Chigawo chokhala ndi mbali zabwino - monga eni ake akumenyanawo amatchedwanso. Mabwenzi enieni, owoneka bwino komanso ochezeka, amakonda kwambiri anthu, ndikupambana mitima ya okonda mbalame. Kusavomereza zomwe zili mkati kumapangitsa kuti kukonzekera kukhala kofala. Tsopano tikuuzeni za mbalame zophimbira izi mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo ndani angadziwe - mwina mungakonde mbalame yanzeru komanso yokongola iyi.

1. Mbalame yaying'ono yochokera ku South America

Tsopano m'chilengedwe muli mitundu 22 ya mbalame zotchedwa Aratinga, koma dzuwa limadziwika kuti ndiye wokondedwa kwambiri komanso wotchuka. Mbalame yaying'ono - kutalika kwa thupi kuyambira masentimita 16 mpaka 35, kulemera pang'ono kuposa magalamu 110. Makulidwe amitundu yambiri yowala, yomwe ma arathinga amatchedwa utawaleza wakunyumba. Amuna ndi akazi ali osiyana kwambiri mitundu. Chiyembekezo chamoyo wokhala ndi chisamaliro chabwino chimafika zaka 20-30. Mitunduyi ya mbalame zophimbira ndiyopendekera bwino, kuposa pamenepo, mbalame zimayamba kukhumba mosapatsa chidwi ndi eni ake. Ikapangidwa, mitunduyi imafalikira mosavuta muukapolo.

Monga mitundu ina ya ziphalaphala, khola labwino, lalikulu komanso lalitali limasankhidwira aratinga. Ma parrots ochenjera amakonda zoseweretsa zamtundu uliwonse, chifukwa chake simukuyenera kudumphira pa iwo - aratingi ali okonzeka kuyendayenda pazithunzi kwa maola ambiri, kusangalala popanda mwini wake. Ndi chidwi chomwecho, ali okonzeka kutaya chilichonse m'chipindacho poyenda, ngati simutsatira mbalame - mulomo wamphamvu ungawononge mipando. Koma sungangokhalabe ndi solar artinga nthawi zonse ngakhale mutakhala tinthu tambiri, ma parroti amayenera kuwuluka pafupipafupi.

3. Kudyetsa mphamvu ya dzuwa

Choyambirira kukumbukira ndikuyika zakumwa momwe zingathere kuchokera kwa wodyetserayo: imodzi mwazinthu zoyipa zamtunduwu wa parrot ndikunyowetsa chakudya m'madzi, ndikuipitsa. Kupanda kutero, siosiyana ndi mbalame zina. Pakudyetsa, gulani zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi tirigu wazapakatikati, kapena pangani nokha. Amapatsa zipatso, zipatso, mbewu ndi mtedza, mbewu monga chimanga ndi tirigu wamera. Komanso zamasamba - letesi, spikelets za oats ndi tirigu mumkaka wamkaka, chumizu ndi mogar. Miyala yabwino imayikidwa podyera pawokha, michere ya vitamini-minofu ndi fupa la sepia limakhazikika pamiyala ya gululi. Monga kuchitira kwapadera, phokoso limaperekedwa ndi mphutsi za ufa ndi tizilombo tina tamadya - gwero labwino la chakudya chama protein.

4. Mawonekedwe a machitidwe

Kuphatikiza pa chikondi chodabwitsa cha mwini wake, mbalame zimasiyanitsidwanso ndi mawu osasangalatsa - ndipo osati munthawi zokhazo pomwe sakhutitsidwa ndi china chake. M'mawa ndi madzulo, phokosoli limagwira kwambiri, koma izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zojambulajambula zapadziko lonse lapansi. Pali zabwino zambiri pamakhalidwe awo. Parrots amadziwa bwino zanzeru zambiri, amaphunzira chilankhulo komanso amatsanzira zida zoimbira. Ndi njira yoyenera yolerera mbalame kuyambira tsiku loyamba, muli ndi mwayi wopeza bwenzi lenileni kwa zaka zambiri - buku la aratinga ndi lofatsa komanso lodzipereka kwa eni ake.

Amverakusiteshoni yathu ndikuwerenga zolemba zatsopano za tsiku ndi tsiku, mabulogu ndi mitu.

Masamba athu a VKontakte ndi Facebook. Palinso zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa!

Zithunzi zina zomwe zili patsamba lathu zimatengedwa kuchokera pagulu, Yandex-Zithunzi ndi malo ochezera.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Ziweto zoseketsa kwambiri komanso zoseketsa kwenikweni sizikhala zolakwika. Mwaubwenzi, achidwi komanso osagwirizana konse akhala akupereka ziphuphu kwa obereka kwa zaka zopitilira 12. Mbalame zachikondi komanso zomvetsera nthawi zonse zimapeza nthawi yokhala ndi munthu, koma kulankhulana ndi onse m'banjamo, amasankha zomwe amakonda. Nthawi zambiri, zokonda zimakhala mutu wokonda kwambiri komanso chidwi chachikulu. Ndipo kuchokera pano dzina lina lodana - kumamatira. Koma mphotho ikuyembekezera wopambana wake!

Yemwe anayang'ana parrot nthawi zambiri amakhala mboni zovomerezeka ndi zotentha. Inde, inde simunamve kusunthira kwanyimbo. Mbalamezo zimangokhala phee, zimagona kumbuyo kwawo ndikuvina, zimapangitsa kuphulika kwenikweni ndikusangalala. Oyimira omwe ali ndi mafoni komanso nyimbo kwambiri amamva nyimbo mwachidwi osati chokhacho. Pambuyo pake, zomwe zimamveka zimapangidwanso modabwitsa.

Zithunzi zaluso zaluntha ndizoyipuka ponseponse. Ndi makalasi pafupipafupi, nyama zimaberekanso mawu oyankhulidwa ndi anthu, mawu osiyanasiyana adziko lapansi. Zachidziwikire, sachita izi osati momveka bwino ngati macaw, koma ndi chisangalalo chosatha. Mawu ndi ochepa. Mu moyo, mawu awiri kapena atatu okha amakumbukiridwa. Koma amawerenga quatrains yonse. Chizindikiro china cha owombedwayo ndichakuti patapita kanthawi, mawu omwe aphunziridwa kwa iye wakale amasinthidwa ndi atsopano.

Mwayi wodabwitsa umakwaniritsidwa ndi maula okongola komanso osangalatsa. Zikuwoneka kuti utoto wonse wamtundu wachilengedwe umakongoletsa thupi laling'ono la nyamayo. Mitundu ya utawaleza wobiriwira wobiriwira, wofiira, wachikaso, wamtambo wamtunduwu ulipo mu mtundu womwewo komanso mumitundu yawo. Mphete za peri-ocular zimakhala ngati chowonjezera mosinthana ndi zovala zomwe zili ndi utoto. Mchira wowoneka ngati wopindika sungapitilire kukula kwa thupi.

Mlomo, monga nthumwi zonse za parrot, ndi wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu. Paukadaulo, ndiwowoneka koma lalifupi. Komabe, ngakhale ndi kukula pang'ono, imatha kuvulaza nyumba zomwe sizinachitike. Kuti tipewe kuthekera kwa mbalame, tikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa wokhala m'nthambi zatsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipo parrot imatsogolera zonse zosatheka munjira yoyenera. Sichikhala chopanda pake kusokoneza mapikisano omwe ali ndi utoto. Kusaka miyambo ndi zinsinsi za munthu wosazipeza mochititsa chidwi kwambiri zoseweretsa ndi zoseweretsa. Zonsezi zimagwira ngati mphindi yofunika ya maphunziro.

Zingwe za mbalame zimasiyana mitundu:

• masentimita 16 mpaka 40,
• Kulemera kokha 100 - 150 gr.,

Womvera mwachilengedwe amathanso kuonetsa kuumitsa mtima ndi kusakhutira. Zotsatira zake ndi liwu lofuula komanso lokwiyitsa, ngakhale mbalamezi zimayimbirana nyimbo zaphokoso pakati pa mbalame zofananira.

Mitundu ya Aratinga Parrots

Masiku ano pali oposa 20 a iwo, osawerengera omwe akuimira Guadeloupe.

1. Wachi Brazil artinga yandaya Mwini zachilengedwe. Chiweto chofatsa komanso chodzipereka chomwe chimafunikirabe chisamaliro. Mofulumira komanso mopanda kupweteketsa mtima amapeza chinthu chomumvera chisoni ndikuwasirira.
2. Golden Aratinga umasiyana m'madzi owoneka ngati ndimu komanso utoto pang'ono wobiriwira pamapiko. Adasankha mapiri amdziko lomwelo. Koma zatsala pang'ono kutha. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndi kudula mitengo komanso maonekedwe okongola. Imakhala m'malo olemekezeka kwambiri kuposa mbalame zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.
3. Aratinga wamutu wakuda kapena Nandaya mlendo wapanyumba ya munthu. Yosavuta kuzisintha komanso kulolera bwino zochitika zapanyumba. Mtundu wobiriwira mwachilendo ndi mutu wakuda kwathunthu.
4. Zodabwitsa ndizochepa komanso zowoneka bwino arthinga wamaso a lalanje. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chiwetocho ndi chiwongola dzanja chamawalanje pamwamba pamilomo, mopepuka pinki mumithunzi.
5. Utoto wamafuta agolide amakongoletsa mutu arathinga wamaso wagolide. Ngakhale torso imakhala yojambula utoto wobiriwira, mabere ake ndi achikaso. Amakhala m'mphepete mwa nkhalango zachinyontho, m'mapaki ndi m'malo a Peru, Bolivia, Argentina ndi Brazil. Wokhalamo wodziwika kwambiri.
6. Ndi kuphatikiza kakang'ono kofiirira ndi chikasu motsutsana ndi maziko amthupi lamarimu weniweni - ndizomwe zimawoneka artinga-eyed-eyed. Nyama zokhala chete zamtunduwu. Oyankhula kwambiri komanso wokhoza.
7. Chimodzi mwazithunzi zokongola kwambiri dzuwa aratinga. Utawaleza wokongola wamaonekedwe amadzalidwa ndi mbalame zamtunduwu atatha zaka ziwiri. Mbalamezi zimakhala zachikhalidwe chambiri, zimafunikira chidwi cha mwini wake.

Akatswiri

Mizere yake siyenera kukhala yosakwana mamilimita awiri ndi awiri m'lifupi ndi mita imodzi m'lifupi. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, ndikofunikira kuti mbalame ziziyendayenda m'chipindacho kangapo pa sabata. Kunyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pakhale anthu angapo oti azimenya. Mkati mwa nyumbayo mumakhala bwino zida zamatabwa. Koma muyenera kukonzekera kuti ngakhale maola ochepa atadutsa mkati chonse chisanakhale fumbi.

Zakudya

Mwachilengedwe, pafupifupi mbalame imakhala ndi zaka 15. M'nyumba momwe amakhala zaka 30. Chimodzi mwamagawo ofunika kwambiri a moyo waukadaulo kukhalabe ndi zakudya zoyenera, kuphatikizapo mchere ndi mavitamini. Kawiri pa sabata, ndikofunikira kupereka madzi oyera osakanizidwa ndi uchi. Amakonda masamba, njere, mphukira zamtengo wachinyamata, mazira ophika, mazira owiritsa, zoumba, zipatso za mandimu ndi nyemba.

Kufotokozera kwa aratinga yandaya

Akuluakulu a yandaia aratingi amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 30, pamene mchira umaganiziridwa. Paroti zimamera kukula mpaka kale m'miyezi inayi.

Mtundu, zazimuna ndi zazikazi zimakhala zofanana, koma mwaimayi pamimba pamakhala lalanje. Koma izi sizofunikira kudziwa, chifukwa mthunzi wamafuta ungadalire zaka komanso mbalame. Ndiwodalirika kusiyanitsa jenda ndi malingaliro amaso: mwa akazi iris ndi yofiirira, ndipo khungu lozungulira maso limakhala loyera, m'maso amuna amuna amakhala ndi khungu ndipo khungu limakhala loyera.

Aratinga yandaya m'chilengedwe

Izi zimbudzi zimakhala ku Brazil. Kunja kwa nyengo yakukhwima, amakhala m'matumba, ndipo nthawi ya chisa amabalalika pawiri kapena magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Aratinga yandaya (Aratinga jandayа).

Aratinga ndi phula losamala kwambiri, ndizovuta kuwona zachilengedwe, ndizomveka. Amadyanso zipatso ndi masamba.

Amuna ndi akazi amalumikizana mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake, amakhala nthawi yayitali tsiku limodzi, amadyetsa pafupi ndi kutsuka nthenga zawo. Kukangana kumayamba kubereka mu zaka 4. Zomera zimapangidwa mumitengo yopanda kanthu, makamaka mu kanjedza. Yaikazi imayikira mazira atatu mpaka asanu, ndipo masiku 3-4 pakati pa kuyikira dzira lililonse. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe ndi masiku 26-30. Pakatha milungu isanu ndi itatu, achinyamata amatuluka chisa.

Kunja, mbalame zamtchire zimawoneka ngati makolo, koma chifuwa ndi mutu wawo ndi wachikasu, m'mimba mumangokhala ndi lalanje lokomoka, ndipo mulomo wake ndi wopepuka.

Kufikira moyo zaka pafupifupi 15 mpaka 35.

Mwa kupaka utoto, chachikazi kwa chachimuna ndichosatheka kusiyanitsa.

Kufika pamakhalidwe

Omenyedwa amakonda kukwera zovala, kukwera mumakona osiyanasiyana obisika, kuyenda pamabedi. Izi zimbudzi zimatha kuphunzitsidwa mawu ochepa, koma sizitha kutengera kuyankhula kwa anthu komanso zinkhwe za macaw.

Izi zimbudzi zimakonda kusewera, motero zimaziphonya popanda zoseweretsa. Kukoka kumayenera kukhala ndi zoseweretsa zitatu. Ndikofunikira kuti zoseweretsazi ndizamatabwa, chifukwa ma parroti amenewa amamva chilichonse, ndipo mtengowo ndiwofunika kwa iwo. Nthawi zina maola angapo ndi okwanira kuti chiweto chiziphwanya chidole.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zinkhwe izi zisungidwe m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Ngati ma fulu awiriawiri nthawi yakuswana, ndiye kuti amapendekeka.

Aratingi yandaya ngati ndodo zingapo zamatabwa, maudzu, mabokosi apepala, mphete, maunyolo, mabelu ndi magalasi.

Chingwe cha zimbudzi izi chimafunikira chachikulu - masentimita 50x50x90. Mukatulutsako choterocho, pulotayo amatha kutsegula mapiko ake osakhudza makoma.

Payenera kukhala zipolopolo zosiyanasiyana mu ngulu, zomwe zikukwera zimatha kukwera. Kuti mbalame zigone, payenera kukhala chisa chochita kupanga. Mitengo iwiri itapachikidwa m'khola, mtengo umodzi umakhala pafupi ndi wodyetsa ndikumwa, ndipo winayo ndi wokwera.

Mbalame izi sizokoma mu chakudya, koma zimafunikira zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Zakudya zomwe zimakola zimakhala ndi njere, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndikutsiriza chakudya chamankhwala. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupangitse kukonda mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake kuposa wamba, popeza mbalame zake zamphaka zimadya bwino chifukwa cha chidwi chawo. Mwachilengedwe, zomangamanga zimadya mbewu, zipatso ndi zakudya zina zam'mera.

Amakondwera ndi mazira owiritsa, zophukira za nyemba, batala yamandende, buledi wophika mu msuzi wa zipatso. Zakudya zokomata siziyenera kukhala ndi mchere, mafuta a masamba ndi mapeyala. Ngati phula uja sanadye chakudyacho, amachichotsa mu nguluwe patatha maola ochepa.

Endaya amadya zipatso, njere ndi zakudya zina zam'mera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawononga minda ya chimanga.

Kusamalira Yantai

Ngati zakudya za parrot zilibe calcium zokwanira, ndiye kuti mafupawo amayamba kufewetsa, ndipo zazikazi sizitha kuyikira mazira, zomwe nthawi zina zimayambitsa kufa kwawo. Nthawi zambiri, kujambula kumayambitsa kutaya magazi, omwe amakhulupirira kuti amayamba chifukwa chosowa vitamini K, choncho ayenera kupatsa broccoli, momwe muli mavitamini ambiri.

Mwachilengedwe, phokoso limakonda kusambira, chifukwa limagwedeza mame kunthambi. Muukapolo, zimbudzi zimayenera kusambitsidwa nthawi zonse, izi zimathandiza kuti mankhwalawa azikhala bwino. Mutha kuthira chiweto chanu ndi madzi ofunda kuchokera pa botolo lothirira, kapena mutha kudzaza msuzi wocheperako ndi madzi momwe parrot ikasambiramo.

Zovala pazamba zimayenera kudulidwa pafupipafupi. Pofuna kuti phalaphalayi igunde, mulimu ayenera kukhala m'khola. Maminolo ndi mavitamini ayenera kukhalapo muzojambulajambula.

Mbalame zazing'ono zimachoka pachisa zikafika zaka 8.

Khola, wodyetsa ndi chakumwa chake chimatsukidwa nthawi zonse. Ma parroti ambiri amaponyera chakudya m'madzi, choncho muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti madziwo ndi oyera.

Aratinga amakonda kwambiri matenda otsatirawa:
• magazi,
• Matenda a Pacheco,
• kukulitsa kwa kapamba,
• Aspergillosis,
• Pittosis.

Kuswana akukondwerera

Nthawi zambiri, magawo oyamba a ma endaya amakhala osabereka. Zingwe ziyenera kukhala ndi nyumba yotsalira yoyezera masentimita 30x30x30. Bokosi limayikidwa mkati mwa nyumbayo, ndikofunikira kuti mazira atulutsidwe osawakhudza.

Kusintha kwa artinga endaya kumachitika 2 years.

Ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso zakudya za aratinga, yandaya imachulukana bwino, ndipo kwakanthawi. Opanga amafunika kuti azidyetsa zakudya zopezeka ndi calcium komanso mavitamini ambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, kumakhala mazira 4-5 omwe akazi amadzimangira okha, ndipo yamphongo imayandikana ndi nyumba kapena mbalame. Maola 12 oyamba amoyo, anapiye omwe angobadwa kumene amawuma ndi kudziwotha. Ngati anapiyewo ali ofowoka kwambiri, iwo amawanyamula ndikudyetsa okha. Ziwonetsero zonse za anapiye zimawonekera mozungulira tsiku la 50 la moyo.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Mawonekedwe

Parroti wamkulu umalemera pafupifupi magalamu 100, ndipo m'litali amafika masentimita 25-33. Kutengera mtundu wa mbalame, mtunduwo umatha kusiyanasiyana ndi chikasu cha dzuwa mpaka ubweya wa emerald. Monga lamulo, kuwonjezera pa mtundu waukulu, zojambulajambula zimakhala ndi nthenga za utoto wofiirira, wabuluu, wachikaso ndi wobiriwira. Maso a parroti amayatsidwa ndi malire omwe akuwonetsa ana amdima onyezimira. Mchirawo umakhala nthenga zooneka ngati zazitali zazitali: zazitali kwambiri zimakhala pansi komanso zazifupi kwambiri pamwambapa. Pogwirizana ndi mutu, mulomo mu mbalame ndi waukulu komanso waukulu kwambiri.

Kunja, ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Anthu amtundu womwewo ali ndi mtundu womwewo ndi kukula kwake. Kutsimikiza zogonana pamanja ndi ntchito kwa ornithologist kapena veterinarian. Ngati mukufuna kubereketsa mbalame zokongola izi kunyumba, koma osatsimikiza kuti omwe mumakonda ndi amuna kapena akazi, yang'anani funsani ku chipatala.

Habitat

Paratinga wa Aratinga amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango za mitengo yambiri, momwe chakudya chambiri chokwanira chimamera.Masiku ano, mitundu yonse ya mbalame zoimira mbalameyi ikhoza kupezeka ku South ndi Central America. Mwanthawi yachilengedwe, mbalame sizikhala zaka zopitilira 15. Chifukwa cha kukula kocheperako komanso mtundu wowoneka bwino wa phirili, iwo amawukira. Posachedwa, anthu anayamba kupha mbalamezi. Izi ndichifukwa chachikondi cha "maluwa owuluka" a mbewu, makamaka chimanga. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa anthu zimakhalanso matenda, masoka achilengedwe komanso zipatso zochepa.

Kunyumba, mbalame zowala kwambiri zitha kukhala zaka 30. Nthawi zambiri, chiweto, chosagawanika kwa eni, chimakhala chosinthika ndi dzuwa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zakudya zoyenera komanso kutha kuwuluka, amakhala omasuka ngakhale m'nyumba zazing'ono. Kusunga "maluwa owuluka" ndikosavuta, koma ayenera kulabadira kwambiri. Ndi kuchepa kwake, mbalame zimatha kufunsa ndikupanga mawu okhalitsa, osalimbikira.

Moyo ndi machitidwe

M'nkhalango za South ndi Central America, parrot ya arathinga sikhala yokha. Mbalameyi imakonda kusamukira ndi abale ambiri pamagulu angapo ndikudya pamodzi. Anthu onse ndi otakataka, motero amakhala nthawi yayitali m'moyo wawo. Mapangidwe awiriawiri amapezeka mwachindunji nthawi yakukhwima.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kowoneka bwino, aratinga amakakamizidwa kubisala ku zowopsa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana masamba amitengo. Zobisika kwa alimi, atakwiya poyesa kukolola, mbalame nazonso ziyenera kukhala m'nkhalango. Kunyumba, "maluwa owuluka" amakumana kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya komanso moyo wosungulumwa zimawapangitsa kuti asinthe machitidwe awo ndi kuchitira anthu ngati mamembala awo. Monga lamulo, parrot wokondweretsa amakonda kwambiri munthu yemwe amathera nthawi yambiri yolankhula naye ndikumudyetsa.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Pansi pazachilengedwe, ma paroti owala amakonda masamba oyera, zitsamba ndi zipatso. Osanyalanyaza ndi tirigu wakucha m'minda ya alimi. Ali mu ukapolo, amalangizidwa kuti awonjezere mtedza, zosakaniza ndi dzira, mkate woyera ndi zakudya zowonjezera zam'madzi pazakudya zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku. Zakudya izi zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino a mbalame komanso kuwala kwa mitundu yawo. Madzi ndilofunikanso kwambiri kwa iwo.

Parat wa aratinga savomereza kudyetsa nyama, chifukwa chake sikoyenera kuwapatsa izi. Ngati mbalame yachidwi ikufuna kuyesa zinthu kuchokera pagome la anthu, ndibwino kusiya kuyeseza koteroko. Ndiosafunika kuti ma parrot amenewa adye mchere, chokoleti, mapeyala, shuga, zakudya zozizira komanso zotentha.

Kuswana

Kuti zibereke ana, mbalame zopitilira zaka zinayi zimakonzekeretsa zisa m'maenje a mitengo, kumata nkhuni ndi milomo yolimba. Zofunda zofewa kuchokera ku udzu wouma, masamba ndi nthambi zazing'ono zimayikidwa mu zolankhula zabwino. Nthawi zambiri clutch imakhala ndi 3, nthawi zambiri ya mazira asanu. Mbalame zokhala ndi mazira awiri zimayikira mazira 1-2 ndi masiku angapo. Zachikazi zimatha masiku 24 mpaka 28 kuzungulira. Yaimuna yam'madzi am'mlengalenga, komanso yamtundu wina, imayang'anira chisa ndi wopeza chakudya. Amubweretsera mayi wachichepere ndi ana ake chakudya chokoma kwambiri chomwe chimapezeka m'nkhalango. Kwa miyezi iwiri, m'badwo wachichepere ukupeza mphamvu ndikupeza mphamvu zokwanira kuti ayambe kuyima pawokha kunja kwa chisa cha kholo.

Kuswana aratinga ndikothekanso kundende. Kuti muchite izi, awiri opangidwawo amawasokoneza kukhala othandizira ena. Mbalamezi zimatha kumva bwino kwambiri m'khola lomwe limatalika kupitirira mamitala awiri, kuya kwake mita imodzi ndi mulifupi masentimita 50. Mbalame zam'madzi zimapanga kumapeto kwa nyumbayo ndikuziteteza mpaka kuwachotsa anapiye. Monga lamulo, pa nthawi ya chakudya, mbalame yamphongo imakhala yosangalatsa, chifukwa chake imakopa chidwi cha mwini. Khalidwe lake limabweranso mwakale akangokhala mbawala. Wamphongo amakhala wotanganidwa ndi chisamaliro cha ana, komwe amathera nthawi yake yambiri.

Solar Aratinga - High Intelligence Parrot

Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa obereketsa parrot. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake owoneka bwino kwambiri, achikasu kwambiri. Mutu komanso gawo lalikulu la mbalameyo limakongoletsedwa ndi nthenga za dzuwa zachikasu. Maso okhala ndi mbewa amawonetsa kabowo kakang'ono kakang'ono kwambiri komwe imabowola. M'munsi mwa mapikowo, mbalamezi zimakhala ndi nthenga zambiri zobiriwira, komanso buluu pang'ono kumchira. Utoto wokhazikika umakhala ndi zaka 2 zokha. Muubwana, maula amatha kukhala obiriwira. Kutalika kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira wa mbalame ndi 17-30 sentimita.

Kuphatikiza apo ma parrots amtunduwu ndi osangalatsa komanso ogwira ntchito, amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta. Solar Arathinga amatha kukumbukira mawu angapo, mawu ambiri ndi zidule. Ndiosavuta komanso ndichosangalatsa kuwaphunzitsa. Popeza mtunduwu sugwira ntchito pa mbalame zotchedwa "speaker", simuyenera kudalira mawu ambiri a mbalame. “Maluwa owuluka” amakonda kwambiri zosangalatsa. Amatha kupanga mnzake mu masewera aumunthu ndi nyama ina. Mbalame siziri mikangano, choncho muzigwirizana bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame.

Aratinga Yandaya (Endaya)

Mitundu iyi ndiyosavuta kuzindikira ndi mtundu wake wobiriwira. Zambiri mwa zofunikira za parrot zimakhala ndi kuwala kobiriwira pang'ono, ndipo madera ochepa okha pansi pa mchira ndi pamutu amakhala ndi mitundu ina. Kuzungulira maso ndi nthenga zazing'ono komanso zoyera, zomwe zimawoneka kuti zimapanga pafupifupi ana akuda. Mlomo wake ndi pinki komanso beige. Pamaso pamutu ndi mapiko, mawanga a lalanje atha kukhalapo. Ndipo kunsi kwa aratinga yandaya nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi nthenga zingapo zachikaso.

Mwambiri, mawonekedwe amtunduwu siosiyana kwambiri ndi parrot dzuwa. Mbali yake yokhayo ndi kuphatikiza kwamphamvu kwa anthu wina ndi mnzake. Wamphongo ndi wamkazi, akalumikizana m'mabanja, amakhalamobe mpaka kufa kwawo. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amakhala palimodzi ndipo olekanitsidwa pokhapokha pakufunika.

Golden Aratinga - wokongola wamkulu wamitundu iwiri

Mtundu wachikasu ndimu udalola kuti mbalameyi ikhale ndi dzina posiyanitsa ndi chitsulo chamtengo wapatali kwambiri komanso chotchuka. Mapaipi amatha kuchepetsedwa ndi nthenga zowoneka bwino kapena zamaroberi. Monga lamulo, "zoikira" zotsutsana izi zimakhala pamapiko. Mlomo wa mbalameyi umakhala ndi siliva wachitsulo, ndipo "eyeliner" yomwe imafotokoza kuti maso ndi oyera. Nthawi zambiri, pamaso a nthenga zachikasu, kumakhala masamba ang'onoang'ono ochepa obiriwira.

Gold Aratinga ndi wamkulu kuposa mnzake. Utali wathunthu wa thupi ndi masentimita 35-38, ndipo kutalika kwa mchira ndi pafupifupi masentimita 16. Mtundu wake ndiwocheperako. Zonenepa zina zaphalaphazi zimatha kuphatikiza mitundu isanu, pomwe nthenga zaanthu akuluwa ndi 2 zokha.

Mitundu ina ya zimbudzi

Mtundu wakuda umasiyanitsidwa ndi aratinga wamutu wakuda. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha masaya, mmero ndi korona wakuda. Anthu a ku Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina ndi Bolivia amatchedwanso anthu amtunduwu wa nandai. Utoto waukulu wa mbalame ndi wobiriwira. Mapiko ndi gawo lotsikira la mchira wake limatha kukhala nthenga zakuda bii. Akatswiri ena a zamankhwala amati anyaniwa amadzimira payokha ndipo amakana kulumikizana kwake ndi "maluwa owuluka".

Mtundu wina woyimira mitundu yokhala ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi aratinga wokhala ndi mutu wofiira. Pafupifupi 90% ya nthenga za mbalameyo ndi zobiriwira, ndipo zina zonse ndi zofiira. Utoto wofiyira wamagazi umapangitsa kuti pamphumi, korona ndi mbali za mutu wopanda mutu ziwonekere. Nthenga zina zofiirira zingapo zimayamba kuonekera mbalame ikafalitsa mapiko ake, ikukonzekera kunyamuka.

Artinga wamaso amtundu wa lalanje ndi mbalame yomwe masamba ake amachokera ku maolivi otuwa kupita kubiriu kowala. Maso azunguliridwa ndi malire achikasu, miyendo ndi imvi. Nthenga zazing'ono za lalanje zimayikidwa pamwamba pa mulomo wokhala ndi utoto. Ndi iye amene adayambitsa dzina lachilendo lotereli.

Poyerekeza ndi dzina loti aratinga wokhala ndi maso oyera, liyenera kukhala ndi utoto wamaso womwe ndi wosiyana ndi mbalame zina zamtunduwu. Komabe, izi sizowona. Mwana waziphuphu ndi iris wa parrot uyu ndi wakuda ngati wina aliyense. Koma malire omwe amawafotokozera ndi owala kwambiri. Mtundu wake ndi wotuwa kwambiri mpaka akatswiri a zamankhwala amati umayera. Maonedwe, motsatana, a artinga wamaso oyera. Thupi la mbalame limatha kukhala lopepuka kapena lobiriwira kowala. Nthawi zina mawanga angapo owoneka ngati malalanje ofiira amapezeka. Palinso mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zomwe mitundu yake imakhala yofanana.

Mtundu wosangalatsa, womwe umalola kusiyanitsa mitundu yina, uli ndi aratinga wokhala ndi nkhope yofiira. Mtundu wa emerald wobiriwira kumbuyo, m'mimba, mapiko ndi mchira wake umasiyana kwambiri ndi utoto wamutu. Pamwamba pa mulomo wa mbalameyo pamakhala malo ofiira, ndipo pansi pa maso ndi pakhosi pali madontho ofiira.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a parakeet

Akuluakulu ndi achinyamata okonda nyama yamalonda adzakonda Aratinga, ndipo idzakhala yawo osati chakudya chawo chokha, komanso bwenzi lawo. Chikhalidwe cha ma parroti amenewa ndi okondwa komanso ochezeka, ochepera pang'ono, akudalira komanso kukhulupirika kwa eni, ali ndi mwayi wocheza nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zamtunduwu ndizosavuta kusamalira. Amadziwa momwe angakopere chidwi chawo.

Nthawi zambiri mbirazi zimaphatikizidwa ndi anthu onse am'banja lomwe akukhala nawo, koma amakhala ndi chiweto chawo. Mitundu yonse Artinga akuyankhula, nthawi zina amakhala mokweza, makamaka m'mawa, madzulo komanso akakhala ndi nkhawa.

Wogwira ntchito kwambiri. Amakonda zoseweretsa: ndikofunikira kuyika masitepe ambiri, mabelu, unyolo ndi zinthu zofananira nazozo. Kukula kwake Aratinga parrot - 16-42 cm kutengera mitundu. Kulemera kuchokera 100 mpaka 130 magalamu. Kuzindikira mtundu wawo mu mawonekedwe ndizosatheka.

Amatha kutsata mawu ambiri, ngakhale nyimbo, ndipo, makamaka, mawu a anthu, koma mawu awo ndi ochepa. Komabe, ali ndi kuthekera modabwitsa pakupita nthawi kusintha mawu akale kukhala atsopano omwe amakondedwa kwambiri. Amayankhulana, akungolira mwakachetechete. Kukhala nthawi yayitali ku ukapolo.

Amadwala kwambiri kutentha kwambiri, motero kumpoto amatha kukhala m'nyumba, ngakhale nyumba zabwino za mbalamezi ndizowonera. Amakonda kuuluka, zomwe amafunikira kuti azololedwa kuchita pafupipafupi, ndikukhala pamalo okwera kwambiri.

Mutha kupeza poroti ndi banja limodzi. Mlandu wachiwiri, aratinga adzakhala ochezeka, koma sadzayang'ana mwachindunji kwa eni ake. Komabe, phula yemwe amakhala yekha amfuula pang'ono, ndiye kuphatikiza.

Aratinga amatha kukhala mnyumba momwe muli mbalame zina. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi zowuluka zambiri. Ali ndi mlomo waukulu, wamphamvu. Mchirawo ndi wopindika.

Mitundu ya parthropod parrot

Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu iyi:

1. Dzuwa aratinga. Kutalika kuchokera pa 17 mpaka 30 sentimita. Ili ndi utoto wowala, wamitundu yambiri kuchokera ku nthenga zachikasu, zobiriwira, buluu ndi lalanje. Ngakhale pazithunzi zojambulajambula amawoneka okongola kwambiri.

Mu chithunzi ndi dzuwa aratinga

2. Aratinga yandaya. Kutalika - mpaka 30 sentimita (ndi mchira). Amuna ndi akazi okwatirana amakhala olumikizana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake.

Mu chithunzi cha Arting Yandaya

3. Golide Aratinga. Ili ndi mtundu wachikaso chowoneka bwino ndimaso amtundu wobiriwira wamapiko. Kutalika kuchokera pa 35 mpaka 38 sentimita, mchira 14-16-16 sentimita.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa chagolide

4. Artinga wamaso oyera. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 32. Nthenga ndizobiriwira zokhala ndi mawanga ofiira pakhosi ndi pamutu. Kuzungulira maso ndi mphete yoyera.

Aratinga Parrot wokhala ndi maso

5. Aratinga wamutu wakuda. Dzina lina ndi nandaya. Thupi limakhala pafupifupi masentimita 30, mchirawo ndi wa masentimita 18. Mtundu wambiri ndi wobiriwira, mutu ndi wakuda.

Aratinga wamutu wakuda

6. Cyanobial arthinga. Kukula - masentimita 35-37, maula ndi obiriwira, mutu wabuluu. Mlomo wopepuka ndi nsonga yakuda.

Chithunzicho ndi art-eyeed artinga

7. Aratinga Finsha. Kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi masentimita 28. Utoto ndiwobiliwira pamutu, kunyezimira. Pinki mlomo wokhala ndi nsonga yakuda.

Finsha Aring Parrot

8. Artinga wokhala ndi nkhope yofiira. Kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 36. Mapaamu obiriwira, pamakhala malo ofiira pamutu, kutsogolo kwake kuli mawanga ofiira.

Artinga wama nkhope ofiira

9. Cactus arathinga. 25-25 masentimita m'litali, kumtunda kwake ndi kobiriwira, pamphumi ndi kwamtambo ndi imvi, chifuwa ndi mmero ndizotuwa, kumtunda kwa mutu ndi khosi ndi kwakuda. Dzinali lidaperekedwa chifukwa chakuti mitundu yamtunduwu amakonda kuphika mu cacti.

Cactus arathinga

10. Cuban aratinga. Thupi limakhala lalitali masentimita 25, mchirawo ndi masentimita 13. Nthenga zobiriwira, zakuda kwambiri kuposa pansi. Mikwingwirima yofiira pamutu ndi pakhosi.

Chithunzichi ndi Cuban aratinga

11. Mexico aratinga. Kuchokera masentimita 27 mpaka 31 kutalika, mchira pafupifupi masentimita 14. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino omwe amayatsa thupi. Ndalamayo ndi yapinki, yakuda.

Parrot wa ku aratinga waku Mexico

12. Colombian aratinga. 33–35 masentimita m'litali, mchira pafupifupi masentimita 15. Mtundu umakhala wobiriwira ndi kuwala, pansi pam mchira ndi nthenga za nthenga zimakhala ndi hue la azitona. Mikwingwirima yofiyira yodutsa pammero ndi pakhosi.

Colombian aratinga

Moyo ndi malo okhala

Habitats - South ndi Central America. Amakhala momasuka munkhalango zowala ndizobisalira zambiri. Nthawi zina amawononga minda. Mumakonda zakudya za chomera. Masana nthawi zambiri amabisala mu korona zamitengo ku zowopsa ndi kutentha.

Nthawi yakuswana, amasaka dzenje kapena kudzipatula. Amakhala m'matumba, nthawi yoswana amagawidwa pawiri. Maanja awa amakhala okhazikika ndipo amasungirana “banja” lawo kwazaka zambiri.

Mtengo ndi kuwunika

Gulani parakeet Mutha kuchokera ku rubles okwana 15 mpaka 25,000. Mtengo wa kukwawa zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu. Eni ake ena a mbalamezi amadandaula kuti akulira kwambiri.

Koma ena nthawi yomweyo amawona kuti amalira akafuna kuyankhula. Pafupifupi aliyense amene adayamba araitinga adazindikira kukumbukira kwawo bwino, komanso kuti ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa.

komanso Ndemanga za mkangano Nthawi zambiri munthu amatha kuwerenga kuti mbalamezi zitha kuphunzitsidwa ndimiseru yosangalatsa, zimatha kugona chagada, kuthyoka komanso ngakhale kuvina. Izi zimbira zimakonda kumvera nyimbo, zimakhala zoyera komanso zachidwi. Nthawi zina eni ake amawatcha "omata" chifukwa chowonetsa kwambiri chikondi.

Mwa mphindi, mutha kuwona kuti ndi mlomo wake wolimba, kutsata kumatsitsa kungawononge mipando ndi zinthu zina m'nyumba. Koma izi zitha kupewedwa ngati parrot itabzalidwa munthawi yake ndi nthambi zatsopano, zomwe zimakoka bwino.

Ali ndi chizolowezi choponyera chakudya m'madzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kutengera mbale kuti zisiyane. Maso a arthing amatchedwa eni eni kwambiri, ndipo ena amafananizidwa ndi mawu a Donald Dacca ochokera ku Duck Tales.