Burmilla amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wachichepere, umachokera m'ma 80s omaliza. Dziko lokongola kwambiri ndi Great Britain. Mmodzi wogulitsa nyama wotchedwa Miranda Bickford-Smith sanayang'ane miyoyo yamphaka ndipo anachita kuswana mitundu iwiri - Persian ndi Burmese. Chipinda chodyerachi chinagawidwa cha chilichonse mwazinthu za eni mzimayi, zomwe zidatsekedwa kuti ziletse kulumikizana pakati pa Persia ndi Burmese.

Koma pomwe namwaliyo atayiwala kutseka chitseko ndi Burmese ndipo imodzi yamphaka idathamangira ku ufulu. Panthawi imeneyi, Baroness adapatsa mnzake mphatso mu mtundu wa mphaka waku Persia. Mwamunayo anali pafupi kumugwetsa iye nthawi yomweyo, koma mphaka, ngati kuti akuwona china chake chasokonekera, athawa mwiniwake watsopanoyo.

Msonkhano wokongola wa Burma ndi mphaka wa ku Persia zidachitika kuseri kwa nyumba. Pamene wabizinesi ndi mnzake atakhazikika, kunali kutachedwa kale - kuwonongeka kudachitika.

Mkaziyo adakwiya namwaliyo, mpaka amuthamangitsa. Koma patapita kanthawi mphaka zokongola zodabwitsa zidabadwa. Atakula pang'ono, a Baroness adazindikira kusintha kwawo komanso chikondi chawo, mosiyana ndi Aperisi.

Chifukwa chakuti mphaka, yemwe adathawa mozizwitsa pothamangitsidwa, anali ndi mtundu wa "Persian chinchilla" ndi mtundu wa chinsalu, adasankha kuphatikiza mayina "Burmese" ndi "Persian chinchilla", omwe pamapeto pake adabala mtundu watsopano - burmilla.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Burmillas amadziwika ndi mutu wozungulira wamtundu wokulirapo komanso kupukutira pang'ono kosalala ndi masaya wozungulira. Amuna amakhala ndi masaya akuluakulu kuposa akazi.

Mtunduwu uli ndi maso akulu okwanira okhala ndi sitiroko yakuda mozungulira. Mtundu - wobiriwira kapena amber.

Physique ndiyolimba, kukula kwa mphaka wapakati, kumbuyo ndikolunjika komanso kwakanthawi.

Mphuno imakhala yokhota, koma nthawi zina imayamba ndi phokoso. Izi sizitha kutchedwa "ukwati" kapena "kuchepa" kwa mphaka, koma chinyama chotere sichingathenso kuchita nawo mating ndikumapita kuwonetsero.

Maso ndi otakata, okhala ndi malire ndipo amakhala mozungulira kumapeto. Miyendo ndi yotakata komanso yolimba, miyendo yakumbuyo ndiyokwera pang'ono kuposa kutsogolo. Mchirawo ndi wamtali wautali ndi tsitsi lakuda.

Mtundu wa mchira ndi msana wake ndi wakuda kuposa pamimba. Mtundu wa chovalachi umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku kirimu wonyezimira mpaka wofiyira, nthawi zina ma kittens okhala ndi bulauni, abuluu ndi mtundu wakuda amabadwa.

Pakati pa burmillas pali amphaka onse a tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali.

Khalidwe ndi zizolowezi

Amphaka awa sikuti amagwira ntchito ngati Chiburmese, koma amasewera mokwanira. Amakhala okonda kwambiri mbuye wawo, okonzeka kuthamangitsa iye ndi meow, akufunafuna okha. Zimakonda kukhala pamanja pa munthu ndikusangalala ndikumumenya.

Ndiwachikondi kwambiri, oleza mtima komanso osagwirizana. Chifukwa chake, amalangizidwa kuti ayambe kukhala ndi ana, okalamba kapena eni ziweto zina. Apeza chilankhulo wamba ndi nyama ili yonse mnyumbamo ndipo sadzamasula zovala zawo. Ngakhale mabasi amakonda kwambiri mbuye wawo, amapirira kusungulumwa molimba, koma simuyenera kuugwiritsa ntchito molakwika.

Kusamalira ndi Kudyetsa

Mabagi, makamaka a shorthair, safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Sambani amphaka awa pokhapokha pakufunika. Longhair imafuna chisamaliro chochulukirapo - amafunika kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yokwanira 1-2 pa sabata.

Maso okongola a burmilla amafunikanso kuyang'aniridwa ndikusamalidwa. Ziphuphu ndi zipsera zomwe zimadzaza m'makona amkati amaso zimatha kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi thonje swab choviikidwa mu saline, msuzi wofowoka wa plantain, kapena 3% yankho la boric acid.

Mphete zimafunikanso kuwunikira wowerengera kuti akusewera nkhupakupa ndi zikhomo zofiirira.

Chakudya chizikhala chakudya choyambirira kapena chakudya chachilengedwe. Menyu yayikulu ya anthu akuluakulu imakhala ndi nyama yophika kwambiri yophika (nkhuku, kalulu, nkhuku, ng'ombe) ndi zinthu zamkaka (tchizi chochepa kwambiri, tchizi ndi yogati popanda zowonjezera). Mukhozanso kuphatikiza apulo kapena karoti ndi nsomba muzakudya, koma ndibwino kuti musadye ndi zakudya zam'nyanja.

Zomwe sizingadyetsedwe burmilla:

• nkhumba,
• mutton,
• anyezi ndi adyo,
• biringanya
• maswiti,
• ankasuta nyama.

Matenda

Ngakhale mtundu uwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo chokwanira, pali matenda ena angapo omwe amatulutsa zokongola izi.

Izi ndi zofala kwambiri pazoweta nyama:

• matenda a impso a polycystic,
• thupi lawo siligwirizana
• keratoconjunctivitis,
• orofacial ululu syndrome.

Popewa kukula kwamatenda omwe ali ndi miyendo inayi ya banja, chisamaliro choyenera ndikuwunika mayendedwe a ziweto ndikofunikira.

Ngati mukukayikira, muyenera kupangana ndi veterinarian posachedwa.

Mbiri yakale yakubadwa

Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, mtunduwu ndi wocheperako - udalandira kuvomerezeka kokha mu 1981. Zoyambira zenizeni zimayambitsa mafunso ambiri kwa owonetsa, koma kutenga nawo gawo pa chinchilla ndikosakayikitsa. Dzinalo limakhala ndi "burmese" ndi "chinchilla" - "burmilla". Otsala adayamba kubereketsa mtundu watsopano ndi kukonza mitundu yapafupi nthawi yomweyo, ndipo pofika mu 1987 adakwanitsa kuchita bwino.

Malinga ndi mtundu wina, "burmilla" ndi chifukwa chachikondi cha mphaka wa ku Persia komanso mphaka wa burashi. Zinyalala zidakhala mphaka wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi chofewa, chachiinchilla chokhala ndi mawonekedwe a "Burmese" odekha. Ana oyamba anali ndi chida chakuda, chosalala pang'ono.

Malinga ndi lingaliro lina, burmilla adatuluka akukonzekera kukhwima kwa burmese wofiirira ndi Persian chinchilla. Chifukwa cha izi, nthumwi ya mtundu watsopano uja idakhala mwini wa gulu lachifumu la ku Burma komanso chovala chaubweya chachifumu chachifumu cha ku Persian chinchilla.

Kugula Mphaka wa Burmilla

Mtengo wa ma kittens a mtundu wachilendowu umatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zofunika kwa obereketsa, yemwe amafesa zolimbitsa thupi ndi ndalama zambiri pakubala ana amphaka okoma komanso owoneka bwino.

Pafupifupi, amafunsidwa kuchokera ku ruble 25,000 mpaka 50,000. Amphaka omwe amafunsira kuchita nawo ziwonetsero chifukwa cha data yakunja adzafunika ndalama zambiri.

Miyezo yobadwira

Chikalata chodziwika bwino cha anthu oyera pokhapokha akufotokozedwa motere:

1. Mutu - kukula kwapakatikati, kuzungulira, ndi mawonekedwe osalala.
2. Muzzle - Kufupikitsidwa, m'lifupi mwake, masaya owoneka, atha kutsitsidwa pang'ono. Komanso, amphaka ali ndi masaya akuluakulu kuposa amphaka.
3. Makutu - sing'anga kukula, woyikidwa patali labwino, pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono.
4. Maso - yowoneka bwino, kudula kwam'mawa, mawonekedwe a crescent ndi sitiroko yakuda, yomwe idali yoluphuka. Pakati pawo, ubweya wakuda umapanga chithunzi cha zilembo "m" - ichi ndichinthu chotsalira kuchokera ku utoto wa makolo.
5. Mtundu wa Iris - Muyeso umalola ma greenish, amber ndi ufonzi mithunzi. Amphaka aubwana nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maso akhungu lalanje.
6. Mphuno - yaying'ono, yapinki mu utoto, kupezeka kwa ma cones kumatchulidwa ngati chizindikiritso chosayenerera.
7. Mtundu - ogwirizana, chabwino, ndi misa minofu.
8. Nyali - Wamphamvu, wamtali wautali, wamphamvu, wamfupi kumbuyo kuposa kutsogolo. Ma paws amakhala oyera, ozungulira, okhala ndi mapepala akuda.

Kunenepa burmilla 4-7 kg, ndipo unyinji sukutengera kugonana kwanyama. Pakati pa oimira amphaka ena, kufanana kwa kulemera kumeneku sikuchitika.

Ubweya ndi chinthu chokongoletsera chenicheni cha burmilla. Pali onse okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali, ndipo mu zinyalala mumatha kukhala onsewo ndi ana ena. Muyeso umangolola tsitsi lalifupi. Mosasamala kanthu za utoto, ubweya kumbuyo kumakhala kwamtundu wakuda kuposa tummy.

Colours

Burmillas amapezeka mu mitunduotsatirayi:

• Wosuta - wakuda kapena chokoleti,
• shaded - utoto ndi chokoleti,
• tabby (utoto ndi chithunzi) - wakuda, wabuluu,
• olimba (homogeneous) - zonona, zakuda, zakuda zakuda, Bombay.

Chovala chowotcha ndichapamwamba, mosasamala za mtundu, chimawoneka ngati chophimbidwa ndi chophimba chopyapyala, chopanda kulemera, chamdima chamtunduwu ndi kamvekedwe ka chovala chakumunsi.

Khalidwe la Burmilla

Kunja, mphaka uyu akuwoneka ngati wonamizira weniweni - wodziletsa, wosalola kuwonetsera zakukhosi kwake ndikukhala wopandukira. Komabe, monga amphaka ambiri, amakonda kusewera, akhama, makamaka ngati pali kampani yoyenera. Zina mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu zopanga ndalama ndi izi:

1. Kudzivuta kwina - kusowa kwa banja lanu, mphaka kungafunike chisamaliro kufikira italandira zomwe zikuyembekezeka. Izi sizingachitike ngati mumasewera ndi burmilla ndipo simusiya nokha kwa nthawi yayitali. Pakakhala kuti palibe mwini, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitenga, chifukwa mufunika kugula zoseweretsa zamphaka zoyenera.
2. Zimaphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi mwini wake komanso banja - oyimira maberewa amakonda onse m'banjamo, koma amatha kusiyanitsa ndendende yemwe amawadyetsa komanso kuwasamalira.
3. Kupulumuka - kumakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina, izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa amphaka okha, komanso agalu, zonyansa komanso makoswe. Chifukwa chake, mutakhala ndi mphaka wokhazikika, simungadandaule kuti imodzi mwa ziwetozo izidzadana. Kukhalapo kwa burmilla sikusokoneza mtendere wabanja.
4. Ikhoza kukhala yokondedwa ndi munthu m'modzi komanso banja lalikulu, lopanda phokoso lokhala ndi ana, omwe amakhala nawo bwino ndipo amakhala omangika kwambiri muzosangalatsa komanso masewera.
5. Khalidwe labwino - buristilla aristocrat ndizovuta kwambiri kukwiya. Ndikosatheka kuyambitsa mikwingwirima yakuthwa komanso mwankhalwe, ngakhale nthabwala zaana. Izi sizingapangitse kukongola kumasula zibambo zake ndikukhazikitsa mano ake kuyenda.
6. Pakakhala vuto, chiweto ichi chimayesetsa kupuma pantchito ndipo chimakana kumanga zigawenga.
7. Burmilla amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe mwini wakeyo akuchita - ngati wakwiya, sangakhumudwitse anthu ake, akubwerera.

Chosangalatsa cha oimira awa padziko lapansi amphaka amakhudza ndikupanga imodzi mwabwino kwambiri.

Utali wamoyo

Nthawi zambiri, amphaka a mtunduwu amakhala ndi zaka 15 mpaka 18.

Kufatsa, ziweto zokongola modzikuza komanso kowoneka bwino palokha ndizosavuta kuzisamalira. Mwachilengedwe, chiweto choterocho chimayenera kumangokhala m'nyumba kapena nyumba, popanda mwayi woyenda momasuka. Ngati chiweto chikufuna kuyenda, ndiye kuti mutha kuchisonyeza nthawi ndi nthawi, polumikizana kapena kungogwira, osatinso kanthu.

Mnyumba, chiweto chimayenera kugawa malo ena, kukhazikitsa kama, kapena bwino - nyumba kapena nyumba yonse yokhala ndi zipilala, zikhadabo, nsanja yowonera. Burmillas ndi abwenzi ndi thireyi, ndipo amazolowera mwachangu. Ndipo ngati mupereka chiwetocho ndi zoseweretsa komanso zikande, ndiye kuti sipadzawonongeka katundu ndi zinthu zake.

Kusamalira ndi ukhondo

Sikovuta kusamalira burmilla, ndikokwanira kutsatira njira zonse:

1. Kuphatikiza ubweya -ngakhale ndi burmillas yayitali, chovalacho sichikulowerera, koma chimafunikirabe kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuti muchotse sebum mopitilira muyeso ndikuthandizira kuti chovalacho chidzipangitsanso pakhungu. Njira imodzi pa sabata ndizokwanira.
2. Kusamba - oimira mtundu uwu sakonda madzi, ndipo ndi oyera kwambiri kuti kusamba pafupipafupi sikofunikira. Chifukwa chake, njira zingapo pachaka ndizokwanira kuti chiweto chizikhala choyera komanso chokwanira.
3. Kuyendera ndi kuyeretsa makutu - zimawunikidwa pafupipafupi, kuyeretsa ndi thonje lothira m'madzi owiritsa kapena chida chapadera.
4. Kuchepetsa - ngati chiweto chikufuna "kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi" pazovala, ndiye kuti zikhomazo zimaperera mwachilengedwe, mwinanso mwiniwake azidzidula kawiri pamwezi.

Zakudya za Burmilla

Amphaka amtundu wamtunduwu amadzichotsera chakudya, ndipo zomwe amakonda zimatengera umunthu wawo. Mwiniwake wa chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mupeze chakudya moyenera osati kuthana ndi chiweto. Palinso zina zomwe ndi zofunika kuziganizira mukamajambula zakudya za burmilla:

1. Mkaka suyenera chakudya cha akuluakulu - chimbudzi chawo sichitha kugaya zinthu zotere, ndibwino kuti muzitha ndi tchizi tchizi ndi zakumwa mkaka wowawasa.
2. Zakudya za ziweto siziyenera kukhala za nsomba zokha - ndi chakudya chotere, chiwetocho chimadwala, nsomba sizipatsidwa mopitilira 1-2 pa sabata, zophika, kutsukidwa kuchokera mamba a mafupa. Ndibwino ngati ndizoyenda zam'madzi kapena zam'nyanja.
3. Zokoma (kuphatikiza chokoleti) ndi zakudya zam'chitini zimaphatikizidwa kwa amphaka - zimakhala ndi poizoni zomwe zimakhala zovulaza thupi la mphaka.

Zosintha zachilengedwe za burmilla zizikhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• nyama yokonda
• nyama (nkhuku, chiwindi cha ng'ombe, m'mimba, mtima),
• masamba abwino kapena owiritsa,
• amadyera
• mkate wocheperako wokhala ndi chimanga.

Ngati eni ake akufuna kudyetsa ziwetozo ndi zama feed a mafakitale, ndiye izi ziyenera kukhala zamagetsi zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zowonjezera. Zakudya zotere sizotsika mtengo, koma zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za mphaka ndipo sizifuna zina zowonjezera za vitamini.

Mphaka akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chamafuta kapena chakudya chachilengedwe - mafuta ochepa otsika mafuta, phala la mkaka, yolk yophika. Pang'onopang'ono, mwana amasinthidwa kukhala chakudya chamunthu wamkulu.

Gulani burmilla - malangizo ndi zidule

Mwa okonda mphaka a ku Russia ndi obereketsa, burmilla sikufalikira. Komabe, m'mizinda ina ikuluikulu muli malo okhala ndi ana omwe amaberekera amphaka amtunduwu. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kitten yokhala ndi deta yabwino komanso yoyambira, ndiye kuti ndibwino kulumikizana nawo. Amatsatira zofunikira zonse ndipo amasamalira zaukhondo, kutaya anthu osayenera kuswana.

Nthawi zambiri kugulitsa kumayendetsedwa ndikupanga mgwirizano, womwe umafotokoza zonse zomwe zikuchitika. Ma Kittens akuwonetsero ndi ma brid-class amapereka zakumapeto, koma ana am'malo ocheperako akhoza kugulitsidwa popanda iwo (chifukwa chotsatira / kuwononga) kapena ndi zikalata momwe amalembamo kuti munthu sangatenge nawo gawo kuswana. Nthawi zambiri pogulitsa mumatha kupeza ana agalu osamba popanda ziwalo zoberekera. Monga lamulo, ana awa ndi otsika mtengo kuposa ena onse.

Zoyenera kuyang'ana

Kugula mphaka wachisangalalo, wathanzi, ndibwino kuti mudzayang'anire oweta ndikuwawona amoyo amoyo. Iyenera kukhala yoyenera bwino, yokhala ndi makutu oyera, maso, opaka bwino, yokhala ndi chovala chopanda zowonongeka, matamba a dazi ndi utitiri. Msinkhu woyenera kutenga chiweto kunyumba yatsopano ndi masabata 10-12. Potere, mwana adzakhala ndi maluso ena ofunikira kuti azikhala payekha, zidzakhala zosavuta kulekerera.

Kuyang'aniridwa kwakukulu kuyenera kulipidwa kutalika kwa chovala chamwana wam'tsogolo. Muyeso umalola anthu aafupi okha. Nthawi zambiri obereketsa achikazi amachita nawo ntchito yogulitsa amphaka a tsitsi lalitali. Mwana wamphaka ayenera kukhala ndi chiphaso chazowerengera zanyama zokhala ndi ma vaccinici oyenera.

Mtengo wa Burmilla

Mtengo wa burmilla zimadalira zosiyanasiyana nuances - pedigree, makalata kalasi inayake, kutalika kwazovala, mtundu. Mwachilengedwe, khanda lochokera ku nazale limafuna ndalama zambiri kuposa ana wamba. Ma Burmillas ndi ovuta kuswana, chifukwa ma kittens okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amapezeka m'matumba a anthu aafupi. Chifukwa chake, kuyendetsa mwamphamvu kumafunika, ndikofunikira kwa opanga.

Mtunduwu ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri, mphaka yemwe sayenera ntchito yowonetsera komanso kuswana, koma atakhala ndi pedigree, amatenga ruble 30,000. Zachidziwikire, chiweto choweta ndi kuwonetsa chikuyenera kulipira zochuluka. Mtengo wokwera kwambiri ndi mbadwa za opanga akunja.

Mutha kusunga ndalama pogula mphaka womwe ulibe chibwibwi, kapena mphaka wachikale wopanda vuto lililonse wochotsa kuswana, koma chiweto choterocho chingawononge ma ruble 10,000-15,000.

Anamwino

Zabwino zabwinozikulu zomwe zimasiyanitsa ana ndi awa:

• Burmilliant - nazale yogulitsa (http://burmill-cats.ru/kontakti.html),
• Lambert - ogulitsa amphaka ndi burmese (http://burmill-cats.ru/kontakti.html),
• Shaburdeoa - wogulitsa amphaka ndi burmese amphaka (http://chatburdeoa.ru/en/contakt).

Ndemanga za eni

Eni ake a burmillas amafotokozera zokonda zawo ngati nyama zanzeru, zogwira ntchito, zowonda komanso zosasangalatsa zomwe zimalemekeza anthu onse m'banjamo, koma zimakonda mwini wake. Amphaka awa amakopa chidwi cha munthu komanso momwe zinthu zilili mnyumbamo ndipo samakakamiza kulumikizana, kuyembekezera mphindi yabwino.

Amakonda kutsagana ndi eni ake - zilibe kanthu ngati mukuyenda panyumba kapena kuyenda mtunda wautali, wovuta. Chokhacho chomwe chovuta kwa a Burmill kuti achite ndikutalikirana ndi mabanja awo, kusungulumwa kwakutali. Chifukwa chake, ngati eni tsogolo nthawi zambiri sakhala panyumba ndipo alibe mwayi wowerengera ziweto, ndibwino kukana burmilla.

Mbiri ya kuswana kwa Burmilla

Burmilla ndi mtundu wachichepere wabwino kwambiri. Anayamba ku UK mu 1981. Monga zimachitika nthawi zambiri, kupezeka kwake sikuchitika chifukwa cha zochita mwadala, koma ngozi zingapo.

Baroness Miranda von Kirchberg, wokonda kwambiri amphaka, unyinji kwambiri anali ndi nyama izi. Makamaka, anali ndi Aperisi ndi Chiburmese. Iye anali ataswana moberekera kwawo.

Gawo la malo a Baroness lidapangitsa kugawa malo osiyana pa mtundu uliwonse. Adatsekedwa, zomwe zimapewa zochitika zosakonzekera. Nthawi ina wantchito yemwe ankayang'anitsitsa zinyama, adayiwala kutseka chipinda chomwe momwe mudali nthumwi za mtundu wa Burma. Pakadali pano, ambuye ake adapatsa mnzake mphatso kuchokera kwa amodzi mwa amphaka a ku Persia dzina lake Sankvist. Nthawi yomweyo adaganiza zomupereka. Atazindikira kuwopsa, mphatso ya miyendo inayi idathawa mwiniwake wolimba uja.

Mphaka waku Persia

Wothawathayo wokhala pachiwopsezo adakumana pabwalo lakumbuyo kwa nyumba yachifumu pakhungu la Faberge yemwe adathawa mndende chifukwa cha mdzakazi wosazindikira. Woyendetsa bwaloli sanalephere kuchitapo kanthu kuti amvetse chisoni mayiyo, popeza adakumana naye kwambiri. Baroness ndi mnzake, komwe Aperesiyo adawonetsedwa, adafika pamalo ochitira msonkhano omwe othawa miyendo inayi adachedwa - matingidwewo anali atachitika kale. Pambuyo pa nthawi yake, mphaka 4 zokongola zidabadwa ku Burmese.

Kitmens za Burmilla

Pamene anali kukhwima, zinaonekeratu kuti anawo ali ndi vuto lotha kuthana, kwathunthu kwa Persia. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe awo okongola, anali ndi ubweya wautoto wachilendo - siliva. A Baroness adakonda zotsatira zakulumikizana kwa ziweto zake ziwiri kotero kuti adathamangira kupepesa kwa mwamunayo, yemwe, pambuyo poti athawa nyama, adadzudzulidwa ndipo adatsala pang'ono kutaya malo mnyumba yolemera. Kuphatikiza pa kupepesa, adalandiranso kuchokera kwa ambuye wokongola wa amphaka okongola.

Kunja kwa Shorthair ndi Longhair Burmilla

Amphaka awa amakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali. Longhair burmilla samatchuka ngati shorthair. Zowonekera za oimira mtunduwu:

• Thupi limakhala lalifupi, lalitali kutalika. Kukhudza, nyamayo ndiyolimba komanso yolemera kuposa momwe imawonekera koyamba.
• Chifuwa chachikulu. Mwatsatanetsatane, mawere amphaka awa adazunguliridwa.
• Mapewa ndi chiuno ndi mulifupi.
• Kumbuyo ndikulunjika kuchokera mapewa kupita ku croup.
• Ndi miyendo yopyapyala yolimba kwambiri.
• Mutu ngati mawonekedwe ofufupika wedge. Chigoba chimakhala ndi zozungulira zozungulira. Mafupa ofikira amawonetsedwa kwambiri. Mbiriyi yasintha. Chibwano cha Burmilla ndi chibwano chotsika zimapangidwa.

• Mphuno ndi yaying'ono. Nthawi zambiri lobe wake amakhala wapinki.
• Makutu akulu opindika ndi kufutukula m'munsi okhala ndi nsonga zopota pang'ono amapangika padera.
• Mchira wake ndi wautali wambiri, osati wandiweyani pamunsi, umaloza ku nsonga yozungulira.
• Maso akulu mbali zonse. Kope lakumwamba limakhala ndi mawonekedwe akum'mawa, lam'munsi limakhala lozungulira. Mtundu wapa mtundu umalola mthunzi uliwonse wamaso - kuchokera pachikaso mpaka kubiriwira.

• Chovalacho ndi chonyezimira, chofewa, chofewa kukhudza. Chovala chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali chimakhala chotalika pakatikati, pang'ono pang'ono kuposa burmese. Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri limaphimba mchira, ndikupanga mtundu wa sitima. Palinso undercoat yofatsa. Burmilla Shorthair ali ndi chovala chachifupi, chopyapyala komanso chonyezimira chopanda undercoat.
• Mitundu yayikulu imakhala yamaso, yosuta, yopindika, yolimba. Mosasamala mtundu wa chovalacho, mawonekedwe amkati mwa thupi la nyama izi ali ndi utoto pang'ono.

Khalidwe ndi kupsa mtima

Burmilla ali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Oimira mtunduwu:

• amphamvu - akukula, amakhala odekha, koma nthawi yomweyo samataya chikondi chawo pamasewera ndi masewera olimbirana,
• wosavomerezeka - chiweto choterocho chidzakhala bwenzi lokhulupirika, komabe, sichidzangofuna chisamaliro chokha,
• Zoyenera komanso zosachita kubwezera - nyama yamphaka komanso yayikulu - zimagwirizana ndi ana ndipo sizidzawaluma kapena kuwakwiyitsa ngati zingawakhumudwitse,
• kulumikizana - nyama izi ndizabwino ndi eni ake, komanso ziweto zina, komanso alendo,
• kuyankhula - Mtunduwu si wa iwo amene akufuna kuti abweretse tulo,
• achidwi - chifukwa cha mtima wawo wofufuza zinthu zowazungulira, burmillas nthawi zambiri imagwera m'mikhalidwe yosasangalatsa.

Sikokwanira kudziwa mtundu wa omwe akuyimira mtundu womwe mumakonda. Musanayambe kupeza mphaka, muyenera kuphunzira zomwe zimachitika posamalira chiweto komanso kudyetsa. Musanagule mwana wamphaka, muyeneranso kukonzekera komwe akukhala. Kupeza mphaka, munthu amatenga udindo pamoyo wake, choncho ayenera kuchita chilichonse kuti thanzi lake likhale lolimba komanso kupezeka kwake kumakhala kwabwino.

Kodi mphaka chikufunika chiyani mnyumba?

Burmilla, monga mphaka wina aliyense, ayenera kupanga malo abwino mnyumbamo. Kuti muchite izi, konzekerani pasadakhale:

• Nguluwe. Mbali zake siziyenera kukhala zazitali kwambiri, mwinanso kiteni imakhala yovuta kulowa mmenemo.
• Zinyalala zamphaka (ngati bokosi la zinyalala lasankhidwa). Itha kukhala nkhuni, dongo, mchere, mafuta a silika ndi chimanga. Pofuna kuti tisalakwitse ndi chisankho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana ku nazale kapena kwa obereketsa patokha chomwe chimatulutsa chida chatsopanocho.
• Kukanda positi.

Kuyenda ndi kuchita zolimbitsa thupi

Oimira mtundu uwu samakonda kunenepa kwambiri, motero palibe chifukwa chokwanira kulabadira zolimbitsa thupi. Nyama izi zimakonda kusewera, osakana izi. Ndikokwanira kugawa mphindi 10-15 tsiku lililonse pamasewera omwe mumakonda atanyamula miyendo inayi - ndipo adzakhala wosangalala komanso wokondwa. Kutenga chiweto, mutha kumugulira masewera.

Kuyenda pafupipafupi mu mpweya watsopano ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukula bwino kwa burmilla. Sikoyenera kuyenda ndi mphaka tsiku lililonse, ndikokwanira kuchita izi kangapo pa sabata kwa mphindi 10-15. Ndikofunikira kuyendetsa chiwetocho pach harness, apo ayi amawopa ndi mawu akulu ndi malo osadziwika ndipo adzathawa. Ndikwabwino kukana kuyenda nthawi yozizira, yamkuntho komanso yotentha. Chifukwa cha thanzi, burmilla imatha kuundana ndi kudwala.

Kusamalira nyama

Nyama zimafunikira kuzikongoletsa pafupipafupi. Ngakhale atakhala oyera bwanji, amafunika kutsanulidwa, makamaka pakuyeretsa, kutsuka, kuchotsa, ndi kuyeretsa makutu ndi maso. Ndiosavuta kusamalira ndalama zakuba, makamaka zazifupi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita pafupipafupi. Kufotokozera za kayendedwe kofunika kaukhondo:

Kudyetsa (chakudya cholimbikitsidwa komanso zakudya zachilengedwe)

Thanzi ndiye chinsinsi cha thanzi la nyama, chovala chonyezimira, mano amphamvu ndi maso oyera. Burmilla imatha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chokonzedwa kale kapena chophika nokha. Ndikofunika kuti chakudyacho ndichabwino komanso chatsopano. Poyamba, mwana wa mphaka ayenera kudya chakudya chomwe amadyetsedwera ku nazale kapena kumalo osungira anthu wamba. Pambuyo pake, imatha kusamutsidwa ku mtundu wina wa chakudya, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita pang'onopang'ono. Tsatanetsatane Wodyetsa wa Burmilla:

Zaumoyo ndi Kuyembekezera Moyo

Oimira mtunduwu ndi omwe amapangidwira matenda ndi izi:

• thupi lawo siligwirizana,
• matenda a impso a polycystic,
• keratoconjunctivitis (makamaka kobadwa nako),
• orofacial pain syndrome, yomwe imakonda kwambiri amuna.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa nyama izi ndi zaka 15-18. Kuchuluka kwa ziweto zomwe zingakhale ndi moyo, zimadalira momwe amadya komanso momwe mwini wakeyo amasamalirira thanzi la cholengedwa cha miyendo inayi.

Mtengo ndi malamulo pakusankha mphaka

Kuperewera kwa mtundu uwu wa amphaka si njira yabwino kwambiri yokhudzana ndi phindu lake. Amasiyana pakati pa ma ruble 15 mpaka 15,000. ndipo imakhala ndi zoyesayesa ndi ndalama zomwe obereketsa amaweta pobzala ziweto, kalasi, mayendedwe ake ndi mtundu wa izi, kutsatira kwawo muyezo, dera. Ku Russia, zida zamtunduwu zitha kugulidwa m'malo azaka zotsatirazi: "Burmilliant", "Chatburdeoa", "Lambert".

Pofuna kuti musalakwitse posankha chiweto cham'tsogolo, muyenera:

• Gulani ku nazale yodalirika yokhala ndi mbiri yabwino. Musanagule, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonetsetsa kuti bungweli lili ndi zikalata zochitira zinthu.
• Yang'anani momwe nyama zilili mu nazale. Ziyenera kukhala zopepuka, zowuma, zotentha ndipo sipayenera kununkhira zosasangalatsa.
• Kwa mphindi 20-30, yang'anani mwana amene mumakonda. Nyama yathanzi izikhala yamphamvu komanso yosangalatsa.
• Yesani maonekedwe a zinyenyeswazi zokopa. Tsitsi lake liyenera kukhala lonyezimira komanso yunifolomu, maso ndi makutu azikhala oyera, mchira uyenera kukhala wopanda, popanda owonjezera.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, funsani kuwonetsa wachibale wa mphaka. Maonekedwe ndi zonyansa zamaganizidwe athu ndizinthu zobadwa nazo.

Mphaka wa Burmilla - kukongola kwa silika

Ntchito ya obereketsa ndiyowawa ndipo imatha mwezi wopitilira, kuti zoweta zimasiyana osati mawonekedwe ake okongola, mawonekedwe, komanso mawonekedwe ake. Koma zimachitika kuti kubereka kumangochitika mwangozi, mwangozi.

Ndiye zidachitika ndi mtundu wa mphaka. Wotsuka wina wa malo ogulitsa aku Britain aiwala kutseka chitseko pakati pamatumba amphaka wa Burmese ndi mphaka wa ku Persia, womwe unali ndi mtundu wachinchilla chosawoneka bwino, usiku.

Pakapita kanthawi, ana okongola osaneneka adawonekera ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe oyipa. Amphaka okongola adatchedwa ndi makolo awo - burmilla, Amayi aku Burmese ndi bambo wa chinchilla. Zosankha zodziwika bwino zimapezeka mu 1984, ndipo amphaka adalandira 1990 mu 1990.

Mitundu ndi kufotokozera kwa mtundu

Mphaka wa Burmilla amaphatikiza nzeru, chithumwa ndi kukongola, mawonekedwe amawagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe. Amphaka amtunduwu ndi angwiro. Mutu ndiwotalika kukula, ndi wozungulira komanso wanzeru mokwanira, wokhala ndi zolemba zofewa.

Mu chithunzi, mphaka wa tsitsi lalifupi Burmilla

Nyama zimakhala ndi kusintha kwakuthwa kuchokera kumutu kupita kuzizulu. Masaya otambasulidwa mwamphamvu amaonekera pachizunguliro chachikulu komanso chachifupi. Amuna amakhala ndi masaya akuluakulu kuposa akazi. Ziweto za mtunduwu zimakhala ndi makutu okongola, omwe ali ndi mbali yayitali kwambiri ndipo amayang'ana kutsogolo. Amphaka amawoneka achilendo kwambiri. Maso amapangitsa kukhala ndi vuto lakuda.

Gawoli, amafanana ndi khola lobiriwira, amber kapena ufulu. Muubwana, amphaka okhala ndi maso ofiira amapezeka. Chowunikira cha mtunduwo ndi kugundana pamphuno, zomwe sizikhudza chikondi cha burmilla kitten, koma ali ndizowunikira pakubereka.

Mitundu ya kuswana ili ndi izi:

• amakhala ndi mafupa olimba ndi minofu yomwe aliyense amawazindikira, amapereka amphaka kunja kwa chidaliro,

• miyendo ndi yopindika popindika, tsindikani mphamvu, miyendo yakumbuyo ndiyitali kuposa miyendo yakutsogolo, kuzungulira, mapaundi ndi yakuda,

• mchira umasiyana ndi mitundu ina m'litali, yapakatikati ndi kupyapyala,

• Mitundu ya Burmilla imakhala ndi nyama kuyambira ma kilogalamu 4 mpaka 7, mosasamala kanthu za jenda, mu izi zazimuna ndi zazimuna ndizofanana, zomwe sizinganenedwe za mitundu ina.

Mtundu udagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:

• burmilla achawan,
• tsitsi lalitali.

Mosasamala mtundu, chovalacho ndichabwino, kumbuyo nthawi zonse kumakhala kwamdima kuposa pamimba, chomwe chimakopa ndi mtundu wowala. Longhair burmilla ndiyodziwika kwambiri kuposa shorthair, koma izi sizikhudza kupambana ndi nzeru zamphaka.

Chithunzicho, burmilla wa tsitsi lalitali

Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wamphaka ndi siliva wopepuka. Mutha kupeza anthu amtundu wotere wa chokoleti-chokoleti, khofi-kofi, malalanje ofiira, ofiirira komanso abuluu.

Mitundu ya mitundu imagawidwa m'mitundu inayi:

1. Mtundu wa chokoleti wamtundu wobiriwira komanso wabuluu wa lilac.
2. Wosuta wakuda kapena chokoleti.
3. Mtundu wopanda mawonekedwe uli ndi zingapo zomwe mungachite: utoto utatu-mkaka, mkaka-kirimu, Briteni wakuda, Bombay.
4. Kambuku wamtundu wakuda kapena wabuluu.

Zojambula ndi Makhalidwe

Makolo aku Burmilla adalipira ana awo pantchito ndi mwachikondi Kitmens za Burmilla yodziwika ndi kusewera kosatha komanso kusangalatsa. Popeza okhwima, akhwimitsa zinthu komanso kudziwa zinthu, amakhala ndi chidwi ndi zochitika za eni, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi "khitchini" kukhitchini kapena pamene eni ake ali otanganidwa ndi zomwe amakonda, pafupi ndi ana panthawi yamasewera, kapena ngati mwana ali kunyumba.

Mphaka wa Burmilla ndi mnzake wodabwitsa komanso wodzipereka kwa munthu. Nyama zimalemekeza eni ake ndipo zimachita zinthu mwaulemu, kuwonetsa zochita zawo zomwe malamulo apabanja amakhala. Nyama imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, kotero nthawi zambiri imakhala zitsanzo za zojambula za ojambula. Chithunzi cha Burmilla akatswiri amachita ndi kufunitsitsa ndi kudzipatula.

Ziweto zimatha kudziwa zinthu, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu ina zimakhala zosangalatsa osati zochitika kwambiri. Pogula mphaka wa mtundu wa Burmilla, mumakhala mnzanu weniweni komanso wofatsa, wochezeka komanso wakhalidwe labwino.

Sakhala wowoneka bwino m'ndende, sangasangalale kukhala m'nyumba yaying'ono. Ziweto sizimavulaza munthu, ngakhale mwana wanu akakoka mchira ndi mchira, adzalekerera, koma osakwatira ndi kuwukira mwanayo.

Akuluakulu, kudula misomali kwa chiweto chawo, amatha kukhala chete kuti atetezeke, amphaka amapitilira mayeso modekha popanda kupweteketsa thupi. Ziweto zimatha kuvutika ndikudwala, kukhala ndekha nthawi yayitali. Pafupifupi pakhomo panu mudzadikiriridwa ndi kudzipereka tsiku lililonse ndi mphaka wanu wokondedwa, osakana kukhala m'manja mwanu, adzakufunsani kuti muwononge thupi lanu.

Amphaka amakonda kusewera ndi zinthu komanso kukonda kukhala mu mpweya watsopano. Amakhala paubwenzi ndi ziweto zina panyumba ndipo sadzachita nsanje komanso kutsutsana nawo. Amphaka amtunduwu ndi anzeru, anzeru komanso otukuka ndipo amatha kuchita zanzeru. Koma sangaphunzitsidwe, sizingathandize pet kuti ichite masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe mukufuna kwambiri kapena kuyankha gulu.

Kuti muphunzitse china, muyenera kusangalatsa mnzanu wapabanja kuti nayenso athe kuchita bwino pantchitoyo. Mwachitsanzo, ikani kena kake kokoma m'phaka mufiriji, tsegulani firiji kangapo pamaso pake. Yerekezerani kuti mukuchita zina ndikupenya, pakapita kanthawi kakatseguka kangatsegule chitseko ndi kudya chakudya chokha.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Nthawi zambiri, mabasi amadzisamalira okha. Chokhacho chomwe amafunikira mu Mlingo waukulu ndi chikondi chanu komanso chidwi chanu, kulumikizana ndi chikondi. Pazolinga zopewera, yang'anani chiweto kamodzi pa sabata.

• Kwa ubweya, chisamaliro chapadera sichofunikira, chimatha kupindika pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa ndiyandikira thupi. Kamodzi pa sabata, pezani mphaka kuti muchotse khungu. Amphaka samasamba koposa kawiri pamwezi, gwiritsani ntchito shampoos amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi mukamatsuka.

• Kuti mphaka ilibe matenda a khutu, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa mabowo ndi ndodo pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe apadera. Kuletsa zopunduka, ndipo mphaka sichiwononga mipando, ipatseni Claw. Pang'onopang'ono zazing'ono zofunika kuzolowera.

• Ziweto zimadya zakudya zolimba komanso zofewa. Ambiri amakonda zakudya zachilengedwe. Onetsetsani kuti chakudyacho chili ndi zinthu zonse zofunika ndikuwonjezera mavitamini ofunikira.

• Palibe mavuto ndi maphunziro azimbudzi. Mukawonetsetsa komwe thayayo ili kwa mwana, ndipo adzangoyendera malowo.

Ngati tilingalira za mtunduwu poyerekeza ndi thanzi, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti amphaka nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta, amadwala matenda a impso a polycystic. Chifukwa chake, kuti ana abadwe athanzi, pendani amuna ndi akazi.

Mu chithunzi, burmilla kittens

Mbiri Yoyambira

Mbiri ya kuswana imayamba mu 1981. Chifukwa cha kukhwima kwa tchire komanso mphaka wa ku Burma, amphaka okonda zachilendo. Maonekedwe atsopano nthawi yomweyo adapambana ndipo adatchuka.

Mphaka wa Burmilla

Makampani obereketsa omwe anali akatswiri anathandizapo kuweta amphaka. Mitundu ya Burmilla yakhala yovomerezedwa kuyambira 1987. Dzinali limachokera ku kuphatikiza kwa mawu oti "burmese" ndi "chinchilla".

Burmilla tsopano yatchuka ku USA, Australia, Europe. Ku Russia, mtunduwu siofala ndipo pakadali pano ndi osowa.

Maonekedwe a Shorthair

Mitundu ya tsitsi lalifupi ndiyosowa kwambiri. Zochepa zimagona ku Russia, zotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kutchuka kwa oyimilira a tsitsi lalitali. Tsitsi la mphaka ndilokongola, lokongola kwambiri.

Kusamalira kosavuta - kuphatikiza kwokhazikika.Kunja, nyamayo ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ndipo amatengedwa ndi osakhala katswiri wa mtundu wina.

Pakapita nthawi, amphaka a tsitsi lalitali amasiya madongo ochepa pazokha, popeza ubweya umagwera m'mitundu yosavuta kuchotsa. Mu nyama za shorthair, tsitsi limagwa ndi chidacho ndikukhalanso ambiri pansi ndi mipando. Mukayambitsa chiweto, mawonekedwewa ayenera kukumbukiridwa.

Mawonekedwe atsitsi lalitali

Mitundu ya tsitsi lalitali idalandira ubweya wa mtundu wa Aperese. Kusunga chovalacho kumakhala kovuta: chimagonjetsedwa mosavuta ndi masamba, omwe amawonongera kwambiri nyamayo. Ngakhale mwana wa mphaka amafunika kuphatikiza tsitsi losalala.

Burmilla Longhair

Ziweto za shagi sizingakhale pamsewu pawokha: nthambi zokhudzana ndi chinyama, kusokoneza ubweya, zimatha kulowa mkati, kuvulaza khungu. Yendani chiwetocho ndi thukuta. Maonekedwe a nkhope ya mphaka ndi osiyana ndi a Persia, omwe amapereka mtunduwo.

Kuswana ziwengo

Burmilla amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wamitundu ina. Ma allergies amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi oyimilira a tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi.

Zofunika! Malingaliro oti mutha kuzolowera zochita za allergen ndi olakwika. Allergy odwala sayenera kupeza mphaka ndi tsitsi: kukhalapo kosasangalatsa kumawonjezera zomwe zimachitika.