Bakha wamiyendo yofiirira, kapena yokhala ndi miyendo yachikaso amakhala ku Australia ndi New Guinea. Amatchedwa dzina lake, Thomas Campbell Eaton wachilengedwe wachilengedwe waku Britain.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya abakha, abakha a mitengo ku Australia amatha nthawi yawo yambiri padziko lapansi kudya udzu. Chithandizo chapadera cha mbalamezi ndi clover.

Mbalamezi zimakhala m'magulu awiri ndipo zimayikira mazira 8-10 pachaka. Monga chizolowezi cha zisa zambiri zokhala ndi mbewa, abakha a mitengo ya ku Australia amaikira mazira awo m'maenje a mitengo yomwe ili pafupi ndi madzi. Tsitsi, pakapita masiku angapo kuchokera nthawi yokoka, kutsatira amayi awo kukayenda, kudumphadumpha pansi.

Bakha mitengo ya Eaton imakhala pamiyala yotentha m'mphepete mwa mapiri. Amadyetsa kwambiri pamtunda, komanso mumdima. Bakha wamtengo wa Eaton mwina ndiwosokonekera - ndiye kuti amapanga awiriawiri, makolo onse awiri amasamalira anapiye.

Malinga ndi IUCN, kuchuluka kwa abakha a mtengo wa Eaton kumachokera ku mbalame 100,000 mpaka 1 miliyoni, ndiye kuti mitunduyo sili pangozi.

Mapata amtundu waku Australia ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya abakha kwambiri padziko lonse la Australia. Amatha kupezeka pafupi ndi madzi abwino m'malo otseguka ku Australia, kupatula Far North ndi Desert.

Amphongo a mbalame zokongola izi ali ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri komanso zazitali kuposa zazikazi, zomwe ndizosowa pakati pa nyama.

Source) + Zambiri)
China chake chokhudza iwo komanso palibe))
Zikomo chifukwa cha funsoli!)

Zizindikiro zakunja kwa Bakha wa Wood

Bakha wamtengo wa Eaton umasiyanitsidwa ndi phokoso lowonda, khosi lalifupi, miyendo yayitali yolimba yokhala ndi nembanemba yopangidwa bwino. Mbalameyi imapakidwa utoto kwambiri. Zowonjezera zam'mbuyo ndizobiriwira maolivi, chifuwa ndi khosi ndizopepuka, mbali zake ndi zofiira ndi mikwingwirima yakuda.

Bakha achikulire amafikira kutalika kwa 40-60 cm ndipo amalemera pakati pa 0,5-1,5 kg. Mapiko ndi 75-90 cm.

Pali nthenga zazitali zam'mbali mbali zonse, zomwe zimakwirira mapiko okulungidwa pansi. Mchira wake ndi wakuda bii. Nthenga wokutira nthenga wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amdima.

Zidendene ndi matako zimakutidwa ndi mauna, zomwe zimakonda anyaniwo. Chochulukitsa kwambiri ndi nthenga zazitali, zachikaso ngati chikwakwa, zimasiyanitsidwa kwambiri ndi amuna achimuna ndipo zimawonekera kumbuyo. Zala zake zimapangidwa mwanjira yoti mbalameyi ikhale pamtengo. Chimenechi chinali dzina la banja lonse la abakha matabwa. Miyendo ya mbalamezo ndi pinki. Maso ali owala, achikasu achikasu.

Bakha wa Wood wa Eaton (Dendrocygna eytoni).

Bakuman a Bakuman

Bakha wa mtengo wa Eaton mumakhala masamba otentha m'mphepete mwa mapiri. Imapezeka pafupi ndi mitsinje, nyanja, madamu. Habitats nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo odyetserako ziweto, mitengo ndi mapiri.

Mbalamezi zimakhala m'nkhalangozi m'malo otentha.

Zochitika Zapadera za Mtengo wa Wood wa Eaton

Mapata amtundu wa Eaton ndi mbalame za pagulu. Kunja kwa nyengo yoswana, magulu akulu amasonkhana m'malo osamukirako, pomwe chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amakhala m'magulu chimafika makumi masauzande. Nthawi zina mbalame zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri. M'nyengo yamvula, abakha amtundu wa Eaton amasamuka. Mbalame zambirimbiri zikuwonekera m'mphepete mwa mchenga m'madziwe odikira. Nyengo yamvula ikayamba, magulu opangawo amapatuka. Abakha a mitengo ya Eaton ndi mbalame zachinsinsi ndipo amachita mosamala kuthengo.

Masana, mbalame zimapanga gulu lalikulu, ndipo ena onse amakhalapo pafupi kapena pamadzi, nthawi zambiri zobisika ndi udzu wawutali.

Amagwira makamaka usiku. Abakha a Eaton amadya m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Bakha wamtundu wa Eaton, mosiyana ndi abakha ena omwe amakokerana chakudya, amadya mbewu zam'mphepete. Abakha apanga mawonekedwe ndi kumva, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuchenjeza mbalame za kukhalapo kwa ngozi. Nthawi zambiri abakha amtundu wa Eaton amalumikizana ndi opanga nawo mphero yolimba kwambiri yoliimbira foni. Mbali iyi yolumikizirana idapereka malingaliro ku dzina lina - bakha - whiste.

Kubzala Mtengo wa Eaton

Bakha wamtundu wa Eaton ndi mtundu wina womwe umapanga mitundu iwiri yonse. Nthawi yoswana ikugwirizana ndi nyengo yamvula ndipo imayamba kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi. Abakha amtundu wa Eaton amatha kubereka atakwanitsa zaka 1-2. Nthawi yakukhwima, abakha amphongo zamphongo amachitira nkhanza anzawo. Zisa zokhala ndi bakha za Eaton nthawi zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa pamiyala yamitengo, ndipo nthawi zina pakati pa udzu wamtali pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa madzi. Zinthu zomanga ndi udzu. Chisa sichosoweka, chooneka ngati chikho.

Pomwe nthawi yobala imatha, ma drake amawaopseza pafupipafupi ndikumenyera ufulu wokhala ndi mkazi wosankhidwa.

Chikazi chimayikira mazira 10–12 osalala 36-48 mm kukula kwake. Mbalameyi imadzitchinjiriza masiku 26-30. Mwadzidzidzi, yamphongo imathandizira kudyetsa ndi kusamalira ana. Ana agalu omwe amawoneka amatha kusambira nthawi yomweyo kutentha. Abakha a mtengo wa Eaton amasamalira anapiyewo kwanthawi yayitali pomwe amatha kudziteteza. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame, abakha samabweretsa chakudya kwa anapiye, koma amangowonetsa komwe kuli chakudyacho. Ndipo posachedwa, ndi thandizo laling'ono kuchokera kwa makolo awo, ana ankhandwe adzadzigulitsa. Abakha okhwima kukhala gawo lofunikira la gulu la abakha.

Chakudya Chokometsera cha Eaton Wood

Bakha wamtengo wa Eaton amapeza chakudya m'dziko. Amadyetsa makamaka usiku. Mbalame zimadya kapena kubudula masamba a udzu: mabulosi akutchire, mapira, kutola nzimbe ndi kufesa mbewu.

Nthenga zodwala ndizosiyanitsidwa kwambiri ndi amuna achikulire.

Mkhalidwe Wotetezedwa ndi Eaton Wood Duck

Bakha wamtundu wa Eaton sakhala wamtundu wa mbalame womwe umawopsa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala m'malo ake. Chiwerengero cha anthu amtunduwu chimakhala chokhazikika komanso chimasunga mbalame 100 000 - 1 000 000.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Zikuwoneka bwanji

Eaton Wood Duck (Dendrocygna eytoni) ndi mbalame yolimba pakatikati, kutalika kwa thupi kumasiyana kuchokera 40 mpaka 60 cm, kulemera - kuchokera 0,5 mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu. Ili ndi phokoso logontha, khosi lalifupi, lalitali komanso miyendo yolimba yolimba bwino. Pamapewa a bakha wamtengo wa Eaton, njira yopangira ma mesa imawoneka bwino, zala zake zimaloleza mbalameyo kukhala panthambi ya mitengo. Izi zidapereka dzinalo ku banja lonse la abakha matabwa.

Moyo

Iyi ndi mbalame yapagulu. Kunja kwa nyengo ya kuswana, imasonkhana m'masukulu akulu m'malo osamukira; nthawi yosamukira, chiwerengero cha anthu m'masukulu chimafika anthu masauzande ambiri. Bakha wamtundu wa Eaton, mosiyana ndi abakha ena omwe amadumphira chakudya, amadya udzu wamafuta kwambiri usiku.

Zakudyazo zimakhala ndi zakudya zam'mera. Kuopsa kwa nyamazi kumaimiriridwa ndi agalu a dingo, komanso nyama zina zambiri zodyera ku Australia.

Kuswana

Nthawi yoswana ikugwirizana ndi nyengo yamvula ndipo imayamba kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi. Bakha wamtundu wa Eaton ndi mbalame yopanda tanthauzo; Mbewu zimabadwa kamodzi pachaka. Chisa cha bakha chimamangidwa pansi, chobisidwa mosabisa mu udzu wakuda. Chikazi chimayikira mazira 10-25 mpaka 36-48 mm kukula kwake. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imatenga masiku 30. Wamphongo amatenga nawo mbali polera ana.

Maonekedwe ndi kugawa

Bakha wamatumbo amtundu wamtambo, kapena wakuda wamtambo wachikasu, kapena bakha la nkhuni la Eaton (Dendrocygna eytoni) amakhala ku Australia ndi New Guinea. Amatchedwa dzina lake, Thomas Campbell Eaton wachilengedwe wachilengedwe waku Britain. Mtundu wa bakha wam'madzi wa Eaton ndi wofiirira kwambiri, maula ambiri kumbuyo kwake ndi a bulauni, chifuwa ndi khosi zimakhala zonyezimira, mbali zake ndi zofiira ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Bakha wamatabwa a Eaton ali ndi khosi lalitali komanso nthenga zazitali kwambiri mbali zake, zomwe zimakwirira mapiko okhala pansi. Amasiyanitsidwa kwambiri ndipo amawoneka momveka bwino kumbuyo. Kutalika kwa supu ya mtengowu kuchokera pa 40 mpaka 60 cm, kulemera - kuchokera 500 magalamu mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu. Ali ndi miyendo yayitali komanso miyendo yayikulu ndi nembanemba.