Labeo matoni awiri * Nsomba

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Labeo Bicolor

Labeo bicolor -Labeo matoni awiri

Ndondomeko, banja: cyprinids.

Kutentha kwamadzi:

Ph: 6,5-7,5.

Zovuta: 30%.

Kufanana kwa mtundu wa Labe: nsomba zofanana komanso zofanana.

Nsombayi ndi yokoma kwambiri ndipo nkosayenera kuyiyika ku "bipod" yaying'ono. Nsombazo zimagwira ntchito ngati dambo la m'madzi mwadongosolo.

Kufotokozera: Komwe kubadwa kwa labeo wamitundu iwiri kapena mitsinje ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja za Thailand. Nsombazo zidabweretsa ku Europe mu 1952, USSR mu 1959.

Thupi la labeo lokhala ndi toni ziwiri limakhala yopyapyala, yotalika, yokhotakhota m'mbali komanso kumbuyo. Pamutu wawung'ono pali maso akulu ofiira, pakamwa pake m'munsi mwa mawonekedwe oyamwa chikho chomata ndi awiriawiri a anyani ndi horny villi. Labeo-toni tolo awiri utoto. Malembedwe achikazi okhala ndi mitundu iwiri ndi akulu kuposa amphongo, koma ndi akuda. Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimatha kufika 30 cm, mu aquarium iwo amakula mpaka 12 cm.

Labeo bicolor ndi nsomba yogwira komanso yosanjikiza. Amuna amachita nsanje kwambiri ndi alendo osawadziwa mdera lawo ndipo samangoyimira okhawo amtundu, komanso nsomba zina. Labeo wamitundu iwiri amasungidwa bwino ndi nsomba zofanana kukula kwake ndi machitidwe ake. Nsomba zimasambira m'madzi am'munsi komanso apakati pamadzi poyera.

Labeo matoni awiri

Magawo abwino a madzi a labuos amitundu iwiri: kuuma 5-15 °, pH 6.5-7.5, kutentha 23 - 27 ° C. Zosefera zoyenera, kuthandizira komanso kubwezeretsa sabata iliyonse mpaka 25% ya madzi. Voliyumu yoyenera ya aquarium imachokera ku malita 100, makamaka 200l. Malo okhala m'madzi amayenera kukhala ndi malo ambiri obisalamo, zibowo zomwe nsomba zimatha kubisala.

Kubala nsomba ndi njira yovuta kwambiri - izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa amuna omwe amakhala ndi zinyalala, ndipo thanki yayikulu yopopera (kuchokera 500 malita) imafunikiranso. Dilution maji magawo: kuuma mpaka 4 °, pH 6.0-7.0, kutentha 24 - 27 ° С, kutulutsa bwino komanso kukoka. Kuphatikiza apo, jakisoni wa mahomoni amafunikira kuti apange labe la mitundu iwiri.

Labeo kudyetsa ziyenera kukhala zolondola: zoyenera, zosiyanasiyana. Lamulo lofunikira ili ndiro chinsinsi chakusamalira bwino kwa nsomba iliyonse, kaya ikhale guppies kapena astronotuses. Nkhani "Zambiri komanso zochuluka bwanji zodyetsa nsomba za ku aquarium" imakamba izi mwatsatanetsatane, imafotokoza mfundo zoyambirira za zakudya komanso kayendedwe ka nsomba.

Munkhaniyi, tawona chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - kudyetsa nsomba sikuyenera kukhala koopsa, chakudya chouma komanso chamoyo sichiyenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira za zokonda za nsomba zomwe, ndipo, kutengera izi, zikuphatikiza muzakudya zake zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri kapena mosiyanasiyana ndi zosakaniza zamasamba.

Zakudya zotchuka komanso zotchuka za nsomba, kumene, ndizakudya zowuma. Mwachitsanzo, ora lililonse ndi kulikonse komwe mungapeze masamba azakudya zamakampani a Tetra - mtsogoleri wa msika waku Russia, kwenikweni kuvomerezedwa kwa chakudya cha kampaniyi ndizodabwitsa. "Zida za Tetra" za Tetra zimaphatikizapo chakudya cha mtundu wina wa nsomba: golide, ma cichlids, loricaria, guppies, labyrinths, arovans, discus, ndi zina zambiri. Tetra adapanganso zakudya zapadera, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera utoto, wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kapena kudyetsa mwachangu. Zambiri pazakudya zonse za Tetra, mutha kupeza patsamba lovomerezeka la kampaniyo - Pano.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mukagula zakudya zouma zilizonse, muyenera kuyang'anira tsiku lomwe zimapangidwa ndi moyo wa alumali, musayese kugula chakudya cholemera, komanso kusunga chakudya pamalo otsekedwa - izi zithandiza kupewa kukula kwa zomera zam'mera mu izo.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Labeo wamitundu iwiri amakhala m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Chauphrai ku Thailand, komwe adapezeka mu 1936. Komabe, atagwira mwachangu komanso kuwonongeka kwa malo m'deralo, adawonetsedwa kuti amwalira mu 1966.

Komabe, posachedwapa anthu ochulukirapo atapezeka ndipo mitunduyi idatchulidwa kuti yokhala pangozi.

Malinga ndi malipoti osatsimikizika, amakhala m'mitsinje ndi m'mitsinje, ndipo nthawi yamvula imasamukira kuminda ndi m'nkhalango zomwe zidasefukira. Amakhulupirira ndendende chifukwa kuphwanya kuthekera kosunthika, nyamazo zinali pafupi kutha.

Koma, ngakhale izi, bicolor imagawidwa muukapolo, ndikuwazidwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Kufotokozera

Kwa aliyense yemwe anali ndi labe, ndizodziwikiratu chifukwa chake ndi chotchuka kwambiri.

Ali ndi thupi lakuda losalala ndi mchira wofiyira. Thupi limafanana ndi shaki m'mawonekedwe, m'Chingerezi limatchedwa shark wofiira (shark-law).

Kuphatikiza kumeneku, kuphatikiza ntchito yayikuluyi ya nsomba imapangitsa kuti izioneka bwino kwambiri mu malo akuluakulu am'madzi. Pali albino, nsomba yomwe imasowa pigment ndipo imakhala ndi thupi loyera, koma zipsepse ndi maso ofiira.

Amasiyana ndi mnzake pofikira mtundu, maonekedwe ndi zomwe zili zofanana.

Nthawi yomweyo, iyi ndi nsomba yayikulu m'malo mwake, yotalika masentimita 15 kutalika, koma imapezekanso 18-20 cm.

Chiyembekezo chamoyo chazaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, ngakhale pali malipoti a kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi zaka 10.

Kudyetsa

Mwachilengedwe, amadya kwambiri pazakudya zam'mera, koma palinso nyongolotsi, mphutsi, ndi tizilombo tina.

Ma bicolor amadya chakudya chomwe chili ndi utsi - chimanga, granules, mapiritsi.

Mwamwayi, tsopano ili siliri vuto, mutha kupereka mapiritsi ambiri a antacistrus kapena kudyetsa okhala ndi mafiyamu okwera kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupereka magawo a zukini, nkhaka, letesi ndi masamba ena. Ponena za chakudya cha nyama, mawu awiriwo amawadya mosangalatsa, ndipo alionse.

Komabe, maziko a chakudya chake ayenera kukhala chakudya chamasamba. Koma amadya zamtchire mosazengereza, makamaka ngati wachikulire ndipo samadya ndevu zakuda.

Kugwirizana

Apa ndipamene mavuto omwe timakambirana koyambirira kwa nkhaniyi amayambira. Ngakhale kuti mitunduyi ili ponseponse ndipo nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa ngati nsomba yoyenera nsomba wamba - sizili choncho ...

Izi sizitanthauza kuti zimafunikira kuti zizisungidwa zokhazokha, koma zakuti anansi ayenera kusankhidwa mosamalitsa.

Ngakhale ali wocheperako, amapewa mikangano, koma okhwima mwakugonana amakhala waciwawa komanso wamalo oyamba, makamaka kukhala nsomba zamtundu womwewo.

Labeo amayendetsa nsomba zina ndipo ambiri amapeza zochuluka.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti m'njira zambiri zimatengera mtundu wa munthu winawake komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi am'madzi, ena amakhala mwamtendere m'malo omwe anthu amakhala, pomwe ena amakonzera mantha nawo.

Ndi nsomba zamtundu wanji zomwe zimayenera kupewedwa? Choyamba, sungasunge angapo a Labeau, ngakhale atakhala malo ambiri, amenya nkhondo akadzakumana.

Simungasunge khungu lanu kapena mawonekedwe ofanana, iwonso adazunza onyamula lupanga.

Nsomba zomwe zimakhala pansi zimazunzikanso, chifukwa nsomba zimadyetsa kwambiri pansi. Antsistruse ochulukirapo kapena ochepera moyo chifukwa cha zida zawo zolimba, ndipo nsomba zazing'ono zazing'ono zamawangamawanga zidzakhala zovuta.

Ndipo ndani amagwirizana ndi labe? Characin ndi carp, nsomba zachangu komanso zazing'ono.

Nsomba zonsezi zimakhala ndi liwiro kwambiri kuti zitha kuwapeza, ndipo zimakhala m'mtunda wapamwamba komanso wapakati.

Mwachilengedwe, labeo amakhala yekha, kumakumana ndi abale pokhapokha kutulutsa.

Khalidwe lake limangoyipa pakapita nthawi, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisasunge nsomba zingapo m'madzimo. Nthawi zambiri, ndibwino kuti muzikhala nokha.

Popeza bicolor ndi nsomba yayikulu m'malo mwake, komanso kumtunda, kuti muzisamalira muyenera kukhala ndi malo owaza komanso otentha kwambiri, okhala ndi malita 200 kapena kuposerapo.

Malo ocheperako komanso oyandikana nawo, amatha kukhala wankhanza kwambiri.

Asitikali ayenera kuphimbidwa, chifukwa nsomba imadumpha bwino ndikufa.

Pazomwe zili, mitundu iwiri ndi yosavuta, malo ndi ambiri mbewu zomwe zimadyetsa ndizofunikira kwa iwo. Samawononga mbewu ndi chakudya chokwanira, kupatula mwina ndi njala.

Monga onse okhala m'mitsinje, amakonda madzi abwino ndi oyera, kotero kusefa ndi zina ndizofunikira.

Monga magawo, imasinthasintha bwino, koma imakhala yokwanira: kutentha 22-26 C, PH 6.8-7.5, kuthamanga kwamadzi wamba.

Kuswana

Ndizovuta kwambiri kubereka labeau mu aquateum amateur. Monga lamulo, amawatumiza ku mafamu aku Southeast Asia, kapena ndi akatswiri am'deralo.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti pobereka, mahoni a gonadotropic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apangitse kutulutsa, ndipo cholakwika chochepa kwambiri chomwe chimayambitsa kufa kwa nsomba.

Habitat

Amachokera m'malo osaya (akuya kwa mita)) malo otsukira a Thailand ndi Southeast Asia. M'nyengo yamvula, amasamukira kudera lomwe ladzaza madzi ndi kusefukira kwamadzi, kumene kusefukira kumachitika. Chifukwa cha zochitika za anthu, njira zosamukira sizili bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa anthu.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Amakonda chakudya chamitundu yosiyanasiyana chokhala ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito daphnia, ma cellworm, ma artemis osakanikirana ndi zakudya zouma zapamwamba (ma ntchofu, granules) ndi zinthu zam'mera (chidutswa cha nkhaka, nandolo, zukini popanda peel, sipinachi, zipatso zosankhidwa). Mankhwala othandizira azitsamba amizidwa pansi pamadzi, otetezedwa ndi zingwe / zotanuka. Amasinthidwa pakapita masiku atatu alionse kuti ateteze kuwola.

Labeo bicolor sakukakamira pamadzi opanga hydrochemical, koma mawonekedwe ake ndi chiyero chake ziyenera kukhala pamalo okwera. Madzi amayenera kukonzedwanso osachepera kotala mlungu uliwonse, njirayi ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndikuyeretsa dothi kuti lichotse zinyalala (zosadyedwa zinyalala, zakudyazo). Zida zili ndi fyuluta yopanga, heater, aerator ndi zida zowunikira.
Kapangidwe: kamwala kakang'ono ndi miyala yokhala ndi miyala yambiri, malo obisika, ma mizu ndi nthambi zamitengo, zitsamba zimamera pamwamba pake pamwala. Zomera zilizonse zimazika mizu.

Khalidwe pamagulu

Amakhala moyo wapadera. Ndi zaka, imakhala malo, omwe amadziwonetsera okha mwaukali mogwirizana ndi mitundu ina. Achibale amakhala ololera, koma hass zimakhala zovuta kupewa mu tank yaying'ono. Ngati mukufuna kukonza ma Labeos angapo, ndiye kuti aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi malita 200.

Kodi ndi nsomba zamtundu wanji?

Labeo bicolor ndi nsomba yaying'ono koma yogwira ntchito kwambiri yowala bwino. Kwa nthawi yayitali, idawonedwa kuti yatha, koma posachedwa ochepa mwa nsomba izi adapezeka mwachilengedwe. Tsopano mitunduyi imadziwika kuti ili pafupi kutha ndipo yalembedwa mu Red Book of the World Conservation Union.

Ngakhale izi, ali mu ukapolo, ma labeos amitundu iwiri ndiofala kwambiri ndipo amamveka bwino ngati omwe amadya ma algaeum ndi ma aquarium adongosolo.

Bicolor ndi dzina lina lodziwika bwino la labeo wamitundu iwiri.. Zimafotokozedwa ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu wamtunduwu, kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri yosiyana (velvet yakuda ndi yofiira moto).

M'mayiko olankhula Chingerezi, nsomba iyi imatchedwa shaki yofiyira, popeza imafanana kwambiri ndi thupi ndi zipsepse. Dzina lachi Latin la bicolor: Epalzeorhynchos bicolor.

Labeo ndi a banja lalikulu la cyprinids, omwe oimira ake amadziwika kwambiri ndi asodzi am'madzi. Mitundu ya Epalzeorhynchos, yomwe bicolor ndi yake, imasiyanitsidwa ndi machitidwe ake ankhanza komanso malo. Komabe, zachilengedwe, nsomba izi zimangodya phytoplankton ndi algae zofewa.

Mbiri ndi Chiyambi

Labeo Bicolor adapezeka mu 1936 mu Chauphray River Basin ku Thailand. Ndipo kale mkati mwa zaka za zana la 20, nsomba zowala izi zidawonekera m'madzi aku Europe. Mu 1959, ma labeos oyamba nawonso adabwera ku USSR.

Ma bicolors amakonda mitsinje yaying'ono ndi mitsinje ku Thailand. Zoyenera kwa iwo - madzi oyera oyenda, nthaka yamchenga ndi masamba ochulukirapo. Nyengo yamvula, mtunduwu umasamukira kumalo osefukira, nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi peatlands.

Mwachilengedwe, labeau imagwira ntchito yamagulu amtundu wina, kuyeretsa khungu la nyama zamadzi zamtundu uliwonse.

Khalidwe

Labeo wamitundu iwiri amadziwika chifukwa cha zochitika zake komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito. Wokhala m'munsi ndi pansi pamadzi am'madzi, mtunduwu sulekerera akunja pagawo lake. Ma bicolor ambiri amakwiya kwambiri kwa achibale awo ndi nsomba zina zamtundu womwewo. Nthawi zina, kulimbana ndi ma bicolors ena akhoza kulowedwa ndi otsogola okhwima.

Kodi amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo wa labeo bicolor ili pafupifupi zaka 5-6. Komabe, nthawi zambiri nsomba zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 10-12.

Zofunikira zazikulu zokhala ndi moyo wautali kwa iwo:

kusamalira bwino komanso nthawi zonse,
kutsatira mosamalitsa kwamakhalidwe onse omangidwa,
Zakudya zoyenera komanso zosiyanasiyana.

Maonekedwe a nsomba zaku Thai

Monga mukudziwa, nsomba zokhala ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino ndizo zinali woyamba kukopa chidwi chambiri m'madzi; makamaka, mtundu wa labeau ndi wowala komanso wowoneka bwino. Amakhala ndimaso akuda, omaliza. torso ndi ofiira owala mchira. Chifukwa cha mizere yodziwika bwino komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba, thupi la nsomba limafanana ndi shaki, mu Chingerezi labeo amatchedwa "shaki yofiyira" - "shaki yofiira."

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola ndi ntchito yowonjezereka, ndizosatheka kuti asazindikire nsomba izi ngakhale m'madzi akuluakulu. Pakati pa labeos, anthu a albino amapezekanso. Komabe, siali a mabicolor, koma ndi masamba obiriwira a labeo. Amasowa mtundu wakuda, ndipo zipsepse ndi maso zamtundu wofiira. Mwanjira ina, maalubino sakhala otsika kuposa anzawo, pokhapokha ngati amakhulupirira kuti ndi zolengedwa zamtendere.

Mwambiri, ma labeos ndi oyimilira ambiri padziko lapansi la aquarium. Yapakatikati mwachilengedwe kukula nsomba - 18 - 20 cm, komabe zimphona za 28-30 cm zimapezekanso. Kukhala m'malo opanga zinthu pang'ono, komwe kudapangitsa kuti nyamazo ziwonongeke. Komabe, ngakhale labeos-masentimita 10-12, poyerekeza ndi ambiri okhala m'madzimo, zimawoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Pafupipafupi, nsomba zamtunduwu zimakhala zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, koma pali umboni wotsimikizika kuti pakati pa labeos pali omwe amabala - zaka 9-10.

Kukula kwa Aquarium

Pogula chiweto ichi, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi malo omwe amafunikira pamafunika malo akuluakulu. Pafupifupi, munthu m'modzi mwa anthuwa amafuna malita 100 a buku. Akatswiri odziwa ntchito zam'madzi amalimbikitsa kusankha ma 200 200 malita.

Zofunikira zamadzi

Bicolor imakonda kwambiri madzi, yomwe imakhudza thanzi lake. Madzi azikhala oyera komanso owoneka bwino momwe angathere. Chifukwa chake, aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso apamwamba kwambiri komanso machitidwe aeration.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwamadzi pang'ono kumachitika sabata iliyonse (pafupifupi 20-25% ya okwanira).

Magawo abwino am'madzi:

acidity - 6.5-7.5 pH,
kutentha - 23-27 ° C,
kuuma - 4-20.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Ma Labeos sanatchulidwepo za kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, chifukwa zimakhala zosatheka kuti oyambira m'madzi amvetsetse kuti ndi ndani, wamwamuna kapena wamkazi.

Koma okonda nsomba azam'madzi amatha kulabadira izi:

Akazi okhwima omwe amakhala ndi mimba yayikulu, yozungulira,
Amuna ndi ochepa kuposa akazi, ndipo izi zimatha kuonekera ndi maliseche.
Amuna ndi owala, owuma, akazi ndi opatsa.

Zonsezi zimagwira ntchito kwa achikulire, kugonana kwa nyama zazing'ono kuli kovuta kusiyanitsa, ngakhale ndi chidziwitso.

Zomera za Aquarium

Ma bicolor amakonda kukhala pakati pazomera zobiriwira komanso zosiyanasiyana. Sangokhala chovala chapamwamba chokha, komanso malo achitetezo achilengedwe, omwe amapulumutsa nsomba ku mavuto osafunikira.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zokhala ndi mizu yolimba.Mutawabzala mwanjira inayake, mutha kugawa malo am'madzi m'magawo osiyanasiyana momwe onse okhala momasuka.

Matenda a Bicolor Labe

Ponena za asodzi akuluakulu owala, amakhala athanzi, osadwala. Sachitapo kanthu pakusintha koyenera kwamadongosolo am'madzi, samakhala ndi vuto lililonse.

Koma potengera komwe kachilombo kakuyambukiridwa kapena kachilombo ka majeremusi, kamatha kupindika kapena pakhungu la pakhungu. Ngati labu wowoneka bwino watuluka, ndiye kuti sitingathe kunena za matenda, koma za kupsinjika.

Labeo bicolor ndi munthu wopanduka wokonda kuyerekeza bwino ndi ena okhala m'madzimo. Kuti adakhala ndikukhala, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sanakhumudwitse anansi ake, mwiniwake ayenera kuganizira zambiri.

Zokhudza kubala kwa bicolor

Kubala ma bicolors ndi njira yovuta, nthawi zambiri sipezeka pamlingo wa amateur.

Kucheka kumafuna mphamvu ya 500 l ndikugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wapadera wa mahomoni, cholakwika chochepa kwambiri chomwe chimatsogolera kuimfa ya nsomba. chifukwa chake Ma Labeos nthawi zambiri amaweta pama famu a akatswiri ku Southeast Asia.

Kutha mu nsomba izi kumachitika pazaka 1.5. Mazira amacha ndikusintha mkati mwa masiku awiri. Pambuyo pake, mwachangu amayamba kukula ndikukula mwachangu kwambiri. Komabe, opitirira theka la iwo nthawi zambiri sakhala achikulire.

Kusagwirizana

Choyamba, simuyenera kusunga ma labeos angapo kapena nsomba zina mumadzi amodzi okhala ndi mtundu wofanana kapena mawonekedwe a thupi (mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina ya barba kapena malupanga).

Mwachilengedwe, ma bicolors amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake pokhapokha patapendekera, nthawi yonse iliyonse wachibale amadziwika ndi iwo ngati osagwirizana nawo. Pazifukwa zomwezi, amatha kugwirira nsomba zofanana m'mawonekedwe ndi utoto kwa iwo, kuzilakwitsa kukhala ndi labeos ena.

Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'mphepete mwa aquarium zimavutitsidwa ndi bicolor (Antsistruses, catfish catfish, zazikulu ma cichlids). Izi ndichifukwa choti a Labeau mosasamala amawaona magawo ngati gawo lawo ndikuwateteza mwamphamvu kuti asasokonezedwe.

Matenda

Ma bicolor akuluakulu ndi athanzi ndipo ndi ochepa. Matenda ofala kwambiri:

ichthyophthyroidism,
dontho (ascites),
chizolowezi cha kunenepa kwambiri (chokulitsidwa ndi zakudya zosafunikira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya choperewera).

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ma labeos amawonetsetsa kwambiri mtundu wamadzi ndipo amamva kupweteka kwakasintha magawo ake. M'madzi okhala ndi nsomba zambiri komanso zonyansa, nsomba zamtunduwu zimatha kudwala mitundu yonse ya protozoa ndi majeremusi (mphutsi za endoparasitic ndi gill).

Kugula

Ndi bwino kugula ndindama tokhala ndi mawu awiri m'misika ikuluikulu kapena kuchokera kwa obereketsa. Pankhaniyi, simungapeze ziweto zathanzi zokha, komanso mutha kupeza malangizo othandiza posamalira komanso kukonza.

Malangizo Ogula:

Osagula nsomba zomwe zidagulitsidwa mukangofika m'sitolo. Zotheka kuti ambiri aiwo amafunika kukhala okha, kulandira chithandizo, kapena kupanikizika kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi lawo kunyumba. Ndikofunika kubwezeretsa kugula kwawo kwa masiku angapo.
Nsomba ziyenera kuwoneka zathanzi (maso owoneka bwino, zipsepere zowongoka, kusowa kwa zolengeza ndi mawanga). Khalidwe lawo liyenera kukhala lotakataka. Ngati anthu okhala m'madzimo amakhala pompopompo, akupumira mwachangu, titha kunena kuti sizabwino.
Musanagule, ndibwino kuti mutchere khutu ku chiwonetsero cha aquarium. Iyenera kukhala yopangidwa bwino, yoyera, ndi madzi oyera.
Simuyenera kugula nsomba zambiri ndi mitundu yambiri nthawi imodzi. Izi sizingakhudze kutengera kwawo ndi kayendedwe ka aquioum mwanjira yabwino.
Ngati nzika zina zikukhala kale m'mizinda yakumalo, nsomba zomwe zangopezeka kumene ziyenera kuyikidwa kwakanthawi.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugula ma bicolors akulu. Amawoneka okongola kwambiri, koma atha kukhala okalamba kwambiri ndipo sangakhale ndi mwiniwakeyo kwotalikirapo.

Kutengera ndi kukula ndi ndondomeko yazogulitsika, mtengo wa ma labeos amitundu iwiri umachokera ku ruble 100 mpaka 1400.

Nsomba zofananazo

Labeo wakuda. Imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri ndi kukula kwakukulu. Opatsa chidwi komanso osusuka. Nthawi zambiri, ntchito yake yofunika imatsogolera pakuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa zomera zonse zam'madzi.
Garra Roofa - dokotala wodziwika bwino wa nsomba kuchokera ku banja la Karpov. Amachokera ku Thailand, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe (mwachitsanzo, mankhwalawa a psoriasis). Zovuta kwambiri mu ukapolo.
Barbus Schubert. Nsomba zowoneka bwino komanso zachikasu za golide, zosavuta kusamalira. Komabe, imadziwika ndi kukwiya kowonjezereka komanso moyo wamfupi mu aquarium.
Labeo wobiriwira. Amasiyana ndi mnzake wazithunzi zamitundu iwiri mumitundu yosiyanako komanso yowoneka bwino. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi woyimira bwino komanso osapsa mtima ku Labeau.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Onerani kanema wonena zamitundu iwiri:

Labeo Bicolor amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa komanso chikhalidwe. Ngakhale msodzi wanzeru wazam'madzi sangasangalale kuwona chisangalalo chotere. A novice amateur sadzakhumudwitsidwanso ndi bicolor, kuyamikira kusadzikuza kwake komanso kumasuka kosamalira. Kutsatira malamulo osavuta, mutha kusangalala ndi kulumikizana ndi Labe kwazaka zambiri.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Msodzi wamkulu, wogwira ntchito, yemwe amakhala ndi malo enaake amafunikira msika waukulu wamkati wa malita 200 kapena kuposerapo. Ichi ndiye chachikulu ndipo, wina anganene, lamulo lokhalo lokonzanso bwino kwa labe bicolor. Zocheperako m'madzimo, nsomba zimayamba kuchuluka. Monga onse okhala mumtsinje, pamafunika madzi oyera, oyera ndi kulowererapo kagawo ka ¼. Kutentha - 22-26 ° С, ph - 6-8 - kuuma kwapakatikati - magawo abwino okhathamira, ngakhale ma bicolor amatha kusinthasintha mosavuta kusinthaku kapena mbali imodzi. Kuchepetsa ndi kuthandizira ndizofunikira, ndikofunikira kukonza kayendedwe kakang'ono. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba pansi pamadzi ndi peat kapena nthaka yamchenga yosachepera 10 cm. Malo osungirako malo amafunika ngati mabowo, ma grotto, mapanga amiyala, zipolopolo, miphika ya dongo ndi mapaipi, mbewu zambiri zamoyo, zomwe zimafunikira kuti pakhale mpweya wowonjezera komanso zakudya. Yoyenera: riccia, pistia, Javanese moss, sagittaria, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya echinodorus ndi ferns. Zomera za Labeo sizimawononga, koma idyani masamba, kugwiritsa ntchito ngati "mbale" chakudya. Komabe, ndikudya kosakwanira, amathanso kusangalala ndi udzu.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ma labeos sikuti amadwala. Dropsy, mucous nembanemba ndi kuwonongeka kumatha kuchitika, koma izi sizowoneka ngati matenda, koma kachilombo ka bacteria.

Chakuda

Mtundu wakuda. Masamba akulu kwambiri. Amakula mpaka 60 cm mu ukapolo komanso 90 cm mwachilengedwe. Opatsa chidwi.

Carps amakonda malo ndi malo, kotero sankhani kukula kwa aquarium voliyumu:

za mitundu iwiri kuchokera ku malita 100,
kwa akuda ochokera ku 500 l.

Pokhala ndi mawu osakwanira komanso kupezeka kwa oyandikana nawo, nsomba imakhala yosasangalala.

Onetsetsani kuti mwaphimba Aquarium kuti mupewe kufa kwa chiweto.

Madzi a peat ndiabwino kwambiri nsomba. Ikani thumba laling'ono la nayiloni ndi peat watsopano pafupi kapena mu fyuluta. Sinthani zomwe zili 2 kawiri pamwezi.

Kuwala

Labeo amakonda kuwala kopitilira muyeso, koma kumayambitsa kukula kwa algae. Pali njira ziwiri zothetsera:

Khazikitsani chidebe chobzala mbewu za algae ndikudzutsa masamba akuluakulu kuti mukhale nsomba.
Ikani kuyatsa kwabwino mu aquarium yayikulu ndikutulutsa pansi ndi snags ndi mbewu zazikuluzikulu zochuluka.

Zamkati

Mukadzaza nyumba yazinyama zam'tsogolo, onani mfundo zotsatirazi:

konzekerani pobisalira pamisomali pomwe mungabisike,
pangani nkhokwe zamtchire,
sinthani malo kukhala mabwalo mothandizidwa ndi mipanda yopangidwa ndi zomera kapena miyala, izi zithandiza kuti carp igwirizane modekha.

Labeo ali pafupi-zopatsa mphamvu. Amakumana kokha ngati madzi.

Jekeseni wolimbikitsa

Kuchepa kwachilengedwe ndizosowa. Kuti mulimbikitse njirayi pakati pamadzi am'madzi, ndimakonda kuchita jakisoni wa mahomoni.

Ndikosavuta kupanga jakisoni apamwamba kwambiri popanda luso komanso luso linalake. Vutoli litha kufa.

Jakisoni amapangidwa ndi syringe yopyapyala pakati pa mamba kumbuyo.

Malangizo apamwamba:

Jakisoni woyamba - chorionic gonadotropin (m'malo mwa Wovunda) amaperekedwa kwa akazi okha. Mlingo amawerengedwa ndi kulemera kwa 5-10 mg pa 1 g ya nsomba, patatha tsiku limodzi, jekeseni wachiwiri ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa nsomba zamatumbo zam'madzi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi acetone ya pitu gland ya nsomba - 0,2 mg pa 10 g ya kulemera kwa akazi ndi 0.1 mg pa 10 g ya kulemera kwa amuna.
Kuvulala kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa pituitary kwa akazi pamlingo wa 0,03 mg wa chinthu chilichonse pa 10 g pa kulemera kwa maola 24, atatha jekeseni ya 0,3 mg pa 10 g ya kulemera kwa mkazi ndi wamwamuna.

Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimagulitsidwa pamafamu azisodzi zokha. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, onjezerani mankhwala m'madzi kuti muteteze matenda.

Kuphatikiza pazigawo zomwe tafotokozazi, njira yocheperako yomwe singapereke chitsimikizo cha 100% yakuwonongeka imagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mankhwala "Nerestin" amaphatikizidwa ndi syringe kapena kuwonjezera chakudya. Sichili m'thupi komanso chosabala, maantibayotiki safunika kuwonjezeredwa pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito.

Musanabaye jakisoni kapena kuwaza kwa nsomba zomwe ndi amuna omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Kusowa kwa amuna

Labeo wamitundu iwiri ali ndi amuna ochepa mu zinyalala. Kuti mupeze chiwerengero chofunikira cha anyamata, nsomba zimagawidwa m'milingo yayikulu. Vutoli limakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwachikazi mosachedwa, chifukwa chake, pakugawa gawo, amuna nthawi zambiri amasemphana ndikufa.

Bzalani mwachangu kwambiri pamalo abwino. Nthawi zambiri ana awa ndi amuna.

Kukonzekera kuwaza ndi kuwaza

Kukula ndi kufunitsitsa kutuluka kumachitika pazaka 1.5. Tengani amuna awiri a 2-3 wamkazi.

Asanathere, nsomba zimadyetsedwa pafupipafupi. Sinthani madzi pafupipafupi. Pambuyo jakisoni, ziweto zimayikidwa pansi mozungulirazungulira. Voliyumu kuchokera ku malita 150, pafupifupi 40 cm.

Kuchepetsa kuuma kwamadzi mpaka 1.5-2.5.

Simungathe kuchepetsa kutentha pambuyo pobayira jakisoni wa mahomoni. Izi ndi zakupha nsomba.

Pochulukitsa pitilizani kuthandizira. Pafunika pampu kuti mupereke madzi otuluka pafupifupi 40 m / s.

Bzalani chidebe ndi moss ndi mbewu kuti muchepetse zopsinjika.

Kutalikirana kumatha pafupifupi theka la ola m'magawo atatu. Kupanga mazira 3,000 mpaka 3,000 m'mimba mwake ndi 1.5 mm. Hafu ya ola mutatha kutulutsa, akuluakulu amakanidwa. Pampu imazimitsidwa, mayendedwe ofunikira mazira amathandizidwa ndi aeration.

Kukula kwa Laboe mwachangu

Nsomba iyi ndi pegalophil. Caviar imakhazikika poyimitsa, osati pansi, yomwe imateteza kuti idyedwe ndi makolo. Mwachangu kupsa maola 15, atatha 24 amayamba kuyenda ndikuyang'ana chakudya. Pakadali pano moyo, mungu kuchokera ku tinthu tambiri ta algae ndi ciliates ndi woyenera.

Pang'onopang'ono yambitsani dzira la mazira muzakudya, ndipo patatha masiku 7-10, zooplankton yomalizidwa. Zakudya zoterezi zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera azinyama.

Ndemanga

Malangizo

Mukamatsuka, musasunthike mokhazikika kukhomalo la nsomba.
Osasiya carp pamalo otseguka, izi zimabweretsa nkhawa.
Khalani oyamba kutchera carp mu aquarium. Onjezani nsomba zina ndikagwedeza.
Sinthani kupezeka kwa chakudya chokwanira kuti musalimbane.
Ikani nsomba zomwe zidasowa mumtsutsowo mu chidebe china mpaka kuchira kwathunthu.
Siyani kuswana kukhala akatswiri.

Kutsatira malangizo osavuta awa, mutha kusangalala ndi kukongola kwachilendo kwa ziweto kwa zaka zambiri.