Dzungarian hamster
Gulu la asayansi

Dzungarian hamster (lat. Phodopus sungorus) - mtundu wa hamryotot hamsters wa banja la a Hamster. Chiweto chotchuka.

Kutalika mpaka 10 cm, kulemera 25-65 magalamu, kumakhala pafupifupi zaka 2,5. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, amatha kukhala ndi zaka zitatu. Ili ndi miyendo yokutidwa ndi ubweya, chingwe chakuda kumbuyo (nthawi zambiri imvi), mchira wamfupi kwambiri (nthawi zambiri imakhala yosaoneka pamene nyama ikhala). Ubweya wake umasiyanitsidwa ndi ma blotches oyera oyera.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, hamster ya Campbell imadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa Dzungarian hamster. Komabe, mitundu yodziyimira payokha ya Campbell's hamster yatsimikiziridwa posachedwapa.

Kutulutsidwa kwa nyundo ya Dzungarian

Katundu wa Dzungarian amagulitsidwa m'masitolo azinyama ku Europe ndi Asia, nthawi zambiri ku United States.

Nyama za Dzungarian zolengedwa Nthawi zambiri zimasiyana mitundu yamtchire. Ma hamsters onse a Jungar ali ndi kamtambo kakang'ono kwamdima kumbuyo kwawo. Mitundu yotsatirayi ya utoto imasiyanitsidwa: yoyera (brownish-imvi, zoyera m'mimba), safiro (imvi, buluu, zoyera m'mimba), ngale ((matte yoyera ndi mipata ya imvi), mandarin (red-cream).

Ma Hamsters amasinthasintha nyengo: nthawi yozizira imasungunuka, ndipo ubweya wawo umakhala woyera kwambiri (zotuwa zakumaso zimasowa, kumangokhala mzere kumbuyo). Kusenda kumadalira mtundu wa kuwala kwa tsikulo: ndi nthawi yayifupi yatsiku, hamster amasintha mtundu m'masabata 6. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chopanga melatonin (mahomoni a pineal gland). Kutalika kwa moyo wa nyungulu yodziwika bwino ya Dzung ni zaka 2-2.5, ngakhale atasamalidwa moyenera amatha zaka zinayi.

Kuswana

M'malo azachilengedwe, nyama za ku Dzungarian zimaswana kuyambira Marichi mpaka Seputembala, muukapolo zimaswana chaka chonse. Mu zinyalala mutha kukhala ndi 1 mpaka 11 cubs. Kutha msambo kumachitika kuyambira milungu 6 kapena 6, komabe, pali malingaliro kuti kukhala ndi pakati kwambiri kungakhale koopsa kwa mkazi. Kutalika kwa pakati ndi masiku 21-26. Yaikazi imakhala yokonzeka kumeza pasanathe maola 24 kubereka.

Nyumba ya a Dzhungarik

Njira yosavuta yosamalirira hamster ndi dzhungarik mu:

• khola
• aquarium wamkulu
• boma
• kuwonekera kwawonekera

Mndandanda wa zomwe zikufunika kuyikidwa mu khola kuti azisungira nyundo ya Dzungarian:

• nyumba yaying'ono yogona ndi kusungitsa
• liwiro
• mbale za chakudya
• mbale yosamwa

Kutengera izi, zosankha zazing'onoting'ono ngati chokho kapena katoni katoni zimazimiririka nthawi yomweyo: chisamaliro chapamwamba komanso kukonza kwa a Dzungarian hamster mwa iwo ndizosatheka. Chotsalira ndi ufulu wathunthu wa malingaliro anu. Mutha kugula nyumba yomalizidwa kapena kudzipangira nokha (malangizo ndi zitsanzo zili patsamba lathu).

Osathamangira kukakonza zinthu zonse zomwe zili mu chikole malinga ndi momwe mumapangira. Poyamba, lolani azhungarik kudziwa malo ake achimbudzi. Ndipo ikani chakudya, madzi ndi mini-mink kutali naye monga momwe mungathere.

Zolimbitsa thupi za Dzhungarik

Mawilo othamanga sapangidwa kuti mawonedwe a banja la hamster akuthamanga mmenemo, ndikofunikira posamalira jungar. Mwachilengedwe, hamster amayenda makilomita 12 usiku uliwonse kufunafuna "chakudya". Kunyumba, masentimita 20 asanadye, ndiye kuti a hamster a Dzungary adzayamba kupeza mafuta msanga. Poganizira kuti mtundu wa hamster wamtunduwu wa shuga, kunenepa kwambiri kumatha bwino kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa gudumu, makina olembetsera ntchito "amagwira ntchito bwino" - nyundo yaying'ono ya Dzungarian imayenda limodzi nawo mosasangalatsa monga gudumu.

Koyikirako

Ubwino wosamalira nkhokwe ya Dzungarian ndikuti ndi nyama yamadzulo. Ndipo kuti mumuphunzitse kukhala maso masana simugwira ntchito. Musaiwale kukumbutsa ana kuti asazunza dzhungarik ndi masewera tsiku lonse - hamsters amagona masana.

Kutengera izi, timasankha malo a khungu. Sungani nyumba kutali ndi dzuwa. Sichikhala chipinda chochezera kapena khitchini (phokoso kwambiri masanawa). Chipindacho sichoyenera (usiku nkhalangoyi imagwiritsa ntchito mwachangu, ndipo izi zikuvutitsani inu). Monga njira - mutha kuyendetsa nyumbayo m'mawa kupita kuchipinda chadzulo, madzulo kupita kukhitchini.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi kufotokozera

Chithunzi: Dzungarian hamster

Nyama zotchedwa ma Dzungarian ndi nyama zapadera. Amagawidwa pagulu la nyama zam'madzi, zophatikizira makoswe, banja la hamsters, mtundu wa hamgi hamsters, mtundu wa Dzungarian hamster. Kufotokozera koyamba kwasayansi za hamsters kunapangidwa mu 1839 ndi wofufuza Waterhouse. Panthawiyo, oimira awa a banja la hamster analipo m'makope amodzi okha m'dera la Syria yamakono.

Pafupifupi zaka zana zidzafika nthawi yomwe munthu woyamba wamoyo wa hamster agwere m'manja mwa asayansi ndi ofufuza. Woyamba kugwira ndodoyo anali wasayansi komanso wofufuza za Aharoni wa ku Yerusalemu. Anakwanitsa kupeza mkazi ali mu dzenje lakuya limodzi ndi ana amuna 12.

Kanema: Dzungarian hamster

Pambuyo ponyamula nyama, anayi okha ndi omwe adatha kupulumuka. Posakhalitsa ana adabadwa kuchokera ku nyama izi, zomwe zidayamba kubereka mwachangu ndikupatsa ana. Anali anthu awa omwe adatulukira pulofesa uja mu dzenje lakuya lomwe adakhala makolo a nyama zonse zomwe zimasungidwa kunyumba.

Mu 1938, nyama zinkachokera ku England kupita ku United States. Apa adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama pazofufuza zasayansi. Kenako, monga nyama zantchito, adabwerera ku Europe. Kuyambira panthawiyi adayamba kusamalira nyama mwachangu komanso bwino kwambiri. Kwa pafupifupi zaka khumi, nyama za hamsters zasintha kwathunthu kukhala zanyama za m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Kodi hamster wa Dzungarian amawoneka bwanji?

Nyama zotchedwa ma Dzungarian ndi nyama zazing'onoting'ono zokongola kwambiri zomwe zili ndi zolocha komanso makutu ozungulira. Kuyerekeza kugonana sikungafotokozedwe. Munthu m'modzi wamkulu, mosaganizira jenda, ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 9-10. Kulemera kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu kumakhala pafupifupi 35-65 gramu. Kupukutira kwa nyama kumakweza pang'ono, kuloza pamphuno. Maso a hamsters ndi ozungulira, akuda, owala. Malo amphuno ndi omwe adapangidwa ndi ndevu zazitali.

Tsitsi la hamsters ndilakuda kwambiri, limatha kupakidwa utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Thupi la makoswe amapaka utoto mitundu iwiri. Thupi lakumaso kumbuyo kwake limakhala ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri. Ma paws ndi m'mimba ndizopepuka, zamkaka kapena beige. Chowoneka ndi kukhalapo kwa gulu lakuda lomwe limayenda pamzere wa msana wa nyama.

Zosankha zamtundu zingatheke:

• imvi
• zofiirira
• imvi ndi lilac hue,
• mutu
• zonona.

Pansi pazachilengedwe, hamsters molt kawiri pachaka. M'nyengo yozizira, ubweya wawo umakhala woyera ndi siliva, ndipo nthawi yotentha imasanduka imvi pazolinga zobisika. Hamsters ali ndi zingwe zazing'ono, zamanja-zinayi. Amakhala ngati manja. Pa zala pali zazitali, zazitali zakuthwa zomwe zimathandiza nyama pakukula mabowo. Zala za nyama zimakutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda. Nyundo za Dzungarian ndi eni ponytail yochepa, yochepa.

Kodi nyundo ya Dzungarian imakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Dzungarian hamster ku Russia

Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe kwa dzungariks ndi kwakukulu. A Dzungarian hamsters adalandila polemekeza chigawochi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa People's Republic of China - Dzungaria.

Madera a nyama:

Nyamazo zimakhala m'mink. Ma mbewa amakumba ndi kudzikonzera okha. Mink iliyonse imakhala ndi zolowetsa zitatu ndi zitatu. Mapangidwe a mabowo a hamster amafanana ndi zipinda zenizeni, zomwe kuya kwake kuli pafupifupi mita imodzi. Makoswewo ali ndi chipinda chochezera pomwe amakonzera chakudya m'nyengo yachisanu, chipinda chogona, chipinda chotsekera.

Kuti nyamayi isawonongeke, mufunikira khola lomwe likufunika kukhala ndi chilichonse chomwe mungafune hamster yabwino. Gudumu liyenera kuyikidwa mu khola yokhala ndi mainchesi 16 cm. Gudumu lokhala ndi mainchesi ang'onoang'ono limabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa msana. Chinthu china chofunikira ndi nyumba. Ndikwabwino ngati mulibe zenera lalikulu kuti mupewe nyama kuti isamatengeko ndi masaya odzala ndi chakudya.

M'kola, ndikofunikira kuyika nthambi zamitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba, zomwe hamster imadzola mano ake. Mu ngodya inayake muyenera kumuzindikira chimbudzi. Nthawi ndi nthawi amalimbikitsidwa kuyika chisa mu chidebe chomwe mumathira mchenga cha chinchillas. Mwanjira imeneyi, dzhungariki adzasangalala kusamba mumchenga. Sizoletsedwa kuyika ubweya wa thonje, udzu, nsalu zingapo munyumba yanyama. Zingwe zazitali zimatha kufalitsa nthambi. Pankhaniyi, imwalira.

Kodi hamster wa Dzungarian amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: White Dzungarian Hamster

Dzhungariki sikuchepa chakudya, motero kusamalira ndi kudyetsa sikuwononga kwambiri. Mtundu wa chiwetowu umatha kutchedwa kuti wopatsa chidwi. Njira yabwino kwambiri yazinyama izi - mitundu yazakudya zomwe zakonzedwa mwachangu kwa hamsters. Maziko a chakudya ichi ndi nkhokwe ndi chimanga, chimanga. Zosakaniza za hamsters zimaphatikizanso zidutswa za chimanga, komanso osachepera 10-15% ya mapuloteni.

Onetsetsani kuti mwapatsa hamsters watsopano, masamba abwino ndi zipatso, zomwe nyama zimakonda. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zatsalira ndi maselo osagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yake kuti kupewa kuwola ndi matenda a nyama, popeza nyama nthawi zambiri sizimangodya zinthu zomwe zapatsidwa, komanso zimabisala zochuluka kuseri kwa tsaya. Mwanjira imeneyi amapanga zakudya.

Mwiniwake amayenera kusamalira nthawi zonse madzi. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kukhazikitsa makapu. Chofunikira china ndicho kukhazikitsidwa kwa mavitamini ndi michere muzakudya, zomwe ndizofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa hamsters. Komanso nyama ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi zitsamba zatsopano ndi zipatso zamasamba. Nthawi zina amalimbikitsa kuwapatsa mtedza ndi mbewu za mpendadzuwa. Makampani oweta a Hamster amayenera kusamalira gwero la mapuloteni muzakudya za hamsters.

Monga chakudya chama protein, amalangizidwa kuti apereke izi:

• chiwindi chophika nkhuku yaying'ono,
• bere yophika nkhuku,
• mitundu yamafuta ochepa otsala tchizi.

Chakudya chatsopano chimayenera kukhala pa hamster tsiku lililonse. Kusintha madzi mu mbale yakumwa kumafunikiranso tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi zoletsedwa konse kuphatikiza zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri m'zakudya.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Dzungarian hamster

Dzhungarkky hamsters amakonda kukhala kwayekha, kudzipatula. Pansi pazachilengedwe, amakhala pokhapokha, m'makola omwe amakumba ndikukhala pawokha. Zolocha zimakonda kukhala ndi moyo wachisangalalo. Masana, amagona pafupifupi nthawi yonse, kubisala m'nyumba zawo. Kutalika kwanyumba kumadzulo. Njira yamoyo iyi imakupatsani mwayi wobisala kwa adani ambiri mwachilengedwe.

Usiku, hamsters ndi mafoni kwambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito. Pofufuza zakudya zachilengedwe zitha kuyenda mtunda wautali. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya omwe akuyimira makoswe ndi kupambana kwawo. Ndizachilendo kuti nyama zizitola chakudya m'chiwuno, ngati kuti ndi manja, ndikuzigwedeza ndi tsaya. Chifukwa chake adabwera naye, namuika m'mbale yawo.

Chidwi chochititsa chidwi: Kukula kwa malo okhala buccal momwe nyama zimasungira m'matangadza awo akhoza kupitirira kukula kwa mitu yawo katatu. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti nyengo isanayambe kutentha, ma hamsters amatha kupanga malo ochulukirapo omwe amapitilira unyinji wa matupi awo nthawi pafupifupi zana!

Ndiusiku pomwe nyamazo zimachita kusaka ndi kusonkha chakudya, makonzedwe a mink yawo. Amakonda kusokonekera, kumangoyendetsa ndikusewera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pokonza khola loti lizisungika kunyumba, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhazikitsa gudumu, rockers, etc.

Nthawi zambiri munthu aliyense amakhala ndi dera lomwe amakhala, ndipo magawo a anthu osiyanasiyana samadutsana. Muzochitika izi zonse zikafika, anthu amawagawirana gawo lawo. Nthawi zambiri nkhondo zotere zimayambitsa kuphedwa kwa nyama yofooka.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Dzungarian hamster m'chilengedwe

Nyama za Dzungarian ndizachonde kwambiri. Chifukwa chobadwa mwachilengedwe chifukwa chakuti nyama sizimangilidwa munyama zachilengedwe. Hamsters amafika kutha msinkhu ali ndi milungu inayi yakutha. Ngati ziwetozo zimasungidwa kunyumba, zizigawikana wina akangotembenuka mwezi umodzi. Mimba yoyambirira imakhala yoopsa kwa moyo komanso thanzi la akazi.

Msinkhu woyenera kwambiri pa mimba yoyamba ndi miyezi 3.5-4. Mukakhwima kunyumba, anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana amalimbikitsidwa kuti agawane kuti asavulazane. Mimba imatenga masiku 23-24. Mkazi m'modzi amatha kubereka ana 1 mpaka 10. Ana amabadwa opanda chithandizo ndipo amafunikira thandizo la amayi ndi chisamaliro. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mkazi amasiyira ana ake, kapenanso kudya ana ake.

Chochititsa chidwi: Tsiku litabadwa mwana wake, mkaziyo amakhalanso wokonzeka kukhwima.

Hamsters amakhala othamanga kwambiri ndikukula. Kuti mukhale ndi ana athanzi, ndikofunikira kuti muzisankha akazi okwatirana athanzi lokhala ndi banja loyambira lodziwika bwino. Pokha pamenepa ndi pomwe pali chitsimikizo kuti nyamayo sikhala ndi matenda amtundu.

Adani achilengedwe a Dzungarian hamsters

Chithunzi: Kodi hamster wa Dzungarian amawoneka bwanji?

M'malo achilengedwe, nyama za hamsters zimakhala ndi adani ambiri omwe amawasaka nthawi zonse. Usiku ndi zobetchera zozama zimasunga makoswe kwa ena a iwo.

Adani achilengedwe a hamsters:

Zachilengedwe zidapatsa nthumwi za banja latsopanolo kuti azimva bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woti mugwire pang'ono dzimbiri patali. Mphamvu imeneyi imalola nthawi zambiri kudziwa komwe mdani akuyandikira. Ngati hamster amva mawu owopsa, amathawa nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri amabisala m'makola akuya, kapena m'malo ena odalirika. Ngati phokoso lomwe limayambitsa mantha lili pafupi kwambiri ndipo palibe mwayi wothawa, nyamayo imangomasuka, ikufuna osayang'aniridwa. Woyendetsa njereyu akapanda kubweretsa zotsatira zake, hamster amathamangira kuti akaukire.

Nthawi zina, ngakhale zilombo zazikulu, izi zimasokoneza, ndikupatsa nyama yaying'ono mwayi kuti athawe. Pali matenda angapo omwe hamsters amawaganizira. Zina mwa matenda omwe amafala kwambiri ndi nyama ndi matenda ashuga komanso kunenepa kwambiri.

Kuchulukitsa ndi mawonekedwe

Chithunzi: Dzungarian hamster ku Russia

Mpaka pano, kuchuluka kwa ma hamur a Dzungarian kuli ponseponse m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Ndiwo ziweto za anthu ambiri. Amaweta bwino nasungidwa kunyumba. Hamsters amasintha msanga posamalira bwino komanso moyenera. Nyama yodabwitsa komanso yoseketsa yotereyi imakhala bwenzi lenileni komanso yokondedwa padziko lonse m'mabanja momwe muli ana aang'ono. Ngakhale kuti pali adani ambiri mwachilengedwe, anthu awo amakhalabe ochulukirapo chifukwa chazovuta kwambiri komanso moyo wawo wamadzulo. Nthawi zina, munthu wamkulu, wamkazi wogonana amabereka ana kangapo pamwezi.

Matenda amoyo amachepetsa kwambiri chifukwa cha ubale womwe umakhala pafupi. Pankhaniyi, pobereka ndi kusunga nyama panyumba, muyenera kusankha anthu obadwa kwa makolo odalirika, odalirika. Kuti mukhale ndi ana athanzi kunyumba, ndikofunikira kupereka chisamaliro chabwino ndi zakudya zoyenera kwa amayi nthawi yayitali. Monga njira yodzitetezera pakukula kwa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'magazi, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe zinthu zili bwino, onetsetsani kuti madzi oyera ndi osamalidwa nthawi zonse. Nthawi zinanso muyenera kumawasiya ma hamsters kuti azisamba mumchenga, chifukwa ndi momwe amachotsera majeremusi ndikuyeretsa ubweya wawo.

Dzungarian hamster - Chimodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri komanso chofunafuna ziweto. Nthawi yawo yayitali ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Hamsters ndiwosakhwima, nthawi zina nyama zowuma. Pa chifukwa ichi, panthawi yomwe mwini wakeyo awamasula ku khola, ayenera kuwayang'anira nthawi zonse. Kuvulala kocheperako, komwe poyamba kumawoneka ngati kochepa, kumatha kupha. Opanga ma hamster ambiri amawagulira mipira. Musatengere nawo, chifukwa izi ndizopweteka kwambiri. Pokhala mkati mwa mpira, nyamayi imapunthwa nthawi zambiri pazovuta zosiyanasiyana, motero imavulala kwambiri. Anthu omwe apeza nyama zodabwitsazi komanso zoseketsa kwambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti adziwe malamulo ndi momwe angasungire hamsters kunyumba.

Zokhudza kuswana

Dzhungar hamster imadziwika ndi mtundu wamtambo wakuda womwe uli mkati mwa kumbuyo. Mitengo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zoyera zimapangitsa kuti nyamazo zizioneka zachilengedwe.

Dzhungariki akhoza kukhala ndi utoto:

Zotsatira zakusungunuka nyengo yachisanu, chovala cha ubweya wa hamster chimasanduka choyera.

Ziweto zazing'ono sizimakula kwambiri kuposa 10 cm ndi kulemera kwa 50 g. Amadziwika ndi ukhondo wapadera, chizolowezi chosungira chakudya kusaya masaya, komanso kukangana. Nyama imakhala ndi nthawi yamadzulo, koma amakonda kugona nthawi iliyonse masana. Ngakhale ndichabwino, nyamayi imachita zankhanza. Ngati hamster italeredwa kwa ana, ayenera kuchenjezedwa za kusamala. Ngakhale kuluma kwa pentent sikuli koopsa, koma zopweteka.

Dzungarian hamster wamtundu wa tangerine

Cage ya Dzhungarika

Mukamasankha khola la nyungulu ya Dzungarian, tikukulangizani kuti mutchere chidwi ndi magawo otsatirawa:

• Miyeso Zinyama zogwira ntchito zimafunikira malo oyendayenda. Kwa nyama imodzi, khola lolemera 40x40 cm ndilokwanira, okwatirana adzafunika nyumba zambiri. Osati zoyipa ngati pali pansi yachiwiri.
• Zinthu zopanga. Zingwe zamatabwa ndi pulasitiki sizoyenera makoswe, zitsulo zokha.
• Mtunda pakati pa ndodo. Nthawi zambiri ndodo, zimakhala bwino: zibowo zamphamvu sizikhala zovuta kulowa m'dzenje ndikuthawa.
• Kukhazikika ndi kuyenera kwa khomo. Hamsters achidwi amayesa kulimba kwa chinthu chilichonse.
• Kukhalapo kwa kabati kuthandizira kuyeretsa khola ndi kulowetsa zosefera.

Kuphatikiza nyumba ndi malo okhala ndi malo am'madzi kumadziwikanso kuti ndiyo njira yotchuka.

Zofunika! Kuti apange mpweya wabwino, kumtunda kwa aquarium kumakutidwa ndi mauna achitsulo.

Nyumba ya hamster ili pamalo osatheka kuwongolera dzuwa, kutali ndi zida zamagetsi, nyumba ndi zida zamakompyuta.

Zida zapakhomo

Kwa moyo wabwinobwino komanso kukula bwino kwa ma zhungars, khungu liyenera kudzazidwa ndi zida zochepa:

• Nyumba. Wopangidwa bwino ndi pulasitiki yemwe samata fungo ndipo amanyoza mano a chiweto chanu.
• Kumwa mbale ndi odyetsa. Zowotchera kapena zadothi zodyera ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi ndodo kapena pansi pa khola ndikugula zakumwa zosavuta za nipple.
• Mawilo othamanga. Woyeserera wotereyu amakhutiritsa chiweto chofunikira kuyenda. Pamwamba pa gudumu la pulasitiki liyenera kukhala lolimba kapena lowonekera pang'ono pakati pa ndodo.
• Mpira pakuyenda. Chida chaching'ono, chopepuka chimalola hamster kuzungulira nyumba.
• Zinyalala. Njira yabwino imakankhidwa kapena kununkhira kwaulere kwa sawdust.

Zosamalidwa

Atafika hamster kumalo ena okhalamo, ayenera kuloledwa kukhala bata, kuyang'ana mozungulira ndikuzolowera fungo la mwini wake. Izi zikuthandizira kuyesa nyama. Chiweto chakale chitha kukupatsani kampani mukamawonera makanema pa TV.

Zofunika! Manja anu sayenera kununkhira sopo, kirimu, kapena zinthu zina zonunkhira.

Kusamalira ndi kukonzanso kunyumba ya hamster wa mtundu wa Dzungarian imapereka:

• Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kwa khola. Ngati simumachotsa zinyalala za chakudya ndi chopondapo kwa nthawi yayitali, fungo loipa, losasangalatsa lidzafalikira m'nyumba yonse.
• Kubwezeretsa zinyalala sabata iliyonse. Pakadali pano, nyamayo imayenera kuyikidwa mumtsuko wagalasi kapena chidebe china.
• Kusamba kwa mwezi pamwezi. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wamba wanyumba. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukhudza zisa zopangidwa ndi hamster.
• Kudzaza nthawi yosamba mchenga woyera. Njira zamadzi sizimawonetsedwa kwa hamsters.
• Chipinda Chowonjezera Zinyama kapena mwala wamamineral wokukuta mano.

Chakudya cha jungar

Sikovuta kupanga chakudya choyenera cha hamsters a mtundu wa Dzungar. Zosakaniza zapaderadera zapadera zimapezeka ku malo aliwonse azamankhwala azinyama ndi malo ogulitsa ziweto. Kuphatikiza apo, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, masamba owuma, zipatso zouma, chimanga ndizoyenera. Monga wowonjezera mapuloteni, mutha kupatsa tchizi tchizi, chidutswa cha nkhuku yophika, nkhuku kapena mazira a zinziri. Nyama zotere zimafunikira gammarus, zonyansa, swimp yophika.

Matenda

Djungar hamsters ndi omwe atengeka kwambiri ndi:

• Kuzizira ndi Chimfine. Zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana: kuchepa kwa ntchito, kuchita thukuta, kusefukira. Ziweto zapadziko lonse lapansi zimatha kutenga kachilomboka mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu. Chithandizo chimabwera chifukwa chongokulitsa chitetezo chokwanira ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
• Kuvulala. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ma dislocation pafupipafupi, ma stroketi, matenthedwe omwe Hamster amatha kupeza ikagwa kuchokera kutalika. Zizindikiro zovulala: kuyenda kosautsa, kugwedezeka, miyendo yokhotakhota.
• Matenda amaso. Ngati chiweto chanu chatenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ndipo simunadziwitse nthawi, matendawa atha ndi conjunctivitis. Izi zikuwonekera pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pakadutsa zaka mazana ambiri. Mutha kuthandizira nyamayo posambitsa maso ake ndi tiyi wamphamvu kapena mchere wamchere pang'ono. Pankhani yamatope, mwana amasintha imvi, ndipo mandala amakhala mitambo. Nthawi zambiri, anthu okalamba amayamba chifukwa cha matendawa. Cataract siyingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakulipira, muyenera kupirira.
• Mavuto a mano. Kuvulala dzino kumapangitsa kuti chiweto chanu chikane chakudya. Samalani momwe zinthu zimapangira, mano omwe amakhala motalika kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amadula wamba.
• Mavuto ndi ubweya ndi khungu. Mwana akamayamba kusenda khungu kapena tsitsi kutuluka, ndiye kuti amakhala ndi khungu kapena khungu. Zomwe zimawoneka, nthawi zambiri, zimakhala kupsinjika kapena sayanjana. Ngati thupi lakutidwa ndi mawanga ofiira ndi mabala, izi zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa nkhupakupa.
• Mavuto ogaya. Matenda amkati amasonyezedwa ndi kutulutsa kwambiri ndi fungo losakanikirana, chimbudzi, chosayimbira m'mimba. The veterinarian akupatsani mankhwala apadera a mwana wanu kulimbana ndi matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya.
• Tumors. Iyi ndiye mfundo yofooka kwambiri ya ma hamung a Dzungarian, kuwonjezera apo, ndizovuta kuzindikira. Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amasokoneza chotupa ndi ubongo chotupa.

Ngati mungazindikire:

• Tsitsi lidafota kapena lasintha.
• hamster ali wachisoni
• amakana chakudya
• amasuntha pang'ono.

Pomaliza

Nthawi yomweyo funsani kuchipatala chanu Chowona Zanyama kuti mudziwe zoyenera ndi chithandizo. Bwino kuposa pepani.

Kusamalira dzhungarika ndikosavuta kwathunthu komanso kosangalatsa. Kuwona zikhalidwe zogwira mtima za hamster chochepa ndikosangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri m'nyumba zathu mumakhala ziweto izi, zimakhala pafupi ndi munthu kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, zomwe zimawalitsa nthawi yopumula ndikupereka malingaliro abwino ambiri.

Filler

Tikukulangizani kuti musagwiritse ntchito zinthu zotsogola monga nyansi m'nyumba. Zipangizo zowoneka bwino (mwachitsanzo, ubweya wa thonje) ndizoletsedwa - dzhungarik ndizochepa, zimatha kusokonezedwa. Mwa mafilimu "akunyumba", njira yomwe amasankha ndi mapepala osankhidwa bwino, zopukutira. Chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mulibe zinthu zonunkhira komanso inki yosindikiza.

Chisankho chabwino kwambiri posamalira nkhosazo ndi zokupangirazo zokhazokha, zomwe zambiri zimatha kupezeka m'malo ogulitsa ziweto. Kapenanso, utuchi ungagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Zambiri pazomwe mafilimu ali abwino kwa Dzhungar hamsters ndi momwe mungasankhire, werengani nkhani ina pawebusayiti yathu.

Malamulo Osamala Ma Cell

Mawu ochepa okhudza momwe angasamalire nyumba ya dzhungarik.

Kusamalira bwino kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa kamodzi pa sabata. A Better 2. Zimaphatikizapo:

• m'malo zinyalala
• kuyeretsa konyowa
• Kuchotsa zinyalala zamafuta
• kuchapa hamster "mbale"

Samalirani pamene chiwewe cha Dzungarian chili kutali ndi khola - sakonda anthu akunja. Osataya chakudya chonse nthawi imodzi - izi zingayambitse kupsinjika kwakukulu mu jungarik. Chotsani zowonongeka zokha, ndi njere, mtedza, ndi zina. siyani m'malo mwake.

Ngati khola la nyamayi ndi lodetsa kwambiri ndipo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chowunikira, ndiye kuti munyamula zonunkhira komanso zonunkhira - fungo la munthu wina angawopsezeni a Dzungarian hamster, chifukwa cha "chisamaliro" ichiazungarik amakana kubwerera mnyumbamo.

Sharpener

Mano a Dzungarian hamster amakula pafupipafupi (ngati misomali yanu), chisamaliro sitingapewe popanda "chowongolera". Itha kukhala nthambi zazing'ono zamitengo kapena zitsamba. Mutha kukolola nokha (njira yabwino ndi mtengo wa maapozi) kapena kugula okonzeka m'sitolo. Pali kusankha bwino miyala yamiyala ya mano akupera.

Ngati simukuwoneratu zomwe hamster azikukuta mano ake, ayamba kukukuta zonse mozungulira, kuyambira kunyumba kwake.

Dzhungarik ndi oyandikana nawo

Musakhazikitse hamster wa Dzungarian mumkhola womwewo ndi nyama zina (kuphatikiza hamsters) ngati mumasamalira chiweto chanu. Ndi nyama "onyentchera", sakonda anansi, alibe abwenzi, ngakhale ali amtendere kwambiri kuposa achi Syria. Ndipo ngati muika anthu awiri ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndiye kuyembekezerani mavuto momwe angamenyedwere komanso kuvulala komwe kungachitike. Ndikwabwino kusamalira hamsters angapo padera.

Werengani zambiri zamakhalidwe a Dzungarian hamster ndi momwe mungalemberere, werengani mu nkhani ina pamalowo.

Momwe mungadyetsere nkhokwe

Apa tikupereka malingaliro onse amomwe angadyetsere nkhokwe ya Dzungarian. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa malingaliro onse azakudya zoyenera penti yanu, werengani nkhani yathu https://zoonrav.ru/homyaki/pitanie/chto-mozhno-dzhungarskim.

Chikhazikitso cha chakudya cha hamster cha Dzungarian m'chilengedwe ndi mbewu ndi chimanga. Mukusamalira pakhomo, tikukulangizani kuti musunge menyu momwemo. Chisankho chabwino ndi chosakanikira chopangidwa chomwe mungagule m'masitolo. Nthawi zambiri amathira zitsamba zouma, mchere, mavitamini. Chachikulu ndikugula chakudya makamaka cha hamsters: chakudya cha makoswe ena ndipo, makamaka, mbalame sizigwira ntchito.

Ngati kugula sikuvomerezeka kwa inu pazifukwa zilizonse, onerani kanemayo momwe mungakonzekerere osakaniza nokha (pansipa).

Mbale ndi mbewu

Mbewu zabwino kwambiri za dzhungarika (zomwe zimakhala ndi zovulaza ndizochepa):

• oats
• tirigu
• barele
• rye
• chimanga (zochuluka)

Sitimapereka mbewu zochuluka ngati njere, chifukwa ali ndi mafuta ambiri. Dzungung hamster imatha kudyetsedwa ndi njere:

Mbewu ndi zipatso zosatheka. Muli zinthu zomwe zitha kupha nyama yaying'ono ngati dzhungarik.

Mtedza

Mtedza uli ndi zovuta zomwe zingabwezeretse - ma calorie okwera komanso zamafuta ambiri (musaiwale za chizolowezi cha Dzungarian hamsters kunenepa kwambiri). Nthawi zina (monga chithandizo, osati kudya pafupipafupi), kuperekedwa kwa jungarik:

Chifukwa cha zomwe zili ndi zinthu zovulaza, simungathe kudyetsa ndudu ndi mitundu yamtunduwu:

Zamasamba

Kwa hamster wa Dzungarian, masamba onse ayenera kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: kukhuthala kwambiri komanso kutsika kwambiri. Timapewa kukhuthala kwambiri - ichi ndi chakudya chamafuta mosavuta, chomwe chakudya chimatipatsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda a shuga.

M masamba omwe amakonda kwambiri:

Zosagawika m'magawo (zimakhala ndi zomanga zambiri zosakanikirana):

• mbatata
• kaloti wowiritsa
• dzungu lowiritsa

Ngati mukukayika ngati masamba amtundu wanu ndiwotheka ndikuwoneka, onani miyala ya glycemic index ya zinthu. Zomwe zimavulaza anthu ndizovulanso kwa jungar yanu.

Zipatso ndi zipatso

Pazogulitsa izi, malingaliro otsatirawa akhoza kupangidwa: zipatso zokoma kwambiri ndi zipatso sizingakhale (chivwende, vwende, pichesi), zotsekemera zabwino komanso zowawasa (sitiroberi, yamatcheri, othandizira).

Pazonse, ndizovuta kupereka malangizo achindunji: zomwe zili ndi shuga wa zipatso (fructose) zimatha kusiyanasiyana malingana ndi malo, njira yolimitsira, nyengo, ndi zina. Chifukwa chake, mulimonse, perekani zipatso ndi zipatso zochepa.

Mapuloteni

Ngakhale kuti hamster wa mtundu wa Dzungarian amakonda zakudya zobzala, zakudya zake ziyenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni azinyama (kangapo pa sabata, komanso tsiku lililonse kwa azimayi oyembekezera komanso oyembekezera). Mwachilengedwe, tizilombo timagwira ngati chakudya. Mutha kuzigula mu mawonekedwe owuma m'masitolo azinyama. Tizilombo tingalowe m'malo ndi nkhuku kapena nsomba yosakhala ndi mafuta, mapuloteni a mazira - zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta, cholesterol mwa iwo ndizosakwanira.

Thanzi la Jungar Hamster

Ngati mutsatira malangizowa pamwambapa posamalira nkhalango, mupanga 90% ya "ntchito" popewa matenda. Koma, zoona, kuthekera kwawo sikungaletsedwe kotheratu.

Matenda ofala kwambiri ku ma Dzungarian hamsters ndi awa:

1. kunenepa
2. mavuto ndi mtima wamtima (chifukwa cha oyamba)
3. sagwira ntchito bwino m'mimba (samalani chakudya!)
4. matenda a maso
5. dermatitis

Mukangozindikira zizindikiro zakupatuka kwazomwe mukukhala ziweto zanu, lumikizanani ndi veterinarian (katswiri wopendekera wamkati amatchedwa katswiri). Njira yodziperekera imatha kufupikitsa moyo waufupi wa hamster, thanzi la nyama - choyambirira.

Kodi ndichangu chotani chomwe muyenera kuchita musanapite kwa katswiriyu, komanso momwe mungadziwire zoopsa zomwe zingachitike - onetsetsani kuti muwerenga nkhani yotsatsa patsamba lathu. Pamenepo timalankhula za kusamalira hamster wodwala ndi dzhungarik - mwana wanu amafunikira chisamaliro chopitilira!

Funsani mafunso

Kusamalira pakhomo komanso kukonza

Malo okhala zachilengedwe za nkhokwe za Dzhungar zimafikira ku mchenga wokhazikika, komanso miyala-cinquefoil, chitsamba chowotcha, chipululu cha udzu komanso mapiri a xerophytic kumpoto kwa North-East Kazakhstan ndi Central Asia, kuphatikiza m'chigawo chapakati cha Asia ndi chigawo chakumadzulo kwa Siberian.

Chifukwa chake, zikhalidwe za kusungidwa kwa nyama ili mu ukapolo ziyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe. Zochitika pakusunga zikuwonetsa kuti a hamung Dz hamarian, ngakhale kuti ndi yosavuta kusunga, amafunikabe chisamaliro choyenera komanso chosalekeza.

Dzhungariki zingati ziyambe

Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndizovomerezeka kukhala ndi nyama imodzi yokha mu imodzi yokha, ngakhale kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi. Izi ndichifukwa choti nyama izi zimakhala malo amtunda komanso malo ochepa, amatha kuwonetsa ziwonetsero polimbana.

Chifukwa chosunga nyama zingapo m'gawo limodzi, zimakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri.Munthawi imeneyi, amatha kuvulaza mzake, nthawi zina sagwirizana ndi moyo. Chifukwa chake, nyama iliyonse yomwe yapezeka kuti ikonzedwe ikukhalanso iyenera kukhalira mosiyanasiyana.

Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe

Ma hamsters a Dzungarian ndi mtundu wa hamsters am'madzi omwe amadziwika kwambiri ku Europe ndi Asia monga ziweto. Kutalika kokwanira thupi kumafika 10 cm, ndipo kulemera - 30-35 g. Makoswewo ali ndi miyendo yokutidwa ndi ubweya ndi mchira wawung'ono, pafupifupi wosapindika. Malo okhala zachilengedwe: Dzhungarsky Alatau, Khakassia ndi Western Siberia.

Ichi ndi nyama usiku. Masana, hamster amagona m'malo mwake, ndipo usiku amapita kukagula ndikulondera mundawo. Usiku, amatha kuthana ndi makilomita makumi. Hamster samangodya masamba ndi zipatso za michere, samakonda kudya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Nyama zotchedwa Dzungarian ndi nyama zachilengedwe. Nyama ikadzaloŵera kudziko lachilendo, nthawi yomweyo amaukiridwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndizosatheka kusunga ma hamsters awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Kuwabzala m'maselo osiyanasiyana ali ndi milungu inayi.

Hamsters amatha kuvulaza wina ndi mzake, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndewu imatha ndikumwalira kwa imodzi mwazinyama. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusunga nyundo imodzi yokha mu khola imodzi.

Chifukwa cha kusankha, ma hamsters a Dzungarian okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya ubweya adadulidwa. Mitundu wamba:

• Mtundu wamba. Kumbuyo kwake ndi kofiirira, ndi chingwe chakuda chomwe chimachokera kumutu ndi mchira. Mimba ndi matako zimakhala zoyera kapena zonona.

• Mtundu wa Pearl. Ndi oyera dzungaman hamster. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala phokoso lakuda kumbuyo, ngakhale utoto ukhoza kukhala wa monophonic. Ndi m'badwo, hamsters amatha kusintha mawonekedwe owala: kuwongolera kapena mosinthanitsa kumayamba kuda.

• Chimandarin. Thupi limakhala lalanje, kumbuyo kumakhala chingwe chakuda.

M'mbuyomu, hamster ya Campbell idatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazipatso za ma hamsters a Dzungarian. Zinapezeka kuti awa ndi mitundu yosiyana yomwe imatha kupanga ma hybrids. Dzungarian hamster mu chithunzi sikuti anali osiyana ndi Campbell. Kusiyanaku kumangokhala pakapangidwe ka tsitsi: ku Campbell hamster, imasungunuka ndikukutira mbali zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ubweya wa dzhungars ndi wofewa komanso wosalala.

Kusankhidwa kwa maselo ndikudzaza

Kusamalira nyumba kwa ma hamung a Dzungarian sikugwirizana ndi zovuta zapadera, ndikwanira kusankha khola ndikudzaza momwemo. Chingwe choyenera kwambiri cha nyama yaying'ono iyi chimatha kukhala ndi kukula kwa 300x500 mm. Khola lapadera lopangidwa ndi ma plexiglass owonekera ndiloyeneranso. Mu chiweto cha chiweto chizikhala chikupezeka:

• Zinyalala mu mawonekedwe a mchenga wosanzidwa bwino kapena utuchi woponderezedwa wapakatikati. Izi ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo zimamwa bwino chinyezi, komanso zimatenga fungo losasangalatsa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa thonje, ma pepala pepala, nyuzipepala, zisanza, etc.
• Chimbudzi chapadera chosungira makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Matayala oterewa amadzazidwa ndi zida zapadera zamavomerezi. Monga lamulo, amachedwa mafilimu.
• Ma Vase omwe amatha kuyimira mizu yosiyanasiyana, nthambi zaminda, ndi ma tubules.
• Nyumba ya holide. Uwu ukhoza kukhala wopanga bwino kwambiri wopangidwa ndi mitengo kapena zinthu zina zachilengedwe.
• Gudumu lokhala ndi zotuluka komanso wopanda grille pansi.

Zofanana ndi zina zofunikira mumalo ogulitsa ambiri zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo azitsamba. Chachikulu ndikuti pazikhala zokwanira, koma osachulukitsa. W kumwa zakumwa zosavuta ndi wodyetsa ayenera kukhalapo m'khola la nyamayo mosapeneka, pomwe chakumwa chakumwa cha 50 ml chokwanira. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi omwe ali mumbale yakumwa amasintha tsiku ndi tsiku. Wodyetserayo ayenera kukhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, kutengera kukula kwa nyamayo.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti nyama izi zizisungidwa mumakoma okhala ndi linga lalitali, chifukwa malo omwe mkati mwake mulibe mpweya wabwino. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe amkati nthawi zambiri amakhala chifunga, zomwe zimawononga thanzi la dzungariks.

Mukadzaza chinyama cha chinyama ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za mtengo wapadera kapena mwala wamamineral. Ndizofunikira kuti nyama ipukute mano. Monga ndodo, nthambi ya mtengo uliwonse wazipatso, kupatula apurikoti ndi chitumbuwa, ndiyoyenera.

Kusamalira ndi ukhondo

Chofunikira kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha hamster ndikuyeretsa koyenera komanso kwakanthawi, komwe kungathandize kupewa mawonekedwe onunkhira komanso osasangalatsa m'nyumba. Kutsuka chimbudzi cha nyamayo, ndikuikonzanso chosemacho, chimachitika kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Kuti ayeretse khola moyenera, nyamayo imasinthidwa kwakanthawi kukhala chidebe kapena bokosi linalake.

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti simungathe kuchotsera chosefera, popeza gawo laling'ono la filimu yakaleyo lithandiza nyamayo mwachangu kuzolowera nyengo ikatha. Chifukwa chake apeza chimbudzi chake nthawi yomweyo, chomwe ndichofunika kwambiri. Kamodzi pamwezi, kuyeretsa kwapafupifupi kuyenera kuchitika mu khola lanyumba. Pankhaniyi, musakhudze chisa cha hamster. Kusamba pansi penipeni, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wamba wanyumba.

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira! Dzhungar hamsters safuna kayendedwe ka madzi, chifukwa iwonso amadziwa kuyeretsa ubweya wawo, chifukwa muyenera kuyika mu ndende chovala chosamba chofunikira ndi mchenga wosadetsedwa.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza malo owetera, popeza nyama sizimakonda kukhala padzuwa. Amakhudzidwanso ndimayendedwe ndi mpweya woyenda. Chifukwa chake, nguluyo sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi TV, ndi firiji kapena kompyuta, komanso zopangira magetsi.

Kutsimikiza mtima pakugonana

Mu sabata lachinayi la moyo, hamster amayamba kutha msinkhu, ndipo ndi munthawi imeneyi kuti anthu omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amakhala m'maselo osiyanasiyana. Momwe mungadziwire jenda la hamster wa Dzungarian? Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ma testes mu amuna sangawoneke bwino nthawi ino. Amuna ena atha kudwala matenda a cryptorchidism - ndiye kuti, ma testes sakhala m'malo mwawo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kugonana kwa makoswe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kudziwa.

Kuti mudziwe zogonana, muyenera kutembenuzira hamster kumbuyo kwake ndikuyang'ana pamimba pake. Mwa chachikazi, kutsegula kwa nyini kumayandikira kwambiri ndi anus; amalekanitsidwa ndi gawo laling'ono la khungu lomwe tsitsi silikulira. Mwa akazi osasinthika, mutha kuzindikira ma nipples ofatsa, omwe akuyenera kukhala asanu ndi atatu. Kuphatikiza apo, pamimba zawo alibe bulge yomwe imawoneka ngati navel. Ichi ndiye chida chapadera chomwe amuna amatenga gawo lawo.

Mawonekedwe Amphamvu

Ndikofunika kuyika mpira kapena vakuyumu m'thanthi. Madzi amafunika kuti asinthidwe tsiku lililonse kuti akhale atsopano. Osayika mbale yamadzi m'khola. Dzungung hamster imatha kunyowa mmenemo, amaundana ndikuyamba kudwala. Kuzolowera hamster ku mbale yomwera mpira, poyamba mphuno yake imatha kumetedwa ndi nkhaka.

Popeza pafupifupi nyama zonse za ku Dzungarian, zomwe zimagawidwa kwambiri ngati ziweto, zimakhala ndi kuphatikiza kwa magazi kuchokera ku ma hamsters a Campbell, dzungariki amathanso kudwala. Ma hamsters okhazikika a Dzungarian okha omwe alibe izi, ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza. Chifukwa chake, kupewa matenda ku chakudya cha makoswe, masamba ndi zipatso zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri sayenera kuphatikizidwa. Izi ndi monga: kaloti, maungu, maapulo, mapichesi, sitiroberi, rasipiberi ndi zina zambiri. Osapatsa chimanga.

Payenera kukhala odyetsera awiri m'khola: imodzi youma ndi imodzi yonyowa chakudya. Zakudya zouma zofunikira zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo. Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa kokha ku chakudya chamtengo wapatali, chokwera mtengo chomwe obereketsa amapereka. Zakudya zotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda thanzi.

Milandu adadziwika pomwe adayamba kuyambitsa poizoni. Kuchokera pachakudya chonyowa, hamster akhoza kupatsidwa nkhaka, zukini, kolifulawa, katsabola, parsley, saladi. Zotsalira za chakudya chonyowa ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwa odyetserako nthawi kuti zisawonongeke. Chenjezo liyenera kutengedwa pogwiritsira ntchito makoswe omwe amagulitsidwa m'malo ogulitsa ziweto.

Nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza uchi, womwe ndi woipa kwa a Dzungarian hamsters. Nyama za Dzungarian zimafunikira mapuloteni amanyama. Momwe amatha kuperekedwera makoswe oyera, mbewa yankhuku yophika wopanda zonunkhira, tizilombo ndi zouma zouma. Makoko amatha kupatsidwa tizilombo tamoyo, koma okhawo omwe amapezeka kuti ndi chakudya. Tizilombo ta mumsewu nthawi zambiri timayambukiridwa ndi majeremusi.

Kutalika kwa moyo ndi matenda

Zaumoyo komanso kutalika kwa moyo wa hamster zimatengera cholowa, malo okhala, kudya moyenera komanso chisamaliro cha eni. Kodi pali mitundu ingati ya ma Dzungarian yomwe imakhala? M'malo abwino, hamster amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka zinayi. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka ziwiri.

Nthawi zambiri, makoswe amadzivulaza pamayendedwe akuyenda. Ma Hamsters samva kutalika, chifukwa amatha kudumpha kuchokera m'manja mwawo ngakhale kuchokera pamalo okwera kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake nyamayo imatha kuvulala kwambiri kapena kufa. Mawilo oyipa othamanga ndi grille yocheperako kapena mauna akuluakulu. Phazi la nyama limatha kukhazikika pomwe likuyenda, zomwe zingayambitse mikwingwirima.

Mipira yothamanga ndiyowopsa kwa hamsters. Zosangalatsa zomwe amatha kutumizira yekha mwini, koma osati zanyama zomwe. Pathawa, hamster imangogunda m'makoma ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, hamster imamenya mpira mu kuthamanga, imasowa mpweya, chifukwa imatha kugwidwa ndi kutentha ndikufa.

Ziweto zina sizikhala zovulaza kwa hamsters. Ngati agalu amatha kungotaya khola, ndiye amphaka angatenge zikhadabo zawo ku hamster kudzera mu ndodo. Ngati pali amphaka kunyumba, ndibwino kusunga hamster mu chidebe cha pulasitiki kapena chisa cha mtundu wa Dune, chomwe chili ndi makhoma olimba a pulasitiki.

Chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa majini a Campbell, hamungari ambiri amakhala ndi matenda ashuga. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa: makoswe nthawi zambiri amamwa madzi ambiri. Kukayikira kungayang'anitsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso omwe adagulidwa ku pharmacy wamba ya anthu.

Kusamalira hamster wa Dzungarian, wodwala matenda ashuga, amasiyananso pakudya. Palibe zogulitsa zokhala ndi shuga zomwe zimayenera kuperekedwa kwaentent. Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe nyamayo imatha kukhala nthawi yayitali. Kusowa kwa gudumu lomwe likuyenda mu cell kumatha kubweretsa kunenepa kwambiri, kenako kumavuto a mtima ndi chiwindi pakhungu.

Mtengo wa hamster wa Dzungarian

M'misika yogulitsa nyama ndi mbalame, mitengo ya ma dzungarik ndi yotsika. Nyama itha kugulika ma ruble 50-300. Popeza anthu ambiri amakonda kugula hamsters ngati banja, kenako osadziwa chochita ndi ana, nyamayo imatha kupezeka kwaulere. Mukungofunika kukumbukira kuti m'misika yama petto ndi mbalame zam'misika, nyama zodzigonana zimasungidwa palimodzi, kotero pali mwayi wogula wamkazi woyembekezera kale.

Mwana akangobadwa kumene amatha kumwalira, ndipo amayi ambiri osazindikira amadya ana awo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuti hamster yokha idawonekera chifukwa cha mitanda yokhudzana kwambiri, yomwe ingakhudze thanzi lake komanso moyo wautali.

Mitengo yokwera kwambiri kuchokera kwa obereketsa aluso. Izi ndichifukwa choti oyambira opanga amawerengedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Ndianthu athanzi okha omwe wafika pamiyezi 4 omwe amaloledwa kubereka. Mimba zonse zimakonzedwa. Akazi panthawi yoyembekezera amalandila zakudya zapamwamba, chifukwa chake mwana wabwinobwino amene akulonjeza kuti adzaberekanso kwinanso.

Mtengo wa hamster wa Dzungarian mu nazale ikhoza kuyamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 400. Zimatengera mtundu wa chiweto, kuperewera kwake komanso kutchuka kwa nazale. Pamenepo mutha kupezapo zoyambira pentolo.

Momwemo ndikukhala ndi nyundo za ku Dzungarian osati yovuta kwambiri ngati mumatsatira malamulo ena. Popeza hamsters amakhala osanunkha kanthu komanso osalimba, amavulala mosavuta. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chitetezo cha chiweto chizisamaliridwa kwambiri. Mukamayenda kunja kwa khola, makentoyi amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi eni ake.