Mbawala yofiira ya kambuku ndi mbalame yayikulu yogwira nyama yokhala ndi mnofu wandiweyani masentimita 61 ndi mapiko a 111-136 cm.
Kulemera - 1100 mpaka 1370 g.

Red Hawk - Goshawk (Erythrotriorchis radiatus)

Mtundu wa maula ndi ofiira. Mapikowo ndiwotalikirapo. Mchirawo ndi waung'ono, wokulirapo kapena wokulungika pang'ono, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima 8 kapena 9 pa imvi. Chophimba cha nthenga kumtunda chimakhala chofiirira, pansipa ndi chofiyira.

Zachikazi ndizokulirapo kuposa zazimuna, zokutidwa ndi zowoneka bwino za mthunzi wotumbidwa ndi timizere tating'ono takuda tawoneka pansi.

Zolemba zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimawoneka bwino kumtunda kwa thupi m'makoko ambiri, sizikupezeka mu kansalu kofiira - goshawk. Mosiyana ndi nthenga za mapiko ndi kumbuyo, ntchafuzo zimakutidwa ndi "panties" zamitundu mitundu, zomwe zimawoneka bwino panthawi ya kuthawa. Pamutu pali chipewa ndi nape yokhala ndi mitsempha yamphamvu ya mtundu wakuda. Zizindikirozi zimapangitsa kuti kusavuta kusiyanitsa kambuku wofiira - goshawk kuchokera ku mitundu yofananira. Chibwano ndi mmero ndi zoyera. Utoto wambiri m'mbali mwa chifuwa umasiyanitsidwa ndi nthenga zofiira. Zophimba zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono ndi zapakatikati zimakhala zofiira, ndipo zina zonse zimakhala zoyera ndi mikwaso yakuda.

Maso ake amakhala achikasu. Sera ndi imvi. Mapira ali ndi utoto wachikasu. Pothawa, khungubwi yofiira - goshawk imadziwika mosavuta ndi mano - zofiira zowoneka kumbuyo ndi m'chiuno, zowonekera bwino mu mbalame zikuuluka kuchokera kwa wowonayo.

Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala ndi zofiirira zambiri komanso zopepuka kuposa nkhumba zazikulu. Zingwe zakuda ndizofalikira, mtundu wake ndi wopepuka. Mutu ndi wofiyira. Iris ndi yofiirira. Voskovitsa ndi mtundu wamtambo. Matenda owala achikasu.

Mbalame zazing'ono zazing'ono zokhala ndi mbewa zazing'ono ndizopepuka kuposa akuluakulu

Habitat of the Red Goshawk

Ziwamba zofiira - ma goshaws amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso malo otsika, okwera, otseguka komanso nkhalango. Pezani malo otentha komanso magombe a mitsinje. Zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa nkhalangoyi, kusaka nkhalango komanso malo otsetsereka, othamanga mpaka 200 km2. M'nyengo yozizira, kum'mawa kwa Australia kusamukira kumapeto a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kumene mbalame zodyedwa zimadyera m'malo onyowa. Komanso ndikupezeka m'malo okhala ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amakhala mphepete mwa nyanja kapena pafupi ndi gombe.

Kugawa Kwofiira kwa Goshawk

Mbawala yofiira - goshawk yadzaza ku zigawo zam'mphepete mwa Australia. Malo okhala amachokera ku Kimberleys, kumadzulo kwa dzikolo mpaka kugombe lakummawa kwa New South Wales kudutsa malo a Arhem, Queensland komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Malire ogawa mitundu amadutsa kumpoto kwa s. 33 ° C kummawa mpaka 19 ° C kumadzulo. Madera ake agwera kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa, ndipo pafupifupi mbalame zamitundumitundu zatha ku South Wales.

Red Goshawk - Mbalame Yodyera

Zokhudza machitidwe a kansomba wofiira - goshawk

Kuwona kaphokoso ofiira - goshawk mlengalenga ku Australia - ndikosowa kwambiri. Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa komwe zimakhalapo chifukwa nyama yomwe ili ndi mbewa imapezeka m'malo otetezeka pafupi ndi mitsinje ndipo imapezeka movutikira. Ndege yake imathamanga kwambiri, ndipo kuukira kwa mbalame zina zimakhala zolimba mtima komanso zosayembekezeka. M'malo ake, khungubwi yofiira - goshawk ndi mbalame yokhala chete, ngakhale nthawi zina imalira mofuula, kapena mawu osokosera.

Kubwezeretsanso kwa khungubwi wofiira - goshawk

Red hawk - goshawk - mitundu yokhala ndi amodzi.

Nthawi yakuswana ndiyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala. Zambiri paulendo wokwera ndege sizipezeka. Zomera za red hawks - goshaws m'malo osadziwika kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mukumanga chisa pamtengo waukulu wopitilira 20 metres, osachotsa kilomita imodzi yamadzi. Onsewa amatenga zinthu zomangira, koma zazikazi zimangolowa zokhazokha. Mu clutch dzira limodzi kapena awiri. Makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 39 ndi 43. Nthawi imeneyi, yamphongo imabweretsa chakudya kwa mkazi. Akapolowo akaonekera, amphongo amapitilabe kudyetsa ana aakazi kwa milungu isanu.

Mphamba wofiira - goshawk amamanga zisa pamitengo yayitali kwambiri

Red hawk - goshawk kudya

Mbawala yofiira - goshawk - ndi mbalame yodya nyama yokha. Imagwira makamaka m'madzi am'madzi, monga ma heron ndi abulu ang'ono, komanso imagwira zinkhwawa ndi nkhunda. Amawonjezera chakudya chake ndi nyama zazing'ono, zokwawa komanso tizilombo.

Amapeza nyama zambiri zikugwira padziko lapansi, koma nyama yolusa imeneyi imathamanga ndipo imasinthasintha kuti igwire nyama yomwe ikuuluka.

Malo otetezedwa ndi kansomba wofiira - goshawk

Koko wofiyira - goshawk ndi amtundu wosauka, ngakhale alipo tsopano akuyerekeza kuposa momwe amaganizira kale. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mbalame kumakhalabe kocheperako, ndipo akuwakayikira kuti akupitilizabe kupitabe. Chifukwa chake, mkhalidwe wamtunduwu umawerengedwa kuti ndi wowopsa.

Chiwerengero chonse chinawonetsedwa ka awiriawiri, koma pano pali pafupifupi awiriawiri. Anthu awiriawiri amakhala ku zilumba za Tiwi ngati gawo limodzi, ndipo awiriawiri kumadera aku kumpoto kwa Australia kuchokera ku Kimberley kudutsa kumpoto kudutsa Queensland kumpoto kwa New South Wales. Kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakhalidwe.

Hawk wofiira - goshawk amagwira nyama pansi komanso mlengalenga

Zomwe zimayambira kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha red hawk - goshawk

Kuchepa kwa ziwerengero zofiira za goshawk sikunathebe, koma sizikuyembekezeka kuti kuchepetsedwa kumachitika mwachangu. Kukula kwaulimi kwakadali kotheka kumapangitsa kutsika kwa kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa New South Wales ndi South Queensland. Ngakhale mbalame zitakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndiye kuti ngakhale m'malo amenewa amakhala ndi mvula yamkuntho ndi zina zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, zisa zimavutika ndi moto wachilengedwe. Akavalidwe ofiira - ma goshaw amawombera ndi eni nkhunda. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumabweretsa imfa za osowa kwambiri ndipo kumakhudzanso kubereka. Koma zifukwa zazikulu ndikuchepetsa ndikuwonongeka kwa madambo opanda madzi, kugwera kwa mitengo yopanda pake, kudyetsa msipu kwambiri.

Njira Zosamalira Red Goshawk

Njira zodzitetezera kwa kansomba wofiira - goshawk imaphatikizaponso kuwunikira ndi kufufuza momwe malo omwe agawikidwapo amakhalira. Kuteteza malo okhalamo ndikuwalimbikitsa eni malo kuti azitetezera zisa kumayiko awo. Kufalitsa zidziwitso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira mbalame zosowa komanso kuteteza malo ochezera, kufalitsa zida zophunzitsira zomwe zimalimbikitsa ntchito yobwezeretsa anthu. Kuletsa kulowa kwa alendo kupita kumalo osungira.

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