Bakha wotchedwa bakha amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osaiwalika, ndipo ndizosatheka kuwasokoneza ndi abakha ena. Mtundu wa nthenga ndi wakuda ndi utoto wabuluu kapena wobiriwira. Mataka ndi mulomo ndizochepa, zakuda. Thupi limakhala lokwinya. Ndi chifuwa chokhazikitsidwa, mapiko akulu, mchira umatsogozedwa kumtunda, kukula ndikuchepa.

Mtundu, ma drake nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira, ndipo abakha ndi amtambo. Kukula, amuna ndi akulu kuposa akazi, kulemera - mpaka 4 makilogalamu. Kayugi ndi mbalame zodziimira payokha ndipo msipu sufuna kuyang'aniridwa. Kuzimva kuli chete.

Abakha awa amaweta nyama ndi mazira. Abakha amaphedwa ali ndi miyezi iwiri, chifukwa pambuyo pa molt woyamba zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kubudula mbalameyo, ndipo nyama yam'mandayo sinawone. Cayuga imatha kuikira mazira 150 olemera mpaka g 100. Mazira oyambilira amakhala akuda, kenako nkukhala oyera mpaka utoto wabuluu kapena wobiriwira.

Bakha wokhala ndi bakha amakhala ndi zambiri zipatso, koma zochulukirapo zimadziwidwa ngati mbalame zokongoletsera. Nyama yamtunduwu ndizakudya komanso chokoma kwambiri, kuyikira mazira - mpaka mazira 150.

Mbidzi ya cayuga ndi mbalame yopanda chakudya komanso kukonza. Pobereka mbalamezi ndikofunikira:

• nyumba
• malo oyenda ndi opezeka posungira,
• zisa, mbale zakumwa, odyetsa,
• chofungatira,
• kufungatira anapiye.

Chipinda

Abakha amafunikira nyumba yokhala ndi zida zapadera. Cayuga imatha kusintha nyengo, koma kutsika kutentha kumakhudza zipatso zake. Ngakhale mbalamezo zimalekerera chisanu chochepa, kutentha kwa nyumba sikuyenera kugwa pansi + 5 ° C.

Ndikofunikira kupereka mpweya wabwino m'nyumba. Phulusa, utuchi, udzu kapena peat amakwiriridwa pansi, zomwe zimayenera kusinthidwa pomwe zimayipitsidwa (pafupifupi, kamodzi pamwezi). Zoyimira, ma mbale akumwa ndi odyetsa ziyenera kuyikiridwa. Sinthani madzi masana, yeretsani odyetserawo.

Kuyenda ndikupeza madzi

Sungani kanyumba nthawi zonse mnyumba musakhale. Afunika kuyenda. Kuti muchite izi, udzu wawung'ono wobiriwira (udzu ndikofunikira kuti mbalamezi) ndizotheka kulowa dziwe ndizoyenera. Udzu uyenera kumangidwa. Ngati dziwe ndi lachilengedwe, mbali yake imakhala yolimba ndi gridi. Kapangidwe kamapangidwanso pamtengapo udzu, komwe abisala amathawira dzuwa kapena nyengo yoipa. Mutha kupanga ma geno okumba ndi madzi kapena dziwe. Ana aang'onowo sangathe kusambira bwino, chifukwa, tizilombo tating'ono timakhazikitsa pansi osaya pansi. Mbalamezi ndi anzeru mokwanira ndipo palibe chifukwa chowawongolera pakuyenda.

Kudyetsa

Mukamaweta abakha, ayenera kulipira chidwi chapadera. Ngakhale mbalamezi ndizosavomerezeka, chakudya chake chiyenera kukhala chokwanira komanso chokwanira, chokhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere.

Chakudya cha mafupa chimawonjezeredwa kudyetsa, zosakaniza zonyowa zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zosaphwanyika. Pofuna kukonza chimbudzi, mchenga umawonjezeredwa ku chakudya. Asanonepe, amasinthana ndi ma feed apadera. Kwa theka la mwezi musanaphedwe, mbalame zimadyetsedwa mpaka kanayi pa tsiku. Habitats panthawiyi amasenda mkaka kapena msuzi.

Mbalame zimatha kudya msipu, zomwe zimathandizira kudyetsa nthawi yotentha. Kayugi amadya udzu, tizilombo. Nthawi imeneyi, kayug imadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku. Chomwe chikutsimikizidwa kwambiri ndi chimanga chouma (tirigu, chimanga, barele, ndi zina). Mutha kudyetsa ma feed apaderadera.

Kuti abakha azikhala bwino, amafunika dziwe. Zakudya zam'nyengo yozizira zimaphatikizidwa ndi mavitamini ndi ma mineral complexes, chifukwa chomwe mbalameyo imapanga ndikusunga mazira oyikira. Zakudya zobiriwira zimasinthidwa ndi masamba ophika, zophatikiza zophatikiza ndizofunikira zonse. Madzi oyera abwino ayenera kukhala mwa omwe akumwa.

Kuswana

Abakha a Cayuga ali ndi chibadwa chokwanira chokhatikira mazira ndikusamalira ana. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito chofungatira cha kubereka sikofunikira. Mazira abakha amakhala ndi chonde chambiri, ndipo abuluwe amakhala osatetezeka kwambiri. Zachikazi zimasamala mazira chaka chilichonse ndipo zimayang'anira ana osakira mosamala.

Makulitsidwe

Chaka chimodzi, kanyumba kamatulutsa mazira pafupifupi 150. Mazira oyera okhala ndi tint yobiriwira (osati oyamba) amayikidwa mu chofungatira. Asanayikire chofungatira, mazira amasankhidwa popanda kuwonongeka. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imatenga masiku 26-28. Kawirikawiri amatha kufikira masiku 35. Panthawi ya makulidwe, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kutsatiridwa:

• Maola 24 oyambirira boma lotentha ndi kutentha 38 madigiri. M'masiku otsatira, mazira amayamba kutembenukira kangapo patsiku. Ventilate ndi kuziziritsa chofungatira, kusiya chivundikirocho chotseguka kwa mphindi 10 kamodzi patsiku.
• Kuyambira masiku 2 mpaka 26 kutentha kumatsitsidwa mpaka + 37,5 ° C. Kawiri pa tsiku, kuziziritsa ndikuyambitsa makulitsidwe.
• Kuyambira pa tsiku la 27, matenthedwe amasunthira mpaka + 37 ° C.

Kusamalira ana oyamwa ndi chimodzimodzi kwa akulu. Kwa masiku 30 oyambirira, kayug yaing'onoyo imasungidwa m'chipinda chofunda, chowala chopumira. Ana agalu samasiyanitsa pakati pa chakudya ndi zinthu zina. Ndikofunikira kupatula kukongoletsa kwa zinthu zosakhazikika mu khola.

Akasinja osambira akuyenera kusankhidwa osakhala akuya, anapiye ang'onoang'ono samasambira bwino ndipo amatha kumira. Amphongo amayenda tsiku ndi tsiku, koma amayenera kusamalidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, zimawonjezera kutentha ndi kuwunikira kwa nyama zazing'ono.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Nthochi zimadyetsedwa kangapo patsiku. Kukula kwachinyamata kumafunikira zakudya zama protein, mavitamini ndi michere. Poyamba, ana abakha amapatsidwa mazira ophika bwino, mazira, tchizi chochepa mafuta, ndi kefir. Zidutswa zosayidwa ndi mazira amazidyetsa. Kuyambira masiku 7 azaka, tirigu wosweka, chimanga, ndi barele zimayambitsidwa muzakudya. Ndipo patatha milungu iwiri, mavitamini apadera amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya.

Matenda

Bakha a Cayug amadziwika ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso kupirira. Matendawa amatenga zovuta zotsatirazi za abakha:

• kusowa kwa Vitamini - osatetezeka kwa abakha,
• matenda a goiter - amakula chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi,
• salmonellosis - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'thupi la bakha limodzi ndi chakudya (anapiye nthawi zambiri amadwala),
• aspergillosis - matenda oyamba ndi fungus amatuluka kuchokera pamphuno ya bakha, ndi ngozi kwa anthu,
• virus hepatitis - ana oyamwa amatengeka m'milungu itatu yoyambirira,
• coccidosis - yowonetsedwa ndi chopondapo cha bulauni chamadzimadzi, nthawi zina chokhala ndi magazi, chimakhudza bakha mpaka miyezi iwiri.

Wodwala mbalame kuchokera ku chakudya choyipa, madzi akumwa, zipinda zodetsa. Njira zopewera:

• zakudya zabwino komanso madzi abwino akumwa,
• kuyeretsa mchipindacho,
• kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• mavitamini ndi michere.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe

Chithunzi: Duck Cayuga

Pali mbiri yayitali yopanga mtundu uwu. Amakhulupirira kuti bakha wapa bakay adadulidwa potengera mtanda pakati pa bakha ku Black East Indies ndi bakha wa Rouen. Gulu la abakha la kayuga lidachokera ku abakha amtchire omwe wochita zam'madzi ku County Duchess, New York, adagwira mu dziwe lake la chigayo mu 1809. Koma mbiri iyi ndi yolondola ndipo mbiri yakale yochokera ku Gadwall. Lingaliro la mbiri yakale ku New York ndikuti ma cayuga adachokera ku gulu la abakha amtchire m'chigawo chino, koma munthawi yathu pano palibe umboni wotsimikizika wopezeka wotsimikizira zonama.

Kanema: Bakha

Lipotilo linanso lokhudza mtundu wa bakha woyeserera wa kayuga likuwonetsa kuti kayuga ikufanana (kapena inali yofanana ndi) mtundu wakuda wakuda waku England, womwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Lancashire, wochokera ku mtunduwu. Zadziwika kuti bakha wakuda waku England adasowa ku Lancashire kuyambira pomwe adasinthidwa ndi bakha wa Aylesbury m'ma 1880s. Podzafika 1874, bakha cayuga adavomerezedwa kukhala muyezo wa kupambana kwa bungwe la American P nkhuku. Mitunduyi idakulitsidwa pamipata yama bakha ku New York mpaka m'ma 1890s, pomwe bakha la Peking adayamba kulamulira msika wa bakha m'mizinda yayikulu.

Masiku ano, abakha amtunduwu ndi otchuka kwambiri ku United States, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga nyama ndi mazira, komanso mbalame zokongoletsera zapakhomo. Mitundu ya bakha ya Kayuga idayamba kuwonekera ku United Kingdom mu 1851, pomwe idawonetsedwa ku Great Exhibition ku Crystal Palace ndipo idadziwika ndi Britain mu 1907. Bakha wotchedwa bakha uja adalandiridwa ndi American Poultry Association Standard of Excellence mu 1874.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Kodi bakha amawoneka bwanji

Bakha wa Cayuga ndi mbalame yayitali. Ndikosavuta kuzindikiritsa ndi mulomo wakuda ndi maula akuda, womwe ndi mtundu wobiriwira wopanda kuwala. Zachikazi zimakhala ndi nthenga zoyera pa nthenga zawo mchaka chachiwiri komanso chotsatira. Abakha ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kuwona dzuwa. Miyendo ndi mlomo wa abakha ndi kayug yakuda. Nthawi zambiri amakhala owongoka ndi khosi lalitali. Ali ndi maso akuda, ndipo agogo ake a kayuga ali ndi nthenga zakuda. Kulemera kwakuthupi kwamankhwala kumakhala pafupifupi 3.6 kg, ndipo abakha amalemera pafupifupi 3,2 kg.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe abakha amatha kuyendayenda m'madzi ndi chifukwa cha mpweya m'matupi awo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Nthenga za abakha a kayug zimatchinga pakati pawo, chomwe ndi chida china chomwe chimawathandiza kusambira. Nthenga zawo zimaphatikizidwanso ndi zinthu zopanda madzi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti abakha azikhala otentha komanso owuma. Mapazi a masamba owaza amawalola kuti azitha kuyenda mosavuta m'madzi.

Abakha ambiri ndi oyendetsa bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha matupi awo olimbitsa, mapiko amphamvu ndi mafupa osiyidwa, omwe amalemera pang'ono kuposa mafupa olimba a zinyama. Ngakhale kuti abakha a kayuga satawuluka bwino chifukwa cha matupi awo akuluakulu komanso olemera, ali ndi mapiko olimba ndi mafupa obowoka, omwe ndi amitundu ina ya abakha.

Chochititsa chidwi: Bakha a Kayug alibe mano, koma ali ndi makina olowera pamilomo yawo yomwe imawathandiza kusefa chakudya kuchokera m'madzi. Kenako chakudyacho chimameza ndi pansi pamimba, chomwe chimakhala ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono kuti iwononge chakudya.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe bakha amawonekera. Tiwone komwe mbalameyi imakhala.

Kodi bakha cayugu amakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Mbawala ya Mbalame Cayuga

Bakha wa Cayuga ndi mtundu wokha wa bakha woweta yemwe amachokera ku United States. Poyamba, mtunduwu udabadwa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa New York m'ma 1800s, ndipo pambuyo pake chakudya chabakha chidatchuka ku New England. Koma abakha akuda a Kayuga okhala ndi nthenga zobiriwira komanso zobiriwira zomwe zimakongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yakuya kutaya mwayi wazaka 20 zapitazi chifukwa chakugulitsa nkhuku ndi zovuta za bakha woweta.

Abakha aku Kayuga amafunikira pobisalira mphepo ndi mvula, mwayi wopeza chakudya ndi madzi, ndi zotchinga kuti zisawume. Abakha a Kayuga amangofunika mpanda wocheperako chifukwa chokhoza kuuluka. M'malo osungira nyama, maoge amasungidwa padziwe lozunguliridwa ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba zomwe amathawirako.

Bakha a Kayuga amafunika madzi kuti asadwalitse cholembera chonyowa ndikamayeretsa. Madzi amathandizanso kuti asatenge tizirombo, monga nkhupakupa, utitiri, nsabwe, etc. mbalame zilizonse zomwe zili mgululi zizikhala zopanda madzi. Ngakhale abakha a kayuga sakhala amakonda izi ngati mbalame zina, amakhalabe ndi boma lomwe limapangidwira nkhondo yolimbana ndi nyongolotsi. Bakha odyetsedwa sakhala ndi vuto lililonse.

Kodi bakha amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Bakha wa Cayuga wachilengedwe

Abakha amtchire a Kayuga amakhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana, zopatsa thanzi. Ngakhale timaganiza kuti amadya kwambiri maudzu, zomera zamadzi ndi kumata matope, mungadabwe kudziwa zina mwazakudya zomwe amadya.

Pokhala matope pansi pamadziwe ndi mitsinje, akufunafuna zakudya zotsatirazi:

Amadya zakudya zam'mera zambiri:

Chifukwa nyama zawo zamtchire sizikulakalaka, abakha a kayuga adasinthika kuti adye zakudya zosiyanasiyana kuti akhale ndi thanzi chaka chonse. Bakha a Kayuga amatha kunyamula mafuta osungira ambiri pansi pa nthenga, yomwe imawadyetsa kudzera munthawi yochepa yoipa. Amachepetsa zomwe zimapangitsa pazinthuzo popeza malo okhala otetezedwa, ndipo ali ndi magazi apadera a miyendo ndi mapazi kuti asazizire.

Kudyetsa abakha a kayug ndi zakudya zoyenera kumakhudza kwambiri momwe akukula komanso kukula. Chakudya choperewera komanso kusowa kwa chakudya chitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zowononga. Opanga zochepa chabe omwe amapanga chakudya cha abakha. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuku kudyetsa. Ngakhale ndizofanana, chakudya cha nkhuku sichimapereka zakudya zonse zofunikira kwa abakha a kayug, motero mungafunike kusintha.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Abwenzi

Bakha amakhala wogonjera ndipo ali ndi umunthu wabwino kwambiri. Iyi ndi imodzi mwamabakha ovuta kwambiri akwawo. Amakhala osavuta kuyendetsa bwino ngati mutha kuyigwira. Ozizira kwambiri komanso olimba ndipo amatha kupirira nyengo yozizira kumpoto chakum'mawa. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi michere yabwino kwambiri ndipo zimapeza zakudya zake zambiri kuzidyetsa, motero ndizabwino kwambiri kuswana kwaulere. Mtunduwu ndi woyenera kupangira nyama ndi mazira.

Ma kayug osungidwa bwino amatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zopitilira khumi, motero ubale womwe mumapanga nawo udzakhala wautali. Akamakula mokongola, cayuga amayamba kuyeretsa ndi mult aliyense, zomwe zimapangitsa bakha owoneka ngati mthunzi pamadzi. Miyendo yawo ayambanso kuvala ngati lalanje.

Chochititsa chidwi: Abakha a Kayuga nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi nyumbayo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kugwira dzira kuposa mitundu ina chifukwa amakhala pamazira awo nthawi zambiri kuposa abakha ena am'nyumba.

Abakha a Kayuga ndi abakha abata komanso okongola. Ndizapadera chifukwa zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yobiriwira yobiriwira. Mazira a Kayuga amatha kukhala ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa mtundu wakuda umaperekedwa ku chipolopolo, koma izi ndizongowonekera chabe komwe kumatha kufafanizidwa mosavuta. Mlingo wa kukhazikika mumdima umasiyanasiyana munthawi yakugona - mazira amayamba kuda kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakugona ndikuwala pamene nyengo ikupitilira. Mukafafaniza chikwangwani chakuda, dzira lobiriwira limatuluka.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Duck Cayuga

Mosiyana ndi mafoni ena am'madzi, monga, swans ndi atsekwe, abakha a Akayuga sakhala ndi moyo kamodzi. Ubale uliwonse wamnyengo ndi wophatikiza, koma mitundu yambiri imasankha wokondedwa watsopano kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yochepa kwambiri ya abakha a kayug - pafupifupi 7% - amachita mitala. Mwanjira imeneyi, bakha wamwamuna amatha kukwatirana ndi akazi angapo omwe amakhala m'chigawo chake.

Pafupifupi, bakha wakhungu amatha kuwerengera mazira 100 mpaka 150 pachaka. Mazira awo poyamba ndi akuda kapena amaso amdima. Koma pofika kumapeto kwa nyengo, mtundu wa dzira umasanduka zoyera. Abakha awa ndi okongola kwambiri. Bakha a Kayuga ndi olimba ndipo amatha kubereka ana ambiri, ngakhale kuli kotentha kwenikweni. Amayendayenda, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndikutchingira mazira. Nthawi yakuyika kwa mazira abakha a Kayuga ndi masiku 28. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chofungatira, kutentha kuyenera kukhala 37,5 ° C pa chinyezi 86% kwa masiku 1-25 ndi 37 ° C pa chinyezi cha 94% kwa masiku 26-28.

Chochititsa chidwi: Kutalika kwakutali kwa bakha lomwe limasungidwa monga chiweto ndi pakati pa zaka 8 ndi 12.

Bakha a Kayuga amakhala m'magulu. Amaziikira mazira chaka chonse, nthawi zambiri kuyambira nthawi yophukira, ndipo amaswa mazira ngati angotsalira kuti akhale. Mazira adakutidwa ndi filimu yakuda kapena yakuda, yomwe imatsukidwa, ngakhale tsopano mbalame zambiri zimayikira mazira oyera.

Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe

Kuchokera ku dzina lakale lakale la Kayuga, North America mtundu wa abakha Unayamba kupezeka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa United States.Chifukwa cha nthenga ndi mawonekedwe ake, zodabwitsa pakupanga ulimi wa anthu wamba, izi zamtundu wa bakha zimawonedwa zachilendo.

Zogulitsa za nyama zapamwamba kwambiri komanso mazira okhathamira a multivitamin amasangalatsa alimi ndi ogula. Chifukwa cha mthunzi wachinsinsi wa nthenga zachitsulo, nthenga zokhala ndi nthenga zimasungidwa kuti zikhale zokongola komanso zosangalatsa.

Bakha akuda abwinobwino ochokera ku United States amatenga nawo mbali zosiyanasiyana, kudzionetsera muulemerero wathunthu. Cayuga imathamangira kwambiri, mazira ndi mawere a nkhuku amadziwika kuti ndi zakudya zabwino, zoyenera kudyetsa ana ndi akulu, ndiye maziko a zakudya zoyenera, zopatsa thanzi.

Mawonekedwe oyandama adapereka maula akuda ndi ziwalo zakuda za thupi lonse ndi mulomo, maso, ma paws. Nthenga zimanyezimira komanso ngati zitsulo zotayidwa, zonyezimira bwino.

Wachimuna wamkulu amatha kulemera ma kilogalamu anayi, kukhala ndi thupi lalikulu kuposa bakha ndi mlomo waukulu, ndipo munthu wamkazi amakhala wolemera kilogalamu zitatu ndikuwoneka bwino. Pazaka zambiri, munthu amadzaza mazira pafupifupi zana limodzi, omwe amalemera pafupifupi magalamu zana ndipo ali ndi zinthu zopatsa thanzi.

Mazira ali ndi zinthu zofunikira zazing'ono komanso zazikulu, zomwe zimakhala ndi antioxidant ndipo zimakhala ndi mavitamini pazomwe zimapangidwa. Poyamba, ma testes ndi amdima, kenako ndi zinyalala zotsalira zimayera ndi utoto wowoneka wobiriwira, bakha ndi mwana wabwino nkhuku ndipo sichidzakhumudwitsa ana ake obadwa.

Bakha ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya nkhuku zobzidwa, kuphatikiza atsekwe, akambuku, nkhuku ndi mbalame zina. Mitundu ya abakha ndizosiyanasiyana, pali abakha amtchire omwe amadzidyetsa okha ndikukhala zachilengedwe, pali abakha am'nyumba omwe anthu amadyetsa ndipo amakhala nawo.

Mitundu ya bakha imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: zonyamula mazira, nyama ndi zonyamula mazira. Cayuga amatanthauza mitundu ya dzira. Mbalameyi imalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino, imatengedwa ngati nkhuku zabwino, izi zimalimbikitsa zaka za m'ma 900.

Bakuman amakhala kum'mwera komanso kumpoto chakum'mwera, kusinthitsa modekha kutentha, kumachokera ku America. Matendawa amadziwika chifukwa cha nyama zomwe amadya, kuchokera pomwe zakudya zambiri zophikira komanso zakudya zamafuta zimatha kukonzedwa, chakudya cha ana chomwe sichingakhale chodetsa nkhawa, koma chopatsa thanzi komanso chopatsa thanzi, ndipo mazira amabweretsa zabwino zokhazokha ndikupita kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yophikira.

Zokhazo zabwino zimakhala pokhapokha kupha ndi kudula abakha, popeza nthenga zakuda zimatsalira thupi, zomwe sizosangalatsa, koma sizingathandize kuchepetsa nyama. Komanso, ma subspecies amadziwika kuti chiwonetsero, mutha kusilira mbalame yodabwitsayi. Bakha okhala ndi mawanga a lalanje osasunthika pamapiko nawonso adayamba kuwonekera.

Makhalidwe obadwa

Kayyuga ndi amene akutsogolera pazionetsero zaulimi pa kukongola kwa maula. Nthawi zina amakula ngati zokongoletsera zokongoletsera za phata ndipo amatchedwa matanthwe. Akongoletsa dziwe lililonse ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Mtundu wowoneka bwino ndi wachitsulo wakuda, koma gawo lirilonse la phula lambiri ndi matani osiyanasiyana. Nthenga zonyezimira zimanyezimira ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa emarodi, wobiriwira wowala, kuli maimidwe a buluu. Kuwala kowala bwino kwamapulogalamu padzuwa kukufanana ndi kachilomboka. Khosi, kuyambira mulomo mpaka pachifuwa, limakhala utoto ndi zoyera zoyera zofanana ndi khosi.

Utoto wa akazi suli wowala ngati wamphongo; mtundu wakuda kwambiri umakhalapo, mulomo ndi wakuda bii. Choimbacho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wowala wa cholembera - zodzaza zamaroni ndi azure mithunzi, mulomo - maolivi.

Drakeyo ndi wamkulu kuposa wamkazi, amalemera pafupifupi 4 kg, bakha ndi 0,5 kg.

Pofotokoza mtundu wa mbalame zina zapakhomo, bakha a Kayugu amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ngati mawonekedwe abata - samakonda, samasokoneza chete, komanso amakhala mwamtendere. Komanso, ndi mbalame yolimba mtima, sachita mantha ndi phokoso, sathawa ku malo abusa. Ilinso ndi mawonekedwe okonda mtendere, ukhondo, wosungidwa nthawi zonse mu gulu, imangobalikana padziwe.

Kufotokozera za mtunduwu:

• thupi ndi lamphamvu, lalikulu, lopindika
• khosi - lakuthwa, lolimba, lalifupi, pansi - ndi chifuwa chaching'ono,
• mutu - wokulungidwa m'mizere, yaying'ono pokhudzana ndi mtembo, wokhala ndi maso akuda,
• mulomo - lonse, lathyathyathya, lalitali,
• ma paw - wakuda, wamkulu, wokhala ndi nembanemba, yolungidwa kwambiri,
• mchira ndi wocheperako, wokwezedwa pang'ono,
• mapiko ndi otakata, kupanikizika thupi.

Kukongola sikhalidwe lalikulu la Kayuga, mtundu uwu umatchedwa nyama ndi mzere wa dzira. Nyama yawo, yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa, okhala ndi machitidwe apamwamba a psychanoleptic, amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu zakudya.

Kupanga mazira mu mtunduwo kuli pafupifupi, wachinyamata amatha kuyikira mazira 160-170 pachaka. Amphaka amathamangira m'miyezi ingapo yocheperako. Mazira osazolowereka ndi akuda, olemera 80-85 g. Utoto wa chipolopolo umatengera kuchuluka kwa dzira. Bakha amanyamula mazira oyamba akuda, kenako nthawi iliyonse kuwonjezeka. Pamapeto pa nyengo yomanga, chipolopolo chimakhala chamtundu kapena chofiirira.

Kukula Zinthu

Kayuga adasunga mawonekedwe abakha a kutchire, choncho chinthu chachikulu kwa iwo ndi ufulu waulere komanso kupeza malo osungira. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuteteza kakhomo ndi denga. Pansi pa denga, nthaka imakutidwa ndi udzu kapena matabwa, pomwepo abakha amabisala kutentha ndi chilimwe. Ngati palibe chosungirako chachilengedwe, ikani madzi akulu, osaya. Udzu wotsekera uyenera kukula.

Usiku, amakonzekeretsa nyumbayo ndi malamulo onse aukhondo:

• Makoma adayeretsedwa ndi laimu,
• Kutentha nyengo yozizira kumakhala kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 6,
• ndikofunikira kupereka mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho,
• pansi paphimbidwa ndi utuchi watsopano kapena udzu,
• payenera kukhala nambala yofunikira ya mbale zakumwa, odyetsa ndi zisa.

Zofunika! Abakha amamwa kwambiri, ndipo madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala otsekeka, kotero masana madzi akumwa mbale asinthidwa katatu.

Kayugi amalola kutentha pang'ono, amatha kumasulidwa mu nyengo yozizira, asanayeretse matalala ndi kufalitsa udzu pamwamba pake.

Kuswana

M'madera otentha, abakha amakhalanso ndi mphamvu yotha kubereka chaka chonse. Ndi odziletsa - amayamba kuyikira mazira mu Marichi. Ndikofunika kuti musaphonye mphindi ino ndikuwonetsa bakha malo a zomangirazo, apo ayi amathamangira m'malo osavomerezeka ndikubisala zomangirazo.

Kubala ana agalu a Kayuga ndikosavuta

Kubadwa kwa agogo a Kayuga sikovuta: atangotenga mazira 10 mu chisa, mbalameyo imadziwonetsa yokha. Ngati izi sizikuphatikizidwa mu mapulani a eni, mazira amayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi pachisa. Ngati kusaka ana ang'onoang'ono kukonzekera, mutha kuwonjezera mazira pachisa ndikuchoka kuti mumere.

Nthawi yakukula kwa mluza ndi milungu 4, koma ana oyamba kubadwa ayamba kuswa masiku awiri m'mbuyomu. Kayuga ali ndi chibadwa chotukuka cha amayi, amayang'anira anapiyewo, ndipo ngati wamkazi agwirizira zowawa, amafunika chisamaliro chofunikira. Ndikofunika kumudyetsa panthawi komanso kumamupatsa mwayi wosamba komanso chimbudzi.

Ngati nestling idakulitsidwa, ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

• yang'anani kutentha kwa kutentha - kuyenera kukhala kutentha 38 madigiri,
• ikayika mazira mu chofungatira ndi nsonga yakuthwa,
• Sinthani mazira malinga ndi dongosolo
• kuziziritsa chofungatira kanayi pa tsiku kwa mphindi 10-12. thimitsa kutentha.

Mukuyenera kudziwa! Mukapanda kunyamula anapiye osungidwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera pansi pa thonje, ana adzasiya kuwaswa.

Matenda

Cayuga ndi mtundu wa bakha womwe sukulimbana ndi matenda ambiri. Koma chifukwa choti m'chipindamo simukhala bwino, kuchokera kumadzi akuda kapena chakudya choperewera, matendawa amatha:

• chiwopsezo cha hepatitis - ana okondedwa amadwala,
• coccidosis - abakha akuluakulu amadwala, gwiritsani ntchito mbalame yomwe ili ndi matendawa,
• aspergillosis - matenda owopsa a fungus, nyama ya bakha wodwala osayenera kudya,
• nsomba
• avitominosis, matenda a goiter - amachititsa kuchepa kwa mavitamini.

Cayuga amalimbana ndi matenda ambiri

Zakudya zabwino komanso kuyeretsa ukhondo nthawi zonse ndiko njira zabwino zopewera matenda abakha.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Bakha wa Cayuga wasanduka nkhuku zodziwika bwino ku America zokha. Chifukwa cha zabwino zake, mtunduwu umakulitsidwa bwino m'mabanja ndi m'mafamu ambiri, ndipo si choncho ku Russia. Apa adayamba kuwonekera anthu a Kayugi okhala ndi nthenga, utoto wofiyira.

Ubwino:

• kukoma kwambiri kwa nyama yazakudya,
• Bakha wa Kayuga pansi ndi nthenga zake zimakhala ndi zinthu zamagetsi komanso zopepuka, zomwe zimapangidwa kuyambira pansi zimakhalabe zowoneka bwino,
• safuna abusa, amapita kwawo,
• abakha akatulutsidwa m'munda, adzaononga namsongole, tizilombo tina tosavulaza, sizigwira mbewu yabwino, mosiyana ndi nkhuku,
• wosasamala chakudya,
• Ngati palibe chosungiramo, dziwe laling'ono lamadzi limakwanira,
• kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa nyama zazing'ono.

Zoyipa:

• kuchepa thupi pang'ono
• mutula pamatumbu matumbu akuda.

Kwa iwo omwe adaganiza zoyambirira kuweta nkhuku, kuswana kwa Kayugi sikudzavutitsa. Mbalame yokongola, yolimba sidzangokhala chakudya, komanso imabweretsa zabwino kwa eni ake.

Kufotokozera kwa Zinthu Zofunikira

Polankhula za abakha, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi amtundu woyenera. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kulemera kwa amuna ndi akazi akuluakulu omwe ali amtunduwu, wopanga makilogalamu 3.5-4 ndi 2.9-3.1, motsatana. Ponena za zina zodabwitsa za mbalamezi, mndandanda wazofunikira kwambiri ukuperekedwa pansipa:

• m'malo olimba
• mawaya ndi mulomo wopaka utoto wakuda popanda zosayipa zilizonse,
• Maso ali ndi mthunzi wakuda,
• Kutalika kwa malekezero am'munsi ndi mchira wake (chomalizirachi chimakwezedwa m'mwamba) ndi pafupifupi,
• Mapiko ndi olimba kwambiri kwa thupi,
• khosi lopindika lopindika, kutalika kwake ndikochepa.

Kafotokozedwe ka abakha awa akuti pakadali pano pali njira ziwiri momwe kayuga ikukhudzira: yoyamba imadziwika ndi kupendekera kobiriwira komwe kumakhalapo, ndipo chachiwiri ndi cha buluu. Iliyonse mwa mitunduyi imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zithunzi za mbalame zodabwitsazi zomwe zimawonetsedwa pa intaneti yayikulu.

Khalidwe la Kayuga ndi moyo wake

Kupitilizabe kufotokozera kwa abakha a mtundu womwe mukufunsidwa, chidwi chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa pazowoneka zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, amakhala mwamtopola: Amasilira modekha komanso amakhala mwamtendere kwa mbalame zoyandikana nazo. Malangizo omwe amapezeka mu kayugs ndiwofunikanso: chifukwa cha ichi, amatha kusiyidwa kuti adye panthaka popanda kuyang'aniridwa, osawopa kuti adzabalalika m'chigawo chonse. Ndizodziwikanso kuti abakha mwachisangalalo amadya tizirombo tokhala, popanda kuwononga mbewu zomwe zabzalidwa ndi eni.

Chinthu chinanso chofunikira kwambiri cha kayuga ndi luso lotha kudziwa bwino nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Zochita zimawonetsa kuti mbalamezi zimamvanso bwino mu malo akumwera komanso kotentha. Chifukwa chakuzindikira kwawo, amatha kuzizira m'nyumba za nkhuku motentha kwa 5 ° C basi, osamva kupweteka kulikonse pansi nyumba yawo yokutidwa ndi udzu. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizotheka kuwasunga m'maiko omwe adalipo pambuyo pa Soviet, omwe ambiri amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira yomwe siyachilendo kwenikweni.

Mawonekedwe Amphamvu

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kayuga satha kutchedwa kuti mbalame yabwino kwambiri. Mfundo iyi ndiyowona pachilichonse chokhudzana ndi kuperewera kwa abakha oterewa, omwe samasiyana pazovuta zilizonse. Ngati mungasankhe zosakaniza zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa makamaka kuti ziziphatikizidwa mu zakudya za mbalamezi, ndiye kuti mndandanda wawo ndi motere:

• amadyera osiyanasiyana
• tirigu wabwino ndi chimanga,
• oyambitsa amawotchera mafuta a mkaka kapena msuzi wa nyama.

Pazakudya za abakha abakha, zakudya zoyambira nyama, zomwe ndi tizilombo, ziyenera kuwonjezera. Monga lamulo, chifukwa cha izi ndikokwanira kungopatsa mbalame mwayi woti azingoyenda nthawi zonse pamabedi - mwanjira zotere, amapeza okha "arthropod goodies" pawokha.

Malinga kuti cayu amadya mokwanira, amakula msanga: m'miyezi iwiri yokha.

Moyo & Habitat

Mbalameyo poyerekeza ndi anthu ake omwe ali abakha amakhala opanda phokoso, sachita phokoso komanso osowa. Kabati waku America amakonda kutsina udzu pamtunda pawokha, kumanga msanga nyama ndikudya mafuta. Mbalameyi imakhala bwino m'malo abwino, osakhudza ana ake ndi mazira.

Zitha kusungidwa khola lotetezedwa, bwalo la nkhuku, makamaka lotchingidwa ndi ukonde, kapena mtundu wina wa mpanda. M'chipinda chophimbidwa, posungira Kayuga, pazikhala mpweya wabwino, zoperekera zakudya ndi zotengera zam'madzi, zakudya zapadera ziyenera kuyikidwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kutentha kwa madigiri seshasi asanu, kuti mbalame zizikhala bwino. M'nyengo yotentha, mbalame imadyera udzu, pafupi ndi dziwe, matumba ndi dziwe laling'ono, kusambira, kudumphira m'madzi ndi kudya, makamaka pazikhala chitetezo ku "kuthawa" kwa mbalame. Pakutentha ndi dzuwa lotentha, mbalameyi imayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lowotcha ndi tarpaulin, yopingasa.

M'nyengo yachisanu yozizira, cayugu amapita kukadyetsa kunja mwakufuna, koma ndikofunikira kuti ichitike, ndikuchotsa mavuto amvula, pomwe bakha amadya, kuyeretsa chisanu ndi dothi ndikuyika mbali ya mlengalenga ndi udzu kapena utuchi.

Mbalame zimasungidwa mu malo osungirako zinyama, malo osungira nyama, kusangalatsa alendo ndi mawonekedwe awo omwe sanachitikepo, kulumphira ndi kuwaza m'madzi, kudya chakudya chosavuta. Itha kuikidwa padera komanso ndi bakha ena, chifukwa imawoneka kuti si yankhanza.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza kanyumba

Mbalameyi imalimbana ndi matenda ena. Komabe, ndimakudya osakonzedwa bwino, zakudya zopanda pake zomwe zimasungidwa, kuipitsidwa m'malo omwe mbalame zimasungidwa, madzi oyipa ndi akuda, matenda otsatirawa amatha, coccidosis, salmonellosis, kuchepa kwa vitamini ndi matenda ena osasangalatsa.

Kanyumba aku America sikuti amasankha bwino ndikukonza nyengo. Ndikofunika kudyetsa abakha m'malo otetezeka kumene kuli chakudya chokwanira, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze malo ndi maukonde kuti muthane ndi abakha kuchokera kuzinyama zodyedwa komanso kupewa kuti mbalame zisapondereze ndi kudya mbewu zomwe zalimidwa.

Abakha amafunikira madzi, m'maenje, m'madziwe, m'madzi. Ikasungidwa m'nyumba, kutentha m'nyengo yozizira sikuyenera kukhala kotsika, nthawi yotentha iyenera kuwongoleredwa, mopingasa kapena pansi, pansi ndiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi udzu kapena utuchi. Pakulima abakha, ma feed omwe amachokera ku chimanga ndi zitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kupewa matenda a cayuga ndikoyeretsa kwakanthawi kanyumba, madzi abwino, zakudya zabwino, komanso malo abwino. Komanso, mbalame imayenera kulandira katemera wokakamira ku matenda owopsa. Bakha ayenera kulandira mavitamini ndi ayodini kukonzekera kuchokera ku vuto la kuchepa kwa vitamini.

Bakha wapa bakha ndi wonyozeka pokonza, dzira la cayuga Ili ndi zida zofunikira, nyama ndiyopatsa thanzi komanso mwachilengedwe, ngakhale mlimi wa novice amatha kubereketsa mbalameyi. Ambiri amangokhalira kusamalira mbalameyi, Cayuga mu chithunzi Chimawoneka chowala, chosazolowereka, chosangalatsa m'maso, chifukwa chake chimapangidwanso pazolinga zokongoletsa. Ngati mukuyamba kuswana kwa mbalameyi, mutha kudzipatsa zokha zosangalatsa, komanso kudya mazira ndi nyama yabwino kwambiri.

Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala bakha

Chithunzi cha cayuga ndizosatheka kusokoneza ndi chithunzi cha mtundu wina wa abakha, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mbalame ndizosazolowereka: nthenga zimapakidwa zakuda, koma zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, chifukwa chomwe zimayipitsa ngati chitsulo. Mwa anthu wamba, mbalame imatchedwa yobiriwira. Ndi kuwala kowala, nthenga zimayera ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yobiriwira ndi yamtambo.

Chizindikiro cha mtundu uwu ndi kusiyana kwa kuchuluka kwa zazimuna ndi zazimuna: mtundu wa nthenga za abakha sakhala wobiriwira pang'ono kutanthauza kuyamwa. Amakhalanso ndi mtundu wina wa mulomo: ngati wamphongo ndi wobiriwira maolivi, ndiye kuti mkazi amakhala wakuda ndi buluu wofiirira.

M'chithunzichi, abakha aakazi ndi aamuna a Kayuga

Kufotokozera kwa bakha kayuga amakhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya mazira angapo am'mimba: thupi ndi lalikulu komanso lamphamvu. Utoto wautoto wakuda umatalikirana kwambiri. Mutu, monga abakha onse, ndi wozungulira, mtundu wa maso ndi mthunzi wakuda bii.

Mlomo wakuda kwambiri ndiwotalikirapo poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa mutu, womwe sufanana pakumveka kowoneka bwino, koma motsutsana ndi maziko a mtembo waukulu, umawoneka pang'ono. Mapikowo amayenera kulimbana ndi mbalameyo. Khosi ndi lalifupi, lomangidwa bwino. Mchira yaying'ono yopingasa umakwezedwa pang'ono pamwamba.

Pakati pazakumwa zolemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 3.5, bakha amalemera pafupifupi theka la kilogalamu kochepa - zosaposa 3 kg. Ngati pali chidwi chofuna kukongola, gulani kanyumba ndizotheka panokha kapena kudzera mwa mkhalapakati woyang'anira mbalame.

Khalidwe ndi moyo wa bakha wa kayuga

Mbalameyi imakhala yachete kwambiri poyerekeza ndi abale ambiri - imakhala yocheperako. Mosakayikira amatha kusiyidwa kuti adzidye pakapinga, chifukwa iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe amakonda kwambiri za kayuga, chifukwa chake, kulemera kwa thupi kumachuluka. Bakha waku America Cayuga wolimba kwambiri komanso wodekha kuposa bakha wamba wa Peking.

Kayugi amalola nthawi yozizira, yomwe sizimakhudza thanzi lawo. Ponena za nkhuku zina zilizonse, pokonzera abakha muyenera kumanga nyumba, pansi yomwe ndiyenera yoyamba kuphimbidwa ndi udzu.

Chipindacho chizikhala ndi mawindo ang'onoang'ono pomwe mpweya watsopano uzilowera mnyumbamo kuti athe kutentha mkati mwake masiku otentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa nyumba kumalimbikitsidwa kuti lizisamalidwa osachepera + 5C.

M'chilimwe, abakha amasungidwa pa udzu waukulu, womwe umazunguliridwa ndi mpanda. Mkati mwa mpanda muzikhala thanki yamadzi, komanso lophimba, pomwe kayugndi amabisala mvula ndi kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kupatsanso mbalame kuyenda, ndizachidziwikire, ngati kutentha kumapangitsa izi. Asanamasule abakha, chipale chofewa chimayeretsedwa kuchokera ku aviary, ndipo nthaka idakutidwa ndi udzu.

Adani achilengedwe a abakha kayug

Chithunzi: Kodi bakha amawoneka bwanji

Vuto lalikulu posamalira abakha a kayug ndi omwe amadyera anzawo. Amphaka, mink, ma weasels, raccoon ndi kadzidzi azidzadya abakha, akapatsidwa mwayi. Kayugi amayenera kubweretsedwa mnyumba kapena kutsekedwa mwamphamvu usiku. Wachinyamata amatha kupha ndi kudya bakha kudzera pazenera la waya, ndiye kuti pansi pake mpanda uyenera kukonzedwa ndi waya kuti muwateteze.

Bakha wa mphamba amafunikiranso kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lotentha. Amayenera kupatsidwa mthunzi kutentha kutentha kukafika pa 21 ° Celsius. Amakonda kusambira, chifukwa chake amasangalala ndi dziwe la ana ngati madziwo akhala oyera ndipo dothi saloledwa kuderali. Abakha, komabe, amatha kukhala bwino akamapatsidwa chilichonse koma madzi akumwa abwino.

Dziwe liyenera kukhala lokwanira kuphimba mlomo wawo kuti athe kuligwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa mphuno zawo. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Cayuga imatha kupeza chakudya chake ngati chili ndi malo okwanira. Pomwe malo ndi ochepa, thandizo likufunika pakudya bakawa kayuga. Abakha amafunika miyala ya miyala kapena mchenga wowuma kuti aziwathandiza kugaya chakudya.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: Abwenzi

Bakha wakuda wakawa adayamba kudziwitsidwa ku Cayug County (dera la Finger Lakes Lakes ku New York City) m'ma 1800s, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo adalera mazira ndi nyama, komanso ngati ziweto chifukwa chaubwenzi komanso chikhalidwe. Bakha a Kayuga amadziwika kuti ndi amtundu wa makolo ndipo pakadali pano ali pa mndandanda wa “Ziweto Zakutha” zaku America chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo ku United States.

Kuwonongeka kwa kutchuka mu 1990s kudapangitsa kutsika kozungulira kwa kuchuluka kwa abakha a kayug kwa zaka makumi angapo, koma zikuwoneka kuti mtundu uwu sotsogolera njira yopita ku dodo. Mtundu wa kayug womwe uli pachiwopsezo womwe udalipo kale udalembedwa pa "cheke" cha Conservatory of Livestock Conservatory - chizindikiro cholimbikitsa kuti eni nyumba padziko lonse lapansi amawona kukongola ndi kufunikira kwa bakha wokongola uyu.

Kuswana kwa bakha ku Kayuga sikodziwika kwambiri kuposa abakha ena am'nyumba chifukwa mtunduwu ndi mtundu watsopano wa bakha wapakhomo womwe wapangidwa mkati mwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Bakha pakadali pano ndi mtundu wankhumba wotchuka kwambiri ku United States, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyama ndi mazira, komanso ngati mbalame yokongoletsera.

Bakha bakha - Ichi ndi mtundu wachilendo, wokongola wobadwa wakunja wa abakha. Ma cayugs amawoneka akuda mpaka kuwala kuwawakomera, ndiye kuti amawonetsa mtundu wawo wokongola wobiriwira. Milomo ndi mapazi awo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuda. Ndi msinkhu wa cayuga, amayamba kupeza nthenga zoyera, zomwe pamapeto pake zimatha kusintha nthenga zawo zachikuda, ndipo minyewa ndi miyendo yake imatha kutenga thunzi lalanje.

Chiyambire cha mtundu wosowa

Mbalameyi idadulidwa ku USA m'chigawo cha New York. Nyanja ya Kayuga, yomwe ili pamalo ano, ndi komwe kudalako nyama zamtunduwu ndikupatsanso dzina.

Alimi adawona mbalame yokongola yakuda yokhala ndi maonekedwe okongola ndipo adaganiza zothana nayo. Abakha anawulukira kumafamu kuti akachite phwando limodzi ndi ziweto zawo, ndipo anthu am'mudzimo adadula mapiko awo ndikuwasiya akukhala pafamu yawo ya nkhuku.

Popita nthawi, mbalame zamtchire zosakanikirana ndi zoweta, ndipo kutulutsa kwatsopano kunatulukira, komwe kudalembedwa mwalamulo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Ku Russia, bakha nthawi zambiri amatchedwa matanthwe opanga utoto.

Osangokhala okongola, komanso olimba

Kufotokozera kwa mtunduwu: cayuga ndi mbalame yayikulu yolemera makilogalamu 4, zazikazi zolemera zochepa, pafupifupi 3.5 kg. Ili ndi minofu yolimba, mafupa ndi olimba komanso opambana.

Zilonda zakonzedwa, chifuwa ndichachikulu. Mlomo kwenikweni wakuda komanso lathyathyathya. Matata amtundu wakuda, wapavu, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe abakha.

Thupi lovekedwa korona wamutu yaying'ono yozungulira wokhala ndi maso akuda. Mapikowo amayenera kulimba thupi, khosi limakhala lalifupi komanso lakuthwa. Mchirawo ndi waufupi, mogwirizana ndi thupi lili m'malo opingasa.

Chojambula chokongoletsera cha mbalame ndi nthenga zake: buluu wakuda ndi Sheen wachitsulo. Nthenga zakumwamba ndi mutu zimaponyedwa zobiriwira kapena zamtambo, zakuda mpaka pansi. Mukuvina, maula ndi owala kuposa achikazi.

Palibe chilichonse chatsatanetsatane pa nthawi yomwe abakha amakhala kuthengo, chifukwa nyama zomwe zimadyera ndi kusaka mbalamezi zimasintha. Koma akatswiri a zamankhwala amawerengetsa kuti mbalame wamba zimakhala zaka 5 mpaka 10 kunja. Kunyumba, kwa zaka zopitilira 2, bakha samasungidwa kuti nyama yake isakhale yolimba.

Zinthu za kuswana, malo okhala

Cayuga ndi dzira ndi nyama, koma yatchuka osati chifukwa cha izi. Mtundu wonyezimira bwino umalola kuti mbalame zizisungidwa kokha kuti zizikongoletsa.

Nyama ya abakha awa imakoma bwino komanso mafuta ochepa. Koma m'makampani azakudya, mtunduwu sufalikira chifukwa chosakhalitsa nditatulutsa: zikwangwani zakuda zimatsalira pamutembo mutatha kukonza.

Atafika pamiyezi iwiri, kukula kwamphongo kumaphedwa. Ngati mungodikirira nthawi yayitali, kubudula mbalameyo kumakhala kovuta kuisungunula.

Cayuga ndi mtundu wodekha wa mbalame zomwe zimatha kuyenda osayang'aniridwa, sizimachoka ndipo sizimapanga phokoso.

Zambiri mwa bakha izi zimabadwa mwa abale ake. Mbalameyi imakhala m'malo momasuka komanso pafupi ndi malo osungira madzi. Amakonzeratu zigawo zazithunzi. Potengedwa, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe momwe zingathere. M'chilimwe, mbalame zimapereka mpata, zimakhazikika m'deralo ndi gululi.

M'miyezi yotentha, kayugi amakonda mvula. Mbale yolowa yam'madzi imalowetsa nthenga ndikuyeretsa zodetsa zokhazokha. Mnyumba, amakonzekera kuti mbalame zizisamba kuchokera kutsitsi, mvula yambiri, kapena kuti zibwerere mumsewu nthawi yoipa.

Zoyenera kukhalapo bwino

Ndikofunika kuti pali dziwe pafupi ndi famuyo. Pakalibe, malo osambira ang'onoang'ono amapangidwira mbalame. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito beseni wamba, kukumba pansi ndikudzaza madzi.

Kwa ana ang'onoang'ono, amatenga chidebe chaching'ono kuti asamire - ana a kayuga samasambira bwino m'miyezi yoyamba.

M'nyengo yozizira, bakha amakhala m'nyumba yotchingidwa ndi udzu; samawopa kuzizira. Komabe, kutentha kwa mpweya m'nyumba zankhuku sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 5 ° C. Kuzizira, kulowa kwa dzuwa kumaperekedwa ndi kupatsa nyumbayo mawindo ang'ono. Misewu ikakhala yotentha komanso dzuwa, mbalameyo imamasulidwa kulowa mumlengalenga, pambuyo pakuyeretsa chisanu. Nthaka yachisanu yokutidwa ndi udzu.

M'nyengo yotentha, mbalameyo imasungidwa panja, gawo lake limakhala ndi kansalu kakang'ono komwe mbalame zimatha kubisala chifukwa cha kutentha.

Zomwe mbalame imadya m'chilengedwe

Abakha a Cayuga, monga abakha ena, amadya kumalo achilengedwe pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Kuchokera kunyanja momwe mbalame zimatayirira ndikusambira, amakonda kudya nyama zazing'ono. Mu nyengo yakutentha, mumagwira tizilombo tambiri, monga udzudzu ndi mphutsi zake. Pofuna kutulutsa chakudya, amasankha madzi osungira osaya ndi madzi abwino.

M'chilimwe, chakudyacho chimadzazidwanso ndi zipatso zamtchire ndi zipatso. Kayugi amakumbanso mizu yazomera zakutchire.

M'nyengo yozizira, nthambi, mitengo yobzala ndi udzu pansi pa chipale chofewa zimawonekera pazosunga mbalame. Bakha wamtchire wokhala pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu amadya ndi zoweta kapena amalandila chakudya kuchokera kwa anthu.

Zojambula pakusamalira ndi kusamalira ana

Kwa kayuga, kuwonjezera pa kudyetsa pafupipafupi komanso kupezeka kwa madzi, palibe chomwe chimafunika. Komabe, pali kusiyanasiyana komwe kuswana kwamtunduwu.

Ana ang'onoang'ono ayenera kupatulidwa ndi chachikazi, yomwe imakhala pamazira kuti asasiye clutch. Kwa anapiye omwe asankhidwa kumene amakonzekeretsa malo apadera mwachikondi komanso osakonzekera. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'ana gawo lomwe lingapezeke zinthu zazing'ono zomwe abakha amazimeza ndikutsamwa.

Zinyama zazing'ono zimadyetsedwa 4-5 patsiku ndi chakudya chopatsa calcium. Chifukwa cha izi, zopaka zamkaka zophika, mazira owiritsa ndi zipolopolo, zitsamba zatsopano ndizoyenera. Pakatha milungu iwiri chibadwire, umuna wophatikiza ndi michere umalowetsedwa mu chakudya cha abakha.

Mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira kwa kayuga, ngakhale nyengo yozizira. Anapiye tsiku ndi tsiku amafunika kuchitika kwakanthawi kochepa kuti apume.

Ngati kayuga idalemedwa ndi nyama, chakudya chake chimakhala ndi mbewu monga chimanga komanso mafuta amkati mopanda malire.