Mmodzi mwa omenyera ake a Benito Patas, amagona nthawi zonse pabedi lake atachoka tawuni.
Koma atadabwa kwambiri, mboni yayikulu pakuzenga mlanduyo sinali wina ayi koma a Benito Patas, omwe anali alonda ake.
Patas adagwira ntchito kwa banja la a Carmine kwazaka zambiri ndipo adakhala ndi chidaliro kotero kuti adaloledwa kumapita kumisonkhano momwe nkhani zachinsinsi zimakambidwira, ndipo popeza zochitika zonse zokhudzana ndi bizinesi iyi sizinali zovomerezeka, kuyambira pomwe apolisi amawona, Patas anali ndi zambiri.
Ndipo tsopano Angelo Carmine, osakhulupirira makutu ake, adakhala ndikumvetsera pamene Patas akuwulula zinsinsi zamkati mwa banja la a Carmine.
Poyembekezera kusangalala, Patas mwadala adalowa ndikungoima pomwepo, maso ake modzidzimutsa.
Patas anafuula ndikulimbana, koma palibe mawu omwe anamveka.
Nditamufunsa zomwe akufuna kuposa chilichonse, anati: "Attic mnyumba yomwe ili pakona ya Patas ndi del Fierro."
Onani zomwe "PATAS" ali mu mabuku otanthauzira ena:
patas - noun, nambala yolumikizana: 1 • nyani (115) ASIS Synonyms Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Mtanthauzira mawu ofanana
қақpatas - zat. Bestas oyiny kay zherd amatumiza ndi atalynady. Alғash "қ a қ p a t" s atalynkan oyyn keyіnnen "boraas" bolyp өzgerіp, bіraқ mazmұndary saқtalyp қaldy (B.Tөtetaev, Kazakh. Тlt. Oyyn., 7). Oғan қ a қ p a t a s, asyқ oyynnan gөrі toғyzқұmalaқ ... ... Қазақ тілінің tүsіndіrme sozdіgі
Hussars - nyani wofiira (Erytkrocebus), mtundu wa nyani. Chachikulu, chofowoka, chokhala ndi miyendo yayitali. Chifukwa matupi amuna amuna 60 75 cm, mchira pafupifupi. 75 cm, kulemera 8 15 makilogalamu, zazikazi ndizocheperako. Tsitsi ndilokulimba. Mtundu wofiira wofiirira wa tsitsi lalitali lakumbuyo ndi ... ... Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary
Madrid - likulu la Spain. Mzindawu udakhazikitsidwa mu 927 ngati linga la Moorish, mu 939 umatchulidwa pansi pa dzina la Magerith wochokera ku mzinda wachiarabu, wamadrat. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, dzina la doa kapolo. kuyambira kale maderita nkhalango. Zamakono Spanish Madrid. Gawo ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia
Mogrovejo, Toribio de - St. Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo ndi Robledo (Spanish: Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo y Robledo, Novembara 18, 1538, Mayorga (Valladolid), Spain Marichi 23, 1606, Sanya, Peru). Mmishinari waku Spain, bishopu wachiwiri wa ku Lima, mpingo woyera wa Katolika ... ... Wikipedia
Mogrovejo - Mogrovejo, Toribio de St. Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo ndi Robledo (Spanish: Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo y Robledo, Novembara 18, 1538, Mayorga (Valladolid), Spain Marichi 23, 1606, Sanya, Peru). Mmishonale waku Spain, wamkulu wachiwiri ... Wikipedia
Mogrovejo, Toribio - St. Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo ndi Robledo (Spanish: Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo y Robledo, Novembara 18, 1538, Mayorga (Valladolid), Spain Marichi 23, 1606, Sanya, Peru). Mmishinari waku Spain, bishopu wachiwiri wa ku Lima, mpingo woyera wa Katolika ... ... Wikipedia
Mogrovejo Toribio de - St. Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo ndi Robledo (Spanish: Toribio Alfonso de Mogrovejo y Robledo, Novembara 18, 1538, Mayorga (Valladolid), Spain Marichi 23, 1606, Sanya, Peru). Mmishinari waku Spain, bishopu wachiwiri wa ku Lima, mpingo woyera wa Katolika ... ... Wikipedia
La Libertad (dera) - La Libertad sp. La Libertad Coat of Arms ... Wikipedia
nyani - wooneka-wamaso, wowopsa, wokhala ndi zida zinayi, wogometsa, wamaso, nkhope yake sinatulukire, dikumba lankhondo lotanthauzira mawu achi Russia. monkey onani buku lonyansa la mawu achi Russian. Malangizo othandiza. M: Chilankhulo cha Russia. Z ... Mtanthauzira wamagama ofanana
Zizindikiro zakunja za patas
Mchira wofiyira-motley ndi wamtali wofanana ndi thupi. Kulemera - 7 - 13 kg.
Pansi pali zoyera, mtundu womwewo wa miyendo ndi mapazi. Ndevu zoyera zimapachika pachibwano. Patas ali ndi miyendo yayitali komanso chifuwa chodziwika. Maso amayang'ana kutsogolo, ndikupereka mawonekedwe a bino. Zitsulo ndizowoneka ngati zokumbira, zowoneka bwino, zokhala ndi ma molron bilophodont. Dongosolo la mano 2 / 2,1 / 1,2 / 2,3 / 3 = 32. Mphuno yake ndi yopapatiza, ili pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake ndikuwongoleredwa pansi. Pali zolaula.
Patas (Erythrocebus patas)
Dera lamkati mwa nkhope (chigaza) mwa amuna limakhala ndi vuto lalikulu poyerekeza ndi akazi. Makulidwe a amuna, monga lamulo, amakula kuposa amphaka chifukwa cha kukula kwanthawi yayitali.
Nkhope ya amuna imapakidwa bwino
Kufalikira kwa patas
Patas anafalikira kuchokera ku nkhalango zakumpoto zakumwera kwa Sahara, kuchokera kumadzulo kwa Senegal kupita ku Ethiopia, kenako mpaka kumpoto, pakati komanso kumwera kwa Kenya komanso kumpoto kwa Tanzania. Nkhalango zokhala acacia kum'mawa kwa Nyanja ya Manyara. Imapezeka m'malo ochepa a anthu ku Serengeti ndi Grumeti National Park
Zotulutsa zakutali zimapezeka mumndandanda wa Annedy.
Kwezani mpaka 2000 metres pamtunda wa nyanja. Malo okhala ndi Benin, Cameroon, Burkina Faso. Komanso Cameroon, Kongo, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire. Patas amakhala ku Ethiopia, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau. Amapezeka ku Kenya, Mali, Niger, Mauritania, Nigeria. Adagawidwa ku Senegal, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania.
Patas land anyani
Habitat Patas
Patas kumakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabulosi, kuyambira pa malo otseguka, malo obisika, komanso nkhalango zowuma. Mtundu wa nyaniwu umawonedwa m'malo ochepa mitengo, ndipo umakonda magombe ndi malo odyetserako nkhalango. Patas, makamaka anyani apadziko lapansi, ngakhale amakwera mitengo mwangwiro pamene asokonezedwa ndi chilombo, nthawi zambiri amadalira kuthamanga kwawo pansi ndikuthawa.
Pakachitika ngozi
Zakudya zapasamba
Patas amadya kwambiri herbaceous zomera, kudya zipatso, zipatso, nyemba, ndi mbewu. Zokonda zimaperekedwa ku mitundu ya savannah yamitengo ndi zitsamba, monga mthethe, torchwood, Euclea. Mtundu wa mbewa umatha kusinthika, ndipo umasinthasintha mosavuta pazakudya zachilendo zachilengedwe, monga prickly peyala ndi lanthanum, komanso mbewu za thonje komanso zaulimi. M'nyengo yadzuwa, malo othirira nthawi zambiri amabwera.
Kuti athetse ludzu lawo, anyani a Patas nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito malo am'madzi opangira madzi ndi madzi, kuwonekera pafupi ndi malo okhala.
M'madera onse omwe anyani amapezeka ku Kenya, amazolowera anthu, makamaka oweta ng'ombe, alimi, mopanda mantha akupita kuminda ndi mbewu.
Patas amadya kwambiri herbaceous zomera
M'dera la Busia (Kenya), amapezeka pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu momwe kulibe zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, anyani amadya chimanga ndi mbewu zina zobzalidwa, kupopera mbewu.
Zochita za Patas
Patas ndi anyani amtundu wa masana omwe amakhala m'magulu a anthu pafupifupi 15, m'dera lalikulu kwambiri. Gulu limodzi la anyani ochokera ku anyani 31 likufunika kuti pakhale metresite 51.8 lalikulu. km Patsiku, abambo a Patas amasuntha mtunda wa 7.3 km, zazikazi zimagunda pafupifupi 4.7 km.
Patas ndi mtundu wamtundu wa nyani
M'magulu ochezera, amuna amuna ndi akazi ndiochulukirapo kawiri. Usiku, abulu amphaka amafalikira kudera 250,000 m2, chifukwa chake kupewa ambiri atawonongedwa ndi adani.
Kuswana patas
Amuna a abambo a Patas amatsogolera magulu awo apachibale, omwe amakhala ndi akazi opitilira mmodzi, ndikupanga "mkazi". Nthawi zina yamphongo imalowa gulu la anyani nthawi yakuswana. Mu "harem" wamwamuna m'modzi yekhayo amene amalamulira, maubale amtundu woterewa amatchedwa polygyny. Nthawi yomweyo amachitira nkhanza anyamata ena ndikuwopseza. Kupikisana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kumakhala kovutirapo makamaka panthawi yobereka.
Matenda a polygynandrous amawonedwa munjira.
Nthawi yakubzala, amuna angapo, kuyambira awiri mpaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, alowa nawo gululi. Nthawi zoberekera zimasiyana ndi malo okhala. Kukwatirana m'mitundu yambiri kumachitika mu June-Seputembara, ndipo ana amatuluka pakati pa Novembala ndi Januware.
M'magulu ochezera, amuna amuna ndi akazi ndiochulukirapo kawiri.
Zaka za kutha msinkhu zimachokera zaka 4 mpaka 4,5 mwa amuna ndi zaka zitatu mwa akazi. Akazi amatha kubereka mwana pasanathe miyezi 12, amabereka mwana kwa masiku pafupifupi 170. Komabe, nkovuta kudziwa zaka zoyeserera ndendende ndi zizindikiro zakunja. Chifukwa chake, zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi nthawi zazikazi zazikazi za Patas zidapezedwa pamaziko a moyo wa anyani ali mu ukapolo. Akazi amabereka mwana wamwamuna mmodzi. Zikuoneka kuti, ngati nyani zonse zofanana, kudyetsa ana ake mkaka kwa miyezi ingapo.
Zifukwa zakuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha tizilomboto
Patas zimasakidwa ndi nzika zakomweko, kuphatikiza apo, nyani zimagwidwa ndimaphunziro osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chaichi amabisidwa ukapolo. Kuphatikiza apo, ma patas akuwonongeka ngati tizirombo toyambitsa matenda m'maiko angapo aku Africa. Mtundu wa anyaniwa umakhala pachiwopsezo m'malo ena chifukwa cha kutayika kwa malo okhala chifukwa cha kubwinja kwa chipululu chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito malo ambiri, kuphatikiza udzu, kudula mitengo mwachangu chifukwa chobzala.
Patas zimasakidwa ndi anthu wamba
Mkhalidwe Wosamalira Patas
Patas ndi amtundu wa anyani, "omwe samayambitsa nkhawa kwambiri", chifukwa awa ndi anyani ambiri, omwe adakali ambiri. Ngakhale kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa masanjidwewo pali kuchepa kwenikweni kwa anthu m'malo okhala.
Patas ali ku Annex II wa CITES pansi pa msonkhano wa Africa. Mtunduwu umafalikira kumadera ambiri otetezedwa kudera lonse. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anyani alipo Kenya. Kuphatikiza apo, magulu a patas amapitilira malo otetezedwa ndikufalikira m'malo akulu ndi mathanthi acacia komanso m'minda yokumba.
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
Kodi ndi kuti, a banja liti
Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lalitali, ngati nthumwi zonse za banja la ma cod. Imakhala ndi mtundu wa siliva wonyezimira.
Mitundu ya kuyera kwamtambo kutengera malo:
- Kumpoto nsomba zimapezeka kumpoto kwa Atlantic Ocean. Awa ndi nsomba zazing'ono zosaposa 30 cm ndi masekeli mpaka 400 g.
- Kumwera - amakhala kumwera kwa Pacific Ocean, pomwe kuyera kwamtambo ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, anthu amodzi amatalika masentimita 60-70 ndipo amalemera kupitilira 1 kg.
Za zomwe phindu la nectarine ya thupi limapezeka mu buku lathu.
Ndipo apa muphunzira za momwe ma plamu amatha kukhala othandiza komanso ovulaza thanzi.
Zomwe zimathandiza amuna ndi akazi akuluakulu
Kugwiritsa ntchito kuyera kwamtambo chifukwa cha kuphatika kwake ndi mankhwala, phindu lazakudya.
Mavitamini mu kapangidwe:
- A - imalepheretsa kukalamba, imathandizira kuchiritsa mabala msanga, kusintha masomphenya, kumathandiza kuthetsa kutopa,
B1 - imathandizira kugwira magwiridwe antchito a maselo onse amthupi, imathandizira kagayidwe kazinthu, imalimbitsa dongosolo lamanjenje,
B2 - imathandizira khungu ndi tsitsi, zimalepheretsa kusokonezeka kwamanjenje, zimasintha masomphenya ndi zochitika zam'mutu,
B3 - imalimbitsa dongosolo lamanjenje, ndilothandiza pakusokonekera kwamanjenje, kupsinjika, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa cholesterol, ikuphatikizidwa ndi kaphatikizidwe ka mahomoni amtundu wa kubereka, chithokomiro cha chithokomiro,
C - imachulukitsa chitetezo chokwanira, kuteteza thupi ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuthetsa ziwopsezo, kutupa, kutengapo gawo mu hematopoiesis, kaphatikizidwe ka mahomoni,
D - amathandizira kuyamwa calcium ndi phosphorous, amalimbitsa mafupa, amateteza matenda awo,
E - Imachepetsa kukalamba, imathetsa kufooka, tsitsi limakhazikika ndi misomali, imalimbitsa mitsempha yamagazi, imatenga nawo kaphatikizidwe ka mahomoni, imalepheretsa matenda a kubereka, panthawi yapakati, imakhala ndi phindu pa kukulira mluza.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa mchere wolemera kwambiri:
- potaziyamu - imayang'anira madzi amchere wamchere, imagwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni, imathandiza ntchito yamatumbo, imagwirizanitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi,
kashiamu - amachititsa mphamvu ya mano ndi mafupa, amaletsa matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi, amatulutsa magazi, amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi,
phosphorous - imapangitsa mafupa, tsitsi, mano kukhala olimba, amatenga nawo mbali mu kagayidwe kachakudya ka metabolic, kaphatikizidwe kazakudya,
ayodini - amalepheretsa matenda a chithokomiro, amakhala ndi phindu pa ubongo, amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi,
magnesium - normalization kagayidwe, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mafupa amitsempha yamagazi, amawongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi,
Sodium - normalization kagayidwe, madzimadzi bwino, amachotsa kufooka ndi kupanda chidwi. Monga gawo la madzi a m'mimba, amathandizira kugaya,
chitsulo - ndi gawo limodzi la hemoglobin, maselo okhala ndi mpweya, amalepheretsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi,
Manganese - amakhala ndi shuga m'magazi, amatenga nawo mbali pakapangidwe kamisempha ndi mafupa, amatulutsa mahomoni ambiri mwa akazi.
Kuphatikiza pa mavitamini ndi michere, kuyera kwamtambo kumakhala ndi ma amino acid ofunikira kwa thupi (arginine, lysine etc.), ma amino acid osinthika (alanine, glutamic acid), oleic, mafuta acale acid.
Imasinthasintha mphamvu ya mahomoni, imalepheretsa mawonekedwe a ziphuphu, zotupa zina pakhungu, zimapangitsa tsitsi ndi misomali kukhala yolimba, yonyezimira, imalepheretsa kukula kwa matenda olumikizana, imasintha ntchito yamtima, mtima wamasamba, umathandizira mwana wosabadwayo kukula bwino nthawi yapakati.
Kwa pakati komanso kuyamwitsa
Pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere palibe zotsutsana pa ntchito yoyera ya buluu. Mosiyana ndi izi, izi zokhala ndi zakudya zokhala ndi zinthu zazikulu zofunikira zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa mayi ndi mwana wake.
Iron zomwe zili zikuchokera kupewa kukula kwa magazi m'thupi mwa mayi ndi mwana.
Vitamini E pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati akuphatikizidwa pakupanga kwa placenta, imapereka magazi kudzera mkatikati mwa mkazi ndi mwana wosabadwayo, ndipo nthawi yoy mkaka imakhudzana ndikupanga mkaka.
Omega-3 amatenga mbali mwachindunji pakukweza kwaubongo. ndi diso la mwana wosabadwa. Thupi limalepheretsa kukula kwa matenda amitsempha.
Kodi ndizotheka kuti anthu okalamba azidya
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamafuta m'mapangidwe a izi malonda ndi othandiza kwa anthu achikulire.
Ndikofunikira kuti iwo, monga ana, alimbikitse mafupa, popeza atakula amakula mphamvu. Mmenemo phosphorous, calcium ndi vitamini D zomwe zili mu nsomba zingathandize.
Potaziyamu ndi magnesium sinthani kuthamanga kwa magazi, konzani mitsempha yamagazi, ndi Mavitamini B Kuchepetsa kukwiya, kusintha kugona, kulimbitsa mantha, mtima.
Contraindication ndi Kusamala
Popeza malonda ake ndi zakudya, zothandiza kwambiri, palibe zotsutsana pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kupatula kusalolera kwa munthu payekha kwa malonda.
Osamadya nsomba zochuluka kwambiri. - Kudwala kwambiri kungayambitse kusasangalala ndi mseru, m'mimba.
Kusankha ndi kugula
Mumakonda nsomba zatsopano kapena zozizira bwino, koma osati ayisikilimu, chifukwa ikazizira, amasiya kutulutsa. Pamalo ogulitsa, mankhwalawo amatha kuperekedwa ngati mitembo yathunthu kapena mafilimu.
Ngati mukupeza mtembo wonse, tcherani khutu Zizindikiro zomwe zingapangidwe zatsopano:
- Maso azikhala akuwala, kuwala. Ngati ali matope, owotcha, nsomba zodwala,
chatsopanocho chimakhala chogwira pakukhudza, mutatha kukanikiza nthawi yomweyo chimakhala momwe chidalili kale,
pa thupi la nsomba (makamaka pamimba) pasawonongeke,
mankhwalawa amayenera kukhala ndi fungo lochenjera looneka bwino, popanda zodetsa kapena zowola.
Zopatsa mphamvu 100 g, zakudya
Mtengo wamagetsi ndi 82 kcal pa 100 g chotsirizidwa.
Kutengera njira yakonzekera, zitha kukulira. Mwachitsanzo, zopatsa mphamvu za kuyera kwamtambo wa buluu zikhala pafupifupi 150 kcal.
Mtengo wazakudya (pa 100 g ya mankhwala):
- mapuloteni - 18,5 g
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Kuchokera pakuyera kwamtambo konzani maphunziro oyamba ndi achiwiri, kuwira, kuwira, kuwira, kuphika mu uvuni, mwachangu mu poto, grill - Mwambiri, pali njira zambiri zophikira.
Gawo la nsomba zomwe zadyedwa nthawi 1 sayenera kupitirira 180-200 g. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito katatu pa sabata.
Wophika mu uvuni ndi mandimu
Zosakaniza:
Kuphika: ikani nsomba pafupi wina ndi mnzake mu mawonekedwe odzoza. Ikani mandimu ndi tomato m'malo mozungulira nsomba.
Cheka zitsamba, adyo, sakanizani ndi zonunkhira ndi mchere, ndikonkhesa nsomba ndi osakaniza. Sakanizani mandimu ndi mafuta a masamba, kutsanulira pambale.
Kuphika mu uvuni kwa pafupifupi 20-25 mphindi kutentha kwa madigiri 200.
Kodi mukudziwa kuti mafuta a dzungu ndiabwino? Momwe mungatengere ndi zochuluka motani? Kodi chinthucho chili ndi zotsutsana? Tikukuuzani!
Mu buku lino tikambirana za machiritso a mafuta a flaxseed. Dziwani zambiri!
Za ndani komanso zomwe zingakhale zovulaza za ma apricot apezeka mu nkhaniyi.
Ma cutlets
Ma bweya oyera amtambo:
White whiting - chopatsa thanzi mankhwala. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake olemera, omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza, zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa aliyense - ana ndi akulu, oyembekezera komanso opaka mkaka, okalamba, othamanga komanso othamanga.
Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku nsomba - iyi ndi njira yabwino yosiyanitsira menyu ndi phindu lathanzi.
