Great Harpy ndi mdani wamkulu komanso wamphamvu wokhala ndi mbewa. Akuuluka pakati pamitengo, imagwiritsanso ntchito anyani akuluakulu.

Habitat. Amakhala ku Central ndi South America.

Kukhazikika kwa harpy wamkulu.
Harpy amakhala ku Central ndi South America. Dera lake limayambira kum'mwera kwa Mexico mpaka kumadera apakati a Brazil ndi kuchokera pagombe la Atlantic kupita kumapiri a Andes. Chimakhala m'mitengo yayitali ya m'nkhalango zotentha ndipo sichimapezeka m'malo otseguka.

Onani: Great Harpy - Harpia harpyja.
Banja: Hawk.
Dongosolo: Falconiformes.
Kalasi: Mbalame.
Subtype: Vertebrates.

Chitetezo cha harpy yayikulu.
Mtunduwu umakhala wotetezedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Momwe mvula yamvula ikusinthira pang'onopang'ono, azeze akucheperachepera. Malo akuluakulu osakira mbalamezi sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi malowedwe ndi malo ena otseguka, koma chifukwa cha zochita za anthu palibe malo oterowo, ndipo azeze sangathe kupeza chakudya chokwanira. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti pafupifupi awiriawiri a 250 asungidwe osasungidwa kuti asunge nyamayo, ndipo malo athu onse osakira ali pafupifupi 3,700 sq. Km. Masiku ano, akatswiri a zamankhwala amaika ma buluku pawailesi kuma teze tating'ono ndikuwayang'anira pogwiritsa ntchito ma satelites.

Kodi mukudziwa

• Harpy adadzipatsa dzina kuchokera ku zolengedwa kuchokera ku nthano zakale zachi Greek - mbalame zodya theka-mbalame. Omaliza, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zakale, ndi zikhomo zawo zakuthwa zidagwira ana ndi mizimu ya akufa.
• Kalulu wamkazi amatenga gawo limodzi lachitatu kuposa lamphongo.
• Mtunduwu umakhala ndi miyendo yosangalatsa. Chala chamkati mwa azeze chimafika kutalika kwa 8cm ndipo chimatha ndi kutalika kwa 4 cm.Chala chakumbuyo chokhala ndi kutalika kwa 4 cm chimatha ndi chovala cha 8 cm.
• Nthawi zina amwenye ankatola anapiye a harpy, ndipo mbalameyo ikatha kukula, mwini wakeyo amakhala munthu wolemekezeka pamtunduwo. Kusunga harpy mu ukapolo ndizowopsa: mbalameyi imakhala yankhanza komanso osawopa kuukira munthu. Pofuna kuti chiweto chizithawa, kawiri pachaka mwini wakeyo amatulutsa mbali ina ya ntchentche ndi nthenga za nthawi zonse za harpy.
• Zambiri za harpy zimayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi nzika zaku South America. Amwenyewo adagwiritsa ntchito nthenga kupanga zipewa kapena ngati ndalama.

Big Harpy - Harpia harpyja.
Kutalika kwa thupi: 89-100 cm.
Wingspan: 180-200 cm.
Kulemera: 4-9 kg.
Chiwerengero cha mazira: kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri.
Kutha msinkhu: zaka 4-5.
Chakudya: zolengedwa, mbalame.

Kapangidwe ka harpy wamkulu.
Crest. Pamutu wa mbalameyo pamakhala timizere tiwiri ta nthenga taimvi tating'ono.
Mlomo. Mlomo wamphamvu wolowera m'munsi uli ndi m'mbali lakuthwa kwambiri.
Mutu. Wophimbidwa ndi nthenga za imvi, mutu umabzalidwa pakhosi lalifupi.
Mapaundi. Thupi lakumwamba ndi mapiko okutidwa ndi nthenga zakuda, thupi lotsika ndi loyera chipale chofewa. Pa nthenga za shins zimakhala zoyera ndi ming'ono yaying'ono yakuda.
Mapiko. Nthenga zoyera zimawoneka pa nthenga za nthenga za mapiko amphamvu ndi otambalala.
Mchira. Mchira wautali ndi wopangidwa ndi nthenga zakuda ndi zoyera.
Miyendo. Miyendo yolimba yomwe ili ndi mutu.
Zala. Zala zautali zosiyanasiyana zimatha m'malimba mwamphamvu komanso lakuthwa.

Mitundu yofananira.
Zeze ndi gulu la mbalame zazikulu komanso zamphamvu kwambiri. Ndi mbalame zam'munda, ndipo ziweto zawo zimakhala m'malo akulu. Nthawi zambiri, zilombozi zimadyanso nyama ndi mbalame. Miyendo yawo imapakidwa kutsogolo. Kuphatikiza pa harpy yayikuluyi, gululi limaphatikizapo harpy yayitali, tauni ya New Guinea, chiwombankhanga chakuda, nyani nyani, mwana wa mphungu waku Africa.
Kalulu wakudya nyani, wokhala ku Philippines, ndi mmodzi mwa okalamba kwambiri komanso osowa kwambiri. Amadyanso nyama zazikulu, nthawi zambiri amasaka anyani.
Chiwombankhanga chomenyera nkhondo ku Africa chimapezeka ku Africa, m'malo otseguka a chipululu komanso ma savannah. Imagwira ma vertebrates apakatikati - kuwunika abuluzi, ang'ono ang'ono, hares, etc. - kuchokera kumlengalenga.

Kalulu yemwe amadya nyani Amadyanso nyama zazikulu, nthawi zambiri amasaka anyani.

Chiwombankhanga chomenyera nkhondo ku Africa chimapezeka ku Africa, m'malo otseguka a chipululu komanso ma savannah. Imagwira ma vertebrates apakatikati - kuwunika abuluzi, ang'ono ang'ono, hares, etc. - kuchokera kumlengalenga.

18.01.2016

Great Harpy (lat. Cerura vinula) - gulugufe wochokera ku banja la Corydalis (lat. Notodontinae). Amadziwikanso kuti foloko yayikulu kapena yowala. Katswiri wake wobiriwira wobiriwira uja anaphunzira kumuwopseza mdani m'njira yoyambirira kwambiri.

Mukuwopsa kwakanthawi, amawonjezera gawo loyambirira la m'mimba ndikulowetsa kutsogolo kwa thupilo, nthawi yomweyo msana umatenthedwa ndipo kupukusira koipa kumawonekera ndi "pakamwa" wokhala ndi magazi, "lilime" lakuda ndi maso akuda.

Imakongoletsedwa ndimapangidwe ofiira ofanana omwe amafanana ndi mbola ndipo amakonda kufikira thupi la mdani.

Khalidwe

Ngakhale izi ndizongowonetsera zowoneka bwino, zimagwira ntchito mosasamala kwa olimbana ndi mtima wosakomoka. Aliyense amene sabwerera m'mbuyo adzalandira voliyumu yamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wa prothorax.

Kuwombera komwe kukuyembekezeredwa kumachitika patali pafupifupi 30 cm.

Acid imatha kuyambitsa kupsa kwamaso ndi mucous nembanemba. Komabe, mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, mileme ndi makoswe ndizakufa kwa mbozi. Amachita zinthu mwachangu komanso mwachangu, kuti alibe nthawi yoti achite mantha konse.

Kugawa

Hark wamkulu amakhala ku Europe konse kupatula zigawo zozungulira, ku North Africa, Siberia, Central ndi Central Asia mpaka kumalire a China.

Amakhala m'nkhalango zowuma kapena pang'ono ponyowa pomwe mapaki, msondodzi ndi chinangwa zimamera. Masamba a mitengo iyi ndi chakudya cha mbozi zake.

Harpy Caterpillar Kufotokozera

Chikhalidwe cha zolengedwa zambiri chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, omwe amalola kuti azitha kuwopa adani ndikupulumuka pakati pa olusa. Mchira wa harpy yayikulu imakhala ndi zida zoopsa zoopsezera adani.

Ngakhale mboziyo ikapumula, sichitha kuoneka pakati pa zobiriwira. Thupi lake limakhala lakuda, lobiriwira maonekedwe, pali mawanga oyera pambali. Kumbuyo kwa mboziyo kuli “chishalo” cha mtundu wa bulauni kapena chakuda chokhala ndi malire oyera.

Great Harpy (Cerura vinula).

Kutsogolo kwa thupi kumakhala kokwanira kuposa msana. Mutu ndi lathyathyathya, wokokedwa mu prothorax, mtundu wake ndi wofiirira ndipo pali mphete yofiira yowala yokhala ndi chimango choyera.

H harpy imakhala ndi utoto wosangalatsa, chifukwa chake "nkhope" yayikulu imatsanziridwa, yojambulidwa ndi mphete zachikuda ndi maso akuda.

Pambuyo pa thupi pali njira ziwiri zakuda ndi zoyera. Njira izi zimapangidwa kuyambira miyendo yakumbuyo.

Chifukwa cha iwo, gulugufe adadziwikanso dzina lachiwiri - "foloko mchira". Pamaso pang'onopang'ono, mtundu wa foloko Mchira umatembenuka lalanje, kenako amasintha kukhala wofiirira, pomwe mikwingwirima yoyera imakhalabe pamthupi.

Mbozi yosokonezeka kwambiri imatha kuthira madzi amafuta kuchokera pachithaphwi choyambira chomwe chimapezeka mbali yoyamba ya thoracic.

Kuswana

Gulugufe amawonekera kumapeto kwa Epulo komanso koyambirira kwa Meyi, akuwonetsa zochitika zausiku. Yaikazi imaziyika mazira mpaka 400 pachaka pachimphepete mwa masamba a mitengoyo.

Mazira ali ndi mawonekedwe a hemispherical ndipo amapaka utoto wamkuwa. Pochulukitsa pamakhala mazira awiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala amodzi. Dawo lawo ndi pafupifupi 1.5 mm.

Amphaka amapezeka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June. Poyamba zimakhala zakuda, koma posachedwa zimakhala zobiriwira zowoneka yaying'ono ndi mikwingwirima yaying'ono yakuda. Pakutha kwamafuta, kutalika kwawo kumafika masentimita 6-8.

Akalulu amapanga cocoon amphamvu amaoneka ngati mazira omwe amalumikizidwa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu kapena nthambi. Amadziona ngati mtundu wakuda kwambiri. Popeza khoma la coco ndi lozikika kwambiri, agulugufe amtsogolo amapanga madzi enaake omwe amawasungunula.

Momwe Pofolera Mchala Wamakola Amatetezera

Pakakhala zoopsa, mbozi ya harpy yayikulu imakweza kutsogolo kwa thupi, kuwonetsa mdawo "nkhope" yake ndi kutsogolo kwazithunzi zakuda ndi zoyera. Pambuyo pake atakweza kumbuyo kwa thupi ndikuwonetsa njira zam mchira zomwe zimawoneka ngati mbola.

Zachidziwikire, mbozi, mosiyana ndi mlongo wamkulu wa harpy, sizimayambitsa chimphepo komanso osaba ana, koma zimatha kumuwopseza munthu ngakhale mawonekedwe awo osadziwika. Mdani akapanda kudzipereka, ndiye mboziyo imayambitsa chida chenicheni - gland, yomwe ili mu prothorax. Katundu wa caustic amapangidwa kuchokera ku England, wokhala ndi pafupifupi 40% acid. Mchira wa Acid umatha kuwaza mtunda wautali. Chifukwa chake, mukaona harpy yoopsa, muyenera kuteteza maso anu.

Kutenga kwa azeze akulu kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe - yoyambilira ya nyundo.

Koma zinthu zoopsa zonsezi sizithandiza nthawi zonse, ndipo mboziyo nthawi zambiri imakhala pulogalamu ya makoswe, mileme, achule ndi mbalame.

Kufotokozera

Mapiko a harpy yayikulu kuyambira 58 mpaka 75 mm. Amuna ndi ocheperako pang'ono kuposa zazikazi. Mapiko akutsogolo amakhala oyera kapena amaso achikasu ndi mizere yakuda.

M'mphepete mwa mapiko pali mizere yambiri yavy. Mapiko aimpira ndi imvi yopepuka m'mphongo ndipo pafupifupi achikazi.

Thupi ndi imvi yopepuka, kumbuyo kuli mzere wakuda wopindika, wokutidwa ndi loyera wakuda.

Kodi azeze amachokera kuti?

Pali mayankho atatu omwe atha kufunsa funso ili:

malinga ndi nthano, awa anali ana aakazi a nymph Electra, ndi mulungu wanyanja Tavmant. Anapatsidwa kukongola kowoneka bwino, koma mawonekedwe awo anali oyipa, oyipa, onyansa. Zeus sanasangalale ndi izi, ndipo chifukwa cha kunyada kwawo, atsikanawo adatembereredwa, kuti adzakhala ndi moyo wamuyaya - ma zeze, mulungu wakumpoto wotchedwa Borey, wokhala pamwamba pa Nyanja ya Aegean, adawona nymph pamwala. Chinali chikondi poyamba, wopondayo anapempha mtsikanayo kuti akwatiwe, koma iye adakana, zomwe zidakwiyitsa Borea. Pachifukwa ichi, adatumiza temberero kwa iye mothandizidwa ndi omwe, onse adzakazi ake am'tsogolo adzabadwa azeze, anali mbadwa za munthu - njoka ya Typhon ndi mkazi wa njoka wotchedwa Echidna. Pomwe Hercules adachita zochita zake, azeze adayima m'njira yake, ndipo ambiri a iwo adamwalira m'manja mwake.

Palinso mtundu wina kuti panali mayunitsi atatu okha. Ngati mukukhulupirira wolemba ndakatulo wakale wachi Greek Hesiod, ndiye kuti panali awiri: Okipeta ndi Aello. Kutsatira kumbali ya wolemba wachiroma Gigin, panali atatu okha: Mphatso (Aellopod), Ocipet ndi Keleno.

Ngati mukukhulupirira olemba mbiri ena, amakhala m'matumba, ndikuwukira anthu m'malo akutali: m'misewu, m'nkhalango, m'mapanga, m'mapiri, ndi zina zambiri. kudya matupi awo.

Pachikhalidwe, azeze amatchulidwa ngati alongo atatu:

Aella (Aellope) - Kamvuluvulu (Kamvuluvulu), Okipeta - Mwansanga, Kelaino (Mphatso) - Globalomy (Akuyenda mwachangu).

Mawonekedwe

Kunja, amafanana ndi mkazi wokhala ndi mapiko ndi miyendo ya mbalame. Makamaka, kale anali kujambulidwa ngati mbalame zokhala ndi mutu ndi chifuwa cha mkazi. Pambuyo pake panali mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri amunthu, koma mmalo mwa mikono panali mapiko (omwe amathanso kukula kuchokera kumbuyo, kapena kukhala chowonjezera mkono), ndipo kuyambira mawondo, nthambiyo imamalizika ndi zala zitatu zokhala ndi zikhadabo zazikulu, chabwino, nkhope yomwe idasweka. Khungu limakhala lotumbululuka, lachilengedwe.

Ngakhale anali akulu, anali achangu kwambiri, ndi ankhondo okhwima kwambiri komanso amphamvu omwe amawagonjetsa. Kodi tinganene chiyani za oponya mivi, mu nyama yochepa thupi komanso yofulumira, yeserani kumenya kwina.

Pambuyo pawo, azimayi theka lino nthawi zonse amasiya zonunkhira ndi chisokonezo. Mu Middle Ages, fano lawo linakhala losangalatsa, anali akazi okongola kale okhala ndi mapiko ndi miyendo ya mbalame.

Nkhani kuchokera nthano

Olemba ena akuti amakhala ku Tartarus, akuchita ntchito yotsogolera anthu omwe adafa, adawonetsa mzimu wopita ku ufumu wa Hade. Amadziwikanso kuti ndi milungu ya mphepo, anthu nthawi zambiri amati ndi mafunde ndi mafunde. Koma, makamaka, amachita zinthu zomwe zimakokera anthu, ndipo ngakhale ana, kupita nawo m'mapanga awo. Zomwe ma azeze amachita pamenepo nazo sizikudziwika. Mwina amadyedwa amoyo, kapena aperekedwa kwa mulungu wina.

Zolengedwa izi zinali zikuyenda ku Zeus. Anthu akadakwiyitsa mulungu wa mabingu, ndiye kuti adawatumizira zilombozi zamapiko, kuti azichotsa chakudya, ndikukakamiza anthu kuti afe ndi njala.

Zolemba zina zakale zachi Greek zimasimba nkhani ya Mfumu Phineus. Amadziwa kuwona zam'tsogolo, koma chifukwa cha izi adasiya kuwona. Nthawi ina, Pineus adatha kuwona zolinga za milungu. Zeus, yemwe ankamvetsa izi, adalamula Aella ndi Kelain kuti apite kwa mfumu, ndikumukwiyitsa mpaka masiku ake atha. Pakudya chilichonse, zeze amaphulika Pinehasi, ndipo anadya chilichonse, zomwe zinatsala zinayamba kuvunda mwachangu.

Sitima yapamadzi yokhala ndi a Argonauts idayenda kudutsa ufumu wa mfumu. Pineus adapempha thandizo, ndipo pobweranso, alendowo adapempha mfumu kuti idalosere zamtsogolo, ndipo adavomera. Wantchitoyo akaika tebulo lalikulu, alongo anawonekera nthawi yomweyo ndikuyamba kumwaza zonse zomwe zikanatheka. Awiri a Argonauts Kalaid ndi Zeta anali ndi mapiko omwe anali atakula kumbuyo kwawo paubwana wawo (malinga ndi zina, abale anali ndi mapiko pamiyendo ndi kumutu). Zidayenda mlengalenga, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mipeni zinakantha zolengedwa.

Habitat

Zosankha zingapo za komwe amakhala:

Thrace, adakhala komweko kwakanthawi, koma patapita nthawi ma Argonauts adawathamangitsa, ndipo pamapeto pake adapeza nyumba kuzilumba za ku Ionia Sea (Strofades), malinga ndi Dante, amakhala mozungulira kuzungulira ku Gahena, komwe anthu ozunza amazunzidwa, amakhala kumapeto kwa Tartarus, komwe kuli pansi pa ufumu wa Hade, wobisala pachilumba cha Kerete.

Zikhalidwe zina

Amayi okhala ndi thupi longa mbalame sapezeka mu Greek mythology yokha. Ndipo tanthauzo lake limatanthauziridwa mosiyanasiyana. Pansipa pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya azeze, ndi matanthauzidwe awo:

- anali munthu waumbombo ndi wosusuka, lingaliro lotere limadziwika ndi azimayi oluma omwe anali adyera komanso okonda ndalama,

- Zimakhulupirira kuti azeze azunza anthu ngati atafuna: kubera, kuthandizira kusayeruzika, ndipo mwanjira iliyonse kuvulaza nzika zaulemu.

AT Akatswiri a nthano za Slavic Ndimasiyanitsa mitundu inayi ya zolengedwa zofanana ndi azeze:

Sirin ndi cholengedwa chakuda chomwe, poyimba mokongola, chimakopa anthu ofooka mwamphamvu kunyanja kapena mumtsinje momwe munthu wamwalira. Mutha kuyamba kudziyimba nokha, chifukwa chake amvera munthu amene akumwa nyimbo yosamveka ndipo amakhala chete. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi iyi kuthawa, kapena kudzimangirira ndi china chake pamtengo kapena mwala, kuti mtsogolomo musachoke ngati ayambanso kuyimba. Strathim (ilinso ndi dzina lina - Strafil) - mbalame yoyamba mu mawonekedwe ake, pomwe ena onse adatsika. Imakhala pamwamba pa nyanja, ndipo mapiko ake akuluakulu amaphimba theka la dziko lapansi. Masoka owopsa kwambiri achilengedwe amayanjana ndi izi. Alkonost - mbalame yokhala ndi nkhope yachisoni. Mu nthano, zomwe zimawonekera kunkhondo ndikulirira akufa, zimatsitsimutsa miyoyo yopumira. Gamayun - mbalame yotumizidwa kwa anthu ndi milungu. Aliyense amene amva iye akufuula amakhala osangalala nthawi zonse. Kufanizira nzeru. Itha kuyankha funso lililonse. Asilamu atalephera kuthana ndi vuto lililonse, adatembenukira kwa mbalameyo kuti apangire upangiri, atanyamula mphatso m'malo mwake.

AT nthano za India pali mulungu wa Vinshu, ndipo harness yake ndi cholengedwa chofanana ndi harpy.

AT Nthano zaku Japan pali cholengedwa chofananira chotchedwa Itsumade, chomwe ndigalimoto ya akufa kupita kudziko lina, komwe amalandira mtendere wamuyaya. Ili ndi mutu wamunthu wokhala ndi mlomo, thupi la njoka wokhala ndi mapiko ndi miyendo ya mbalame.

Harpy mdziko lamakono

Tanena kale kuti zeze masiku ano amangopezeka ngati zithunzi: pa zovala zamkati, ndalama, mbendera, ndi zina. Komanso, pali mbalame za nyama zodyera, zomwe amazitcha ma zeze, ndipo maonekedwe ake ndizowakumbukiradi mahule achi Greek akale, popanda nkhope ya munthu mwachilengedwe.

Banja la a hawk limakhala ku South America. Uyu ndiye woimira mtundu wina.Ali ndi miyendo yolimba ndi zibwano zazikulu zakuthwa, zopaka utoto wakuda (imvi, yakuda, yofiirira, yoyera). Akazi amalemera mochulukirapo kuposa amuna. Kukula kumafika mpaka masentimita 100, nthawi zina ngakhale kwambiri, mapiko ndi awiri mamita.

Amakhala m'nkhalango za ku South America, ndipo adawonedwa pakati. Zakudya za mbalamezi zimaphatikizapo: mbalame monga ziphiri, mbewa, nyani, amphaka, ndi ziweto zazing'ono. Mwanjira imeneyi, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo ndi moyo wawo, anali azeze otchedwa.

Zeze mu malonda

Pamndandanda wotchuka wamasewera apakompyuta Mphamvu ndi matsenga (Magamba), azeze adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ankhondo pamunda, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi wosewera kuti athe kugonjetsa mdani. Ndi gawo lirilonse latsopano, mawonekedwe awo adangokhala bwino.

Mndandanda wamasewera wotchedwa Sam kwambiri, Inalinso yotchuka osati masewera ake okha, komanso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo pamasewerawa. M'modzi mwa iwo anali azeze, omwe samatha kungogunda ndi zibwano zawo, komanso amapanga mipira yamatsenga yomwe inali yovulaza kwa wosewera.

Masewera apakompyuta otchedwa "Mfiti 2»Ali ndi zolengedwa zambiri za Slavic ndi nthano zina. Opanga zithunzizi sanadutse azeze omwe amayang'anizana ndi wosewera mu imodzi mwamwambo.

M'mabuku amatchedwa "Percy jackson", Azeze adawonetsedwa molemekezeka: amakhala m'misasa, amayang'anira kayendedwe ka malo ndi msewu.

Nkhani zakuti "Masewera a Zipilala"Nkhaniyi ikunena za gulu linalake lotchedwa" Ana a Harpy. " Iwo anali otsutsana ndi ukapolo ndi mphamvu ya wolamulira, akumazunza mwankhanza omwe akutsatira, zomwe zikutsindikanso mtundu wa azeze.

Maulendo and the harpies

Mukudziwa kuti ma Vikings akale, pakukula kwawo, adakulitsa madera awo mopitilira momwe akanathera. Adalanda malo atsopano, ndikukumana ndi malo atsopano. Pali nthano yopanda umboni yokhudza momwe adakumana ndi zolengedwa zina, theka la anthu ndi mbalame zatheka. Koma zonse zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri.

Maulendo opitilira kamodzi anagwa m'manja mwawo, makamaka chifukwa cha mantha, mpaka chinsinsi chowululidwa. Anakumana ndi ankhondo achikazi omwe anali ndi mapiko a mbalame, zikhadabo zakuthwa pamiyendo ndi nyanga. Adawawopseza omwe adalowera kumene ndi mawonekedwe awo, adalumphira kuchoka pamitengo ndikugwedeza mapiko awo ndikuyika mantha kwa mdani, ndipo atasokonezeka, adadula ndi malupanga ndi malupanga. Asitikali adaganiza kuti akwere pachilumba cha Valkyrie, koma sizinali kumeneko.

Pamene, komabe, adatha kugunda osachepera, a Vikings adapeza chodabwitsa. Pamtembo la mkazi panali mapiko opangidwa ndi minyumba ya nthenga ndi nsalu, nyanga - china chilichonse koma chigamba cha nyama, ndipo m'malo mwa zibangiri, masamba owala anali ovulala miyendo yawo. Thupi lankhondo lokha lomwe linapakidwa magazi ndi uve. Ndizodabwitsa zomwe anthu okhala pamalowo adaganiza kuti awopseze alendo osawadziwa ndi kuwamenya mpaka kufa.

Mwina nthano za anthu achi Greek zidawadzera, sizodziwika. Amatha kubwera ndi njira yodziwombera, koma ndani akudziwa. Sizikudziwika kuti izi zinachitika kuti, kapena kuti ma Vikings adatha kuthana nawo.

Caterpillar

Gawo la Caterpillar: Juni - Seputembara. Mphala wamkulu mpaka 6cm, kutalika. Kumbuyo - malo akulu ofiirira ofanana ndi mpweya, wokulidwa ndi Mzere Woyera. Mutu ndi woderapo utoto, wokhala ndi malire wofiyira, wosalala, wokukwatirani. Kumapeto kwa thupi la mboziyo kumakhala kofunda. Pokhala ndi nkhawa, imatenga mawonekedwe owopseza: imakweza ndikukweza mbali yakutsogolo ya thupi, kenako ndikukoka ndikugulitsa gawo loyambirira la m'mimba, pomwe kumbuyo kwakumapeto kwa thupi mbali ziwiri zamankhwala zolumikizika - ndiko kuti, miyendo yomalizira, miyendo yomalizira - kutuluka kwa phazi lomwelo - . Mbozi yosokonezeka kwambiri imatha kuthira madzi amafuta kuchokera pachithaphwi choyambira chomwe chimapezeka mbali yoyamba ya thoracic. Dyetsani mbewu za mtundu wa msondodzi ndi popula, kuphatikizapo katsitsumzukwa. Amphaka amadya masamba.

Great Harpy Metamorphosis

Moyo wa agulugufe ndiwosangalatsa chifukwa chakuchita kwawo metamorphosis. Munthawi imeneyi, thupi limamangidwanso. Ku Lepidoptera, mboziyo imayamba kukhala chrysalis, ndipo gulugufe amatuluka kale kuchokera pamenepo.

Tizilomboti tambiri timene timachokera ku mazira timadyetsa masamba, motero timakula msanga. Poyamba, mboziyo imafanana ndi nyongolotsi yaying'ono yobiriwira, mbewuyo imakhala yayikulu, kenako ikasintha mtundu wa emerald kukhala yofiirira. Nthawi yomweyo, imatulutsa ndi kutaya khungu lakale.

Mutu ndi chifuwa zimakhala zokhala ndi tsitsi loyera; mbali iliyonse yam'mimba pamakhala mzere wamdima wakuda.

Mbozi ikalemera ndikukula kwambiri, imasanduka chrysalis. M'dziko laubwana, pang'onopang'ono amasintha kukhala munthu wamkulu, yemwe amatchedwa imago.

Kuti mutulutse, mboziyo imapanga chokochika chachikulu kuchokera patsamba lake ndikulira nkhuni zomwe idaziluma. Chifukwa cha formic acid yomwe yatulutsidwa, pupa ndi cholimba kwambiri. Ziphuphu zimachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Ndipo kumapeto kwa Epulo, gulugufe amasankhidwa kuchokera ku coco.

Thupi la gulugufe ndi lolemera kale komanso lothinana, mapiko akutsogolo ndi opapatiza ndipo tinyanga tating'ono timapangidwa.

Gulugufe ali ndi mtundu wa imvi kapena choyera-zonona, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amaoneka motsutsana ndi mbiri yakale. Kutalika kwa mapiko a harpy wamkulu kumafika masentimita 8.

Malinga ndi zomwe ena amaganiza, ubweya woyera sukulola kuti foloko yowonongekerayo isachedwe kutentha.

Thupi lophimbidwa ndi loyera pansi. Chifukwa cha fuluwenza, agulugufe amatchedwa "pussies moth." Mayina osiyanasiyanawa amapezeka mcholengedwa chimodzi - zoyipa komanso zokoma.

Njira Yaikulu Ya Harpy

Agulugufe a Harpy amatuluka m'mawa kwambiri - m'mwezi wa Meyi, kukadali kuzizira. Kodi agulugufewa amachokera kuti, chifukwa zokometsera zokha zimamera ndipo mbozi zinalibe nthawi yodyetsa. Agulugufe akuuluka ndi mbozi zomwe zimapezeka chaka chatha ndipo zimadutsa metamorphosis. Amatuluka m'makoko a cocoon kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kuwuma mapiko awo ndikuyamba kuvina kwawo kwadzuka madzulo kapena usiku. Njenjete ya pussy ndi gulugufe wausiku yemwe samachitika masana.

Yaikazi yayikulu harpy imayikira mazira mazana angapo. Mazira ali ndi mtundu wamkuwa. Pamwamba pa dzira lililonse pamakhala malo oyera okhala ndi kadontho lakuda pakati. M'chilimwe, mbozi zimatuluka mazira awa, ndipo moyo watsopano umabwereza.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.