Kusamalira imodzi mwa nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri zam'madzi ndizosangalatsa, ngati kungakhale kuti palibe wina kupatula agalu omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtunduwu. Ndipo kuchokera ku nsomba izi kuti mutha kuyamba kufufuza moyo wosangalatsa wa "pansi pamadzi".

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Akazi a guppy (kutalika kwawo ndi kuyambira 2 mpaka 7 sentimita) ndi okulirapo kuposa amuna. Koma mtundu wa "madona" ndiwosachedwa, nthawi zina imvi ya monochromatic. Dona la amayi likuwoneka bwino pamimba. Utoto wa amuna ndiwokongola komanso wowala kwambiri, ndipo thupi ndi lalitali, lolemekezeka kuchokera kumbali. Ziphuphu zazikazi, monga lamulo, ndizochepa poyerekeza ndi zomwe abambo awo amakhala.
Ndi a banja la Peciliae.
Guppy aquarium achibale:

Guppies lero ndi nsomba zodziwika bwino zam'madzi, ndipo izi ndizomveka: simudzapeza mitundu ina iliyonse yomwe ilimo mwa iwo.
Mitundu 13 ya agalu ogulitsira anaidula. Mothandizirana, amatha kugawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kutengera mawonekedwe a mchira (wozungulira, womata mbendera, wamisala, wamisala, wamiyendo kapena wamiyala), komanso mtundu wa lupanga (m'munsi, kumtunda, kawiri). Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba ndi siketi (kapena chophimba), chothina-chofiyira, chokongoletsedwa ndi fanizo (kapena triangel), fan-tailing pachimake.

Gulpy Wogwiritsa Ntchito

Mitundu yayikulu ya guppy ndiyodziwika (pakati pawo "makatapeti", "maukonde", "ofiira") ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri yotchedwa guppy ("ma red red", "red cobras", "yellow-tailed", "Moscow carnations").

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya guppies ndi mtundu wa utoto. Awa ndi magulu akulu asanu ndi atatu (kuphatikizapo maalubino). Poganizira zosiyana zonsezi komanso kuphatikiza komwe kungatheke, akatswiri amalankhula za mitundu zana kapena zingapo zamatumbo. Odziwika kwambiri masiku ano amatchedwa anthu otonza.

Guppy nsomba kwawo

Popanda kukokomeza, ndiye nsomba zam'madzi zotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Anapita kwa ife kuchokera ku matupi oyera komanso opanda madzi North South America ndi zilumba zapafupi. Amakhala m'madzi ozizira ndipo amawoneka osiyana ndi nsomba zam'madzi wamba.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti nsomba za guppy zapezeka kangapo? Asayansi atatu ochokera kumaiko osiyanasiyana nthawi zosiyanasiyana adafotokoza za mtundu wa Pecilieva, koma nsomba adatchuka atanena za wasayansi waku England Robert John Lechmer Guppy mu 1886. Gupeshki adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo chifukwa cha zokonda zawo. Amadya mphutsi za udzudzu, nyongolotsi, mphutsi za magazi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Chifukwa chake, pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala m'madziwe amtchire padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale ku Russia kulinso mitundu yamtchire yamtchire. Komabe, apa ndikuyenera kuti kusasamala kwa asodzi am'madzi kuposa kayendedwe ka tizirombo. Ku Moscow (Lyubertsy), Tver, Yaroslavl, Rybinsk, ndi Nizhny Novgorod, kuli malo ena obwezeretsanso magawo omwe madzi amatentha ndi malo osungirako madzi okhala ndi akasinja osasintha a kutentha.

Makhalidwe awo. Ana agalu agona, akusamira pansi ndikuyenda m'madzi. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zimasungidwa mkati ndi kumtunda kwa m'madzimo.

Musanakambirane izi. Momwe angasamalire guppies ndi momwe angadyetsere, tiyeni tiwone pa tebulo. Magawo abwino amadzimadzi kunyumba:

Matenthedwe ochulukirapo kaamba ka moyo wam'mapiri amasiyana kwambiri kuyambira 14 mpaka 33 ° C. Komabe, kukhalapo kwa madigiri ochulukirapo kudzachulukitsa chiopsezo cha matenda ndi kufa msanga kwa chiweto. Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yokhala zaka zitatu.

Kutengera pa tebulo pamwambapa, zikuwonekeratu kuti kupanga malo oyenera pamoyo wa guppy ndikosavuta. A Latinos amenewa ndi okongola kwambiri. Komabe, musaganize kuti izi zimakupatsani ufulu wowasamalira kudzera m'manja. Kuti nsombazo zimve bwino, mtundu wawo unali wowoneka bwino, machitidwe awo anali osangalatsa, komanso thanzi labwino limafunanso gawo lina lofunikira - aeration. Pamodzi ndi kusefedwa, kuchulukitsa kwam'madzi ndikofunika nsomba. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ya 2in1 ndi compressor kuti musunge malo mu Aquarium.

Malo abwino kwambiri ogwiritsirira ntchito guppey amabzalidwa ndi zomera kukhoma lakumbuyo. Zosefera zobiriwira sizingasokoneze kusambira ndi kusewera, koma zimatha kukhala ngati pobisalira pamavuto. Zomera zilizonse ndizoyenera kuyambira pamenepo Ziphuphu sizimadyedwa konse. Ndipo kupatula kwathunthu machitidwe oterewa mu zakudya za ziweto, muyenera kuyambitsa nkhaka zatsopano, letesi, sipinachi. Otsiriza asanagwiritse ntchito amayenera kumizidwa m'madzi otentha. Zakudya zoterezi siziyenera kuperekedwa nthawi yopitilira 1 pa sabata. Gwero lina lodalirika la chakudya chomera ndizosakaniza zowuma zopangidwa kale. Chifukwa chake, tafika pamutu wofunikira:

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Dyetsani gulu 2 kapena katatu patsiku, m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Zinyalala zonse za chakudya zomwe sizikudziwika ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamadzi. Kupanda kutero, zinthu zomwe zimawola zimayipiritsa madzi. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zachilengedwe, nsomba zimadyera mphutsi zomwezi ndipo zomwezinso. Kuchokera pamenepa, komanso m'madzi am'madzi, amakhala osangalala kudya chakudya chama protein ambiri. Amakondwera kwambiri kusangalala ndi chakudya chamoyo. Koma simungathe kuwaitcha kuti amatola, amadya zomwe amapereka. Kukula kwathunthu ndi kutukula kwa guppies chakudya:

• Magazi,
• Coretroi
• Wopanga chitoliro
• Artemia
• Spirulina,
• Chlorella
• Okonzeka okonzeka kusakaniza.

Agalu, monga nsomba zina zilizonse, amafunika kukhala ndi masiku anjala. Kamodzi pa sabata, siyani ziweto zanu popanda chakudya, chifukwa zidzakonza dongosolo logaya chakudya ndikuyeretsa bwino ma aquarium.

Aquarium

Popeza guppies ndi nsomba zazing'ono, Aquarium yomwe si yayikulu kwambiri ndi yoyenera. Kuchuluka kwa “nyumba” ya guppy kumadalira kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe zimakhalamo. Amakhulupirira kuti, pafupifupi, malita atatu amadzi amafunika payekhapayekha.

Onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira kuti voliyumu ina imadzakhala ndi algae, zokongoletsera ndi zinthu zina. Mukamawerenga kuchuluka kwa anthu, bukuli liyenera kuphatikizidwa.

Kusamalira nsomba m'malo ang'onoang'ono othekera ndi kotheka, koma kumbukirani kuti ocheperako "nyumbayo", omwe amakhala mmenenso amakhalira amawoneka.

Kuyanjana ndi anthu ena

Agaluwa amatha kukhala ndi moyo mosadabwitsa, chifukwa chake amatha kupanga kampani yazinyama zamitundu iliyonse zofanana komanso zopepuka. Samakhumudwitsa ena nsomba ndi nkhono, koma adzadya shrimps mosangalatsa. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa ma shrimp a ma shrimp a sing'anga. Ngati akuluakulu amatha kuthawa, ndiye kuti ana osadziwa zambiri amatha kumapeto kwa chakudya chamadzulo chamtundu wankhokwe.

Koma nsomba zomwezo zimatha kudwala matenda a khansa kapena mano a abale ankhanza. Ma barat a Sumatran ndi scalars sadzaphonya mwayi wothamangitsa zipsepse zokongola komanso michira ya amuna. Masewerawa amatha kubweretsa imfa. Shark Balu kapena pangasius, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu, sangakhale paubwenzi ndi agalu. Adzavomera izi ndi ana awo zakudya ndipo adzadya mokondweretsa.

Abwino oyandikana nawo adzakhala potilia, makonde, catfish, sucker, zebrafish, neon.

Ngati, mutatha kuwerenga tebulo loyenerana, muganiza zopanga mtundu wamadzimadzi, ndiye kuti ndikupatsani chilinganizo chakuwerengera kuchuluka kwa madzi a guppy. Mwachitsanzo, muli ndi aquarium ya malita 30, pali nsomba zingati kuti zitha? Choyamba, timachotsa dothi, zida ndi zokongoletsera pazokwana voliyumu, zomwe, pafupifupi, zimatenga 5 mpaka 10 malita kukula kwa aquarium. Mphepete mwa madzi ndi 1-1,5 masentimita pansi m'mphepete mwa aquarium, omwe amatenga malita pafupifupi 2-3. Chifukwa chake, izi sizokhudza 30, koma malita 20. Kutengera pa tebulo pamwambapa, munthu m'modzi amafunika malita a 2,5 amadzi 20 / 2,5 = 8. Ziphuphu 8 zitha kukhazikitsidwa mu aquarium 30 lita. Chiwerengero cha amuna achimphona kwa akazi ndi 2: 1, choncho, muyenera amuna atatu ndi akazi asanu.

Kuswana

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi m'matumbo ndi kowonekeratu. Ngakhale munthu wosazindikira mu maphunziro a aquarium azindikira kuti mawonekedwe aimuna ndiopindulitsa kwambiri. Ili ndi utoto wowala ndipo imakhala ndi zazing'ono kuposa zazikazi. Zomwe zimatetezedwa zimavala mtundu wochepetsetsa komanso zokulirapo polera ana.

Amphongo, monga papypus pakati pa zolengedwa zoyamwitsa, amanyamula njira yodabwitsa yobereka. Feteleza mazira amapezeka mwachindunji m'thupi la mayi. Wamphongo pambuyo pachibwenzi mothandizidwa ndi anal-ngati-chu-anal anal - gonopodia amalowetsa mkaka pamazira omwe ali mthupi la mayi wamtsogolo. Kenako wamkazi amatenga mazira m'mimba mwake kwa masabata 5-7. Ndipo imabereka mwachangu mwachangu. Mwa njira iyi, Tizilombo tokhala ngati agalu! Palibe yamtundu umodzi, koma modabwitsa!

Pambuyo pobala, wamkazi amapeza chidwi chodabwitsa mu mwachangu - chakudya. Amayi, abambo ndi abale ena ali okonzeka kumeza ana nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kubzala wamkazi pakati ngati mukufuna kubereka. Kapena konzani zowonjezera zogona kwa ana mu malo wamba okhala. Pakangotha ​​miyezi itatu, makanda otsalawo adzakhala ngati makolo ndipo adzakhala ndi kukula kwa 1.5-2 cm.

Magawo amadzi

Ngati kukula kwa aquarium kulibe vuto lililonse kukonza ndikuchotsa ma guppies, ndiye kuti magawo monga kuuma, acid, kutentha ndi kuyera kwa madzi sitinganyalanyaze. Ziphuphu zimakonda kwambiri asidi wamadzi. Chizindikiro choyenera ndi 6.6-6.8 pH.

Chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri ndizovuta, mawonekedwe ake ndi kuyambira pa 5 mpaka 10 dH, ndiye kuti, madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa mokwanira.

Osati yovuta komanso kutentha kwa madzi. Chizindikiro chake choyenera chimachokera ku madigiri 26 mpaka 28, koma kuchepa kwake kapena kuwonjezeka kwa madigiri angapo ndizovomerezeka.

Ndipo pamapeto pake, kuyeretsa kwamadzi. Ziphuphu, ngakhale zinali zazing'ono kwambiri, zinali "zodetsa" zowopsa, zomwe zimataya zinyalala zambiri ndikuyipitsa kwambiri malo am'madzi. Chifukwa chake, pamodzi ndi aquarium, muyenera kugula nthawi yomweyo fyuluta yapamwamba kwambiri. Ngati palibe zosefera, ndiye kuti madzi azisinthidwa pamanja. Chitani izi kamodzi pakatha masiku 7, 7, mukusintha kukhala osaposa 1/5 amadzi ochokera ku aquarium.

Ziphuphu ndizosasinthika mwachilengedwe, kotero, kusintha kwakukulu pamikhalidwe ya kukhalapo kwawo, ngakhale zitakhala kuti ndizabwino kuposa zomwe zidalipo kale, ndizowopsa kwa iwo. Ndikofunikira kukonza kukonza ndi kusamalira ma guppies pang'onopang'ono.

Kusamalira bwino komanso kukonza guppy kumadalira kuwunikira mu aquarium. Nthawi zonse kuunikira kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi pafupifupi maola 12. Zambiri zimayenera kutengedwa ndi kuwala kwadzuwa.

Zaumoyo

Munthawi yoyenera, chisamaliro chokwanira komanso kudya moyenera, ma guppies ndi ziweto zabwino zomwe sizibweretsa vuto lililonse. Komabe, ndikasiyidwa mwamphamvu ndi eni ake, ngakhale ziboliboli zamphamvu zimatha kudwala. Matenda komanso Zizindikiro Zambiri:

• Kugawa mchira (chifukwa cha madzi osavomerezeka, kuvulala kapena kuwola),
• Guppy curved spine (kobadwa nako anomaly, zoopsa, kudya kwambiri kapena chifuwa chachikulu cha nsomba),
• Semolina ndi matenda ena opatsirana (obweretsa matenda ndi ma virus, fungal, bacteria kapena ubora wathanzi wamadzi).

Kutengera ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, guppy ndi mtundu wamphamvu, wolimba komanso wokangalika womwe umafunika kusamalidwa bwino. M'malo momwe chitetezo chathupi chimagwirira ntchito moyenera, motero zimawonetsa zinthu zoyipa.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu yosankha ya ma guppies omwe adapangidwa ndi njira yovuta yolowerera ndi zanzeru zina imakhala yofooka chifukwa cha "mutts".

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Komwe kuli nsomba za guppy ndizisumbu za Trinidad ndi Tobago, komanso ku South America - ku Venezuela, Guiana ndi Brazil.

Monga lamulo, amakhala m'madzi oyera, oyenda, komanso ngati madzi amphepete mwa nyanja, koma osati nyanja yamchere.

Amadya mphutsi, mphutsi, nyongolotsi zamagazi ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono. Chifukwa cha izi, adayamba kuchuluka kwambiri m'malo omwe kuli udzudzu wambiri wa malungo, popeza amadya mphutsi zake.

Amuna mwachilengedwe ndi owoneka bwino kuposa akazi, komabe mtundu wawo ndiutali kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi.

Iyenera kuwateteza kwa adani, popeza nsomba ndizochepa komanso siziteteza.

Fish adalandira dzina lawo kuchokera kwa yemwe adapeza (Robert John Lechmere Guppy), Robert Guppy anali woyamba kupeza ndikufotokozera nsombayi pachilumba cha Trinidad mu 1866.

Kusokonezeka kwa zinthu

Great nsomba kwa oyamba kumene komanso zabwino zake.

Ang'ono, ogwira ntchito, okongola, osavuta kubereka, osakhazikika kuti azisamalira komanso kudyetsa, zikuwoneka kuti mndandandawo ukupitilira kwamuyaya.

Komabe, timachenjeza am'madzi achivuni kuti asagule mitundu yowoneka bwino, yoswana. Mungamvetse bwanji kuti mawonekedwe ndi osankhidwa? Ngati nsomba zonse za m'madzi amtunduwu ndizofanana, anyani amakhala ndi ziphuphu zazitali komanso zokhala ndi zipsepse, ndiye izi ndizofunikira mitundu.

Ngati amuna onse ndiosiyana, monga akazi, mtunduwo ndi wankhanza komanso utoto, ndiye izi ndiye nsomba zomwe munthu wamba wamasamba amafunikira.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti chifukwa cha kubzala modutsa, zimakhala zokongola kwambiri, komanso zopatsa chidwi kwambiri, kutaya zabwino zawo.

Mitundu ya haibridi imakhala ndi chitetezo chofooka ndipo chimafunikira pazomwe zili. Kotero ngati mungaganize zongoyesa nokha mu aquarium, gulani yosavuta, koma mitundu yambiri ya gupeshek.

Adzakusangalatsani kuposa mitundu yoswana, koma azikhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali ndipo padzakhala zovuta zochepa.

Ndipo kwa zabwinozo padzakhala mitundu yolembetsa - imafunika kusanjidwa bwino, kusamalidwa bwino kwambiri komanso kusamalidwa.

Kudyetsa

Ndiwophweka kudyetsa iwo, amadya zakudya zosiyana kwambiri - zoziziritsa kukhosi, zozizira, zimakhala, ngakhale zowuma.

Amadyanso chimanga, mafuta am'madzi komanso zakudya zina zosakomera ndi chisangalalo, koma ndibwino kusankha zovala zodziwika bwino, monga Tetra.

Mwa amoyo, mimbulu, magazi, machubu, artemia, ndi coronetra ndizabwino kudya.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti guppy ili ndi kamwa yaying'ono ndi m'mimba, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chochepa, ndipo ndibwino kuti muzidyetsa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, muzambiri zomwe nsomba zimadya pakadutsa mphindi 2-3.

Komanso, nsomba zimakonda chakudya chokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zam'mera, kotero kuti njira yake yokugaya imakhalabe yathanzi, komanso chitetezo chokwanira ndi chokwanira, gulani kuwonjezera pazinthu wamba, zokhala ndi mankhwala azitsamba ndikuzidyetsa kawiri pa sabata.

Ndikufuna kunena mosiyana ndi chakudya chouma - awa si mafuta odyetsedwa, koma daphnia owuma, omwe nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa m'misika yamitundu. Ndikukulangizani mwamphamvu kuti musadye nsomba ndi chakudya chotere, ngakhale gugeshka. Mulibe mavitamini, michere yambiri ndipo umangokhala carapace wouma. Kuchokera mmalo amenewo, m'mimba mwake mumadzaza nsomba ndipo zimafa.

Monga nsomba zonse zam'madera otentha, agalu amakonda kwambiri madzi ofunda (22-25 ° C), koma amatha kukhala m'malo ambiri a 19.0 - 29.0 ° C.

Ponena za magawo amadzi, ndiye kuti pamawonekedwe wamba sizikukhudzana. Amasinthasintha mikhalidwe yam'deralo mwachangu kwambiri kotero kuti amasamukira kumalo am'madzi popanda zovuta.

Zitha kukhala zabwino ngati mu aquarium muli: 7.0 - 8.5, ndi kuuma 12.0 - 18.0, koma magawo atha kukhala osiyana kwambiri, omwe sangatilepheretse kukhala ndi moyo komanso kuchulukana.

Madzi amatha kukhala ochepa, ndipo malita 5 ndi okwanira 20 malita. Koma, kukulira, kuchuluka kwa nsomba komwe mumatha kupitilirabe komanso kumawoneka bwino kwambiri.

Ndikwabwino kukhala ndi mbewu zambiri m'madzimo, chifukwa zidzakhala zofanana ndi zachilengedwe ndikuwonjezera kupulumuka kwa mwachangu mu aquarium wamba. Kuwala kungakhale chilichonse kuchokera pakuwoneka bwino mpaka nthawi yamadzulo.

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta, chifukwa zotsalira ndizokwanira mkati, koma ngati kunja kwake kuli bwino. Ndikwabwino kutseka mabowo momwemo ndi mauna owonjezera abwino, chifukwa fayilo yamphamvu imatha kuyamwa mwachangu, komanso nsomba yayikulu.

Guppy sitha kutchedwa sukulu ya ziweto, koma kuisunga ngati pawiri sikutanthauza nzeru. Ndi ochepa kwambiri kukula kwake komanso pang'ono osawoneka mu aquarium.

Pali lamulo losavuta kukonzanso - akakhala mu aquarium, amakopeka kwambiri komanso amakongola.

Zodziwika bwino

Malo okhala zachilengedwe agalu ndi United States, komanso South America, Dominican Republic, Cuba ndi zilumba zina ku Central America. Amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono amadzi oyera, zigwa ndi mapiri. Izi ndi nsomba za kusukulu zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi zaka 3-4.

Mwa chikhalidwe chawo, si okongola ngati "abale" akwawo. Koma zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Amuna ndi ochepa, 1.5-5 cm kutalika. Zachikazi zimatha kukula mpaka 7 cm.Mikhalidwe ya aquarium, anthu awa ndi ochepa pang'ono, koma ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Amuna ndi osiyana kwambiri. Ali ndi ma anal anal. Ndiwosalala komanso ali ndi mchira wokongola, womwe umatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Akazi siofotokozeratu. Alibe kukongola kotero, ndi okulirapo ndipo, monga lamulo, alibe mtundu wowala kwambiri.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira malamulo

Ndizosavuta, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe ake. Asodzi akuwathandiza kwambiri pankhaniyi, zovuta zake zomwe amakumana nazo ndizikupitilizabe kusamalira ziweto izi. Kwenikweni, mukayamba guppy, muyenera kuganizira zotsatirazi:

Aquarium. Izi nsomba ndizing'ono, ndipo, motero, sizikufuna malo ambiri, choncho zimafunikira ochepa. Monga lamulo, ndikokwanira kugawa malita atatu amadzi payekha. Koma apa mukuyenera kumvetsetsa kuti voliyumu yabwino imatanthawuza, ndipo mu aquarium palokha padzakhalabe nthaka, zokongoletsera zomwe zimachotsa,

Magawo amadzi. Ngati voliyumu ndi yachiwiri, ndiye kuti acidity, kuuma ndi kutentha ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ziphuphu zimakonda kwambiri gawo loyamba. Zoyenera, ziyenera kukhala 6.6-6.8 pH. Kuuma - kuyambira 5 mpaka 10 dH. Ndiye kuti, ndikofunikira kuti madziwo azikhala ofewa. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti chiwerengerochi chitha kuchepetsedwa palokha. Kuti muchite izi, thirani madzi osungunula mu aquarium (musanayambe kuyimitsa mufiriji ndi thaw). Kutentha ndi madigiri 26-28, koma cholakwacho ndichovomerezeka, sichingasokoneze thanzi la ziweto,

Ukhondo wa Aquarium. Ana agalu, ngakhale ali ochepa, amatulutsa zinyalala zambiri ndikulemetsa kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwina (nitrite poyizoni), muyenera kusintha kusintha kwamadzi sabata ndi sabata ndikugula filimu yabwino,

Kuwala. Payenera kukhala kuwala kwambiri, osachepera maola 12 pa tsiku. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusankha nyali yoyenera kuti izi zisatsogoze kuwonekera kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, zitsamba zamtchire zimatha kulowa mkati mwamadzi padziko lapansi. Njira yabwino ndi kuyatsa kwa LED. Ndiwachuma, koma osiyanasiyana. Mutha kusankha mitundu ya ma LED kuti agogomeze mtundu wa nsomba ndikupanga kuwala.

Zomera ndi dothi. Miyala iyenera kugulidwa kuti isachititse kuti madzi azikhala ovuta. Imatha kukhala miyala yosalowerera monga quartz kapena granite. Zomera zopangidwa zimatha kutengedwa ngati palibe mtima wofuna kulima ndi kupanga. Komabe, ndizosangalatsa kugula tchire lamoyo lomwe lili ndi phindu laling'ono, kumera ndikupanga aquarium kukhala yokongola kwambiri. Ayenera kusankhidwa kutengera momwe awonera komanso zomwe amakonda. Ndikwabwino kuwerenga zambiri zamtundu wina kuti zitha kugwirizana,

Kudyetsa. Palibe chinavuta pano. Ziphuphu ndizosangalatsa zachilengedwe. Ndiye kuti, mutha kugula zakudya zapadera kuchokera kwa wopanga zamtunduwu. Koma ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zakudya zamtunduwu. Ndiye kuti, mutha kugula zakudya zouma ngati brine shrimp, mawombo wamagazi, phokoso. Zakudya zamasamba ndizoyeneranso, koma ziyenera kukhala pang'ono. Ponena za kudyetsa pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino komanso zophatikizana. 2-3 patsiku zidzakhala zokwanira, koma ndikofunikira kuti ziweto zizidya chilichonse mphindi kapena awiri.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna ndikophweka kwambiri. Amuna ndi ang'ono, owonda, ali ndi ndalama yayikulu, ndipo khunyu yasandulika gonopodia (ndikulankhula moyipa, uku ndi chubu pomwe amuna a viviparous nsomba amaphatikiza mkazi).

Akazi ndi okulirapo, amakhala ndi m'mimba waukulu komanso wowoneka bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala opaka utoto.

Ngakhale ana ang'onoang'ono amatha kusiyanitsidwa koyambirira, monga lamulo, iwo achangu omwe anali oyamba kukhazikitsa adzakhala amuna.

Maganizo a Guppy

Palibe kulekanitsa kopanda tanthauzo. Monga lamulo, mitundu ya zinthu imakhala ndi mikhalidwe monga mtundu kapena zipsepse. Komanso nsomba zomwezi m'maiko osiyanasiyana zimatha kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana.

Mtundu, pali mitundu yotere:

Guppy Endler. Amasiyana pang'ono kakulidwe (amuna amakula osaposa 2.5 cm). Pathupi pali malo owala a neon amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mchira wake ndi wowonekera, koma ali ndi mizere yakuda m'mphepete,

Kalonga Wakuda.Dzinali limadzilankhulira lokha,

Wachijeremani. Amakhala ndi chikasu chamafuta,

Panda. Zofanana ndi zimbalangondo zotchuka,

Berlin. Maonekedwe okongola. Ali ndi thupi lakuda ndi zipsepse zofiira,

Neon. Amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yambiri. Siyanitsani pazakuti amawunikiridwa, titero,

Guppy Neon Blue Metallic

Savage. Ambiri amadzimadzi otuwa okhala ndi mawanga owoneka bwino

Albinos. Zonse zoyera ndi maso owala

Clove. Mchira wa lalanje wodziwika bwino

Tuskedo. Kupanda kutero, amatanthauza "tuxedo." Ndiye kuti, mtunduwo umafanana ndi nsomba yovala suti,

Swallow. Anthu awa atulutsa zipsepse,

Moscowguppies. Amakhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, buluu, wofiirira komanso wobiriwira) yokhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo,

Asipanya. Kwambiri kwamdima, kowala bwino, owoneka bwino,

Dzuwa. Kuchokera ku Chingerezi amamasulira kuti "dzuwa", ndipo motero, utoto ndi womwewo,

Ili ndiye gulu lalikulu. Komanso nsomba zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a zipsepse. Zida zotchinga zotchuka kwambiri. Koma pali okhathamira, otupa, opondera, opanga awiri, apamwamba kapena otsika, amitundu yosalala.

Kodi nkhaniyo inali yothandiza motani?

Kukula kwa mavoti 5 / 5. Amawerengetsa mavoti: 10

Palibe mavoti pano. Khalani oyamba!

Pepani kuti izi sizinali zothandiza kwa inu!

Zovuta pazomwe zili

Zikuwoneka zosavuta kuposa zomwe zili guppy, palibe chomwe chingakhale. Komabe, pali zovuta zina. Pali otchedwa agugpies agalu, chisamaliro chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kuposa chizolowezi. Mwachitsanzo, chitetezo chawo chimakhala chofooka, chifukwa chake nsomba zimagonjetsedwa nthawi zambiri ndi matenda ndipo sizitha kuthana nazo. Kuisiya si ntchito kuti woyambitsa nsomba asambe.
Momwe mungazindikire kuswana kwa agalu? Ndi zipsepse - nsomba zonse zam'madzi ndizosowa. Palibenso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopaka utoto. Ngati mtundu wa okhala m'madzimo ndiosiyana, awa ndi nsomba wamba zomwe simudzakhala ndi mavuto akulu.

Eni nsomba, omwe amasinkhasinkha momwe angasamalire matumbo, amakhalanso ndi mafunso: kodi nsombazo zimafunikira kukonzekera kugona kwawo komanso zomwe zingachitike ngati zingakhale ndi nsomba imodzi yokha mu aquarium. Ponena za kugona, nsombazo, sizigona, koma zimangochepetsa ntchito yawo yofunika, motero safunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndi kusamalira kwapadera panthawiyi. Koma "kusungulumwa konyada" kumatha kuvulaza nsomba, chifukwa ndi cholengedwa, ndipo kulumikizana ndi anthu ena kumangothandiza.

Amati kusamalira guppies ndikosavuta kwambiri, akuti nsomba izi zimayenda bwino ndi banja lalikulu mumtsuko waukulu kapena miniano nano aquarium. Akatswiri amati: iyi ndi njira yongoyembekezera kwakanthawi. Zokwanira zokwanira nsomba zimatha kutsimikiziridwa mu "nyumba" yopanda magalasi, pomwe madziwo adzakhala osachepera 35 - 40 sentimita.
Zomera ndizoyenera bwino masamba ang'onoang'ono, koma iyi ndi nthawi yokongoletsa kwambiri, kungoyang'ana kumbuyo kwawo nsomba yaying'ono imawoneka bwino. Ndiowopsa kuichulukitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu, chifukwa kusiyana kwa pH kumatha kuchitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana masana (izi ndizowopsa paumoyo wa nsomba). Mwa njira, akatswiri ena am'madzi amadzifunsanso kuti: kodi mumafunikira "malo obiriwira" ndi dothi la ma guppies? Yankho likhoza kukhala ili: kuyika mbewu mu aquarium kapena ayi, kufuna kwa mbuye, koma mtengo umodzi uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, ndi fern waku India.

NGOZI: ngati India fern wadula mizu ndikukula bwino, zikhalidwe za guppies ndizabwinobwino. Ngati mizu ya fern itayamba kuvunda, ndipo mbewuyo ikuyandama pamwamba, zikutanthauza kuti mkhalidwe wa guppy udasokonekera ndipo nsomba zimafunikira thandizo. Zomwe - mwachangu muyenera kudziwa.

Kodi guppy amafunika kuwala? Mwina ayi inde. Zomera za Aquarium zimafunikira kuunika, ndikuwala komwe kumalowa m'madzimo masana, ndiko kuti, pafupifupi theka la tsiku, ndikokwanira kwa nsomba. Ngati muphatikiza kuwunikira kwina, kozungulira ndi koloko kuwunika kwa nsomba, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zoopsa. M'm nsomba, kuthekera kubereka kumawonongeka, kukongola kwake kwatha.

CHITSANZO: patatha tsiku limodzi muuni wowunika m'madzi, nsomba zofiira zidzasanduka pinki. Zimatenga mpumulo wautali kuchokera pama nyali kuti mutabwezeretsenso utoto wathunthu kuzinthu zam'madzi.

Guppies amapuma oxygen yomwe imasungunuka m'madzi, choncho musaiwale kuyang'ana ndi kusefera ngati chinsalu cha "madzi osefukira". Ngati sichinadzazidwe, lolani chilichonse chichitike mwanjira yachilengedwe. Zizindikiro zomwe mumamvetsetsa kuti ndi nthawi yopereka ntchito kwa aerator: nsomba zimasambira pamalo omwe ali pansi pamadzi, kumeza mpweya mwachidwi.

Ndikwabwino kugula fyuluta yotsika mtengo, yotchedwa mkati ndi bafa. Zakuti alibe mphamvu zambiri ndizabwino - sadzayamwa nsomba zazing'ono.

Eni nsomba ambiri amakhala ndi funso: chifukwa chiyani nthawi zina amalumpha kunja kuchokera kumadzi. Chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala chisamaliro chosayenera - kusowa kwa oxygen kapena kuwonongeka mu mtundu wamadzi - mwina sikunasinthidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, sikunayeretsedwe ku aquarium. Ngati izi zili choncho, ndiye kuti kusamala ndi kubereka agaluwo kumakhala kovuta, kofunikira kuti tikonze vutolo.

Ponena za madzi: kodi madzi am'nyanja angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu chigwa cha aquarium? Akatswiri akuchenjeza: ayi! Ziphuphu ndi nsomba zamadzi oyera, chifukwa chake madzi am'nyanja ndi osayenera kwa iwo - ichi ndi chinthu chakunja. Koma nsomba imatenga madzi amchere amchere pang'ono.

Kusintha kwakanthawi kwamadzi mu aquarium kumalimbikitsidwa kuti zizichitidwa kamodzi pa sabata, koma izi siziyenera kuchitika “kamodzi pachitsime”, koma pang'onopang'ono, kugawa madzi omwe amafunikira (pafupifupi theka la kuchuluka kwa madzi am'madzi) masiku onse a sabata. Chowonadi ndichakuti kusinthasintha kulikonse kwamphamvu mumapangidwe amadzi kumawononga thanzi la akwatibwi. Akazi amasiya kubereka.

Komabe, zina zowonjezera - osasintha madzi konse - ndizodzala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa: mu nsomba, kukana kwawo matenda osiyanasiyana kumakulirakulira.

MFUNDO: Kusatetemera kwa Guppy kumatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi mchere wamchere. Onjezani (supuni imodzi kapena ziwiri pa malita khumi amadzi) mu malo am'madzi. Onaninso zokonda zamchere zomwe zimagulidwa kumalo ogulitsa nyama. Njira zisanu zoyeserera za ayodini zimathandizanso chimodzimodzi (kwa malita 20-30 amadzi angapo kapena madontho atatu adzafunika).

Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina

Palibe nsomba zina zam'madzi zomwe zimavulazidwa ndi ma guppies. Muzicheza pafupipafupi. Koma vutoli ndi losiyana: guppy ndi laling'ono kwambiri kuti akhoza kumeza, ndikuilakwitsa kuti ikhale chakudya. Ndiye chifukwa chake mndandanda wa omwe samatha kukhala nawo “pansi padenga limodzi” umaposa mndandanda wa anansi abwino.
Agalu osagwirizana:

• chimphona chachikulu
• pangasius,
• munthu walupanga
• mpira wamkaka
• barbus wamoto
• Sumatran barbus.

Kukhala mwamtendere ndikotheka ndi:

• makadinala
• ndima
• neon
• agogo
• nsomba zamawangamawanga (kupatulapo nsomba zazikuluzikulu zazing'ono, siizolowera pafupi ndi guppies pafupi nawo).

Matenda a Guppy

Alibe vuto lililonse. Ichi ndi plistophorosis, zowola bwino, chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa, khungu lofiira. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti china chake sichili bwino ndi nsomba, muyenera kudziwa momwe nsomba zathanzi zikuyenera kumaonekera:

• khalani ndi ophunzira omveka
• zipsepse zopanda mafuta
• kupumira, kupumira mwachangu
• Zofunika kuzilumikizira
• mayendedwe a nsomba ndi amphamvu, osatentha mbali imodzi kapena "kuzizira" m'malo mwake

Ngati chimodzi mwazizindikirozi sizikugwira, ndiye kuti pali chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Nthawi zina zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo ndi mchira wong'ambika. Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika ndi ma guppies? Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake ndi madzi akale, osasinthika, momwe ammonia ndi nitrate ambiri amadziunjikira. Ndipo popewa izi, muyenera kudyetsa nsomba moyenera, onetsetsani kuti mulinso ndi mavitamini menyu, ndipo muyenera kusamalitsa oyang'anira aquarium.

Mchira wowonda - Ikhozanso kuwonetsa madzi osavomerezeka, ndi omwe akusowa konse - kuti nsomba zinali ndi adani mu aquarium ndipo muyenera kudziwa yemwe akuwachititsa manyazi ndi kuteteza ofooka. Mwa njira, ngati wotsogolayo sanapezeke, chomwe chimayambitsa mchira wosowa chikhoza kukhala matenda opatsirana.

Alamu inanso - msana wokhota. Ngati ichi sichizindikiro cha kubereka, koma titapeza, ndiye kuti titha kulankhula za chifuwa chachikulu cha nsomba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chithandizo chidzafunika, chomwe sichimapereka zotsatira zabwino. Kapena mwina izi ndi chifukwa chokhazikika m'madzi kapena chizindikiro cha ukalamba wa nsomba. Mulimonsemo, ndibwino kufunsa katswiri kuti anene mawu oyenera.

Utali wamoyo

Izi nsomba zimakhala pafupifupi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, anthu ena mpaka zaka zisanu. Kutentha kwa moyo kumayendetsedwa kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa madzi: kutentha kwa madzi, phokoso, kufupikitsa zaka za guppy, popeza kuchuluka kwa metabolic m'thupi laling'ono kumathandizira ndipo, motero, moyo umatha mofulumira.

Mtengo wapakati pomwe mungagule guppy

Kuswana ndi kuweta nsomba zam'madzi, kuphatikiza guppies, zimachitika ndi makampani apadera. Ku Russia, iyi ndi Mosfish (pamsika kuyambira 1992).
Adilesi ake: Moscow, st. Ilimskaya, d.6. Tele : +7 (926) 166-96-85. Imelo: [email protected]

Mtengo wa guppies ukusintha kuzungulira 35 - 40 rubles. Pa intaneti mutha kupeza zotsatsa kugula nsomba pamtengo wa ruble 15. payekha.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Ziribe kanthu momwe nsomba izi ziliri zazing'ono, sizovuta kudziwa kusiyanitsa "mwana" ndi "msungwana". Atsikana a guppy ndi okulirapo, mimba zawo ndizazikulu, koma mtundu wake umakhala wopepuka. Mwa amuna, mitunduyi si yowala, komanso imawonekera pa thupi la nsomba ali aang'ono kwambiri. Chizindikiro chotsimikizika: ndi uti wa nsomba "wovala" woyamba, ndiye "mnyamatayo".
Malamba a caudal mwa amuna ndi okulirapo kuposa amphongo, ndipo ma anal fin amagwira ntchito ngati gonopodia, kutanthauza ndi thandizo lawo, abambo a guppy amakhathamiritsa akazi.

Chotuluka

Kubala guppies ndi ntchito yosavuta. Izi nsomba za viviparous zimatha kubereka mwana popanda wamwamuna: munthu wamkulu akadzaphatikizidwa amatha kukhala mayi mpaka kasanu ndi katatu.
Kukula kwa mwachangu mkati mwake kumatenga masiku 35 mpaka 45. Kukula kwa "ana" kungathenso kukhala kosiyana: amayi achichepere amabala ana khumi ndi awiri, ndipo aluso, atabereka kale - mpaka mazana.

Momwe mungadziwire njira yakubadwa kwa mwana? Mwa amayi apakati, malo omwe ali pamalo a anus amayamba kuda. Mdima wake ndiwakuti, kubadwa posachedwa kwabwera.

Nthawi zina chodabwitsa chimachitika: guppy imatulutsa "atsikana" okha. Chifukwa chiyani? Asayansi sanakwanitse kukhazikitsa njira yeniyeni yokhazikitsira malamulowa, koma, zotheka, izi ndi njira yoteteza thupi la mkazi kuzachulukitsa amuna.

Guppy nsomba kuthengo

Kugawidwa kwa nsomba izi m'malo achilengedwe ndizochulukirapo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitunduyi komanso kuchuluka kwake ku malo achilengedwe. Ku Europe, nsomba izi zimangowoneka mu 1866. Ali ndi dzina lawo polemekeza wansembeyo, komanso limodzi ndi adotolo odziwika - Robert Guppy, yemwe amakhala ku England.

Maonekedwe ndi mafotokozedwe

Wamphongo amasiyana ndi wamkazi chifukwa cha khungu lowala bwino. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nsomba zamtchire zomwe zimakhala zachilengedwe ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimapangidwa kuti ndizokongoletsa.

Mitundu ya aquarium ya nsomba za Guppy imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zazikazi komanso zazimuna.

Malo okhala zachilengedwe

Malo okhala achilengedwe a nsomba za Guppy amafikira kuzilumba za Trinidad ndi Tobago, ku gawo la South America, kuphatikiza Venezuela, Guiana ndi Brazil. Malo okhala mwachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amaimiridwa ndi madzi othamanga, koma ena mwa mabanja amakonda kukhala m'malo okhala ndi madzi am'mphepete mwa nyanja. Zakudya za nsomba izi zimaphatikizapo nyongolotsi, mphutsi, kachilombo zamagazi ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono, kuphatikizapo udzudzu. Chifukwa chake, kumadera okhala ndi zochulukitsa zamagazizi, anthu ambiri a nsomba zamtundu wa guppy.

Mitundu ya Guppy

Masiku ano ndizodziwika zamitundu ingapo ya nsomba za Guppy, zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri maonekedwe. Nazi izi:

• Scarlet fantail komanso fantail wabuluu.
• Chophimba kapena sitima, yomwe ili ndi emarodi, yosalala-yofiyira, yopota ndi yakuda.
• Chovala chophimba, chotchinga, chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi ndalama ya dorsal mu mawonekedwe a mpango, komanso mawonekedwe apadera a mchira wamisala.
• Moscow wobiriwira yosalala ndi mini wobiriwira yosalala.
• Zojambulajambula za Velvet, komanso guppy-cloves ndi Spanish.
• Berlin wofiira-wamiseche kapena theka-mtundu, wodziwika ndi mitundu yambiri yamkati.
• Roundtail.
• Ribpy nthiti, yopera mchira wa mawonekedwe apadera.
• Guppy riboni-mpango ndi dorsal fin mu mawonekedwe a mpango.
• Leopard kapena theka.
• Mesh kapena ma mesh golide.

Magulu a nsomba za guppy ndi otchuka masiku ano, monga ma smaragd okongola ndi ma Winner guppies, kuphatikizapo ma guppies agolide a smaragd. Malo osungira nsomba akufunikira kwambiri ndi nsomba, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zikukula, komanso ndalama zomangidwa kumapeto kwake. Monga lamulo, nsomba zoterezi ndi zamtundu wa zovala zamkati.

Nsomba zamoyo izi zimakhala ndi thupi lalitali ndipo zikuyimira banja lalikulu la Peciliae. Mitundu yazikazi ya aquarium ndi yayikulu kukula, kuyambira 3 mpaka 6 sentimita. Za abambo, kukula kwawo kumakhala kocheperako kawiri. Mitundu ina ya nsomba zamtundu wa guppy, zowetedwa machitidwe, ndizokulira kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi abale awo achilengedwe.

Chochititsa chidwi! Popeza nsomba ndi zotupa, ana obadwa kwathunthu amabadwa ndipo ali okonzeka kudya zakudya zazing'ono, kuphatikizapo ciliates.

Ndi aquarium iti kuti musankhe

Choyamba, muyenera kupatula nthawi ya nsomba kuti izolowere, pamene mukuyenera kuwunikira zizindikiro za kutentha, komanso mtundu wamadzi. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti ziweto zooneka bwino zam'malo otentha zingangowonongeka.

Amakhulupirira kuti pafupifupi malita awiri kapena atatu amadzi amodzi a nsomba iliyonse ndi yokwanira. Kuwonetsetsa kwakukulu kuyenera kulipiridwa kuti kuwunikire, komwe kumayenera kukhalapo kwa maola 10-12. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti kusowa kwa kuunikira kungayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kufooka kwa msana.

Zomera ziyenera kusankhidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi masamba yaying'ono komanso yofewa. Chifukwa chake, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa Hornwort ndi Elodea, komanso madzi am'madzi fern. Akatswiri odziwa ntchito zam'madzi amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito valavu ya spisal valisneria ndi nitella yabwino.

Zofunikira zamadzi

Popeza kwawo ndi nsomba ndi malo otentha, ndi nsomba zokonda kutentha zomwe zimafunikira nyengo inayake yotentha, kuyambira +22 mpaka +26 degrees.

Ndipo, komabe, nsomba izi zimatha kusinthidwa kuti zizikhala pamtunda wokulirapo, kuyambira +19 mpaka +29 degrees.

Malinga ndi akatswiri azam'madzi, kutentha kwa dziko sikuwonetsa momwe nsomba za guppy zilili, chifukwa zimatha kusintha mikhalidwe yomwe siyabwino. Acidity yamadzi iyenera kukhala pa pH ya 7.0-7.2, ndi kuuma kwake pamlingo wa dH 12-15.

Kusamalira Samisodzi ya Guppy

Njira yosamalira nsomba ya Guppy ndiyosavuta, yomwe imawiritsa kudyetsa nsomba zam'madzi moyenera, komanso kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndikusintha gawo lina lamadzi mu aquarium.

Mitundu yambiri ya a Guppies amakonda kukhala m'madzi oyera, oyera, opanda magetsi. Ngati musunga nsombayi kwa nthawi yayitali m'madzi akuda, osasinthidwa nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti m'mitundu yonse yophimba yaini.

Chakudya

Nsomba zamtundu wa guppy zikuyimira gulu la nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi, motero zakudya zawo zizikhala ndi zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimachokera ku nyama ndi mbewu. Monga lamulo, awa ndiosavuta kwambiri tizilombo ndi ma rotifera. Ngati nsombazo sizidya chakudya chonse, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuzichotsa mumadzi, chifukwa zimatha kuyipitsa madzi ambiri. Nsomba zimadyetsa theka la ola mutatha kuyatsa.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Kuti mukhale nsomba zam'madzi zathanzi, ndikuwapatsa ntchito yamagalimoto, Guppy wamkulu amafunika masiku osala (2 pa sabata).

Zakudya zoyenera kwambiri za nsomba za guppy ndi ma philodines ndi ma avatarha, kuphatikiza crustaceans, mawonekedwe a cyclops, daphnia ndi mphutsi za udzudzu (ma cellworms). Mphutsi zazing'onoting'ono zazing'onoting'ono, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, auloforous ndi neuston, komanso zinthu za mbewu, mu mawonekedwe a chlorella ndi spirulina, ndizoyeneranso. Njira yabwino ndiyakuti mugwiritse ntchito zakudya zouma zapamwamba zam'madzi zam'madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kudziwa kuti tsiku lililonse amuna achikulire amadya pafupifupi ndi theka ndi nyongono zazikazi zingapo zazikazi, ndi zazikazi - mpaka zidutswa 10.

Nthaka ndi zomera

Ayenera kugulitsidwa limodzi. Ziphuphu sizikuchulukira kumtunda, kotero ziyenera kusankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa mitengo yomwe mumagula. Njira yabwino ndi Indian fern. Sipangokhala zokongoletsera zabwino zokha, komanso mtundu wa pepala lolembamo zomwe zikuyenera kumangidwa. Ngati fernyo idazika mizu ndikukula, ndiye kuti malo ake ndiabwino.. Ngati fern wagundika ndikufa, zikutanthauza kuti nsombazo zimakhala ndi vuto, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuchotsa.

Mukamagula dothi, onetsetsani kuti mukufunsa za kukhalapo kwa mchere mkati mwake, womwe, utasungunuka, ungakulitse zovuta zamadzi.

Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina

Ngati guppies siwokhawo omwe amakhala mu aquarium kwa malita 30, ndiye ndikofunikira kusankha oyandikana nawo oyenera.

Guppy aquarium nsomba kwa oyamba kumene atha kulangizidwa kuti akhazikike ndi nsomba za banja lomweli - pecilieva. Izi zimaphatikizapo maso amtambo, pecilia, swordsman, alfaro turquoise, limia, molliesia.

Nsomba za guppy zimatha kusungidwa m'malo osungirako nyama zazing'ono ndi mabanja ena a nsomba. Mimbulu imatha kumvana bwino ndi tinyama tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala komanso anthu ena okhalamo. Amphongo amakonda kuwala, gawo lawo ndilokwera kumtunda ndi pakati pamadzi, amphaka amphaka pansi, motero sangakhale ndi mikangano pa gawolo. Ndizotheka kuti sakudziwa konse za kukhalana.

Nsomba zazing'ono ngati zebrafish, iris, cockerels, ndi bots zimathanso kukhala anansi abwino.

Anthu oyandikana nawo kwambiri onse ndi mitundu yonse ya nsomba zolusa.. Osati kokha michira okongola a guppy, komanso ana awo amatha kudwala discus, golide, scalar, astronotus, cichlid.

Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zamtundu wa guppy, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chawo ndizovuta. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe ma novice aquarists. Ngati mwaphunzira bwino ma guppies ndi momwe mungasamalire, mukufuna kuyesa dzanja lanu kuti musunge ndikuweta nsomba zowuma kwambiri komanso zosowa, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kubereka, mitundu yolimba ya agalu kapena ngakhale kuyesa kubereka gulu latsopano nokha.

Chifukwa chiyani guppies imang'amba michira?

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri, koma zodziwika kwambiri ndi madzi akale, omwe samasinthidwa. Amadziunjikira ammonia ndi nitrate, ndipo amamphera nsomba ndikuwononga zipsepse. Sinthani madzi pafupipafupi kuti mukhale madzi abwino.

Pangakhalenso kusintha kwakuthwa kwamadzi, kuvulala kapena kudyetsedwa bwino pakakhala mavitamini ochepa.

Mchira wa nsomba ukasowa, ndiye kuti ichi ndichizindikiro choopsa - mwina wina angudule ndipo muyenera kupenda nsomba zomwe zikusungidwa, kapena matenda opatsirana, muyenera kuyang'ananso nsomba zina.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani guppy ili ndi msana wokhota?

Nsomba zotere zimapezeka pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse, monga lamulo izi ndi chilema kuyambira kubadwa. Ngati izi zichitika mu nsomba zazikulu, ndiye kuti mwina zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti ili mu malo oyandikira kwambiri, ndi nsomba zochuluka.

Nthawi zambiri, msana umakhala wokhazikika kuyambira ukalamba, ndipo izi zimakhala zachilendo, koma choyambitsa chachikulu ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha nsomba kapena mycobacteriosis.

Matendawa ndi ovuta, ndipo mankhwala ake ndi osavuta, samabweretsa zotsatira. Popewa kufalikira kwa matenda, ndibwino kupatula nsomba zoterezi.

Kodi ndifunika oxygen ndi gulpy?

Zosafunika, koma zofunika. Mutha kugula chosakwera mtengo, chamkati ndi chovala chosambira. Idzachita ntchito zake mokwanira ndipo siyiyamwa nsomba.

Dziwani kuti ngati mutagula fyuluta ndipo imayikidwa pamwamba (kotero kuti madzi am'madzi akuyenda), ndiye kuti simukufunika kugula zowonjezera kapena, mwanjira ina, mpweya.

Kodi nchifukwa chiyani zimbudzi zikuyandama pamwamba?

Amapumira mpweya wofunikira mumadzi, ndipo sikokwanira mu aquarium yanu. Chifukwa cha chiyani? Mwinanso kutentha kwambiri, mwina simunayeretse madziwo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo simunasinthe madzi, mwina mwadzaza anthu.

Onetsetsani kuti mwayambitsa kutsegula kapena kusefa (ikani zosefera pafupi ndi madzi kuti zithetse kusinthana kwa gasi) ndikusintha madzi ndi madzi ena atsopano.

Chifukwa chiyani ma guppies adalumikizana kapena kumamatira limodzi?

Tsoka ilo, simungathe kudziwa chifukwa chenicheni, ngakhale malo okhala ngati inu ali pafupi ndi inu. Izi zitha kukhala kudyetsa kosayenera (kochulukitsa, kokha ndi chakudya chouma kapena chochuluka), pakhoza kukhala magawo a madzi osayenera (ammonia yambiri), ndipo mwina nthenda.

Chochepera chomwe chikufunika kuchitidwa ndikusintha gawo lina lamadzi, nguluwe nthaka ndikusintha mtundu wa chakudya.

Kuswana ndi guppy

Yaikazi imasamala ana ake amtsogolo kwa milungu itatu kapena kupitirira mwezi umodzi, kutengera mphamvu ya kutentha ya zomwe zili. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, kuchokera kumagulu khumi ndi awiri mpaka 200 azitha kubadwa.

Chosangalatsa kudziwa! Pali nthawi zina pamene ana adabadwa chaka chimodzi chokha ndikutengera kukhwima. Pa chifukwa ichi, obereketsa akuwedza nsomba amagwiritsa ntchito akazi achikazi okha omwe amaberekedwako mosiyana ndi amuna.

Pambuyo pobadwa, mwachangu amasungidwa mu chidebe china kwa masiku 10 oyambilira, kenako ndikuwachotsanso chidebe chambiri. Pambuyo mwezi umodzi atha kugawidwa kukhala akazi ndi amuna, kulabadira zakuda mdera. M'mabwinja ofunikira, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nsomba zomwe sizimalamulira. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kugawa nsomba panthawi yomweyo.

Yogwirizana ndi nsomba zina zam'madzi

Pankhani ya kuswana, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi aquarium wokhala ndi masamba okwanira. Nsomba zamtunduwu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chake chokonda mtendere, chifukwa chake zimayenda popanda mavuto m'gawo lomwelo ndi zina, mitundu yamtendere yamtchire yam'madzi. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chomwecho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti aphatikizane ndi nsomba zamtopola, monga barbs, mwachitsanzo.

Nsomba zamtundu wa guppy zimayimira imodzi mwanzeru kwambiri, chifukwa chake nsomba zotchuka kwambiri zam'madzi. Monga lamulo, nsomba zimakonda kukhala pagululo, kukhala pakati kapena pamtunda wamadzi ambiri. Nsomba zina zoyimira banja la haracin zitha kukhalanso zamtendere ndi iwo. Itha kukhala makonde kapena neons, bots, komanso nsomba za aquarium.

Poti mugule ndi mtengo wake

Kugula nsomba si vuto, ingopita ku malo ogulitsa ziweto kapena msika, komwe kuli malo angakwanitse. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa akazi ndi amuna akuyenera kukhala mwa 2 mpaka 1, kutanthauza, akazi awiri pa amuna.

Mitengo ya nsomba za guppy aquarium imasiyanasiyana ndi gulu, zaka komanso kukula. Mtengo wawo umachokera ku 90 mpaka 110 ma ruble. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale zosowa kwambiri ndizotsika mtengo kwa munthu aliyense wamadzi.

Ndemanga za eni

Nsomba zamtundu wa guppy zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudziyesera kwawo, kotero kukonza kwawo kumatha kupezeka ngakhale kwa oyambira am'madzi oyamba. Nsombayo ndi yaying'ono, koma yowoneka bwino kwambiri, osafuna kuti akhale mndende. Ngakhale izi zili choncho, eni ambiri omwe ali ndi nsombazi salimbikitsa omwe amakonda novice kuti ayambe kukhala ndi nsomba zowala komanso zokongola zomwe zimakhala ndi ziphuphu zazitali komanso zopota.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Nsomba zam'madzi zoterezi zimadziwika ndi kusakhazikika kwakuthengo, komwe kumafunika chisamaliro chapadera pakukonzekera kwawo.

Poyerekeza ndi mitundu yobereketsa, mitundu yosavuta ya nsomba zamtundu wa guppy imagwirizana kwambiri ndi mikhalidwe yomangidwa, chifukwa chake ingasangalatse eni ake kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, sizimabweretsa zovuta pamlingo wakukonza kwawo m'malo ochita kupanga.

Pomaliza

Ambiri, mmalo mongosungira mphaka kapena galu m'nyumba, kugula malo okhala m'madzi, kuwakhazikitsa ndikuwadzaza ndi nsomba. Izi ndizosangalatsa, kuphatikiza apo, malo aliwonse okhala m'madzi azikongoletsa chilichonse chamkati mwa nyumbayo. Kusambira kokongola komanso kokongola kosambira m'madzi sikusangalatsa mabanja okha, komanso anzanu ndi abwenzi omwe amabwera kudzacheza. Chifukwa chake pali okonda zatsopano za nsomba zam'madzi. Ubwino wosunga nsomba ndikuwonekeratu. Popeza izi sizitengera ndalama zochulukirapo, koma sizitanthauza kuti zonse ndizosavuta komanso zoyambira. Mukafunsa aliyense wa m'madzimo za izi, zimakhala zovuta kunena kuti ndi angati nsomba zomwe adamwalira asanayambe izi moyenera. Onsewa anena kuti si zophweka zonse momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira, koma nthawi zambiri njirayi imakhala yodula kwambiri, imatenga nthawi yambiri. Aliyense amene anena izi, ndikusamalira, ngakhale nsomba, ndizofunikira nthawi zonse, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta. Ndipo apa zambiri zimatengera kukula kwa nsomba zam'madzi ndi mitundu ya nsomba zomwe zili momwemo.

Mwanjira ina, ngati wina akuganiza kuti nsomba sizikufunika chisamaliro, akulakwitsa, chifukwa chake muyenera kudzipanga nokha kuti ngakhale nsomba ndizotenganso mbali. Makamaka nthawi yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito magawo oyamba mukasankha ndikusankhira aquarium ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna, kuphatikizapo kugula nsomba. Njira zonse zikaphatikizidwa, ndiye kuti zimakhala zosavuta, popeza kukonza zonse kumakhala kosamalira ndi kudyetsa.