Mphaka wam'mawa ndi wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa Siamese, wokongola modabwitsa komanso wojambula bwino komanso wokumbukira makutu olimidwa.

Zambiri zazifupi

• Dzinalo: Mphaka wam'mawa
• Dziko lakochokera: USA, UK, Thailand
• Nthawi yobereka: XIX century
• Kulemera: 3 - 8 kg
• Utali wamoyo: Zaka 15 - 20

Makhalidwe obadwa

* Makhalidwe okalamba Mphaka wam'mawa kutengera ndi malingaliro a akatswiri kuchokera Usatik.ru ndi ndemanga za eni. Zambiri ndizofanana ndipo mwina sizingafanane ndi zochita za munthu m'modzi. Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kuganizira mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse wa chiweto chimodzi.

Kanema

* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Mphaka wam'mawa. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa amphaka, mwa kungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Mukayang'ana pa iwo mutha kudziwa momwe mphaka wam'mayiko akuwonekera.

Mphaka wam'mawa - Ichi ndi nyama yodabwitsa yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Amphaka ali ndi makutu akuluakulu, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake komwe sikachilendo kwa mitundu ina. Thailand imadziwika kuti kwawo ndi nyama. Amphaka ngati amenewa amatha kukhala abwenzi abwino, a ana ndi akulu omwe. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi ubale, pulasitiki, chisomo komanso chidwi. Musanayambe chiweto chachilendo chotere, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire mawonekedwe amunthu ndikuwasamalira.

Nkhani yakuyambira ya mphaka

Dziko lakale la mphaka lodabwitsa ndi Thailand. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mphaka wodabwitsayo kudayamba m'zaka za zana la 13 AD. Adatchulidwa mu "ndakatulo za ndakatulo". Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, olamulira dzikolo pamilandu yoletsa boma adaletsa kutumiza nyama zakunja kuchokera kudzikolo. Pankhani imeneyi, m'maiko ena palibe amene amadziwa za iwo, ndipo sanawaonepo.

Amphaka am'mawa adalowa mu New World kokha m'zaka za zana la 19. Ku London, mphaka ndi mphaka wa mtundu uwu zidatenga nawo ziwonetserozi, zomwe zidachitika mu 1894. Komabe, amphaka awa sanayenereridwe. Malongosoledwe ndi ogwira ntchito pachionetserochi chokhudza nyama zodabwitsa komanso zosadziwika amasungidwa. Amphaka amtunduwu adawonedwa kuti ndi a Siamese ndipo adayimitsidwa kuti atenge nawo mbali chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi muyezo.

Zoterezi zidachitikanso patapita zaka ziwiri ndi theka ku England. Okonza chiwonetserocho adayimitsa amphakawo kutengapo gawo chifukwa cha utoto wofanana ndi amphaka a Siamese.

Chosangalatsa: Mu 50s ya zaka za zana la 20, Baroness Hart von Ullmann ndi Akazi a Armitag Hargraves adaganiza zobereketsa amphaka amtunduwu. Ndi kwa azimayi awa pomwe amphaka amayenera kuchokera pomwe adachokera komanso kugawa. Oyamba kubereka anali amphaka okhala ndi utoto wa chokoleti. Kenako zinali zotheka kubadwa buluu, beige ndi mitundu ina yonse.

Kuti mupeze maluwa ofunikira, obereketsa amadutsa oyimira amphaka a Siamese ndi oimira ena amitundu ina - Russian buluu, Abyssinian. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kuswana, adagwiritsanso ntchito amphaka wamba oyera. Atayamba mitundu yatsopano, chidwi cha amphaka chinayamba kukula. Mu 1977, amphaka am'maiko adalembetsedwa mwalamulo.

Mitundu yotchuka ya amphaka akummawa

Monga mtundu wina uliwonse, mtundu wamphaka wakumbuyo umatanthauzira mitundu yambiri. Zambiri mwa izi ndi chokoleti. Zoweta zimayitcha Havana. Amphaka amtunduwu amapaka utoto wokoma wa chokoleti, kuphatikiza ndi mphuno ya mphuno. Malangizo okha a ma paws omwe ndi osiyana pang'ono - ndi opepuka pang'ono.

Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino ndi tiger, marble, tabby, t Tok. Malinga ndi muyezo, kuwonjezera pamwambapa, mitundu yina ya amphaka amaloledwa.

Mitundu yovomerezeka ya amphaka:

1. Cinnamon. Mtundu wa chovalacho ndi bulauni. Pafupifupi thupi lonse limapakidwa utoto, kupatula nsonga ya mphuno ndi maupangiri a maondo. Alijambulidwa ndi utoto wowala wa pinki,
2. Buluu. Utoto wonunkhira, wofanana ndi utoto wamphaka wa ku Scotland,
3. Faun. Thupi lopakidwa utoto wonyezimira wamafuta, nsonga ya mphuno ndi ma paw - pinki yotuwa.
4. Yofiyira kapena yofiyira. Thupi lopakidwa utali wofiira, nsonga ya mphuno ndi miyendo - yotuwa yapinki,
5. Violet (wofiyidwa wapinki, lavenda),
6. Chakuda,
7. Choyera (chinkawoneka ngati chosowa kwambiri). Amphaka am'mawa ali ndi mitundu yambiri. Amatha kukhala ndi undercoat yosiyana (mtundu wofuka), mthunzi kapena mtundu wosiyana ungakhale ndi makutu, nsonga ya mphuno ndi malangizo a ma paws.

Nthawi zambiri, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimasokonezedwa ndi amphaka a Siamese. Kusiyanitsa kofala ndi maso obiriwira. Mumphaka wa Siamese, maso nthawi zonse amapaka utoto wa buluu. Kupatuka pamiyezo kumawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto.

Khalidwe ndi zizolowezi za amphaka akummawa

Amphaka am'mawa amakhudzana kwambiri, nyama zathanzi komanso zoyenda. Amakonda chisamaliro, ndipo amakonda kukhala pakati pake. Nthawi zonse amafunsira mbuye wawo chidwi, ngakhale atatanganidwa komanso azigwira ntchito yambiri. Nyama zimakonda kulumikizana. Amakonda kukhala pamanja pa eni ake. Adzakhala osangalala ngati mwininyumbayo adzawasamalira ndi kuwatsata.

Amphaka am'mawa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "okamba." Zikuwoneka kuti amadziwa bwino kulankhula. Eni ake amazindikira kuti amayendera limodzi ndi zomwe amachita ndi mawu osiyanasiyana. Ndizachidziwikire kuti nyama imatha kutchula mawu osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana: kulira, kukukuta, kupeta, kupukusa, ndi zina zambiri.

Amphaka am'mayiko aku Asia kusiyanitsidwa ndi luntha komanso wachangu wachangu. Ndi iwo mutha kuphunzira masewera osiyanasiyana komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Amachita chidwi kwambiri. Chokondweretsa kwambiri ndi iwo pazenera, pomwe amangokhalira kusuntha kosalekeza. Amphaka amatha kukhala pazenera kwa maola ambiri ndikuwonera zomwe zimachitika kunja. Chinthu chinanso chomwe nyama chimachita ndi chidwi komanso chidwi chofuna kudziwa zinthu. Amakopeka modabwitsa ndi zitseko, makabati, mabokosi. Adzakwera m'makutu awo kuti akaone zomwe zikubisidwa.

Chosangalatsa: Amphaka am'mawa ndi ochititsa chidwi. Analandira mtunduwu kuchokera ku amphaka a Siamese. Wina akakhumudwitsa, amawonetsa kuti alibe chidwi komanso alibe chidwi ndi wolakwayo, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi vuto adzavutike kwambiri.

Amphaka amamangidwa kwambiri ndi eni ake. Satha kulekerera kukhalapo kwache kwa nthawi yayitali. Nyama zimayenderana mosavuta ndi nyama zina, komanso amphaka amtundu wina, ngati zimakula ndi ubwana. Sizachilendo kwa iwo kuti achite ziwonetsero, kapena kuteteza ndi kuteteza madera awo mwankhalwe.

Amphaka am'mawa amatha kuyanjana mosavuta ndi ana. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti amapirira ana nthawi zonse, m'malo mwake, amaleza mtima ndi abale awo. Sadzakhumudwitsa mwana, koma sangawalolere kuwononga malo awo, omwe sangathe kuwalandira.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za amphaka akummawa

Amphaka ali ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa:

• Amphaka am'mawa amadziwika kuti ndi hypoallergenic, choncho ndioyenera ngakhale kwa iwo omwe samamva bwino ndi tsitsi latsamba,
• Oimira mtunduwu amatchedwa amphaka amtundu wa mvula padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa ali ndi mitundu yambiri.
• Amphaka satha kulekerera kuzizira ndi chisanu chifukwa cha malaya awo achidule komanso kusowa kwa undercoat,
• Amphaka am'mawa ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ingapo yomwe ilibe ma genetic,
• Oyimira mtunduwu ndi a zaka zana limodzi. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino komanso malo okhala mndende mokwanira amatha kukhala zaka 20,
• Mitunduyi isanalembetsedwe mu 1977, oyimira ake ankatchedwa khofi wa Siamese.
• Amphaka am'mawa ndizofunika kwambiri pankhani ya chisamaliro. Amasowa kulumikizana mwachisawawa, bungwe la masewera ndi zochitika zosangalatsa. Akapanda kuzipeza, azingolira mokuwa kwambiri.
• Oimira mtundu uwu amatha kuchita nsanje kwambiri. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti amatha kuchitira nsanje osati abale awo okondedwa, komanso malo enaake, chinthu chamkati, kapena zinthu zawo,
• Pakati pa mtundu wam'mera, anthu omwe ali ndi strabismus amatha kupezeka. Matendawa amatengedwa kuti akupatuka panjira yodziwika bwino,
• Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, anthu akwawo sagwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu zawo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake adzakhala abwenzi abwino a ana,
• Amphaka amatha kuwonetsa kudzipereka kodabwitsa, zomwe sizachilendo ngakhale kwa agalu ena,
• Ndi amphaka awa omwe amapatsidwa zachilengedwe modabwitsa, zachilendo kwa oyimira ambiri mwa mawu achimodzimodzi a banja,
• Ena amati kumaiko akutali ndi ma telepaths okhala ndi chidwi chapamwamba kwambiri,
• Amphaka amakonda kutengera machitidwe, zizolowezi ndi chikhalidwe cha mbuye wawo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kwa iwo kuphunzira kuyenda kuchimbudzi kuposa chimbudzi.

Ubwino ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Amphaka Ammawa

Amphaka am'mayiko osiyanasiyana ali ndi zabwino zingapo zomwe sangathe, koma alibe zovuta. Musanakhale kholo la amphaka ngati amenewa, muyenera kuphunzirabe zabwino ndi zoipa zonse.

• Amphaka am'mawa amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe awo achilendo, okongola kwambiri,
• Ndiwamoyo kwambiri, odikira, komanso osinthika modabwitsa,
• Khadi loitanitsa khola lalikulu ndi makutu owumbika,
• Amphaka amapatsidwa luntha lodabwitsa komanso kulumikizana mwachangu,
• Nyama zimatha kumva zokonda za eni ake ngakhale zitakhala patali,
• Oimira mtundu uwu ndi ochezeka kwambiri, monga kulumikizana kwamasewera ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi,
• Zinyama zokonda kwambiri komanso zofatsa,
• Kutha kuwonetsa chikondi komanso kudzipereka kopanda malire,
• Osafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chovuta komanso chovuta,
• Wosagwirizana ndi momwe amasungidwira,
• Nyama sizinakhalepo ndi majini,
• Amachita hypoongegenic, chifukwa chake ndi abwino ngati ziweto kwa iwo omwe samamva bwino ndi tsitsi lanyama.

• Nyama zokhudza kwambiri, amakonda kukumbukira zolakwirazo kwa nthawi yayitali,
• Nthawi zina amadalira mbuye wawo ndi zizolowezi zake, momwe amasinthira,
• Amafuna chisamaliro chochulukirapo
• M'pofunika kuti gulu la nyama lizithanso kusangalala,
• Amphaka am'mawa amakhala ndi kumverera kuti ndiye chimake cha chilengedwe chonse ndipo dziko lapansi limazungulira,
• Osalolera kuzizira ndi chisanu.

Pokhapokha pofufuza mawonekedwe onse amtunduwo, kusamalira nyama, zabwino ndi zoweta zomwe mungasankhe, mutha kusankha kuti ndizoyenera mbali zonse kapena ayi.

Kubala Amphaka Am'mawa

Gawo loyamba ndikupeza bwenzi labwino lokwatirana. Kuti tichite izi, ndikofunikira kuphunzira mosamala zidziwitso zonse zokhudzana ndi bwenzi lomwe mungakhale nalo, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala anu, katemera, ndikukhala ndi chidwi chathanzi.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kulumikizana ndi malo odyera mwapadera, pomwe mwayi wopeza woimira mtunduwo ndi wabwino kwambiri. Akazi aakazi amatuluka chimodzimodzi monga mitundu ina yonse. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumangiriza mphaka ndi pafupipafupi kamodzi pachaka, koma osati kangapo kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kusankha kwa bwenzi kumatengera mphonje zomwe zimafunikira chifukwa chokhwima. Ngati mwininyumbayo akufuna kukhala wamwini wachimwemwe kwa ana ake, ayenera kusankha makolo omwewo. Komabe, ngakhale atakhala kuti makolo onse a kalasi yowonetsera, palibe chitsimikizo kuti ana amphaka omwewo adzaonekera.

Ngati okwatiranawo ankakondana wina ndi mnzake, mutatha kukhwima, mimbayo imachitika. Pafupifupi, zimatha kukhala masiku 58 mpaka 70. Panthawi yoyembekezera, mphaka sifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, kupatula kuwonjezeka kwa chakudya. Nthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kugula mitundu yazakudya youma. Muli kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi mavitamini ambiri.

Mimba imayamba kuonekera kuyambira sabata lachisanu la pakati. Kukonzekera kubereka kumayambira sabata lachisanu ndi chitatu la mimba. Choyamba muyenera kupatsa mphaka malo abata, opanda phokoso pomwe palibe amene angamusokoneze. Kubadwa kwa mwana kumachitika chimodzimodzi monga amphaka ena ndipo kumatenga pafupifupi maola awiri kapena asanu ndi limodzi. Pakubadwa kamodzi, mphaka 2-3 mpaka 5 zimatha kuwoneka.

Kusamalira Amphaka Ammawa

Amphaka am'mawa safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Amphaka ayenera kudulidwa kamodzi kawiri pa sabata. Amayenera kusambitsidwa kawiri pamwezi, kapena pafupipafupi ngati pangafunike izi.

Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mphaka kumayendedwe osamba kuyambira ubwana, ndiye kuti amphaka akuluakulu sangachite mantha ndi madzi. M'pofunika kusamba chiweto pokhapokha kukonzekera, mwinanso chiweto chimagwira chimfine. Makampani ambiri opanga amphaka akummawa amalimbikitsa kuyimitsa tsitsi ndi tsitsi kuyambira ubwana, kuti chiweto chisachite mantha pambuyo pake.

Mwachilengedwe, amphaka am'mawa ndi oyera kwambiri ndipo amakonda ukhondo. Ayenera kukhala aukhondo ndi kutsukidwa nthawi zonse chifukwa sizikhala zodetsa nthawi zonse. Auricles amafunika kuyeretsa pafupipafupi ndi poto ya thonje yothira madzi. Auricles amathandizidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Chithandizo cha maso chimachitidwa ndimodzimodzi pafupipafupi. Ndikofunikira kudula misomali nthawi ndi nthawi.

Chofunikira: Chochitika chofunikira kuti bungwe lisamalire amphaka ndi chithandizo cha mano. Pameno amphaka, zolembera zimapangika mwachangu, zomwe zimasandulika miyala, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kutukusira kumimba.

Osachepera kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musambe mano anu ndi dokotala. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti asasiye nyama zokha, kuti aziwapatsa nthawi yokwanira yaulere. Amphaka am'mawa safuna malo akulu. Amatha kusungidwa bwino m'nyumba ndipo samachita manyazi. Nyama sizifunikira kuyenda pamsewu. Nthawi zina mutha kuyiyika pang'onopang'ono.

Amphaka amafunika kugula zoseweretsa, popeza nyama zimakonda kukhala ndi zochita zambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mukugula katambala

Zakudya zamphaka zam'mawa

Chokhacho chomwe chidzafunikire chidwi kuchokera kwa mwini wakeyo ndi kusamalira. Chimbudzi chija chimapangidwa m'njira yoti amphaka sangathe kugaya chakudya patebulo la eni. Omwe amasankha kukhala ndi chiwetocho ali ndi njira ziwiri zokonzera chakudya: kudyetsa nyamazo ndi zamzitini chakudya kapena chouma.

Chosangalatsa: Ziweto zimakonda zakudya zamzitini, pomwe eni ake amazisinthanitsa ndi chakudya chouma, chomwe chimawoneka chotsika mtengo komanso chotsika mtengo. Nthawi zina, mungasinthe mitundu yonse ya chakudya. Komabe, ndizoletsedwa kusakaniza chakudya chouma ndi zakudya zamzitini pakudya kamodzi.

Nthawi zina, zimathandizira kuthana ndi mphaka ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi: magawo a nyama yaiwisi, chimanga chophika mkaka, filimu yosankhidwa ya nsomba. Nthawi zambiri sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti musunthe chiweto chanu ndi zokhwasula-khwasula. Choyamba, chakudya chotere chimapangitsa kuti anthu asamasangalale ndi kupanga zakudya, ndipo chachiwiri, nyama zimatha kunenepa motere.

Monga chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe zakudya zoyenera kuti amphaka asafunefune malo okwanira. Mwa mawonekedwe a nyamayo ndi mkhalidwe wa chovalacho, ndikosavuta kudziwa momwe chakudya chamagulu am'kati chimalandirira. Ngati chovalacho chili chonyezimira komanso chosalala, zikutanthauza kuti amalandira chakudya chokwanira.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse muzisiyira chakudya china mbale kuti nyama zisafune kudya kwambiri. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi michere yambiri pazakudya. Calcium yokwanira ndi taurine zofunika.Ndikofunikanso kupereka mwayi wopezeka ndi madzi oyera tsiku ndi tsiku.

Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo

Amphaka am'mawa amasiyana ndi chilengedwe mu thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo chokwanira. Komabe, pali mndandanda wamatenda omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi mtundu uwu wa amphaka.

Mndandanda wamatenda amphaka am'mawa:

• Gingivitis. Amayamba chifukwa chosasamala pakamwa. Mawonetseredwe am matendawa ndi kupuma koyipa, kusafuna kudya, komanso kugona kwambiri. Kuti mupewe vuto lotere, ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo osamalira pakamwa, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosamalidwa mwapadera, komanso kamodzi pachaka chilichonse kusula mwala kuchokera kwa katswiri wokhala ndi ultrasound,
• Amyloidosis wa chiwindi. Zimachitika chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi kuphwanya kwamikodzo, kusowa kudya. Chovalacho chimakhala chosalala komanso chopanda moyo. Pali zovuta komanso zovuta zam'mimba,
• Retinal atrophy. Zizindikiro zowonekera sizikupezeka. Dziwani matenda atha kungokhala akatswiri pakamayesedwe,
• Cardiomyopathy Matenda a mtima. Nyama zimachepetsa thupi, zimakhala zoopsa, zilibe chidwi. Zomwe zimapanga mucous zimasanduka cyanotic
• Vuto lachifuwa. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amtunduwu amakula m'mphaka zazing'ono. Mu nyama zakale, zimatha kupangitsa kuti ana agalu afe.

Nyama zimasamalanso kukonzekera, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuzizira.

Amphaka am'mawa - mtengo ndi momwe mugule

Ndikofunika kupeza mphaka wa mphaka m'magulu azaka zapadera. Pali makalata athunthu, zidziwitso za katemera, ndi kuyamwa kwa mphaka. Ndikofunika kupeza chiweto chazaka zopitilira miyezi itatu. Ndi mu m'badwo uno pomwe nyamayi imadziwa kale kuyenda pa threyi, ndipo idapanga chakudya.

Kuunika kwakunja kudzathandizanso kudziwa mkhalidwe wa mwana wakhanda. Ngati ubweya wa mphonje umawoneka kuti ndiodetsa, zomata, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuti amasamalidwa bwino.

Mtengo wamphaka umodzi umadalira gulu lomwe lili, pamayendedwe ake ndi zina zomwe wakwanitsa. Mtengo wa mphonje umodzi ukhoza kuyambira 20,000 mpaka 100,000 rubles.

Mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri yamakedzana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita nawo ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana komanso kuswana kuti apeze ana abwino. Iwo amene akufunafuna chiweto chathanzi, chathanzi yemwe angakhale bwenzi lokhulupirika - Mphaka wam'mbuyo momwe mungakhalire mwayi wabwino.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Amadziwika kuti ndi mutu wake wamtambo, makutu aatali komanso miyendo yofowoka, amphaka a Kum'mawa a Shorthair amatha kuwoneka ngati owopsa poyerekeza ndi mtundu wina wa mphaka. Maonekedwe a mphaka wam'mbuyo sangakhale osangalatsa kwa aliyense, koma mawonekedwe ake amaphatikizira kuchuluka kwachilendo kwa thupi.

Anthu akumayiko otentha kwambiri - woimira mtundu womwe ali ndi mtundu wotchuka. Makutu otsika, phokoso lalitali, mawonekedwe owongoka, chovala chachifupi kwambiri komanso cholimba komanso malamulo oyendetsera thupi ndizinthu zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zingakhudze mtengo womaliza wa mphaka wakum'mawa.

Maonekedwe amtundu wotere ndi wowala kwambiri ndipo si aliyense amene amawakonda, koma ndiabwino kuswana ndikukula mtundu, chifukwa amathandizira kukonza izi kapena mkhalidwe wakunja mumphaka.

Amphaka awa amachotsa chidwi chonse chomwe angapeze, ndipo ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo amalola kuphunzira. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa ndipo amakonda kwambiri ana.

ZOSANGALITSA! Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chachikulu chokana kutenganso mphaka monga chiweto chimakhala chovuta chifukwa cha Fel-d1 allergen. Amphaka am'mawa a Shorthair amatha kukhala pafupifupi hypoallergenic chifukwa amapanga kuchuluka kocheperako kwa Fel-d1 allergen kuposa mitundu yambiri.

M'mayiko Osiyanasiyana Amkati

Kufotokozera kwamawonekedwe:

• Thupi: Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zozungulira komanso gulu lonse lakummawa - thupi lalitali, miyendo, ndi mchira wautali. Thupi lokhala ndi mafupa ochepa thupi, okongola, othamanga, okwanira. Mchirawo ndi wautali, wowonda ngati chikwapu. Gawo lamatupi athupi limatulutsa, nthawi zina mumatha kuwona kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe a keel. Mphaka wolemera mpaka 6 kg, amphaka mpaka 4.5 kg.
• Mutu: zopotatu. Mawonekedwe a mutu wakuyenda ali ngati mawonekedwe amakona atatu ofanana ndi ngodya pamalo opondereza makutu ndi chibwano. Imakutidwa, palibe kusintha pakati pa nsonga ya mphuno ndi mphumi, mbiri ndi yowongoka.
• Maso: Maso ndi akulu, mtundu wa maso umatengera mtundu wa nyama, makamaka yobiriwira komanso lamtambo. Maso ndi odukaduka, ali mosadukiza, ofanana ndi mbali ya muzzle yopingasa. Kusagwirizana kwamtundu wamaso ndi mtundu ndi chizindikiro chosasiyanitsa, komanso chosakanikirana.
• Mphuno: mphuno ndi yokwanira, mbiriyo ndi yowongoka komanso yayitali. M'matimu, mlomo wa mphuno umatha kuyatsidwa ndikulunjika ndi zaka.
• Makutu: yayikulu, yopingasa, yotakata kumunsi ndi kutalikirana kwambiri. Makutu amapezeka mwanjira yoti, kwakukulu, mutu umakhala ndi mawonekedwe azigawo zitatu, ndipo nsonga zolunjika za makutu ndi ngodya zake.
• Nyanja: lalitali, lopanda ma tchuthi, lokhala ndi timiyendo tating'ono tating'ono. Mlemewo ndi wachisomo.
• Ubweya: wamfupi, wowonda, wopanda undercoat, umagwirizana ndi thupi.
• Mitundu yovomerezeka: zophatikiza zoposa 300 - Akum'mawa ndiye amphaka okongola kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse.

• ebony (cholimba chakuda), tchire ndi mphuno ya mphuno ndi zakuda, maso ndiwobiliwira,
• ofiira, mkuwa (wopanda chithunzi), mapilo amiyendo ndi mphuno - pinki,
• lavenda (lilac, yopanda ma buluu), miyendo ndi mphuno ndi pinki-lavender, maso ali obiriwira owala,
• Havana (bulauni, chokoleti) - mawamba ndi ofiira, oyera, mphuno ndi zofiirira, maso ndi obiriwira,
• buluu (imvi ndi buluu, yokhala ndi zokometsera zasiliva) - mapilo a miyendo ndi mphuno ndi amtambo, ndipo maso ndi obiriwira.
• zonona (fawn), fawn (beige), sinamoni (ofiira, bulauni), miyendo yapinki ndi mphuno,
• tricolor (tortoiseshell), kuphatikiza kwa maluwa oyera, akuda ndi ofiira, mapiritsi ndi mphuno ndi pinki, mawanga akuda ndi otheka,
• zoyera (Popanda kuzindikira) mawondo ndi mphuno ya pamphuno ndi pinki, maso ndi amtambo (forin oyera), obiriwira kapena amodzi ndi amtambo ndipo enawo ndi obiriwira.

Mitundu yayikulu yolimba, komanso mawonekedwewo amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wa tabby (mawanga, mikwingwirima, marble, otayidwa, ndi zina) .kutulutsidwa pamitundu yayikulu komanso yosuta (apa ndi pomwe tsitsi silidafooke konse, limakhala loyera pachikumbu).

Wamphaka wa kum'mawa

Amphaka am'mawa a Shorthair adaberekera kotero kuti sanachite zinthu zankhanza komanso kubwezera, zomwe kwa nthawi yayitali zinali zovuta za mtundu wa Siamese. Nyama izi ndizopusa komanso zimakonda. Chibadwidwe cha anthu kwa iwo ndichabwino pachikhalidwe cha abale awo. Koma chifukwa amakhala osungulumwa kwambiri, ndikakhala kuti mulibemo pafupipafupi ndibwino kukhala ndi chiweto china, makamaka cha mtundu womwewo. Amalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi mbuye wawo, yemwe amakhala pakati pawo. Kukhulupirika kwawo kumadalira pakukonda, chifukwa chake, ngati mupatsa munthu yemweyu mphaka wakula, atha kuvutika kwambiri, mwinanso kukhala wokhumudwa komanso kuzolowera kwanthawi yayitali.

Kulikonse ndipo kulikonse komwe amatsata mwiniwake ndikumamatira mphuno zawo zachidziwitso pazinthu zonse, adangoganiza zopita kukhitchini - mphaka ali kale kale, ngakhale m'bafa adzakhala ali pafupi ndikutsatira chilichonse chamwini, ndikumuyang'ana mwachikondi ndi maso. Ngati mungasiye katsiyu panja pa khomo - sipadzakhala malire kapena okwiyitsidwa, muyenera kumvera nyimbo zokakamiza kuti mulowe. Ndipo zowonadi, nyama izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuyankhula kwawo, zimakhala ndi "kutsikira" pazifukwa zilizonse, ndipo amphaka awa ali ndi mawu achindunji komanso akulu. Mukawafunsa kena kake, amayankha, mothandizira zokambirana.

Mphaka wam'mawa amamva kwambiri momwe mwiniyo akumvera, ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuti azitha kuthana ndi vuto. Ngati ali wachisoni, amamuthandiza ndikumugwetsa; ngati ali wokondwa, azithandiza mlengalenga ndi masewera osangalatsa. Amphaka awa ndi othandizira kwambiri ndipo samangokhala phee, kugona pakama masiku sakhala komwe akupita. Amatha kusungabe zochitika komanso kusangalala mpaka kukalamba. Khalidwe lawo limafanana ndi la galu, nthawi zina amapanga mawu ofanana ndi kubangula, kuvala mipira ndi zoseweretsa zazing'ono m'mano awo m'manja mwa mwini, ngati awaponyera, ndiye kuti azithamangitsanso, nyama izi zimatha kuphunzitsidwa kuti ziziyenda mothamanga, koma osagwirizana sungathe kupita wokha.

Amphaka awa, monga ana, amakonda kukhala pamalo owonekera ndikukopa mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Musanayambe nyama yotereyi, muyenera kuganizira ngati mungathe kuyisamalira komanso kupuma mosangalatsa monga amphaka awa amafunikira. Ngati sangapeze, ndiye kuti akuvutika kwambiri.

Mwambiri, achikhalidwe amakumana ndi chilankhulo chofanana ndi onse pabanja komanso ziweto, amakonda ana kwambiri, ali wokonzeka kusewera ndikuthamanga nawo kosalekeza, amalolera kuzunzidwa ndipo sadzakhumudwitsani konse. Komabe, munthu m'modzi amakhala amakonda kwawo, amamva ngakhale iye akangolowa khonde ndipo nthawi yomweyo amathamangira kukakumana naye pakhomo, amagona pafupi naye ndikudzuka m'mawa m'malo mwa alamu.

Chidwi chachilengedwe chimawapangitsa kukhala ochereza kwambiri alendo aliwonse m'nyumba, sangabisike, m'malo mwake, angasangalale kuzolowera ndi kulumikizana kwatsopano. Awa ndi amphaka ochezeka kwambiri komanso anzeru, omwe sangakhale otopetsa.

Kubala ndi chisamaliro

Amphaka awa ndi osasamala pakukongoletsa, malaya awo amfupi, ngati a mphaka waku Thai, safuna kusamba pafupipafupi ndi kuphatikiza, ngakhale nthawi zina izi ndizofunikira. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsuka makutu awo kangapo pamwezi ndikudula nsapato zawo. Nyama zanzeru zotere zimaphunzitsidwa kuti zibwerere ndi kuvala mwachangu. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera nthawi yake ndi kuwalowetsa.

Amphaka am'mawa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, choncho amafunika kuyendayenda mu mpweya watsopano nthawi ndi nthawi. Koma ndikofunikira kuganizira kutentha kwa nyama izi; nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kupatula nthawi yoyenda. Amaloleranso kuyenda mgalimoto, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mwiniwakeyo akhale pafupi.

Amphaka awa ndi achikulire kwambiri komanso odziwa kudziwa kuti amafunika kuleredwa. Amatha kuyenda mozungulira patebulopo, kupachika makatani kapena kukumba ndi kubzala mbewu zakunyumba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwafotokozera munthawi yake zomwe sizingachitike. Ndikokwanira kunena izi molankhula motsimikiza komanso mosasunthika, chifukwa amamvera kwambiri kamvekedwe ka munthu ndipo amvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika, koma osagwirizana, zomwe akuchitazi zingangowononga chikhalidwe ndi psyche ya mphaka.

Kwa amphaka, mtundu uwu ndi wabwino kwa chakudya chouma komanso chonyowa cha super premium kapena gulu lonse. Kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe mutha kupatsa nyama ya kalulu yodala, nkhuku, nyama yamwana wapa nyama, nsomba, zakudya mkaka, chimanga, ndiwo zamasamba. Koma nyama iyenera kudya chakudya. Ndi zoletsedwa kuti azidyetsa zakudya zamafuta, chifukwa amphaka akummawa amakhala ndi chiwindi chofooka. Amphaka awa amakonda kulemera kwambiri, motero ndikofunika kuti asazidye mopitirira muyeso.

Amaloledwa kumanga amphaka ndi amphaka a mtundu wam'mawa atafika zaka 1, komanso 1.5. Mimba komanso kubereka kwamwana m'makaka awa zilibe mawonekedwe. Monga amphaka onse omata, munthu ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pobala mwana kuchokera kumayiko ena kuti athandizidwe pamavuto. Mu litala limodzi pamatha kukhala ana a ana atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri. Amphaka onse ndi amphaka ndi makolo odalirika komanso achikondi.

Mitundu ya amphaka am'mawa

Phale la mphaka wakum'mawa ali ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mithunzi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe mitundu mitundu mitundu. Mitundu yoyambira:

• ebony - ndege yakuda
• Havanna - chokoleti,
• lilac - wotuwa wopanda khungu,
• buluu,
• sinamoni - mthunzi wa sinamoni,
• ofiira - ofiira owala bwino,
• zoyera.

Pazithunzi zonse, ma pampu amphuno ndi paw.

1. Mtengo ku Russia - kuchokera 10,000 mpaka 60,000,
2. Mtengo ku Ukraine ndi wochokera pa 600 mpaka 20,000 hhucnias.

Ndikwabwino kugula mphaka mu nazale yaukatswiri, komwe ali ndi chifukwa chachitukuko, maphunziro ndi thanzi. Sikoyenera kutenga nyamayo isanakwane miyezi iwiri, pamene zonse za katemera zimaperekedwa ndikugawana kuti idazolowera threyi ndi chovala.

Amphaka am'mawa ku Russia:

1. "Jungle" Moscow.
2. "Clan Oriental", Sochi.
3. "Meteoric" Krasnodar.

1. "Royal Garden" Kiev.
2. "Origami" Kiev.

Zapamwamba

• Mawonekedwe osangalatsa a nyamayo ndi khadi yake ya lipenga. Mphaka wachikulire wakumbuyo amatikumbutsa za mlendo wakunja wolakwika polandira dziko lathu lapansi ndikuyesayesa kukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi okhalamo.
• Malo okondeka oyang'ana - pafupi ndi eni ake. Amatsata eni awo mthunzi ndipo nthawi iliyonse amakhala okonzeka kumusangalatsa ndi purr.
• Mukati mwa mphaka aliyense wam'makomo muli "mphamvu zoyeserera" zochepa. Nthawi zambiri chiweto chimafotokoza zambiri mu masewera akhama, ngakhale kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino sikungakhale kopindulitsa kwa iye.
• Akuluakulu amalankhula kwambiri ndipo amakonda kukopa chidwi popitilizabe kuchepetsa.
• Amphaka amphaka am'mayiko aku Asia nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Ziweto za utawaleza", popeza mwa oimira banja ili pali mitundu 300 ya mitundu.
• Makutu akummaiko ndi ansangala kwambiri ndipo amavomereza mwamtendere ndi zolengedwa zina, kuphatikizapo agalu.
• Mtundu sunaupangiratu eni ake otanganidwa kwambiri. Makina osiyidwa okha atavutika ndi kusayankhulana, zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje.
• Kwa iwo omwe amalota galu, koma sangakwanitse kugula zomwe zili, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyambira kumayiko ena. Zizolowezi zake zimatikumbutsa kwambiri ma canine, osatchula kutamandidwa kwamphamvu kwa mwini wake, momwe "wolimbikitsa "yo amaposa wowonera aliyense.

Amphaka am'mawa - aluntha, othamanga ndipo, pamapeto pake, amangokhala okongola, osangalatsa ndi chisomo chawo chapadera komanso kusinthasintha kwa silhouette. Pokhala ndi masewera osangalatsa komanso lingaliro labwino, "anthu aku Asia" omwe ali ndi khungu lobiriwira, amalimba mosavuta ndipo amatha kukondana ndi amene amadana kwambiri. Mwini wamaso wanyamayo ndiye wam'mwambamwamba kuposa aliyense yemwe ziweto zimakakamizidwa kutsimikizira chikondi ndi kudzipereka kwake nthawi yonseyo. Posinthanitsa ndi chikondi chawo, anthu akunja sayembekeza kupatsa mphatso kuchokera kwa eni ake. Ulemu, gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso chisamaliro chachikulu, gwiritsani ntchito mawondo anu kuti muwagone mokwanira - zida zonse zam'mawa zimayembekezera kulandira kuchokera kwa munthu aliyense yemwe nyumba yake imakhala yosangalala.

Maonekedwe ndi Miyezo

Anthu akummawa amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsitsi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maso obiriwira. Ngakhale zili choncho, amaonekera pakati pa oimira ena achimuna ndi osalimba, okongola komanso maonekedwe owala. Maonekedwe olimba ndi mawonekedwe ena a thupi amawonjezera kukongola kwa iwo.

Malinga ndi miyezo, kukula kwa thupilo kumakhala ndi zisonyezo zingapo zotsatirazi:

• Kulemera kwa mphaka kumasiyana kuchokera pa 2,5 mpaka 3.5 kg, ndipo mphaka - mpaka 4.5 kg,
• kutalika kwa thupi likafota ndi pafupifupi 20-25 cm,
• kutalika kwa thupi ndi mchira ukufika 90 cm,
• kulemera kwabwinobwino kwa mkazi ndi 2.3-3.2, ndipo kwa wamwamuna - 3,7-4,5 kg, nthawi zina mpaka 6-8 kg.

Kulemera kwambiri kwa ziweto zotere kumatsutsana, chifukwa kumatha kuvulaza kwambiri thanzi. Minofu yolukidwa bwino ndiye chofunikira pa chochita ndi thanzi la chinyama, komanso chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimasiyanitsa mitunduyo.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, otsogola amphaka amakono am'mbuyomu, pamodzi ndi amphaka a Siamese, adachoka ku Thailand kupita ku England.Buku la Britain (11th, 1903) limafotokoza za amphaka a ku Siamese.

Mpaka chaka cha 1923, mikangano idapitilira pa nyama zomwe zimakonda kusewera komanso nthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mpaka Siamese Cat Club yaku Britain itaganiza kuti: "Kalatayo ili ndi chisoni kwambiri, koma sizingatheke kulimbikitsa kuswana kwa mitundu yosiyana ndi ya Himalayan ya maso a buluu. ". Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, amphaka amtundu wobiriwira wamtundu wowoneka bwino pamapeto pake sanatengedwe mkalasi ya Siamese ndipo, motero, kuyesetsa kupanga mtunduwo kuyimitsidwa.

Mu 1956, Mayi. Elsie Quinn (wogwira ntchito ku Quinn, ku California) wochokera ku England Havana Brown Roofspringer amphaka Mahogany Quinn, yemwe ndiye kholo la mtunduwu ku America. Mu 1958, boma linakhazikitsidwa; pa Julayi 11, 1964, mtundu wa Havana Brown unalandiridwa mu CFA.

Makampani akuwerengedwa aku America adalembetsa kuti akhale amtundu wa chokoleti chakum'mawa ngati mtundu wodziimira pawokha wa Havana Brown, potero amasunga mtundu wapadera wa amphaka awa. Ku America, "Havana Brown" si mtundu chabe, komanso mtundu wachilendo womwe watayika ku Europe chifukwa cha kubereka kophatikiza ndi amphaka a Siamese ndikupitiliza patsogolo.

Obereketsa aku America adayambitsa kampeni yovomerezeka ndi mitundu ina ya amphaka amtundu wa Siamese, ndipo adakwaniritsidwa mu 1977. Kutengera ndi mtundu wa mphaka wa Siamese, adasintha pang'ono, koma patali patali kwambiri (mawu akuti "sing'anga" pofotokozera mutu ndi thupi adasinthidwa ndi "lalitali") ndipo nthawi yomweyo adapanga pulogalamu yogwirira ntchito ndi mitundu.

Mu 1995, mitundu mitundu iwiri, wotchedwa. mitundu mitundu. Abereka, mwakufanizira ndi Javanese ndi Balinese, adayambitsa mtundu wa Longhair mu mtundu. Oyang'ana kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali adalandira mpikisano wa CFA mu 1997.

Zonena wamba

Mphaka wocheperako, wosinthasintha, wokhala ndi mizere yayitali, yoyeretsedwa, yokongola kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo yamphamvu, yokhala ndi minofu yolimba bwino yokhala ndi thupi labwino kwambiri. Osatinso kumasuka. Palibe chizindikiro cha kunenepa. Maso ali bwino. Oyimira gawo latsitsi lalitali amapereka chithunzi cha amphaka omwe ali ndi mizere yofewa komanso mtundu wochepera kuposa oyimira gawo latsitsi lalifupi.

Kufotokozera kwamphaka wam'mawa

Mutu wa mphaka wam'mbuyo ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Amawonetsa maso akulu akulu, opindika pang'ono ngati mawonekedwe a amondi, nthawi zambiri mthunzi wobiriwira. Makutu ndi akulu komanso owongoka pang'ono kumapeto kwenikweni. Thupi la amphaka ndilabwino komanso lalitali; miyendo yopyapyala imalumikizidwa ndi iyo.

Ngakhale kuti fragility ikuwoneka bwino, thupi la nyamayo limakhala ndi minofu yamphamvu, yopangidwa bwino, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yofulumira, yolimba komanso yosinthika. Kutalika kwa thupi la mphaka kumatha kufika masentimita makumi asanu ndi anayi, ndi kutalika kwa makumi awiri ndi zisanu. Poterepa, zazikazi ndizocheperako pang'ono kuposa zazimuna.

Tsitsi la amphaka ndi lalifupi, losalala komanso lanthete. Pankhani imeneyi, kusamalira akuthupi sikubweretsa zovuta zambiri. Mtundu wa chovalachi umachokera kuchikuda, chokoleti komanso phulusa.

Mutu ndi nkhope

Mutu wopindika wa mphaka wam'mawa ulingana ndi magawo otsatirawa:

• Wopaka muzzle wokhala ndi chibwano chopendekera komanso pamphumi. Amalumikizana ndi thupi ndi khosi lalitali loonda.
• Maso a saizi yapakatikati amakhala ndi mphuno, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a amondi, opanda strabismus. Utoto kuchokera pakuwala mpaka kubiriwira wakuda komanso msambo, wabuluu mumphaka zoyera, heterochromatic amaloledwa.
• Mphuno yopyapyala, yodumphadumpha imapitiliza mzere wa mphumi, ndipo pamapeto imalumikiza mzere wowongoka ndi mzere wa chibwano. Kusabisirana khungu ndi chilema, monganso momwe zimakhalira pakati pa maso.
• Makutu akulu ndi oyambira taper ndipo ozungulira kumalangizo. Khalani otsika komanso olekana. Ndiwakuchulukitsa kwachilengedwe kwa mutu, kubweretsa mawonekedwe ake pafupi ndi makona atatu ofanana.

Mtundu

Sichifukwa pachabe kuti chakum'mawa chili ndi chisomo cha panther, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a thupi:

• thupi lokhala ndi mafupa ochepa thupi, minofu yolimba komanso m'mimba yonyansa,
• makatoni olemekezeka pachifuwa
• miyendo ndi yopyapyala komanso yolimba, kutha ndi timiyendo tating'ono, miyendo yakumbuyo ndiyitali,
• matayala ataliitali mpaka kumapeto.

Makope ndi mitundu

Poyamba, amphaka akummawa anali ndi tsitsi lowoneka bwino, lokhala ndi mulu wonyezimira, wowoneka bwino. Amatha kukhala ndi utoto uliwonse, wowoneka bwino mpaka mithunzi 300, yomwe adayipanga m'magulu motere:

• ebony (wakuda),
• Havana (chokoleti),
• lilac (pinki, imvi,
• buluu (imvi, siliva),
• faun (imvi yopepuka ndi beige),
• ofiira (ofiira),
• kirimu kapena sinamoni (bulauni wowala),
• zoyera (zosowa).

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Mtundu umodzi wolimba,
• bicolor (wamtundu woyera pafupifupi theka),
• harlequin (yoyera ndi malo akulu a utoto),
• van (yoyera-chipale chofewa, yokhala ndi mawanga ang'ono pamutu ndi mchira),
• Siamese (kirimu wokhala ndi makutu amdima, zokutira ndi miyendo),
• tabby (nyalugwe, mawanga, marble, mitundu yoyipa),
• Wosuta (
• ufulu (Mtundu woyambirira wokhala ndi mithunzi yofiira kapena kirimu),
• calico (chokoleti tortie yoyera).

Amphaka Am'mawa a Longhair: Kodi Amaberekanso Mitundu Yatsopano kapena Yodziwika?

Kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, obereketsa amatulutsa azimayi a tsitsi lalitali. Zotsatira zake, mizere yawo idasinthira, ndipo mawonekedwe ake adakhala osagwira, osakhala ngati nyama yolusa, ndi zina zambiri - chiweto. Koma mabungwe azachipembedzo adawazindikira pang'ono:

• TICA (mgwirizano wa eni ake ku America) amawatcha amphaka am'mera,
• FIFE (International Felinological Organisation) ndi CFA (Association of Cat Lovers) amawapatula kukhala mtundu wina, Javanese,
• Mabungwe ena aku America amawafanizira ndi a Balinese, ndi aku Britain ndi a Siamese.

Mphaka wam'mawa ndi Siamese

Anthu azikhalidwe zakumayiko akuchokera kwa Siamese, ndipo pofuna kusintha mikhalidwe yawo nthawi zambiri amadzidutsana. Izi zimapereka zinyalala zamitundu mitundu, pomwe ma Siamese awiri okha ndi omwe amapezeka kuchokera kwa oyimira awiri a Siam.

Nthawi yomweyo, kusiyanitsa ndikosavuta: koyambirira kwa suti ya Siamese kumakhala ndi maso obiriwira, omwe ali gawo lalikulu lodziwika.

Amaso amtambo, ngati Siamese, amangokhala amphaka oyera oyera. Kupanda kutero, onse ali ndi maso obiriwira, ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya irises amakhala ochepa. M'mbuyomu, akatswiri azamalamulo adaganizapo zaukwati, koma kuyambira pamenepo zidayambiridwanso.

A Cat amalimbikitsa: Khalidwe

Khalidwe la amphaka akummawa liyenera kutamandidwa kwambiri. Ndi ansangala komanso okoma mtima, amakondana kwambiri ndi anthu. Olimba kwambiri kwa eni ake ndikukhala okhulupilika kwa iwo kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale atakakamizidwa kuti asinthe zinthu. Ziweto zoterezi ndizosangalatsa, zimatha kukhalabe zokambirana, ndipo sizilola kusungulumwa. Ndiwothandiza anthu am'banja, chifukwa amakhala bwino ndi ana ndi nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mwachilengedwe, ziweto zimakhalanso ndi chidwi, zomwe zimakonda kusewera. Gwiritsani ntchito bwino maphunziro ndi kukonda kusewera, komanso kubweretsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kwa eni ake. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala olimba thupi, komanso kuphatikiza bwino ndi chilengedwe komanso kusakhala ndi mkwiyo wokwanira.

Kum'mawa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala pamalo owonekera, omwe, limodzi ndi kuyankhula, kumawoneka ngati kosabwezera kwa ambiri. Ndiye kuti, kusankha kitti chotere, muyenera kukhala wokonzekera kuti nthawi zambiri azilowerera, kufotokoza momwe akumvera. Komanso kukwera pamabatani, matebulo, pazenera zawindo ndi malo ena aliwonse omwe "angagonjetse".

Ngati mutha kuzizolowera, mphamvu ndi chiweto chanu ndizongophatikiza, ndipo zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuphatikiza apo, ammakedzana amakhala amphaka otsika kwambiri, ndipo ndi oyenera anthu omwe samatsata tsitsi, osati malovu a nyama.

Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo chakum'mawa kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 20, kuyang'aniridwa moyenerera. Kuphatikiza apo, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro ndi gawo limodzi la zomwe ziweto zingafune.

Muyenera kukhala okonzeka kukonzekera malo ogona ndi chimbudzi, moyenera nyumba ya mphaka yokhala ndi mashelufu, zikwangwani, zidole ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono.

Kusamalira amphaka kwathunthu kumaphatikizapo izi:

• Pukutani maso anu tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera ku mitsempha. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito thonje swab kapena zofewa zachilengedwe, zomwe zimaphikidwa m'madzi oyera kapena masamba a tiyi.
• Kutsuka makutu anu 1-2 pa sabata ndi masamba a thonje, mafuta odzola kapena mafuta. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusamala ndi cartilage osalimba, osawadina.
• Kuphatikiza tsitsi ndi chigolole cha mphira sikuyenera kuchitika mopitilira kamodzi pa sabata kuwongolera kuchokera kumutu kupita kumchira. Ngati musunga chidutswa cha suede kapena nsalu ya velvet pambuyo pa njirayi, mutha kuwonjezera gloss ya malaya.
• Siyenera kumatsukidwa, pokhapokha ngati pali zosowa zina, ngati chiweto chakupakidwa kwambiri ndipo sichingathe kupirira pakukonza nokha. Kupanda kutero, kum'mawa ndi koyera kwambiri ndipo kumatha kuthana ndi kukonza ubweya pawokha.
• Kutsuka mano kuchokera ku mwala ndi zolengeza kuyenera kukhala kwachizolowezi. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kupatsa amphaka azakudya zapadera ndikumapita kwa veterinari mwezi uliwonse kupewa matenda a gingivitis ndi chingamu.
• Zovala zawo zimakula msanga ndipo zimafunanso kumeta ubweya pamwezi. Pankhaniyi, osaposa 2 mm nthawi imodzi amadulidwa ndi bulawuti odula. Ndikwabwino kuzizolowera kuyambira m'miyezi yoyambirira, ndikudula nsalu imodzi sabata.
• Amphaka a Shorthair amafunikira kutentha nthawi zonse, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amauma. Chifukwa chake, m'malo omwe amakhala, ndikofunikira kupewa kukonzekera ndikukhalabe ndi microclimate.
• Dyetsani amphaka kawiri patsiku, pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zouma, zamzitini kapena chakudya chachilengedwe. Zikatero, pezerani zakudya zonunkhira ndi mchere, ndikumatenthetsa chakudya kuchipinda. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 250-300 kcal.
• Njira zothanirana ndi mphutsi, utitiri. Kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa chiweto kuti chithandizire panthawi yake matendawa. Chifukwa chake, amakhala ndi matenda a kupuma thirakiti ndi mtima dongosolo, chiwindi ndi impso, khungu zopindika.

Kusankha kwa Kitten ndi mtengo

Mtengo wa malo ammawa zimatengera pomwe ungagule:

• Ngati magazi ndi oyera, chidziwitso chonse chofunikira ndi mzere wofunikira ndikubwera kwa mwini wake wamtsogolo, muyenera kulabadira ana, omwe eni ake ali mgululi.
• obereketsa omwe akuweta amphaka amphaka, kuwapatsa zikalata ndi mwayi wosankha ndi kupatsa zida zamitengo yosiyanasiyana,
• kuchokera m'manja mwa nyama mutha kupeza pamtengo wapaulendo, ndipo nthawi zina pachabe, koma mwanjira yomweyo, kupezeka kwa vaccinations ndi njira zina zaumoyo sikuti kumakhala kotsimikizika nthawi zonse.

Mtengo wa mphaka wam'mbuyo umasiyana pakati pa ma ruble 20-50. Kuchuluka kwake kumadalira ndendende, mtundu, mtundu, zogonana komanso zaka, kupezeka kwa zikalata. Koma simuyenera kusankha mphaka chifukwa cha kufotokozera kwake komanso chitsimikiziro chamadongosolo.

Kuti mukhale ndi chibwenzi chokonda, chokhulupirika komanso chisangalalo, muyenera kupita ku malo osungira ana, ndikusankha khanda lomwe mtima wake ungagonane naye.

Maganizo olakwika okhudza mtunduwo

Liwu losasangalatsa - kupezeka kwake kumatengera mtundu wa woyimira mtundu wina. Zikhalidwe zonse zakumaso ndizolankhula kuposa oyimilira amtundu wina, koma mawu osasangalatsa amtunduwu ndi osowa kwambiri ngati mwa anthu.

Kukwera makatani - mawonekedwe amakhalidwe kokha paubwana, ukalamba, kufunitsitsa kukwera makatani sikunabadwa kwazikhalidwe zina kuposa amphaka amtundu wina.

Zindikirani!

Amphaka Am'mawa a Siamese

Pali lingaliro loti amphaka am'mawa ndi osiyana ndi anzawo achi Siamese, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu ndikungokhala kwa ubweya ndi mawonekedwe osafunikira a muzzle.

Anthu akummawa sanali kuloledwa pa malo owonetsera amphaka, chifukwa amadziwika kuti si nthambi zabwino kwambiri za mtundu umodzi wa Siamese.

Zaumoyo

Ngakhale anthu aku Asia nthawi zambiri amakhala athanzi labwino, amakhala ndi vuto lakukhala ndi mavuto ena ambiri. Kupita pang'onopang'ono kwa retinal atrophy ndi lymphoma ndi matenda wamba a mphaka. Matenda ena odziwika: amyloidosis ndi mavuto obadwa nawo a mtima ngati megaesophagus kapena hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda oyamba amayamba kukula pakati pa zaka 6 mpaka zaka. Zachilengedwe, zopatsa thanzi komanso zanyama zimayambitsa mkhalidwe waumoyo.

Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi malo okwanira osunthira chiweto, chakudya chokwanira. Oberera ambiri amakonda chakudya chosakanikirana. Amphaka am'mawa ali ndi zofunika zapakudya. Afunika chakudya champhaka chapamwamba chomwe chili ndi mavitamini ndi taurine muzopangira nyama.

Komanso, mavuto azaumoyo amatha kuchitika posamalira bwino chiweto. Ngati muphatikiza tsitsi lolowera mwamphamvu kwambiri komanso burashi wolakwika, ndiye kuti mphaka amatha kutupa pakhungu. Izi ndichifukwa choti a Kum'mawa alibe undercoat yoteteza ndipo ndizosavuta kuwononga khungu.

Khalidwe lakum'mawa

Zomwe chikhalidwe chathu chimatha kufotokozedwa m'mawu awiri - "gawo la chidwi". Anthu a ku Asia nthawi zonse amafuna kukhala m'malo owonekera. Sakusamala ngati muli ndi ntchito, onerani TV kapena werengani buku. Adzalumphira pamwendo wanu ndipo adzafunika kuti muwasankhe.

Ndipo amalankhula kwambiri. Mithunzi ya miliyoni, osamveka yobwerezabwereza - Umu ndi momwe eni eni amafotokozera kulumikizana kwina. Kaya ikhutitsidwa ndi kuyeretsa, kusilira kapena kutsitsa, mawu awo amamveka nthawi zonse. Mukanyalanyaza mphaka wanu wam'mbuyo kwa nthawi yayitali, zimatha kukupangitsani kupenga ndi chidwi chanu chofuulira.

Mawu amphaka ndi amphaka am'mawa amakhala akulira kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina amafunikira, mwachitsanzo, akufuna kudya, akufuna kudzimasulira kapena ali mu kusaka kwachiwerewere, nthawi yonseyo mawu awo amakhala pafupifupi.

Zofunika! Nthawi zambiri anthu samazindikira kukula kwa kuyankhula kwa anthu aku Asia, nthawi zina ichi ndi chifukwa cholephera kwa eni komanso kukonzanso kwamphaka m'mabanja ena.

Kuyankhula ndi mokweza kwa koyang'ana kumatha kusinthidwa pakukweza, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita izi pakapangidwe kamphaka, kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi. Khalidwe la mwiniwake liyenera kukhala lolimba, losasinthika. Simungathe kudzipereka kuti mufuule kwa Akummawa - ndiogwira mtima. Yankho mosavuta ku kutulutsa mawu. Ndikofunikira kulankhulana mofatsa, molimba, kulimbikitsa kulimbikitsidwa kwabwino.

Zofunika! Anthu akummawa amafunikira chisamaliro ngati mukugwira ntchito tsiku lonse, khalani okonzekera chiwonetsero champhamvu nthawi yamadzulo, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kugona usiku wonse. Ngati mukukakamizidwa kusiya chiweto chanu chokha tsiku lonse, ndiye chifukwa chake mupangire mnzake. Ikhozanso kukhala chakumaso kapena mtundu wina. Funsani obereketsa anu.

Achiweto ndi nyama zanzeru kwambiri, amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa amphaka anzeru kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, amaphunzitsidwa mokwanira, osati kokha malamulo amakhalidwe, komanso nzeru zambiri. Mutha kuphunzitsa mphaka wanu wam'mbuyomu zanzeru zingapo, kuphatikizapo momwe mungachitire ndi dzina lake, kukhala pansi, kudumpha ndi ma hoops komanso kupatsa asanu apamwamba (asanu). Chifukwa chakuti amphakawa amasangalala ndi chidwi chonse chomwe angapeze, amatha kukhala ochita bwino kwambiri.

Ngati ndinu oleza mtima komanso odzipereka, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yolimbikitsira, mutha kuphunzitsa Orik anu misampha yambiri yochititsa chidwi.

Ana ndi mabanja, nyama zina

Sikuti amphaka onse ndi oyenera mabanja akuluakulu, makamaka ana ang'ono. Komabe, izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa amphaka a Oriental Shorthair. Kusewera kwawo, luntha lawo komanso kufunitsitsa kwawo pazinthu zonse chifukwa cha chisamaliro kumawapangitsa kukhala abwenzi abwino m'mabanja akuluakulu.

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimalepheretsa kukhala ndi Shorthair ya Kumma ndichakuti chimakhala nsanje ndi chidwi chanu ngati mungabweretse chiweto china kunyumba. Inde, pali mwayi nthawi zonse kuti mphaka wakum'mawa apange ubwenzi ndi chiweto chatsopano, koma kufunika kwake kokhala pamalo owonekera kumatha kuvutitsa izi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa nyama yatsopano m'nyumba mwanu, mutatha kukambirana ndi obereketsa kumidzi.

Miyendo yayitali ndi matupi owonda amphaka am'mawa akuwoneka apamwamba komanso masewera, ndi osewera okopa ndipo amakonda kukwera, kudumpha ndikusewera tsiku lonse. Kugulira zosewerera zamphaka ndi nyumba yamatamba amphaka kudzakupangitsani kum'malo kwambiri kwanthu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kusewera kwawo sikumakula.

Malo abata komanso opanda phokoso kunyumba sayenera amphaka awa. Amasowa masewera okhazikika komanso zochitika zambiri pagulu.

Malamulo oyambira posamalira amphaka

Azungu amatha kukhala mwamtendere m'makoma a nyumbayo, popanda kufunikira kuyenda pamsewu. Zikachitika kuti mphaka imangosungidwa m'nyumba mokha, chifukwa muyenera kuyikamo masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuwapatsa zoseweretsa zingapo zomwe zingamuthandize kuthira mphamvu zake ndikusangalala. Izi ndizofunikira, monga ammawa amakhalabe ndi mphamvu mpaka kusewera.

Poyerekeza ndi ziweto zina, amphaka ndi ochezeka mokwanira, ngakhale abambo amatha kuwonetsa mkhalidwe wowonekera pofuna kuwonetsa yemwe ali mwini wake mnyumbayo.

Zithunzi Zithunzi

Yemwe samalimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe Ori

Simuyenera kukhala ndi chiweto cha mtundu uwu ngati:

• Mukukonzekera kuti chiwetocho chidzikhala nokha theka la tsiku mukakhala kuntchito.
• Mulibe mphamvu, kuleza mtima, kufunitsitsa komanso nthawi yochita maphunziro apamwamba.
• Musamakonde amphaka omwe amakhala pafupipafupi ndipo mumakonda omwe ali okha.
• Simumakonda nyama zolankhula, mawu okweza amakhumudwitsani, ndipo mumakonda mtendere ndi bata.
• Patulani kanthawi ndikuyenda kapena kusuntha pafupipafupi.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Ochokera kum'mawa sakonda kudya kwambiri, chifukwa umatha kusiya zakudya zouma nthawi zonse kuti upeze nyama. Poyamba, ana agalu nthawi zambiri amadya, pambuyo pake iwonso amasankha zakudya. Muyeso wathu wa zakudya zouma za amphaka akuluakulu zomwe mutha kuziwona pano.

Nanu, zidzakhala zokwanira kusunga mbale zokhala ndi chakudya ndi madzi mokwanira.

Zofunika! Malo ena ogulitsa ana amakhala ndi zakudya zosakanikirana. Ngati mphaka wanu amachokera ku nazale, ndiye kuti mwina iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi nyama kapena mkaka wowawasa. Onetsetsani kuti mukufunsira posankha chakudya cha mphaka ndi obereketsa.

Mtundu wapadera

Choyera - ubweya ndiwoyera bwino popanda chikasu.

Pali mitundu itatu yamitundu yoyera:

1. Mtundu oyera ndi maso obiriwira ndi mphaka wam'mera wokhala ndi mtundu woyera wolimba.
2. Mtundu woyera wokhala ndi maso abuluu ndi mphaka kapena mtundu wa Siamese wobereketsa, kutengera miyezo ya bungwe lachipembedzo.
3. Mtundu oyera, maso amitundu yosiyanasiyana, amtundu umodzi, wabuluu wachiwiri - iyi ndi mphaka wam'mera.

Mtundu wamtambo wamaso amphaka zoyera ungawonekere mothandizidwa ndi alile W (Woyera wamkulu). Mwana wamphaka amatha kubadwa ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono pamutu pake kapena popanda iwo. Ngati mphaka wokhala ndi khungu loyera m'maso mulibe "chipewa", ndiye kuti kunena za chibadwidwe chake ndi mtundu wa Siamese kumatheka pokhapokha podutsa ndi amphaka a Siamese.

Ndi utoto woyera, mpaka chaka chimodzi pamutu pakhoza kukhala malo okongola, omwe kenako amatha. Mapeto a mphuno ndi ma phukusi akhungu ndi pinki. Maso ndi amtambo (forinwaite), obiriwira, kapena amitundu yosiyanasiyana (imodzi ndi ya buluu, inayo ndi yobiriwira).

Kuyenda kwamtendere

Anthu akummawa amazisunga mnyumba mooneka bwino. Samadwala chifukwa cholephera kuyenda mumsewu kapena m'munda. Kuyenda kwa ziweto ndikotheka kuthekera.

Mphaka ikapanda kukuwa pazovala zake, ndiyofunika kukhazikitsa chofunda ndi kuchiphunzitsa. Monga chizolowezi chilichonse chabwino, ndibwino kuti muyambitse maphunziro kuyambira mutakula.

Khadi lazokolola

Kukonda kuwomba mapazi awo pansi kuti akope chidwi.Mitundu yolankhula kwambiri. Liwu lakum'mawa ndilokwera kwambiri ndikuwoneka ngati mwana akulira, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale chizindikiro chagalimoto ChisamaliroTsitsi lalifupi limafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Ndikokwanira kuzimitsa kamodzi pa sabataAnthu a ku Ori amakonda miyambo yophatikiza, chifukwa izi ndizowonjezera chidwi kuchokera kwa eni ake Mavuto azaumoyoNthawi zina matenda amtima wobadwa nawo

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka

Mwanayo ayenera kugulidwa pa nazale. Yang'anirani mosamala zolemba zonse komanso kupezeka kwa mitengo. Phunzirani zambiri za nazale, werengani tsamba la nazale, ndemanga pazinthu zachitatu. Mutha kubwera pachionetserochi ndikukacheza ndi obereketsa kumayiko ena, kuti mudziwe zambiri za mtunduwu. Nthawi zambiri m'makalabu okonda mphaka pamakhala misonkhano yamisamba, imatha kuphunziranso zinthu zambiri zofunika ndikulankhula ndi obereketsa amphaka.

Ngati mukufuna mtundu wam'tsogolo wa mtundu winawake, zitha kuchitika kuti muyenera kudikira mphaka wina kwa miyezi ingapo. Obereketsa odala sawupereka kwa ana agalu 12 milungu isanakwane.

Mtengo wa mphaka umadalira mtundu wake. Makatani kwambiri. Mtengo wa ma kittens umayamba m'dera la ruble 15-20 zikwi. Mwana wamphaka woweta adzafunika ndalama zokwana ma ruble 50,000 kapena kupitirira apo.

Maonekedwe Ato Lakum'mawa

Anthu akumayiko ena aku Asia: achisomo, opunduka, komanso mphamvu yopenyerera. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya zida zabwinozi ndi kusunthika kwakukulu, chifukwa ngakhale kuthira kwachizolowezi kwawo kumagwira ntchito kukhala gulu lodzaza ndi yoga. Amphaka am'mawa amagawidwa kukhala amphaka aafupi komanso a tsitsi lalitali ndi mtundu wa tsitsi. Mitundu yomaliza idabadwa mu 60s ya zaka zapitazi chifukwa chodutsa mtundu wa tsitsi lalifupi ndi Balinese (mphaka wa Balinese). Monga mtundu wodziyimira pawokha, Oriental Longhair adayambitsidwa mu 1977, komabe, adatha kutsimikizira zofunikira zake pamipikisano yowonetsera mu 1997.

Maso

Maamondi, owoneka pang'ono. Mtunda pakati pa maso mokwanira umafanana ndi kutalika kwa chimodzi cha izo. Mosasamala mtundu wa chovalacho, onse akakhalidwe ali ndi ma emerald olemera. Kupatula kumalamulo onsewa kumawoneka ngati anthu a tsitsi loyera momwe mtundu wa iris ukhoza kukhala wabuluu. Mwa madokotala amodzi mumakhala heterochromia (kusagwirizana).

Zogwirizana ndi mutu ndizambiri. The auricle ndi yopyapyala komanso yotakata, kupitiliza chingwe chooneka ngati nkhope ya mphaka. Msongowo wazunguliridwa pang'ono. Kukula kwambiri kwa ma auricles kumawonedwa m'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo wa nyama, chifukwa chake nyama zam'mimbazi zimafanana ndi nzungu wa Cheburashka ndi Yoda ku Star Wars.

Mtundu wokongola, wamtunda.

Zofooka ndi kusasiyanitsa zolephera

Zofooka zazikulu zomwe zimawononga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amphaka zakum'mawa zimaphatikizapo strabismus, mthunzi uliwonse wa iris, kupatula wobiriwira, komanso chiwonetsero chodziwika bwino komanso chowonekera bwino kumbuyo kwa sternum. Ponena za zochitika zowonetsera, siziloledwa, zoyambirira, kwa ma polydices, ochepa kwambiri kapena ochepa thupi kwambiri ndi kofi wokhala ndi makina amchira. Mndandanda wa ziweto zosalongosoka umaphatikizapo nyama yokhala ndi miyendo yakumbuyo yolimba, mawanga pamtundu wa medallions, komanso amphaka akupumira pakamwa pawo. M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsitsi lalitali, ubweya wapawiri wokhala ndi undercoat wopangidwa bwino ukhoza kukhala chifukwa chosayenerera.

Wamphaka wa kum'mawa

Ngati mugula mphaka wa kum'mawa, mukuyembekeza kulandira Buddha wodzikuza mtsogolomu, musayembekezere - malingaliro aku Asia amphaka awa akugona momveka. Oyambirira mwamakhalidwe amalumikizana kwathunthu komanso kusewera ndi ziweto, kudabwitsa kwawo, chifukwa chokonda mbuye wawo. Kudzikuza kwakum'mawa ndi chidziwitso siziri zachilendo kwa iwo.

Amphaka am'mawa amadziwika ndi machitidwe onga agalu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulikonse komwe mwiniwakeyo apita, "Yoda yoda" ndikutsimikizika kuti ikhudzidwa ndi mbali kuti athe kuwongolera chilichonse. Ganizirani kuti mudzangolota zamtendere ndi makina opitilira muyeso, akulumpha ndi othamanga. Maofesi amphaka am'mawa sikuti ndi malo okhalamo, koma ndi poyambira poyambira pomwe ndikothekera "kuwuluka" pampando, pachifuwa cha otungira kapena chimanga. Kugonjetsa misanje, komwe kotofey imadzipereka modzipereka, kumabweretsa chiwonongeko chosagawika mkati, chifukwa chake, ngati phulusa lomwe lisweredwa ndi chiweto lingathe kuwononga malingaliro anu, ndibwino kuti musayambenso kudera lakum'mawa.

Amphaka am'mawa ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo izi sizimathandizidwa, choncho gulani mbewa zowonjezera, makoswe ndi mipira - asiyeni osangalala. Ndi zaka, ammagulu otayirira samataya chidwi ndi masewera, kotero ngakhale okalamba amasangalala kuyendetsa maswiti ndi mipira yamapasi pansi. Chikhalidwe china cha khola ndi chidwi choyaka. Amphaka am'mawa satha kukhala zinsinsi, ngakhale atakhala ochepa bwanji. Zomwe zili mu chidebe chilichonse chatsekedwa ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, ndipo zitseko zokhomedwa m'chipinda china zimawonedwa ngati zinsinsi za asirikali, zomwe ziyenera kuwululidwa konse.

Amphaka am'mawa amadalira kwambiri chidwi cha anthu. Amapirira kusungulumwa movutikira, chifukwa chake musanagule chakudya chamtundu wa Thai, muyenera kuganizira mosamala kuti ndani azikhala ndi chiweto mukakhala kuntchito. Ponena za nyama yosautsa, yomwe eni ake ambiri akunyumba amadandaula nayo, zimachitika, ndiye kuti "kuyankhula" kwa mtunduwu kuyenera kuyimiridwa. Koma mawu osinthasintha a zida izi ndiosangalatsa kuposa a Siamese omwewo.

Amphaka ambiri akummawa ali ndi umunthu wowala. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, anthu ena samakonda kwambiri ana, pomwe ena, m'malo mwake, ndi a m'badwo wachichepere wokhala ndi kudzitsitsa kwakukulu. Anthu akumayiko ena amakumana bwino ndi amphaka ena. Koma agalu amatha kuyamba kukayikira, zomwe zimadutsa. Malinga ndi akatswiri, "Asia" wamaso obiriwira sayenera kukhala chiweto chokha mnyumba, chifukwa kupezeka kwa nyama zina mchipindamu kumamuthandiza kulekerera kudzipatula ndi mwini wakeyo mopweteka.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Anthu aku Asia omwe adawalandira kuchokera kwa makolo achi Thai anali ndi moyo wabwino, woganiza bwino komanso waluso kwambiri pophunzira. Makamaka, kotofeya ndiyosavuta "kuphunzitsa" posungira zinthu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo osavuta. Ponena za zoyambira zamakhalidwe abwino, chiweto chawo chimayenera kupatsidwa katemera, chifukwa, ngakhale ali ndi nzeru zambiri, amphaka am'mawa amatha kuchita miseche yazing'ono. Mwachitsanzo, makutu ang'onoang'ono a eyred amakonda kupota makatani ndikulowerera m'miphika ya maluwa. Amachita izi osati chifukwa chovulaza, koma chifukwa choganiza, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti azisonyetsa kittenayo mosavomerezeka mu machitidwe otere.

Kulanga, kuleka kumenya nyama ndiye chinthu chomaliza. Mphaka wam'mbuyo amatha kungoyerekeza zolakwika zake, akungotengera mawu ake, choncho gwiritsani ntchito mphamvuyi mwamphamvu. Fotokozerani mwamphamvu bingu lomwe likuyenda mozungulira patebulopo ndikufuula mokondwa pakatikati ndikukwera makatani. Mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti chiwetocho chidzamvetsa bwino zomwe akufuna kuchokera kwa iye.

Chovuta china chomwe chimatha kusiya zotsatira za kuyesayesa kwanu konse ndi kupatula malamulo okhazikitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo: lero mphaka akulumphira patebulo adapanga lingaliro lalikulu, mawa mukuwombera kanema wa YouTube, pomwe Cheburashka ang'ono akukwera pansanja pazovomereza zanu.

Amphaka am'mawa safunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso chovuta. Makutu amtundu wa Thai amakonda kuyang'anira kuyera kwa ubweya womwewo, womwe, mwatsoka, siwoipa kwa iwo. Mwiniwake amangogula chopukutira chotupa kuti ayeretse tsitsi logwera m'thupi la chiwetocho Pakusintha kwanyengo. Njira yomweyo imatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yonyowa: kukhetsa ubweya kumamatira mosavuta ku nsalu yonyowa. Kusamba koyambira sikulimbikitsidwa pachikhalidwe. Kupatula kokha kungapangidwe kwa nyama yodetsedwa kwambiri kapena kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera chiwonetsero.

Osapitirira kamodzi pa sabata, makutu amatsukidwa akumwa. Palibe zida zapadera, kupatula khonje la thonje ndi mafuta opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe malinga ndi kupambana komweko asinthe mafuta onunkhira wamba, safunikira kuchita izi. Muziyang'anitsanso maso a ziwetozo, ndikuchotsa litsiro ndi ntchofu zosungidwa mkati mwake ndi choko chakotoni choviikidwa m'madzi owiritsa. Makamaka, amphaka akummawa amayeneranso kutsuka mano, koma pochita, ndi eni eni ochepa omwe amafuna kuchita nawo zowawa izi. Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kulimbana ndi khomo lokhala ndi chiwetocho, yesetsani kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zolembera ndi tartar pogula chakudya chowuma. Ng ombe zokakamiza kwambiri "zouma" zolimbitsa thupi zimagwira ntchito yabwino kutsuka mano ndipo zimatha kusintha m'malo mwa burashi yokhazikika. Kwa nyama zomwe zimadya chonyowa zamzitini, mutha kugula zofunikira zapadera kuchokera ku zolembera (masoseji ndi mafupa agalu ndizoyenera).

Kusamalira nsapato za mphaka wakumm'mawa kumayamba ndi kugula zovala. Koma popeza zovala za oimira izi zimakula kwambiri, kamodzi pamwezi ayenera kukonza gawo la "pedicure". Fupikitsa claw osaposa 2 mm, apo ayi pali ngozi yovulaza khungu la chiweto. Ngati potofey akutsutsa, ndibwino kuti muphatikizire wothandizira pankhaniyo ndikuwonjezera "chisangalalo" masiku angapo.

Anthu akummawa ali ndi chikhalidwe chosakondweretsa - amakonda kulawa maluwa. Ngati mphaka wamaso amtunduwu waoneka m'nyumba mwanu, Dieffenbachia, azaleas ndi mbewu zina zapoizoni amphaka ayenera kuchotsedwa m'munda wake wamasomphenya. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pawindo lotseguka. Kuthawa kwa iwo chifukwa cha gutta-percha "Asia" ndi nkhani ya masekondi angapo.

Kudyetsa

Simungathe kusunga pokhapokha mutagula zakudya zamafuta azakudya zakutsogolo: dongosolo logaya chakudya la "Thais" sangathe kugaya chakudya patebulo panu. Chifukwa chake pakudyetsa mwini mphaka wam'makutu pali njira ziwiri zokha: gwiritsirani chiweto ndi chonyowa zamzitini kapena kusinthanitsa kuti "ziume." Mwa njira, amphaka enieni amakonda njira yoyamba, pomwe eni ake amayang'anitsitsa chakudya chouma, chomwe sichotsika mtengo komanso chimatenga nthawi yayitali. Ngati mukufuna kukondweretsa zomwe mumadya, koma osataya chifukwa cha kutonthoza kwanu, yesani kusintha zakudya zamzitini ndi "kuyanika". Chokhacho chomwe sichiyenera kuchitidwa ndikuphatikiza mitundu yonse iwiri ya zakudya muzakudya chimodzi.

Nthawi zina makutu amatha kumangirizidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, monga chidutswa cha nyama yopendekera, fillet ya nsomba, oatmeal mkaka. Koma nthawi zambiri, kukondwerera pamimba sikuyenera kukonzedwa. Choyamba, chiweto chimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zodyera, zomwe zimakonda kusewera komanso kusowa chidwi ndi chakudya cha mafakitale. Kachiwiri, kususuka kotereku kumabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri, komwe kumakhazikika kumachitika kale. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za cofotee siziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana, kuti nyama isakhale ndi chiyeso chodya zokwanira. Sankhani chakudya choyambirira cha anzanu omwe amafunika kukhala achabechabe (zomwe mungachite amphaka a Siamese ndi oyenera) ndipo musapatuke panjira yomwe mwapatsidwayo.

Chidziwitso: Ndikothekanso kudziwa momwe mtundu umodzi wa chakudya ulili wabwino kwambiri kwa mphaka malinga ndi chovala chake. Zofewa, zonyezimira, zopanda zizindikilo za “malaya” onenepa zimawonetsa kuti chakudyacho chimasankhidwa bwino.

Kuti muchepetse mphaka wam'mbuyo kuti mukhale chakudya chamtsogolo, nthawi zonse siyani chakudya chokwanira m'mbale. Ndikosayenera kudyetsa nyamayo pa nthawi, popeza ziweto zimayesa izi ngati cholowera chakumenya koopsa ndikunyamula chakudya chochuluka kuposa zomwe zimafunikira.

Mwa magwiridwe antchito a machitidwe onse a mthupi, ndikofunikira kusakaniza mavitamini amaminidwe ochepa mu chakudya cham'mawa. Makamaka, zowonjezera ndi calcium ndi taurine zimawonetsedwa kwa achinyamata. Ndipo, chabwino, musaiwale kuti nyamayo imapezerera madzi oyera.

Chimbudzi

Anthu akumayiko akutali ndi anzeru kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ana okhala ndi miyezi itatu kuchokera ku nazale amadziwa kale kuti thireyi ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito moyenera. Ngati mwana wamkaka apitilira kuchimbudzi mopanda kuyenda, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti samachita izi chifukwa chovulala. Matayala akhoza kukhala pamalo olakwika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chimbudzi chili m bafa, nyamayo imakwiyitsa kununkhiza kwa mankhwala apakhomo.

Ndikwabwino ngati thireyi ili pakona yabisika, pomwe palibe amene angaone khandalo ndi komwe angapumulire. Mwana wamphaka yemwe wakhala pansi kuti athe kuthana ndi vuto la malo olakwika ayenera kuchita mantha, koma izi zikuyenera kuchitika kuti nyamayo isamvetsetse kuti mwiniwakeyo ndiye amayambitsa ngozi. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwomba m'manja mokweza, kuwaza pakona lakum'mawa ndi madzi kuchokera ku botolo la utsi, kapena kuponyera chidole chofewa.

Momwe mungadyetse mphaka wam'mbuyo

Amphaka am'mawa amatha kudya zakudya zapadera komanso zakudya zachilengedwe. Pachiwiri, nyama ya kalulu, ng'ombe kapena nkhuku zizikhala ngati chakudya chachilengedwe.

Zinthu zopangira mkaka wowonda, monga kanyumba tchizi kapena kefir ziyeneranso kuphatikizidwa muzakudya. Achiwewe amalimbikitsa kudyetsa amphaka amitundu iyi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika mthupi la mphaka.

Ana amphaka ang'onoang'ono ayenera kudya pafupifupi 4-5 pa tsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, ndipo amphaka akuluakulu amatha kudya pafupifupi kawiri patsiku.