Zofunikira pakusunga pike ya Clown kunyumba

Aquarium yokhala ndi chivindikiro, malo otsika amadzi, malo akulu pansi.Pamtundu wa 5.6 nsomba mumasowa aquarium kuchokera 50 malita. Kuuma kwamadzi sikupitilira 3-6 °, pH imachokera ku 6 mpaka 7.5. Madzi amasinthidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Zipangizo zapadera za kukwera kwa madzi ndi mpweya sizofunikira nsomba.

Kutentha kwa nsomba ndi 21-24 ° C. Zomera zam'madzi zotukuka, makamaka zamasamba zoyandama pamadzi, monga Javanese moss kapena Hornworm.

Ma piari a Aquarium amafuna kuwala kwachilengedwe kwa maola angapo patsiku.
Payenera kukhala malo osewera "kubisala ndikufunafuna", miyala wamba ya aquarium driftwood, miyala idzachita.

Makamaka sikofunikira kuganizira chakudya cha nsomba. Chakudya chokwanira ndi choyenera kwa iwo: mwachitsanzo: ma cyclops, Drosophila, nsabwe za m'masamba, daphnia, correthra ndioyenera kukhala ndi chisanu, mphutsi za mapete, crickets, enchitreus. Zodyetsa zokongoletsedwa ndimayendedwe a pike komanso osanyalanyazidwa. Muyenera kudyetsa nsomba kuchokera pansi pamadzi, kapangidwe ka kamwa sikamalole kuti kudyetsa kuchokera pansi. Zakudya za Epiplatys annulatus ndizochulukirapo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kudyetsa, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Mu chilengedwe, iwo amalumpha kuchokera kumadzi kuchokera kumadzi. Pamenepo, zakudya zomwe amakonda ndi tizilombo.
Makhalidwe.

Masewera a Clown sindiwo amtundu waukali wa chiweto cha m'madzi. Ngakhale anali wokongola, ali ndi mtendere wamtendere. Amakonda anthu, motero ndibwino kugula nsomba zisanu. Amakonda kusambira pamtunda wapamwamba wamadzi amadzimadzi .. Shchuchka amakhala bwino ndimakhonde ang'onoang'ono, tetras, ndi masamba. Koma akuopa zilombo, amabisalira mwala ndipo amakana kudya, kenako nkufa.

Kuswana

Ma flare epiplates amakula msinkhu wawo ndi theka la zaka.

Pakusamalira nsomba, malo owerengeka omwe ali ndi madzi okwanira malita 50 amafunikira, momwemo ndikofunikira kuyika opanga omwe ali ndi akazi ambiri (akazi atatu mwa amuna atatu pa amuna amodzi).

Chomwe chikukulimbikitsani kufalikira ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa kutentha kwa madzi mpaka 27-28 ° C. Chifukwa chakuti nsomba caviar imakonda kwambiri fungal matenda, ndikofunikira kusamalira kuyera kwamadzi mu aquarium.

Mwachangu amatha kudya zakudya zazikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti palibe zovuta pakudya kwawo. Amadyetsa zojambulajambula, ma ciliates ndi ma microworm osiyanasiyana. Pamene mwachangu amakula, ayenera kusinthidwa ndi kukula, popeza amakhala ndi chizolowezi chotchedwa cannibalism.

M'mikhalidwe yabwino, epiplatis flare amakhala m'madzi am'madzi kwa zaka 3-4.

KUGWIRA NTCHITO

Amtendere, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake, ndibwino kuzisunga m'malo azisankhuli. M'masamba okwanira ma 50, mutha kukhala ndi awiri kapena atatu, ndipo mu aquarium ya 200-liter pali kale 8-10. Amuna amalimbana wina ndi mnzake, koma popanda kuvulala.

Ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza ndi nsomba zina, ndiye muyenera kusankha mitundu yaying'ono komanso yamtendere, monga Amanda tetra kapena Badis-Badis.

KULAMBIRA

Ili ndi nsomba yaying'ono, kutalika kwa thupi 30 - 35 mm. Koma, nthawi yomweyo, imakhala yowala kwambiri, mchingerezi idatchulidwanso kuti "clown killie". Komabe, nsomba zomwe zimagwidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana zimasiyana maonekedwe, komanso nsomba zimasiyana wina ndi mzake, ngakhale kwa makolo awo.

Amuna ndi akazi onse ndi amtundu wowaka-kirimu, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima inayi yakuda yakuda yomwe imayamba nthawi yomweyo mutu. Amuna, ma dorsal fin amatha kukhala amtundu wonyezimira, wofiirira, kapena wamtambo wowala, wokhala ndi kufiira. Mwa akazi, ndizowonekera. Maluso a caudal ndi amtambo wabuluu, kuwala kwake koyamba ndi kofiyira.

KUKHALA NDI MOYO

Epiplatis torchlight ndiofalikira kumwera kwa Guinea, Sierra Lyon, komanso kumadzulo-kumadzulo kwa Liberia. M'madzi okhalamo, mitsinje yaying'ono yokhala ndi pang'onopang'ono, mitsinje ikuyenda m'misewu yonse komanso m'nkhalango zotentha. Madzi ambiri okhala ndi madzi oyera, ngakhale anthu ena amapezeka m'madzi opanda brake. Nyengo kudera ili la Africa ndi louma komanso lotentha, nyengo yamvula kuyambira April mpaka Meyi komanso kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Novembala. Pakadali pano, matupi amadzi ambiri amakhala ndi madzi, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi chiyambi chakucha.

Mwachilengedwe, ndizosowa, m'madzi osaya, nthawi zambiri okhala osaposa masentimita 5. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi mitsinje yaying'ono m'nkhalango, pomwe madzi ndi ofunda, ofewa, wowawasa. Amati madzi m'malo ngati amenewa samayenda, zomwe zimafotokoza chifukwa chake sakonda kutuluka kwa madzi m'madzi.

Ngakhale m'malo osambira am'madzi, ma epiplats okhathamira sanyamula zoweta, monga nsomba zazing'ono zambiri zimachitira. Msodzi aliyense amasankha yekha malo okhala, ngakhale ana aang'ono amatha kusambira limodzi, ngakhale sioko kwenikweni.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Epiplatis torchlight ndiofalikira kumwera kwa Guinea, Sierra Lyon, komanso kumadzulo-kumadzulo kwa Liberia.

M'madzi okhalamo, mitsinje yaying'ono yokhala ndi pang'onopang'ono, mitsinje ikuyenda m'misewu yonse komanso m'nkhalango zotentha.

Madzi ambiri okhala ndi madzi oyera, ngakhale anthu ena amapezeka m'madzi opanda brake.

Nyengo kudera ili la Africa ndi louma komanso lotentha, nyengo yamvula kuyambira April mpaka Meyi komanso kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Novembala.

Pakadali pano, matupi amadzi ambiri amakhala ndi madzi, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi chiyambi chakucha.

Mwachilengedwe, ndizosowa, m'madzi osaya, nthawi zambiri okhala osaposa masentimita 5. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi mitsinje yaying'ono m'nkhalango, pomwe madzi ndi ofunda, ofewa, wowawasa.

Amati madzi m'malo ngati amenewa samayenda, zomwe zimafotokoza chifukwa chake sakonda kutuluka kwa madzi m'madzi.

Ngakhale m'malo osambira am'madzi, ma epiplats okhathamira sanyamula zoweta, monga nsomba zazing'ono zambiri zimachitira.

Msodzi aliyense amasankha yekha malo okhala, ngakhale ana aang'ono amatha kusambira limodzi, ngakhale sioko kwenikweni.

Kufotokozera

Ili ndi nsomba yaying'ono, kutalika kwa thupi 30 - 35 mm. Koma, nthawi yomweyo, imakhala yowala kwambiri, mchingerezi idatchulidwanso kuti "clown killie".

Komabe, nsomba zomwe zimagwidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana zimasiyana maonekedwe, komanso nsomba zimasiyana wina ndi mzake, ngakhale kwa makolo awo.

Amuna ndi akazi onse ndi amtundu wowaka-kirimu, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima inayi yakuda yakuda yomwe imayamba nthawi yomweyo mutu.

Amuna, ma dorsal fin amatha kukhala amtundu wonyezimira, wofiirira, kapena wamtambo wowala, wokhala ndi kufiira.

Mwa akazi, ndizowonekera. Maluso a caudal ndi amtambo wabuluu, kuwala kwake koyamba ndi kofiyira.

Ma nyanja ambiri am'madzi amakhala ndi ziphuphu zam'madzi mu mizere yaying'ono ndi nano, ndipo zotere ndi zabwino kwa iwo. Nthawi zina kutuluka kuchokera mu fyuluta kumatha kukhala vuto, ndipo oyandikana nawo, zifukwa ziwiri izi zimatsogolera kuti zimavuta kwambiri kudzipatula.

Koma, kwa ena onse, ndiabwino kwambiri m'malo amadzi am'madzi, akukongoletsa kwambiri zigawo zam'madzi.

Magawo am'madzi okonzera ndikofunikira kwambiri, makamaka ngati mukufuna kuthira. Amakhala m'madzi ofunda, ofewa komanso acidic.

Kutentha kwa zolembazo kuyenera kukhala 24-28 ° C, pH pafupifupi 6.0, ndi kuwuma kwamadzi 50 ppm. Magawo oterowo amatha kukwaniritsidwa mwa kuyika peat mu aquarium, yomwe imapangitsa utoto ndikufewetsa madzi.

Kupanda kutero, zomwe zilipo ndizosavuta. Popeza sakonda kutuluka, kusefa kumasiyidwa. Bzalani mbewu zambiri bwino, makamaka ngati zimakonda kuyandama pamwamba.

A aquarium yayitali yokhala ndi galasi lalikulu lamadzi ndiyabwino kuya lakuya, chifukwa imakhala pamwamba, osapitirira 10-12 cm. Ndipo muyenera kuphimba, chifukwa amalumpha kwambiri.

Popeza sipadzakhala kusefa m'madzi oterewa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira magawo am'madzi ndi chakudya chamagulu. Mutha kuyendetsa ma invertebrates, ngati maula wamba kapena ma shrimp-cherries, ma epiplatys alibe nawo chidwi.

Koma, amatha kudya caviar yaying'ono. Ndikwabwino kuyeretsa ndikusintha madzi nthawi zambiri.

Kugwirizana

Amtendere, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake, ndibwino kuzisunga m'malo azisankhuli. M'masamba okwanira ma 50, mutha kukhala ndi awiri kapena atatu, ndipo mu aquarium ya 200-liter pali kale 8-10. Amuna amalimbana wina ndi mnzake, koma popanda kuvulala.

Ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza ndi nsomba zina, ndiye muyenera kusankha mitundu yaying'ono komanso yamtendere, monga Amanda tetra kapena Badis-Badis.

Kuswana

Ingoyang'aniridwa mu wamba aquarium, ngati palibe oyandikana ndi mafunde. Ambiri obereketsa abereka amphongo amphongo kapena amuna amodzi kuti atulutse.

Kubzala kwa nsomba pazomera zing'onozing'ono, kaphala kakang'ono kwambiri ndi kosakwanira.

Mochulukitsa mazira kumatenga masiku 9-12, kutentha kwa 24-25 ° C. Ngati muli mbewu m'matanthwe, mwachangu amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timakhalamo, kapena mutha kuwonjezera masamba owuma, omwe amawola m'madzi ndikukhala malo osungira ma ciliates.

Mwachilengedwe, mutha kupatsa infusoria kuwonjezera, komanso yolk kapena ma microworm.

Makolo samakhudza mwachangu, koma mwachangu wachikulire amatha kudya achichepere, chifukwa chake amafunika kusankhidwa.

Zakudya za flave epiplates

Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipiridwa pazakudya. epiplatis. Chowonadi ndi chakuti samanyalanyaza wopanga chitoliro, ndipo ma nyongolotsi amwazi amatha kuvutikira kukula. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti muthe kugwiranso ntchito kovuta - kupukuta ndi kuyanika pang'ono kwamagazi. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zimatha kupatsidwa tinthu tating'ono, nthawi zina cyclops ndi daphnia. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti iyi ndi nsomba wamba yosavutikira ndipo chifukwa chake tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga nsabwe za m'masamba, mphutsi za crickets ndi maphemwe, ndi Drosophila amadziwika kuti ndiye chakudya chabwino kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kamwa. flare epiplatis tengani chakudya kuchokera pansi pamadzi ndipo samasankha chakudya kuchokera pansi. Nsomba nthawi zambiri zimadyetsedwa, koma m'malo ochepa.

EPIPLATIS TORCH kapena PIKE CLOWN (Aplocheilus annulatus)

Mchengawu unayamba kutchedwa kuti chimafanana ndi ma pike omwe amakhala m'malo athu osungira. Thupi la nsomba ili ndi mawonekedwe. Amuna, zipsepse za mchenga zimayalidwa ndipo zimafanana ndi nsonga ya peak. Mchirawo ndiwokongola kwambiri, womwe umakhala ngati torchi pomwe pali mizere itatu yopingasa - imodzi yofiirira ndi iwiri yabuluu .. Kwakukulu, nsomba imawoneka yochititsa chidwi komanso yankhondo ikakhala pamalo omenyera. Kutengera ndi komwe adachokera, ma epiplates a flare ali ndi khungu losiyana ndi matupi awo. Itha kukhala wachikasu mpaka lalanje. Pathupi pali mingolo inayi yopingasa ya mtundu wakuda. M zipsepse zamtchire, monga maso a nsomba, ndizowoneka bwino. Amuna ali ndi mitundu yosiyanitsa mitundu. Kukula kwawo m'madzi aku aquarium kumafika masentimita 3-4. Akazi amakhala ndi ziphuphu zopanda utoto, zowonekera komanso zowongoka. Kukula kwawo kumakhala kocheperako kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa amuna - 1.5-2 cm.

Khola la Clown, ngakhale likufanana ndi pike, yomwe imakhala chilombo, ndi nsomba yamtendere kwambiri. Ngakhale adawoneka wowopsa, adakali wamtendere. Amakonda kusambira pagulu, motero ndikofunika kuti azisunga m'gulu laling'ono la nsomba 6-8. Nthawi zambiri, pike amathera m'madzi apamwamba ndi apakati. Zitha kusungidwa zonse mu mtundu ndi m'madzi wamba okhala ndi nsomba zina zamtendere. M'malo oyandikana nawo, tetras, rassbori, makonde ndi nsomba zina zokonda mtendere ndizoyenera. Mu aquarium wamba, palibe chifukwa choti pakhale nsomba zodyera kapena thukuta, chifukwa mu nkhani iyi epiplatis amangobisala m'misasa ndikusiya kudya, zomwe pamapeto pake zimawabweretsa.

Kwa gulu la nsomba 6-8, malo okhala ndi madzi okwanira malita 60 kapena kupitilira apo akufunika. Aquarium iyenera kubzalidwa kwambiri ndi zomera, kuphatikiza yoyambira ndi mizu yayitali momwe nsomba zimakonda kusambira. Ndikupangiraninso kuyika miyala yosalala, miyala yosalala yomwe inaikidwapo pamwamba ndi kupanga mapanga pansi, pomwe nsomba imabisala. Dothi ndilabwino lakuda, lamchenga kapena mawonekedwe a miyala yabwino. Nsombazo zikulumpha kwambiri, motero chivindikiro mu aquarium ndiyofunika. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kowala, kosokoneza. M'pofunika kukhazikitsa malo okhala ndi nsomba pafupi ndi zenera momwe masana adzalowere. Zosefera ndi kubwezeretsa mkati mwa sabata kwa 1/5 yamadzi amadzimadzi amafunikira. Madzi ayenera kukwaniritsa magawo otsatirawa: kutentha 23-26 ° C, kuuma dH 2-6 °, acidity pH 6.5-7.5.

Epiplatis amadya pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamoyo komanso yozizira: magazi am'mimba, daphnia, artemia, ma cyclops. Amadyanso chakudya chouma monga ma flakes ndi granules. Popeza nsomba zimatenga chakudya chokha kuchokera pamadzi, muyenera kuponyera chakudya m'magawo ang'onoang'ono momwe nsomba idakudya nthawi yomweyo. Zakudya zomwe amakonda kwambiri nsomba ndi ma midges osiyanasiyana komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, timasaka tomwe timadumphira m'madzi.

Ma flare epiplates amakula msinkhu wawo ndi theka la zaka.

Pakusamalira nsomba, malo owerengeka omwe ali ndi madzi okwanira malita 50 akufunika, momwemo ndikofunikira kuyika opanga omwe ali ndi akazi ambiri (akazi atatu mwa amuna atatu pa amuna amodzi).

Chomwe chikukulimbikitsani kufalikira ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa kutentha kwa madzi mpaka 27-28 ° C. Chifukwa chakuti nsomba caviar imakonda kwambiri fungal matenda, ndikofunikira kusamalira kuyera kwamadzi mu aquarium.

Mwachangu amatha kudya zakudya zazikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti palibe zovuta pakudya kwawo. Amadyetsa zojambulajambula, ma ciliates ndi ma microworm osiyanasiyana. Pamene mwachangu amakula, ayenera kusinthidwa ndi kukula, popeza amakhala ndi chizolowezi chotchedwa cannibalism.

M'mikhalidwe yabwino, epiplatis flare amakhala m'madzi am'madzi kwa zaka 3-4.

TORCH EPIPLATIS

CHISONI CHABWINO - Flare Epiplatis Pseudoepiplatys annulatus (yemwe kale anali Epiplatys annulatus Boulenger, 1915), yemwe ndi wa banja la Spawning Cyprinidae, amadziwika kuti ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri. Amakhala ku West Africa (kuyambira ku Guinea mpaka ku Niger), m'malo okhala ndi madzi oyera oyenda.
Wamphongo wapakidwa utoto modabwitsa. Mikwingwirima inayi yakuda imayang'anizana ndi kachikaso ka chikasu, nthawi zina lalanje. Maso amtundu wobiriwira. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi zomangira mchira, zomwe mawonekedwe ake ndi mtundu wake umafanana ndi roketi kapena chida chaching'ono (chifukwa chake dzinali - flare epiplatis).

Chithunzi Pazithunzi Zithunzi

Zachikazi ndizofanana ndi zamphongo, koma sizikhala ndi "muuni" mchira wake (ngakhale nthawi zina ma ray angapo amatha kupaka utoto wa pinki, womwe umamupangitsa kuti awoneke ngati wachichepere ndikusocheretsa ena). Kutalika kwamphongo ndi masentimita 3-4, zazikazi sizoposa 1.5-2 cm.

Anthu ambiri okonda nsomba zimawavuta, ndipo zimawavuta kubereka. Koma pokhapokha pazofunikira zonse, amakhala wokongola munyanja ndikupereka mwana wathanzi, wowoneka bwino.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti khungu la flare epiplatis likuwonongeka, koma sindinasunge izi. M'malo anga ogulitsa nsomba, nsomba zakhalapo kuyambira 1979 ndipo zikuwoneka zokongola. Mukazisunga ziyenera kusankhidwa moyandikana nawo. Mwachitsanzo, adagwirizana bwino ndi Nannastomus marginatus, Aphyosemion bivittatum, ndi Copella arnoldi. Koma ndibwino kuti panganoli lisungidwe. Kuti izi zitheke, chotengera malita 15 mpaka 40, motalika pang'ono, wobzalidwa pang'ono ndi mbeu (iyenera kuyandama), ndikwanira.

Ndibwino ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa kulowa mu aquarium. Pansi pa izi, nsomba zimawoneka zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Amuna amakonza "zokometsera" zoseketsa, zomwe, mwamwayi, zimatha kokha ndi chiwonetsero cha zipsepse.

Mawu ochepa okhudza matenda a P. annulatus. Nsomba izi sizingatenge matenda. Ndidayenera kuyang'ana chithunzithunzi m'mene madzi onse am'madzi adakhudzidwa ndi ichthyophthyroidism, ndipo okhalamo adafa ambiri. Ndipo motsutsana ndi izi, maululu athanzi kwathunthu amakhala osambira popanda zizindikiro za matenda m'thupi ndi ziphuphu. Koma nthawi zina nsomba zolimba izi zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda, monga lamulo, - oodiniosis.

Chithunzi Pazithunzi Zithunzi

Mankhwala, ndimagwiritsa ntchito bicilln-5, njira yogwiritsira ntchito yomwe yakhala ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu magazini ya RiR kangapo.Komabe, chitsimikizo cha thanzi la nsomba ndizofunikira kukonza komanso kudyetsa. Nthawi zina popewa ndimathira mchere pang'ono patebulo pamadzi pa supuni 1 yamadzi okwanira malita 7-10. Nsomba zimalekerera izi mopepuka, ndipo kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa matenda ndizochepa.

Kutchulidwa kwapadera kuyenera kupangidwa ndi kudyetsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ma annulatuses sazindikira tubifex, ndipo ma nyini am'magazi - ndiye chakudya chabwino kwambiri kwa iwo - ndizovuta kupeza kukula kwake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti muthe kugwiranso ntchito kovuta - kupukuta ndi kuyanika pang'ono kwamagazi. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zazing'ono zimatha kuperekedwa kwa nsomba zazing'ono, nthawi zina - cyclops ndi daphnia. Kumbukirani kuti iyi ndi nsomba yotetezeka: imangotenga chakudya choyandama kapena kugwa, koma sikawirikawiri ndipo imakakamira kuichotsa pansi.

Kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe am'makalata makamaka chimodzimodzi kwa mtundu wonsewo. Pachifukwa ichi ndimagwiritsa ntchito mitsuko yagalasi kapena plexiglass yokhala ndi pansi pa 200X200 mm ndi gawo la madzi masentimita 5-8. Ndimatenga madzi ku aquarium momwe opangawo amasungidwira ndikuwonjezera pang'ono pokhazikika, madzi osavuta. Ndikofunikanso kutchulanso kuti ntchito zonse pakusintha ndi kuwonjezera madzi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala - makamaka pafupipafupi komanso m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Ndikofunikira kukweza kutentha ndi 1-2 °. Monga gawo laling'ono, ndimagwiritsa ntchito mbewu zoyandama, monga richchia ndi Thai fern.

Mukamatera kuti zitheke, zotsatirazi ziyenera kulingaliridwa. Mwamuna akakhala ndi chidwi, ndiye kuti akazi awiri kapena anayi atha kubzalidwe pa iye. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa komanso kuswana kwawiri. Kubala kumatenga nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina masabata angapo. Popeza opanga sadya caviar ndi mwachangu, amatha kusiyanitsidwa, koma mwachangu amayenera kugwidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Caviar annulatus atagona pamadzi oyandama. Imakhala yomata komanso imagwira bwino gawo lapansi, koma nthawi zina imagwera pansi, pomwe, sichimasokoneza.
khalani bwinobwino. Dongosolo la mazira ndi pafupifupi 1 mm. Ndizowonekera, koma patatha masiku 8-12, mwachangu okonzekereratu akuwonekera kale mkati mwake.

Kuti mulimbikitse kumenyedwa, mutha kuwonjezera madzi abwino, koma nthawi zambiri zimayenda bwino. Masiku awiri oyambilira, atatu sindimadzala mwachangu kuchokera pamalo pomwe panali pomwepo. Zitsamba zomwe zilipo, mwachiwonekere, zimawapatsa chakudya. Kenako ndimasinthira mwachangu mu chinyumba chachikulu chaching'ono ndi chubu kapena supuni ndikuyamba kuwadyetsa. Chakudya chabwino ndi fumbi.

Chithunzi Pazithunzi Zithunzi

Frying ochepa amatha kudyetsedwa ndi micromine, microworm, koma kwa ichi aerator yamphamvu iyenera kuyikidwira mu aquarium kuti chakudya chizikhala chosasintha.
Fryoyi imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pokhapokha ngati matambo oyamba kuwonekera, chipangizocho chikukula msanga (makamaka ngati mwachangu atazipangira m'chidebe chachikulu. Pakadali pano, nthawi zina zinyalala zazikulu zimayang'aniridwa, zimayambitsidwa, ngati lamulo, osati ndi matenda, koma chifukwa chodyetsa kapena poyizoni mosayenera ndi zinthu zowola. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kusinthanitsa mwachangu ndi madzi oyera omwewo ndikuwayandikira kuti asankhe kudyetsa ndi kukula kwake, ndipo koposa zonse, musathamangire kupita ku chakudya chokulirapo.

Nsomba zokhala ndi miyezi itatu kapena itatu zimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi jenda. Payokha, ndikufuna kunena za kuphatikiza kwa mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri sabata ndi theka izi zisanachitike, ndimayamba kuwonjezera madzi pang'ono kuchokera ku aquarium komwe adzagulitsidwe.
Monga mukuwonera, zonsezi sizovuta, koma zimafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Ndikukhulupirira kuti P. annulatus: sazunzika ndi zovuta za ma cyprinid ena omwe adasowa m'misika yathu. Atisangalatse nthawi zonse ndi kukongola kwawo.

Epiplatis flare, kapena pown clown (Epiplatys annulatus)

Zoyenda pansi kapena epiplatis flare, kapena chiphokoso (Rocket killi, Clown killi, Rocket panchax) - nsomba yoyambirira yowala yokhala ndi thupi lalitali lomwe limakhala mosungirako ku West Africa. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kakang'ono, ma epiplats ndi abwino kwambiri ku ma nano-aquariums. Kuchulukitsa kudyetsa ndi kusamalira. Oyenera oyamba oyenda pansi oyenda pansi. Nsomba zophunzirira.

Dera: West Africa (Guinea, Nigeria, Liberia, Sierra Leone).
Habitat: matupi amadzi okhala ndi madzi osayenda kapena osayenda pang'onopang'ono, pomwe amakhala pakati pa zomera kapena zomera zam'madzi.
Kufotokozera: thupi lamankhwala opendekera ndi lamanzere (kwinaku likukumbukira za malamulo a pike), mutu umakonzedwa ndikuwoneka bwino (pakamwa kapamwamba), kumbuyo ndikoterera. Mphepoyi yamayi yaimuna ndi yayitali ndipo yalongoka. Pa mchira womalizira, timiyala tating'onoting'ono timadutsa, komwe kumapangitsa mchira kukhala ngati nyali mu mawonekedwe ake. Zipsepse za pectoral ndi anal zimasinthidwa kumchira.
Mtundu: udzu wachikasu kapena lalanje wotuwa wokhala ndi mikwaso inayi yakuda. Maso ake ndi amtambo. M ziphuphu za pectoral ndi buluu, ndipo mikwingwirima itatu pa finudal fin, pakati ndi yofiirira, ndipo yozama ndi yamtambo.
Kukula kwake: wamwamuna - 3-4 masentimita, akazi - 1.5-2 cm.
Utali wamoyo: Zaka 2-4.

Aquarium: Pamwamba yokutidwa ndi chivindikiro. Dera lam'munsi ndilofunika kwambiri kuposa kutalika kwa malo amadzi, madzi ndi otsika.
Miyeso: kuchokera pa 45 l pa nsomba za 5-6.
Madzi: dH 3-6 °, pH 6-7.5. Kusintha kwamadzi kumapangidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 20% kamodzi pa sabata). Mukasintha, onetsetsani kuti madzi omwe akuwonjezerawa ali pa kutentha komweko ngati madzi am'madzi.
Flare epiplatis sakonda njira yolimba. Kuchita kupanga sikofunika, nsomba zimatha kukhala m'madzi okhala ndi mpweya wochepa.
Kutentha: 21-24 ° C.

Zomera: nkhokwe zazing'onoting'ono za zinthu zamoyo, kuphatikiza Kuyandama (Hornworm, Javanese moss).
Ndikofunika kuwonjezera masamba owuma ochepa, omwe amayenera kulowedwa ndi atsopano kamodzi pa sabata.
Kuwala: Kuwala kwachilengedwe kwa maola ambiri.
Kulembetsa: driftwood, pobisalira ndi miyala.
Kupanga: mchenga wowuma kapena miyala yabwino.

Kudyetsa: chakudya chamoyo (Artemia, Cyclops, Drosophila, Daphnia, magazi, osaya): amoyo ndi madzi oundana, nsabwe za m'masamba, mphutsi zamiyala ndi maphemwe, enchitreus), ma flakes ndi zakudya zamakedzana.
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka kamwa, keke yotseka imadya chakudya kuchokera pansi pamadzi. Nsomba nthawi zambiri zimadyetsedwa (katatu patsiku), koma m'malo ochepa.
Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimadyera tizilombo touluka, zikudumphira m'madzi pambuyo pawo.

Khalidwe: flare epiplatis - nsomba zophunzitsira, ndikofunikira kugula nsomba za 5-7.
Khalidwe: Mtendere.
Dera lamadzi: pamwamba pamadzi.
Chitha kukhala ndi: zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono, ma pepala ndi makonde, ma cichlids ochepa, ziweto.
Sungasungidwe ndi: nsomba zodya nyama, monga momwemonso ma epiplatys amabisala m'minda ndikukana kudyetsa.

Kulima nsomba: flare epiplatis ndi nsomba yoterera, amaikira mazira pamadzi oyandama.
Pali njira ziwiri zolerera: awiriawiri kapena m'magulu awiri.
Mukaswana kawiri - mutatha kutulutsa, opanga amazipanga kukhala wamba mu aquarium ndikukweza mwachangu.
Ndi kubereka kwakutali, nsombazi zimamera kwa nthawi yayitali (mpaka masiku 15). Potere, pamafunika aquarium yayitali. Tsiku lililonse mazira amasamutsidwira ku aquarium ina, koma ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti mazira amatha kusiyidwa mu aquarium, koma pamenepa sipangakhale kupulumuka mwachangu. Opanga amadyetsedwa bwino komanso mosiyanasiyana.
Chiwerengero cha mazira omwe amaikidwa tsiku lililonse ndi chosiyana.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akaziAmuna ndi akulu kuposa wamkazi, amapaka utoto wowoneka bwino (ali ndi michira yayikulu yowala).
Kutha msinkhu: Imapezeka m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Kubalalitsa aquarium: kuchokera 50 l, pansi 202020 masentimita, mulingo wamadzi 5-8 masentimita, nthaka - mchenga wabwino, mbewu zazing'ono zoyandama (Javanese moss, richchia, Thai fern), kutentha ndi 1-2 madigiri kuposa momwe amazungulira nyanja.
Chiwerengero cha amuna ndi akazi: 1: 2-4 kapena 1: 1.
Atatulutsa (ndi kuswana), mkaziyo amakhala pansi, monga mwamunayo angamuphe.
Chiwerengero cha mazira: nthawi imodzi, wamkazi amataya mazira angapo owonekera, pafupifupi 1 mm kukula kwake. Caviar imakonda kuwonongeka ndi fungus ndi bacteria bacteria.
Makulitsidwe: Masiku 8-12 pa T 24-25 ° C.

Epiplatis Dagetta kapena Shaper

Epiplatis Chapa

Epiplatis Schaper - nsomba ndizosowa kwambiri. Ku Russia ndi Ukraine, dzinalo lolakwika lomwe lakhala likupezeka ndipo lili ndi diplane epiplatis.

Ndondomeko, banja: cyprinids.

Kutentha kwamadzi: 21-23.

Ph: 6–7.

Zovuta: 50%.

Kugwirizana: ndi nsomba zofanana kukula kwake ndi kutentha kwake, koma nsomba yaying'ono Shaperu imapita kukadya.

Amapezeka ku equatorial West Africa kuchokera ku Gabon kupita ku Liberia. Idayambitsidwa ku Europe mu 1908.

Shaper amatchedwa "pike" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a thupi ndipo makamaka kupukutira, kutalika, ngati pike. Wamphongo amakhala ndi khosi lofiirira, thupi lofiirira, ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi siliva m'mbali mwa siliva. Maluso a caudal adakonzedwa ndi zakuda pansi. Maso ake ndi achikaso chachikaso ndi theka buluu. Zachikazi ndizocheperako komanso zooneka bwino. Anthu okhala kumtunda, mozama, magawo am'madzi. Kutalika kuli mpaka 6 cm.

Epiplatis Dageta

Gulu la nsomba lomwe limakhala ndi akazi ambiri limatha kusungidwa m'madzi ambiri, lotsekedwa pamwamba, kuyambira 40 cm, koma ndi nsomba zomwe zimasungidwa kunja kwa madzi osati ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Ngati aquarium idzayatsidwa ndi dzuwa kwa maola osaposa 2 (ngati kuli kutalika, ndiye kuti algae itha kuoneka). M'malo ena mumapezeka nkhokwe zazomera, kuphatikizapo masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi masamba osweka omwe amafikira pamadzi, komanso mbewu zoyandama (richchia, pterygoid fern).

Magawo abwino am'madzi: 21-23 ° С, dH mpaka 15 °, pH 6-7, kusintha kwa sabata kwa 1 / 5-1 / 4 kwa kuchuluka kwatsopano. Kukula ndi kusefa kumafunika.

Munthu akhoza kunena za mtundu wa nsomba - zilombo zokhala ndi "nkhope ya Winnie the Pooh". Itha kusungidwa ndi nsomba zofanana kukula komanso kutentha, koma nsomba yaying'ono Epiplatisu imapita kukadya.

Epiplatis Chapa

Kudyetsa nsomba za ku aquarium ziyenera kukhala zolondola: zoyenera, zosiyanasiyana. Lamulo lofunikira ili ndiro chinsinsi chakusamalira bwino kwa nsomba iliyonse, kaya ikhale guppies kapena astronotuses. Nkhani "Zambiri komanso zochuluka bwanji zodyetsa nsomba za ku aquarium" imakamba izi mwatsatanetsatane, imafotokoza mfundo zoyambirira za zakudya komanso kayendedwe ka nsomba.

Munkhaniyi, tawona chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - kudyetsa nsomba sikuyenera kukhala koopsa, chakudya chouma komanso chamoyo sichiyenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira za zokonda za nsomba inayake, kutengera izi, zikuphatikiza muzakudya zake zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri kapena mosinthanitsa ndi masamba osakaniza.

Zakudya zotchuka komanso zotchuka za nsomba, kumene, ndizakudya zowuma. Mwachitsanzo, ora lililonse ndi kulikonse komwe mungapeze pamaashelefu amadzimadzi chakudya cha kampani ya Tetra - mtsogoleri wa msika waku Russia, kwenikweni kuvomerezedwa kwa chakudya cha kampaniyi ndizodabwitsa. "Zida za Tetra" za Tetra zimaphatikizapo chakudya cha mtundu wina wa nsomba: golide, ma cichlids, loricaria, guppies, labyrinths, arovans, discus, ndi zina zambiri. Tetra adapanganso zakudya zapadera, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera utoto, wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kapena kudyetsa mwachangu. Zambiri pazakudya zonse za Tetra, mutha kupeza patsamba lovomerezeka la kampaniyo - Pano.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mukagula zakudya zouma zilizonse, muyenera kuyang'anira tsiku lomwe zimapangidwa ndi moyo wa alumali, musayese kugula chakudya cholemera, komanso kusunga chakudya pamalo otsekedwa - izi zithandiza kupewa kukula kwa zomera zam'mera mu izo.

Zonsezi pamwambapa ndi chipatso chabe cha kuyang'ana nsomba zamtunduwu zam'madzi ndikutola zambiri kuchokera kwa eni ake ndi obereketsa. Tikufuna kugawana ndi alendo osati zambiri, komanso machitidwe amoyo, kukukulolani kuti mulowe mokwanira komanso moonda kulowa m'dziko la aquarium. Lowani https://fanfishka.ru/forum/, tengani nawo pazokambirana pa tsambali, pangani mitu yazithunzi momwe mungalankhulire zokhazokha ndi zofunikira za anzanu, fotokozerani zomwe akuchita, mawonekedwe awo ndi zomwe zili pagululi, gawanani kupambana kwanu ndi zisangalalo zanu, gawanani zomwe mwakumana nazo ndikuphunzira kuchokera kwa ena. Tili okondweretsedwa ndi gawo lililonse la zomwe mumakumana nazo, sekondi iliyonse ya chisangalalo chanu, kuzindikira kulikonse kwakulakwitsa komwe kumapangitsa kuti abwenzi anu apewe zolakwika zomwezo. Zomwe tili kwambiri, m'malovu owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino ali m'moyo ndi moyo wa gulu lathu la mabiliyoni asanu ndi awiri.

Epiplatis Dagetta-Shaper kanema

Malamulo Okhatikiza

Kuti flare epiplatis imve bwino m'madzi ndikumapereka ana nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zochitika zomwe zimafunikira kukonza kosavuta.

Clown pown amakonda kusambira mumapaketi a 6-8 zidutswa. Mutha kuwasunga m'madzi amodzi momwe mumangokhala ndi nsomba zamtendere zokha. Palibe chifukwa chomwe oyandikana nawo amakhala adyera kapena odzidalira okhala m'madzi.

Malo abwino oti asungire papiplates owoneka bwino ndi malo abwino kwambiri. Kukula kwa nsomba kumakulolani kuti muwasunge mu thanki yamagalamu 15 mpaka 40.

Nthawi yayikulu ya pike ili kumtunda kwa gawo lamadzi. Chifukwa chake, mu aquarium, malo apansi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kutalika.

Mutha kukongoletsa malo okhalamo ndi algae wandiweyani, kuphatikiza ndi mizu yoyandama, gwiritsani ntchito miyala yokongoletsera, driftwood.

Nthawi zina amuna a epiplatis amakonza zokongoletsa pakati pawo, akuwonetsa zipsepse. Kuphatikiza apo, akulumpha kwambiri, kotero kukhalapo kwa chivundikiro cha aquarium nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira.

Dothi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kumchenga kapena miyala yaying'ono yamtundu wakuda. Pakuyenera kukhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika aquarium pafupi ndi zenera. Mufunikanso kusefa ndi kusintha pang'ono pang'ono pakapita masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri.

Mukamachoka, flare epiplatis imapanganso zofunikira zamadzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe ali pafupi kwambiri osalowerera ndale. Miyezo yayikulu ndi 23-26 °, acid pH 6.5-7.5, kuuma dH 2-6 °. Ngati madzi ndi ofewa, amakhala osangalatsa kwa ma epilatases. Komanso, nsomba sizisinthidwa ndi kutuluka kwake, motero kuthandizira kwakanthawi nkosavomerezeka kwa iwo.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Flare epiplatases amadyetsa, akukwera pamwamba pamadzi. Chakudya cha iwo chitha kukhala chouma, chamoyo komanso chauwisi. Mulinso ma magazi am'magazi, ma cyclops, daphnia, artemia, granules ndi flakes.

Kudyetsa ma piki kumafunika magawo ochepa. Chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi tizilombo (nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche za zipatso, mphutsi ndi mphutsi za cricket). Mukamasaka, ma epiplatys amatuluka m'madzi.

Kuswana

Ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pike ya Clown ndiyokonzeka kubereka. Kuti mubereke nsomba kunyumba, mudzafunika thanki yoluka yoyezera 20x20x20 cm.Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kumalo osungirako zinyazi, ndikuwonjezera pang'ono ndikukhala kosavuta. Mlingo wake uyenera kufikira 8 cm.

Chifukwa chakuti mazira a nsomba samalimbana ndi matenda a fungus, madzi amafunika atsopano komanso oyera. Kuthekera kumathandizidwa ndi mbeu, monga Thai fern ndi kua.

Pofuna kuyamba kutulutsa, kutentha kwa madzi kudzafunika kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mpaka 27-28 °. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngati wopanga akwanira mokwanira, ndiye kuti akazi a 3-4 adzafunika kubzalidwe. Nthawi yofalikira nthawi zambiri imatha pafupifupi masiku 10 mpaka 14.

Pofuna kubereka ma epiplatises, gulu lidzafunika malita 50. Ndikothekanso kuyikamo amuna 20 mmenemo, koma mwaunyinji wa akazi, mu kuchuluka kwa nsomba za 3 pa wopanga mmodzi. Ndi njirayi, nthawi yochulukitsa imatenga milungu ingapo. Kudyetsa panthawiyi kuyenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana komanso kochulukirapo.

Zomera zoyambira ndi mizu yake zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati gawo loyera la mazira omata. Amakhala pafupifupi 1 mm m'mimba mwake, opanda utoto. Patsiku lomwe wamkazi amatulutsa mazira angapo, kuchuluka kwake tsiku lililonse kumatha kukhala kosiyana. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imakhala pafupifupi masiku 12.

Fryu wobadwayo amakhala wokonzeka kusambira kufunafuna chakudya. Palibe zovuta zapadera pakudya kwawo. Poyamba, mwachangu amadya ma ciliates, ndipo pambuyo pake amatha kupatsidwa artemia ndi microworm osiyanasiyana.

Pokoka mphutsi, mwachangu ziyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi mazira ndikuzigawa m'magulu awiri ang'onoang'ono ngati zingatheke.Izi ndichifukwa choti anthu ochepa a epiplatis amakonda zachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri amatha kupezeka pamadzi pafupi ndigalasi. Amakopa chidwi ndi malo pamutu wachithunzi chachitsulo.

Komanso kunyumba, mutha kukwaniritsa zotsatira ndi kubereka kwawiri. Mwanjira iyi, yaimuna ndi yaikazi ikatulutsa, iyenera kubwezeretsedwera kumalo omwe amakhala kale.

Zomwe zimachitika posamalira ana

Momwe mungakhalire kunyumba zowoneka bwino za epiplatises zomwe zangobadwa kumene, sindikudziwa zonse. Chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha ang'ono ndi fumbi. Ena mwachangu amakonda micromin ndi microworms. Pankhaniyi, mu aquarium pamenepayi payenera kukhala ndi chozizwitsa champhamvu kuti chisakanizo cha chakudya chikhale chikuyenda mosadukiza.

Kukula kwa mwachangu kumayamba pang'onopang'ono, koma izi zikufika mpaka pomwe mikwingwirima yooneka bwino ndi diso imawoneka mu utoto wa epiplatis. Kupitilira apo, ziwonetserozo zimakula kwambiri. Munthawi imeneyi, Aquarium yayikulu imafunikira kuti mwachangu okhwima. Kukula kwa zinthu zam'maguluwo kuyeneranso kuwongoleredwa; sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu.

Pofika miyezi iwiri, ma epiplatases amasiyana kale mwakugonana. Koma musanalowetse ana ang'ono mu aquarium kwa makolo, ndikofunikira kukonzekera. Kuti muchite izi, pang'onopang'ono onjezerani madzi kuchokera kumalo awo amtsogolo ku thanki ya nsomba.