Galu babesiosis kapena pyroplasmosis ndi matenda oopsa omwe amabwera chifukwa cholumidwa ndi kachilombo ka ixodid. Omwe amathandizira ndi microorganism Piroplasma canis (babesia). Amachulukana m'maselo am'magazi ofiira, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto akulu azachipatala. Monga lamulo, kusowa kwa chithandizo kumabweretsa zovuta zambiri komanso kufa kwa chiweto. Ndi chithandizo chanthawi yake chamankhwala, matendawo ndi abwino, motero, pazizindikiro zoyambirira za malaise, onetsani galu kwa veterinarian.

Njira zamatenda

Galu babesiosis imafalikira ndi kuluma nkhupakupa. Matendawa amatha kuchitika mitundu inanso ya ziweto kapena zoweta. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti wothandizira wa matendawa ndiwosiyana ndi onsewo. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe a pyroplasmosis imatha masiku awiri mpaka atatu.

Kutalika kwa nthawi ya makulidwe kumatengera zinthu zingapo:

• m'badwo wa nyama
• thanzi
• nthawi yamagazi,
• kuchuluka kwa majeremusi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndi ma pyroplasmas omwe amalowa m'magazi
• mkhalidwe wopanda chitetezo
• katemera.

Kamodzi pa thupi la nyama, njoka imalumidwa ndi khungu ndipo imayamwa magazi, kenako ndikuibwezera kudzera bala. Pamodzi ndi plasma, malovu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amalowa m'thupi la galu, omwe amachititsa kuti matenda agalu la pyroplasmosis atukuke. Monga lamulo, ntchito za nkhupakupa zimachulukirachulukira masika ndi nthawi yophukira, isanayambe nyengo yozizira. Mutha kutola tiziromboti panja komanso m'mapaki amizinda kapena njira zoyenda nyama.

Kumayambiriro kwa matenda, kuchuluka kwa babesia m'magazi kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, kotero, palibe chizindikiro cha matendawa. Popita nthawi, ma virus amakhala ochulukitsa, kuledzera thupi la galu, kupezeka kwa magazi ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya m'maselo chifukwa cha maselo ofiira am'magazi.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Zokongoletsa za agalu zimalekerera babesiosis kovuta kwambiri kuposa mongrel. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wamatenda omwe ali pachinyama china: pachimake, chovuta kapena chovuta.

Galu pachimake pyroplasmosis kumachitika ndi zizindikiro za:

1. Kusintha kwamakhalidwe
2. Lethargy, kufooka ndi mphwayi,
3. Kukana kuyenda, kusowa kwa magalimoto,
4. Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kufika pa 42 о С,
5. Mkodzo wakuda
6. Kupumira mwachangu
7. Mavuto Am'mimba: Kutsegula m'mimba, Vomiting,
8. Kuchepetsa chilako.

Zizindikiro izi zitha kukhala masiku awiri. Ngati chithandizo sichinaperekedwe, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe a chiwetocho ndi ovuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro zotsatirazi za piroplasmosis mu agalu zimatuluka:

1. Matenda ofiira, achikasu, kapena amtoto wamkamwa ndi m'maso,
2. Kukongoletsa mano
3. Kusweka mtima kwachangu komanso kofowoka kwambiri,
4. Kupuma pang'ono komanso kufupika,
5. Kukana kwathunthu chakudya,
6. Kuperewera kwa magalimoto,
7. Dzanja lakuthwa likuchepera,
8. Kufa pang'ono kapena kotheratu kwa malekezero akulu ndi otsika, omwe amatsatana ndi twitter.

Pankhaniyi, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kufa ndi chisamaliro chamankhwala osalandira mankhwala. Monga lamulo, imfa imachitika pakadutsa masiku 3-7 atadwala.

Munthawi yamatendawa, matendawa amakhala ofatsa. Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe munthu angaganize kuti ali ndi vuto ndikutopa kwa chiwerewere ndi kusakhala ndi chidwi. Atazindikira kuti galu ali ndi vuto, mwiniwakeyo akulangizidwa kuti akafunse kwa veterinarian ndikuyezetsa magazi. Kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira m'magazi kungasonyeze kupezeka kwa pyroplasmosis yachilendo. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuyeserera ndikuwathandizira, apo ayi pali mwayi woti ungafe mkati mwa masabata 3-7 kuyambira pomwe galu adalumidwa ndi Mafunso. Mtundu wa babesiosis wosowa kwambiri. Monga lamulo, zimachitika mu agalu akhungu omwe kale anali ndi matenda.

Njira yotsirizira matendawa ndi owopsa chifukwa palibe zizindikiro. Mavuto osooka komanso kusowa kwa chakudya choyenera kumathandizira kuti kubereka mwachangu m'magazi a nyama, mwakutero kukulitsa vutoli.

Zizindikiro

Kuzindikira kwa pyroplasmosis mu agalu kumachitika mokwanira, pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso angapo a labotale. Poyamba, veterinarian amayesa galuyo ndikuwona kupezeka kwa zizindikiro.

Popeza Zizindikiro za piroplasmosis mwa agalu sizimawonetsedwa nthawi zonse ndipo zimakhala zopanda pake, matendawa amapangidwa pamaziko a mayeso a labotale omwe angathandize kukhazikitsa chithunzi chomveka bwino cha matendawa.

1. Kuyesa kwa smear kwa pyroplasmosis,
2. Kupenda kwamoyo ndi kusanthula kwamwazi m'magazi,
3. Kupenda mkodzo wamtundu ndi kupezeka kwa hemoglobin mmenemo,
4. Kusiyanitsa mitundu.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mayeso amabwerezedwa patatha masiku angapo, chifukwa kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yoyambitsidwa sizotheka kudziwa kupezeka kwa babesia m'magazi a pet.

Kuchiza matenda

Chithandizo cha pyroplasmosis mu agalu kunyumba amabwera kuti agwiritse ntchito antiparasitic mankhwala ndikumwa chiweto ndi koloko-madzi solution. Koma, monga lamulo, njirazi sizokwanira kuti galu amuchotse kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, kuyitanidwa kwa katswiri kuyenera kukhala kwachangu, popeza chithandizo chimayikidwa pokhapokha kuyesedwa kwathunthu kwa akatswiri.

Njira zambiri zamankhwala zotchulidwa ndi veterinarians:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti muthane ndi wochita nawo matendawa: Azidine, Veriben, Berinil, Piro-Stop, Imidocarb, Imizol. Zonsezi zimapatsa poizoni ndipo mulingo woyipa umatha kupha nyama. Chifukwa chake, simungathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito popanda kusankha veterinarian.
2. Alkalization kwamikodzo ndi mtsempha wamagazi a sodium bicarbonate kuti akhale impso. Komanso galuyo amagulitsidwa ndi yankho limodzi pamlingo wa 2 g wa koloko pa 10 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi kapena ma dontho amaikidwa ndi kukonzekera kwa saline.
3. Chithandizo chothandizira ndi mavitamini, shuga, okodzetsa ndi othandizira kukonza kwa magazi.
4. Kuyeretsa magazi ndi kusefa kunja kwa thupi kapena kuwayika.

Ndi magawo olimbitsa kapena ovuta a pyroplasmosis mu agalu, kuthetseratu kwa zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kumachitika moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian.

Zotsatira ndi zovuta

Pyroplasmosis mu agalu ndiowopsa chifukwa chifukwa cha maziko ake zovuta zovuta zimayamba ndi ziwalo zofunika komanso machitidwe amthupi.

Zotsatira za piroplasmosis agalu:

• kuchepa magazi
• kulephera kwa aimpso
• kutupa kwa chiwindi
• kulephera kwa mtima
• zotupa za chapakati mantha dongosolo,
• hepatitis yoopsa chifukwa choledzera kwa nthawi yayitali,
• arrhasmia,
• kuwonongeka kwa ubongo wa ischemic.

Mukangoyamba chithandizo ndikuchotsa njira yoberekera kwa babesia m'magazi a nyama, kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta.

Pankhani ya kukula kwa matenda ena motsutsana ndi maziko a pyroplasmosis, chithandizo chimaphatikizira ndi chithandizo chamankhwala komanso nthawi yayitali.

Njira zopewera

Tsoka ilo, katemera yemwe angateteze galu ku pyroplasmosis 100% kulibe. Koma, ngakhale izi, katemera amathandizanso kukulitsa chitetezo chokwanira, chifukwa kumakhala kosavuta kuchiza matendawa.

Popewa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera kuchokera kuluma mwachidule:

Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala, osalola zinthu zodetsa kulowa mkati mwa pakamwa kapena m'maso. Eni ake amaika ziweto zawo m'matayala apadera oteteza ku nkhupakupa asanayende mwachilengedwe.

Kumbukirani lamulo lalikulu lomwe lithandizire kuteteza thanzi la chiweto: yang'anani thupi lake ngati nkhupakupa mukayenda munsewu.

Ngati majeremusi akapezeka mu agalu, mankhwalawo amakhala ndikuchotsa mosamala ndi ma tweezers. Zitatha izi ziyenera kuwotchedwa, kupewa kuyanjana ndi khungu. Ngati galuwo akuipiraipira pakatha mwezi umodzi, muyenera kulankhulana ndi veterinarian ndikumuwuza za kuluma kwanyini.

Chingwe cha ixodid ndi chofanana kwambiri pakuwoneka kangaude kapena nkhanu yaying'ono. Kukula kwake sikuposa 0.5 mm. Kamodzi pa thupi la galu, amagwirira zolimba pakhungu. Pambuyo kudzikika ndi magazi, tiziromboti timachulukana kwambiri.

Kuluma kwokha sikumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda a m'mimba, koma nthawi zambiri tiziromboti timatengera matenda ambiri. Chifukwa chake, musayesere kulola kuti petite ilume ndi nkhupakupa, koma izi zikachitika, yang'anani bwino chiweto chanu. Pazizindikiro zoyipa, ikanani ndi veterinarian, izi zikuthandizani kuteteza chiweto chanu pamavuto ambiri.

Kodi pyroplasmosis ndi chiyani?

Wothandizila wa matendawa ndi unicellular mawonekedwe a majeremusi a Piroplasma canis, opangidwira m'magazi ofiira, pang'onopang'ono amachulukana ndikuwawononga. Nthawi yomweyo, mpaka 16 ma pyroplasmas amatha kukhala m'magazi ofiira, koma nthawi zambiri 2-4.

Magulu apakati omwe thupi lawo limatulutsa mphamvu poyerekeza ndi oyimira banja la canine. Magulu okhazikika komanso onyamula a babesiosis ndi nkhupakupa za ixodid ndi argas, zomwe zochitika zake zimachitika munyengo yotentha kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala. Madera akumwera, komwe kasupe amachokera kumapeto kwa February, Marichi, pyroplasmosis imayamba "kukwiya" koyambirira.

Moyo wa Pathogen

Ndizolumikizana ndikusintha kwa eni awiri - Mafunso Chongona ndi galu. Omaliza amatenga kachilomboka ndikamadwala tizilomboti tikamayenda munyengo. Amalowetsa ana m'magazi ofiira a m'magazi (trophozoites), amadya hemoglobin ndikuchulukana mwakugawa, ndikupanga maselo aakazi awiri. Ma Merozoite ndi opindika, amapezeka mkati mwa khungu lofiira.

Ndi zowonjezera zambiri, awiriawiri (mpaka 8) a babesias mu erythrocyte imodzi atha kupezeka. Kuwononga nembanemba yama cell ofiira, makanda amalowa m'magazi ndikuwapanganso selo yathanzi yomaliza kuzungulira ndikusintha kukhala trophozoites.

Pyroplasmosis imachitika nthawi ndi nthawi, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa pakhala zochitika zosadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo. Chitetezo kwa galu chimafunika kuyambira nthawi yoyamba kucha kufikira nthawi yozizira kwambiri, ma ixode amagwira ntchito nthawi yokhayo. Mosiyana ndi malingaliro, nkhupakupa ikhoza kuluma galu m'malo osungirako zinthu zakale. M'mbuyomu, pyroplasmosis imawonedwa ngati matenda amtchire kapena agalu omwe atumizidwa ndi eni ake mwachilengedwe.

Nkhupakupa za Ixodid sizikhala pamitengo ndipo osadumpha kuchokera pamenepo kupita kwa munthu kapena nyama. Choopsacho ndi udzu wandiweyani, zitsamba, m'malo okhala zambiri, mutha kuwona momwe nkhupakupa zimayendayenda poponderezedwa udzu woponderezedwa kapena mlengalenga (ndi mphepo). M'zaka zaposachedwa, malo ogawikiratu kwa pyroplasmosis awonjezeka. Tsopano kufalikira kwa matenda a protozoal hemolytic amalembedwa m'maiko omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira (Center of the Russian Federation).

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za pyroplasmosis mu agalu zimawonekera patatha masiku 4-20 kuluma, nthawi ya makulitsidwe a babesiosis imatenga nthawi yayitali. Zizindikiro zimayendera limodzi ndi kutentha thupi, hemolysis (chiwonongeko) cham'magazi ofiira, mkodzo wokhala ndi pyroplasmosis mu agalu amasandulika ofiira, hemoglobinuria imayamba.

Zowonadi! Ngakhale tichotse tchire tokha paciweto, sizingatheke kudziwa ngati kachilombo kachilombo kachilombo kapena kachiromboka kali ndi kachilombo. Chifukwa chake, panthawi ya ntchito ya ixodic, galu amayenera kuthandizidwa ndikuthamangitsa ndipo makola oteteza ayenera kuvala.

Pyroplasmosis: memo wa woweta

Agalu amitundu yonse ndi mibadwo yonse amakhala akubereredwa ndi babesiosis. Ngakhale ziweto zazing'ono, zimangoyenda m'manja mwa eni ndipo m'malo moyenda, kukonda matayala amphaka, kukhala chandamale chaukali. Ixode amasuntha zokongola pazovala zamunthu. Chifukwa chake, mutatha kuyenda pamaulendo abwinoko munthawi yogwirira ntchito nkhupakupa, muyenera kudzipenda mosamala ndi zovala za tizilombo toopsa.

Ana agalu, anthu okhazikika, ndi agalu opitilira zaka zitatu ndi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Nthawi ya makulitsidwe a pyroplasmosis imakhala pakati pa masiku awiri mpaka milungu iwiri, monga momwe ana ambiri amafunikira kuti achulukane m'thupi la chiweto ndikuwononga maselo ofiira amwazi.

Popanda kuthandizira, galu amafa, ngozi imayambika ndi babesias omwe, omwe amakhala mwachangu m'magazi ofiira a magazi, ndi zinthu zawo za metabolic. Mankhwalawa ndi oopsa kwambiri.

Zowonadi! Ngati chiweto sichilandira chithandizo mwachindunji mkati mwa masiku atatu pambuyo poyambirira kwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za piroplasmosis, imfa.

Zambiri za pyroplasmosis mu agalu:

1. Sikuti nkhupakupa zonse ndizowopsa, koma okhawo omwe ali ndi babesia (pyroplasm).
2. Ma Ixode omwe amachititsa kuti encephalitis yovomerezeka mwa anthu ikhale yangozi kwa nyama.
3. Pyroplasmosis singatengedwe ndi anthu komanso nyama zina zomwe sizikhala pachiwopsezo cha babesiosis.
4. Kuti muwone matendawa, kuyezetsa magazi kwa pyroplasmosis kumatengedwa. Wopaka smear amapangidwa kuchokera m'madzi otumphuka kuchokera khutu kapena mapiritsi a chala.

Chitsimikizo chachindunji cha matendawa ndikuwonetsetsa kwa babesia mu smear. Komabe, zotsatira za kusanthula pochita kuphedwa koyambirira sizodalirika nthawi zonse. Ndi zowukira zazing'ono kapena kumwa magazi molakwika, ana akhanda sangadutse m'munda wamasomphenya.

Pofuna kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkhupakupa zimayenera kumamatira pakhungu ndi kusuntha kwa tsiku limodzi. Chifukwa chake, mutayenda, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chiwetocho, ma ixode amawayamwa m'malo ofewa: kumbuyo kwa makutu, pa muzzle, mu groin, nthawi zambiri anus.

Zotsatira zoyambitsa mabesi mthupi la galu:

• kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira,
• anemia (anemia),
• kupuma pang'ono, kufooka kwathunthu.

Kuopsa kwa matendawa kumakhazikitsidwa zowoneka ndi pallor ya mucous nembanemba ndikuyezetsa magazi. Kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira m'magazi kumatha kuimitsidwa ngati chithandizo cha pyroplasmosis chikuthandizidwa mwachangu. Ndi zotupa zochulukirapo m'maselo ofiira a m'magazi, zotulukapo zake sizosadalirika, kuikidwa magazi kokha ndiko kungapulumutse chiweto.

Zotsatira za pyroplasmosis pa thupi

Ndi kuyambitsa ndi kubereka mwachangu kwa babesia, mphamvu yotupa yolimba imawonedwa, kutentha kumakwera, galu amakhala woopsa, wowopsa. Ndikwabwino ngati obereketsa amalumikizana ndi kuwoneka kwa zizindikiro za kutsukidwa ndi kulumidwa nkhupakupa ndikupereka galuyo kuchipatala chanthawi yayitali.

Zomwe zingachitike mkati:

• Kuchotsa maselo ofiira a magazi ndi ndulu.

M'magawo oyamba a matendawa, ndulu imachotsa maselo ofiira a m'magazi. Koma ndikalephera kugwira bwino ntchito m'thupi, chiwalo chimayamba kuchotsa maselo ofiira onse motsatira, IOGA (immuno-mediated hemolytic anemia) imayamba.

Ndi kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira am'magazi, bilirubin ndi hemoglobin amachotsa impso, motero mkodzo wokhala ndi pyroplasmosis ndi wofiira. Nthawi zina mtundu wake umakhala wonyezimira kapena wachikaso chowoneka bwino, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa bilirubin, umapangitsanso kuti michere ya pakhungu ndi khungu la galu ikhale yachikaso kwambiri. Zizindikiro: Kulephera kwa impso, kusintha kawirikawiri pakumwa madzi, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, matenda a anorexia, kusintha kukodza.

• Zizindikiro zomwe ndizowopsa.

Kukaluma nkhupakupa, galu amayamba kufinya, kufooka kumiyendo yakumbuyo, kusanza, kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera, mtundu wa mkodzo ndi zimagwira pakhungu zimasinthika. Zizindikiro zotere zikawoneka, chiwetocho chimayenera kupita kuchipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.

Zowonadi! Nkhupakupa za Ixodid zimakhala ndi borreliosis (matenda a Lyme). Chitetezo chokwanira pambuyo kupeza babesiosis sichimadzuka. Palibe katemera wa pyroplasmosis wa agalu.

Njira yokhayo yomwe imalepheretsa matendawa ndikuchotsa kuluma kwachinyengo! Galu wodwala samawerengedwa kuti wachira kwathunthu. Pyroplasmosis imakhudza chiwindi pang'ono, koma imagunda impso kwambiri, ndipo ma nephrons sangathe kusintha.

Kulephera kwammimba kumadziwika ndi nyama ndi veterinarians pakavulaza minofu ya impso ndi 65-70%. Ngati pambuyo pa pyroplasmosis "kokha" 50% ya impso ikuvutika, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kukhazikitsa izi pakuwunika kapena kuwunikira.

Ndikosatheka kuneneratu momwe matendawa azikhalira, pyroplasmosis ilibe mtundu, mtundu, kapena zaka. Zonse zimatengera chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu mmodzi, nthawi yanthawi yamankhwala.

Pochiza galu pambuyo pobwera ndi matenda a pyroplasmosis, mankhwala opatsirana antiquasic amalembedwa, komabe, kupatsa kwawo kamodzi sikutanthauza kuti mabesias azitha kwathunthu.

Zizindikiro za piroplasmosis mu agalu

Zizindikiro pambuyo kuluma Mafunso akhoza kuchitika patatha masiku 2-4. The pachimake maphunziro amadziwika ndi kulumpha lakuthwa kutentha mpaka 41-42 C, hyperthermia kumatenga masiku 2-3. Kupukutira ndi kupuma kumafulumizitsidwanso, galu wagona, palibemo chakudya. Zomwe zimapanga mucous mkamwa ndi maso zimakhala zotumbululuka. Mkodzo umakhala wakuda (bulauni, khofi) kwa masiku awiri, zomwe zimawonetsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maselo ofiira am'magazi komanso kutulutsidwa kwa hemoglobin.

Galu wodwala amadziwika ndi:

• Kufooka kwa miyendo yakumbuyo, nyama imayenda movutikira,
• kusanza, kusanza ndi magazi,
• ndowe kuchokera ku chikasu chowala mpaka chamtundu utoto,
• pulmonary edema.

Nthawi zina zizindikiro za piroplasmosis sizifotokozedwa bwino, chiwetocho chimayamba kugwira ntchito, kusowa kudya kumacheperachepera. Woweta sapita kuchipatala chanyama, poganiza za matendawo kwakanthawi. Zotsatira zake, nyamayo imalowetsa kuchipatala moopsa.

Njira yodabwitsa ya pyroplasmosis imachitika ndi mbiri yakale ya pyroplasmosis, yokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, kapena mestizos. M'masiku oyambilira, zizindikiro zimafanana ndi mtundu wovuta wa matendawa, ndiye kuti kutentha kumatsika kukhala kwazonse (38-39C). Kukhumudwa kwam'mimba (kutsegula m'mimba, nthawi zambiri kudzimbidwa) kumawonedwa. Matendawa amatenga masabata 3-8. Kuchira kwathunthu - pambuyo miyezi 6 ndi chisamaliro choyenera.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za pyroplasmosis zimaphatikizidwa ndi leptospirosis. Kudumpha koyamba mu kutentha kumayamba pambuyo pa kugunda kwa mavu omwe amapaka.

Chithandizo cha pyroplasmosis agalu kunyumba

Momwe mungagwiritsire piroplasmosis mu galu - veterinarian anena panthawi yoyeserera. Njira zochizira ndizosiyana. Ngati nkosatheka kuperekera chiweto kuchipatala, amamwa mankhwala a antiparasitic, ndiye kuti amamwa ndi sopo wofunda kuti amweze mkodzo. Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa ndi chofunikira pa mtundu wofatsa wa matendawa.

Gawo Na. 1 Njira Zithandizo

Mukadwala, patatha sabata limodzi chiyambireni chithandizo, kuyesedwa kwa ma laboratory magazi, mkodzo, ndi ultrasound ya impso kumachitika. Chithandizo chofunikira chimafunika pokoka, mtima, kulephera kwaimpso.

Kupewa kwa piroplasmosis agalu

Amakhala popewa kulumidwa ndi nyama. Kuti muchite izi, mu nthawi yophukira-yophukira amasamalira galu ndi zotchinga, makamaka pochoka mumzinda.

Ngati ixode yapezeka, imachotsedwa mwachangu. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kuluma pambuyo pakuluma, galu amapititsidwa kuchipatala cha Chowona Zanyama. Chithandizo choyambirira chimayambitsidwa, ndikoyenera kuti zotsatira zake zithe bwino ngati muli ndi matenda a babesiosis.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a pyroplasmosis mu agalu

Pyroplasmosis (aka babesiosis) ndivuto kwa agalu ambiri ndi eni ake mu nthawi yotentha kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za 80s. Inali nthawi imeneyi pomwe kuchuluka kwa Mitundu yofesedwa kumizinda yakumizinda yayikulu ku Russia kuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zidapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa nkhupakupa m'mabwalo ndi m'mapaki.

Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa chinthu chachikulu - piroplasmosis imapangitsa babesia. Koma babesias SI ma virus, iwo SAKUTI mabakiteriya ndipo SALI bowa! Babesias ndizosavuta.

Ma micrracularular acracellular omwe amachokera ku dongosolo la pyroplasmids sangathe kudzipangira okha zinthu zofunika pa moyo wawo wabwinobwino. Chifukwa chake, babesias amakhala ndi moyo pazinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zina (nyama zamitundu mitundu). Mwachidule, awa ndi majeremusi amwazi omwe amakhala ndi moyo wa ena.

Babesia mu magazi agalu

Pali mitundu yopitilira 100 ya babesias omwe ali ndi kuthekera kosiyanasiyana kosayambitsa nthangala. Amasiyananso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama. Koma mu agalu a zaka zilizonse komanso mtundu, pyroplasmosis imayambitsa mitundu ingapo ya babesia, yotchuka kwambiri yomwe ndi Babesia canis ndi Babesia gibsoni.

Kutumiza kwa tiziromboti kowopsa kumeneku kumatheka pokhapokha ngati kuluma. Ndiye kuti, galu yemwe ali ndi vuto lotenga khanda sangathe kupatsira giroplasmosis kwa galu wina. Agalu onse amakhala ndi matendawa chifukwa cha mtundu ndi kubereka, koma ana agalu, agalu mpaka zaka 2-3, komanso nyama zokhala ndi matenda a chiwindi ndi impso zimadwala kwambiri.

Kodi pali ubale wanji pakati pa babesias, nkhupakupa ndi agalu?

Ngakhale kuti babesia ndi unicellular microorganism, kuti ikule bwino kwathunthu pamafunika mitundu iwiri ya makamu:

1. Wogulitsa wamkulu (wotsimikizika kapena womaliza, ndiye amanyamula) ndi nkhupakupa, m'matumbo momwe zimapangidwanso kugonana kwa protozoa kowopsa kumeneku.
2. Wochititsa wapakati. M'malo mwathu, iyi ndi galu. M'maselo ake ofiira, babesia imagawanika mosiyanasiyana.

Peaks ntchito Mafunso Chingwe ndi matenda agalu ndi pyroplasmosis

Kukula kwakula kwa pyroplasmosis momveka bwino kumatengera mayendedwe akuchulukitsa. Amakhulupirira kuti pali ziwonetsero ziwiri zazikulu kwambiri za ntchito zoyambira kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Meyi, komanso kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala. Koma zoona zake, izi ndi zowerengera zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti eni galu atolere nthawi zina.

Kuzungulira kwa chitupa kumadalira kwambiri nyengo nyengo (kutentha ndi chinyezi) komanso mwayi wopeza wogwiriridwa (chakudya).

Monga asayansi akhazikitsa, nkhupakupa imatha kudutsa magawo onse osinthika, m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (pamikhalidwe yabwino) komanso zaka zopitilira 3 (pansi pamikhalidwe yoyipa). Chifukwa chake, madera okhala ndi nyengo yosakhazikika (kwatentha kwambiri, ndiye kutentha kwambiri ndi kouma), kutuluka kwa matenda a pyroplasmosis kunganenedweratu pokhapokha.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati kasupe amayambirira (kumakhala kotentha kale mu Epulo) ndipo nyengo yotentha imakhala yotentha ndi mvula yamkati (kukhalabe ndi chinyezi), ndiye kuti chitukuko chamtunduwu chimathandizira - zinthu zotere ndizabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nsonga zokhazikitsidwa mwamwambo zokhudzana ndi pyroplasmosis zidzasamutsidwa.

Kudziwa kayendedwe kakang'ono kwambiri, komanso kudalira nyengo, ndikotheka kuwerengera nthawi zomwe mungakwanitse kuchita ndi kufalitsa kwa munthawi yomweyo.

Kutalika kwa chitupa

Nthawi ya ntchito ya nkhupakupa imayamba mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe kutentha kumasungidwa bwino pazabwino (kuyambira + 5 ° C mpaka + 7 ° C). Pakadali pano chipale chofewa chimatha kugona m'misewu ndipo kutentha kumatha kutsika pang'ono usiku. Nkhupakupa zimayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo chisanu choyamba. Tizilombo timeneti timatha kuzizira nthawi iliyonse ya chitukuko (kuyambira mphutsi mpaka imago).

Mafunso Ixodid amadutsa magawo anayi a chitukuko:

Nthawi yokhala ngati nkhuku ya ixodid imayamba nthawi yomweyo chikazi chikamakula. Kuyambira pano, mazira mkati mwa mkaziyo ndi umuna. Mazira akamakula, mkazi wophatikiza amawayika kuchokera ku zidutswa 2000 kapena kupitirira kwa masiku 5 mpaka 10, osakweza pamtunda (kutengera kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe adamwa kale). Koma chifukwa chakukula kwatsikuli, sikuti onse amakhala amoyo mpaka wamkulu.

Matani ndi kuyikira mazira omwe ali ndi kachilombo kale ndi mabesias

Kugonana kumachitika kudzera pakubala komwe kumayandikira kwambiri zida zapakamwa. Chifukwa chake, poyang'ana koyamba zitha kuwoneka kuti mazira amatuluka mkamwa mwa mkazi, koma sizili choncho. Pambuyo pakuikira mazira, wamkazi amafa.

Mazira amawoneka ngati mazira a nsomba aang'ono kwambiri - zidutswa za 2.5-3 zimatha kukwana 1 mm. Kusasitsa kwawo kumatenga milungu iwiri mpaka isanu ndi iwiri - zonse zimatengera nyengo.

Larva

Kuchokera mazira amawoneka mphutsi 6-miyendo, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuwona (kukula pafupifupi 0.5-1 mm). Zilombo zazing'ono zimamera pamwamba pamtunda kuposa masentimita 30 (nthawi zambiri zimakhala mu udzu) ndipo posachedwa zimagwera nyama. Mphutsi nthawi zambiri zimagunda makoswe ndi mbalame, zomwe zimathandizira kufalikira kwawo kumadera ena.

Pakupita masiku atatu mpaka 12, amamwa magazi kuchokera kwa wowazunza, pambuyo pake mphutsi zabwino zimagwa ndikugwanso pansi. Pamabwera nthawi yopuma kuyambira masiku 6 mpaka 90, zomwe zimatengera nyengo.

Nymph

Kenako pali kusintha kwa gawo lotsatira la chitukuko - kuchokera ku mphutsi mpaka kukula kwa miyendo 8 mpaka 1.5-2,5 mm. Apanso, nymph iyenera kupeza magazi okwanira, apo ayi sangathe kupita pagawo lokalamba (wamkulu).

Nymph imakwera pamtunda kapena pa tchire lalitali mpaka mita imodzi kuchokera pansi ndipo posakhalitsa imapeza wozunzidwayo chakudya - nthawi zambiri awa ndi nyama zapakhomo (nthawi zambiri agalu) kapena anthu. Pakupita masiku atatu mpaka 10, iye amayamwa magazi, kenako nkugwanso pansi. Pamafika nthawi yopumula kwa masiku 17- 100.

Imago

Nymphs pang'onopang'ono molt ndikukhala akulu (akulu), koma osakhwima. Kukula kwa imago ndi 3.5-4,5 mm (mutatha kuchuluka kwa magazi, mkazi amatha kukula mpaka 10 mm).

Amuna ndi akazi amatha kutha msinkhu akamakhazikitsidwanso ndi magazi ochokera ku ziweto kapena kwa anthu. Chifukwa chake, achikulire amakwera pamwamba pamtunda pafupifupi 1.5 metres, zomwe zimawapatsa mwayi wolumikizana mwachangu ndi wotsatira. Pakupita masiku ochepa, Mafunso Chongani amakhuta magazi, kenako amabwereranso pansi.

Magazi mwa akazi amalimbikitsa chimbudzi, chomwe chimakopa amuna kuti akwere. Amuna amafa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku kutopa pambuyo pa njira yovuta ya umuna. Yaikazi yothira mazira imayambiranso mazira ndikufa. Kuzungulira kumabwereza.

Zotsatira Zofunikira

Chifukwa cha nthawi yosakhazikika pakukhwima kwa nkhupakupa, nkovuta kulosera kutuluka kwa agalu okhala ndi babesia.

Matendawa sangasunthidwe kuchoka pagawo lina kupita kwina mpaka atapeza wolasidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi magazi ake. Chifukwa chake, nkhupakupa imatha kukhala m'gawo limodzi kwa nthawi yayitali ngati sichingatheke kulowa pa thupi la nyama kapena munthu. Matendawa owopsa amayembekeza nthawi yayitali komanso wamakani. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nkhupu imatha "kunyamulidwa" pomwe simumayembekezera konse.

Ngati dzinja mumzinda likutentha kwambiri komanso chonyowa (chinyezi chochepa), ndiye kuti mwayi wothandizidwa ndi pyroplasmosis ukalumidwa ndi majeremusi owopsa ali pafupifupi ziro, chifukwa choti chongokhala ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri kubereka mwachangu. Chosiyana ndi malo omwe mumakhala mthunzi wabwino komanso kusakhalapo pang'ono - nthawi zambiri imakhala nkhalango. Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungachotsere Mafunso Chomera galu, werengani nkhaniyi pansipa.

Kodi babesia imalowa bwanji?

The causative wothandizila wa pyroplasmosis amalowa Mafunso Chachiwiri m'njira ziwiri:

1. Akalumwa ndi galu kapena kachilombo kale.
   Makoswe, makoswe, ndewu ndi makoswe ena sangadwale ndi matenda a pyroplasmosis, koma amatha kukhala onyamula kwa zaka 2-3 atachira matenda oyambawo. Umu ndi momwe babesia imalowera mthupi la nkhupakupa kapena mphutsi za nymph.
2. Kuchokera kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka yemwe adateteza mazira ake.
   Ndiye kuti, mazira amawoneka mphutsi zomwe zimayambukiridwa kale ndi babesias.

Nkhupakupa - zonyamula ana zomwe zimayambitsa pyroplasmosis mu agalu

Kodi ma babes kuchokera nkhupakupa amalowa bwanji m'magazi a galu?

Nkhupakupa, mothandizidwa ndi chida chapadera pamiyendo yake yakutsogolo, yomwe imamva kutentha ndi kuyenda, imvetsetsa kuti pali galu pafupi nayo ndikuigwira mochenjera.

Mphaka imasaka - imagwira galu mochenjera

Kutsogolo kwa nkhupakupa mutha kuwona kapangidwe kakang'ono, kofanana ndi mutu kapena proboscis. Koma kwenikweni, awa ndi awiriawiri amendo miyendo - ma pedipalps ndi chelicera.
Ziphuphuzo zimakhala kunja ndikutseka mkati mwa zida zam'kamwa - chelicerae ndi hypostome.
Hypostome imadutsa chelicera ndipo ndi chiyambi cha kupukusa kwamiyendo kukhala ngati mtundu wa kutuluka kwa pharynx, wofanana ndi harpoon.

Panthawi yoluma, tiziromboti timayambitsa zinthu zamkati pakhungu. Chelicera - monga mipeni, kudula khungu, kusunthira mmwamba ndi pansi. Ali ndi ma spikes akuthwa kumbuyo, omwe amapereka chiwonetsero cholimba cha nkhupakupa. Cheliceurs ikangodula pakhungu, ntchito yawo imayamba ndi hypostasis - ndiomwe amalimbikitsa kusuntha kwa magazi kuchokera mthupi la galu kulowa m'thupi la nkhupakupa. Hypostome imaperekanso kusintha kwa tiziromboti mthupi la wozunzidwayo.
Ma Pedipalps panthawi yakuluma amakhalabe pamwamba pa thupi.

Panthawi yolumikizira khungu, nkhupakupa imayambitsa chinthu chogonetsa, komanso chinthu chapadera chomwe chimachepetsa kugwedezeka kwa magazi galu. Chifukwa chake, galu wanu samva kuluma, ndipo magazi ali pachilonda samveka - chifukwa chake, majeremusi amatha kudya kwa masiku angapo.

Nkhupakupa imadula khungu bwino kwambiri, kumakonzedwa mwamphamvu ndikumwa magazi kwa masiku angapo

Tiyeni tibwererenso ku babesias. Amapezeka ndi nkhupakupa mumisempha yoteteza kumisempha kuti isathe kugwira ntchito - amafunika magazi kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito. Tizilombo timeneti tikayamba kudya, magaziwo amadutsa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri, ndipo abambowo limodzi ndi iwo amat kulowa matumbo a Mafunso. Apa ndipamene wothandizila wa causative wa pyroplasmosis "adzuka" ndikuyamba kuchulukana mwachangu. Ndipo posakhalitsa unyinji wambiri wogwira ntchito umalowetsanso tinthu timene timayambira. Njira yonseyi imachitika pakangotha ​​maola 36-48 kuchokera pamene kuluma kuyambika.

Ngati chidacho chimachotsedwa m'maola oyamba, akangomangamira galuyo, ndiye kuti mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la pyroplasmosis ndi ziro (momwe mungachotsere nkhusu pagalu, werengani nkhani ili pansipa). Kusiyana ndi nkhupakupa, zomwe, atatha kuyamwa, nthawi yomweyo zimachotsedwa kuchilombacho ndikuponyedwanso mu udzu. Chingwe chomwe chikuvutikabe ndi njala chimapeza munthu wovutitsidwa kuti akhale ndi magazi okwanira. Komabe, akamafunafuna galu wina, magazi ochepa akuwakhazikitsa kale babesia - magazi ochepa ndi okwanira kuti athe kubereka. Chifukwa chake, ndikuluma munthu yemwe wavutitsidwa kumene, mayikidwe m'mphindi zoyambilira akhazikitsa gawo lothandizira la pyroplasmosis kulowa m'thupi la galu.

Kupaka magazi magazi kumakhala magawo awiri:

• kuyamwa pang'onopang'ono
• kuyamwa mwachangu.

Nkhupu imatha kumwa magazi kwa yemwe wamuyambitsa kwa masiku angapo

M'mawola 24 oyamba, nkhupizo imamwa magazi pang'onopang'ono, koma, ngakhale pafupi ndi maola 36, ​​kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mawonekedwe amkati amayamba, zomwe zimayambitsa khungu lakudziko, misozi komanso ngakhale necrosis. Chiwopsezo chotenga matendawa pakadali pano ndichokwera. Akangomva kuti magaziwo akungodzaza ndi magazi, amachotsa gawo lina pakamwa pake kuchokera pakhungu la galu ndipo amagwera pansi kuti adzaikire mazira.

Umu ndi momwe ma nkono (kumanzere) komanso nkhatoyi (kumanja) kumawoneka bwino

Chimachitika ndi chiani pamene othandizira a pyroplasmosis alowa m'magazi a galu?

Babesia, kulowa m'magazi a galu, nthawi yomweyo amalowa m'magazi otchedwa maselo ofiira amwazi.
Maselo ofiira ndi maselo am'magazi (ma cell ofiira am'magazi) omwe amakhala ndi mpweya m'mapapu a galuyo kenako amawanyamula ku ziwalo zonse ndi ziwalo zonse. Atapatsa okosijeni, khungu lofiira limatenga kaboni dioksidi (CO2) kuchokera mu khungu lililonse ndikulibweza kumapapu.

Selo yofiira imakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri - hemoglobin, yomwe imaphatikizapo chitsulo. Imafikira oksijeni ndi kaboni diokosijeni, ndipo imakhalanso ndi ma cell m'magazi ofiira. Zonsezi ndizofunikira kuti timvetsetse momwe zizindikirazo zimasinthira wina ndi mnzake.

Gawo loyamba la chitukuko cha piroplasmosis mu galu, matenda oyamba ndi chithandizo

Chifukwa chake, babesia agunda magazi ofiira. Tizilombo timene timayambira kugawanika timayamba kugawikana. Ngati nkotheka kuzindikira tizilomboti pansi pa microscope, ndiye kuti m'maselo ofiira a magazi timawoneka bwino.

Ma microscopy amwazi owunikira matenda a pyroplasmosis

Ngati matenda oyamba ndi babesia anali ochepa kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, ngati mumatha kuchotsa nkhupakupa patatha maola 48), ndiye kuti matendawa amatha kusakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, kapena kuti akupakidwa.Koma ngati nkhusu imakhala pa galu "mpaka pamapeto", ndiye kuchuluka kwa babesias omwe ali m'magazi ofiira a galu ndiwokwera kwambiri. Kenako zizindikiro za pyroplasmosis zimayamba kupita patsogolo.

Pazifukwa izi, nthawi kuchokera pakulowetsa babesia m'magazi kupita ku zizindikiritso zoyambirira (nthawi ya makulidwe) imatha kutalika kuyambira masiku awiri mpaka milungu itatu. Kusunga nthawi kumadaliranso zaka za galu, zambiri, matenda am'mbuyomu komanso kupezeka kwa matenda osachiritsika.

Kubwerera ku magazi ofiira. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuyendetsa mpweya ndi mpweya woipa. Koma popeza majeremusiwo amakhala m'maselo ofiira a m'magazi, erythrocyte sangathe kukwaniritsa ntchito yake. Chifukwa chake choyambirira chomwe chimachitika ndikufa ndi njala ya minyewa komanso ziwalo zonse m'thupi la galu. Kuphatikiza pa kuchepa kwa mpweya, kaboni dayokisaidi imayamba kudziunjikira mu minofu, yomwe palibe amene angatenge.

Zonsezi zimabweretsa zizindikiro zoyambirira za pyroplasmosis:

• general malaise
• kupanda chidwi, ulesi, kufooka,
• kuchepa kapena kusankha kwa chakudya,
• kupumira msanga (kufupika kwa mpweya),
• anemia (pallor of mucous membranes),
• kufooka kwa miyendo.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti sizizindikiro zonse zomwe zimawoneka - pyroplasmosis mu galu aliyense amatengera payekhapayekha. Koma nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, eni ake amati za agalu awo - "Anakhala achisoni mwanjira ina." Nthawi zina eni ambiri samazindikira gawo ili lachitukuko cha pyroplasmosis kapena amati kutentha, chifukwa chakadzaza, simukufuna kudya kwambiri. Monga lamulo, eni ake amanyalanyaza "kuyimbira" koyamba uku. Komabe, ndizotheka kale kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuzindikira kwa pyroplasmosis

Musanagwiritse galu matenda a pyroplasmosis, ndikofunikira kuzindikira

1. Mwazi wa magazi ofunikira - kuchokera ku ziwiya zing'onozing'ono za khutu kapena bulangeti (microscopy) - ndiyo njira yophweka komanso yachangu kwambiri yokuonera babesia yokhala ndi maikulosikopu. Komabe, ndi majeremusi ochepa m'magazi, zotsatira za phunziroli zitha kukhala zopanda pake. Pankhaniyi, amasanthula mosiyana - amatenga magazi kuchokera mu mtsempha wa galu wa PCR.
2. PCR - polymerase unyolo anachita. Zokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma njira yofufuzira ndiyothandiza pang'ono, chifukwa imakuthandizani kuti mudziwe zamtunduwu wa pathogen palokha. Kudzera pa phunziroli: ndikofunikira kudikirira zotsatira za kusanthula kwa pafupifupi tsiku limodzi, komanso kuti ana omwe ali m'magazi akadali ochepa kwambiri, ndiye kuti, pali chiopsezo chakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sanapeze nawo zitsanzo zomwe zapezeka. Zotsatira zoyipa za PCR kumayambiriro kwa matendawa si chitsimikizo cha 100%, koma kungoti chiwopsezo chachikulu sichikupezeka ndi ana.
3. Kuyesedwa kwa matenda azachipatala ndi ma biochemical ndi maphunziro omwe amayenera kuperekedwa kuti afananize njira ya matendawa ndi luso la chithandizo.

Chithandizo cha galu cha pyroplasmosis m'masiku oyamba

Popanda kuthandizira pa nthawi yake, kufa kwa anthu kumatha kufika 90% kapena kupitirira apo, ndipo kuwazindikira koyambirira ndi chithandizo chamankhwala sichingangopulumutsa moyo wa nyama, komanso kupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike.

Chithandizo chovuta chomwe amamuwonetsa veterinarian kumayambiriro kwa matendawa ndi chothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa pakadali pano palibe kuphwanya kwakukulu pantchito yamkati mwa galu:

1. Kamodzi mankhwala antiparasitic motsutsana babesias ("Piro-kusiya", "Imidocarb", "Forticarb").
2. Kuti muchepetse kuledzera kwathunthu ndikuchepetsa zovuta ku chiwindi ndi impso, ndalama zimayambitsidwa kudzera mu kuyeretsa magazi ndi thupi mwachangu kuchokera kwa babesias akufa.
3. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala opatsirana amawoneka ngati otsikira kwa masiku angapo (izi zimangosankhidwa ndi veterinarian, popeza njira yonse yamatendawa imagona aliyense payekha).

Chithandizo cha galu cha matenda a pyroplasmosis amayamba nthawi yomweyo atatsimikizira kuti apezeka

Patatha masiku atatu atayikiridwa ndi antiparasitic mankhwala, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa magazi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa babesias - kafukufuku wa PCR (ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti galuyo ali ndi zizindikiro za pyroplasmosis kapena ayi). Ndikotheka kuti mankhwala omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi motsutsana ndi babesias sakanatha kuwawononga onsewo kapena osagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (PCR akhale wabwino). Pankhaniyi, kuyambitsidwa kwa antiparasitic mankhwala kumachitika mobwerezabwereza kapena wothandizira wina akapatsidwa.

Pokhala ndi zotulukapo zabwino, nthawi zambiri pakatha masabata 1-2 dokotala akutsimikizira kuti apereka magazi kuti awunikenso mwachidziwitso komanso zamankhwala kuti zitsimikizire kuti thupi likuchira komanso kuti palibe kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati zomwe zachitika.

Gawo lachiwiri la chitukuko cha pyroplasmosis mu galu

Ngati galu sanamupezeke munthawi yovomerezeka komanso chithandizo sichinaperekedwe, ndiye kuti matendawa amayenda mofulumira.

Babesias akupitilizabe kugawana, kudzaza malo onse mu cell yamagazi yomwe yakhudzidwa. Koma maselo ofiira a magazi si labala - chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwa ana a khoma zipanda zawo zimaphulika. Pambuyo pa kulumikizana kwa erythrocyte, osati ma pathojeni ochulukitsa omwe amalowa m'magazi, komanso zotsalira za maselo ofiira amwazi, ma atomu achale ofanana amtundu wofiira ndi hemoglobin, womwe ndi wamphamvu kwambiri wophatikiza mankhwala ndi poyizoni kunja kwa erythrocyte.

Kamodzi m'magazi a babesia, amakumananso ndi maselo ofiira amwazi, ndikupangitsa unyinji wawo kufa.
Ponena za hemoglobin, ndikuwonongeka pang'ono kwa maselo ofiira am'magazi, imalowa m'magazi, imamangidwa ndi mapuloteni haptoglobin, kenako imachotsedwa m'thupi ndi maselo oteteza - ma macrophages. Chifukwa chake, kawirikawiri hemoglobin simalowa mkodzo.

Komabe, ndi pyroplasmosis, kufa kwakukulu kwa maselo ofiira a m'magazi kumachitika, motero haptoglobin sangathe kumangiriza hemoglobin yochuluka yonseyi.

Ndipo tsopano taganizirani "zotayira" zinazake zomwe zikuyenda motsatira magazi. Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti chiwindi ndi impso ndizosefera zachilengedwe mthupi la anthu osati okha, komanso agalu. Chifukwa chake, gawo la "zinyalala" zowunikirazi limakhazikika mkati mwake - ziwalozi zimakhudzidwa koyamba.

Chifukwa cha izi, impso ndi chiwindi sizingagwire ntchito yawo nthawi zonse:

1. Hemoglobin yaulere imalowa mu impso ndikusintha kukhala hemoglobin-hemosiderin m'matumbo a impso. Zotsatira zake, mwiniwake amayang'ana galu mkodzo wakuda kapena woderapo.
   Ngati chiwonongeko cha maselo ofiira m'magazi a galu chikhala chopanda mphamvu kwambiri (hemolysis), ndiye, kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin kumachulukanso. Muzochitika izi, mkodzo umakhala wapinki kapena wofiyira.
2. Chiwindi chimatulutsa bile, chomwe chimaphatikizapo pigment bilirubin. Ndi pyroplasmosis, kuchuluka kwake kumawonjezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kufooka kwa bilirubin komwe kulipo m'thupi komanso chifukwa chowononga kwambiri maselo ofiira am'magazi (hemoglobin sangasanduke bilirubin). Zophwanya malamulo zimabweretsa jaundice wa mucous nembanemba agalu (ictericity).

Mtundu wa mkodzo wa galu wokhala ndi pyroplasmosis

M'mawu osavuta, zinthu zophatika poizoni sizingachotse m'thupi la galu. Kuledzera kwambiri, komwe kumabweretsa kutsatira zizindikiro za pyroplasmosis:

• kusanza ndi m'mimba wamagazi,
• kutentha kumawonjezeka mpaka 40-41 ° C (sizotheka nthawi zonse!),
• ludzu lochulukirapo
• kusintha kwa mkodzo (kuchokera kofiyira mpaka mtundu wa mowa wamdima) chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa bilirubin mkodzo,
• jaundice - akusintha mumithunzi yotupa ya sclera ya maso, mucous nembanemba wamkamwa, ndipo kenako pakhungu lonse chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa bilirubin m'magazi.

Ndi pyroplasmosis, kutentha kwa galu kumakwera mpaka 40-41 °

Monga kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, sizizindikiro zonse zomwe zimatchulidwa mu galu - pyroplasmosis iliyonse pet zimachitika mosiyanasiyana. Pakadali pano pa chitukuko cha pyroplasmosis, eni ake amadziwa kale kuti galu akudwala. Poterepa, ulendo wopita ku chipatala chowona zanyama uyenera kufunikira!

Ngati sichichiritsidwe, koma kudikirira china chake

Chochitika china chachikulu ndi kutuluka kwa komwe kumadziwika kuti Syndrome of Systemic infranceatory Response (SIRS) - iyi ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi ndi zovuta zonse zovuta za biochemical zimachitika.

Komanso, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo chamthupi m'thupi ndi ziwalo zina zomwe zimapanga thupi, ndiye kuti, ndi mawonekedwe a kayendedwe kazovuta kamthupi kamomwe chitetezo chathupi chimatsutsana ndi thupi lake. Izi sizichitika chifukwa cha kufooka kwamtundu (monga matenda a autoimmune), koma chifukwa champhamvu yokhudza chitetezo cha mthupi.

Ngati galuyo sanapatsidwe chisamaliro chanyama chanthawi ngakhale ndi zisonyezo zoonekeratu, ndiye kuti chitukuko cha pyroplasmosis chotsatira chikuwoneka motere:

• hypoxia yakuya (kufa ndi njala ya oxygen) yokhala ndi vuto la metabolic,
• kuledzera kwambiri kwa thupi
• Kulephera kwamkati (makamaka chiwindi ndi impso),
• kufa kwa galu.

Mwayi Womaliza wa Chithandizo

Poterepa, kukoka chiweto m'manja mwa imfa ndizosatheka. Pali chiyembekezo china chothiridwa magazi ndi ma hemodialysis (zida "za impso"), koma atha kukhala osagwira.

"Impso yochita kupanga" idzatha kuyeretsa magazi aizidutswa zochulukazo ndi "zinyalala," koma ngati zimathandizanso "kuyambiranso" impso zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi funso. Komabe, nthawi zambiri hemodialysis imapulumutsa wodwala wopanda miyendo inayi. Izi zili ngati kuwombera komaliza, monga chiyembekezo chotsiriza cha kupulumutsidwa kwa chiweto chokondedwa ndikugonjetsedwa mwamphamvu ndi babesias.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti galu wopulumutsidwa mozizwitsa sadzakhalabe ndi matenda osachiritsika. Koma pamenepo adzakhala ndi moyo. Mwa njira, "impso yochita kupanga" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza (pazifukwa zina) yothandizira panthawi yake ya pyroplasmosis.

Malingaliro pothana ndi galu wa pyroplasmosis

Dokotala wodziwa zanyama yekha ndi amene amatha kuchiritsa galu wanu wokondedwa, yemwe ali ndi zida zake zothandizira kudziwa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Ndizosavomerezeka kudzipangira tokha galu la pyroplasmosis. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa motsimikiza kuti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zimayambitsidwa ndi babesias (ndiye kuti muyenera kupereka magazi osanthula). Chowonadi ndi chakuti ambiri mwazizindikiro zakutsogolo za pyroplasmosis amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda ena agalu:

• leptospirosis,
• pachimake chiwindi matenda
• ma pyometra m'mabatani, etc.

Simungathe kuchiritsa galu kuchokera ku leptospirosis kapena mapiramidi omwe ali ndi antiparasitic mankhwala omwe amawongoleredwa motsutsana ndi babesias.

Kachiwiri, chithandizo cha "chala chakumwamba" sichitha kukhala chothandiza, komanso chokhala galu, chifukwa ndalama kuchokera kwa babesias zimadzaza thupi la chiweto, kupatula apo, mudzataya nthawi yamtengo wapatali. Kukonzekera kuchokera kwa causative othandizira a pyroplasmosis ali ndi zovuta zambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuwerengetsa kwawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kuchitika kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian.

Chachitatu, antiparasitic chithandizo chimaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya mankhwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndizowopsa kudziwa kuti, pati komanso pati zomwe zingayambitse galuyo. Ngati impso za "sizikugwira ntchito" kale, ndiye kuti mankhwala ena osakanikirana ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka mkati mwake amatha kumupha.

Momwe mungatetezere galu ku nkhupakupa

Kupewa matenda agalu ndi ana osawuka sikuti ndizotheka, koma ndikofunikira! Ndipo izi zitha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mwininyumbayo ndi njira yayikulu yotetezera chiweto ku nkhupakupa. Zogulitsa zoterezi zimagulitsidwa m'misika yama petto ndi malo ogulitsa nyama. Komabe, ambiri a iwo sioyimira zabwino konse.

Tsoka ilo, palibe njira imodzi yolamulira yomwe ingapereke chitetezo cha 100% pakukula kwa nkhupakupa kapena matenda omwe amalekerera.

Kupewa kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, panthawi yake ndikuchitika kuyambira nthawi yotentha mpaka kuzizira kwambiri.

Kupewera kopatsa chidwi kwa pyroplasmosis

Mwini aliyense wa galu amayembekeza chida chamatsenga chomwe chingateteze chiweto chake kwa abesias. Tsopano pali njira ziwiri zopewera izi, koma, mwatsoka, sizothandiza ndipo zimakhala zowopsa kotero sizikupanga nzeru kuzilemba pamndandanda wazomwe zimaletsa mankhwala. Ndipo tsopano mwatsatanetsatane.

Mankhwala opatsirana

Veterinarians amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa munthawi ya matendawa ndipo nthawi zambiri samawagwiritsa ntchito poletsa matenda a pyroplasmosis chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwawo. Mankhwalawa ndi monga: forticarb, pyro-stop, imidosan, azidine, verbene, berenyl ndi ena.

Sikoyenera kuwonetsa galuyo katundu wambiri, chifukwa mtsogolomo kuthekera kwenikweni ndi babesias ndikotheka, ndipo thupi lidzafooka kale chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe adayambitsidwa kale. Izi zimathandizira ndikukulitsa matenda omwe ali kale kale.

Kuphatikiza apo, palibe chidziwitso chokwanira choti mankhwalawa amatha kukhalabe mthupi la galu (sabata, awiri, mwezi - sizikudziwika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo ichi ndi "khungu").

Komabe mwadzidzidzi nthawi imodzi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa forticarb, pyro-stop kapena imidosan ndikololedwa.

Katemera wa Pyroplasmosis

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti katemera sateteza galu ku nkhupakupa - amateteza chiweto ku pyroplasmosis. Izi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Palibe katemera ku nkhupakupa yokha!

Katemera woletsa katemera wa galu

Tsopano mutha kupeza katemera wa pyroplasmosis monga Pirodog, Eurican Piro (Meri) kapena Nobivak Piro (Intervet). Tsopano pofotokoza za katemera:

1. Poyamba, katemera wotere amaperekedwa kawiri (monga katemera motsutsana ndi matenda). Katemera amapangidwa pakatha masiku 21 ataberekanso katemera. Ngati dambo silinaphule kanthu, ndiye kuti katemera amabwereza miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.
2. Pambuyo popereka katemera, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa mwayi wokhudzana ndi nyama ndi nkhupakupa nthawi ya katemera ndi mapangidwe a chitetezo cha mthupi ku babesias.
3. Agalu nawonso katemera pasanathe mwezi umodzi isanakwane nthata. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakapangika poyankha popewa kuyamwa kwa babesias, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mwayi wolumikizana ndi agalu okhala ndi ixodid nthata kufalitsa babesiosis.
4. Agalu omwe ali ndi vuto la pyroplasmosis amatumizidwa katemera kale kuposa miyezi iwiri atachira.
5. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti katemera wa pyroplasmosis munthawi yomweyo, ndi katemera wina masiku 14 asanadutse ndi Katemera.
6. Katemera angagwiritsidwe ntchito agalu kuyambira miyezi 5-6, koma sangathe kuperekedwa kwa akazi apakati komanso oyembekezera.

Sikuti pulogalamu ya katemera kokha ndiyovuta, koma katemera sangathe kuteteza galu wanu kwathunthu ku pyroplasmosis. Zingolola chiweto kudwala ndi babesiosis mofatsa (komanso kangapo pamnyengo), koma osatinso. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wasayansi, katemera ndi woyenera kulimbana ndi katemera amene ali kale ndi kachilombo. Ndiye kuti, ndikuwonjezeranso mphamvu kwa mankhwalawa, izi zimathandizira kutsekereza kubala kwa babesias, potero kupewa matenda ena a nyama.

Mtengo wa katemera wotere ndi wokwera, ndipo chitetezo chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, palibe chabwino kuposa chithandizo chokwanira cha galu panthawi yovutitsa magazi.

Zambiri zitatu ndi maupangiri awiri kuti mudziwe bwino

1. Ngati simunachotse nkhupakupa ku galu wanu, izi sizitanthauza kuti sangatenge kachilomboka. Eni ake samapeza nkhupakupa 50% pakhungu ndi chovala cha chiweto chawo. Ndipo izi zikuyenera kuganiziridwa!
2. Koma sikuti nkomwe zilizonse zomwe zimagalu galu wanu zimanyamula pyroplasmosis. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mukachotsa nkhupakupa ku chiweto chanu, simukuyenera kuchita mantha ndikuthamangira kuchipatala chazowona.
3. Kuyendera kuchipatala akangopezeka ndi majeremusi owopsa sikudzawonetsa chilichonse ngakhale mu labotale. Pofuna kudziwa babesia mu smear kapena kuyezetsa magazi odalirika, othandizira a pyroplasmosis ayenera kale kuchuluka ochulukirapo m'thupi la galu. Palibenso njira ina yomwe mungazizindikire. Kumbali imodzi, chithandizo chamankhwala chimayamba, ndibwinoko. Koma, ngati palibe mayeso otsimikizira kukhalapo kwa babesiosis, ndiye kuti chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo chitha kukhala choperewera poizoni.
4. Mukachotsa nkhupakupa, mubweretse galu kuchipatalako poyambilira zikhalidwe zosafunikira za chiweto. Ngakhale mnzanu wa miyendo inayi atakana kale kudya, ndiye kuti mutachotsa nkhupakupa, izi zisintha kukhala chizindikiro chodwala. Ndikwabwino kupeputsa kuti palibe pyroplasmosis kuposa kutaya nthawi ndikudziimba mlandu chifukwa cha izo.
5. Komanso, mukachotsa nkhupakupa ku chiweto, ndikofunikira kuyeza kutentha kwa thupi mokhazikika kawiri pa tsiku (ikani ma thermometer amagetsi mu anus). Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwa galu sikuyenera kupitirira 39.0 ° C (okwera 39.2 ° C). Ngati zikuyimira pa thermometer ndi zapamwamba, pitani kuchipatala Chowona Zanyama!

Momwe mungachotsere Mafunso Chongani galu

Pomaliza, ndikufuna kukuwuzani momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa kuchokera ku galu. Matendawa ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kwambiri, osakankhira kumbuyo kwake. Kukanikiza pamimba kumatha kuyambitsa kutuluka kwamkati mwa zilonda zamkati, potithandizira kufalitsa matenda agalu ndi babesiosis. Nthawi zambiri, umu ndi momwe eni ake amathandizira kuti apatsidwe matenda a ziweto zawo ndi ana.

Koma nthawi zambiri eni ake amakhudzidwa ndi funso lina: "Njira yanji yofafanizira nkhusu?". Dzanja pamtima, timayankha - mulimonse!
Mwina, tinafufuza nkhupakupa zingapo pansi pa maikulosikopu, koma sitinapeze kalikonse. Koma titha kukuwuzani za spikes yakuthwa yokhotakhota pa chelicerae (gawo la zida zam'kamwa) - zimapereka kukonzekera kwa nkhupakupa nthawi yayitali.

Pomaliza - kunena kuti, mutha kungosankha mwachangu. Koma! Torsion imakulolani kuti muchotse tiziromboti popanda kusuntha mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo chogawana chelicera yemweyo (iyi ndiye nthawi yomwe eni eni akunena kuti "mutu" wa nkhusu udatsalira pansi pakhungu).

Njira ziwiri zochotsera Mafunso

Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri ndikuchotsa majeremusi ndi remover yapadera (ndiyopotoza). Mutha kuyigulitsanso pasadakhale ku malo ena azamankhwala ndikusunga ndi inu mukuyenda ndi galu wanu.

Kuchotsa nkhupakupa kuchokera kwa galu wokhala ndi zopindika

Ndi remover, mutha kusankha nkhupakupa mosavuta, ndikuyitembenuza, kuikoka pang'ono - nkhupakupa imachotsedwa pomwepo pakhungu ndipo imakhalabe kupindika. Pansipa pali kanema pomwe Sukhneva (Shabalkina) Elena Vasilievna mwachinyengo amachotsa tick kuchokera pagalu.

Pathogen

Pyroplasmids mu agalu amayambitsa matenda omwe amatchedwa babesiosis. Wothandizirana ndi causative ndi Babesia canis (kale - Piroplasma canis), ocheperako - Babesia gibsoni. Nthawi yomweyo, ma subspecies atatu amadziwika mu Babesia canis: Babesia canis canis, Babesia canis rossi ndi Babesia canis vogeli, masamba okha a Babesia canis canis amapezeka ku Europe ndi Asia. Olemba ena akuwonetsa kuti chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe amtanda komanso chithunzi chachipatala chosiyana, m'gulu lamakono, izi zodziwikiratu zimazindikiridwa kuti sizimasiyana ndi mitundu yonse yazomera zonse.

Mutha kupeza m'mawu monga "lalikulu" komanso "laling'ono" piroplasmosis mu agalu (babesiosis). Mayina awiriwa amachokera kukula - Babesia canis ndi Babesia gibsoni yaying'ono. Momwemo, Babesia canis imayambitsa babesiosis "yayikulu", ndipo Babesia gibsoni imayambitsa "yaying'ono".

Pyroplasmids, kuphatikiza pa banja la Babesian, kuphatikiza banja la a Teiler. Matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatchedwa babesiosis ndi teileriosis, motero, zimatanthawuza kuti sizolondola kutcha babesiosis mu agalu pyroplasmosis. Galu babesiosis sakupatsirana kwa anthu.

Matendawa ndi ongochitika., milandu yofala kwambiri amalembedwa pachimake pa zochitika zaminki, komabe, ngakhale nthawi yozizira ndi kutentha kwakanthawi, nkhupakupa imatha kuukira agalu ndikupatsira babesiosis. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nkhupakupa sizikhala pamitengo - sizingakwere kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo a udzu kapena tchire, motero sikofunikira kupita kuthengo kuti akathane ndi nkhwangwa, kumangoyenda tchire.

Zoyambitsa: pathogen ndi njira yotengera matenda

Pyroplasmosis imayamba galu pambuyo pothandizirana ndi matendawo, pyroplasm (Piroplasma canis), ikalowa m'thupi la nyama. Microorganism yosavuta kwambiri iyi imatsogolera njira yamoyo ndipo sakhala mu chilengedwe chakunja. Pyroplasma imakhala nthawi zonse munyumba yolandila.

Mu parasitology, omwe amanyamula matendawa, nkhupakupa za iododid, amafotokozedwa. Amamatirira nyama kuti aziyenda. Komanso, sitikunena za malo osungirako nkhalango. Chiweto chimatha kutenga kachilombo koyamwa magazi mumzinda. Nkhupakupa zimakhala mu udzu wautali, komanso zimatha kuyenda mumlengalenga mumphepo yamvula. Ndikosavuta kwa kachilombo koyamwa magazi kufikira khungu la galu ndi chovala chaching'ono komanso chachifupi (mwachitsanzo, ngati rottweiler kapena chihuahua wa tsitsi lalifupi). Agalu okhala ndi undercoat yosowa, ngati Yorkshire Terrier, nawonso ali pachiwopsezo. Ngati chiweto chachinayi cholumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, ichi chikuyenera kukhala chifukwa chowunikira mwapadera mkhalidwe wagalu.

Babesiosis mu agalu imakhala ndi malire otseguka a nthawi ya makulitsidwe. Nthawi zina timalankhula za masiku awiri, ena mpaka milungu itatu.

Pakulumwa, limodzi ndi malovu, nkhupizo imabweza tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Amakhala pama cell ofiira amwazi, amadya ndikukula kwakanthawi, kenako ndikuyamba kuchulukana ndikugawa. Chiwerengero cha ma pyroplasmas m'magazi chikuwonjezeka, pali zovuta ndi mayendedwe a oksijeni ku ziwalo ndi zimakhala. Kuphatikiza apo, mkati mwa moyo wawo, poroplasma sec toxins zomwe zimawononga nyama.

Babesia ali ndi mitundu yopitilira 100. M'mabuku asayansi, pyroplasmosis yayikulu yokhala ndi mabesias a ma nanometers 3-5 kukula (canis babesia) komanso yaying'ono ndi babesias osakwana 3 nanometers (gibsoni babesia) amadziwika m'mabuku asayansi. Mtundu wokhawo wa babesia waukulu umalowera m'thupi la agalu - pyroplasm. Samasiyananso ndi nyama zina.

Kukula kwa matendawa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi gawo lake. Poyambirira, imatha kukhala kuchepa magazi, ndipo pakapita nthawi, zotsatira zowonongeka mu ziwalo zimayamba.

Nthawi zambiri, plasmosis mu agalu imachitika mu mawonekedwe owopsa ndi zonse zomwe zimatchulidwa.

A mawonekedwe osatha a maphunziro a pyroplasmosis amathanso kusiyanitsidwa. Ndiosowa, makamaka mu agalu omwe amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Potere, kudwala kumadutsa mwanjira yoyendetsera, kuchira kumachitika mwa iko kokha. Komanso agalu omwe akudwala matendawa amatha kudwala matenda a pyroplasmosis. Izi ndichifukwa choti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala m'thupi la nyama, koma ntchito yake imaponderezedwa ndi machitidwe a mankhwala. Matenda a petro atangotsika, ma pyroplasmas amayamba kuchuluka.

Kulimbana ndi matenda a pyroplasmosis akutsatiridwa ndikuchira sikutsimikizira kuti chitetezo chathupi sichitha. Matenda achiwiri amatha kutha mwezi umodzi atachira, pamene anti-plasmotic mankhwala amasiya kugwira ntchito yake mthupi. Matenda aliwonse omwe amakumana ndi vuto lalikulu kwa thanzi la nyama.

Ixodid nkhupakupa

Ixodid nkhupakupa Ndi gulu lotsimikizika la babesias, ndipo nyama ndizapakatikati. Mthupi la akhwangwala, makanda amalowa ndi zotupa, komwe amakalowetsa magazi a nyamayo ikafa. Chifukwa chakuti babesia imatha kufalikira kudzera nkhupakupa kuchokera kwa ana kupita kwa ana, matenda opatsirana ndi ana amakula nthawi zonse. Chofala kwambiri chotengera kwa babesiosis ndi Mafunso Chinsinsi cha Dermacentor reticularis. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhupakupa za genera Rhipicephalus ndi Haemaphysalis zitha kukhala zonyamula.

Mafunso

Mwina pali njira yofalikira ya matenda opatsirana - kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Izi zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Babesia canis mwa amayi ndi ana agalu ali ndi zaka 36, ​​komanso kudziwika kwa Babesia gibsoni m'magulu azaka zitatu ndi amayi awo.

Matendawa atha kupakidwa magazi.

Chakudya pambuyo piroplasmosis agalu

Zakudya zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchira pambuyo pa pyroplasmosis. Chakudya chopatsa thanzi ndicholinga chobwezeretsa ntchito ndi kusinthanso minofu ya ziwalo zowonongeka.

1. Osadyetsa nyama yaiwisi yomwe ingatengedwe ndi chilichonse.
2. Nyama kusankha mitundu yamafuta ochepa. Galu amafunika mankhwala opangira nyama kuti akweze hemoglobin.
3. Porridge yophika msuzi wachiwiri.
4. Chofunikira ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba mumazakudya ophika kapena mawonekedwe: zukini, dzungu, kaloti. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa kabichi kuti tipewe kupanga mpweya wambiri.
5. Kubwezeretsa microflora kumaperekedwa ndi zopatsa mkaka (kefir). Pa cholinga chomwechi, veterinarian amapereka mankhwala omwe angatenge.
6. Nsomba zoyera zam'madzi zophika kale zimaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati impso sizikuwonongeka.
7. Mulingo woyenera wa michere ya thupi yowonongeka ndi matenda imaperekedwa ndi ma feed apadera. Akamasulidwa owuma, ndibwino kuti muziwachepetsa kuti muchepetse nkhawa pamimba.
8. Zakudya za galu pambuyo pa pyroplasmosis ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono, kuphatikiza magawo ang'onoang'ono. Chakudya chimawotha kutentha.

Ziwonetsero

Kupewa ndi katemera

Njira zodzitetezera kupewa ndi pyroplasmosis zimaphatikizapo kuchiza galu ndi zopopera zapadera musanayende. Ndalama izi zimawopsya nkhupakupa. Thupi siliyenera kukhazikika pa tsitsi la nyamayo, komanso khungu. Nthambi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masabata onse a 3-4.

Khola la ma acaricidal lodziyikira limayikidwa pamtunda masiku atatu lisanachitike ulendo wopita kumidzi.

Pambuyo pakuyenda kulikonse, kupenda nyama moyenerera ndikofunikira. Othandizira kuweta zinyama amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lingaliro lamkati motsutsana ndi kukula kwa tsitsi, kapena osangowagwira ndi dzanja. Ngati nkhupakupa zikapezeka, ziyenera kutulutsidwa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa nthawi yayitali ikalumikizana ndi kachilombo, mankhwalawa amaphatikizira galu.

Pali katemera motsutsana ndi pyroplasmosis. Ku Russia, ma katemera awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito - Pirodog ndi Nobivak-Piro. Katemera motsutsana ndi pyroplasmosis amachitika nthawi yozizira, ngakhale kuti matendawa amafalikira nthawi yotentha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chitetezo chamthupi chimapangidwa pakatha miyezi itatu.

Katemera sateteza chiweto ku matenda ndi majeremusi. Komabe, zitha kuchepetsa maphunziro ake komanso zotsatirapo za matendawo. Kufa kwa galu wokhala ndi katemera kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Kulowa mu magazi ofiira, ma puloplasm amasula zinthu zapoizoni. Kuchita kwa mankhwala katemera kumachitika chifukwa amaletsa izi poizoni.

Katemera wogwira ntchito bwino mu nyama zokhala ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amayendetsedwa ndi chitetezo chokwanira amachepetsedwa.

Malonda oyamwa komanso oyamwa sayatsidwa katemera. Ngati chiweto chidayamba kale kukhala ndi mabesiosis, ndiye kuti mukalandira chithandizo cha antiprotozoal othandizira osachepera miyezi iwiri ayenera kudutsa.

Musanafunike katemera, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti galuyo siwonyamulira wa ofooka wa pyroplasmas. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyezetsa magazi kumatengedwa.

Katemera woyamba amachitika kawiri. Kutalikirana pakati pa kayendetsedwe ka Pirodog ndi masabata 3-4, kwa Nobivak-Piro - masabata 3-6. Patatha milungu iwiri jekeseni wachiwiri, ayankhidwa. Zitachitika izi, kubwezeretsanso kumachitika kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena chaka, kutengera mwayi wa matenda.

Ndemanga

M'busa wanga amadwala ndi izi. Poyamba iwo sanamvetsetse zomwe zimachitika ndi galu. Kunali kotentha - amaganiza kuti galuyo akungoponya ndi zinthu zakukhathamira. Kenako china chake chidasokonekera, adathamangira kwa veterinari. Tidachiritsidwa ndi pyroplasmosis - adangopereka jekeseni, ndiye kuti adayikanso amadzala kwa masiku angapo. Galu wayamba kale kusanza, mkodzo wayamba kuda kwambiri. Ndipo komabe tidachiritsidwa. Koma patatha zaka zitatu, galuyo adamwalira ndi matenda a impso.

Ulendo wathu woyamba wam'mudzimo unasinthidwa kukhala pyroplasmosis. Nkhupakupa itatu zichotsedwa pomwepo pa galu! Pambuyo masiku 5, Kai adakhala woopsa, sanayandikire mbale yake yomwe amakonda. M'masiku awa ndawerengapo kale zokhudzana ndikuluma kwazizilombo paminyama, ndipo ndinali wokonzeka. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yomweyo tinapita mumzinda kupita kwa veterinarian. Amayesedwa, adapanga jekeseni Pyrostop. Mwana wanga wamwamuna adadzakhalanso ndi moyo patatha masiku awiri.

Maphunzirowa ndi zizindikiro zamankhwala

Babesiosis (piroplasmosis mu agalu) – matenda oopsa, pachimake, masiku angapo nyama ikafa ndipo zotsatira zake nkukhala zotheka. Maphunziro owopsa kwambiri agalu ndi ana, agalu opaka bwino. Agalu achikulire kuposa zaka 4, ndizosavuta. M'magalu agalu, amatha kudwala pafupipafupi komanso kupitanso nthawi yayitali (mpaka miyezi itatu).

Nthawi ya makulitsidwe ndi zizindikiro zoyambira

Nthawi ya makulitsidwe matendawa ndi Masiku 10-14chifukwa chake, ngati nkhusu sapezeka pagulu la galu, dziwa silimachotsedwa. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kulumikizika kwa nkhuku pa thupi la agalu, koma ma smear a babesiosis ndi abwino.

• Zizindikiro zoyambirira za babesiosis munjira yovuta kwambiri ali malungo, ndipo matenthedwe amatha kufika madigiri 41-42 (okhala ndi malire apamwamba 39.0) ndikukhala pamlingowu kwa masiku angapo
• Kukana chakudya
• Kuopsa koopsa

Matendawa akamakula, piroplasmosis mu agalu (babesiosis) ali ndi zizindikiro zamtunduwu wachipatala

• Kukongoletsa kwa sclera ndi mucous nembanemba
• Mkodzo wa bulauni
• Kugunda kumafooka, kumakhala ngati ulusi, ndipo kupuma kumakhala kovuta komanso kuthamanga.
• Kufooka kwa miyendo yakumbuyo, mpaka paresis, ndikakhalidwe - nyama sizingayende ndikungamagona, posachedwa sizingathe kuwuka
• Kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza kwamagazi kungaoneke.
• Polydipsia nthawi zambiri amadziwika - ludzu lawonjezereka.
• Pa palpation, kupweteka kwa chiwindi, kapamba, ndi impso zimadziwika.

Zizindikiro za babesiosis

Matendawa amatha masiku 5-9 ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kufa ngakhale atayesetsa bwanji.

Posakhalitsa matenda atakhazikitsidwa, chithandizo chake chimakhala chosavuta komanso chothandiza, ndipo mwayi waukulu wochira kwathunthu. Ngati msewu ndi wofunda ndipo galu ndi waulesi, yemwe nthawi zambiri amangonama ndikudya pang'ono, ndibwino kusewera mosavomerezeka ndikuwunika. Monga akunenera, ndibwino kuti muziwonjezera kuposa kuwonjezerera.

Posachedwa, njira ya atypical yamatenda imawonedwa nthawi zambiri, momwe mkhalidwe wagalu umakhalira peppy, ndikuwonetsa matendawa kumangokhala kutentha pang'ono kokweza komanso kukana kudyetsa.

Pathogenesis

Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti matendawa akhale ovuta

• Babesias, parasitizing m'maselo ofiira am'magazi (ma cell ofiira amwazi), amawawononga kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa magazi m'thupi komanso hemolytic jaundice (ndikusokonekera kwa maselo ofiira am'magazi, bilirubin imatulutsidwa kuphatikiza hemoglobin, yomwe imakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu, motero chikaso cha sclera ndi mucous membrane).
• Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira ndi chizindikiritso cha hematocrit m'magazi amachepetsedwa chifukwa cha 2-3. Izi zimawululidwa ndi kuyesa kwa magazi konse, ndipo kuphatikiza ndi zizindikiro zamankhwala, zimatha kutsogolera ku lingaliro la babesiosis.
• Komanso, ndi babesiosis pakuyesa kwamagazi ambiri, thrombocytopenia imawonedwa. Kutulutsa kwakukulu kwa hemoglobin ndi bilirubin mu mkodzo kumakupatsirani tint-red-brown tint (hemoglobinuria).
• Kuchepetsa magazi kumayambitsa hypoxia ya nyama, yomwe imapangitsa kupuma movutikira komanso kozama, kugunda kwamtima mwachangu komanso mwachangu (tachypne ndi tachycardia).
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa minofu yamtima ndi chiphuphu chake (kupukutira kwa makoma a mtima).
• Kuchepa kwa kagayidwe m'maselo kumabweretsa kuphatikizira kwa mankhwala oopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zapoizoni zimaperekedwa pa moyo wa babesia.
• Zotsatira zake, kuledzera kwa thupi kumachitika, ndipo ngati chithandizo sichinayambike nthawi, dystrophic ndi njira zotupa mu chiwindi, kapamba, ndi impso zimayamba, mitundu yonse ya metabolism imaphwanyidwa - chakudya, mafuta, mapuloteni, mchere.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

• Izi ndi mankhwala ngati azidine, lero, pir-kusiya ndi ena. Mankhwalawa ndi achindunji kwa babesiosis. Nthawi zambiri, mkhalidwe wa chiweto pambuyo povulala umatha kukulira kwakanthawi, koma izi ndizachilendo, zomwe zimakwiyitsidwa ndi unyinji wakufa kwa babesias ndi kutuluka kwawo mthupi. Nthawi yomweyo, mankhwalawo pawokha, mosakayikira, siothandiza kwa thupi la nyama. Pachifukwa ichi chitha kupatsidwa hepatoprotector ngakhale ma sclera ndi mucous nembanemba siziri zachikasu.
• Ngati babesia sapezeka mu smear, ndipo galuyo ali wosakhazikika ndipo samadya popanda chifukwa, ndibwino kumawunikiranso tsiku lotsatira, kudzimangirira lokha ndi mankhwala osakhalitsa, popeza kusowa kwa babesia mu smear kungatanthauze kuti titer m'magazi a capillary siwokwera mokwanira, komanso osati kusowa kwa babesia mthupi. Ngati matendawa afotokozedwa, ndibwino kuti mutenge jakisoni - kuwopsa kwa mankhwalawa si koyipa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zotsatira za babesiosis. Koma osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati prophylaxis.

Chithandizo cha pyroplasmosis

Mavuto ndi zotulukapo za matendawa

Zina mwazovuta za babesiosis ndi aimpso, chiwindi, kulephera kwa mtima. Nthawi zina nyama zimatha kukhala zovuta chifukwa paresis a miyendo yakumbuyo.

Kusatetezedwa kwa babesiosis sikunapangidwe, kotero kuti galu amadwala nayo koposa kamodzi kapena kawiri m'moyo wake. Katemera wosabereka amatha nthawi yayitali, koma ngati galuyo anali ndi babesiosis wokwiyitsidwa ndi Babesia canis, izi sizimapatula mwayi wokhala ndi matenda a Babesia gibsoni. Chofunika kwambiri, kumatenga kachilombo ka Babesia canis sikumapatula kachiromboka ndi mtundu wina wa iwo (Babesia canis, Babesia canis rossi ndi Babesia canis vogeli), koma mabizinesi okhazikitsidwa a Babesia canis okha ndi omwe angapezeke ku Europe ndi Asia. Mapulogalamu omwe amachititsa kwambiri babesiosis - Babesia canis rossi, amapezeka ku Africa kokha. Maphunzirowa ndiwosavuta kwambiri chifukwa cha Babesia canis vogeli, yomwe imapezeka ku United States, komanso malo otentha.

Imfa kuchokera ku babesiosis pakadalibe chithandizo chayandikira 100%.

Zofunika

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti nkhupakupa zimatha kunyamula matenda ena owopsa, monga encephalitis ndi borreliosis. Pali kawirikawiri milandu ya kufananirana ndi babesiosis ndi causative othandizira a zaplasmosis, mtundu wina wa unicellular organic. Pankhaniyi, tikachira kwathunthu kuchokera ku babesiosis, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, kuchepa mphamvu komanso kukana chakudya kungawonedwe. Pankhaniyi, ndi kafukufuku wamtundu wa babesiosis (piroplasmosis agalu), anaplasmas sangapezeke. Popeza mankhwala omwe amagwira pa babesia samagwira pa anaplasma, muyenera kufunsa kuchipatala kuti mumupimitsenso kachiwiri kuti mupeze mankhwala oyenera.

Pafupipafupi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ehrlichiosis kapena lepospirosis. Ma Ehrlichia ndiofunikira mu pathogeneis, chifukwa amalepheretsa chitetezo cha thupi.

Kuti kachilombo kagwira bwino ana, nsikidzi imayenera kukhala thupi la nyama kwa masiku awiri. Kuchotsa nkhupakupa mumaola 24 oyambilira kumatha kupewa matenda. Chifukwa chake, limodzi ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuyang'ananso nyamayo poyenda.

Chingwe chomwe chimaluma galu chimatha kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Kaŵirikaŵiri sizikudziwika kuti nkhata imakhala yodziwika bwino mpaka ikafika yayikulu pamiyeso, motero ndi bwino kuipotoza ndi ma tweezers. Ngati izi zalephera, mutha kulumikizana ndi a chipatala chanu chapafupi kuti akuthandizeni. Nthawi yomweyo, munthu sayenera kukokomeza tanthauzo la nkhusu yomwe yatsala mu khungu - imatha kuyambitsa kutupa pang'ono. Khungu la agalu limaletsa kwambiri, ndipo limatha kudzipatula kwina ndi kuchichotsa kunja. Koma ngati izi zichitika pakudwala, amachotsa zotsalazo ndi nkhupakupa ndi singano kapena scalpel.

Nkhani

Katemera wa Babesiosis

Pali katemera wa babesiosis - French Pirodog ndi Dutch Nobivac Piro. Koma kupambana kwa ma katemera awa ndikakaikira - chidziwitso chokhudza iwo chimatsutsana kwambiri, chikutsutsana. Ngati mwayi wopereka katemera - sipangakhalevulaze. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti simuyenera kuchitira galu pafupipafupi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Nthawi yomweyo, malangizowo pawokha amatanthauza kuti katemera amakhala wothandiza ngati galu sanakhalepo ndi babesiosis. Komanso, malangizowo akutanthauza kuti katemera si mankhwala ochiritsira. Katemera wotsutsana ndi babesiosis amateteza kokha kuchokera ku Babesia canis, ndipo chitetezo ichi sichigwira ntchito kwathunthu - galu amatha kudwala, koma maphunzirowo amakhala osavuta. Katemera ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha, koma amangofotokoza nthawi yayitali ya nkhupakupa. Musanagwiritse ntchito katemera, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti palibe babesias m'thupi la nyama. Galu ayenera kukhala wathanzi labwino.