Osapeputsa ntchito yotupa m'mazaya a ziweto za baleen. Zopanda vuto, poyang'ana koyamba, stomatitis imatha kusokoneza moyo wa Murka, komanso thanzi lathunthu, kubweretsa zovuta zambiri pantchito ya ziwalo zambiri ndi machitidwe. M'kati, mawuwa amatanthauza njira iliyonse yotupa ya m'nsagwada ndi nsagwada. Kodi mwininyumbayo angathandize ndi china chake kapena ndikofunikira kulowererapo ndi katswiri? Tikumvetsa.

Zimayambitsa stomatitis

Kutengera zifukwa, onse stomatitis amagawidwa kukhala pulayimale ndi sekondale. Gulu loyamba limadziyambitsa lokha ndipo lili ndi zomwe limayambitsa. Gawo lachiwiri la stomatitis limakhala chizindikiro chofanana ndi matenda ena oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, fungus kapena bakiteriya.

Zoyambitsa Primary Stomatitis

• kuvulala kwamakina kulikonse (mikwingwirima, punctures, mabala) chifukwa chakugwa mkamwa mwa chinthu china chakunja kapena chifukwa chakuluma kosayenera,
• mphamvu zamatenda ndi mafuta (mphamvu ya madzi oundana kapena chakudya chotentha kwambiri, kuphatikizira mankhwala osokoneza bongo mkamwa, kutafuna kwa zinthu zomwe zimakwiyitsa matenda, etc.),

Kodi stomatitis ndi chiyani

Stomatitis ndi kutukusira kwa mucosa wamkamwa mwa mawonekedwe a zilonda zazing'ono. Zingamu, malovu amkati, mkati mwa masaya, ndi lilime zimakhudzidwa.

Ndikofunika kuyang'anira thanzi pakamwa pa amphaka

Ngati tizingolankhula zazomwe zimayambitsa, ndiye kuti matendawa amakula nthawi yayitali. Pali mabakiteriya ambiri mkamwa mwa mphaka omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Pamaso pa mabala otseguka, amathandizidwa, kuchulukana kwambiri, ndikupanga madera - chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe am zilonda.

Mphaka wokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira amatha kuthana ndi matendawa popanda chithandizo kumayambiriro kwa maphunzirowo. Nyama yofowoka siyitha kukana mabakiteriya ndipo imafunikira thandizo.

Amphaka ati omwe ali pachiwopsezo?

Pali zinthu zomwe zimatsogolera kumatenda oyamba.

Cat stomatitis

Gulu lamavuto limaphatikizapo:

• Amphaka ndi thanzi labwino pambuyo pobala.
• Amphaka am'nyumba omwe nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi nyama zosavomerezeka. Amatha kukhala onyamula kapena kudwala nawonso.
• Nyama zokhala ndi caries zimatha kugwira matendawa kudzera kuwonongeka kwa mano awo.
• Kittens, onse, ali pachiwopsezo ndipo amatenga matenda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana wa mphaka adya zakudya zolimba zomwe zimakhala zotentha kwambiri, zitha kuwononga matama. Kupyola mabala oterowo, matenda amalowa ndipo stomatitis imayamba.

Komanso, kukhudzana mwangozi ndi mankhwala am'nyumba kumatha kuyambitsa kupweteketsa kwa mucosal komanso kupangitsa kuti stomatitis ichepetse.

Zizindikiro zofala zamatsenga

Matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro zake:

• malungo
• kukana kudya,
• kuchuluka kwa masokono
• redness ndi kutupa kwa pakamwa pakamwa,
• woopsa nyama.

Mitundu yamatenda: mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe

Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa komanso kuuma, stomatitis mu mphaka imagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo. Mtundu uliwonse umafunikira chithandizo.

Mwa mtundu wa zenizeni, zimadutsa mwanjira yovuta komanso yosatha. Fomu ya pachimake imaphatikizidwa ndi ulcerative kutupa, kutentha thupi, kumadutsa mwachangu. Matenda osachiritsika a matendawa ndi owopsa, amachititsa kuti chiweto chisavutike, ali ndi chilengedwe.

Kuwona mozama kumakhudza magawo amodzi amkamwa - milomo, nsagwada. Diffuse imadutsa mu mawonekedwe a ulcerative process of the whole mkati mwa mkamwa.

• Catarrhal stomatitis mu amphaka.

Fomu yosavuta. Amadziwika ndi redness wa mucous nembanemba, kutumphuka kwa mano, profuse salivation, pachimake choyera pamasaya ndi lilime. Zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta ndi mano kapena mukamadya chakudya chotentha.

• Chilonda chachikulu champhaka.

Amayamba kuchokera ku mtundu wa catarrhal wosaphunzitsidwa, koma amatha chifukwa cha matenda, kachilombo.

Amadziwika ndi zilonda zambiri mkamwa mwa mphaka, fungo losasangalatsa.

Nyama imakana chakudya, koma imamwa kwambiri, yomwe imachepetsa ululu wake. Gawoli silingachiritsidwe popanda kupita ku veterinarian.

• Autoimmune mtundu wamatenda.

Zimachitika chifukwa chokana thupi la mphaka ndi mano ake. Mtsogolomo, mozungulira khosi zapansi, njira yotupa imayamba.

Mankhwalawa amakhala ndikuchotsa mano onse pachinyama.

Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa minofu yokhala ndi utoto wosintha, womwe madzi amadzimadzi a puroses amatisonkhanitsa. Ngati zoterezi zawonongeka, madzimadzi amatuluka, ndipo matenda amatha kulowa m'deralo.

Amayamba kutsutsana ndi maziko a mtundu wopanda pake wamatumbo.

Amatanthauzira mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta za urolithiasis.

Ma poizoni omwe sanatulutsidwe ndi impso zomwe zimadwala amakhudza minofu yathupi lonse, kuphatikiza nembanemba ya mucous.

Mtunduwu umadziwveka wovala zoyera pamalilime ndi thambo la mphaka.

Mtunduwu umayambitsa ma virus a papilloma. M'kamwa mwa mphaka mulinso timiyala tosiyanasiyana tosiyanasiyana. Ali ndi choyambitsa matenda.

• Gangrenous stomatitis amphaka.

Imodzi mwa mitundu yoopsa kwambiri yamatenda amphaka. Amakhala amphaka nthawi iliyonse pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, matendawa amatha kuyambitsa matenda, kufooka chitetezo chathupi, komanso chifuwa.

Kugawika ndi mtundu wa kutupa

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zotupa ndi kufalitsa kwa zotupa, matendawa amapitilira m'njira zotsatirazi.

Gangrenous stomatitis amphaka

Zilonda mkamwa mwa nyamazo zimafa, ziphe zamkati mwake zimaloŵa m'thupi, zikupha ziwalo zamkati.

Mphaka umakana chakudya, mpweya woyipa umakhala wosapirira, milomo ndi mano zimayatsidwa, kutentha kumatentha kwambiri, ndipo ma lymph node amakulitsidwa.

• Mawonekedwe a phlegmonous mu amphaka.

Imadziwoneka yokha ngati kusintha kwa mtundu wa mucous membrane, kuchoka pa pinki mpaka kuyera, kenako mpaka kukhala pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pake, mafinya amapezeka pansi pa chosanjikiza.

Mtunduwu umadziwoneka ngati zilonda pakamwa pa mphaka. Zilonda zimafanana ndi michere yomwe imadzazidwa ndi mafinya, pomwe ikawonongeka, imakhala ndi matenda opezeka mosavuta.

Fomuyi ndiowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa zotupa zimatha kukhala ndi kukula kwakukulu ndikufika ku chigaza.

Thandizirani kunyumba musanapite kwa veterinarian

Ndikotheka kuchitira mphaka kunyumba osapempha thandizo la kuchipatala, pokhapokha ngati matendawa ndi ofatsa, ngati kutupa kwa mucosa kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina kapena chifukwa cha mankhwala. Kunyumba, ndizotheka kuchiritsa stomatitis m'phaka ngati mwiniwakeyo wakumana kale ndi matendawa ndipo akudziwa momwe angachiritsire.

Mankhwala

Kodi kuchitira stomatitis m'phaka kunyumba? Chithandizo chimachitika mu zovuta: kupatsirana kwamkamwa ndi mankhwala.

Kusamba, njira yothetsera chlorhexidine imagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe minofu ya necrotic imatsukidwa, zilonda zimathandizidwa. Mwanjira imeneyi, matendawa amachotsedwa padziko lapansi.

Matendawa amachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi miyala ya mano - Metrogil-dent, Lugol. Kutupa mkamwa mwa mphaka kumakodwa ndimafuta amachiritso - Levomekol, Actovegin.

Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwamtunduwu, maantibayotiki amafotokozera.

Chimodzi mwa mankhwala othandiza ndi Katozal: stomatitis ndi mphaka, yemwe amathandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, ndizosowa kwambiri mtsogolo.

Kuthira kwa pakamwa

Pambuyo pa chakudya chilichonse, ndikofunikira kutsuka mkamwa wamkati wa nyamayo ndi yankho la 1% la koloko kapena 3% yankho la hydrogen peroxide. Njira yamakono komanso yopweteka yopweteketsira mkamwa wam'mimba ndi Miramistin. Yankho lake linatsuka mabala mkamwa mwa mphaka, lomwe limakhala ndi antiseptic, zotupa, zobwezeretsa mphamvu.

Dokotala wodziwa za ziweto

Choyamba, mtundu wa stomatitis ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kuwoneka kwake, matenda oyanjana omwe adayambitsa kutupa atsimikiza.

Mwachitsanzo, ndi mtundu wa papillomatous wamatendawa, kuchotsedwa kwa opaleshoni a papillomas, kuikidwa kwa immunostimulating, mankhwala oletsa kubereka adzafunika. Autoimmune feline stomatitis imafuna kuti mano onse agulidwe. Komanso, nthawi imodzi musachotse zoposa 2 mayunitsi.

Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chamasamba a stomatitis mu amphaka kwathunthu kutengera kuzindikira koyenera.

Njira zopewera

Popewa stomatitis m'kati, muyenera kuyang'anira ukhondo wamkati, ngati nkotheka, bulani mano, kudyetsani ndi chakudya chapadera kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa mano ndi mano.

Mphaka dzino kutsuka

Chakudya chomwe chili m'mbale chiyenera kukhala chatsopano kuti tilepetse kukula kwa mabakiteriya mmenemo.

Stomatitis ndimatenda owopsa omwe amadzetsa kusasangalala ndi mphaka. Matendawa amayenera kuthandizidwa, apo ayi njira yonyalanyazidwa imatha kutaya ntchito ya kutafuna ngakhale kufa kwa nyama.

Mitundu ya stomatitis: zoyambitsa ndi zizindikiro za matenda

Pali mitundu ingapo ya stomatitis mumphaka. Iliyonse ya izo ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndipo imawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zapadera. Ngati matendawa sanalandiridwe msanga, mavuto amayambika, omwe zotsatira zake zimatha kusinthika. Magawo omaliza a stomatitis amawonda nyama chifukwa cha kutaya kwa mano onse komanso ngakhale sepsis, yomwe imatha kupha.

Catarrhal stomatitis

Catarrhal stomatitis imafotokozedwa redness wa mucous nembanemba mkamwa, zotupa m'mimba, mawonekedwe filimu yoyera lilime, mano ndi mataya. Mphaka imakhala ndi saves yolemera, kupuma movutikira, kutaya chilakolako chokwanira ndikotheka. Matenda amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta ndi mano (caries, tartar) kapena kudya zakudya zotentha.

Zopatsa zosiyanasiyana

Chowoneka mosiyanitsa ndi mtundu wamtunduwu wa stomatitis ndi kukhalapo kwa zilonda zoyera zopweteka. Kuchuluka kwawo ndi kukula kwake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kunyalanyaza kwa matendawo ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kuchitika. Ulcerative stomatitis imatha kukhala motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchepetsedwa chitetezo chokwanira, matenda opatsirana, chifuwa, etc. Ngati matendawa sanachiritsidwe, zilonda zitha kuchepetsedwa ndi minyewa yomwe imayambitsa ma granulations, kenako minofu necrosis.

Viral zotupa

Viral, kapena papillomatous, stomatitis imachitika chifukwa cha kutsegula kwa kachilombo ka papilloma. Zizindikiro zake: kukhalapo kwa zophukira zofiirira zamkati zamkati, zomwe zimawoneka ngati cauliflower inflorescence. Ndi chitetezo champhamvu chamthupi, matendawa amatha kuchoka pakapita miyezi iwiri. Ngati thupi silikugwirizana ndi kachilomboka, papillomas amayenera kuchotsedwa opaleshoni. Mofananamo, mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya ma antiviral ndi immunomodulating ndi omwe amapereka.

Fomatitis yamtunduwu imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha calcivirosis, leukemia, herpes, panleukopenia. Zizindikiro zake zimasiyana malinga ndi pathogen.

Gangrenous stomatitis

Gangrenous stomatitis amphaka amadziwika ndi kutupa kwambiri komanso necrosis yotsatira ya mucosa yamlomo. Mabakiteriya a patathogenic amanyamulidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi mthupi lonse, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokoneza ziwalo zonse zamkati. Milomo ndi masaya a petayo amatupa, malovu amathandizidwa pamiyeso yayikulu, nthawi zambiri imatembenuka pinki. Chilako cha mphaka chimasowa, fungo losasangalatsa limachokera mkamwa. Matenda amtundu wamatumbo amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kuwonjezeka kwa ma lymph node. Mphaka sichiyenda.

Maonekedwe okongola

Matenda amtunduwu amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zilonda zam'mimba zamkati zamkati mwa chinyama (onani chithunzi). Nembanemba ya mucous imakhala ya cyanotic kapena imvi. Mphaka amavutika ndi ululu, alibe chidwi chofuna kudya, ndipo malovu owoneka amatuluka mkamwa mwake. Ndi matenda amtunduwu, sepsis ndiyotheka kwambiri. Mphaka amafunika kuyeretsa pakamwa pafupipafupi.

Autoimmune stomatitis ndi mitundu ina

Autoimmune stomatitis ikuwonetsedwa mukutupa kwa mkamwa pakulimbana ndi kumbuyo kwa kukanidwa ndi thupi la mphaka la mano ake. Njira yotupa imakhala m'munsi mwa dzino lililonse. Chithandizo chokwanira pankhaniyi sichothandiza, kuchotsa dzino kumalimbikitsidwa.

Mtundu wina wowopsa wa matendawa ndi uremic stomatitis. Ndi chifukwa cha kulephera kwa impso, momwe mumakhala kuchuluka kwa poizoni m'mwazi wa mphaka ndikutupa kwakuthengo. Matendawa amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito kuyezetsa magazi. Nthawi zambiri, kudwala kwa matendawa ndi kosavomerezeka.

Njira yachilendo ya stomatitis mu amphaka ndi diphtheria. Ndi nthenda yotere, kupangika kwa malo oyera pamkamwa mwa nyama kumayang'aniridwa, pambuyo pochotsa pomwe zilonda zam'magazi kapena cholimba cha kutupa kwambiri zimapezeka.

Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matendawa

Chowona chanyama ayenera kuzindikira matendawa. Ndikofunikira kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa stomatitis, kudziwa mtundu wake ndikupereka mankhwala oyenera. Kuti muzindikire, muyenera kupenda magazi ndi mkodzo wazinthu ziwiri, komanso kuyesa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Ngati pali mafinyau m'mkamwa, ndikofunikira kutenga chimbudzi kuti mupeze mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuyesedwa pakamwa kumachitika pansi pa mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, chifukwa kukhudza kulikonse kumapangitsa kupweteka kwa mphaka.

Kutengera mtundu wa matendawa, dotolo adzalembera mtundu wina wamankhwala. Zimaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala, muzochitika zapamwamba, kuchitapo kanthu kwa opaleshoni ndikofunikira. Njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala kunyumba: Lugol, Chlorhexidine (yankho lamadzi), Miramistin, Dentavidin, etc.

Komanso, pochiza zilonda zam'mimba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Levomekol, Actovegin gels, rosehip mafuta. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuthirira pamlomo wamkamwa ndi decoctions azitsamba okhala ndi antiseptic ndi mabala ochiritsa katundu (chamomile, calendula, bark oak, sage ndi oyenera). Kuphatikiza pa kuchiza mabala, antiviral, antibacterial or antifungal tiba adzafunika (kutengera kutsimikizira).

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandizidwa ndi kudya kwama vitamini-mineral complexes, ma immunomodulators (mwachitsanzo, Katozal) kuti athetse chitetezo cha mthupi. Ngati pa matenda atazindikira kuti stomatitis ndi yachiwiri matenda, ndikofunikira kuchita chithandizo cha matenda oyamba. Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuchotsedwa kwa tartar mu mphaka, kuchiza kwa caries.

Ndi gangrenous kapena ulcerative stomatitis, kuchitapo kanthu kwa opaleshoni ndikofunikira. Chowona chanyama chimatulutsa zinthu za purifungo pa nembanemba ya mucous, ndipo ngati nfunika, ndichotse mano. Kuchotsa mano kumabweretsa mpumulo wa mphaka, chifukwa ndi advancedatatitis sangathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito, zimangokhala zowawa. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mufunika kuchitira zamkati ndi antiseptics ndi kukonzekera kwamachiritso, komanso kutenga zida zapadera.

Kodi kudyetsa mphaka nthawi yamankhwala?

Mukangozindikira zizindikiro za matendawa, ndikofunikira kuyika mphaka pachakudya cholimba, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kumwa madzi ambiri ndikukana chakudya. Zakudya zoterezi sizimapitilira tsiku limodzi. Pambuyo pake, zakudya zofewa ziyenera kuyambitsidwa mu zakudya za mphaka kuti zilekanitse zovuta zamakina pakamwa. Chakudya chouma chizisinthidwa ndimalovu kapena chonyowa m'madzi kenako ndikuzipereka kwa chiweto. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mphaka ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• chimanga (oat, barele, mpunga),
• sopo
• tchizi chosenda chosenda, yogati.

Ndikofunikira kuti mphaka idye madzi oyera ambiri momwe mungathere. Ngati samamwa yekha, thirani madzi pakamwa pake kudzera pa syringe. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti pasapweteke mabala owawa.Chifukwa chake, kuchepa thupi kwa thupi kumatha kupewa, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchira.

Njira zopewera

Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha stomatitis mu chiweto, ndikofunikira kuisamalira moyenera. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kutentha kwa chakudya, chomwe chimayenera kukhala pamwamba pang'ono kutentha kwa chipinda. Simungathe kupatsa mphaka nyama ndi nsomba ndi mafupa, chifukwa zimatha kuwononga mucous mkamwa. Kudya kwa vitamini-mineral maofesi komanso kudya moyenera kumathandizira kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi chisagwere komanso kuchepetsa ngozi ya matenda a m'mimba. Chida chodziwika bwino chokweza chitetezo champhaka ndi Katozal.

Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse mubweretse nyamayo kwa veterinarian kuti mumupime moyenera, kuti ipereke katemera molingana ndi dongosolo. M'pofunikanso kuwunika kuyera kwamasewera amphaka ndi zinthu zina zomwe ziwetozo zimalumikizana nazo.

Stomatitis amphaka amatha kupatsirana, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chiweto sichimakumana ndi nyama zosokera komanso zodwala. Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotengera matenda kuchokera kwa mphaka kupita kwa munthu, makamaka ngati stomatitis ili ndi mawonekedwe am'mimba kapena zilonda zam'mimba. Potere, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa pakugwira nyama povala zovala m'manja ndi chishango cha nkhope. Pambuyo pa njirayi, sambani m'manja ndi sopo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa Stomatitis

Stomatitis ndimatenda owopsa omwe amakula msanga. Ndikofunika kudziwa kupezeka kwake koyamba kumene, apo ayi zimabweretsa mavuto akulu ndi thanzi la chiweto.

Zofunika kudziwa! Stomatitis amphaka imawonedwa ngati yotupa, pomwe pali zotupa m'milomo, lilime, milomo. Njira ya pathological imayendera limodzi ndi kufowoka kwa minofu, njira yotupa ya mucous membrane, mawonekedwe a zilonda zazing'ono. Mawonetsedwe onsewa amapatsa chiweto chovuta kwambiri.

Stomatitis imatha kuchitika m'mitundu iwiri - yoyamba komanso yachiwiri. Pankhaniyi, mawonekedwe aliwonse angapangitse zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a primeatatitis ndi monga:

• osagwirizana ndi njira zaukhondo. Stomatitis imatha kuchitika pomwe mwiniwake sayang'anitsitsa mkamwa wam'mimba wa chiweto, satsuka mano, ndipo samapereka zosakaniza zapadera zapakudya. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti mphaka apange ma caries ndi ma tartar deposits, ndipo izi zimayambitsa kukula kwa stomatitis,
• kuwonongeka kwa mucous nembanemba mkamwa. Izi zitha kuchitika mukamadya chakudya chambiri (mbewu, zodula, zoyatsira),
• Kutentha kopanda chakudya. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti amphaka ndi amphaka apereke chakudya chochuluka kwambiri komanso chotentha kwambiri,
• malowedwe amkati mwa zitseko, zinthu zankhanza, mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kwambiri kupweteka kwamkamwa, m'kamwa, lilime. Zonsezi zimabweretsa kukula kwadzidzidzi kwa stomatitis mu mphaka.

Secondaryatatitis ndi chotsatira kapena chizindikiro cha matenda ena. Zomwe zalembedwera pafomuyi ndi izi:

• matenda opatsirana. Makamaka nthawi zambiri stomatitis imadziwikanso pakugonjetsedwa kwa kachilombo ka m'mimba. Izi zimachitika ndi mliri, parvovirus, panleukopenia,
• kukhalapo kwa mavuto ndi mahomoni. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi matenda oopsa omwe nthawi zina kusintha kwamthupi kumachitika m'thupi. Ngati sakudziwika munthawi yake, adzasinthidwa,
• matenda ashuga. Mu nyama yomwe ili ndi matenda a shuga, pali kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa metabolic, komwe kumayambitsa zovuta zina zowopsa - kulemera kwakukulu, mavuto ndi zochitika za mtima, mitsempha yamagazi, kusokoneza kwam'mimba, kutupa kwambiri kwamatumbo ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuoneka kwa stomatitis pamkamwa wamkamwa,
• matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Candida imatha kuyambitsa stomatitis. Zikaonekera mkatikati mwa nyamayo, mitundu yoyera yoyera, ndikatsukidwa, zilonda zazing'ono zimatha kuwoneka.

Mitundu ya Stomatitis

Stomatitis amphaka amapezeka m'njira zingapo. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yotsatirayi ya kutukusira kwamkamwa yamkati mu amphaka imasiyanitsidwa:

• Mawonekedwe a Catarrhal. Stomatitis yamtunduwu imawoneka ngati yofala. Ndi poyambira mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cholephera kupereka chithandizo chokwanira panthawi yake,
• Zopatsa zosiyanasiyana . Mkati mwake, zilonda zazing'onoting'ono zimapangidwa pamwamba pa mucous membrane wamkamwa, monga m'mkamwa, pakamwa, lilime, milomo. Zilonda zitha kukhala ndi kuya kosiyanasiyana komanso madigiri ofalikira,
• Papillomatous . Izi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chamoyo wokangalika mthupi la mphaka wa kachilombo ka papilloma. Amatchedwanso viratitisatitis,
• Gangrenous stomatitis ku Koshe K. Munthawi ya nyama izi, kufa kwa mucosa wamkamwa kumadziwika. Mimbulu imayambitsa ngozi yayikulu chifukwa imayambitsa sepsis ndikufanso kwa chiweto. Mwanjira iyi, fungo la fetid komanso losasangalatsa limawonedwa kuchokera pachibwano cha nyama. Nthawi zambiri, gangatous stomatitis imayendera limodzi ndi malungo, kuwonjezeka kwa submandibular lymph node,
• Phlegm stomatitis. Ndi mitundu iyi, mafinya amawonekera pansi pa gawo loyonda la mucosa, lomwe limafalikira m'malo ambiri. Popita nthawi, zimabweretsa mawonekedwe a sepsis. Utoto wapinki wa mucous nembanemba umasintha pakapita nthawi imvi kapena cyanotic. Pakubaya kwa omwe akhudzidwa, mafinya amasulidwa,
• Autoimmune (Immuno-Mediated mphakaatatat kapena matenda a lymphocytic gingivostomatitis). Kutupa komwe kumachitika ndi mawonekedwewa kumayamba motsutsana ndi maziko amakana dzino ndi thupi. Zizindikiro zodziwikirazi zimayamba kumera mano. Izi zimachitika kwambiri chifukwa chakuti pakapita nthawi, wopatsirana amalowa m'mkamwa. Therapyutic Therapyutic imayendera limodzi ndi kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa mano onse a mano.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa momwe stomatitis imadziwonekera mu amphaka ndi amphaka. Ndikofunika kudziwa njira ya pathological poyambira gawo, izi zithandiza kupereka chithandizo chofunikira munthawi yake komanso kupewa mavuto.

Zofunika! Yang'anirani mosamala mkamwa mwake. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda am'mimba mu amphaka zimayendera limodzi ndi kutukusira kwa mucous. Ngati mukuwona kuti chiwewe chayamba kuperewera pang'ono, ndiye muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian.

Zizindikiro za stomatitis amphaka ndi amphaka zimaphatikizapo izi:

• chiwonetsero cha kuchuluka kwa masisitere. Imatha kutsetsereka ngakhale chiweto chikapuma,
• Mphaka nthawi zambiri amatsuka, kwinaku akupukusa pakamwa pake, ngati kuti chinachake chikumuvutitsa.
• Nyama imamva ludzu kosalekeza, imamwa mosalekeza,
• kusadya bwino, chiweto chitha kukana chakudya chomwe chimakonda kwambiri,
• m'phaka kapena m'phaka, malaya amatsitsidwa, amakhumudwitsidwa, fungo losasangalatsa limatha kutuluka. Ikanyambita, chiweto chimadzayambitsa ndi malovu okhala ndi mabakiteriya.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa zina zowonjezera zomwe zingachitike ndi stomatitis:

• kudumpha kutentha kwa thupi,
• dziko loopsa, lopanda ntchito, lomwe limatha kutsagana ndi kugona,
• kukula kwa kukula kwa mitsempha pansi pa nsagwada ya m'munsi,
• Maonekedwe onunkhira ngati mkamwa,
• malovu amatha pinki ndi zodetsa za sucrose kapena magazi,
• Zizindikiro zakukutira ndi milomo.
• mawonekedwe a zilonda pamtunda wa nsagwada za mucous,
• ndi kuwonongeka kwakukuru, kutulutsa kwa mafinya kumawonedwa,
• neoplasms imawonekera pakapita nthawi,
• kutsuka mano.

Njira zochizira

Kodi matenda a stomatitis angachiritsidwe amphaka? Pali mitundu ingapo yamankhwala yomwe ingathetseretu matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala apadera amaletsa kukula kwa njira yotupa.

Zofunika kudziwa! Choyamba, ndikofunikira kupenda bwino chiwetocho, chifukwa ziyenera kupita kukakumana ndi veterinarian. Dokotalayo amayeza mayeso owonekera, amafunsa mwiniwake za kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zokayikitsa. Zoyeserera zasayansi ndizovomerezeka.

Feline stomatitis amathandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo:

• Mankhwala othandizira opaleshoni nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene mphaka ali ndi chotupa chachikulu. Nthawi imeneyi, kuchotsa zigawo za mucous nembanemba, zomwe zasintha kwambiri, zimachitika. Ngati sanachotsedwe munthawi yake, ndiye kuti adzayambitsa zovuta zazikulu mpaka kufa kwathunthu kwa minofu ya mucous. Ndi njira iyi, gangrenous stomatitis imachiritsidwa. Kuchitapo kanthu kwa opaleshoni kumachitika pamaso pa njira za autoimmune momwe kupopera mano kumachitikira. Palibe mano oposa awiri omwe amachotsedwa nthawi imodzi,
• Njira zophatikiza. Mkati mwake, kuyeretsa kwamkati pamkamwa, kupopera mano ndi zina zamankhwala kumachitika,
• Mankhwala. Chithandizo cha mtundu uwu chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba, koma moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Cholinga chake ndikuyeretsa pakamwa pakunyentchera matenda, mafinya, kuwonongeka kwa minofu. Ndipo imathandizira pochiritsa, kubwezeretsa zovuta mucous.

Chithandizo cha kunyumba

Kuti muthandize msanga machiritso, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungathandizire matenda a stomatitis amphaka kunyumba. Inde, mankhwala onse amayenera kutumizidwa ndi veterinarian, ndikuwapatsanso mankhwala ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.

Mankhwala othandizira antiseptic akuphatikizapo mankhwala:

• chlorhexidine 0,05%. Njira yothetsera mankhwalawa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zilonda zam'mimba m'matumbo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa pakamwa ndi mafuta a zilonda zam'mimba,
• Kupangira gel. Wothandizira kunja ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka katatu pa tsiku. Amamugwiritsa ntchito wochepa thupi wosanjikiza ndi mano. Itha kuyikidwanso m'maenje pambuyo pakuchotsa mano,
• Kutentha kwa Metrogil. Gilalo liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wosanjikiza wowonda kumadera okhala ndi zilonda ndi zilonda.

Lincomycin 10%, Amoxicillin 15%, Miramistin ya stomatitis iyenera kuyikidwa kokha ndi veterinarian atatha kufufuza kwathunthu. Akulemba chiwembu chogwiritsira ntchito maantibayotiki, ndi omwe amawonetsetsa kuti athandizidwe.

Stomatitis mu kittens ndi chithandizo chake

Stomatitis mu kitten imatha kuchitika chifukwa chovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zamatsenga zimatha kuchitika motsutsana ndi vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, chisamaliro chochepa, komanso kusagwirizana ndi ukhondo wam'mbali wam'kati mwa pet. Zonsezi zimasokoneza mucosa wamlomo.

Yang'anani! Stomatitis mu kittens imatha kuchitika pakusintha kwa mano, chakudya chikamadziunjikira pakati pa mano akale ndi atsopano. Poterepa, mayunitsi a mano enieniwo amakutidwa ndi chidikiro.

Malangizo othandizira matenda a stomatitis mu kittens:

• kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kwa mano ndi milomo yamkamwa,
• onetsetsani kuti mwawakonzera chakudya chija ndi calcium ndi vitamini D3,
• ngati zizindikiro za stomatitis zapezeka, muyenera kulankhulana ndi veterinarian,
• Kukonzekera konse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuyenera kuyikidwa kokha ndi katswiri.

Kupewa kwaatitisitis amphaka

Kutsatira kupewa kumapewetsa kuoneka ngati njira yosasangalatsa ya amphaka amphaka ndi amphaka. Kuti muchite izi, kumbukirani malingaliro angapo:

• kuyambira ubwana, ndikofunikira kudziwa chiweto chanu kuti chikuyeretse mano ndi mkamwa. Malo ogulitsa ziweto amagulitsa mabulashi apadera ndi mandala oyeretsera mano amphaka ndi amphaka,
• Yang'anani pakamwa pa galu wanu pafupipafupi. Pasakhale zilonda, zosunga, zolembera, zilonda,
• katemera kutengera zaka za nyamayo,
• Tetezani chiweto chanu kuti chisalumikizane ndi nyama za mumsewu komanso odwala.

Kuchita prophylaxis kumathandizira kuteteza chiweto chanu ku stomatitis. Matendawa ndi owopsa komanso opatsirana. Mukayamba njirayi, imatha kukupangitsani kukula kwamavuto akulu ndi mavuto azaumoyo. Yang'anirani nyamayo mosamala ndikukhalabe waukhondo pakamwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa Kutupa kwachiwiri

• fungal, virus kapena bacteria bacteria (mwachitsanzo, panleukopenia - mliri wa mphaka, candidiasis, leukemia, etc.),
• chakudya
• matenda a chiwindi, impso ndi m'mimba thirakiti (gastroenteritis, uremic syndrome, hepatitis, etc.),
• endocrine pathologies mu kagayidwe (shuga mellitus),
• matenda a kutafuna zida (tartar, njira zoziziritsa kukhosi, zochita za autoimmune).

Papillomatous stomatitis

Izi ndi zotsatira za ntchito zofunika kwambiri pakatikati ya kachilombo ka nthomba, i.e. mkulu matenda viratitisat. M'dera la masaya ndi milomo pa mucosa, limakula mu mawonekedwe a kolifulawa. Ndi magwiridwe antchito a chitetezo chathupi, pakatha masabata 7-12, zonse zimachoka mwadzidzidzi monga zimawonekera. Ngati izi sizingachitike, kuchotsedwa kwa opaleshoni a papillomas kumayendera limodzi ndi mankhwala oyambitsa ma antitiviral ndi immunostimulating.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu za stomatitis

Zifukwa zazikulu ndizophatikizira:

• Kukhala ndiukhondo wowerengeka. Veterinarians amalimbikitsa kuti aziyang'ana muchulukitsa amphaka anu kamodzi pa sabata. Kuchokera ku chisamaliro choyenera cha khomo lamkati la nyama zimatengera thanzi lake.
• Kuvulala kwamakina kulikonse, khalani zowonongeka zazing'ono, kapena mano osweka ndi owonongeka. Mano osweka kapena owonongeka amayenera kufufuzidwa ndi veterinarian. Nthawi zambiri pamachitika zoterezi, kuphipha mano kumafunika, chifukwa kuwonongeka kumatha kukulitsa vuto la matenda amkamwa ndikuchitika kwa chikho.
• Kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala ankhanza. Ziweto zimatha kunyambita mafuta onunkhiritsa kuchokera pamwamba pa chofunda. Kuti mupewe izi, nyamayo idavala kolala yapadera. Zomera zapoizoni, zomwe msuzi wake umatha kulowa m'mimba, ndiyenso imayambitsa chiopsezo.
• Mafuta amayaka Ziweto zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi utoto wamtundu wotentha, mafuta otentha, kapena madzi otentha. Chifukwa chake, khitchini ndi malo owopsa kuti nyamayo ikhale, chifukwa ndi pomwe mphaka imatha kuvulaza mucous nembanemba.

Zoyambitsa zachiwiri za stomatitis

• Matenda opatsiranachifukwa cha ma virus ndi mabakiteriya.
• Tartar kunyalanyaza mawonekedwe kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha stomatitis.
• Matenda am'mimba.
• Kusokonezeka kwa mahormoni, kuphatikizika komwe kungakhale kukula kwa matenda ashuga.
• Kuchepetsa chitetezo ndipo kufooketsa thupi mwa nyama zokulirapo.
• Thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Mitundu ya stomatitis

Veterinarians kusiyanitsa mitundu ingapo ya matenda:

Zizindikiro za stomatitis

Zizindikiro 5 zazikulu za stomatitis zomwe ziyenera kuchenjeza mwini wake ndikumukankha kuti ayang'anire pakamwa pa mphaka:

• kupanga kwambiri malovu kumachokera pakamwa pakati tulo.
• Mphaka nthawi zambiri amatha kusamba, kusisita pakamwa, ngati kuti pakumletsa china,
• kumwa pafupipafupi (zakumwa pafupipafupi),
• kusadya bwino kapena kukana ngakhale zomwe mumakonda,
• tsitsi lokhazikika, lonunkhira mosasamala (mphaka limasula tsitsi ndi malovu "oyipa" pakuchita kunyambita).

Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi, zitha kukhalabe:

• kudumpha kutentha kwa thupi,
• ulesi, kusagwira ntchito, kugona,
• kukulira zamitsempha pansi pa nsagwada yapansi,
• mpweya wabwino
• kutaya chidwi chonse ndi chakudya,
• malovu apinki (zodetsa za sucrose kapena magazi),
• Kutupa kowoneka ndi milomo.
• zilonda, mafinya, neoplasms, mano.

Kusamalira mphaka pakadwala

Mukazindikira matenda a stomatitis m'phaka, ndikofunikira kupatula chakudya chotentha komanso chozizira, kuti malo owuma a mucosa asadziwike pokhumudwitsa.

Chifukwa chakuti ndi stomatitis, malo ochulukirapo a mucosa amkamwa amakhudzidwa, mwiniwake amayenera kusamalira kuphika chakudya cha wokondedwa chiweto cha grated kapena madzi. Kuti athetse kachilomboka, nyama nthawi zambiri imafunikira kupatsidwa madzi oyera.

Ngati kutupa kwapezeka, ndipo musanayang'ane kwa veterinarian, momwe nyamayo imakhalira kunyumba itha kuthiriridwa ndikuthilira pakamwa pakamwa ndi solo kapena madzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa hydrogen peroxide. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito decoction ya oak bark.

Momwe mungayang'anire katemera wamkamwa?

Njira yonse iyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, modekha polankhula ndi chiweto. Kufufuza nthawi zambiri kumayambira ndi mano ndi mano, omwe amangokweza ndikukweza milomo yawo.

Kuti muwoneke ndendende pakamwa, muyenera kutenga mphaka ndi mutu ndi dzanja limodzi pamodzi ndi nsagwada yapamwamba, kuti chala chachikulu ndi chala chapakati chagwera pamakona pomwe nsagwada zimakhazikika. Kanikizani pang'ono m'mphepete mwa toothless pamodzi ndi tsaya kuti pang'ono pang'ono igwere pakamwa, titero, mbali. Mphaka adzatsegula pakamwa pake modabwitsa. Kenako, ndi chala chamanja chachiwiri, kanikizani mopepuka pazitsulo za nsagwada yamunsi, gwiritsitsani chibwano. Pakamwa padzatseguka, titha kupenda mosamala.

Kodi ndingatani ndisanapite kukaonana ndi veterinarian?

• Chotsani zinthu zovutitsa mkamwa, ngati zingakhale - minga, mafupa, masamba a udzu, etc. Ngati simungathe kuchotsa chilichonse pamankhwala ofewa, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kupita kwa veterinarian nthawi yomweyo.
• Tsuka pakamwa ndi bulbu yaying'ono ya rabara, syringe yotayikira popanda singano yokhala ndi pistoni ya rabara (bwino kuchotsa madzi) kapena botolo lothira (mutha kutenga botolo lochapidwa ku mankhwala aliwonse akale omwe amapereka sipweya wabwino):
  • 3% hydrogen peroxide (ndikofunikira kuti osachulukitsa, kuti asayambitse kusanza ngati mwamezedwa mwangozi),
  • azitsamba amphamvu azitsamba, monga: khungwa la oak, sage, chamomile, motsatizana (200-250 ml ya madzi otentha amathira mumtsuko momwe 1 tsp ya chipembedzo chimodzi kapena osakaniza zitsamba zimathiridwa, chilichonse chimalowetsedwa chotseka kwa theka la ola, chophika chowiritsa madzi mpaka 500 ml ndikubweretsa m'chipinda kutentha),
  • pang'ono njira ya pinki ya manganese (1: 10000) kapena furatsilina 1: 5000 (0,1 g pa 0,5 L yamadzi owiritsa),
  • kutentha kwa 1% koloko (1 tsp / l madzi otentha owira),
  • mowa tincture wa calendula kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi owiritsa mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10 (1 tsp tincture, 10 tsp madzi),
  • yankho lamadzimadzi a methylene buluu pochiza zilonda zamodzi (zomwe zimagulitsidwa mu mankhwala aliwonse).

Mukamatsuka, mtsinje wokhala ndi zakumwa uyenera kupita kutsogolo, ndikukweza mutu wa mphaka patsogolo. Zinthu zonse zamadzimadzi zimafalikira pamkono wamkamwa, palibe chomwe chimafunikira kuthiridwa mwachindunji mkamwa (kupatula lilime)! Kusamba kotero ndikofunika kuchita mukatha kudya kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.

Sikoyenera kuchita chilichonse chowonjezera ngati tartar, ulcerative kapena gangrenous stomatitis ikapezeka. Katswiri yekha ndiamene angachotse tartar, ndipo ndi tebileng matenda aatitisitis amodzi sikokwanira, mankhwala othandizira kapena othandizira opaleshoni adzafunika. Zikatero, mwini wakeyo angathandize pokhapokha pobweretsa chiweto kuchipatala.

Onetsetsani kuti mwasinthira amphaka ku zakudya zapadera zofewa, zamadzimadzi, zam'mimba ndi zamafuta. Yang'anirani kutentha kwa chakudya - simungathe kuzizira kapena kutentha kwambiri. Pakumwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi firiji. Kuchokera pazopangira mkaka poyamba acidophilus ndi omwe amalimbikitsidwa. Ngati zilonda zanu zili zochulukirapo komanso zakuya, mutatsuka pakamwa komanso musanapite kwa veterinarian, mutha kuyimirira pazakudya zomwe muli ndi njala ndikupeza madzi kwaulere (mpaka tsiku).

Ma antiseptics ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda am'kamwa

• Njira yothetsera Lugol ndi glycerin kapena kufinya kwa Lugol kwa stomatitis (glycerin ili m'ndondomekoyo) kuwonetsa zabwino zophera tizilombo: kuchitira zilonda mwachindunji, kufufuta kapena kupopera. Mutha kulowetsa osakaniza iodini wa glycerin (gawo limodzi la ayodini + zigawo 4 za glycerol). Chofunikira: kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali sikumaphatikizidwa, monga imatha kupangitsa kuchulukitsa kwa Pseudomonas aeruginosa, yemwe ayodini samakhudza,
• Chlorhexidine 0,05% - kuchapa pakamwa kapena kuchiza mabala ndi zilonda zam'mimba,
• Amphaka, rotokan sichigwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nsagwada, chifukwa Nthawi zambiri, zimakwiyitsa kwambiri,
• Gala wopakidwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka katatu patsiku, ukuyika wosanjikiza m'matumbo omwe akudwala, kapena kuyikidwa mwachindunji m'maenje pambuyo poyambitsa dzino,
• Metrogil-dent mu mawonekedwe a gel imayikidwa mu wochepa thupi wosanjikiza pa maziko a kutupa kapena zilonda zam'mimba. Ndikofunika kuti osagwiritsa ntchito bongo mopitirira muyeso, kuti musayambitse kuwonjezeka kwa zotsatila - kusanza, ludzu, kugaya chakudya, kusiya kudya,
• 1-5% Protargol yankho - kuthirira pakamwa pakatupa kapena zilonda zam'mimba, mabala kapena malo ochotsa papillomas omwe ali ndi mtundu womwewo wa stomatitis.

Maantibiotic, antimicrobial, antiviral ndi antifungal agents

• Lincomycin 10% - njira ya masiku atatu mpaka 7 pa mlingo wa 2 ml / 10 kg ndi jekeseni wamitsemere ndi 1 ml / 10 kg ndi mtsempha wa magazi,
• Amoxicillin 15% - jekeseni imodzi pa mlingo wa 1 ml / 10 kg (kapena 15 mg / kg) pansi pa khungu kapena minofu, ngati pakufunika kutero, mutha kubayanso jekeseni pambuyo pa maola 48,
• Oxytetracycline - 0,5 ml / kg wolemera kamodzi patsiku mpaka masiku 5 (osachepera 3),
• Mafuta a Nystatin ndi Oxolinic, ngale a Levorin, Holisal ndi Kamistad - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo opaka zotupa ndi ulalo wocheperapo kwambiri, kupewa kuteteza bongo mopitirira muyeso, ali ndi: antifungal, antiviral, anti-yotupa, machiritso a bala ndi analgesic.

Kuchiritsa konse

• Actovegin gel - ikani woboola pakati pa mabala ndi zilonda zam'mlomo pamlomo patsekeke katatu patsiku mutachotsa zizindikiro za kutupa,
• mafuta a rosehip - zilonda zam'mimba zochizira mwachangu mwachindunji pa zilonda,
• Levomekol (Methyluracil) - pakani zilonda zopyapyala ndi mabala mpaka katatu patsiku, simungawope kulowa mgawo.

Othandizira olimbikitsa

• Gamavit - 0,3-0,5 ml / kg kamodzi patsiku mpaka katatu pakadutsa masiku 7 aliwonse kwa masabata a 2-4.
• Catozal - 0.5-2.5 ml / chinyama, kutengera kukula kwake ndi kuuma kwa vutolo, kamodzi ndikubwereza pambuyo pa masiku 3-5 (ngati kuli kotheka),
• Hemobalance - katatu kapena sabata. pa mlingo wa 0,25 ml / chinyama ngati kulemera kwa 5 kg ndi 0,5 ml / nyama ngati kulemera kumaposa 5 kg.

Gulu la malo

Kutengera ndi dera lachitukuko, stomatitis imagawidwa kukhala:

• Gingivostomatitis. Amadziwika ndi kufalikira pang'onopang'ono kwa chotupa. The mucous nembanemba wa mkamwa ndi m'mkamwa zonse zimayambitsa.
• Glossitis. Cholinga cha kukhazikika ndi chilankhulo.
• Zabwino. Kutupa kwa palatine-lingual arch.
• Palatinitis. Chowonera ndi pakamwa.
• Gingivitis. Kutupa kumachitika pakatipa.
• Cheilit. Cholinga chachitukuko ndi milomo.

Thandizo lothandizira autoimmune stomatitis

• Cyclosporine - 7 mg / kg kamodzi patsiku kwa masabata 4-16, kutengera kuopsa kwa mphaka. Ngati pali zovuta m'matumbo am'mimba, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo ndi ½ kuchokera tsiku lililonse ndikubweretsa tsiku lililonse m'masiku atatu,
• Prednisolone imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupondereza kutupa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa immunosuppression. Poyamba, mlingo umakhala wa 0,5 mg / kg kawiri pa tsiku kumayambiriro kwa mankhwalawa, ndipo patatha masiku angapo, mankhwalawa amakhala okwanira 1 mg / kg tsiku lililonse. Kachiwiri, mlingo waukulu ndi 1-3 mg / kg kawiri pa tsiku, ukuthandizira mpaka 2 mg / kg tsiku lililonse.

Momwe mungapewere kuwoneka kwa stomatitis

Kuti mphaka isavutike ndi stomatitis, ndikokwanira kupatula mwayi wakugunda ndi zifukwa zomwe zimawakhumudwitsa. Ndikokwanira kudyetsa chiweto chokhala ndi zipatso zapamwamba (popanda mafupa komanso kutentha kwabwinobwino), osapatsa madzi oundana kuti mumwe, kubisa mankhwala onse amnyumba mankhwala, kuyang'anira momwe mano alili komanso kulandira katemera munthawi yake.

Kufotokozera kwa matendawa

Stomatitis si matenda osiyana. Mawuwa amatanthauza zotupa za mucosa wamlomo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotupa. Kutengera zifukwa zake, stomatitis yamphaka imakhala yovuta komanso nthawi zonse. Monga lamulo, kubwereranso m'mbuyo kumatha kupewedwa, koma muzochitika zapamwamba, moyo wamtundu wa ziweto umachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Musanachiritse matenda a stomatitis mu mphaka, matenda oyamba kapena achiwiri amatsimikizika. Kusamalira pakamwa kosakwanira, kuchepa madzi m'thupi, kuvulala ndi kuwotcha kwamankhwala kumayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo a pulatitis, yachiwiriyo imayamba motsutsana ndi matenda opatsirana komanso / kapena matenda osachiritsika.

Diffuse stomatitis mu mphaka ndi chotupa cha pakamwa yonse. Ngati kutupa kumakhudza dera lina, kutengera kutengera kwanyumba, amalankhula za mawonekedwe:

Faucite - palatine yotchinga idayatsidwa

Pangozi ndi osavomerezeka, ofowoka chifukwa cha matenda osakhazikika, ziweto zazing'ono ndi zachikulire. Zomwe zimayambitsa kubwereranso kwa mawonekedwe osakhazikika zimatha kukhala hypothermia, kupsinjika, kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni amphaka. Dokotala wodziwa za ziweto ndi amene angadziwe momwe angachiritsire matenda a stomatitis - simungadalire upangiri wamba, mankhwalawo ndi amodzi pakokha.

Gulu la magawo

Kutengera zomwe zachitika, pali:

1. Poyamba Zikuwoneka chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mucosa pamlomo.

• zopweteka
• mankhwala
• kutentha.

1. Sekondale Amayamba ngati zovuta zina matenda.

• papillomatous (wamphamvu),
• fungal
• zopatsirana
• mahomoni
• endocrine
• uremic
• chakudya, matupi awo onse,
• autoimmune.

Zizindikiro, zizindikiro zosadziwika

Monga lamulo, mwiniwakeyo samazindikira kuyambika kwa matendawa, akumvera zomwe akuwonetsa ku matenda a stomatitis, pamene mphaka imayamba kununkhira kuchokera mkamwa mwake. Woopsa milandu, kupulumuka kumawonjezera, minofu yomwe ikukhudzidwa kutuluka, milomo yatupa. Kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba kumakhala kowawa, komwe kumasintha mawonekedwe a chiweto:

kutaya chakudya, kusamalitsa pang'onopang'ono chakudya kapena kukana chakudya,

Mphaka amasiya kudzisamalira yekha, osachepera apo ayi,

kupsinjika kwapadera, kufooka, kusakwiya, kusafuna kusewera,

chiweto chimapukutira nsagwada ndi ma taya ake, nthawi zambiri amalira, amalira pakumva ululu akudya, kumwa, kugona, kudzisamalira.

Muzovuta kwambiri, ma submandibular lymph node amawonjezereka, kutentha kumakwera, kuwonda, kuchepa kwa magazi kumawonedwa. Mphaka sichigwira chizungulire kuti chitsegule pakamwa. Ziweto ziyenera kulimbikitsidwanso ndikukulunga bulangeti - zidzakhala zosavuta kuyang'ana zamkati pakamwa. Manja azikhala oyera.

Mkamwa mwa ngakhale mphaka wathanzi pamakhala microtraumas ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri - nembanemba imakhala yokhazikika pakusintha. Nthawi zina, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimadutsa zokha. Koma ngati patapita masiku angapo zinthu sizinayende bwino, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterine.

Thandizo loyamba

Musanapite kwa veterinarian, simuyenera kuyesa kuchiza matenda a stomatitis - amphaka amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala ambiri a anthu, kudziziritsa nokha kumayambitsa chithunzicho. Koma mutha kuthana ndi vuto la chiweto:

kwa analgesia yosavuta ndikuchepetsa kutupa, pakamwa pamatsukidwa kunja kwa syringe ndi furatsilin kapena miramistin yofunda pang'ono,

ngati ululu ulipo, perekani Vetalgin mkati molingana ndi malangizo,

kuthirira kwa hydrogen peroxide kumathandizira kuti magazi asiye kutuluka,

Monga njira yomaliza, ngati sizingatheke kulumikizana ndi veterinarian m'masiku akubwera, perekani Stomardzhil mogwirizana ndi malangizo, chifukwa cha zotsutsana.

hypothermia, kukonzekera, nkhawa siziyenera kuloledwa.

Ndi zowonongeka kwambiri mucosa, kusala kudya kwatsiku ndi tsiku kumasonyezedwa. Mphaka akadya mwachizolowezi, chakudyacho chimakhala pansi ndikuwotha kutentha pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda, chakudya chouma chimanyowa. Chakudya cholimba, mafupa, mkaka, nyama yaiwisi ndi nsomba zimasiyidwa mpaka kuchira kwathunthu.

Gulu la matendawa

Mkati mwa matendawa, stomatitis imachitika: pachimake (mpaka milungu iwiri), subacute (masabata 2 mpaka 6), aakulu (kupitilira masabata 6). Fomu yovuta komanso yamphamvu kwambiri imadziwika ndi chithunzi cha matenda. Matenda osachiritsika amakhala ndi chipatala chosakanizira ndipo chimayambitsa kuwoneka kwachinyama chonse.

Chithandizo chachikulu

Ndi catarrhal stomatitis, ukhondo umachitika pansi pa opaleshoni, kuchotsa mwalawo ndikuchotsa mano osagwira. Zilonda zam'mimba ndi phlegmonous stomatitis zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso pambuyo kukonzanso kuchipatala. Amathandizanso kutupa bwino ndi kuthirira kwa antiseptic ndi miyala yapadera (metrogyl, dentavedin).

Ngati choyambitsa ndi matenda osakhazikika kapena matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus, chithandizireni chithandizo chamankhwala kuti muchotse. Kufufuza kowonjezereka ndikofunikira ngati chithandizo chamankhwala sichikugwira ntchito - mwina chifukwa chake ndi kachilombo kapena matenda a ziwalo zamkati, matenda ashuga, kufalikira, kulephera kwaimpso, ndi zina zambiri.

Chithandizo cha gangrenous stomatitis amphaka nthawi zambiri chimafunikira chithandizo cha opaleshoni - minofu yakufa iyenera kuchotsedwa. Wozunzika kwambiri, chubu cha chakudya chimayikidwa nthawi ya mankhwalawa, ndikusamutsa chiwetocho kuti chikhale chakudya chochepa. Immunotherapy imawonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pazofanana.

10 zizindikiro za stomatitis

1. Mphaka nthawi zambiri imatsukidwa, ndikupukusa pakamwa pake, ngati kuti chinthu chikuimitsa.
2. Kuchulukana kwachulukidwe kumawonekera.
3. Nyama ili ndi ludzu. Mphaka amamwa nthawi zonse.
4. Kulakalaka kumagwa. Pet amakana zomwe amakonda.
5. Ma lymph ma nfini akukulira.
6. Pali fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera kumlomo wamkamwa.
7. Hyperthermia. Kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera.
8. Mphaka wagona kwambiri, amakhala owopsa, amakana masewera olimbitsa thupi.
9. Saliva amatembenukira pinki.
10. Pus ikuonekera. Zilonda zapakhomo.

Ngati zizindikiro za matenda atapezeka mu chiweto chanu, muyenera kuwonetsa nyamayo kwa katswiri yemwe amadziwa momwe stomatitis imawonekera m'phaka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa stomatitis yapakati

1. Zowawa pamkamwa. Kuvulala kwamakina kumatha kuchitika mukamadya chakudya cham'mphepete lakuthwa (mafupa, obaluka), pakamenyana ndi abale (zikwanje, kuluma), chifukwa cha kubowoleza minofu yofewa ndi mano ake (kuluma kolakwika), zinthu zakunja (zoseweretsa zakuthwa) kulowa mkamwa mwa mphaka. m'mbali, ndodo).
2. Mankhwala amayaka. Amatuluka pakanyambita mankhwala (mankhwala a utitiri ndi mafuta apakhungu, mafuta opaka), ngati kumwa mwangozi zinthu zotsuka m'nyumba, ndikudya zakudya zapoizoni.
3. Mafuta amayaka. Chakudya chotentha kwambiri komanso chozizira sichowopsa.

Kulephera kusunga ukhondo wabwino wamkamwa komanso mano oyipa ndi chifukwa chinanso chakulephera kwamatumbo kwamatumbo. Musaiwale kutsuka kawiri kawiri pamilomo ya petto, kutsuka mano, ndikuyambitsa zakudya zapadera muzakudya zomwe zimalepheretsa ma amana a tartar.

Pamene yachiwiri ya stomatitis

Njira yachiwiri ya matenda amapanga motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda ena kapena, monga zovuta zawo.

1. Viral stomatitis imayambitsa matenda a papilloma. Mawonekedwe a pathology ndi zophukira pa nembanemba ya mucous yofanana ndi kolifulawa.
2. Mafangayi a mtundu wa Candida ndi omwe amachititsa fungalitisatus. Kukula kwawo msanga kumayambitsa mawonekedwe oundana oyera pakamwa.
3. Pathology imatha kudziwonetsa ngati kuphatikizana kwa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana (carnivore mliri, parvovirus, ndi zina).
4. Kakhazikika kosakhazikika kwa mahomoni kumayambitsa kukula kwa matenda. Matendawa amatenga amphaka oyembekezera.
5. Matenda a endocrine system (matenda ashuga) amatha kutsagana ndi kutupa pamlomo wamkamwa.
6. Mtundu wa uremic wa pathology ndiwovuta kwambiri pakulephera kwa impso. Thupi la nyamayo limapatsidwa poyizoni pang'onopang'ono poizoni. Zotsatira za Lethal ndizotheka.
7. Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi chakudya nthawi zina limawoneka ngati stomatitis.
8. Mtundu wa autoimmune wamatendawa ndi mtundu wachilendo wa matenda omwe umachitika chifukwa cha kukana kwa mphaka ndi mano ake. Kutupa kumachitika padera pamalo a mano.

Mtundu wa nthendayo komanso chifukwa cha stomatitis chitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi veterinary pambuyo pa mayeso angapo a labotale. Osadzisilira!

Chithandizo cha stomatitis amphaka

Tsopano popeza taphunzira kudziwa ngati mphaka ali ndi stomatitis, tikambirana momwe tingachiritsire matendawa kunyumba. Mphaka akagonekedwa m'chipatala, njira zonse zofunikira zizichitika kuchipatala.

Chinthu choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe eni ake amphaka ayenera kudziwa ndikuti veterinarian amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala, udindo wa mwini ndikutsatira zivomerezo zonse.

Stomatitis ndimatenda oyenera - mankhwala othandiza ndiofunikira pano.

Tilankhula za njira zina pambuyo pake, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndizovomerezeka kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala okhazikika.

Momwe mungathandizire mphaka musanapite kwa dokotala

Musanakumane ndi veterinarian, mutha kuthandiza chiweto chanu motere:

• Yesani kuchotsa zinthu zakunja kuchokera mkamwa (masamba a udzu, minga, mafupa). Ngati simunapambane, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.
• Sinthani nyamayi ku madzi, michere chakudya. Zakudya zouma zimapweteka pakamwa.
• Ndi kukana kwathunthu kwa chakudya - thirirani chakudya chamadzimadzi mkamwa mwa chija ndi syringe.
• Chotsani mkaka wonse muzakudya. Acidophilus yokha ndi yomwe imaloledwa.
• Pukusani pakamwa pang'ono ndi decoctions azitsamba (chingwe, calendula, khungwa la oak) kapena 1% yophika ndi soda.

Professional mankhwala regimens

Kutengera mtundu wa nthendayo, kuuma kwake komanso mkhalidwe wawo wa chiweto, veterinary atha kukulemberani zotsatirazi:

1. Mankhwala. Kuphatikiza:

• kuyeretsa zamkamwa kuchokera ku zolengeza, mafinya, magazi, minofu ya necrotic,
• kuponderezana kwa matenda (mankhwala oletsa antibayotiki),
• kuchotsa kwa zotupa (antiseptics),
• painkiller (analgesics),
• kuchiritsa kwa mucous pamalo
• onjezerani chitetezo chokwanira.

1. Opaleshoni Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zapamwamba. Gawo la mucosa yomwe yakhudzidwa yomwe singabwezeretsedwe imachotsedwa. Mano amachiritsidwa. Ndi autoimmune stomatitis, mano onse amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono - mu gawo limodzi osaposa mano awiri.
2. Kuphatikizidwa. Muli ndi opaleshoni yoyeserera pamlomo wamkati kuchokera kumazilonda a mucosa ndi mano, ndikutsatira kuperekedwa kwa mankhwala.

Mankhwala a stomatitis

Mankhwala otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito muyezo wa mankhwala:

1. Antiseptics: "Lugol", "Metrogil-denta", "Chlorhexidine" (0.05%), "Dentavedin-gel", "Protargol" (1.5%).
2. Maantibiotic, antiviral, antifungal and antimicrobial agents: Levorin, Oxolinic Ointment, Linkomycin, Amoxicillin, Oxytetracycline, Cholisal, Nystatin Ofuta, Miramistin.
3. Machiritso owawa ndi obwezeretsa: "Levomekol", "Actovegin-gel", mafuta a rosehip kapena sea buckthorn - mabala ndi zilonda zam'mimba katatu patsiku.
4. Othandizidwira othandizira: "Hemobalance", "Gamavit", "Katozal".
5. Kukonzekera kwa mankhwalawa mu mawonekedwe a matenda a autoimmune: "Prednisolone", "Cyclosporin".
6. Chithandizo cha Homeopathic: "Traumeel", "Echinacea".
7. Mavitamini Phytomines.
8. Kuphulika kwa pakamwa: "Dzino", "Candioli", "API-SAN". Amathandizanso kuti mankhwala ithandizire kuteteza matenda omwe akhudzidwa.

Zithandizo za anthu

Mankhwala ovuta a stomatitis, ndi kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian.

Izi ndi zina mwazomwe zimachiritsa-mabala, machiritso azitsamba: khungwa la oak, mankhwala a chamomile, sage, calendula, motsatizana. Pa cholinga chomwecho, zipatso za mbalame chitumbuwa, mabulosi abulu ndi aronia zimapangidwa. Amatha kuchiza nsagwada za nyama ndi syringe kapena thonje lothonje.

Stomatitis ndimatenda opatsirana, motero muyenera kupatula nyama yodwalayo ku ziweto zina ndikutsata ukhondo.