Kutalika kwa akavalo - 163-183 cm.

Sutiyi ndi Bay yokhala ndi zilembo zoyera pamiyendo ndi malo ankhanira pamazira. Brown ndi wakuda ndizosowa kwambiri.

Kunja ndikwapadera komanso kuzindikirika. Mtunduwo ndi wolemera, mutu ndi wokulirapo, woponderezedwa, mbiri yake ndi yotupa, khosi limakhala lalifupi komanso lamphamvu, ndikulowa kotsika, thupi limakhala lalifupi, lozizira, chifuwa ndi chakuya, miyendo ndi yayitali, nkwakukulu ndi kwamphamvu ndi mtundu uwu, kumbuyo ndikwakutalika, kutalika, ndipo croup ikuyenda. Mabatani okongola pamiyendo, mchirawo umadulidwa pakati kapena pansi, kuti asasokoneze kuyimbira.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Zosadabwitsa kuti, mbiri ya mtundu wa Kledesdal si yayitali kwambiri, idayamba m'zaka za zana la 18 ku Great Britain, pomwe magulu atatu okha achi Flemish adayambitsidwa ndipo adatseketsa mafilimu apafupi. Zotsatira zake zidadabwitsa aliyense - mbadwa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola ndi kulimba kwa mtunduwo, kuphatikiza modabwitsa. Kuswana kwina kumapita "mkat", nthawi zina magazi a Shire adawonjezeredwa, amadziwika kuti ndi ofanana kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chifukwa cha njira yosangalatsa yobwereka kwa opanga abwino kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa magulu ochulukawo kunawonjezeka ndipo kuswana kunachulukana kunja kwa Scotland - ku England konse, ku America ngakhale ku kontrakitala ya Australia. Anakopeka ndi kudekha, kukoma mtima komanso kudalirika pantchito. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwereketsa zatsopano komanso kukonza mahatchi okonzekereratu padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, pofika 1975, kuchuluka kwa opanga dothi anali osaposa zolinga 900 padziko lonse lapansi ndipo anali atatsala pang'ono kutha. Zoyeserera mwachangu zinatengedwa kuti zitsitsimutse kavalo wokongola komanso wowonekeradi waku Britain.

Pakadali pano, ziweto za nyama izi ndizokhazikika, zothandizidwa ndi okonda kuzungulira dziko lapansi, chifukwa kukonza mahatchi akuluakuluwa kumalumikizidwa ndi mtengo wokwera, koma ndi woyenera.

Moyo wazachilengedwe

Kwa mtundu wamahatchi ngati Kleidesdal, zinthu zazikulu zachilengedwe ndizofunikira, monga madzi, kuwala, mpweya watsopano, komanso malo okhala. Nkhani zonsezi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa mwatsatanetsatane kuti mumvetsetse mtundu wanji wa kavalo yemwe amawasamalira.

Kunja

Claydesdal amasiyana kukula kwake kwakukulu, koma nthawi yomweyo amapanikizika mogwirizana. Ma stallions amafika kutalika kwa 1.65-1.83 m, ndipo amalemera pafupifupi tani. Magalimoto akuluakulu aku Scottish ali ndi:

1. Mutu waukulu wotambalala womwe uli ndi phokoso lalitali komanso mphuno zokukulira. Mbiriyo imatha kukhala yowongoka kapena yopendekera pang'ono. Maso ndiwowoneka bwino.
2. Thupi lalifupi kufupikitsidwa lokhala ndi msana waukulu komanso minyewa.
3. Miyendo yayikulu yowongoka yokhala ndi zowuma ndi ziboda zamtundu woyenera.

Oimira mtundu wa Kledesdal

Oimira mtundu wa Kledesdal nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawanga oyera pankhope, pamimba ndi miyendo. Mtundu woyenda, bay, ofiira kapena wowoneka ngati bulauni ndi amodzi mwa iwo;

Gwero la kubereka ndi magawo a kuswana

Kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za zana la 18, kugwira ntchito kwa migodi ya malasha ku Clyde River Valley kudakulirakulira, kuchititsa kuchuluka kwakukwanitsa kosinthira ma network omwe alipo ndi kuchuluka kwa akavalo. Kuti izi zitheke, ku Scotland, malo ogona a Flemish ndi Friesian amatumizidwa kunja kuti akakwatirane ndi maresi akunja. Zotsatira zake, kukula kwakukula kwacinyamata kunapezeka, koma a Glanser ndi a Lampits anali ndi chidwi chachikulu pakupanga mtundu. Anakhala makolo a ziweto zamakono. Mphamvu zazikulu zamahatchi awiriwa ndizolumikizidwa ndi machitidwe awo apamwamba ndi kubwereka kwa anyani omwe anali akuwonjezeka panthawiyo.

Mu 1837, kunakhazikitsidwa lamulo loti athandize pa ntchito yololera ku Scotland. Pakati pa minda mpikisano umachitikira oimira abwino kwambiri amtunduwu, opambanawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa. Kuphatikiza apo, amatumiza mahatchi pafupipafupi kuchokera kumadera oyandikana nawo.

Zaka 40 pambuyo pake, gulu la okonda kubereka limakhazikitsidwa ku Scotland, ndipo mu 1878 bungwe lofananalo linatsegulidwa ku United States. Nthawi yomweyo, mabuku azamalonda ndi mafakitale akuluakulu osakira mahatchi akupangidwa. Zonsezi zimathandizira kuti ziweto zizikukula msanga, ndipo mikhalidwe yabwino yambiri imakulitsa chidwi cha akavalo akunja. Nthawi kuyambira 1870 mpaka 1950, akavalo oposa 30,000 a mtundu wa Kledesdal adatumizidwa kuchokera ku England, gawo lalikulu lomwe adapita ku America.

M'zaka za zana la 20, mtunduwo ungatheretu. Ngati munthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko lonse kufunika kwa magalimoto olemerabe kudasungidwabe, ndiye pakupanga ndi kupanga ulimi adasinthiratu zida zamagetsi. Forties idakhala yachisoni kwambiri kwa akavalo olembetsa - kuyambira 1946 mpaka 49 zaka kuchuluka kwa owoneka bwino otsika kuchoka pa 200 kupita ku 80.

Kleidesdale ndi mtundu wamahatchi akuluakulu, olemetsa, omwe amagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake akunja.

Kwa nthawi yayitali mtunduwu unkawoneka kuti uli pangozi. Ndi ma 90s pomwe omwe adagwira ntchito kuti abwezeretse kuchuluka kwa anthu. Pakadali pano, chitukuko cha mtunduwu chimapangitsa chidwi cha alendo kuti abereke, ndipo mahatchi akuwonekera kwambiri pama pulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Kuyambira 2010, mtunduwu watuluka m'gulu lomwe lakhala paliponse - chiwerengero cha ma maurs amapitilira zolinga za 1,500.

Kavalo wamahatchi oyenda bwino adziwa kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Mahatchi a Kleidesdal ndiofala m'maiko ambiri, komanso adagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mizere yatsopano ndi magulu oswana. Chifukwa chake, mzere waku Australia unapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe opepuka opepuka. Ku England komweko, kuyanjanitsa ndi mahatchi kunachitika mwachangu kuti apeze mahatchi apakatikati mwaluso kwambiri. Mtundu wachilendowu umayenera kuperekera zida zoyendera m'nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse.

Mpweya wabwino

Nyengo ndizofunikira pa kavalo wamtunduwu, ngati sizingakhale bwino, nyamayi imadwala matenda opuma. Mkhalidwe weniweni wamahatchiwo ukusonyeza kukhathamira kokwanira kwa mpweya wabwino ndi microclimate. Mu khola muyenera kupeza thermometer, yomwe siyenera kuwonetsa kutentha kosaposa 15 digiri, komanso osachepera 5 digiri Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, khola liyenera kukhala lotsekedwa. Mpweya wouma wamahatchi si wowopsa, koma chinyezi chowonjezereka chimakhala chathanzi. Khola imafunikanso kupuma mpweya wabwino, kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kwa makola ndi makola.

Makhalidwe obadwa

Kapangidwe ka Kledesdal kanasintha kwambiri m'mbiri yonse ya anthu. Mu 1920s ndi 1930s, inali kavalo yaying'ono yaying'ono kuposa Shire, Persheron ndi Belgian. Kuyambira mu 1940s, nyama zoweta zidasankhidwa kuti apange mahatchi ataliitali, zomwe zimawoneka zowoneka bwino m'madera ndi ziwonetsero. Masiku ano, Clydesdale ali ndi kutalika kwa 163 mpaka 183 cm ndipo amalemera kuyambira 820 mpaka 910 kg. Amuna ena okhwima ndi okulirapo, aatali kuposa 183 cm ndipo amalemera mpaka 1000 kg. Mtunduwu umakhala wowongoka kapena wowonekera pang'onopang'ono pankhope ya nkhope, pamphumi yokulirapo komanso kupukutira kwina. Amakhala wamphamvu komanso wolimba, wokhala ndi khosi lopindika, kufota kwamtunda komanso phewa. Magulu oweta amawunika chidwi ndi kulimba kwawoko ndi miyendo, komanso mayendedwe a akavalo. Mkulu wawo wogwira ntchito amakhala akugwira ntchito, ndipo ziboda zawo zimakwezedwa bwino komanso amatha kumva mphamvu.

Kledesdal ndiyamphamvu. Kleideszdal Horse Society imawafotokozera kuti "okonda kusangalala." Kledesdal wapezeka kuti ali pachiwopsezo cha lymphedema yopita patsogolo, matenda omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zamankhwala omwe amaphatikizapo edema yomwe ikupita patsogolo, hyperkeratosis ndi distal limb fibrosis, yomwe ili yofanana ndi lymphedema yosatha mwa anthu. Vuto lina lathanzi ndi momwe khungu limakhalira pa mwendo wotsika. Amanenedwa kuti m'malankhulidwe apamwamba, "Clyde's itch" imayambitsidwa ndi mtundu wina wa zipsera. Amadziwikanso kuti Kledesdal amakhala ndi kake kakupaka ndi dzuwa pakhungu lililonse la pinki (losasinthika) kuzungulira nkhope.

Kleidesdal nthawi zambiri imakhala ya suti ya bay, koma zolembera, zakuda ndi imvi zimapezekanso. Ambiri aiwo ali ndi zoyera kuyera, kuphatikiza yoyera pakapukutira, miyendo ndi miyendo, komanso malo osafunikira pathupi (nthawi zambiri pamimba pamunsi). Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mahatchi "m'masokosi". Malovu ndi zoyera zoyera zimakhulupirira kuti ndi zotsatira za sabino genetics. Ena obereketsa ku Kledesdal akufuna kubereka akavalo okhala ndi zikwangwani pankhope zawo ndi "masokosi", koma popanda mawanga. Poyesa kupeza ma tag abwino, nthawi zambiri amawoloka mahatchi ndi phazi limodzi loyera kapena mahatchi okhala ndi miyendo inayi yoyera. Pafupifupi, zotsatira zake zimakhala zachiwombolo zomwe zimakhala ndi nambala yoyera yomwe mukufuna.

Kugwiritsa

Kleidesdal koyambirira adagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi, mayendedwe amalavu ku Lanarkhire komanso mayendedwe olemera ku Glasgow. Masiku ano, Kleidesdal amagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati galimoto yolemetsa paulimi, kudula mitengo ndi ngolo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati okwera pamahatchi ndipo samasungidwanso kosangalatsa. Kledesdal, monga mukudziwa, nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti azinyamula anthu, ndi parade yokhudza mahatchi chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yoyera. Pamodzi ndi akavalo onyamula, Kledesdal imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mahatchi owonetsa. Amawonetsedwa pamapulogalamu aboma, komanso pazowonetsera dziko.

Ena mwa oimira odziwika a mtunduwu ndi omwe amachokera ku Budweiser brewery ndipo tsopano ndi chizindikiro padziko lonse lapansi cha mtunduwu ndi mtunduwo. Dongosolo loswana la Budweiser, lomwe lili ndi miyezo yolimba komanso yophatikizika, lathandiza maonekedwe ku United States mpaka anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Kledesdal nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zoyera.

Ma Kleidessals ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda pamahatchi ndipo amatha kuwongolera mchikwama, komanso ngati oyang'anira. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chodekha, zidakhala zosavuta kuphunzira ndipo mahatchi othamanga kwambiri amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo. Kleidesdal ndi Shire amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gulu lanyumba la Britain ngati ma drum akavalo pama paradari ku zochitika za gala ndi boma. Mahatchi amakhala ndi mitundu yokongola, yomwe imayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi pinto. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito pazolinga izi, kavalo wa Drum ayenera kukhala ndi kutalika kochepera. Abwera ndi Woyendetsa Woyendetsa Nyimbo ndi ng’oma ziwiri zasiliva zolemera 56 kg uliwonse.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, magazi a Kledesdahl adawonjezeredwa kuti azisokoneza galimoto yayikulu yaku Ireland poyesa kukonza ndikubwezeretsanso mtundu woperekayo. Komabe, zoyesayesa izi sizinawonedwe kukhala zopambana, chifukwa galimoto yayikulu yaku Ireland idaganiza kuti magazi a Cladesdesal amapangitsa akavalo awo kukhala owuma komanso miyendo yakumbuyo yopanda mphamvu. Kledesdal adagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga hatchi ya Wann gypsy yotchedwa UK. Kledesdal, pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ya amtunduwu, adagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupangira kavalo wokakamiza ku Australia. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, nthawi zambiri ankawoloka mahatchi okhala ndi ma Dales, ndikupanga mahatchi ang'onoang'ono osintha, omwe ndi othandiza pakunyamula magareta amagetsi ndi zida zankhondo.

Kodi magalimoto akuluakulu aku Scottish amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji masiku ano?

Kuyambira cha m'ma 1800 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, mahatchi amphamvuwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu - nkhuni ndi malasha; Masiku ano, ma kledesdel amatumikirabe zabwino za okhala kumidzi m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Mphamvu zawo zimafunikira pomwe ukadaulo sutha, mwachitsanzo, m'nkhalango za Canada komanso m'mapiri.

Oimira ena amtunduwu akuwonetsa mphamvu ndi kukongola kwawo pazowonetsa ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana. Lori yolemetsa yaku Scottish ndi yosayenera masewera - nyama ndizambiri komanso zoonda.

Zomwe zili ndi zakudya komanso zopatsa thanzi

Kleidedesdale imasungidwa m'makola akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mawindo. Dothi la utuchi kapena udzu umayikidwa pansi. Nyama zimafunikira kuyenda tsiku lililonse kwa maola angapo. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa ziboda pambuyo pamtolo wolemera ndikuwatsuka ngati pakufunika.

M'chilimwe, akavalo amasambitsidwa kawiri pa sabata, akuwuka. Pambuyo pa njirayi, pukuta ndi nsalu yoyera. Mane ndi mchira zimatsukidwa ndi shampoo ndikumizidwa ndi chisa.

Galimoto yamagetsi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Zakudya ziyenera kuphatikizapo:

• chimanga - oats, barele, chinangwa,
• zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba - kaloti, beets chakudya, maapulo,
• hay,
• udzu watsopano
• mchere ndi mavitamini othandizira.

Yang'anani! Mchere wambiri umayikidwa mu wodyetsa hatchi. Kuwona kufunika kwa mchere, nyamayi imanyambita briquette.

Ndikofunikira kumwa kavalo moyenera. Patsiku amafunika kumwa malita 40-60 a madzi. Yotentha kwambiri komanso katundu wambiri - zambiri. Lamulo lalikulu - simungathe kumwa kavalo wotentha, muyenera kumupatsa mpumulo. Madzi amatha kuperekedwa kokha ola limodzi pambuyo pogwira ntchito molimbika.

Mtundu wa mahatchi a Kleidesdal uli ndi mbiri yosangalatsa. Kangapo konse anali atatsala pang'ono kutha, koma, chifukwa cha aku Scotland ndi Achingelezi okonda, akadalipobe mpaka pano. Matigari olembetsedwa akadali amtengo wapatali kudziko lakwawo; nzika zakumidzi sizinyalanyaza thandizo lawo. Zovala zamtambo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati otukula mizere ina yoyambira.

Kuwala

Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathunthu, mahatchi amafunikira dzuwa nthawi zonse. Amathandizira pakuwonongeka kwa ma virus, amayambitsa njira zambiri za thupi, amathandizira kuti mavitamini azitha kuyamwa. Chifukwa chake, akavalo amayenera kuyenda padzuwa kangapo. Koma sizoyenera kuti kutentha kwakhale kolola; masana, akavalo amayenera kutengedwera mumthunzi.

Zoyenera kumangidwa

Kuti mahatchi azikhala omasuka m'matayala ndikukula, amafunika malo okhala komanso bedi la udzu wamafuta osiyanasiyana. Ndi udzu womwe ungapangitse kuti madzi azikwaniritsidwa, kuti azitha kutentha mahatchi m'nyengo yozizira komanso kudyetsa nyamazo ndi fiber ndi zinthu zina zokutsatira. Kuphatikiza pa udzu wonyalala, utuchi wophatikizidwa ndi peat ndi koyenera, koma nthawi zina zida zoterezi zimapukuta nyanga ya ziboda, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera. Chifukwa chake, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chilema ngati lipenga louma, zinyalala zoterezi ndizoletsedwa. Ngati chiweto chidwala, ndibwino kukonzanso khola ndi dongo pansi, lomwe limatha kuchitira zabwino.

Chakudya ndi kuthirira

Njira zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wa kavalo zimachitika chifukwa cha madzi. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti nyama yoteroyo ikhale yopanda madzi kuposa yopeza chakudya. Akuluakulu tsiku lililonse amadya malita 20 mpaka 70 a madzi, kutengera mtundu wake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Dyetsani nyama ndi masamba atsopano, nthawi yachisanu ndi udzu. Kuphatikiza pa udzu, muzakudya zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala mbewu, masamba ndi shuga. Pakudyetsa mavitamini, nyama zimayenera kuperekedwa moyikirapo komanso zina zapadera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mahatchi a kledesdal

Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa akavalo ngati Kleidesdahl kugwera m'zaka za zana la 18, pa nthawi yopanga migodi yamalahlemu beseni la Lanarkhire. Chifukwa chakufunika kwakanthawi konyamula katundu wolemera, anthu adayamba kupanga mtundu watsopano wa akavalo, kuti apangitse magalimoto olemera a Kledesdal a migodi yamalahle. Kuphatikiza apo, Kleidesdal adakhala wofunikira kwambiri pantchito yolima ku Scotland, pambuyo pake idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'derali m'mizinda ina ndi mayiko.

Pambuyo pa kuchuluka kwa mitundu iyi, mahatchi adayamba kupezeka kwambiri ndi oweta mahatchi odziwika ndi obereketsa kuti apange mitundu yatsopano. Zoyenera zazikulu za mtundu uwu ndi akavalo olemera kwambiri okwera pamahatchi ndi akavalo pamasewera, makamaka, pakulumpha. Masiku ano ngwazi za Kledesdal zimatumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi.