndi mtundu wake wa tsitsi) kufikira nthawi ino. Ameni."

Katatu kumangonong'ona chilonda ndi kuwomba "mtanda". Gwero

Serum "ANTI-GYURZA"

Mankhwala amaletsa kukula kwa anaphylactic mantha. Kuyambitsa kwake kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala, omwe amaperekedwa molingana ndi chiwembu chofotokozedwa mosamalitsa.

Mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa pansi pakhungu m'deralo pansi pa scapula. Chiwembuchi ndi motere: gawo loyamba ndikukhazikitsa kwa 0,5 ml, ndiye pambuyo mphindi 15 0.25 ml yaikidwa. Ngati wodwalayo akumva bwino, sanawululire zizindikiro za kukhumudwitsidwa anaphylactic, ndiye kuti mankhwala otsalawo amaperekedwa kwa iye.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa amatsimikiza kutengera poizoni wa poizoni:

digiri yofatsa imafuna kuyambitsa 1000 IU,
digiri yapakati - 2000 IU,
muzovuta kwambiri, 3000 IU ndiyofunikira.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati njoka yapoizoni iluma: malangizo a pang'onopang'ono

Choyambirira choyesera ndikuyamwa poyizoni pachilondacho. Ndipo izi zimachitika pakatha mphindi zisanu kuluma, apo ayi poizoniyo amalowa m'magazi ndikuyamba kuthamanga kulowa ziwalo zamkati. Kwa iwo amene ali ndi mantha, nawonso, amagwera mchilango cha njoka, timalongosola mwachangu kuti: ngakhale pali zilonda pakamwa, ndizosatheka poyizoni.
Lachiwiri - ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kusakhazikika kwa kulumidwa, makamaka - dzanja. Ikani tayala. Izi zitha kupewa kufalikira kwa poizoni m'thupi.
Chachitatu - perekani chakumwa chakumwa chambiri. Tii wokoma amayenda bwino. Ngati muli ndi ma antihistamines omwe ali pafupi nanu pachiwonetsero chanu chothandizira, ndiye kuti kuwatenga sikungawonjezere vutolo. Musamale ndipo musatenge mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo m'njira ina iliyonse, zitha kuvulaza kwambiri!
Chabwino ndi wachinayi - tumizani akumwa kuchipatala posachedwa. Kupitilira apo pokhapokha madokotala atha kupulumutsa vutoli.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati njoka iluma

Zochita za njoka: thandizo loyamba

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tafotokozazi zomwe ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo poti njoka yapoizayi iluma, kumbukirani mfundo zina zikauluma ndi wowonjezera. Kupatula apo, imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodetsa kwambiri za njoka.

Choyamba, yesani kuchotsa wozunzidwayo kutali kwambiri ndi pomwepo mwina mwayi woti njoka yomwe imamuluma isakhale yokhayo.
Kachiwiri, yesetsani kufinya chakudyacho, ndikugwira manja anu mwamphamvu mozungulira kuluma.
Chachitatu, onetsetsani kuti palibe zodzikongoletsera zomwe zatsalira padzanja (kapena mwendo) kuti njoka iluma: nthambiyo idzayamba kutupa, ndipo zodzikongoletsera zimangosokoneza mtsogolo.
Chachinayi, chakumwa chochuluka. Izi takambirana kale, koma tidzayeseza izi. Chakumwa chachikulu chimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa poizoni m'magazi.

Kupewa

Kodi kulumidwa ndi njoka mthupi kungapewe bwanji? Zovuta kudziwa. Koma kukumbukira mndandanda wa zochita mukakumana ndi nyama yowopsa ndiyabwino.

Osadzitengera nokha ngati munaona njoka. Kungosuntha modzidzimutsa, kusefukira kwa dzanja kapena phokoso lalikulu kuchokera kumbali yanu limatha kukuwitsani.
Ngati mukuyenda kudutsa malo opanda madzi, gwiritsani ntchito ndodo kukankhira zomerazo pamaso panu.
Mukapita kumisasa, onetsetsani kuti zovala zanu ndizopangidwa ndi nsalu zokulirapo ndipo nsapato zanu ndi zazitali. Chifukwa chake, njoka ikaukira, pamakhala mwayi kuti kuluma kwake sikungagwere zida zanu.
Ngati mungaganize zokhazikitsa msasa wausiku, sankhani malo momasuka ndi udzu wochepa, ndipo pewani mapiri ndi miyala.
Dziperekeni pasadakhale ndi izi zofunika: zida zothandizira, mankhwala, etc.
Musanakhale bwino m'mahema kapena pogona, onetsetsani agwedezeni: kotero mumayang'ana. ngati mlendo wosakonzekera adalowa.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe

Ngati mwakumanapo ndi vuto la njoka, koma nthawi yomweyo ndinu kutali ndi chitukuko kapena chipatala, ndiye kuti njira zina zakuthandizirani zingakuthandizeni. Njira za Folk zakonzedwa kwazaka zambiri. Ngakhale ndizothandiza kwambiri kuposa mankhwala ovomerezeka, amatha kupulumutsa munthu.

Pesi ya thonje imalimbikitsidwa kuti inyowetsedwe mu njira ya ammonia, yothira zilonda. Kavalidwe kanu kasinthidwe katatu pa tsiku. Yabwino compress ndi yankho la udzu wouma kapena wosonkha kumene wa Veronica. Thonje la thonje limanyiriridwanso, limayikidwa m'malo oluma. M'malo mwake mankhwalawa atha kukhala malo a mushy, magawo atatu. Itha kusinthidwa ndi compress ya masamba a nettle, nthaka ndi uchi.

Kumwa tiyi wambiri limodzi ndi tiyi wa St. John wa wort, yemwe ali ndi mphamvu yodzetsa mafuta, kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoopsa.

Posachedwa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi chipatala chapafupi kwambiri kuti mukalandire chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zotsatira

Zotsatira za njoka yapoizoni kuluma thupi la munthu zimadalira kapangidwe kake ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi poyizoni yemwe ali m'thupi.

Zigawo zikuluzikulu za poizoni ndi ma enzyme omwe amawononga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya minofu. (hyaluronidase, phosphokinase, proteinase), ndi ma amino acid oopsa, mapuloteni ndi chakudya.

Zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndizowonda zamkati mwa maselo okhala ndi zinthu zama bioactive (histamine, heparin, ndi zina), zomwe zimathandizira kumasulidwa kwawo ndikuwonetsa kuwonekera kwa kutupa ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana (edema, redness, pain, kuyabwa).

Ululu wanjoka umanyamulidwa m'thupi pogwiritsa ntchito mwanabele. Zida zake zimakhudza makoma amitsempha yamagazi, ndikuziwononga ndikupanga zigawo zamagazi, chifukwa chomwe kufalikira kwa magazi ndikosasinthasintha kwa madzi kumasokonekera.

Kuthandiza kosavomerezeka ndi kulumidwa ndi njoka

Kuti muchepetse kuwopsa kwa zotsatira za msonkhano, muyenera kudziwa kuti simungathe kuchita:

Ndi zoletsedwa kumwa mowa. Imathandizira kwambiri kutuluka kwa magazi kudzera mthupi, ndikuthandizira kumatenda onse amkati,
pa chifukwa chomwechi, mayendedwe ogwira ntchito sangalole. Kulumwa njoka mwendo kulinso chimodzimodzi,
sizingatheke ndi njoka yolumikizira njoka kuti ichotsere poizoni. Pali chiopsezo cha matenda m'thupi lofooka,
dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo silingavutike,
Kutentha moto kuti muchepetse kutupa kapena kuchotsa poizoni kumaletsedwanso kwambiri.

Kunyalanyaza mfundozi mosavutikira kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zoopsa.

Thandizo la madotolo

Thandizo lalikulu lomwe madokotala ali nalo limakupatsani chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi matenda. Thandizo limaperekedwa m'malo opwetekedwa mtima. Kufunika kuchipatala kungafunike ngati pakabuka zovuta. Kukula kwa mavutidwewo kumatengera msinkhu komanso chizindikiro cha abambo, mawonekedwe a njoka, kutalika kwa kukhudzana ndi khungu.

Ngakhale munthu atakhala kuti alibe poizoni, mwana akhoza kulimbikitsidwa kuti aikiridwe kuchipatala kuti aziona ngati magazi ake akutuluka kapena kuti asakhumudwe. Yesetsani kukumbukira tsatanetsatane wa kulumikizana, manambala a thandizo loyamba, nthawi.

Makhalidwe akulumidwa ndi njoka zapoizoni za ma latidwe athu

Ku Russia, mitundu 14 yalembedwa. Amakhala m'mabanja omwe amakhala ofanana kale, njoka ndi mapini. Oimira kalasi yoyamba akhoza kuluma ngati pachitika zoopsa ndipo alibe ngozi kwa anthu. Njira yokhayo yomwe thupi limagwiritsa ntchito ndi kupembedzera. Awa ndi njoka, okopera, njoka. Oimira mabanja 2 otsatirawa ndi poyizoni.

Aspid

Ku Russia, banja la aspid limayimiridwa ndi cobras.

Njoka ikaluma, ntchito zowoneka bwino za minofu ya thupi zimasokonekera. Imawonjezera zomwe zimachitika pakukula kwa ziwalo, paresis. Mitundu ya kulephera kwa mtima, magazi abwinobwino amasokonezeka.

Malangizo amakhalidwe abwino achilengedwe kuti apewe kulumidwa ndi njoka yapoizoni

Popewa kukumana ndi kuluma, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

nkhalangani, onani malo omwe mukuponda, kufalitsa udzu,
Sankhani njira zotseguka
malo amdima, mphinjika za mitengo yakugwa, m'nkhalango zowuma - malo omwe mumakonda,
M'miyala, amabisala pansi pa miyala, m'miyala ya m'mapanga, m'matanthwe.
Chilala chilichonse chimalimbikitsidwa kuboola ndodo.

Kuwona mosamala kungapewe mavuto.

Njoka pang'ono momwe ungakhalire

Koma nditani ngati, komabe, kusamvana sikungapeweke ndipo njokayo idawomba? Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuti musagonjere chisangalalo ndikukhala bata lalitali. Mantha amathandizira kugunda kwa mtima komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuthamanga kwa kufalikira kwa poizoni m'thupi. Poyamba, kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa magazi ndi zamitsempha, tengani malo oyimilira ndikuwonetsetsa, momwe mungathere, kutonthola kwa malo olumidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, kuluma kumagwera pamphumi kapena m'munsi mwendo. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza mkono pa bandeji, monga momwe zimachitikira ndi gypsum, ndikumangirira mwendo wolumikizidwa mwendo wathanzi, kupewa kuti minyewa isamayende bwino. Chotsatira, muyenera kukhala wodekha, onani komwe kulumidwa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti njokayo imalephera kuwerengetsa nthawi yomwe chakudacho chimasulidwa ndikutsalira pazovala kapena pakhungu. Mwakutero, muyenera kuvula zovala zanu ndikutsuka mwachangu khungu ndi madzi pamalo a kulumayo kuti poizoniyu asalowe mu zikande. Ngati bala latsala pakhungu, muyenera kulipenda bwino. Kuluma kwa njoka zapoizoni komanso zopanda poizoni kumasiyanasiyana. Njoka yopanda ululu imangosiya zokhota ziwiri zopendekera ziwiri kapena mizere iwiri ya madontho - chizindikiro cha mano. Pakulumidwa ndi njoka yapoizoni kumapeto kwa kachikwena kalikonse kapena mndandanda uliwonse mwa mawuwo pamakhala chidacho kuchokera kumino chakupha - pamalo pomwe adalowetsa poyizoni. Ndipo nthawi zina - ndi ma punctri awiri okha osakata. Umboni wowonjezerapo wa poizoni wa njoka ndi chizindikiro cha poyizoni wa njoka: nseru, chizungulire, kuwona kawiri, kupuma movutikira, kugona, thukuta, kusanza ndi kukomoka, khungu lomwe lili pachilondacho lidzasandulika red, kutupa ndi kupweteka.

Kuti muchite bwino zina, makamaka kusankha kwa seramu yoyenera ndi madokotala, ndibwino kwambiri ngati muli ndi nthawi yoganizira zamkati mwam'madzi ndikutha kufotokoza. Munkhalango zathu za ku Russia, mapiri ndi malo owaza, nthawi zambiri timayenera kuthana ndi njoka (vipera berus), zomwe zimasakanikirana ndi njoka zamtendere komanso zopanda poizoni.

njoka

Nyoka, mosiyana ndi njoka, mutu wofutukuka womwe umakuliririka kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi mphuno yofupika-yokhala ndi chizimba mwa njoka zonse zapoizoni. Mwana wamphongo ndi wadyera - wokhazikika, pomwe kholo limakhala lozungulira. Mchira wa serpenti umadziwika ndi kupendekera kokhotakhota mpaka kumapeto. Mchirawo umakhala wokhazikika komanso osasamala. Mitundu yambiri ya njoka kumbuyo kwa mitu yawo imakhala ndi kolala yowala lalanje kapena wachikasu - chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi njoka. Kuphatikiza pa njoka, mdera la CIS wakale, ku Caucasus komanso kumwera kwa Central Asia, mutha kukumana ndi njoka ziwiri zowopsa, zomwe zimatchedwa bwino bwino monga aspid - ndiye gyurza ndi efa (njoka yam'chipululu).

Chifukwa chake - njoka yaluma! Ngati zilonda zopezeka palonda, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo. Mu mphindi 5-10 zoyambirira, mutha kuyesa kufinya ndikuyamwa poyizoni. Ngati zonse zachitika mwachangu komanso mwaluso, izi zitha kugwira ntchito. Ngakhale ambiri amakhulupirira kuti izi ndizopanda ntchito chifukwa chachedwa kwakanthawi chifukwa chodandaula komanso kusuntha mumphindi zoyambilira mutaluma. Koma ngati simukuchita mantha, mutha kuchita zonse. Mukuyenera kudziwa kuti dzino la njoka laululu la njoka ndilotalika masentimita awiri, ndipo ngati kuluma kunachitika kwathunthu, tsamba la jekeseni limakhala lakuzama pansi pa khungu, ndipo timinofu tomwe timakhala pamalo opumira timayandikira mwachangu chifukwa cha kukula kwake.

Momwe mungayamwere poizoni ngati njoka iluma

Ndiye kuti, kuti muchepetse poyizoni, muyenera kupanga khungu lonse kuzungulira kuluma ndikuyesera kufinya magazi ake kuchokera mumkhola, poganizira kuya kwa poizoni. Ngati zonse zidakwaniritsidwa, mutafinya ulonda pang'onopang'ono, ndipo apa mutha kuyesa kuyamwa poyizoni. Potere, musaiwale kulavulira bwino, ndipo mukatha, tsanirani pakamwa panu kwa mphindi 15. Madokotala amalangizidwa kwambiri kuti asayamwitse poizoni, ngati palibe chitsimikizo kuti palibe mabala, kuvulala ndi malo ena otseguka mkatikati mwa pakamwa momwe poyizoni amatha kulowa m'magazi. Ngati izi sizingaganiziridwe, zofunikira kupulumutsa osati wongopulumutsayo, koma wopulumutsayo, ndipo zomwe zachitika pambuyo pake zikhala zoyipa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti poizoni amalowa m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, kuti musachulukitse ngoziyi, pali mwayi wamuyamwa poizoni poika botolo wamba m'malo mwake kuluma ndikuisunga kwa mphindi.

Zoyenera kuchita njoka ikaluma

- wodekha ndikuchepetsa munthu (mutha kupatsanso mapiritsi a valerian kapena ogona),

- Gonani iye kumbuyo kwake ndikusilira, makamaka malo akulumayo.

- yamwetsani poizoni kapena ikani botolo m'malo mwakuluma (zikumveka m'mphindi 10),

- patsani okodzetsa kapena kumwa kwambiri,

- kupita kuchipatala mkati mwa maola 3-5 mutangokhala,

- ngati sizotheka kukhazikitsa seramu "Anti-Viper" mutatha kudya prenisolone,

- ngakhale munthu atachira popanda vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala posachedwa kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi, kuti musadzabwerenso m'tsogolo.