Kangaude wokakamira | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wamkazi chelicerae Cheiracanthium punctorium | |||||
Gulu la asayansi | |||||
Ufumu: | Eumetazoi |
Malo: | Makulidwe a Araneomorphic |
Onani: | Kangaude wokakamira |
Cheiracanthium punctorium
(Viller [en] *, 1789)
- Anyphaena michere
- Aranea punctoria Viller, 1789
- Aranea michere Walckenaer, 1802
- Cheiracanthium italicum
Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868 - Cheiracanthium michere
- Clubiona michere
- Drassus maxillosus Wider, 1834
Kangaude wokakamira (lat. Cheiracanthium punctorium) - mtundu wa akangaude ochokera ku genus Cheiracanthium .
14.09.2018
Kangaude wakhungu yemwe akukoka (Cheiracanthium punctorium) ndi wa banja la Eutichuridae. Amawonetsedwa ngati woopsa kwambiri mwa oimira 25 amtundu wa Heiracantium wokhala ku Europe.
Kuluma kwake sikunaphe, koma kungayambitse kuyanjana kwambiri. Omwe amachitidwawo amakhala ndi ululu wowopsa, kutupa m'malo owuma, kusanza, chizungulire, kuzizira, kutentha thupi komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Mwa ma arachnids onse aku Europe, mtundu uwu wokha ndi kangaude wa siliva (Argyroneta wamadzi) womwe ungakhale wowopsa ku thanzi la munthu. Ma chelicera awo amphamvu amatha kuluma kudzera pakhungu la munthu ndikuyambitsa poizoni m'thupi.
Nthawi zambiri, Zizindikiro zopweteka zimatha patatha maola 24-30, apo ayi kuchipatala ndikofunikira.
Mtunduwu udafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1789 ndi katswiri wazachilengedwe wa ku France a Charles Joseph de Willers wotchedwa Aranea punctoria.
Kufalitsa
Akangaude oyenda osenda amodzi amapezeka pakati, kum'mwera komanso kum'mawa kwa Europe, ku Near East ndi Central Asia. Kontinenti ya ku Europe, adakhala kumwera kwa Alps komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean.
Kusamuka kuchokera kumwera kupita kumpoto komanso kumpoto chakum'mawa kwadziwika kwambiri pazaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo.
Pakadali pano, arachnid uyu amapezeka kawirikawiri ku Portugal, Spain, France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Georgia, Afghanistan, Russia ndi Azerbaijan. Ku Ukraine, amawonedwa mu gawo la steppe kumwera kwa dzikolo komanso ku Transcarpathia.
Spider amakhala m'malo ambiri owuma okhala ndi ma biotope osiyanasiyana. Amakopeka ndi madera okhala ndi udzu wambiri, malo olimidwa ndi tchire.
Nthawi zambiri, amakhala m'malo otentha komanso pafupi ndi malo omwe mbewu zimamera, makamaka bango lapansi (Calamagrostis epigejos).
Khalidwe
Monga cholowa chonse cholowa, kangaude wachikasu samata. Pobisalira masamba ndi inflorescence a mbewu zamphesa, pomwe amamanga chisa chosakhalitsa pamtunda wa masentimita 50-100 pamwamba pa nthaka. Yokha, ndi mtundu wa thumba logona lomwe lili ndi mabowo ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku angapo.
Masana, arachnids amabisamo, ndipo atayamba usiku amasaka. Nthawi zina zamatsenga zimachitika masana nthawi yamvula.
Zakudyazo zimakhala ndi tizilombo, nkhono ndi ma arachnids ena. Nyamayi ikuluma nyama yake ndikuipha. Enzymes amasintha mkati mwake kukhala msuzi wopatsa thanzi, pomwe patatha mphindi zochepa kangaude amamwa kwathunthu.
Adani ake achilengedwe ndi mbalame zopanda pake komanso zotakasuka. Pangozi yochepa kwambiri, punctorium ya Cheiracanthium imayesetsa kubisala munyengo zamasamba, ndikuwombera wotsutsanayo ndi cholinga chodziteteza. Monga lamulo, anthu amakhala ovutikapo nthawi ya kusesa, kusokoneza mkazi kuteteza ana.
Amuna sakhala ankhanza kwenikweni.
Kuswana
Zachikazi zazikazi zimakhala ndi makoma olimba komanso owuma, ndipo nthawi yakubzala zimawapangira zipinda ziwiri kuti akope amuna. Mmenemo amapanga cocoon ndi mazira, mating amachitika kumeneko. Amuna akangomwalira, amwalira.
Akazi amaikira mazira 16-30 kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti. Coco imaphatikizika ndi zimayambira zazomera. Danga lake ndi masentimita 2-5. akangaude amabadwa patatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndipo amakhalabe mu chisa mpaka kumapeto kwa molt woyamba kwa pafupifupi milungu itatu.
Nthawi yonseyi, wamkazi amateteza kwambiri ana ake kuti asasokonezedwe ndipo samadya.
Akamaliza kumeza, mayiyo amaswa nkhosayo ndi chelicera ndikumasulira ana ake ku ufulu. Ana akamusiya, amafa chifukwa chotopa mu chisa chake. Akangaude amabisalira mu cocoon ang'ono, omwe amapakidwa mu kugwa ndikuyika masamba ndi maluwa owuma.
Kufotokozera
Kutalika kwa akazi kumafika pa 14-15 mm, ndi amuna 10-12 mm. Kutalika kwa miyendo ndi 30-40 mm. Orange chelicera yokhala ndi malangizo akuda ndi yayikulu.
Mtundu wakumbuyo wakale ndi wachikasu, wachikaso kapena wachikasu. Cephalothorax ndi lalanje. Mimba imakhala yakuda ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira yomwe imakulitsa pang'ono m'mbali. Gawo lam'munsi lam'mimba limakhala lakuda kuposa kumtunda, miyendo ndi lalanje komanso yokutidwa ndi tsitsi locheperako. Magawo awo achisanu ndi chimodzi ndi akuda.
Ma warach a Arachnoid amapezeka pazoyenda. Amuna pachidutswa cha mwendo wachisanu ndi chimodzi amakhala ndi misempha yofanana ndi minga.
Amuna okhwima pachithunzi cha kangaude wachikasu amafa pakati pa chilimwe, ndipo akazi, kutengera ndi nyengo, kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Novembala.
Habitat
Ku Germany, komwe ndi kangaude wa sumu yeniyeni "yoonadi", ndi mtundu wocheperako womwe umapezeka kwambiri m'chigawo cha Kaiserstuhl, malo otentha kwambiri mdzikolo. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo komwe kumapangitsa kuti chinyontho chikhale chowonjezereka komanso kugwe kugwa kwamvula pang'ono, mtunduwu umafalikira kumadera akumpoto aku Europe, mwachitsanzo, mpaka ku Brandenburg (Germany), komwe nyengo yamakono imafanana kwambiri ndi Central Asia steppes, pomwe kangaudeyu amakhala ponseponse.
Maonekedwe a kangaudeyu mu 2018 ndi 2019 akuti. ku Bashkortostan, ku Tatarstan, makamaka m'chigawo cha Almetyevsk, milandu ya akangaude awa idalembedwa. Komanso m'dera la Chelyabinsk mu 2019. Kuwonekera kwa kangaudeyu ku Kazakhstan mdera la Karaganda mu 2019 akuti. Orenburg 2019 Komanso ku Ukraine (Dnepropetrovsk, Zaporozhye ndi Kiev dera).