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Mbalameyi ndi banja la hawk. Kukhazikika kwa nyama yodya nyama imeneyi amati ndi Africa. Imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda. Maso ake ndi achikaso. Kulemera kuchokera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 3-5. Imakhala ndi minofu yamphamvu pachifuwa komanso zopindika.

Zimadyanso zazinyama zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi. Amatha kukhala njoka, abuluzi, kuwongolera abuluzi, agalu, mbuzi ndi nkhosa. Mbalameyi ndi ulenje weniweni pakati pa anthu amderali, chifukwa anthu amawopa nyama ndi zoweta zawo. Mdani yekhayo wa mdyerekeziyu ndi munthu.

Chiwombankhanga cha nyanja cha Steller

Iyi ndi mbalame yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yayikulu banja labwera. Dera lomwe amakhala limayesedwa kuti ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Amamadya kwambiri nsomba. Masiku ano, ndi chiwombankhanga cholemera kwambiri, cholemera mpaka kufika kilogalamu 9.

Zalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia. Itha kupezeka ku Kamchatka, Amur, ndipo nthawi zina imapezeka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa America, Japan ndi kumpoto kwa China. Kuphatikiza pa nsomba, amadya nyama ndi zinyama.

10 mbalame zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi

Pafupifupi mitundu 9,000 ya mbalame padziko lapansi, yomwe yambiri imatha kuuluka. Mphamvu yakuuluka imaperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe ena a thupi lawo. Mafupa mu mbalame ndi owonda komanso osalala, omwe amathandizira kwambiri kulemera kwa mafupa. Nthenga zopepuka za mapiko zimapanga malo olimba kwambiri omwe amapanga kukweza panthawi yakuuluka. Nthenga zina zokhala ndi mapiko zimakhala ngati zokumbira. Nthenga za thupi zimateteza mbalame ku zowonongeka ndikusunga kutentha (mwa nyama zonse, mbalame ndi zinyama zokha zokha zomwe zimakhetsa magazi).

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbalame padziko lapansi. Pali mbalame zomwe sizingadzitame chifukwa cha kukula kwake, koma zanzeru kwambiri komanso zokongola. Ndipo pali mbalame zomwe zimatha kudziwidwa ndi zolengedwa zazikulu kwambiri komanso zowopsa padziko lapansi. Za iwo zomwe ndikawauza lero.

Wamtambo wa kadzidzi

Zimatengera mitundu yamadzi am'madzi a banja la Owl. Ili ndi kadzidzi wamkulu, yemwe amadya osati nsomba zokha, komanso nyama zam'madzi. Kulemera kwake ndi kilogalamu 2-3. Amasakanso achule, tizilombo tambiri, ndipo amathanso kudya kakhwangwala kakang'ono.

Malo omwe amakhala amakhala akuti ndi Senegal, Liberia, Ethiopia, Angola, Kenya. Zimakhala m'malo a nkhalango, koma imapezekanso kutali ndi nkhalangoyi.

Golide ukhohttp: //navote.ru/? P = 5415

Mbalame yodziwika kwambiri yodya nyama ndi banja la agogo. Uwu ndi chiwombankhanga chachikulu kwambiri.

Malo okondedwa a chiwombankhanga chagolide ndi mapiri. Simudzakumana naye m'malo okhala, chifukwa chiwombankhanga chimapewa anthu. Amadyetsa makamaka mbalame, mavu ndi nyama zina zazing'ono.

Koma nthawi zina ankamenya nkhosayo ndi agalu ang'ono. Wotsogola uyu walembedwa mu Buku Lofiira. Ili ndi kulemera kwama kilogalamu 7. Imakhala ndi maso owoneka bwino kwambiri. Amatha kuwona zazing'ono padziko lapansi kuchokera kumtunda, pomwe munthu saziona. Panthawi yosaka, imathamanga mpaka 320 km / h. Chifukwa chake, wozunzidwayo akuyembekezeredwa pasadakhale.

Chiwombankhanga cha ku Philippines

Nyamayi imadziwikanso kuti ya harpine-kudya harpy. Ino ndi mbalame yodya nyama yabwinoko. Malo omwe amakhala amakhala kuti ndi nkhalango zotentha za ku Philippines. Anthu aku Philippines, mbalameyi imawonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha dzikolo. Pakupha munthuyu, nthawi zambiri munthu amakhala m'ndende zaka 12.

Chifukwa chake, amathokoza mbalameyi mdziko muno. Ili ndi kulemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 8. Chiwerengero cha mbalamezi chikuchepa kwambiri. Amakhala wotetezedwa ndi boma nthawi zonse.

South America Harpy

Iyi ndi mbalame yayikulu yakudya, ya banja limodzi. Kulemera kwake kumafika kilogalamu 9. Malo omwe amakhala amakhala akuti ndi pakati komanso kumwera kwa America. Makamaka kuchokera ku Mexico kupita ku Brazil. Imasaka nkhalango zotentha, ndipo imaganizira kuti ndi chiwombankhanga.

Uwu ndi nyama yoopsa kwambiri, yomwe ndi chakudya chake chachikulu, chomwe amadziwika kuti ndi nyani komanso sloth. Chiwerengero cha harpy chikucheperachepera. Izi ndichifukwa cha kudula mitengo.

Ostrich - cholembera chokhala ndi kukula

Mbalame yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndi, nthiwatiwa ya ku Africa. Chodabwitsa ndi chakuti, mbalameyi sidziwa kuuluka, koma imakhala ndi kutalika kwambiri kwa mbalame padziko lapansi - pafupifupi 2.5 metres ndipo imalemera mpaka ma kilogalamu 170. Kuphatikiza apo, nthiwatiwa zimakhala ndi maso akulu kwambiri pazilombo zonse zapadziko lapansi komanso mlomo wawukulu kwambiri.

"Mbalame" zoterezi zimakhala ku Africa komanso ku Middle East, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pagulu lotseguka. Mbalameyi ndi yopatsa chidwi, sichingakane chakudya chomera komanso makoswe kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Ndipo kuti chakudya chisakhale chovuta kugaya, nthiwatiwa, monga mbalame zonse, zimeza miyala ing'onoing'ono.

Mwa njira, nthiwatiwa zinatsala pang'ono kutha chifukwa cha nyama yamtengo wapatali. Mafamu a Ostrich, omwe tsopano amatha kupezeka padziko lonse lapansi, ateteza nkhaniyi.

Mwini wamapiko akulu kwambiri

Kukula kuli, inde, kwabwino, koma mapiko ndiofunikira chimodzimodzi. Ndipo malo oyamba amapatsidwa ma albatrosses achifumu komanso oyendayenda - monga eni mapiko akulu kwambiri, omwe ndi ofanana ndi 3.7 metres. Mu mbalame zina, ndizocheperako. Mapiko akuluakulu oterewa amafotokozedwa ndikuti ma albatrosses amatha nthawi yawo yambiri akuuluka pamwamba pa nyanja, akusaka nsomba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbalame zazikuluzikuluzi zimayenera kuthana mtunda wautali tsiku lililonse. Mwa njira, kuuluka kwa albatross kumakhala kukuchulukirachulukira.

Ndipo mapikowo pawokha, kuwonjezera pa kukula kwawo, amakhalanso okhazikika, owonda komanso omata. Albatrosses amakhalanso ndi mlomo wolimba, wowongoka mpaka kumapeto. Mutha kukumana ndi katswiriyu popita gombe la Australia kapena America kupita ku Antarctica.

Harpy - wolusa weniweni

Koma mbalame yayikulu kwambiri yodya nyama imati ndiyo harpy. Pali mitundu itatu mwachilengedwe: New Guinean, Guiana ndi South America yayikulu - ndiyenso wamkulu kwambiri padzikoli. Harpia mapiko amatha kufikira masentimita 220, ndipo kulemera - 12 kilogalamu. Mutha kukumana ndi "kukongola" uku mu nkhalango zamvula zaku America.

Harpy imakhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa kwambiri komanso zazitali - mpaka masentimita 13 kutalika. Zida zoterezi zimamulola kuti azisaka nyama zazikulu: malo ogona, ma boti, mbalame zina (ma paroti a macaw, ma toucans). Kuphatikiza apo, olusa awa ali ndi masomphenya owukitsa: mtunda wa mita 200 amatha kuwona ndalama yaying'ono! Ndipo kuthamanga kwa 80 km / h kumapangitsa mbalame zazikuluzi kukhala ngati makina opha.

Zeze ndi mbalame zomwe zili pangozi zomwe zimatetezedwa. Tsopano alipo ochepa kwambiri a iwo: ochepera anthu 50,000 padziko lonse lapansi.

Mphungu yowoneka bwino

Wina woyimira banja la agwali amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa mbalame zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ichi ndi chiwombankhanga cha panyanja cha Steller. Amatchedwa chifukwa chabwino - zonsezi ndi chifukwa cha maonekedwe oyera a bulauni, ndichifukwa chake mapewa a mbalame ndiyoyera kwambiri. Pakati pa chiwombankhanga mzake, iye amamuwona ngati wolemera kwenikweni, chifukwa thupi lake ndi kilogalamu 9.

Mutha kukumana ndi chiwombankhanga cha nyanja cha Steller kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Asia, Japan kapena America. Imakhazikika m'mphepete mwa gombe, pomwe imadyerera ma serete, zazing'ono zazing'ono kapena zovunda. Osanyoza komanso nsomba. Mwa njira, adalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia.

Timba Yaikulu

Woimira wina wa hawk ali pamndandandawu. Zoyala za ku America zotchedwa ered zitha kufika pamtunda wa ma kilogalamu 14, ndipo mapikowo ndi pafupifupi mita 3, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa mbalame zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame yayikuluyi ndiyosiyana modabwitsa ndi maonekedwe ena amtundu wake wowala: maula akuda bulauni, mchira wakuda, mutu wowala wa lalanje ndi miyendo imvi. Ndipo pakhosi la khosi pali malo okhala ndi khungu omwe amawoneka pang'ono ngati khutu. Chifukwa chake dzina lake - lared.

Zamoyo za mtunduwu zimangokhala ku Africa kokha, nthawi zina zomwe zimapezeka ku Peninsula ya Arabia. Amadyera makamaka zovunda. Koma kuwona khosi lowoneka kukhala kovuta: kwenikweni mbalamezi zimadumphira pamtunda wamamita 4000 posaka nyama.

Kadzidzi wa kadzidzi

Mwa njira, pakati pa banja la kadzidzi pali mbalame zazikulu zambiri. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi kadzidzi wamamba owongoka, wotchedwa choncho chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola. Kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi kilogalamu 3, ndipo mapiko amatha kufikira ma sentimita 150. Zimachitika ku Africa.

Monga zikho zonse, imasaka nthawi yamadzulo. Nyama yayikulu yomwe ili ndi kadzidzi ndimtundu uliwonse, ndi nsomba, komanso ng'ona zazing'ono, achule, nkhanu ndi mbewa. Popeza nyama yake imagona pansi pa madzi, kadzidzi sufuna kumva kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, amakhala ndi khungu lopanda bwino bwino khungu, ndipo nkovuta kuti kadzidzi yazilonda kudziwa komwe kamvekedwe.

Nsomba yokhala ndi milozo imayikira mazira awiri okha pachaka, pomwe mwana wankhuku imodzi yokha imatsala.

Amuna ometa kapena mwanawankhosa

Zinachitika kuti pafupifupi mbalame zonse zazikulu kwambiri zodya nyama padziko lapansi ndi za banja la akhungubwe. Munthu wopanda ndevu (mwanawankhosa) siwonso. Adatenga dzina lake chifukwa cha nthenga zambiri zopanga ndevu zazing'ono. Koma adadzitcha "Mwanawankhosa" chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zabusa, ngati kuti mdani uyu amadyera ana a nkhosa okha. Izi sizowona, munthu wometa ndevu amakonda kuwina.

Kulemera kwake kumatha kufika kilogalamu 7. Imakhala kum'mwera kwa Europe ndipo imadziwika kuti imakonda kudya kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amadyetsa m'njira yosangalatsa kwambiri: atapeza zovunda, amayesa kufikira m'mafupa. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi, munthu wopanda ndevu amaponyera mafupa m'miyala. Momwemonso amasaka akamba.

Eurasian Eagle Owl

Eagle Owl ya Euroasian ndiye kadzidzi wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kulemera kwa kadzidzi wa chiwombankhanga kumatha kufika kilogalamu 5, ndipo mapiko - mpaka masentimita 190. Imapezeka kulikonse: North America, Europe ndi Asia. Ili ndi khutu labwino kwambiri, limatha kuzindikira pafupipafupi 2 Hz (munthu amamva 16 Hz).

Pali zikhulupiriro zambiri zogwirizana ndi mbalameyi. Mwachitsanzo, mu fuko la Mayan, mbalame yayikuluyi idawonedwa kuti ndi matsenga. Anthu akale ankakhulupirira kuti madzulidwe a kadzidzi a chiwombankhanga amabweretsa mizimu yakufa padziko lapansi. Ku India, kadzidzi wa chiwombankhanga cha ku Europe anali mthenga kuchokera paimfa, ndipo ku China - chizindikiro cha imfa ndi zoopsa.

Ngakhale nthano izi, kadzidzi wa chiwombankhanga wa kuuro ku Europe amakhala ndi moyo wa kadzidzi: nthawi yamadzulo ikafika, amasaka ndikusaka masana.

Mwa njira, nthawi zina kadzidzi wa chiwombankhanga cha ku Europe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kusaka mbalame, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuyiphunzitsa.

Tsopano mukudziwa kuti ndi mbalame ziti zomwe zimatchedwa zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndizosavuta kuvomereza kuti zokongola komanso zimphona izi ndizoyenera kulemekezedwa komanso kuyamikiridwa.

Mbalame yokhala ndi ndevu

(Mwanawankhosa). Izi zodabwitsanso ndi za banja lino. Kulemera kwa mbalameyi kumafika pa kilogalamu 7. Malo ake amakhala kumwera kwa Europe. Komanso mbalameyi imapezeka ku Russia. Amadziwikanso ngati mtundu wachilendo, popeza umakhala pangozi ndi anthu. Imasaka m'mapiri komanso m'matanthwe.

Chiwombankhanga

Mbalameyi ndi yoyamba kukhala mndandanda wathu. Malo omwe amakhala ndi nkhokwe kuti ndi zigawo za nkhalango ku Africa. Chidwi champhamvu kwambiri, chimadyera anyani ndi anyani. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ziwombankhanga zimasaka wogwirira ntchito limodzi, yoyamba kumamuwopsa, ndipo yachiwiri imagwira.

Chiwombankhanga

Imakhala ndi mphezi. Chiwombankhanga chimapezeka ku Kenya ndi Zaire. Imadziwika kuti ndi chiwombankhanga chachikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Ndi mbalame zingati zosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, ndi zonsezo, zomwe tiyenera kuziyang'anira ndi kuzilemekeza.

Mukufuna kudziwa za anthu oopsa kwambiri pamadzi ndi nyanja zam'madzi, ndiye kuti muli pano. Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndi nyama iti yomwe imakoma kwambiri, dziwani za apa!

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

9 Ndemanga

eeeeeh! mbalame zazing'ono zokongola. Gulu.

eeeeh! mbalame zokongola. klaaaasss.

mbalame zozizira. koma ndibwino kuti ugwe pansi.

Ahahahaha. CHINSINSI CHOKHALA CHAKUKHUDZANI ENA!

A Guys, ndani adawona chipale chofewa kumadambo a Africa (mwachitsanzo ku Senegal, Liberia, Kenya)? Pamenepo pali kadzidzi wokhala ndi mikwingwirima) wa ng'ona, mwachidziwikire, imagwira molunjika kuchokera ku dzenjelo)

Natya, chowonadi ndichakuti panthawi yomwe ndidalemba ndemanga pankhaniyi - zidali zosiyana. Zikuwoneka kuti mkonzi adasinthiratu izi ndipo pakadakhala kuti ndikadakhala kuti ndikadakhala wopanda mafunso, chifukwa chake, pakadakhala kuti palibe wonena. Ndemanga iyi idasinthidwa ndi nthabwala yaukadaulo ndipo idawerengedwa kwa anthu omwe ali pang'ono pankhaniyi ndikumvetsetsa zomwe, kwenikweni, mwana. Ndipo zinali zakuti pakalembedwepo, kadzidzi wamizeremizere anali ndi chithunzi chowoneka mosiyana kwambiri (Great Grey Owl) yemwe amakhala ku dera la taiga ku Eurasia, ndipo alibe chochita ndi Africa, kapena nsomba, kapena ndi ng'ona. Wolemba sanachite manyazi ngakhale pang'ono kuti mbalameyi idawonetsedwa kutsogolo kwa chipale chofewa, chomwe mu Africa chimangopezeka pamwamba pa phiri la Kilimanjaro ndipo mwina, pazitunda zina zoposa 4,500 km. (monga Kenya mukuwunika kwanu). Ndipo pamalo oterowo, simungapeze kadzidzi kapena tizilombo. Ndipo chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha kutentha kwanyengo kumeneko kumakhala kocheperachepera. Chifukwa chake m'badwo wotsatira mwina sungathe kuwona chipale chofewa cha Kilimanjaro, chomwe chimayimbidwa mu buku lodziwika bwino la E. Hemingway. Koma, adasinthabe nkhaniyi ndikuwonjezera chithunzi cholondola cha kadzidzi yemweyo, tiyenera kumpatsa ulemu, zikuwoneka kuti, kutsatira malingaliro)))

ndipo pazonse, muyenera kuyang'ana bwino. Kadzidzi akuyerekezedwa apa ...

Chikhalidwe cha ku Africa

Chilombochi ndi cha mitundu yakale. Kulemera kwake kumafika mpaka ma kilogalamu 14. Malo okhala ndi kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa Africa. Amadyera makamaka zovunda. Mbalame yokongola komanso yapamwamba. Koma musaiwale kuti ndi nyama yolusa.

10. Sungunulani

Mbalame yokongola komanso yabwinoyi imakhala ndi mapiko ochititsa chidwi, ofika mamita 2.4 Kutalika kwa maperekedwewo amakula mpaka 1.8 m, koma osalemera kwambiri - pafupifupi 10 kg. Pafupifupi, kulemera kwa thupi la khungubwe lozungulira kumayambira 8 mpaka 13 kg. Mapiko olimba amawathandiza kuyenda pandege kumayiko akumwera nyengo yachisanu, akumayenda ma kilomita masauzande ambiri. Mbalame yodabwitsayi yakhala yogwirizana ndi kukhulupirika komanso chiyero; nthano zambiri zayamba pakudzipereka kwa swans. Kuphatikiza apo, nsombazo zimakhala ndi kukumbukira kwabwino kwa nkhope ndi malo, amakumbukira omwe amawasamalira. Zakudya za swan zimapangidwa ndi tizilombo, zomera zam'madzi ndi plankton, sizoyipa pakudya ndi nsomba zazing'ono.

9. Albatross

Mokwanira pali mitundu 24 ya ma albatrosses, zazikuluzikulu kwambirizo ndizoyenda komanso zachifumu. Mapiko ali ndi mamita 2.7, koma amatha kufikira 3.5, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 10 mpaka 12 kg. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 1.3 m. Albatrosses amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri akuwuluka pamwamba pa nyanja zakum'mwera, kuphatikizanso kugombe la Antarctica. Oyendetsa sitimawo amatcha Albatross kuti ndiye chimphepo chamkuntho, chifukwa kukumana ndi iye nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza mkuntho wamtsogolo. Mbalamezi sizitha kugwira pansi kwa milungu ingapo, zikuuluka mosawerengeka pamagetsi amlengalenga pamtunda wamtunda wa mamitala 10-15 kuchokera kunyanja, ndikuyenda mafunde olimba. Nest wokhala ndi zilumba pazilumba, kuyamba kusankha wokwatirana naye wazaka 6. Kukulanda anapiye nthawi zonse pachilumba chomwe amakonda. Amadyetsa nyama zam'madzi, squid, nsomba, nyama zakufa zam'madzi, zoyandama pamadzi.

8. Curly Pelican

Pamalo a mbalame zazikulu, zimatenga malo ake chifukwa cha mapiko ochititsa chidwi: mapikowo amatenga mamita 3.4. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 1.80 m ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 14 kg. Zakudya zawo zazikulu ndi nsomba zamitundu yonse: maonekedwe, mitembo, timiyala tating'ono. Kwa tsiku amatha kugwira makilogalamu awiri a chakudya ndi mlomo wawo wamtali wa 50-sentimita. Zisa zokhotakhota zaphokoso ku South Asia ndi maiko a ku Europe pamadziwe amtunda, pomwe sizovuta kulowa. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi makina apadera, choncho sizitha kulowa pansi kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, nyanja zosaya sakonda madzi abwino ndi mchere.

7. Mtundu wakuda

Mbalame yakudya imeneyi imakhala ndi mapiko ochititsa chidwi, otalika kutalika pafupifupi mamitala atatu, kulemera mpaka 15 makilogalamu ndi thunthu mpaka 1,2 m kutalika. Zomera zakuda zimakhala m'mapiri a Eurasia ndi Africa, ndipo Andean condor wawo amakhala ku South America. Mbalame zazikuluzikuluzi zimadya zovunda, zomwe zimayang'ana kunja. Andean condor amakonda zisindikizo zakufa ndi nsomba m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nthawi zina mikango yakuda imaba mazira achilendo kuti asadye, ndipo osakana mitembo ya zoweta.Chifukwa cha miyendo yofooka, momwe zimavutikira kulemera kwambiri, zimawavuta kukoka chakudya chisa. Chifukwa chake, amakonda kudya pomwepo, pamalo omwe adapeza chakudya. Ngakhale atakhala ndi zakudya zotere, miimba imakhala mbadwo wabwino malinga ndi miyezo ya anthu - zaka 75. Andean condor wolembedwa ngati ali pangozi.

6. Bustard

Imatha kuuluka bwino, ngakhale yayitali kwambiri: mitembo yama bustard yolemera 20 kg. Amakhala makamaka pansi, komanso osinthika kuthawa: mapiko a 2,5 m. Amawuluka kuchokera pansi molimba, ngati ndege yonyamula anthu. Koma akumva bwino m'mlengalenga, ndikusunthira pamafunde amphepo, ngati kuti akuyandama mumtsinje. Kutalika kwake, amakula mpaka 1.1 m. Mutha kukumana ndi malo owonda kumapeto kwa Europe ndi Africa. Zakudya zake ndi njoka ndi abuluzi, tizilombo, zipatso ndi mbewu.

5. Big Randu

Amatchedwanso kuti nthiwatiwa ya Ondus, popeza ndi ya m'mimba-yofanana ndi nthiwatiwa ndipo singathe kuuluka. Koma amadziwa kuthamanga bwino, ndikusintha mapiko ake, kuthamanga mpaka 60 km / h. Kutalika kwa rhea kuli pafupifupi 1.5 metres, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 27 kg. Khosi limakutidwa ndi nthenga, ndipo kumapeto kwa mapiko kuli chovala chimodzi chakuthwa, chomwe nanda imagwiritsa ntchito podziteteza. Komanso, miyendo yolimba komanso yolondola imamuthandiza kudzitchinjiriza kwa adani. Nanda sitha kutchedwa mbalame yokhala monogamous: yamphongo imakhala ndi akazi angapo nthawi imodzi, ndipo mazira onse omwe amaika banja banja la nandu amakhala palimodzi. Mu malo amodzi, monga lamulo, pali mazira oswana 50. Amakhala kumayiko aku South America. Kudya kwa mbewa zazikulu kumakhala kochepa: abuluzi, tizilombo ndi mbalame zazing'ono.

4. King Penguin

Amayesedwa ngati mbalame yayikulu kwambiri: imalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 45 ndi kutalika kwa 1.20 metres. Penguin ndi mbadwa ya Antarctica, koma amatha kusambira kupita kudera lapafupi. Ndipo ngakhale kuti ma penguin sadziwa kuuluka, ndi osasunthika komanso osakhwima pamtunda, amasambira bwino kwambiri m'madzi, amatsika pansi mozama - mpaka 530 metres, ndipo amatha kupulumuka mpaka mphindi 15 kuzama kwa nyanja. Penguin amadya nsomba ndi squid, posaka chakudya amatha kuuzira komanso kusambira mpaka makilomita 80. Ma penguin ndi makolo osamala, amphongo amasamalira zazikazi kwa nthawi yayitali, kuwaswa mazira ndipo amamvetsera kwambiri ana awo.

3. Emu

Nthiwatiwa iyi ya ku Australia imakhala mu savannah ndi shrubbery. Kunja, amafanana ndi tchire chifukwa cha maula ofanana ndi ubweya. Emu ndi apamwamba kuposa Randa: afika kutalika kwa 1.5 mpaka 1.9 m. Amalemera pafupifupi 60 kg ndipo amatha kuthamanga ndi liwiro lakufika mpaka 50 km / h. Komabe, emu ali ngati mbalame kuposa nthiwatiwa chifukwa chosowa chikhodzodzo komanso mapanga awiri opindika. Mbalamezi zimaswana makamaka nthawi yozizira ndipo zimayikira mazira a mtundu wobiriwira mosawerengeka. Zakudya za Emu zimakhala ndi zipatso, mphukira zobiriwira zamera, mbewu. Amakonda kudya abuluzi, mbozi ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana: nsikidzi, nyerere. Mbali yachilendo ya emu ndikumeza miyala. Ngakhale emu amakonda kusambira ndipo sasamala kusambira.

2. Wothandiza cassowary

Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha chizolowezi pamutu, chofanana ndi chisoti. Cassowary imawoneka ngati mtundu waukulu kwambiri. Mbalame yayikuluyi siyitha kuuluka ndipo imafanana ndi nthiwatiwa chifukwa cha miyendo yake yolimba komanso yolimba. Koma kapangidwe kake sikokhala ngati nthiwatiwa: ndi gawo limodzi lachitseko cha ngati pansi pa mtima. Ma Cassowaries amakhala m'malo otentha a Australia ndi zilumba zoyandikana, ndipo amapezeka munkhalango za Indonesia. Kulemera kwa mbalame ndi 80-85 kg, kutalika - kuchokera 1.5 mpaka 2 metres. Ma Cassowaries amathamanga kwambiri, amafulumira kuthamanga mpaka 50 km / h. Ndiwokonda masamba: amakonda kudya bowa ndi masamba a herbaceous. Nthawi zina amachepetsa zakudya zawo ndi achule, nkhono ndi tizilombo tating'ono. Ma Cassowaries amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame zowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu, chifukwa zimakhala zopanda mkwiyo ndipo zimatha kuwukira munthu mosavuta. Pachifukwachi, zimakhala zovuta kusunga malo osungira nyama.

1. Zoyala

Mbalame yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Komabe: Nthiwatiwa zimakula mpaka 3 metres ndipo zimalemera 150 kg. Nthiwatiwa imatha kuuluka, imagwirizanitsa mapiko ake kuti izikhala bwino. Kuthamanga kwathandi ndikufanizira ndi kayendedwe kagalimoto - mpaka 70 km / h, nthawi zina mbalame zimathamanga mpaka 90 km / h. Kukankha kwa mwendo wa nthiwatiwa nthawi zina kumapha nyama ndi anthu. Malo okhala ndi ku Africa ndi Australia. Zakudya zokondedwa - tchire, mbewu ndi maluwa, zipatso zokoma, makoswe ochepa, tizilombo, nsikidzi, abuluzi. Zakudya za nthiwatiwa zimaphatikizanso miyala ing'onoing'ono kuti ichotsere chimbudzi. China chomwe chimapanga mbalame yoyamba kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi kuthekera kwake kosamalira madzi popanda nthawi yayitali. Koma pazonsezi, ubongo wa nthiwatiwa ndi wocheperako, ngakhale maso ndi okulirapo. Ostriches amasungidwa m'matumba, omwe amatengera mbalame 10 mpaka 50.

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