Galu wojambula adawoneka zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, koyamba ku Spain, ndipo patapita nthawi agaluwo adapita ku England, komwe adawoloka ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino, ndikupeza pang'onopang'ono mawonekedwe omwe ali ngati amakono Agalu ojambulira.

Mawu akuti "to point", omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi kuti "tchulani, zindikirani", adapereka dzina ku mtunduwu. Ndipo panali zifukwa zomveka zochitira zimenezo. Chowonetsa Chingerezi Yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 17 pamene kusaka nkhandwe, akalulu ndi mahatchi ngati chothandizira gulu la greyhound omwe adagwira chilombo atangolowa nyama yakuda yosaka nyama komanso fungo lakuthwa la cholembedwayo mosazindikira.

Agalu ankatha kununkhiza mbalame yomwe yabisidwa tchire kapena udzu, kuwadziwitsa osaka za malo ake ndi malo owonekera, osazizira. chowonadi Agalu osaka Amagwira ntchito molakwika kokha nyengo yotentha, chomwe chinali chifukwa chosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi agalu ku Scotland komanso kumpoto kwa England, komwe nthawi zambiri ankawulutsa ma spellels ndi setters.

Ndi malo omwewo pamene Pointer ikuzizira, kutsatira kulanda

Pobwera mfuti, zikwangwani zinayamba kudziwika ngati agalu amfuti. Koma nthawi zonse, nyama izi zinali zodziwika osati kupilira, mphamvu komanso malingaliro, komanso nzeru zosaneneka, chisomo chodabwitsa, komanso kudziwika bwino komanso kudziwika bwino, zomwe zimakonda kukhala agalu a mitundu yaku Britain.

Olemba mbiri yakale angapo akuwonetsa kuti zoopsa za m'nthawi zakale ndizowopsa komanso zowopsa. Koma atawoloka iwo mwadala pazaka zana zapitazi ndi setter, zinthu zinawakonza, ndipo agalu okhala ndi m'badwo uliwonse watsopano amakondana kwambiri komanso kukhala okhulupirika kwa anthu.

Zaka za zana la makumi awiri zidabweretsa kutchuka pa mtundu uwu wa agalu pakati pa okhala m'mizinda, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi kuthekera kwa otsogolera kuti azizigwiritsa ntchito ndikuyamba kuzika mizumba yamatawuni. Ndipo kukhazika kwanzeru kwa agaluwa ndi kukonda kwawo ana zidawapangitsa kuti agonjetse mitima ya anthu ambiri, komanso ulemu ndi chidwi cha mtundu uwu wa okonda agalu.

Kufotokozera kwa zojambula ndi zofunikira zonse

Agalu oterewa, monga lamulo, ndi a sing'anga kukula, amafikira pakulimba pafupifupi masentimita 34 mpaka 65, ndipo amuna, mwachizolowezi, amakula kuposa zazikazi.

Mutha kuwona mosavuta poyang'ana chithunzi agalu otsogolera, zomwe ndizotheka kwa omwe akuyimira mtunduwu ngati utoto wamtundu umodzi: ma toni osiyanasiyana a fawn, ofiira, khofi kapena akuda okha, komanso amitundu iwiri, pomwe, kwenikweni, mizere yonse pamwambapa ndi kuwonjezera kwa matani a piebald.

Mwa mitundu ya mitundu iyi ya agalu pali oimira ena, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala osangalatsa kwambiri, ophatikiza mitundu. Izi zimaphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, overnsky cholemba (buluu banja mwachangu, monga limatchulidwanso).

Mtundu wa agalu otere amatha kukhala imvi, nthawi zina yoyera ndi mawanga akuda. Malinga ndi ophatikiza agalu, makolo a nyamazo anali agalu omwe adaweta m'chigawo cha France cha dzina lomweli, zokhudzana ndi malo a Gascon ndipo kenako adawoloka ndi zikwangwani za Chingerezi kuti athandizire kuswana.

Pointer ndi msaki wamkulu

Zowoneka bwino kukhudza, chovala chachifupi komanso chonyezimira chimakwanira motsutsa thupi la malondawo. Pa thunthu, khosi komanso mchira, imatha kukhala yotalikirapo kuposa malo ena, ndikufika 13 cm. Mutu wa nyama ndi wokulirapo, chigaza chimakhala chautali kuyambira pamphumi, zingwe zapamwamba zimapangidwa, kupindika kumakhala kowongoka, mphuno nthawi zambiri imatembenuka, nsagwada ya m'munsi imakhala yochepa kwambiri kuposa yapamwamba.

Makutu amalozula ndi aatali, oponderezedwa mpaka masaya, ayenera kugwa, molingana ndi mtundu wa kuswana, pansi pa kupukutira, mphuno imakhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto wofiirira, milomo yokhazikika pamakona amkamwa amapanga matumba achikopa.

Khosi, kumbuyo ndi m'munsi kumbuyo kwa nyama ndilamphamvu komanso minofu, chifuwa chakuya komanso m'mimba yolimba ndichinthu chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwu, ndipo mchira, kumunsi, ndi wokulirapo, wamtali ndipo ukukutira kumapeto. Miyendo yamphamvu yolimba imalola agalu kuti apange liwiro lochulukirapo, mawotchi otsekemera okhala ndi mapepala akuda pazala zazitali.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira zolemba

Tsitsi lalifupi la nyama silikhala vuto losapindulitsa eni. Zimangofunika kuphatikiza ndi bulaloti ya mphira. Kuphunzitsa zazidziwitso ndizosavuta, chifukwa cha malingaliro achilengedwe ndi luso la eni omvera awa, zolengedwa zosinthika komanso zolimbika.

Malo osalimba a cholembedwayo ndi chizolowezi chofuna matenda amkhungu, ndiye kuti khungu la agalu liyenera kuwunikidwa pafupipafupi. Ndipo ngati pali zokayikirana pakuyang'ana, ndibwino kufunsa akatswiri nthawi yomweyo, kumvetsera mosamala ndikutsatira malingaliro awo onse.

Kuti Pointer ikhale yathanzi, chidwi chake chiyeneranso kulipidwa pazakudya ndi zakudya zake. Kuyenda kwa galu kumafunikanso kubwezeretsanso mphamvu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zakudya zouma zopangidwa makamaka kwa agalu osaka ndizoyenera.

Zakudya zachilengedwe ndizothandizanso kwa ma pointer. Komabe, eni nyumbayo sayenera kudyetsa ziweto zawo patebulo lawo, ndipo ndibwino kupatula mkate, maswiti, nyama yamafuta ndi zakudya zamchere pamiyeso ya ziweto zamiyendo inayi.

Ngati chisamaliro cha nyama chikuchitika molingana ndi malamulowo, agalu nthawi zambiri amasangalatsa eni ake ndi ntchito, thanzi komanso kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi zaka 13.

Mbiri ya Pointer mwachidule

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa malembawo kunapezeka mu 1650. Zachidziwikire ku England. Panthawiyo, agalu anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka limodzi ndi greyhound. Ndipo pakati pa agaluwo adagawa maudindo momveka bwino. Poynter adapeza nyama ndipo adapanga mawonekedwe, greyhound yolumikizidwa panthawi yomwe nyama idapezedwa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, kusaka mbalame kunayamba kutchuka pakati pa anthu achingelezi otchuka. Nthawi yowonetsedwa idalola Pointer kudzitcha galu wabwino kwambiri. Makolo omwe adatenga nawo gawo pakupanga ndakatulo zamakono anali Foxhound, Greyhound ndi Bloodhound.

Umboni wolemba umadziwika kuti m'nthawi zomwe zafotokozedwazi, wolemba ndakatuloyu adakhala galu wankhanza komanso wowopsa. Kuwongolera mkhalidwe wosasangalatsa, pofuna kukonza mtundu wa galu, mtunduwo udawoloka ndi bata pang'ono m'zaka za zana la 19. Zotsatira zake, lero Pointer ndi galu woyenera kusaka, chiweto chokhulupirika ndi chachikondi chomwe achibale ake angamukonde.

Amitundu adalandira dzina lake kuchokera ku verebu la Chingerezi "kuloza", kutanthauza kuti "kutanthauzira," kutanthauzira. " Chizolowezi chofuna kusaka nyama chomwe chakhala chikupezeka kwazaka zambiri chimapangitsa kuti cholembedwayo asungunuke, ndikuwonetsa masewera apezeka. Nthawi yomweyo, thupi la cholembera kuchokera kumchira kupita pachimphuno cha mphuno limakhala ngati lololedwa ndi chingwe cholunjikitsa, ndikusintha kukhala cholozera. Ngati muli kutali ndi kusaka, mutha kuwona chithunzi chomwe chidafotokozedwa m'makatuni a Disney, pomwe galu Pluto adagwa, kuwonetsa dzenje lomwe adapeza. Ndizofunikira kuti alenje odziwa - oweta nsonga akuwonetsa kuti ana agalu akuyamba kuwonetsa masewera oseketsa ali ndi miyezi iwiri.

Kumapeto kwa zaka zana la XX, mtunduwu udayamba kutchuka pakati pa anthu okhala m'mizinda. Chifukwa chake ndizomveka - Chikhomo chimagwirizana bwino ndi nyumba. Galu ndi wodekha, woweruza komanso wokonda mwamuna. Amakonda ana, mokhazikika amalekerera ana.

Agalu okhala ndi mutu wofewa amadziwika ndi osaka. Galu wotsogola ali pagulu lotchulidwa. Amadziwika kuti cholembedwachi chinawonekera chifukwa chakuchulukana kwazipilala zosiyanasiyana -Mizimba ndi gundog yoberekedwa ku Spain. Ndipo akuti makolo a zolengedwa zamtunduwu ndiwowonjezera greyhound ndi setters. Ndipo akuti magazi a omwe amamuyimira ali osakanikirana ndi magazi a bulldog.

Malinga ndi zofalitsa zina, kuchoka kwa agalu ojambulidwa kunayamba m'zaka za zana la 18. Kwa nthawi yayitali mtunduwu sunazindikiridwe, miyezo yomveka bwino yotsatirira mitunduyi sinapangidwe. Kuwoneka kwamakono kwa galu kumapeto kumapeto kwama 80s okha.

Wodziwika bwino

Chidule cha mndandanda:

Pointer ndi galu wamkulu wapakatikati. Kulongosola kwa Pointer kumayamba ndi zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimapezeka mumtunduwu:

1. Kukula kwa amuna kufota masentimita 63-69, akazi 61-66.
2. Ndi kulemera, amagawidwa kukhala opepuka - mpaka 25 makilogalamu, olemera - oposa 25 kg. Pafupifupi, kulemera kumafika 20-16 kg.
3. Mtundu wa cholembedwacho ndi umodzi ndi mitundu iwiri. Oyimira mtundu umodzi:

• Chakuda,
• Khofi,
• Kufiyira
• Yogwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ndi mtundu wamitundu iwiri, mawanga akulu ndi zidutswa zamatchulidwe zimapezeka pachithunzi choyera:

Chovala cha Chikhomo chikuyimiridwa ndi chovala chachifupi, cholimba, chonyezimira komanso chowongolera kukhudza. Muyeso umatsimikizira kuti kutalika kwa tsitsi m'khosi, thunthu ndi mchira sikupitilira 13 mm, pazinthu zina za thupi ndizofupikitsa. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti tsitsi lakumalo ndilosafupika kuposa loyera.

Thupi lathunthu limapanga mphamvu ya galu wokoma, wochepa thupi, wokhala ndi minofu yotchulidwa. Kumbuyo ndikwamisempha, kwamphamvu, ndikutsetsereka pang'ono pang'onopang'ono mpaka kufinya. Kutalika kwapakatikati, kwamphamvu komanso kwamphamvu, kotikika pang'ono. Chifuwa chiuma, chakuya, chopendekera pang'ono. Belly wolimba. Mchirawo ndi wautali, wowonda kumunsi, wokutira kumapeto. Poganizira mawonekedwe a mtunduwo, mchirawo umangopezeka mwachindunji, pafupi ndi nthaka.

Khosi lalitali, lamphamvu komanso lozungulira pamlingo wa madigiri 35-45, limayikidwa mbali yofananira ndi mzere wam'mbuyo. Mutu wake ndi waukulu komanso wowuma. Chigoba chimakhala chachikulu, chokhazikika pakati pa makutu. Makatani apamwamba amapangidwa mwaluso. Kuyambira pa mphumi, poyambira osaya amagawa chigaza ndi mzere wamtali, ndikupanga mbali ziwiri zamiyendo. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kutsitsi kumafotokozedwa pang'ono.

Kutalika kwa muzzle kuli kofanana ndi kutalika kwa chigaza, nthawi zina kutalika. Chizindikiro chimawoneka ngati chowongoka kapena chakweza pang'ono pafupi ndi mphuno. Mapeto a phokoso ndi opepuka. Mbiri ndi yotakata. Zimachitika pang'ono-tokha-tinthu tating'ono, manyazi ndi osasankhidwa konse. Nsagwada yapamwamba nthawi zonse imakhala yotalikirapo kuposa yapansi. Mphuno ndi yayikulu, yofiirira kapena yamakanika. Milomo imakulitsidwa. Matumba amapezeka m'makona amkamwa. Makutu ndi aatali, m'makola kuti agwere pansi momasuka. Khalani pansi, ndikuponderezedwa. Maso ndi apakatikati. Maso ang'ono samaloledwa ndi muyezo. Mtundu umatengera utoto.

Kutsogolo kumayimiriridwa ndi miyendo yowongoka, yofanana. Mapewa a Oblique. Miyendo ya kumbuyo ndi yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu. Mchiuno ndi miyendo yayitali, yoluka bwino imalola Pointer kukankha bwino ndikuthamanga mwachangu. Makoko onse a mbali zam'mbuyo za miyendo ya galu akuwonetsedwa bwino. Mawotchiwa amakhala owumbika, amakumbukira amphaka. Zala zake ndi zazitali, zokutidwa ndi mapira.

Chithunzi ndi mtengo wa ana

Tizilombo ta pointer sitigulitsa, koma ziweto sizokwera mtengo. Mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 17-25.

Chizindikiro

Galu wachilendo wa Chingerezi komanso wamakhalidwe oyipa ndi malingaliro osagwirizana. Poynter amatsimikizira lamuloli. Mwaubwenzi, anzeru komanso omvera, galu adzakhala membala wokondedwa wa banja. Poynter ali ndi mawonekedwe oyenera. Kutengedwa ndi malingaliro owononga. Poyang'ana koyamba zikuwoneka kuti agalu alibe chidwi. Kuwoneka kumapangidwa pokhapokha panthawi yofatsa.

Kuntchito, mkwiyo umasinthasintha. Posaka, adzaoneka ngati galu wolimba mtima komanso wolimba, akuyesetsa kupikisana ndi abale ake. Nyama ikusintha pamaso panu. Palibe kufunikira kwa galu wodekha komanso pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Kusunthaku kumakhala kowoneka bwino komanso kotsika, zomwe zimachitikazo zikuwombera mwachangu, ngakhale maso amawalitsa ndi chidwi champhamvu cha nyama yolusa yomwe imanunkhiza masewera. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikuyenera kudutsa pakhomo lanyumba, galuyo amasintha kukhala cholengedwa chofatsa komanso chachikondi chomwe sichimayambitsa zovuta mnyumbamo.

Galu amalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi mwiniwake, amapirira maola osungulumwa. Kuti moyo wa nyama ukhale wosavuta, ophunzitsa akatswiri amalonda amalimbikitsa kuti omwe adangopanga kumene kuti azitha kuphunzitsa agalu awo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito galu wawo pang'onopang'ono, kuti galuyo asadwale.

Agalu osaka, ayenera kukumbukiridwa kuti amatha kuyanjana mosavuta ndi nyama zamtundu uliwonse, kupatula mbalame, galu wawo amatenga masewera. Monga lamulo, cholembera sichimakhala chankhanza kwa agalu ena kapena alendo.

Kusamalira Zojambula

Pointer alibe chofooka - matenda a pakhungu ndi ziwengo za khungu. Nthawi zonse yang'anani khungu la galu wanu kuti muukwiyire komanso kuti mukhale wofiyanso. Ngati lingaliro laling'ono kwambiri la matenda apakhungu lipezeka, ndikofunika kuwonetsa galu kwa veterinarian ndikuthandizidwa ndikuthandizidwa.

• Kusamalira tsitsi ndikosavuta. Ubweya wake suchedwa, kusungunuka kumachitika kawiri pachaka, sikusintha ndikusaka ndi kusesa kwa ubweya wa ngodya kuchokera kumakona. Ndikokwanira kuphatikiza kangapo pa sabata ndi mawonekedwe a mphira ndikupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa.
• Agalu amakonda kutikita minofu. Mwina izi zikuchitika chifukwa chovala nyama yoyala. Kwa kutikita minofu gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala apadera a gauntlet.
• Onani makutu ndi maso a chiweto chanu pafupipafupi.
• Samalani khungu. Oimira mtundu amtunduwu amapangidwira matenda a pakhungu.
• Mukamayenda m'nkhalangomo, gwiritsani ntchito tsitsi la nyama ija pokonzekera nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo tina ta magazi. Mukayenda m'nkhalango, muziyang'ana kuti ndi nkhupakupa, njira zina zolimbana ndi chitetezo sizothandiza.

Ngati chiweto chimakhala mchinyumba, yesani kupita galuyo kutchire kapena paki kamodzi pa sabata. Yesani kupatsa galu wanu moyo wosuntha. Ngati sizotheka kutenga chiweto chanu kupita kwachilengedwe, yesani kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi zina zambiri.

Agalu ndi olemekezeka, mwamtendere ndi a eni ang'ono. Amachita ndi kudziletsa pamene akusokonekera nthawi zonse, kukwera pamahatchi kapena kukokedwa ndi makutu. Koma ana amalangizidwa kuti afotokozere kuti zochita zina zokhudzana ndi galu ndizosavomerezeka.

Kuphunzitsa ziweto

Poynter ndi yabwino kwa banja laling'ono lomwe limatsogolera moyo wokangalika. Kuyambira ndili mwana pamafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngakhale mwana wa gule sanagulitsidwe kusaka, muyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa za galu zamkati. Frisbee kapena mpira atero. Ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi osakwanira, osagwiritsidwa ntchito mwazinthu zofunikira za pointer amadziwika - mantha, mantha.

Muyenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa zolemba zakubadwa kuyambira ali aang'ono. Kenako njira yokomerana ndi galuyo idzakhala yotetezeka momwe ingathere. Galu amaphunzira kupereka malamulo mwachangu, chifukwa chifukwa cha malingaliro amazindikira msanga zofunikira za mwini. Mosiyana ndi agalu ena osaka, cholembedwacho chimapereka malamulo a mwiniwake mosasamala zilizonse. Ndikofunika kuphunzitsa galu magulu okhazikika. Palibe chifukwa chofunikira kuti chiweto chanu chizichita zanzeru. Ndikwabwino kukulitsa luso lokasaka nyama pophunzitsira ziweto zokha. Zachidziwikire, kuphatikiza bwino ndi magulu omwe amakakamizidwa.

Kuswana kwazizindikiro - galu wopambana; khalani bata koma molimba mtima pophunzitsa. Osamalanga agalu, osakuwa! Yesetsani kuphatikiza malamulo ophunziridwa mpaka nyama itakula. Musati muzifuna kuti pamtima panu mutenge mphezi mwachangu.

Chakudya cha ziweto

Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino la galu, ndikofunikira kudyetsa ziweto moyenera. Onetsetsani kuti mukufunafuna woweta yemwe mumagula mwana wagalu. Chovomerezeka kudyetsa galu ndi chakudya chouma kapena zinthu zachilengedwe, ndikudziphika nokha. Agalu ambiri adakulira pazakudya zowuma, akumva bwino, chisankho chili m'manja mwanu.

• Zakudya zouma. Ngati mungaganize zokonda chakudya chopangidwa ndi chiweto chanu, sankhani bwino mtundu ndi wopanga. Chakudya chabwino chopanda chakudya chotsika mtengo sichotsika mtengo. Monga lamulo, zakudya zouma ndizoyendetsedwa bwino, kuwonjezera mavitamini kapena michere sikofunikira.

Lamulo lofunika: mukadyetsa chakudya chanu chouma, samalani kuti pakhale madzi oyera akumwa.

• Zakudya zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe. Zakudya zoterezi zimatenga nthawi kuphika. Simungadyetse galu kuchokera pagome.

Mitundu yotsatirayi siyiphatikizidwa ndi zakudya za galu: Mafuta onenepa. Mafupa a mbalame. Chakudya chosasuta kapena chamchere kwambiri. Mkaka (kwa akuluakulu, ndikofunikira kusintha m'malo mwa kefir kapena kanyumba tchizi). Maswiti. Zinthu zophika buledi.

Kuswana kwa galu Pointer kumakhala ndi thanzi labwino, lomwe limatha kufooketsa zakudya zopanda thanzi. Mukamadyetsa ana agalu ndi chakudya chosankhidwa, funsani obereketsa chakudya chomwe mumakonda; Kenako ndikosavuta kudziwa zakudya za galu.

Zojambula ndi Makhalidwe

Mpaka pano, chiweto chamtunduwu chimadziwika kuti ndi Chingerezi, koma ngakhale a Britain omwe amati chiyambi chake ndi Chispanya. M'zaka za m'ma 1800, galuyu adabwera ku England kuchokera ku Spain.

Chingerezi Chingerezi chimatsata kusaka

Nyama idazika mizu, chifukwa masiku amenewo ku England, kusaka mbalame ndi kutengapo gawo kwa anzawo a miyendo inayi kunali m'mafashoni. Akasaka adakondwera ndi galuyo, chifukwa imatha kuthamanga kwambiri, mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Ponena za mawonekedwe amtunduwo, galuyo ndi wamphamvu, wolimba, amatha kuyang'ana kwambiri pakusaka.

Mutha kuganiza kuti mwachilengedwe chiweto chotere chimakhala chankhanza komanso chankhanza pang'ono, koma mawonekedwewo ndi onyenga. Chowonetsa Chingerezi - Cholengedwa chodalirika komanso chachikondi, chimakonda kuwuluka popanda mpweya wabwino, popanda kampani, ndipo chimakhala chokonzeka kumvera malamulo ake.

Zabwino ku maphunziro ndi maphunziro, odandaula. Zimakhala bwino ndi anthu ena omwe amakhala naye m'nyumba imodzi. Mwana wamng'ono sangakhale chopinga cha chisangalalo cha nyamayo, amakhala wokonda zosangalatsa ndi zonunkhira zake. Wokhulupirika ku zinyama zina zomwe zimakhala naye pansi padenga limodzi, koma amawagwira mbalame ngati nyama.

Chizungu cha Chingerezi chilimwe pachilimwe

Muyenera kupewa kugula ana agalu amtunduwu kwa iwo omwe samapezeka kawirikawiri kunyumba, monga agalu olemba chingerezi adzakhala otopa kwambiri ndi kuda nkhawa chifukwa cha kusungulumwa kwawo. Nyamayi ndi yoyenera kwa anthu omwe amayamikira kuyenda mu mawonekedwe ake onse. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikofunikira kuti galu akhale wathanzi, pathupi komanso m'maganizo.

Anthu ambiri amayambitsa galu kokha kuti ateteze nyumba kapena kanyumba kanyengo. Poynter ndi woyenera kuchita izi, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe maluso achitetezo. Komabe, chifukwa cha malingaliro abwino kwambiri, galu wotere amatha kuchenjeza pakapita nthawi za njira ya alendo.

Mtengo wa zolemba ndi ndemanga za eni

Eni ake agalu at ndemanga za zolozera Nthawi zambiri amalankhula zokhudzana ndi ziweto zawo, ndikuwatsimikizira kuti ndibwino kuyambitsa agalu ngati eni eni omwe ali okangalika ndi maulendo achilengedwe, komanso mabanja achichepere.

Nyama zimafunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mosalekeza. Siziyenera kuyiwalika kuti cholemba – galu wosaka ndi chibadwa chake, komanso nzeru zake zimafunikira njira yotulukira ndi kukhutira ndi chidwi.

Inde, sikofunikira kuyendayenda ndi ziweto kukhala ndi mfuti m'nkhalangomo masiku omaliza, koma ana agalu ndi agalu achichepere olimba, kusewera ndi mpira kapena frisbee ndikofunikira. Ndipo kwa eni omwe amakhala tsiku lonse kuntchito kapena nthawi zambiri amakhala maulendo ataliatali, agalu a mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri samalimbikitsidwa

Mopanda chidwi, kusuntha komanso kuphunzitsidwa, agaluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chikhalidwe choyipa, amakhala opanda chiyembekezo, ndipo nthawi zina kusakhutira kwamtunduwu kungasonyezedwe mumachitidwe osayenera, mawonedwe osagwirizana ndi malingaliro komanso mantha.

Pachithunzichi pali mwana wa wolemba ndakatulo

Eni ake omwe amatsogolera nthawi zambiri amati ndi agalu ochezeka komanso okonda mwachangu, kuyesetsa m mpikisano wabwino ndi abale awo. Agalu oterowo, monga lamulo, amalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi eni ake ndipo samangokhala m'malo awo ovuta, amakhala othandizira ndi othandizira.

Gulani zojambula zojambulira nthawi zambiri si vuto lalikulu, chifukwa, ku Russia komanso kumayiko ena, pali nyumba zokhulupirika zambiri zomwe zimaswana agalu.

Komabe, kupezeka kwa mwana wogalu wokhala ndi zikalata pafupifupi kumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi eni ruble 30,000, ndipo izi ndizofala mtengo za cholemba cha galu. Muthanso kutenga mwana ndi malonda pa nyuzipepala kapena pa intaneti, komwe kumakhala kotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nthawi zambiri, zolembedwa za agalu ndi abambo awo nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi zofunika zambiri monga momwe zimakhalira ku malo ogulitsa ana. Ndipo ndi obereketsa ozolowera ndizotheka kufunsa za chisamaliro choyenera cha chiwalo chatsopano cha miyendo inayi.

Matenda otheka

Mtundu wa ziweto izi umakonda kupangika ndikukula kwa matenda enaake omwe mwiniwake atha kuletsa ngati, mwachidziwikire, amapereka chisamaliro chokwanira pa thanzi la galu wake ndikumuwonetsa dokotala pafupipafupi kuti adziwe.

Mwa matenda omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri:

1. Matenda omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi minofu ndi mafupa (dysplasia, nyamakazi). Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa galu ndi zochitika zake zonse.

2. Matenda apakhungu, kuphatikizapo onse omwe samatulutsa. Chifukwa cha izi, muyenera kusankha shampoo mosamala galu ndi ndalama posamalira tsitsi lake, komanso kupopera kuchokera kuzilombo ndi nkhupakupa.

3. Mavuto amaso ndi openya, monga ma catalo, dysplasia ya corneal, retinal atrophy.

4. Agalu ena amakhala ndi vuto losamva komanso khunyu.

Ngati matenda agalu agundidwa mu nthawi ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo motsogozedwa ndi dotolo, ndiye kuti sizowopsa zilizonse, nyamayo ichira.

Mtengo wa Chizindikiro cha Chingerezi (ana agalu) amachokera ku ruble 5,000 mpaka 25,000, atha kugulidwa munyumba, kapena kwa iwo omwe ntchito yawo ndi kubereka agalu opaka bwino.

Chifukwa chake, Chingerezi cha Chingerezi ndi galu wokongola komanso wolimba, woyenerera bwino kwa anthu omwe amakonda kusaka, komanso kwa iwo omwe amangokonda kukhala ndi moyo wakhama. Mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mosamala galu amayankha mwamnayo ndi chikondi chenicheni, kukoma mtima ndi kudzipereka.