Scytodidae ndi banja laling'ono la akangaude, kuphatikiza 5 genera ndi mitundu 150. Awa ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso owoneka osagulika, ali ndi gawo limodzi lokondweretsa - panthawi ya kusaka "amalavulira" nyama zawo ndi ukonde ndipo amawumenya. Chifukwa cha njira yosaka yosaka iyi, akangaude awa adatchedwa dzina - "mate".

Amakhala kulikonse, kupatula kumpoto kwenikweni. M'malo otentha, pali nthumwi zoimira mtundu wa Scytode, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala m'malo okhala anthu. Poyamba, akangaude awa amakhala m'malo otentha okha, koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, chifukwa cha anthu, adalowa ku Europe. Kummwera kwa Europe, adazika mizu ndipo amapezeka mwachilengedwe, koma kumpoto kwa Europe amakhala m'makomo a anthu okha.

Mosiyana ndi akangaude ena, tiziwalo ta arachnoid mu cytodedes silipezeka pamimba, komanso cephalothorax. Mothandizidwa ndi iwo, akangaude amawombera tsamba lawo popereka nsembe. Tizilombo ta m'mimba, sitinakhazikike bwino, koma timabisala mitundu iwiri, yomwe kangaude amangodzipangira momwemo.

Kukula kwa thupi la akangaude awa nthawi zambiri sapitirira 6 mm (popanda miyendo), komabe, mitundu ina ya kotentha imatha kufikira 1 cm. Cephalothorax nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulupo kuposa pamimba. M'mitundu ina, kutalika kwa miyendo kumapitilira kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 4-5. Kuphatikiza apo, akangaude awa amasiyana popeza ali ndi maso 6, osati 8, ngati akangaude ambiri.

Akangaude anu amasaka usiku. Tazindikira kuti kangaude atapeza, kangaudeyo amatambasulira dzanja limodzi, ngati kuti akuyerekeza mtunda womwewo, kenako ndikudulira wolumikizayo ndi zingwe ziwiri zomata. Kuchita kwathunthu kumatenga kwenikweni 1/600 pa sekondi. Munthawi imeneyi, tsamba limakwanitsa kutenga mawonekedwe a zigzag mumlengalenga, pang'ono pang'ono ndikuwumitsa ndikumenyetsa wovutayo. Komanso, kangaudeyu samangowombera nkhwangwa pamwambowu, koma amayang'ana kwambiri mawoko ndi mapiko a tizilombo. Kuti muthe kuwononga kangaude wa kangaude, ndikofunikira kupanga ziboda zingapo zapaintaneti, ndipo kukulira nyama, "zochulukira" ndizofunikira. Nthawi zina mutha kuwona momwe akangaude awa amagwirira ntchito mbali - amachita izi kuti athe kuluka.

M'mitundu yambiri, tsamba la "kulavulira" ndilopanda poizoni, koma ku Scytode thoracica, tinthu timene timapezeka mu cephalothorax timalumikizana ndi poizoni, chifukwa chomwe wolakwayo atalavulira sikuti amangokhala, komanso amafa pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pake, kangaudeyo amalowetsa timatumbo topukutira mmatumbo kuti ayambe kugaya ndikugaya mu chisa chake, pomwe amadya pang'onopang'ono.

Nyengo yakukhwima kwa akangaude awa imayamba mu Marichi ndipo imatha mpaka Okutobala. Pakadali pano, abambo amalolerana wina ndi mnzake, ngakhale nthawi zina amatha kumasula ma tchubu ochepa pochenjeza.

Mosiyana ndi akangaude ena ambiri, zazikazi za akangaude awa, monga lamulo, samadya njonda zawo atatha kukhwima. Atachulukitsa, amapangira ukonde wapadera wa ana, womwe amawakhomera pamimba pawo ndikuyika mazira pafupifupi 25 pamenepo. Pambuyo pa izi, mazira amalumikizidwa ndi ma capubs. Yaikazi imanyamula coco chomeracho kwa milungu iwiri, ndipo atakula atayamba kuthyola coco kuti awathandize kutuluka. Koma ngakhale izi zitatha, chisamaliro cha ana sichitha. Akazi amawavalira pobisalira pawebusayiti, pomwe akangaude achichepere amakhala masiku 10 oyambira, mpaka molt woyamba. Ndipo pokhapokha lachitatu molt kukula achinyamata amasiya mayi ake osamala ndikuyamba kukhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha.

1. Twig Spider

Kudziyesa kwa kangaude wodabwitsali kumapangitsa kuti lizioneka ngati mphukira. Ngakhale mukadakhala pafupi ndi m'modzi mwa iwo ku India, simunamuzindikire. Kuphatikiza apo, amaluka intaneti yokhala ndi Y, osati chimodzimodzi monga momwe tinkawonera ndi akangaude.

2.Kanga kangaude wowazungulira

Ngakhale akuwoneka wowopsa, gule laling'ono lino siowopsa kwa anthu. Komabe, amatha kuwaza tsamba lomwe limakhumudwitsani. Uwu ndi kangaude wapadera, wowonekera kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kuwoneka pafupi ndi mzinda wa Houston.

Kubalalitsa Kangaude.

Oimira mtundu wa Scytode amakhala otentha kwambiri kapena kangaude. Komabe, maula akalavulagawaza amwazikana kudera lonse losakhala arctic, palearctic komanso neotropical. Mtunduwu umapezeka kwambiri kummawa kwa United States, komanso ku United Kingdom, Sweden ndi maiko ena aku Europe. Maula akalavulagano apezeka ku Japan ndi ku Argentina. Kupezeka kwa mitundu iyi movutikira kwambiri kukufotokozedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa nyumba zotentha ndi nyumba zomwe akangaude awa adasinthira kuti azikhalamo.

Kulavulira kangaude (Scytode thoracica)

Zizindikiro zakunja kwa kangaude.

Kulavula mate kumakhala ndi miyendo yayitali, yopyapyala komanso yopanda tsitsi, kupatula zazifupi zazing'ono zomwazika m'thupi. Akangaude awa ndi osavuta kuzindikira chifukwa cha kukula kwa cephalothorax (prosoma), yomwe imatsamira kumbuyo. Mimba imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi cephalothorax ndipo imangoyenda pansi, ndipo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa cephalothorax. Monga akangaude onse, zigawo ziwiri za thupi (zigawo) zimalekanitsidwa ndi mwendo wowonda - "chiuno". Tizilombo tambiri tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga bwino tili patsogolo pa cephalothorax. Izi tiziwalo timagawika m'magawo awiri: yaying'ono, yakutsogolo, momwe poizoni imasungidwira, komanso chipinda chachikulu kumbuyo, chomwe chili ndi zomatira.

Kulavulira kangaude kubisa chinsinsi chomata, chomwe ndi chosakanikirana ndi zinthu ziwiri, ndikuchotseredwa mu mawonekedwe a chelicera, ndipo sichingamasulidwe padera.

Kangaude wamtunduwu mulibe silika wa silika. Kupuma kwapang'onopang'ono.

Chovala chofiyira chautoto wachikasu chautoto wokhala ndi zikaso zakuda pa cephalothorax, chithunzichi chimafanana pang'ono ndi zeze. Miyendo mpaka pansi pang'onopang'ono kukula kwake, poyerekeza ndi makulidwe otuluka kuchokera m'thupi. Zazitali ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Kutsogolo kwa mutu, mandibles amakhala pansi pa maso. Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi miyeso yosiyana: 3.5-4 mm kutalika amafika amuna, ndi akazi - kuchokera 4-5,5 mm.

Kubwezeretsa kangaude.

Kulavulira kangaude kumakhala kwokhanokha ndikumakumana wina ndi mnzake pakukhwima. Nthawi zambiri kulumikizana kumachitika m'miyezi yotentha (mu Ogasiti), koma akangaude awa amatha kukhala kunja kwa nyengo yina ngati akukhala m'chipinda chofutira. - akangaude awa ndi osaka, choncho amuna amafunafuna mosamala, apo ayi atha kukhala akulakwitsa.

Amabisala pheromones, omwe amadziwika ndi tsitsi lapadera lophimba ma pedipalps ndi miyendo yoyamba.

Zachikazi zimazindikira kukhalapo kwa wamwamuna pomanunkhira zinthu.

Pakakumana ndi wamkazi, yamphongo imasunthira umuna kupita ku maliseche aakazi, pomwe umuna umasungidwa kwa miyezi ingapo mpaka mazira ataphatikiza umuna. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya arachnids, kulavulira kangaude kumaikira mazira ochepa (mazira 20-35 mu coco) ndi cocoon 2-3 zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mkazi chaka chilichonse. Mitundu ya akangaude imeneyi imasamalira ana, zazikazi zimatenga coco ndi mazira pansi pamimba kapena mu chelicera kwa masabata 2-3, kenako akangaude omwe amawoneka amakhalabe ndi achikazi mpaka molt woyamba. Kukula kwa akangaude achichepere motero, mulingo wa zosungunula umakhudzana kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa nyama. Ma spider achichepere atatha kusungunuka amabalalitsa m'malo osiyanasiyana ndikukhala moyo wapadera, kufikira kukhwima pambuyo pa 55 molts.

Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya akangaude, kulavulira kangaude kukhala ndi moyo wautali m'chilengedwe, safa atangokwatirana. Amuna amakhala zaka 1.5-2, ndipo chachikazi 2-4 zaka. Kumulavulira kangaude kangapo, kenako ndikumwalira chifukwa chotopa kapena vuto lotsogola, nthawi zambiri amuna, akamayenda kukafunafuna mkazi.

Makhalidwe a kangaude.

Kulira kangaude ndi chithunzi chamadzulo. Amayendayenda okha, amasaka nyama yawo, koma, popeza ali ndi miyendo yayitali, yopyapyala, amayenda pang'onopang'ono.

Maso awo sawoneka bwino, motero akangaude nthawi zambiri amasanthula chilengedwe ndi kutsogolo kwawo, komwe kumakutidwa ndi chidwi cham'madzi.

Poona nyama yomwe ikuyandikira, kangaudeyo amakopa chidwi chake, kenako ndikugunda miyendo yake yakutsogolo mpaka womenyedwayo akhazikika pakati pawo. Kenako amatula zinthu zomata, zapoizoni pa nyama, ndikuphimba mbali 5-5, ndikugundana. Chinsinsi chake chimamasulidwa mwachangu mpaka 28 metre pa sekondi, pomwe kangaude imakweza chelicera yayo ndikuyiyendetsa, kuphimba wozunzayo ndi zigawo za intaneti. Kenako kangaudeyo amafulumira kuthamangitsa nyama yake, pogwiritsa ntchito miyendo yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, ndikupatsanso nyamayo.

Guluu wa poizoni umatha kufooka, ndipo litangokulira, kangaudeyo amaluma kudzera mwa amene akuvutikayo, ndi kubaya poizoni mkati kuti atungunitse ziwalo zamkati.

Ntchitoyo ikamalizidwa, kangaudeyo amalavulira bwino matumba awiri oyamba ndi guluu, kenako ndikumabweretsa nyamayo ku chelicera mothandizidwa nayo. Kangaudeyu amakhala ndi mbali yachitatu ya miyendo ndikuyikulunga. Tsopano akuyamwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.

Spider Spider izi zimagwiritsanso ntchito "kulavulira" ndi chakupha ngati njira yoteteza kwa akangaude ena kapena ena. Amayenda pang'onopang'ono kuti athawe kudziteteza motere.

Chakudya cholavulira kangaude.

Kulavula malovu akungoyendayenda usiku, koma sikumanga kangaude. Ndizosavulaza ndipo zimakhala m'nyumba, makamaka zimadya tizilombo tokhala ndi ma arthropod, monga njenjete, ntchentche, akangaude ena ndi tizilombo touluka (nsikidzi).

Akakhala zachilengedwe, amadyanso tizilombo, amawononga nsabwe zakuda za malalanje, mapira amtundu wa ufa, ziwala za ku Philippines ndi agulugufe, ndikuwononga udzudzu (tizilombo toyamwa magazi). Zakudya zambiri ndizokulirapo kuposa kulavulira kangaude. Akazi a kangaude nthawi zina amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mazira osokoneza bongo.

Ntchito yachilengedwe yovulira kangaude.

Kulavula malovu ndi ogula ndikulamulira kuchuluka kwa tizilombo, makamaka tizirombo. Ndiwonso chakudya chamiyilo yambiri, zomangira, maula, mbalame, mileme ndi nyama zina zomwe zimadyera nyama.

Malo osungiramo kangaude.

Kulavula malovu kumakhala kofala. Amakhala m'malo okhalamo ndipo amabweretsa zovuta zina. Ambiri omwe ali ndi nyumba amawononga kangaudeyu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kulavula malovu ndi poyizoni, ngakhale kuti chelicera chake ndi chochepa kwambiri kubaya khungu la munthu.

Mtunduwu umakhala wocheperako ku Europe, Argentina ndi Japan, malo ake osungira sanatchulidwe.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Zangaude wosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi

Mwa mawu oti "zosowa" tikutanthauza mitundu yomwe siyimakumana kawirikawiri chifukwa chocheperako. Awa si mawu otengedwa kuchokera kumlengalenga, kusiyanasiyana kwachilengedwe padziko lathuli ndiye nkhani yomwe mabungwe ambiri amaphunzira, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri yomwe ndi International Union for the Conservation of Natural and Natural Resources, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1948. Pali malo otchedwa Red List, omwe akuphatikizira mitundu imeneyo zomwe zimawonedwa ngati zosowa:

• osatetezeka - amatha kutha ndikufunika kuwunika pafupipafupi mphamvu zakubereka. Gulu ili ndi mitundu 49 ya arachnids,
• omwe ali pachiwopsezo - ali pachiwopsezo cha kutha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kocheperako komanso chisonkhezero cha zinthu zachilengedwe (mitundu 74 ya akangaude),
• pafupi kutha - mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kutha (mitundu 47 ya akangaude).

Mwakuyesa amaonedwa mitundu ya akangaude zana ndi zana limodzi. Ganizirani zosangalatsa za izo.

Cider Hawaii Wolf Cave Hawaiian (Kauai)

Gulu: Zamoyo zomwe zili pangozi. Uyu ndi woimira ena wazinyama za zilumba zomwe zili pachilumba cha Hawaii; mpaka pano, ndi anthu 6 okha omwe akudziwika. Chizindikiro cha akangaudewu ndi kusowa kwa maso komanso kukhala m'mapanga amdima. Ndiwocheperako pang'ono - pafupifupi 2 cm, thupi limakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Pazomwe zatsala pang'ono kupezeka, mtundu wawung'ono wamtunduwu udachita mbali yofunika - mazira oposa 30 samapezeka mu khola. Akangaude a nkhandwe amadya chakudya cham'madzi zomwe zimakhala m'mapanga omwewo. Kwa anthu, mtundu uwu siowopsa.

Kangaude wa ku Hawaiian alibe maso ndipo amakhala mumdima wathunthu wamapanga

Peciloteria

Mitundu ya kangaude wa mitengo ya tarantulas yomwe imakhala m'malo ochepa ku Sri Lanka ndi India. Dzinali limachokera ku mawu awiri - "motley" ndi "chilombo". Ndi m'mtundu uwu pomwe pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imatchulidwa kuti ndizosowa. Chiwopsezo chidayambika chifukwa cha madera akutukuka komanso kutukuka kwa madzi - pali nkhalango zakuthengo zochepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mabanja alibe poti azikhalamo. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu akuluakulu komanso okongola awa amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi okonda akangaude, nthawi zambiri amasungidwa kunyumba. Kufunikira kwakukulu sikugwirizana nthawi zonse ndi kuthekera kwa kubereka kunyumba, chifukwa chake anthu nthawi zambiri amagwidwa kuthengo, zomwe zimawopsanso kukhalapo kwawo. Otsatirawa amatengedwa ngati osowa:

Metallica (atatsala pang'ono kutha). Uyu ndi m'modzi mwa oimira bwino kwambiri amtunduwu, wokhala ndi utoto wamtambo wamtambo wamtambo wokhala ndi mitundu yovuta kwambiri pamithunzi imvi yokhala ndi mawanga achikasu. Kukula kwa thupi la woimira wamkulu ndi pafupifupi masentimita 7, koma kutalika kwa malembedwewo ndi 17- 20 cm. Kuyembekeza moyo kumadalira jenda, kotero akazi amakhala zaka pafupifupi 10-15, ndipo amuna amuna okhaokha 2. Amapanga zisa zawo pamitengo. Poizoniyo ndi woopsa, amamuwona ngati wovuta kwambiri pabanja lonse la tarantulas. Kuluma kumayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri mwa munthuyo, kukokana, komwe kumatha kubwerezedwa kwa milungu ingapo. Chiwopsezo cha kuzimiririka chimatsimikiziridwa ndi malo okhala ochepa - makilomita 100 okha kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa India.

Spider Peciloteria metallica ali ndi utoto wowala wachitsulo

Fomula (mitundu yangozi)

Mitundu ya tarantulasyi imakhala ku South India, ndipo imasankha zomera zowuma komanso zowuma zokha kuti zikhale. Kukula m'mphepete mwa matako kuli pafupifupi masentimita 7. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amakhala ndi khungu loyera komanso loyera. Monga tarantulas ena, mitundu imakhala ndi poizoni woopsa, wowopsa pamtundu wa anthu, koma osatha kupha.

Formosa Pecilotherium ndi mtundu wa kangaude waantantula wobadwira ku South India

Striata (wowoneka wopanda pake)

Kugawidwa ku South India. Akuluakulu pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawaya amafika 18cm, wokhala ndi utoto wamtambo wachikasu pamimba ndi pamiyendo. Mwachilengedwe, zisa zawo zimapezeka munthambi za mitengo, ndipo achinyamata amakhala m'maenje pafupi ndi nthaka. Ali ndi poizoni wambiri, kuluma kumayendetsedwa ndi kupweteka kwambiri komanso kukokana.

Striacium Peciloteria ili ndi poizoni woopsa kwa anthu, omwe amachititsa kupweteka komanso kukokana

Miranda (mitundu yangozi)

Tarantula amamanga zisa pamtunda wa mitengo ndikusaka mumdima. Zosiyanasiyana - Malo otentha aku India. Mumtunda wama paws, oimira amtunduwo amafika 20 cm, ali ndi utoto wowala. Miranda kudumpha bwino, kusunthira mwachangu ndikukhala ndi poizoni kwa anthu.

Spider Peciloteria Miranda ali ndi utoto wamizere

Wosaka mikwingwirima

Arthropod wa kangaude wa kangaude. Oimira nyamazo samakhwimitsa tchuthi, amasaka, kufunafuna nyama zawo. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kangaude usodzi, chifukwa amatha kusenda pamwamba pa madzi (ngati mizere yamadzi). Ali m'gulu la zolengedwa zosatetezeka, popeza ndi zochepa zomwe zimagawidwa ku Europe. Awo ndi ochepa kukula, amuna motalika osaposa 12 mm, ndipo akazi - 20 mm. Mtundu - bulauni, wokhala ndi chikaso m'maso. Pa miyendo yayitali ya asaka pali malo akulu. Kuluma kwa kangaudeyu siopseza anthu.

Wosaka kangaude wazingwe amatha kumayendayenda pamadzi ngati chingwe chamadzi.

Brachipelma Baumgarteni

Mitundu ya tarantulas yomwe idalembedwa mndandanda wofiira kokha mu 2018 ikutha. Malo okhala ndi mapiri ogombe kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Mexico. Osati kale kwambiri, mtunduwu udafalikira m'nkhalango zamtchire, kuchepa kwa anthu kumalumikizidwa ndi kutukuka kwa mizinda komanso chitukuko cha ulimi. Arthropod imatsogolera moyo wosangalatsa, wobisala m'maenje masana. Ikazindikira kuwopsa, imaponya tsitsi lowopsa kwa yemwe akuukira, yomwe ingayambitse kulimbana kwambiri. Kukula kwakuthupi kwa akazi ndi pafupifupi 12-15 cm, ndipo amphongo ndi a 5-6 cm. Utoto wake ndi wakuda ndipo umasinthasintha kuwala pang'ono mbali.

Brachipelma baumgarteni - kangaude wamkulu wa tarantula yemwe amakhala kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Mexico

Theridion Gallator

Wokhala pachilumba cha Maui ku Hawaii. Kangaude uyu ndiwocheperako pang'ono (pafupifupi 5 mm), koma ali ndi chozindikirika - mawonekedwe ofanana ndi nkhope yosekerera, yomwe idalandira dzina lolingana. Kangaude wopanda vutoyu adawopsezedwa kuti adzatha chifukwa cha kusintha kwachilengedwe - Zomera ndi nyama zatsopano zikulowetsedwa ndi anthu, zomwe zimasintha machitidwe kuti arthropod apulumuke. Maganizo ake ndiodetsa nkhawa kwa anthu.

Gralator wa Theridion amadziwika bwino kuti ndi kangaude wamtendere chifukwa cha mtundu wake wachilendo.

Akangaude a banja la ochiokeratididae, omwe ndi ochepa (mpaka 3 mm kutalika) ndipo amakhala m'malo ochepa (Seychelles). Monga gulu la mitundu yosatetezeka. Ali ndi thupi lofiirira lomwe lili ndi mawanga owala. Kwa munthu sizowopsa.

Anapistula ataecina

Onani pakutha. Adagwera m'gululi pazifukwa - zazikazi zimapezeka mkango umodzi ku Portugal, koma amuna sanapezekebe mpaka pano. Mitunduyi imatengedwa ngati yaying'ono kwambiri Padziko lapansi - munthu wamkulu ndi 0,43 mm basi, ndipo amaluka mawilogilo ocheperako - osapitirira 1 cm. Kwa anthu si owopsa.

Anapistula ataecina amadziwika kuti ndi kangaude kakang'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi, kukula kwa chikazi sikuposa theka la millimeter

Pafupifupi mitundu mazana awiri agulugufe amatha kuzimiririka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo awo okhala kapena zovuta pakubala. Mwachitsanzo, akangaude akulu a tarantula okongola kwambiri amatchuka chifukwa cha kuthekera kokonza nyumba, ndi kangaude kakang'ono kosekerera chifukwa cha chitukuko chaulimi.

3. Spider Maratus Volans

Amatchedwanso kangaude wa peacock, ma arachnids owala awa ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo amatha kukwanira pa msomali wanu. Amuna a kangaude amatulutsa kuvina kosangalatsa kuti akope mkazi. Ngakhale pali mitundu 20 yodziwika bwino ya ma arachnid, ndi ma 8 okha omwe adadziwika.

5. Crider Spider

Kangaude yemwe ali ndi miyendo yayitali samaluka ukonde, koma amayembekeza wovutayo pamtengo kapena pamwala. Amakhala chete mpaka chiwonetsero chikaonekera: pakakhala panjira yopezeka, iye amangomenya nkhondo. Ngati china chake chikuyandikira kuposa momwe aliri, kukula kwake, kangaudeyu amathawa mwachangu kuposa nthawi yomwe mumaneneka.

6. Kangaude wamadzi

Kangaude uyu ndi wachilendo kwambiri. Amapanga ukonde kuti apange buble lamadzi mozungulira, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yopumira pansi pa madzi. Amagwiritsa ntchito zida zake zatsopano zomwe zapangika kusaka pansi pa madzi. Ndipo, inde, amatha kupha tinsomba. Ngakhale nsomba sizitetezedwa kwa akangaude.

7. Spider Function wa ku Sydney

Kangaude wakale uyu samakhala kutali ndi anthu, koma anthu amakumana nawo pamene amuna amatuluka panthawi yokonzekera kukapeza mkazi. Tsoka ilo, msonkhano woterewu ungathe kupha. Chifukwa cha poizoni wake, kangaudeyu amatha kupha munthu mphindi 15.

8.Kanga kangaude wowzungulira wokhala ndi nyanga

Pakati pa akangaude ambiri achilendo, ichi ndi chimodzi mwachilendo kwambiri. Choyamba, sichimawoneka ngati kangaude konse, ndipo chachiwiri, ili ndi nyanga zazitali kwambiri. Ndi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo owopsa omwe mungakhale amantha ngati muwona kangaude m'thupi.

9. Wofera wakupha

Akangaude ambiri amadzipha okha, ndipo amayembekeza nthawi yoyenera. Koma kangaude wakuphayo adadzipatsa dzina. Kangaudeyu amagwiritsa ntchito akangaude ena, ndipo amachita bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha nsagwada zake zazikulu ndi poyizoni, ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi otsutsa. Mukadakhala akangaude, uwu ukhoza kukhala vuto lanu loipa kwambiri.

10. Hemp Spider

Mukadakhala kuti muli m'nkhalangomo, mutha kuganiza kuti kangaudeyu akuyang'ana chilichonse chomwe mukuchita. Kodi izi zimakuopani? Koma ziyenera kutero. Povuluka zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, kangaudeyu ali ndi kuthekera kowoneka ngati mtengo, motero dzina lake.

11. Akavalo Akavalo

Palibe amene amafuna kudziwa kuti kangaudeyu amatha kudumpha. Ndipo kotero amatha kuthamanga mwachangu, kubisala ndikumanga ma webs zovuta. Koma kudumpha? Ayi zikomo. Tsoka ilo, kavalo wa kangaude amachita chimodzimodzi zomwe palibe amene akufuna. Amatha kudumpha mtunda wolingana ndi kutalika kwa matupi ake 50.

13. Kukutira Kangaude

Ngati mukuchokera ku Australia, ndizosadabwitsa. Lamulo lamtunduwu limakhala lofanana ndikamakulunga kangaude. Kuti abise nyama, iye amadziphimba yekha kunthambi ndikubisala, ndikuwoneka bwino. Mwamwayi, sizowopsa kwa munthu, koma zimagwedeza mawondo anu mukamaganiza.

10. Crab Spider

Kangaude uyu ndi amodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri pakati pa nyama zonse, thupi lake limakutidwa ndi njerewere, zomwe zimafanana ndi kutulutsa mbalame. Nthawi zambiri, ma warts awa amatulutsa tinthu tating'ono tambiri tomwe timaphimba thupi la kangaude ndipo timafanana ndi dontho la mbalame. Ndipo ngakhale zitakhala zodabwitsa bwanji, zimanunkhira moyenera.

Chojambulachi chimagwira ntchito ziwiri: chimathandizira kangaude kuti aziwoneka osasamala nyama zambiri (makamaka mbalame zomwe), ndipo imagwiranso ntchito ngati nyambo ya tizilombo tating'ono timene timakonda chimbudzi, chomwe ndi nyama yomwe amakonda. Akangaude awa amakhala ku Asia, amapezeka ku Indonesia, Japan ndi mayiko ena.

18. Msanja Wosaka

Ngakhale akangaude ambiri osaka samapewetsa anthu, nthawi zina sawoneka ndipo samachoka. Sangokhala opatsa chidwi, komanso oopsa. Kuluma kwawo sikutha kupha munthu, koma kumatha kuvulaza ndikupangitsa kutupa. Mwachilengedwe, amachokera ku Australia.

9. Spider - chikwapu

Kangaudeyu amakhala ku Australia, thupi lake lalitali komanso loonda limawoneka ngati njoka, chifukwa chake dzina la mtundu wa colubrinus, lotanthauza "njoka". Maonekedwe ake achilendo, apanso, ndi chitsanzo chobisika. Pokhala ngati ndodo yaying'ono yolumikizidwa pa intaneti, imathamangitsa chidwi cha olusa ambiri ndipo ndizosavuta kuyigwira.

Kangaude wamkati ndi wa banja lomwelo monga kangaude wakuda woopsa. Sizikudziwika kuti poizoniyo amabisala mu kangaude wotani, koma nthawi zambiri amakambidwa ngati wopanda vuto chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osinthika komanso fupi fupi.

8. Scorpion mchira wa kangaude

Kangaudeyu amatchedwa chifukwa cha mimba yachilendo yaikazi, yomwe imatha ndi "mchira" wofanana ndi chinkhanira. Kangaudeyu akaona kuwopsezedwa, amatembenuza mchira wake ngati chipilala, womwe umakumbutsa chinkhanira. Akazi okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi mchira wotere, amuna amawoneka ngati akangaude wamba, pomwe ndi ochepa kwambiri kukula.

Zamoyozi zimakhala ku Australia, ndipo sizovulaza konse. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'midzi, ngakhale kangaude aliyense amadzimanga yekha ndipo samakhala pachiwopsezo cha madera ena achikazi.

7. Bagheera Kipling

Kangaudeyu adatchedwa Bagira, wakuda wakuda mu nthano ya Mowgli ndi Rudyard Kipling. Zitha kuwoneka kuti kangaudeyu adadziwika ndi dzina chifukwa cha ukali wa panther, womwe umakonda ponseponse. Komabe, munthawi yomwe akangaude onse odziwika ali "olumphira m'madzi", Bagheera ali pafupifupi wamasamba, popeza amadya ndere ndi timadzi tating'ono.

Amagwiritsa ntchito luntha lake kuti angodziteteza ku nyerere zaukali zomwe zimateteza mthethe ku nyama zina. Nthawi zina Bagheera amadya mphutsi za nyerere, ndipo nthawi zina, ndikakhala ndi njala kwambiri, amathanso kudya wina wamtundu wake. Zosadabwitsa kuti, "Jungle Book" amafotokoza nthawi yomwe Bagheera akunena kuti munthawi yakusowa kwa chakudya, akuyembekeza kukhala msipu.

6. Kangaude ndi wakupha

Pokhala ku Madagas ndi mbali zina za Africa ndi Australia, makosi ataliitali a nyama zodabwitsazi amapangidwa kuti azisamalira chibwano chawo, chomwe chimalemera kwambiri. Amamadya okha akangaude ena, chifukwa chake adadzipatsa dzina.

Ngakhale maonekedwe awo ndi dzina, ali ndi vuto lililonse kwa anthu. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti akangaude awa akhala padziko lapansi kuyambira nthawi yamadinayi. Mwina ndichifukwa ichi chifukwa mawonekedwe awo ndi achilendo kwambiri kwa ife.

21. Kangaude wazere zisanu ndi zitatu

Wopezedwa ku Singapore mu 1924, kangaude uyu ali ndi thupi lowoneka bwino lomwe limawoneka ngati lidapangidwa kuti likhale la Halowini. Ndiosayanjanitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo ochepa a iwo adawonedwa kuthengo.

22. Spider-Ogre

Sikuti kangaude woyipayu ali ndi phokoso loipa, komanso amatha kuzungulira pa intaneti ndikuponya kwa adani ake. Uko nkulondola, iye amagwira nyama yake. Wosemphayo akakhala pa webusayiti, kangaudeyo amaluma kuti afe ziwalo, kenako ndikudya.

23. akangaude amadya mileme

Pogwiritsa ntchito ukonde waukulu wokwanira kumenyera kangaude, akangaude awa amafikira kukula kwakukulu. Kukula bwanji? Zozungulira. Ziphuphu zimawulukira mu intaneti yawo, ndikulowerera, kenako kangaude wamkulu amatsika ndikuwadya.

24. Bagheera Kipling

Akangaude ambiri amadya tizilombo, kupatula, akangaude omwe amadya mileme. Koma tsopano, asayansi apeza kangaude watsopano - wamasamba, yemwe amatchedwa Bagheera Kipling. Amadya tchire la mthethe ndipo amapewa nyerere m'njira zonse zomwe zingatheke.

5. Kangaude wamadzi

Uwu ndiye yekha kangaude wathunthu wamadzi padziko lapansi. Itha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, kuyambira ku Europe kupita ku Asia, kuchokera ku UK kupita ku Siberia, amakhala m'madziwe, mitsinje yamadzi ndi nyanja yaying'ono. Popeza sangatenge mpweya m'madzi mwachindunji, kangaude amapanga buluni mothandizidwa ndi silika, amadzaza ndi mpweya, womwe umadzitengera wokha (amatenga thovu lakuthwa ndi tsitsi lomwe limaphimba thupi lonse ndi miyendo yake).

Utunduwu ukapangidwa, umakhala ngati belu ndipo umawala ndi siliva, chifukwa chake dzina lake (Argyroneta limatanthawuza "siliva woyenera"). Kangaudeyu amakhala nthawi yambiri mkati mwa belu, ndipo amangoisiya kokha kuti athetse mpweya wabwino. Kangaudeyu amadyera ma invertebrates am'madzi, kuphatikiza zingwe zamadzi ndi mphutsi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo amagwiritsanso ntchito tadpoles ndipo nthawi zina nsomba zazing'ono.

4. Wokhala ndi nyanga

Akangaude a nyanga ndi mtundu womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu 70 yodziwika, yambiri yomwe ipezeka. Zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo zilibe vuto lililonse, ngakhale mawonekedwe ake owopsa, nyanga ndi malovu, zomwe zimalepheretsa mbalame.

Akangaude awa amadziwikanso chifukwa chokhala ndi "mbendera" zazing'ono zazitali zomwe zimakwirira m'mphepete mwa matupi awo. Timbendera iti timapangitsa kuti kangaudeyu aziwoneka bwino kwa mbalame zazing'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala kutali. Nthawi zambiri amatha kupezeka m'minda komanso pafupi ndi nyumba.

3. Kangaude wa Peacock

Maonekedwe enanso aku Australia. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha utoto wonyezimira wa amuna. Monga pikoko, yamphongo “imanyamula” ndikuuluka ngati fanizi yokongola ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kukopa chidwi cha akazi omwe ali ndi maso akuthwa, ngati akangaude ambiri akudumphira. Komanso, kangaudeyo amaimirira ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndikuyamba kugugudumutsa kwambiri. Kufanananso kwina ndi pikoko ndi koti kangaude nthawi zambiri amayang'anira akazi angapo nthawi imodzi.

Mpaka posachedwa, amakhulupirira kuti kangaude wamphongo amatha "kuwuluka" mlengalenga, koma tsopano zikuwonekeratu kuti ikadumpha imasokoneza ziphuphu zokongola zomwe zimakulitsa matalikidwe ake ndikudumpha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwoneka ngati zikuwuluka. Masiku ano, asayansi akumvetsa kuti ziphuphu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazowonetsera, koma izi sizimapangitsa kangaude kukhala wosadabwitsa.

2. Woda kangaude - kulumpha

Kangaude uyu ndi chitsanzo chodabwitsa kwambiri cha kuyerekeza pomwe cholengedwa chidzaopa anthu omwe angadyeko mwa kudzipanga ngati cholengedwa chowopsa cha mtundu wina. Poterepa, tikulankhula za kangaude yemwe akuwoneka ngati nyerere yoluka, yemwe kuluma kwake kumakhala kowawa kwambiri, kuphatikiza apo, amapanga mankhwala awiri omwe amalimbikitsa kupweteka kwa kuluma. Izi nyerezi ndizankhanza kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira zakuluma zimakutsatirani kwa masiku angapo pambuyo pamavuto. Mbalame zambiri, zokwawa ndi zakudya zam'mlengalenga zimayesetsa kupewa nyerere izi.

Kumbali ina, kangaudeyu kulibe vuto lililonse, koma mawonekedwe ake ndiowopsa kwa nyama zomwe zimazidziwa nyerere, chifukwa mutu ndi chifuwa, komanso mawanga awiri akuda omwe amatengera maso a nyerere, ndizofanana kwambiri ndi tizilombo. Kutsogolo kwake kumatengera "tinyanga" ya nyerere, motero kangaudeyu akuwoneka kuti ali ndi miyendo isanu ndi umodzi yokha, ngati nyerere yeniyeni.

Mtundu wa kangaudeyu umapezeka ku India, China ndi Southeast Asia mokha, koma si okhawo omwe amatsata nyerere, mitundu yambiri yambiri imakhala m'malo otentha ndikuwonetsera nyerere zosiyanasiyana zaukali.

1. Kangaude wokhala ndi nkhope yosangalala

Osasokoneza. Ichi ndi nyama yeniyeni, yolumikizidwa kwambiri ndi kangaude wakuda, yemwe amapezeka m'nkhalango zotentha za chilumba cha Hawaii. Pakadali pano, palibe chidziwitso chomwe chidalandira kuti chitha kukhala chowopsa kwa anthu.

Maonekedwe achilendo pamimba yachikasu a kangaude nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati nkhope yomwe ikumwetulira, ngakhale kuti mwa anthu ena chizindikirocho sichidziwika kwenikweni kapena sichikupezeka konse. M'mitundu ina yamtunduwu, zolembapo nthawi zina zimafanana ndi nkhope yachisoni kapena yolira.

Ngakhale suli yekha kangaude wokhala ndi zofanana ndi nkhope, ndiye wosangalatsa kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, kangaudeyu akuwopsezedwa ndikutha chifukwa cha malire ake komanso chifukwa chakuchepetsa kwachilengedwe chake.