Ntchito ya PUMA ndi kukhala dzina lothamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha kusachita kwathu masewera osatha, ndife #ForeverFaster (Nthawi Zonse Osachedwa). Kukhala Wothamanga Kwambiri ndi mawu athu.
Onetsani kwathunthu ...
Timakhala ndikusangalala ndi masewerawa. Kwa ife, masewera ndi opambana kuposa kupambana konse konse.

Kuyambira 1948, PUMA yakhala ikupanga zinthu zatsopano kwa akatswiri othamanga kwambiri komanso othamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi: kuyambira mpira wamtunda kupita ku gofu, kuchokera pa masewera olimbitsa thupi mpaka kuthamanga. Ochita nawo masewera amakhazikitsa zojambula zapadziko lonse lapansi, amapambana mendulo ndi kukhala nthawi zosayiwalika zomwe zimasintha ndikupanga masewera. Kulumikizana kwamphamvu pakati pa othamanga ndi malonda ndi chizindikiro cha PUMA.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe

Dzinali limachokera ku chilankhulo cha amwenye a ku Peru. Fuko lino limakhulupirira nthano kuti cougar ndi mwana wotayika yemwe adasankha njira yolakwika ya moyo. Mwina chonchi chawoneka chifukwa chakuti ma cougars nthawi zambiri amasaka ziweto.

Dzina lina la phokosoli ndi mkango waku America. Dzinali adapatsidwa kwa iwo osamukira ku New World. Okhala m'nyumba adanyadira moyo wawo, kuti amayenera kukhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri, komwe nyama yowopsa iyi ikhoza kuwaukira nthawi iliyonse.

Chosangalatsa: Puma imaphatikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe dziko lapansi lachita ndipo zalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Record ngati nyama yokhala ndi mayina ambiri. Ndi ma Chingerezi okha omwe ali ndi zinthu zopitilira 40 za mphaka wachifumu.

M'mbuyomu, zidakhulupirira kuti pali mitundu yoposa 25 ya nyama izi. Koma mdziko lamakono, pamaziko a mayeso a majini, mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yokha ndiyomwe imasiyanitsidwa, mwaayi 4 adatha:

• Puma pardoides,
• Puma unexpectatus,
• Puma pumoides,
• Puma trumani.

Puma concolor wapano ndi Puma yagouaroundi amakhala ku America. M'mbuyomu, masamba a jaguarundi adadziwikiratu monga mtundu wina wa Herpailurus Severtzov, 1858. Komabe, kafukufuku pamlingo wa maselo apeza ubale wapakati pa mitunduyi, chifukwa cha momwe ma systemarics omwe amawagawana ndi gulu lomweli.

Chosangalatsa: Mapulogalamu akuda a puma sanapezebe umboni wotsimikizira sayansi kuti ulipo ndipo mwina ndi nthano chabe. Nthawi zambiri, awa ndi mafimbi okhala ndi tsitsi lakuda, omwe amatha kulakwika chifukwa chakuda kuchokera kutali.

Kafukufuku wina waku DNA adawonetsa kuti nyalugwe ndiye wachibale wapamtima wa amphaka amphaka awa. Thupi lake losazolowereka lidamupangitsa kudzipatula ku banja lina la Acinonychinae, komabe, ubale wapamtima ndi ma cougars komabe adakakamizidwa kuti apangire banja la amphaka ang'ono.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Puma ya Zinyama

Puma ndi mphaka wamkulu kwambiri, amene ku America amakhalanso wachiwiri kwa mbewa zazikulu. Amuna nthawi zonse amapitilira mawonekedwe a akazi ndipo amawoneka okulirapo. Ziphuphu zakumpoto nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kuposa zam'mwera.

• Kutalika kwa thupi - kuyambira 110 mpaka 180 cm.,
• Kutalika kwa mchira kumayambira 60 mpaka 70 cm ,.
• Pofota - kuchokera pa 60 mpaka 85 cm.,
• Kulemera - kuchokera 29 mpaka 105 kg.

Pangani pum yayikulu, koma yosinthika. Miyendo yamphamvu yolimba ili ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa, zala zinayi kutsogolo, zala zisanu kumaso.Ndibwino kuti nyamayo igwire nyamayo ndi kukwera mitengo ndi zikhadabo zosasinthika. Mutu wake ndi wocheperako komanso pang'ono. Pali zikwama zakuda kumaso ndi makutu. Nsagwada ndi mano ake ndi olimba kwambiri, amakulolani kuthyola mafupa.

Chosangalatsa: Zaka za phokoso zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mano ake. Pofika miyezi 4, mano onse amkaka amadulidwa, omwe posakhalitsa amatha ndipo pakatha miyezi 6-8, mano osatha amayamba kudula. Pa zaka 1.5-2, mano onse amakula. Ndi zaka, amapera ndi kuda.

Mchira wautali wamphamvu umakhala ngati mbeera ukamadumphadumpha. Mphaka wamtchire amatha kudumpha mpaka 7 metres kutalika ndi mpaka 2 mita kutalika. Akasaka nyama, mikango yamapiri imatha kuthamanga mpaka ma kilomita 50 pa ola limodzi.

Kanema: Puma

Tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalifupi kwambiri lilibe njira yotchulira. Ubweya wake ndi wofiyira, wamchenga, wofanana ndi mtundu wa mkango. Zosiyana - kukula, kusowa kwa maneya, ngayaye pa mchira ndi mphuno zapinki. Pali yoyera pamimba. Ana obadwa kwa ana amabadwa opanda banga, ngati ubweya waubweya, ubweya wawo umakhala wokulirapo komanso wosalala.

Ng'ombe zimatseguka m'maso patatha masabata awiri chibadwire. Mwa makanda, ma pumas amakhala ndi mtundu wamaso amtambo, koma pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amasintha kukhala bulauni kapena amber. Mtundu wa chovalacho umayamba kuzimiririka wazaka 9, mawanga amatha ndikusowa kwathunthu muzaka ziwiri.

Kodi phokoso limakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Mammal Puma

Malo okhala a Puma amachokera kumapiri a Rocky ku North America mpaka ku Patagonia kumwera. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa malo okhala, malo okhala nyama zodyerazi ndizosiyanasiyana - kuyambira m'nkhalango zowoneka bwino komanso mapiri kumapiri otentha nkhalango ndi madambo. Nyama izi ndizobisalira ndipo zimapewa malo otseguka kwambiri.

M'mbuyomu cougars ankakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana aku America, kuchuluka kwawo kunali kwakukulu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zolengedwa zina zonse zomwe zimayamwa. Koma chifukwa cha kuchulukitsidwa kambiri, nyamazo zinayenera kusiya malo okhala. Malo awo amakhala mogwirizana ndi nyama zawo zazikulu. Njira zazikulu zosankhira malo ndi pogona ndi chakudya chochuluka.

Kuchulukana kwa malo komwe nyamazo zimapezekera kwachititsa kuti nzika za m'deralo ziwapatse mayina olondola kapena a ndakatulo. Ma subspecies ena adatchulidwa malinga ndi malo awo okhala. Komwe mdaniyu amakhala. Koma kwenikweni onse amakonda malo okhala ndi malo ochepa komanso amatha kubisala.

Popeza amphaka akuluakulu ndi amphaka, abambo amadzisankhira madera akuluakulu, omwe ali pamtunda wamakilomita 20 mpaka 50. Pomwe akazi ndi osafunikira ndipo amakhala m'malo otalika ndi 10-20 kilomita.

Kodi chakudya champhongocho chimadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Puma Cat

Puma ndi nyama yolusa mwachilengedwe. Zolakalaka zake nthawi zambiri zimaposa mphamvu yodya nyama. Pa avareji, amadya nyama mpaka 1300 kg pachaka pachaka. Awa ndi anthu osakhulupirira 48.

Amasaka nyama zamitundu mitundu, kutengera malo omwe amakhala:

Ziphuphu sizimasiyanitsa zoweta ndi nyama zamtchire, choncho nkhosa zamphongo, amphaka, agalu mwina ndi omwe amawazunza. Popeza amatha kunyansidwa ndi skunk yokha, amasakanso achule, tizilombo, nkhono. Ma skunks nthawi zambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zawo zonunkhira ndipo zibonga zimanyalanyaza nyama izi.

Mikango yamapiri ndi nyama zolimba mtima ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwirira nyama kwambiri kuposa kukula kwake. Choyamba, amatsatira ziwopsezo pogona, pogona mwakachetechete, kenako nkuwakankhira kumbuyo kwawo ndikuphwanya khosi pachibelekeropo kapena kutsamwitsa. Kuthamanga kwathamanga komanso kuthekera kukwera mitengo kumathandizira kuti phirili lizitha kugwira nthiwatiwa ndi kugwira nyani m'mitengo.

Nyama izi ndizabwino kwambiri. Sadzapereka chakudya chosakwaniritsidwa ndipo sadzagawana. Ma cougars nthawi zonse amabwerera kumalo opha anthu kapena kubisa zotsalira mu chipale chofewa kapena kuwakwirira m'masamba. Ma Cougars sakonda kuthamangitsa omwe akukumana nawo. Ngati kulumpha koyamba sikumenya nyama, amphaka sathamangitsa nthawi yayitali.

Malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, ma armadillos, coyote, marmog, agologolo, tizilombo, mbalame zazing'ono za mikango yaku America kuwala, osati kokhutiritsa. Pofunafuna nyama, mitengo yamisinga imawoneka yochititsa chidwi komanso yokongola kulumpha. Nthawi zambiri amasaka mumdima, tsiku lotentha amakonda kugona m'mphepete dzuwa.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Cougar

Popeza ma cougars ndi odzimana mwachilengedwe, munthu aliyense amakhala ndi katundu wambiri. Zoyang'anira ziziwonetsa m'malire a gawo lawo ndi mkodzo, ndowe ndi nthonga zamitengo. Magawo a omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amatha kusamvana, koma amuna samalowa mgawo la wina ndi mnzake ngati akuwona kuti katundu wawo ndi mbuye wawo.

Zimachitika kuti amphaka amtchire amasintha zinthu chifukwa cha zochitika. Atha kuyesayesa kuti achoke kudziko lina ndikukhala nawo paulere. Mseuwu uli kutali kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, maluwa ochokera ku Wyoming adakumana ku Colorado, ndipo awa ndi makilomita mazana asanu.

Mikango yamapiri ndiyopirira kwambiri komanso nyama zopanda chete. Ngati kambuku agwedezeka mumsampha poyesa kudzipulumutsa, phokosoli lizichotsa msamphawo ngakhale zitatenga masiku angapo. Ikapanda kuleka kumasula, igwera pansi ndipo ingagonepo.

Ma Cougars samazunza anthu ndikuyesera kuwapewa m'njira zonse zomwe angathe. M'posadabwitsa kuti kudzichepetsa kumawerengedwa. Phimbalo silingasonyeze mkwiyo mpaka likhale ndi njala kwambiri kotero kuti lidzakhala pafupi kutopa kapena kuyesera kuteteza ana ake.

Chochititsa chidwi: Amwenye aku North America amakhulupirira kuti ma cougars ndi zolengedwa za mdierekezi. Kubangula kwawo kunapangitsa aliyense kugwedezeka ndi mantha. Koma phokoso la beep losatulutsa mawu, amphaka awa amatuluka ali okwiya, nthawi yonse yomwe amatsuka ngati amphaka.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Puma Cub

Nyengo yakukhwima ya mikango yaku America sichikhala nthawi yayitali - kuyambira Disembala mpaka March. Vapors mawonekedwe pafupifupi milungu iwiri, kenako kuvunda kachiwiri. Amphaka okha omwe ali ndi gawo lawo omwe amakonda kubereka. Amuna amathanso kukwatirana ndi akazi angapo okhala m'malo oyandikana nawo.

Pakadali pano, pakati pa amuna mumakhala ndewu ya osankhidwa ndi mkokomo waukulu. Wopambana amayesa kuphimba zazikazi zambiri momwe angathere kuchokera kumalire a chiwembu chake. Estrus imatha masiku 9. Panthawi yakukhwima, ngati amphaka ena, miyala ya mphonje imalira.

The kubereka kwa ana pafupifupi 95 masiku. Mu lita imodzi, ana amphaka awiri kapena asanu ndi amodzi amatha kuwoneka, kutalika mpaka 30 cm komanso kulemera mpaka kilogalamu. Pakupita milungu ingapo, ana amatsegula maso, makutu, mano oyamba kuyamba kukula. Ndi zaka, zojambula za thupi ndi mphete za mchira zimazimiririka.

Kuwona amayi odyetsedwera kumalo osungirako zinyama, zinaonekeratu kuti zazikazi sizilola kuti aliyense alandire ana amenewo ndipo sanawalole ngakhale kuti aziwayang'ana. Kutulutsa koyamba kudzachitika pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kuchokera pakubadwa. Kufikira mwezi umodzi ndi theka, ana amadyetsedwa mkaka wa amayi, ndiye amasinthana ndi chakudya cholimba.

Amayi amasamalira ana osakwana zaka ziwiri, kenako achinyamata ayenera kupeza zawo. Kwa kanthawi amatha ku gwiritsika gululo, koma kenako aliyense amayenda momwe akufunira. Akazi ali okonzeka kubereka azaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, amuna amuna pa 3. Pafupifupi, amakhala zaka 15-18 kuthengo, ali mu ukapolo - zaka zopitilira 20.

Cougar: Kufotokozera

Ngati mutanthauzira dzina la chilombo ichi (Puma concolor) kuchokera ku Chilatini, amatanthauza "Puma ndi mtundu umodzi", womwe uli woyenera kwambiri mokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe, omwe alibe mawonekedwe. Ngakhale izi sizitanthauza konse kuti chovala cha wopangayo ndiwoperewera. Malo am'mimba mwa nyamayo adapakidwa utoto wonyezimira, pomwe uli pakapukutira, mutha kuwona malo opepuka omwe amawonetsa pakamwa komanso pachigwa.

Mawonekedwe

Amuna akuluakulu amakhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu, zomwe zimalemera zazikazi pafupifupi katatu. Wamphongo amatha kulemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 70, ngakhale munthu payekhapayekha amatha kupeza ma kilogalamu 100, kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 2 metres. Kukula kufota kumafikira masentimita oposa 80, ndi kutalika kwa mchira wopitilira masentimita 70. Puma imakhala ndi thupi lalitali komanso losunthika, ili ndi mutu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe olingana, komanso makutu ozungulira wozungulira. Maso a nyamayo ndi okongola, okhala ndi malire akuda, pomwe nyama zomwe zimadya zilibe chidwi.

Manja akutsogolo ali ndi zala 5, ndipo miyendo yakumbuyo, yotakata ndi yamphamvu kwambiri - zala zinayi zilizonse. Zovala zotha kuzimidwa ndizakuthwa mokwanira komanso ndizokhotakhota, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nyama zodya nyama zizigwira. Kuphatikiza apo, amathandiza nyamayo kukwera mitengo popanda kuchita khama kwambiri. Nyamazo zimakhala ndi chovala chachifupi komanso chopepuka, koma chokulirapo. Mtundu wawukulu umafanana ndi mtundu wa agwape, omwe amapanga zakudya zomwe zimadyedwa ndi nyama iyi.

Mphindi yosangalatsa! Utoto wamtunduwu umapangidwa ndi ofiira, ofiira, amchenga ndi tans. Ana obwera m'dziko lapansi ali ndi khungu losiyanako pang'ono.

Chovala chawo chokhala ndi mawanga amdima, pafupifupi mtundu wakuda, mikwingwirima imawoneka kutsogolo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, ndipo mphete za mawonekedwe zimawonekera pamchira.

Mtundu waukulu wa nyama yolusa imeneyi imadalira momwe moyo umakhalira, chifukwa chake, nyama zomwe zimakhala m'malo otentha zimakhala ndi ubweya wofiyira kwambiri, ndipo nyama zomwe zimakhala m'malo ozizira zimakhala ndi mtundu wopangidwa ndi imvi.

Maubwenzi a Cougar

Mpaka pafupifupi zaka 2000, asayansi adazindikira mitundu pafupifupi 30 ya nkhwaliyi, kutengera mtundu wa morphological. Munthawi yathu ino, mitengo ya cougars yadziwika chifukwa cha mitundu isanu ndi umodzi, poganizira zamtundu wa nyama, komanso malo okhala.

Chifukwa chake, nyama zolusa zimatanthauziridwa, kutengera mtundu wawo, komanso malo omwe amakhala.

Pokhudzana ndi izi, olusa awa amadziwika:

• Puma concolor costaricensis, yomwe imapezeka mkati mwa Central America.
• Puma concolor couguar, wokhala ku North America.
• Puma concolor cabrerae. Izi subspecies amakhala mkati mwa South America.
• Puma concolor capricornensis. Mtundu wa nyama zamtunduwu umapezeka ku madera akum'mawa a South America.
• Puma concolor puma imapezeka kumadera akumwera ku South America.
• Puma concolor concoror. Nyama zamtunduwu zimakhala kumadera akumpoto kwa South America.

Chosangalatsa kudziwa! M'madera okhala ndi matalala ku South Florida, malo omwe sanapezekepo ndi "Puma concolor coryi", otchedwa Florida puma, adapezeka.

Zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'malo osungirako "Bigypress National Preservation" ku United States. Mu 2011, panali anthu pafupifupi 160, pomwe nyamazo zidalembedwa mu International Red Book (IUCN), kufotokoza mtunduwo ngati subspecies yovuta kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, ma subspecies awa adasowa chifukwa cha moyo wa munthu yemwe mosataya madzi mosazungulira, komanso kusaka nyama yolusa chifukwa chofuna masewera. Kuphatikiza apo, kulera kumakhala ndi ubale wina ndi izi, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa nyama zokhudzana kwambiri zomwe zili ndi chiyembekezo chokulitsa chiwerengo chonse.

Zochita ndi moyo

Ziphuphu zimakonda kukhala kwayekha, kupanga maukwati pokhapokha nyengo yakukhwima, yomwe imangokhala sabata limodzi, pomwe zazikazi ndi ana ake amakhala pamodzi mpaka kittens ikadzisankhira yokha. Amuna akuluakulu amachita nkhanza kwa wina ndi mnzake, koma anyamata achichepere amakhala ochezeka. Chiwerengero chonse cha adaniwa chimatengera kuchuluka kwa masewerawa, motero pa kilomita zana limodzi mungathe kukumana ndi eni malo amodzi, komanso pamasamba omwe ali theka kukula kwa malowa, anthu opitilira khumi.

Chiwembuchi, chomwe chimayang'aniridwa ndi wamwamuna, chimatha kupitirira ma kilomita 350 kapena kuchepera 10, kutengera kupezeka kwa chakudya. Dziwani kuti gawo lirilonse silimadutsana ndi gawo lomwe osinthawo amafunafuna. Amalemba gawo lawo mothandizidwa ndi mkodzo ndi ndowe, komanso kusiya masamba awisi pamitengo. Ziphuphu zimayenda mozungulira masamba awo, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kusunthaku kumatengera nthawi ya chaka. Zidyerazi zimasangalala kwambiri m'malo aliwonse ovuta, chifukwa zimadziwikika kuti zimapambana pamtunda wautali komanso watali.

Puma amatha:

• Kudumpha mita 7 kapena kupitirira.
• Kudumpha mpaka kutalika pafupifupi 5 metres.
• Kudumpha kuchokera kutalika kwa 18 metres.

Chosangalatsa kudziwa! Zidyezi zimatha kuthamangira kuthamanga kwa 50 km / h, koma kwa kanthawi kochepa chabe, nyamazo zikagonjetseka bwino m'mbali mwa mapiri, zimakwera mitengo mosavuta, komanso zimadumpha kuchokera pamwala kupita pamwala.Ziphuphu zimamva bwino m'madzi, koma musamve chidwi ndi madzi.

Nyamayi imasaka nyama ikayamba kucha, ndipo nthawi yakudya masana nyama izi zimabisala kapena kugona m'makomo mwawo. Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti ma cordars amapanga mawu okoma mtima, koma mtsogolo, izi zinali malingaliro chabe omwe amawoneka chifukwa chamantha. Cordars amalira mokweza kokha panthawi yakuswana, ndipo nthawi yonseyo amapanga mawu omwe amadziwika ndi onse "otayika", kuphatikizapo phokoso lodziwika bwino.

Adani Achilengedwe Achilengedwe

Chithunzi: Puma Animal

Cougars pafupifupi alibe adani achilengedwe. Komabe, amaopabe zimbalangondo zakuda, anyani, agwape, ng'ona, akadaulo akuda, mapikidwe a mimbulu ndi zikuluzikulu zazikulu za Mississippi. Baribals ndi grizzly nthawi zambiri amatha kusangalala ndi nyama yodyedwa. Nthawi zambiri nyama zamtunduwu zimatsutsana ndi zibonga zofowoka, zakale kapena zovulala.

Mmodzi mwa adaniwo ndi munthu yemwe amatchera misampha ndi misampha pagamba, amawombera amphaka kuti apange phindu. Cogars ndi nyama zothamanga kwambiri, ndipo ngati atha kuwombera mfuti, ndiye kuti msampha umamupweteketsa nthawi yayitali. Ngati sichikwaniritsidwa, iye amayembekeza mwakachetechete.

Purezidenti waku US Theodore Roosevelt adapanga gulu lachitetezo cha nyama, koma nthawi yomweyo adaloledwa kupha ma cougars osavomerezedwa ndi mtsogoleri wa gulu lanyama lazanyama ku New York. Mchigawo cha America zitatha mazana mazana mikango yamapiri itawonongedwa.

Kubwera kwa Azungu ku America, kuwonongedwa kwa ma cougars kudayamba chifukwa chakuwombera kwa nyama zodya ziweto ngati ndalama zosavuta. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zalandilidwa m'maboma angapo amatchedwa "wankhondo wa akavalo." Pambuyo pake, kusaka cogars ndi agalu kunayamba, ndikuwayendetsa mumitengo, pomwe amphaka amatha kuwombera mosavuta.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: Puma Predator

Ngakhale kuti kusaka maapozi ndizoletsedwa pafupifupi m'maiko onse, kuwonongedwa kwa mikango yaku America kukupitilizabe chifukwa chakuwombera minda yamafamu. Koma, ngakhale malo awo amakhala osaneneka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, chifukwa chosinthika mosavuta ndi malo okhala, mitundu yambiri ndiyambiri.

Pokhala pafupi kutha kwa zaka za zana la 20 ku United States, kuchuluka kwa ma pumas kumadzulo kokha kuli ndi akuluakulu pafupifupi 30,000 ndipo akupitilirabe kumwera ndi kummawa. Kusinthasintha kwina kulikonse kumathandiza kuti ma cordars akule.

Chifukwa chakulanda kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mikango yamapiri, kuchuluka kwa anthu obisalako ku Florida afika pamikhalidwe yoopsa ndipo pakali pano ali pachiwopsezo. Kusaka, kukhetsa madambo komanso kugwa kwa nkhalango zotentha kunapangitsa kuti mitunduyi ithe. Mu 1979, panali anthu pafupifupi 20. Kubala kwachilengedwe sikuthekanso ndipo amphaka amtchire amatetezedwa.

Umphawi wa chibadwa umatsogolera kubadwa kwa ana olumala ndi kuwonongeka, chifukwa chomwe chitetezo chokwanira chimachepa ndipo chiwopsezo cha matenda chikuchulukirachulukira. Pakadali pano, anthu onse amakhala m'malo a Florida Reserve ndipo kuchuluka kwawo ndi magawo 160.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti nyama yakumbuyo yakum'mawa, yochokera ku Canada ndi United States, inali pamndandanda wazomwe zitha. Koma mu 1970s, akuluakulu angapo adapezeka ku New Brunswick, omwe adayang'aniridwa nthawi yomweyo. Kwa zaka zingapo amatha kubereka mpaka anthu 50.

Pum chitetezo

Chithunzi: Puma kuchokera ku Red Book

Malonda atatu a ma cougars adalembedwa mu Zakumapeto I CITES: Puma concolor couguar, Puma concolor coryi, Puma concolor costaricensis. Kuzisaka ndizoletsedwa m'maiko onse kapena ochepa. Komabe, abusa kapena eni kusaka akupitiliza kuteteza minda yawo kwa mikango yamapiri popha ziweto zosaka ng'ombe.

Florida puma Puma Pore concolor coryi amalembedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu Mndandanda Wofiyira wa IUCN ndipo ali ndi udindo "wovuta". Imayang'aniridwa kwambiri, malo osungirako nyama ndi malo amtchire amapangidwa, pomwe ma radiyo amaikidwa kuti azitsatira mayendedwe a nyama. Mu malo osungira nyama amamera bwino ndipo amabala ana.

Asayansi akugwira ntchito kuti athe kudutsa mitundu ya zakudya zam'madzi ku Florida ndi ena onse. Takonzedweratu kuti mikango yaku America ichokere ku mayiko ena, koma ntchitoyi siyophweka. Nkhalango za Florida zimazimiririka nthawi zambiri mwachangu, mwachitsanzo, nkhalango za ku South America.

Pakadali pano, akuyesayesa kuti amphaka amtchire agwedwe. Komabe, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha chitetezo cha anthu nthawi zonse. Iwo amene akufuna kubweretsa nyama yachilendoyo kunyumba kwawo ayenera kukumbukira kuti nyama zamphamvu izi komanso zokoma sizimvera aliyense ndipo zimakonda ufulu.

Cougar - cholengedwa chamtendere choyenerana ndi munthu. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti amapewa anthu amtali. Omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza ndi ana kapena anthu odabwitsidwa omwe amayendayenda mkango wamapiri usiku. Mukakumana ndi nyama, sikuvomerezedwa kuthamanga, yang'anani m'maso mwake ndikufuula.