- Nyama imachita mantha - izi zitha kukhala choncho ngati chiweto chidakuwonekera posachedwa ndipo sichinasinthe. Kapenanso ngati mumavutitsa mayi woyembekezera kapena munthu yemwe ali ndi ana. Pazochitika zachiwiri, ndibwino kusasokoneza amoyo. Ndipo koyamba - yeserani kukhazikika ndi iye: perekani chithandizo, poyankhula mokoma mtima komanso modekha, yesani kumnyamula ndikumubaya. Ngati mukuopabe kuluma, pelembani dzanja lanu pachifuwa chofewa, monga chikopa.
- Possum amakukondani kapena kuwonetsera komwe kuli - apa ndikosavuta komanso kothandiza kwambiri kuti musokoneze gologolo wouluka: mum'patse chakudya chomwe angathe kumanikizika naye.
- Nyamayi sazindikira kununkhira kwanu kapena mukununkhiza kuti sikumaikonda - mapuloteniwo amawazolowera kununkhira kumodzi kuchokera kwa munthu, ndipo fungo lokhali likasintha, samazindikira mwini wake. Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwewo kapena zinthu zina zonunkhira (sopo, mafuta odzola, ndi zina). Monga njira - mutha kusamba musanalankhule ndi chiweto chanu.
Chifukwa chiyani Posum imakonda kubowula usiku?
Zida zapadera za agologolo ouluka zouluka:
- Nyama imakhala ndi thupi laling'ono komanso loonda, lomwe, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ziwalo zowuluka, zikuwoneka zokulirapo.
- Tizilombo touluka tomwe timayambira kuyambira kumanzere kumiyendo mpaka kumapazi. Popumula, amawoneka ngati phata lomwe limapachikika pamafunde ndikuloleza Posum kuti akonzekere mtunda wamtunda wa 50 metres. "Zowongolera" mapuloteni ndi mchira.
- Mwa akazi, chikwama chokhala ndi ma nipples 4 mkati chimakhala pamimba.
- Yaimuna imakhala ndi mbolo yobiriwira ndi "pompom" pamimba, momwe ma testicles amapezeka.
- Chinthu chinanso cha amuna ndicho kupezeka kwa tiziwalo tambiri thupi lonse. Amawoneka ngati timadontho tating'ono tating'ono ndipo timatulutsa timafuta tomwe timakhala ndi fungo linalake. Ndi chinthu ichi, amphongo amalemba osati dera lokha, komanso oyimira mabanja awo.
- Ubweya wake ndi wokulirapo komanso wofewa. Mtundu - imvi, imvi, imvi yakuda. Mbali ya pamimba - yoyera. Pamizere pali zingwe zofiirira kuyambira pamphuno mpaka kumbuyo. Ma agologolo a Albino ndi anthu omwe ali ndi utoto wonyezimira timapezekanso.
- Kumwaza muyezo kawiri pachaka, kuchepa tsitsi kumathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha kusadya bwino komanso kupsinjika.
- Kuuluka kwa gologolo kumadziwika kuti ndi nyama yabwino komanso yosangalatsa.
- Yogwira, amatsogolera moyo wosangalatsa, amawona mumdima.
- M'malo okhala zachilengedwe, amakhala m'magulu okhala ndi akazi, koma ndi wamwamuna wamkulu pamutu. Mu gulu limodzi lotere mumatha kukhala achikulire ndi nyama zazing'ono 7.
- Nyama yaphokoso kwambiri: imapanga mawu ngati kukwapula, kuyeula, kubuula, kukuwa mawu, kuimba likhwangwi ndi kukuwa.
- Ndikusowa kwa chakudya, imatha kugonedwa m'njira yapadera, yofanana ndi tulo tofa nato, ndikukhalabe mmalo mwake mpaka maola 23 patsiku.
- Agologolo akuthawa samadziwa kusambira.
- Matenda ofala ndi kukhumudwa (kuchokera pakulankhulana ndi abale kapena mwini wake), kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, kusowa magazi, kuchepa kwa calcium, kunenepa kwambiri.
Ubwino wosunga oimira amtunduwu:
- Agogo ouluka amakhala osangalatsa kuwonera, makamaka akamacheza pagulu.
- Achibale a koala ochepa safuna chisamaliro chovuta. Chachikulu ndikuwona mfundo zofunika pakudyetsa ndi kupatsa chiweto mwayi wolankhulana.
- Mwaubwenzi komanso wolandila, kuzolowera komanso kukhala wokonda mwini.
- Mosavuta kutengera ukapolo.
- Titha kulumikizana ndi ziweto zina. Njira yosavuta yokhala pafupi ndi nyama ndi hamsters, chinchillas, akalulu. Ndi galu kapena mphaka ndizovuta kwambiri. Nyengo zanyamayi imathandizanso kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pa amphaka ena, agologolo nthawi zina amaphunzira kukwera.
- Possum ndi nyama yoyera bwino ndipo imatha kusamalira payokha payokha.
Zovuta pazomwe zili ndi shuga posum:
- Nyama izi, ngakhale zili ndi mawonekedwe ake akunja, sizapangidwa kuti zizisungidwa ndi ana. Amatha kuluma kapena kukanda kwambiri ngati atakomoka mwangozi kapena kufinya.
- Agologolo a shuga amakhala ndi moyo wachisangalalo, ndipo popeza ndi otakataka, amapanga phokoso lalikulu: amapanga mawu osokosera ndikusokosera cell, ndikudumphira pamenepo.
- Ndikosatheka kuphunzitsa gologolo kuti athetsere chosowa m'malo ena. Osati zokhazo, nthawi zambiri amazichita pomwe pa ntchentche.
- Amuna amalemba gawo lawo, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa fungo la chizindikiro chawo. Ngati mungalole chiweto kuchotseredwa, konzekerani kuti adzayang'ananso mipando ndi makapeti.
- Kusamalira thumba la shuga sikungatchedwe kuti kosavuta. Zofunikira zanyama pazakudya ndizambiri: kuti zikule bwino, tizilombo tamoyo tiyenera kukhala m'zakudya.
- Ndizowopsa kusiya nyama kuti zizichotsa m'khola ngati kuli mbalame kapena zodyera kunyumba.
Zida zankhondo
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusankha kuti mugule postum imodzi kapena nyama zingapo. Ngati mulibe nthawi kapena simuli okonzeka kulumikizana ndi nyamayi kwa maola angapo patsiku (nthawi yambiri usiku) ndiye kuti njira yabwino ndiyo kugula ziweto ziwiri. Nthawi zambiri amasankha kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kuti apange angapo a iwo, kapena atsikana awiri. Ndikofunikira kupeza zazikazi kuchokera ku zinyalala imodzi, kuti mtsogolomo palibe mikangano. Amuna awiri, ngakhale atakulira limodzi, amayamba kusokonekera atafika pa kutha. Mukamayanjana, ndalama zimakhala bwino komanso zosangalatsa, ndipo simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti nyama yosungulumwa iyamba kukhumudwa.
Nkhani yachiwiri, yofunika kwambiri yosungitsa posum kunyumba ndi malo ake okhala. Kwa munthu m'modzi, mudzafunika khola wokhala ndi thireyi, ndege, bwalo kapena chiwonetsero chazitali masentimita 50x50x80. Kwa anthu angapo - 140 x50x80cm. Mokulirapo malo omwe amakhala. Ngati zokonda zimaperekedwa ku khola, ndiye kuti mtunda pakati pa ndodo suyenera kupitirira 1 cm. Kupatula apo, chiweto chanu chimatha kuchoka mnyumbamo popanda kudziwa kwanu. Lingalirani za kudzimbidwa kwa selo lisanachitike. Possums ndi achilengedwe komanso ophunzitsidwa msanga, kuti athe kudziwa mosavuta heck.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika khola pamalo amthunzi pang'ono, kutali ndi chipinda chogona, kuti musavutike ndi phokoso lomwe amapanga usiku. Komanso nyumbayo siyikhala kutali ndi zojambula, mabatire, kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, mbewu zamkati (makamaka zapoizoni), makatani ndi mipando, zomwe nyama zimatha kufikira ndikuziwononga. Kutentha kwambiri kwa mapuloteni sikuchepera 20 komanso osapitirira 30 ° C. Pallet imadzaza ndi zosefera nkhuni, makamaka utuchi wamatope, chifukwa umatha kuyamwa ndikusunga fungo bwino.
Mkati mwa foni muzikhala:
- Nyumba imodzi kapena zingapo (zopangidwa ndi plywood, matabwa, matabwa opanda kanthu, coconut) zokhala ndi mainchesi 7 - 9 cm. Amayikidwa kapena kuyimitsidwa kumtunda kwa khola. Pansi pa nyumbayo muyenera kuyikapo kanyumba kofewa, mwachitsanzo, udzu kapena zofunda zofikira ngati nsalu. Zilonda siziyenera kutuluka mu nsaluyo, pomwe zala zoonda komanso zala za nyama zimakodwa.
- Chigoba chopanda kanthu, chomwe ndichopanda kukwera kapena nthambi zingapo popanda khungwa. Ayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya oak, aspen, birch, nthambi za elm, hickory. Ntchito inanso yofunika kwambiri ya khungu la cell ndi kupukuta kwa nsapato zakuthwa.
- Wanywa zitsulo kapena zadothi komanso zodyetsa zingapo zing'onozing'ono (yang'anani kaye ngati gologolo wouluka atazolowera wakumwa). Ndikwabwino kusaula wakumwa ndi owadyetsa zolimba kukhoma. Pamenepo ziweto zanu sizingathe kuzisintha.
- Mawilo - olimba, popanda kukhalapo kwa waya mumapangidwe - ndikofunikira kuti mawonekedwe a nyama azikhala.
- Zoseweretsa zoterezi ndizapulasitiki, zokulirapo kuti chikwamacho sichingathe kuzimeza, zoseweretsa amphaka ndi zabwino.
- Masitepe, ngalande, zingwe, hammock ndi zokopa zina mwa kufuna.
Chisa chiyenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pakatha masiku atatu, khola kapena waya - tsiku lililonse. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta onunkhira, osawonongeka, abwino kwambiri pa soda onse. Kumbukirani kuti ngati mbewa zosabala zambiri, kununkhira kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa chiweto chanu - nyamayo imayimira gawo lake.
Kusamalira tsitsi ndi tsitsi
Agologolo aku Australia akuuluka moimira bwino nyama. Pamodzi ndi amphaka amphaka, amaluma ndikutsuka ubweya ndi lilime lake ndi zibwano, choncho palibe chithandizo cha ubweya chomwe chimafunikira kwa eni.
Kusamba gologolo kumatsutsana. Sachita mantha ndi madzi, koma sangathe kusambira ndipo, atasiyidwa osayang'aniridwa bwino, amatha kumira mosavuta mumtsinje wamadzi. Ngati mwadzidzidzi chidziwitso chake chili chodetsa kwambiri, pukutani ndi pofunda ndi kansalu konyentchera (kapena fungo) kapena chinkhupule chakotoni chothira madzi owiritsa. Pambuyo pa njirayi, nyamayo iyenera kuyimitsidwa bwino ndi thaulo ndipo, kufikira itayima kwathunthu, osaloleza kuti ikhale pakupanga kapena m'malo abwino.
Ena amapukuta ndi mchenga posambira, koma sizofunikira. Possums sizisamba mumchenga.
Zilonda za agologolo amtundu wa agsupial zimadzigaya zokha - pamitengo yamitengo yomwe imayenera kukhala m'khola. Ngati pazifukwa zina zolakwika ndizazikulu kwambiri, zimayenera kudulidwa palokha pogwiritsa ntchito clipper yamphaka ndi agalu. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri kuti zisawononge chombo chomwe chikudutsa mkati mwa bulawu. Ngati idawonongekabe, ikani lamba wa gologolo mu potaziyamu wouma wa potaziyamu kapena gwiritsani ntchito pensulo yapadera yochokera ku choweta chanyama. M'pofunika kuti muchepetse ziphuphu zakumaso. Kupanda kutero, amadzakulira m'miyendo ya miyendo ndipo zimayambitsa chisokonezo ndi zowawa za nyamayo.
Ngati shuga sukulimbana ndi kuduladula, yesani kukulunga matumba ake mu chiguduli chamafuta ndikutulutsa chala chimodzi kuti muchidule. Ndikosavuta kudula kapena kusokoneza chiwetocho mwakoma. Obereketsa ambiri amalimbikitsa njira yosasangalatsa masana nyama ikagona.
Akuyenda
Ngati mukufuna kuti chiweto chanu chikhale chathanzi komanso chokwanira, osachepera kamodzi patsiku amafunika kuyendayenda kunja kwa ola limodzi. Mukamayenda, Posum adzakwanira chilichonse chomwe akuwona ali m'njira, mapulani, kuphatikiza inu, ndikutulutsa mphuno yake.
Pothawa, ndalama zimakhudza ndikugubuduza zinthu zazing'ono kuchokera pagome ndi zina. Chifukwa chake, konzekerani kukhala atcheru ndikuchotsa zinthu zodula komanso zinthu zoopsa mchipinda "choyenda". Magalasi ndi magalasi ndibwino kusinthidwa, agologolo owuluka sazizindikira ndipo atha kuvulala kwambiri.
Kudyetsa
Funso lofunika kwambiri lomwe mwini mwayi wa shuga positi adzakumana nalo ndi momwe angadyetsere nyama. Zakudya zoyenera ndizofunikira osati thanzi, komanso, ku moyo wautali komanso wachimwemwe. Kununkhira ndi mawonekedwe a chiweto chanu chimatengera izi.
Kuthengo, gologolo wa shuga ndi wopatsa mphamvu. Kuchuluka kwa zakudya zake kumapangidwa ndi zipatso ndi tizilombo. Mfundo ndi malamulo otsatirawa akuyenera kutsatidwa podyetsa:
- Lamulo 70 mpaka 30 - 70% ya zakudya ndi mapuloteni, 30% yotsalazo ndi chakudya chamagulu.
- Odyetserawa amakhala ndi chakudya, ndipo mbale yomwera ndi madzi abwino nthawi yomweyo agologolo akuuluka asadzuke - pafupifupi 9 - 10 pm. M'mawa ndikofunikira kuyeretsa odyetsa, kusiya madzi. Ngati posum imatha kupeza chakudya maola 24 patsiku, ndiye kuti imavutika ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Oyimira mabungwewa amatha kudzuka masana ndikugona tulo ndikugonetsa chisa mu chisa, kugona tulo tili paulendo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chakudya chosakhazikika m'miyendo yawo. Zambiri zomwe mungasiyire Posum masana ndi chidutswa cha zipatso kapena zouma, komanso msuzi pang'ono womwe umasungunuka ndi madzi.
- Ngati chiweto sichimamwa kwa nthawi yayitali, musadabwe. Agologolo a shuga amatha kukhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira kuchokera ku chipatso. Ngakhale zili choncho, madzi akumwa amayenera kukhalapo nthawi zonse m'khola. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osasankhidwa kapena a m'mabotolo ndikusintha osachepera kamodzi patsiku kuti tipewe kukula kwa mabakiteriya oyipitsa.
- Zakudya zochokera pagome la munthu ndizoletsedwa kudyetsa: mafuta, zokometsera, zokazinga, zamchere, masoseji, etc. Zambiri zomwe zingaloledwe ndi nyama ya nkhuku kapena nkhuku yophika wopanda mchere ndi zonunkhira.
- Lokoma (uchi, zipatso) ungaperekedwe kwa nyama mosakwanira - monga chithandizo, kuchirikiza mkazi nthawi yapakati komanso kudyetsa ana.
- Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala ndi calcium yambiri momwe zingathere (shuga wopangidwa ndi nyumba kunyumba zimapatsa kupweteka kwambiri) ndikusowa phosphorous pang'ono.
- Masamba onse ndi zipatso ziyenera kudulidwa mzidutswa zokulira, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuti mapuloteniwo atenge mumtambo wawo. Zidutswa zazing'onoting'ono za nyama sizisangalatsa.
Zinthu zofunikira pakulimba kwa agologolo oyenda pang'ono:
Mapuloteni
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - mungadyetse chiweto chanu chokhala ndi udzu, mphutsi, crickets, mphutsi ndi zoophobas (mphutsi zaku Latin America, chakudya chomwe mumakonda kwambiri shuga). Nthawi zonse kwa munthu wamkulu wopitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi zoophobas ziwiri mpaka zitatu patsiku, mphutsi 5 mpaka 8, kapena 1 mpaka 2 ma nthochi akuluakulu. Zilombo zonsezi zitha kugulidwa pa malo ogulitsa ziweto. Ambiri opanga shuga a Posum amabala zoophobes mumapulasitiki okhala ndi utuchi. Amadya nkhaka, maapulo ndi chimanga. Nditha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka miyezi itatu. Possum amathanso kudyetsedwa mopitilira kamodzi pa sabata ndi nkhuku za tsiku limodzi kapena anapiye ena ang'ono.
- Nyama - pafupifupi 30 magalamu patsiku kwa munthu mmodzi, yophika wopanda mchere ndi zonunkhira, mafuta ochepa (nkhuku kapena nkhuku).
- Zakudya za mkaka wowawasa - osapitirira kawiri pa sabata: tchizi chachilengedwe chamafuta ochepa, kefir, yogati, mkaka wowotchera, ma curds a ana ndi yoghurts popanda zosungirako komanso zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo wopanda shuga.
- Mazira a Quail opanda zipolopolo - osapitilira kamodzi masiku 7 mpaka 10.
- Zakudya za ana - mbatata yosenda yoyambirira kudya, ndizotheka ndi nyama.
- Porridge - masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse, amafunika kuphika kokha pamadzi, chifukwa mkaka ndiowopsa kwambiri kwa agologolo owuluka. Zothandiza kwambiri ndi oat ndi buckwheat, ndi kuwonjezera kwa zipatso, zipatso zouma, zipatso zotsekemera, uchi (kwenikweni dontho pa kutumikira).
Zakudya zomanga thupi
- Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimayambitsa chakudya chamagulu ambiri. Posum imafunikira pafupifupi 35 - 40 magalamu a zipatso ndi masamba osapsa atsopano patsiku. Itha kukhala mapichesi, malalanje (ngati posum ali wamkulu kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi), kiwi, maapulo, zinanazi, nthochi, mapeyala, mavwende, nkhaka, nkhaka, phwetekere, mbatata, mango, papaya, kaloti. Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi mankhwala otsekemera (beets, mapeyala, plums) siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa chiweto.
- Madzi ndi zipatso zimayera - mpaka 20 ml patsiku. Ndikofunika kupatsa nyama nyamayi yomwe yanyowetsedwa kumene ndi madzi 1: 1, kapena misuzi ndi purees yopangira ana osakwana zaka 3, osasungidwa ndi shuga.
- Zipatso zilizonse zouma, kupatula mitengo - 1 - 2 zinthu patsiku (chitumbuwa, chinanazi, maapricots owuma, ndi zina).
Mavitamini ndi Maminolo
Kukhazikika kwa calcium ndi multivitamini ndikulimbikitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri amaphwanyidwa kukhala ufa, tizilomboti timaphwanyidwamo ndipo timapatsidwa kwa ziweto. Obereketsa ena amasungunula ma ufa mumchere wa zipatso kapena puree. Mlingo weniweniwo uyenera kusankhidwa kutengera kulemera kwa nyama komanso malangizo omwe ali phukusi. Mutha kugula zowonjezera izi m'masitolo akuintaneti omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nyama zosowa, kapena malo ogulitsa nyama.
Zambiri za chitukuko cha kugonana
Kubala ana agogo ogulitsa shuga kunyumba ndi ntchito yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo. Ndikosavuta kuyitanitsa kulima ndalama zambiri. Zimafunikira nthawi yayitali (wamkazi amasamalira anawo kwa miyezi yopitilira 4) komanso kupezeka kwa chipinda chayekha komanso chachikulu.
Obereketsa ambiri amati akazi amene amadikirira kapena kudyetsa ana amakhala ochezeka komanso achikondi. Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana (kupsinjika, kutengera kwa chibadwa, kutenga pakati, ndi ena ambiri), akazi amatha kukana ana awo kapena ngakhale kuwadya. Chifukwa chake, asanaganize zogula banja losiyana, ayenera kuganizira mosamalitsa pazinthu zamtsogolo zam'tsogolo za nyama.
Amphongo ndi zazikazi zimatha kutha msinkhu pa mibadwo yosiyanasiyana: Amuna kuyambira amphaka 4, zazikazi pomatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Komabe, ntchito za makolo ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa nyama pasanathe chaka chimodzi. Nthawi yakukhwima imakonda kugwera pa Juni-Julayi. Nyama zimabweretsa ana 1 - 2 pachaka. Pakukhwima, simuyenera kusankha anthu omwe ali pachibale - izi zimatha kutsogola maubwino.
Pairing
Matenga amapezeka mkati mwa maola 24 atachotsedwa kwa estrus mwa mkazi. Amatha kukhala mosangalala, kupanga mawu okopa, kukana chakudya. Wamphongo amawoneka wankhanza kuyambira kumbali: amaluma msana wa bwenzi lotsutsa ndipo mpaka am'vulaza. Koma kwa ndalama, izi ndizabwino. Ikawoneka, chilondacho chiyenera kuthandizidwa kupewa matenda. Ngati bambo wamtsogolo apitilizabe kusokoneza mkaziyo, amayenera kuyikidwa mu khola lina mpaka kuchira kwathunthu.
Mimba komanso kubereka
Mimba imatenga masiku 15 mpaka 16. Sikoyenera kutulutsa wamwamuna m'khola nthawi yapakati. Sizivutitsa mnzake, ndipo atabereka amamuthandizanso kusamalira ana ake.
Kumva kuyandikira kwa kubadwa kwa mwana, mkaziyo akunyamula thumba lake pamimba pake, ndipo atabereka palinso njira ya mbewu - kuyambira kumaliseche mpaka thumba. Agologolo ang'onoang'ono awa amagonjetsa njira iyi paokha mwa mphindi 5.
Ngakhale kuti pali matumba 4 mu thumba, ana nthawi zambiri samapitilira 1 - 2 ana. Posum ali m'thumba pafupifupi masabata 9 mpaka 10, osayang'ana kuchokera pakamwa pa mayi ake - amatupa mkamwa mwake, ndipo crumb imamamatira.
Munthawi yodyetsa "makanda", chakudya chachikazi chikuyenera kuwonjezeka - pamlingo wa kuphatikiza 50% pa mwana aliyense.
Pakapita kanthawi, anawo amasuntha kuchoka m'thumba la amayi kupita kumbuyo kwa makolo, kenako ndikudziyimira payokha. Pazaka 4 zakubadwa amatha kuchoka mu mzimayi.
Kuperewera kwa calcium
Ndi chithandizo chamwadzidzidzi, imasandulika kukhala ziwalo za kumbuyo. Pofuna kupewa kuyambuka ndi matendawa, muyeso wa calcium komanso fluoride m'zakudya uyenera kuonedwa: moyenerera, ndi chiŵerengero cha 2: 1. Popewa matenda, gwiritsani ntchito calcium kawirikawiri monga chakudya chowonjezera. Mlingo ndi dzina lenileni la mankhwalawa zitha kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian kapena woweta yemwe nyama idagulidwa kwa iye.
Kufotokozera kwapfupi
Possum ndi ochepa marsupial gulu lanyama. Pakadali pano malo awo okhala zachilengedwe ali pafupifupi gawo lonse la Dziko Latsopano, ngakhale, malinga ndi zofukufuku zakale, zikhalidwe zakale zokhala ku Europe, ndipo mwanjira yawo, mawonekedwe awo sanasinthebe kwambiri kuyambira pamenepo.
Monga ziweto zimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito zotheka namwali, kukula kwake sikocheperako kuposa mphaka wamba: kulemera kwa chinyama choterocho kumayambira pa kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka mpaka kilogalamu zisanu ndi chimodzi, kutalika kwa thupi kuli pafupifupi theka la mita, ndipo gawo lomwelo ndi mchira wocheperako wokhala ndi makulidwe owoneka pamunsi, pomwe amasungirako mafuta.
Kapangidwe ka mchira wake kumathandiza kuti chiweto chizigwiritsa ntchito ngati chithandizo komanso chofunikira mukakwera mitengo. Makulidwe a amuna ndi akazi ndi osiyana kwambiri: anyamata ndi okulirapo komanso amphamvu. Mawonekedwe a nyama Ndi phokoso lalitali (kwa ena lofanana ndi nkhandwe, mwa ena limakonda kuphatikizidwa ndi khoswe) yokhala ndi ndevu zazitali ndevu. Makutu ndi ochepa, tsitsi pa iwo, komanso mchira, silili. Malangizo a makutu ndi opepuka. Thupi la nyama imakutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda wokhala ndi undercoat yayifupi.
Nthawi zambiri imakhala imvi, koma, kutengera ndi komwe imakhalako, mitundu yakuda ndi yoyera imapezekanso (muzizilombozo, nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyera). Ubwino wa ubweya umatanthauzanso malo okhala: kumpoto kwa mphamvu, ubweya ndi wokulirapo, motero, wopepuka, kum'mwera - nthawi zambiri amakhala wamdima. Kusiyana kofanana mu khungu kumakhala ndi khungu pamakutu ndi mchira.
Mwambiri ,amuwa amapereka chithunzi cha cholengedwa chabwino kwambiri komanso chofunda chomwe mumangofuna kufinya ndi kumenya. Ndipo, panjira, nyama yodutsayo imayankha moyamikira ku chithandizo chotere, chifukwa chake zomwe zili kunyumba zatchuka.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kokhala kunyumba
Zoyenera kukhala nzika za ku America monga okhala mu nyumba ya ku Europe, ndizotheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito, koma musanaganize zokonda zosowa, ndikofunika kuganizira mosamala. Poyamba, tikulankhulabe za chilombo chomwe sichinaululidwepo ndi anthu, monga, kunena, kavalo kapena galu. Chifukwa chake, khalani okonzekera zosayembekezereka, ndipo osati zosangalatsa.
Pansipa tiyeseza kukonza zabwino ndi zoyipa zomwe zingasungidwe kunyumba, koma sizingatheke kutsimikizira kuti mndandandawu ndiwopindulitsa: Zochepa kwambiri zomwe zachitika ndi anthu pankhaniyi. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyambire ndi izi:
- Possums amatsogolera usiku ndi zotsatirazi zonse zomwe zimatsata izi: mbali imodzi, simudzatha kusewera ndi chiweto chanu ndikusirira maulendo ake osangalatsa panthawi ya tsiku lomwe mumakhala nthawi yayitali, kumbali ina, muziganiza ngati mungakondere kukangana kosalekeza njira yonse.
- Kwaamuwa ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri, choyambirira, khola. Kuphatikiza apo kuti izi zimaphatikizapo ndalama zowonjezera komanso zowerengeka, kumanga koteroko kumatenga malo ambiri (kwa nyama yaying'ono yayikulu ndi mphaka, bokosi laling'ono pomwe hamster wanu adakhala mwangwiro zaka zambiri sizigwira ntchito).
- Ngakhale pakufunikira khola, nyamayo imayenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi pamtundu waulere, apo ayi kuti nyamayo mutembenuke kukhala woyang'anira ndende wamba, ndipo sipangakhale kulankhulana kulikonse pokhudzana ndi chiweto chanu. Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa chiwetocho mpaka kukula kwa nyumba yake - yambani nsomba. Kapena hamsters.
- Khola liyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse, apo ayi fungo losasangalatsa lidzaonekera mwachangu mnyumba, nyamayo imadzimva bwino, ndipo kuchokera komweku sikungakhale chisangalalo mbali zonse ziwiri. Mwa njira, zosankha zitha kuzolowera threyi, koma ngati njirayi ndiyosavuta komanso yopambana kwambiri ndi mphaka wakunyumba, ndiye pankhaniyi sizili choncho: muyenera kuyika ndalama zambiri pakuyesetsa koma osatsimikizira!
- Opossum si mphaka yemwe mutha kunyamula nthawi zonse (nthawi iliyonse, amphaka sakonda chithandizo ichi). Nyama zambiri sizimakonda kunyamulidwa ndikukhadzulidwa pansi, ndipo nyamayo silingamvere chilichonse munthu amene wadyetsa. Pa intaneti mutha kupeza makanema ambiri onena za momwe zingakhalire wosangalala m'manja, koma kumbukirani: Chilombo chilichonse chili ndi chikhalidwe chake, ndipo palibe amene angakutsimikizireni kuti ndi amene adzasankhe mwanjira imeneyi.
- Kuti zitheke, ndizofunikira kupanga mosamalitsa chakudyacho, chifukwa ma feed omwe adakonzedwa, omwe amagulitsidwa mokwanira kuti apezeke ziweto wamba, sanapangidwe nyama yotere. Palibe chomwe chimakhala chowopsa kwambiri ngati mungadziwe zomwe ma opossums amadya, komabe taganizira izi kuti ziyikidwe mndandanda wazolakwitsa.
Ndipo tsopano maula. Alinso komweko. Makamaka:
- Opossums ndi odekha "anyamatawa", nkhanza zotseguka zimawonetsedwa ndi iwo kawirikawiri.
- Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, palibe fungo losasangalatsa lomwe limachokera ku ma marsupials awa. Ndi oyera mokwanira, ndipo palibe chifukwa chowasambitsira.
- Ngati mutha kuwerengera nyamayo ndi kupeza chilankhulo nayo, imakupatsirani mphindi zosangalatsa ndi zanzeru zake.
- Nyamazo zimakhala nthawi yayitali, komabe, izi zitha kuonedwa ngati zovuta, ngati ubalewo sukuyenda bwino.
- Alendo anu adzadabwa, chifukwa palibe amene angadzitamande kunyumba kwawo.
Ngati zikuwoneka kuti zabwino zomwe zalembedwazo zikuyenera kuyanjananso ndi zovuta zina, pitirirani zogula zachilendo!
Kuthetsa madzi m'thupi
Zimayambitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwamadzi chifukwa chosafunikira madzi, kusanza, kapena kukodza pafupipafupi chifukwa cha matenda ena (mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la genitourinary). Kuchepa kwa nyama kwa maola opitilira 12 kungayambitse kufa, chifukwa chake, kumafunikira chisamaliro chamankhwala wamba. Monga zadzidzidzi, yesani kupatsa madzi am'madzi anu otsekemera ndi uchi kapena kumwa nokha kuchokera ku syringe yopanda singano.
Kodi ma phenum amawoneka bwanji?
- Kwambiri kunyumba, anthu amasunga Virginian mtundu wa phenum. Kukula kwake, nyamayi ili ngati mphaka. Kulemera kwake kumatha kukhala kosachepera 1 kg 500 g ndi kutalika kwa 6 kg, kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 50. Ndipo mchira wa nyamayo ndi yemweyo, m'munsi mwake mumakhala kolekera kwakukulu - malo omwe mafuta amasonkhana muchinyama.
- Mchira wa nyama umamangidwa kuti uzitha kuchita nawo khalani olimba komanso odekha pamene mukuyenda, kudumphira nthambi
- Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha phenum ya panyumba ndi lingaliro lalitali. Amawoneka ngati nkhope ya nkhandwe, koma nyama zakuthengo zimakhala ndi nkhandwe.
- Pa nkhope pa phenamu mukutha kuwona ndewu yayitali komanso yayitali. Palibe ubweya m'makutu. Makutu pawokha ndi ochepa, koma ali ndi chidwi kwambiri. Thupi la nyama ili ndi ubweya wakuda, kuphatikanso mkombero wofewa. Imvi, koma anthu ena ali ndi khungu losiyana. Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa nyama, komwe ikupezeka.
- Kukula kwa ubweya wa nyama imatengera mtundu womwe ukukhala. Anthu omwe amakhala kwawo madera akumpotokhalani ndi chovala chambiri. Nyama zochokera kumadera akumwera zatero osowa, tsitsi lakuda. Nyamayi imasiyanitsidwa ndi ubweya wake wolemera, popeza imayamikiridwa kwambiri. Kapangidwe ka ubweya kamafanana ndi chovala cha polar.
- Opossum - Ichi ndi nyama yabwino, yokongola. Nthawi zonse amafuna kumenyedwa kapena kusanza. Opossum nthawi zonse imakhala yokonzeka kuyankha pempho loyamikira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuusunga ngati chiweto kumatchuka kwambiri masiku ano.
Khalidwe la Opossum
- Monga ziweto zambiri, ma phenum akumva bwino usiku. Mdima ukafika mumsewu, ziwetozo zimachita zinthu mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri, eni nyumba ambiri amawona momwe ziweto zawo zimakhamukira mgolo, amayenda mozungulira nyumbayo usiku.
- Nyama imakonda muziyenda mozungulira nthambi. Koma ngakhale anthu akuganiza kuti ma inclum atapachikidwa pamitengo, akumamatirira mchira wawo, akulakwitsa kwambiri.
- Nyama yatero chitetezo chabwino kwambiri chamthupi. Amakonda mongoose, saopa njoka.
- Opossum - Nyama yamanyazi kwambiri,, imayesetsa kusayanjana ndi anthu, nyama zina zapakhomo. Koma, akapsa mtima, chiweto chimakhala chankhanza, chimayamba kulira, kufuula nthawi yakuukira.
- The phenum sadzakhala wankhanza kwambiri, he osati owopsa kwa anthu. Ngakhale izi zili choncho, pali chiopsezo chomwe nyamayo ikhoza kukhala chonyamula matenda owopsa, majeremusi. Koma izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati kuli kulakwa kusamalira nyamayo, kusasamba, osayang'anira ukhondo wayo.
- The phenum imayenda mwachangu mokwanira. Iye, akamayenda pamitengo, amatha kuthamanga mpaka 5 km / h.
- Nyama imakonda kukhala payokha. Amafunikira kucheza nthawi yakukhwima ikayamba.
- Njira zingapo zikamalankhulirana, zimapanga mawu osazungulira omwe amafanana ndikudina.
- Paamu tanthauzo la kununkhira limapangidwa bwino. Amatha kupeza chakudya pomugwira.
Chinyama chochitira 50 mano akuthwa kwambirikuthokoza komwe amatha kumata kukuta zilizonse, chakudya.
Kodi ndingathe kukhalabe kunyumba?
- Kodi ndingathe kukhalabe kunyumba? Nthawi zambiri ,amuwa uyenera kukhala m'khola. Chifukwa chake, lingalirani pasadakhale za kugula nyumba ya ziweto. Palibe zapadera zogulitsa malo okhala momwe mungathere. Koma mutha kugula nyumba yamtundu uliwonse ngati mutayendera malo ogulitsa ziweto zazikulu.
- Mukasankha kukula kwa nyumbayo, yesani kuganizira kukula kwa chiwetocho. Mnyumba, maamu ayenera kumasuka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kugula nyama ziwiri, ndiye kuti adzafunika khungu losachepera 3 m kutalika ndi 2x2 mamita kukula. Mwa kungoyesera kamodzi, aviary imafunikiranso, koma magawo ake ayenera kukhala ocheperako.
- Zida zopangira khola kuchokera kuti? Khola lazitsulo silikwanira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zinthuzi ndizovulaza ku phenum; zingayambitse matenda opatsirana.
- Mukasankha khungu, muyenera kulidzaza. Popeza nyamayi imagona nthawi zonse masana, sizichita popanda chitetezo chodalirika. Onani malo ogulitsira zoweta, komwe ogulitsa amakusankhirani nyumba yabwino kwambiri, pomwe nyama yaying'onoyo imatha kukonza chisa chofewa.
- Komanso musaiwale kutiamu amafuna wodyetsa ndi wakumwa. Iwayikeni mkatikati. Ndikofunika kugula osati mbale, koma zida zapadera. Amalumikizidwa kukhoma la cell - ma phenum sangathe kuwatembenuza, kutsanulira chakudya. Ndipo kuchapa zoterezi ndikosavuta.
- Ikani chikole mashelufu, nthambi ndi zida zina. Ziwetozo zikwera pa iwo, kudumpha.
- Chizindikiro gudumu. Koma musaiwale kuti siwosatheka chilichonse chomwe chingapotoze. Mukamagula, sankhani kapangidwe kolimba. Popeza gudumu kuchokera ku grill limavulaza chiweto chanu, mchira wake wautali.
- Musaiwale za thireyi. Ngati chiweto chitha kuthamangitsa chomwe chikupangidwira, nyumba zake zimakhala zoyera.
Mukakonza khola, pezani malo abwino mnyumba momwe mungayikemo. Poterepa, yesani kutsatira izi:
- Osayikapo nyumba yotheka pafupi ndi batri.
- Osamaika khola pamalo pomwe pali kukonzekera.
- Komanso malo omwe amawalira dzuwa lowala. Izi zimaperekedwa chifukwa cha thanzi la phenum.
- Kuphatikiza apo, zimaphatikizika kuyika khola pafupi ndi kama. Simungathe kugona pafupipafupi ndiosetsi.
- Osateteza chiweto chanu zinyalala. Chifukwa chake kudzakhala kosavuta kwa inu kuyeretsa nyumba yake. Thirani zinyalala za mphaka wamba kuchimbudzi kuti zitheke. Ikani zofewa mumphako kuti petayo igwiritsitse matama ake.
Opossum: zakudya
- Opossum - iyi ndi nyama yopatsa chidwi.Iye, monga hedgehog, ndi chisangalalo chachikulu adzadya chakudya, zonse zanyama ndi masamba.
- Marsupial iyi imakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, amakoka chilichonse chomwe chingagwere m'manja mwake. Sakana zipatso, masamba, tizilombo, makoko ang'onoang'ono. Adzakondanso mazira, nkhanu, nsomba zazinkhanira ndi ena okhala mmalo obisalamo.
- Zitha kuwoneka kuti mwina chifukwa cha kusaloledwa kudya, nyama ndiyosavuta kukhalabe kunyumba. Koma sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse. Izi ndichifukwa chakudya chamagulu chimayenera kukhala chokwanira. Zakudya zonse za nyama ndi zomera ziyenera kukhalamo.
- Kuphatikiza pa izi, perekani zotheka zokhazokha, zatsopano. Popeza ndizofanana ndi mtundu wawo kuti kutalika kwa chiweto kudalira.
Bzalani zakudya
Zakudya za phenum ziyenera kukhala:
- Zipatso zatsopano kapena zachisanu.
- Zamasamba. Mutha kuwapatsanso mwayi.
Yosangalatsa nyamayo idzakhalapo maapulo. Onjezerani mafuta aliwonse az masamba muzakudya zanu, komanso mtedza.
Zakudya zomanga thupi
Chakudya chaossoss chimayenera kukhalanso ndi mapuloteni, monga:
- Nyama yankhuku.
- Tizilombo.
- Mphutsi.
- Zopangira mkaka wowonda (tchizi chamafuta ochepa, tchizi chachilengedwe).
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zonse perekani nyama chakudya chomwe chili ndi mavitamini ambiri, calcium. Mutha kugula choko chokolembera nyama. Amagulitsidwa pamalo ogulitsira azinyama zilizonse.
Chakudya cha ziweto
Ndi zoletsedwa kupereka zinthu ngati zotere:
- Mchere.
- Zokazinga.
- Kusuta.
- Nkhumba, ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa.
Zogulitsa zoterezi mwachilengedwe sizololedwa kwaamu. Njira yamagayidwe a nyama sioyenera chakudya chotere. Nthawi zina perekani mbewu za mwana zosisita. Onjezerani nyama kapena zipatso.
Komanso musaiwale kuonetsetsa kuti nyamayi imakhala ndi madzi oyera nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha ludzu lalikulu, chiweto chimatha kudwala, ndipo mwina, monga lamulo, imamwa madzi ambiri.
Momwe mungasamalire inclamu kunyumba?
- Possum, monga mphaka, imatha sambani matumba anu. Koma, mosiyana ndi amphaka, oyamba amakonda kusambira.
- Mwa njira, ngati mutazindikira mwadzidzidzi kuti chiweto chanu chimanunkhira chosasangalatsa, ndizotheka anadwala. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuwonetsa nyamayo kwa veterinarian, chifukwa zovomerezeka sizipereka fungo.
- Ngati simukufuna kubereketsa momwe mungathere, tengani champhongo. Potere, kununkhira kwake kwachilengedwe kudzacheperachepera.
- Momwe mungasamalire inclamu kunyumba? Njira zazikulu zaukhondo zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndizotsatirazi - mophweka yeretsani ziweto zanu pafupipafupi. Chitani izi kamodzi pa masiku 7 alionse.
Kuleredwa possum, kuyenda, zoseweretsa
- Kuti mulole amoyo wanu azikhala ndi moyo wonse, mumasuleni kuyenda. Chitani tsiku lililonse. Inde, kuyenda koteroko kumachitika bwino nyama ikagwira, mwachitsanzo usiku. Kupatula apo, masana petulo limangokana kuyenda.
- Mukamayenda ndi chiweto chanu usiku, kusangalatsa ake. M'chipinda chomwe chikhazikikemo, ikani chokhazikikacho kapena "chopinga". Komanso mtengo wokongoletsa wopanda masamba suwonongeka.
- Bwerani ndi zomwe zikhala kukwaniritsa zosowa zachilengedwe za phenum. Koma nyamayi imakonda kukwera, kudumphadumpha, kudumpha, kugwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo zake zokulira ndi mchira wa elastic.
- Opossum amakonda kusewera ndi zinthu zomwe sizimadziwika kwa iye. Masewera ake sangachite popanda kuponyera, skating. Komanso adzakhala wotakataka chithunzithunzi, nibble. Pamasewera oterowo, gulirani chidole chilichonse choyenera, mwachitsanzo, chidole cha mphira, mpira wokhala ndi chingwe, kapena belu mkati lomwe limapachikidwa pam chingwe. Chilichonse chomwe mungapeze mu malo osungirako nyama othandizira amphaka azikhala ndi suum yanu.
- Onetsani kuleza mtima, chikondi, chikondi kwa chiweto chanu. Kumbukirani ,amu siyidzakhala buku. Osasiya chiweto chanu m'nyumba mokha. Ikhoza kukhumudwitsa, komabe, ndipo siyofunika kukhumudwitsa chiweto ndi chidwi chake. Tetezani bwino malo omwe nyamayo iziyenda. Ngati simukutero, tsitsani zitseko m'chipindacho, khalani komweko kwakanthawi. Ndikhulupirireni, patapita kanthawi ,amuwa angafunike kubwera kwa inu, kudziwana, ngakhale kusewera.
- Anthu ena amakonda nthawi khazikani tsitsi. Chifukwa chake, pachigawo chotsatira cha chikondi, amakhala okwanira. Phunzitsani chiweto chanu kubwera pamalonda, mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito zina mwazinthu zotere pofuna. Muthanso kutengaamu ngati mumayenda. Zidzakhazikika pamutu panu.
Musaiwale kuti zosankha sizingatheke kulangidwa mwakuthupi, onetsani mitundu ina yamaphunziro. Nyamayo imakwiyira, kukwiya, ndipo kukumana ndi mano akuthyo kwa chiweto sikudzakusangalatsani.
Zambiri komanso zaka zingati zabwinobwino kutenga mwana
Akatswiri mogwirizana amalimbikitsa kuti azipita kunyumbayo kakhazikitsidwe kakang'ono mu usinkhu wa mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri. Popeza njira yotsalira nyama zotere ikhoza kukhala yosiyana, zingakhale bwino ngati mwana sanapangepo malingaliro ake a momwe moyo wake ungayendere. Inde, sitikulankhula za pepala loyera momwe mungalembere chilichonse chomwe mungafune, komabe chikhala chosavuta kuti chinyama chaching'ono chizolowere zomwe zimamufuna kuposa wamkulu.
Ngati tizingolankhula za kuchuluka kwa phenum, zonsezi zimatengera obereketsa. Pafupifupi, mtengo wa nyama yaing'ono ndi 40-50 madola aku US, mu malo olemekezeka amatha kukhala okwera kwambiri, nthawi zina 90 ngakhalenso 120. e) Mwachindunji kuchokera kwa woweta, ngati muli ndi mwayi, mutha kugula nyama komanso yotsika mtengo, ndikugulitsa nyama yomwe yagwiritsidwa kale manja a anthu ndizosavuta.
Kusankha ndikukonzekera nyumba yokhala
Ziweto zanu zimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yayitali kuthengo, choncho samalani pasadakhale. Palibe nyumba zapadera zogwiritsa ntchito ma phenam, komabe, malo omwe ali ndi kukula kulikonse amagulitsidwa m'sitolo yayikulu yazoweta.
Mukazindikira kukula kwake, onaninso kuti nyama yokhala ndi mphaka yayikulu imayenera kumasuka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna ma marsupials, konzekerani ndege zotalika pafupifupi mamitala atatu ndi malo a 2x2 m. Kwa wocheperako, kutalika kwa khungu kudzafunikirabe kuperekedwa, koma apo ayi miyeso imatha kuchepetsedwa pang'ono.
Chitsulo chowongolera sichili bwino monga zinthu za khola, ndizovulaza kwa pet ndipo zitha kuyambitsa matenda opatsirana momwemo. Popeza tidasankha seloyo, timakwanitsa. Popeza nyamayi imagona nthawi yonse masana, imayenera kupereka malo odalirika. Kugulitsa komweko (kapena patsamba lomwe khola lalamulidwa) mudzathandizidwa kusankha nyumba yoyenera yomwe nyamayo ipangire chisa chake.
Musaiwale kugula chodyetsa ndi mbale zakumwa, zomwe mudzaikanso m'khola (ndibwino kuti musatengeko mbale zosakanikirana, koma zomanga zapadera zomwe zimangirizidwa ndi khoma la khola: nyamayo siyitha kuzithamangitsa ndikutsanulira (kutsanulira) zomwe zili mkati, ndikuyeretsa zinthuzi ndizosavuta).
Ndizabwino kuti khola linaperekanso mashelufu, nthambi kapena zida zinakuti okhalamo athe kukwera.
Wheel Itha kuyikidwa mu khola, koma, choyambirira, si zonse zomwe zimapotoza, ndipo chachiwiri, pogula, perekani zokonda zake zokha, chifukwa lingwe lingavulaze mchira wautali wa nyama. Nguluwe Yonyowa ndowe nthawi zambiri imayikidwa m'khola momwe mungathere. Ngati chiweto chizolowera kuperekera zinthu zina, kuyeretsa nyumbayo kumakhala kosavuta.
Nyumba ikakwaniritsidwa, ndi nthawi yoti mupeze ina yabwino. malo m'nyumba. Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika. Choyamba, khungu siliyenera kuyimilira, kapena pafupi ndi batri, kapena pafupi ndi zenera lowala. Zonsezi zimadziwikirana mwachindunji ndi thanzi la nyama. Koma chomwe chaphatikizidwa kwa eni ndikuyika khola pafupi ndi bedi: simungathe kugona mwamtendere pafupi ndi chiweto chachikulu chotsogolera pamoyo.
Ndikothekanso kusakhula zinyalala mumkhumbi ndi zothekera, izi zithandizanso kuyeretsa. Ndikokwanira kuwonjezera filimu yachimbudzi pachimbudzi, ndikuyika chigamba chofewa kuchokera munyumbayo, chomwe nyamayo singagwirizire kumataya ake.
Kukhumudwa
Matenda okhumudwa ndi oopsa komanso owopsa omwe amachitika chifukwa chapanthawi zonse, kusalankhula ndi mwini, kapena kusowa kwa mnzake. Zizindikiro zowonjezera: kusowa kwa chakudya, kusintha kwa kugona, kugona, kugona. Muzochitika zoterezi, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi zinthu zonse zopsinja msanga: pezani bwenzi la chiweto, lumikizanani naye kwambiri, sonyezani chidwi ndi chikondi.
Zakudya
Opossums ndi omnivores. Monga ma hedgehogs, amasangalala kudya zonse zanyama ndi zakudya zamasamba.
Izi zodziwika bwino zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya ndipo zimakoka mkamwa chilichonse chomwe chimagwira diso: zipatso ndi masamba, tizilombo ndi makoswe ang'ono, mazira a mbalame ndi anapiye, akhwangwala, nsomba zazinkhanira ndi ena okhala mmalo obisalamo. Opossums sichinyalanyaza ngakhale zovunda. Zikuwoneka kuti kusaberekako chakudya kumapangitsa kuti nyamayo ikhale yabwino kwambiri kuisunga ngati chiweto. Koma izi ndizoyang'ana koyamba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zakudya za nyama yotero ziyenera kukhala zabwino kwambiri, motero, chakudyacho chimayenera kukhala chosiyanasiyana: ziyenera kuphatikiza chakudya cha nyama ndi masamba. Kuphatikiza apo, chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chachilengedwe komanso chatsopano, chifukwa nthawi yamoyo ya chiweto chimatengera mtundu wa zakudya.
Monga chomera masamba abwino kapena achisanu ndi zipatso (zomwe mumakonda - maapulo), mafuta a masamba, mtedza ndizoyenera. Zakudya zomanga thupi - Iyi ndi mbalame, tizilombo, mphutsi za ufa, nsomba, zinziri zosaphika kapena mazira a nkhuku yophika, zinthu zamkaka (yogati yachilengedwe, tchizi chamafuta ochepa). Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi calcium nthawi zambiri muzakudya zanu zodyera (choko chapadera cha chakudya chitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa ziweto). Zoletsedwa nyama ya nyama zazikulu - nkhumba, ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa: mwachilengedwe, chakudya chotere sichipezeka kuti chingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo dongosolo lawo logaya chakudya silili koyenera kuyesedwa koteroko.
Ndikofunikanso kuwonetsetsa kuti nyamayo ikupezeka ndi madzi oyera komanso oyera. M ludzu umatha kuwononga phenum, pomwe amamwa mosasamala komanso pafupipafupi.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Maoss, ngati amphaka, amatsuka mapazi awo bwino, komabe, mosiyana ndi ena omaliza, ali abwino kwambiri pamachitidwe amadzi. Mwa njira, ngati phenum pazifukwa zina inali ndi fungo losasangalatsa, izi zitha kuwonetsa mavuto azaumoyo (marsupials wathanzi samanunkha), choncho chilombo chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian mwachangu.
Ngati simukufuna kuweta nyama, yamphongo imalimbikitsidwa kuti yothiritsidwa, chifukwa amakhala ndi fungo locheperako.
Mwambiri, titha kunena kuti njira zoyambira zaukhondo zimawonjezeka kuyeretsa maselo pafupipafupi. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata.
Malo osambira a mchenga, omwe amakonda kwambiri kutulutsa chinchillas, siofunikira kuti azitha.
Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi thanzi
Kutalika kwa kukhalapo kwa ukapolo mu ukapolo kumadalira mtundu wake wa zakudya zake, kupezeka kwa madzi abwino ndi zina zosintha (kukhalapo kwa zolemba, kuyera kwa khungu ndi kutetezedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi zina zambiri). Chifukwa chake, "kuthamanga" kumatha kuchokera zaka zisanu mpaka khumi.
Mwambiri, zosankha sizodandaula ndipo, malinga ndi malamulo oyambira, sikamadwala. Mfundo yoti china chake chalakwika ndi nyamayo imatha kumvetseka nthawi zonse kuchokera pakusintha kwina. Komabe, khalani okonzekera kuti m'makiriniki ambiri azinyama sadziwa momwe angachitire opossums ndipo chifukwa, zomwezi zimapita kwa mapuloteni, chinchillas ndi zina zakunja. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuyesa kuonetsetsa kuti palibe chomwe chimachitika ndi chimbudzi kapena ziwalo zina zamkati mwa nyama yanu, kupewa ndiye chithandizo chabwino kwambiri!