Mtanda wa jellyfish ndi nyama yocheperako. Thupi lake ndi ambulera yomwe ili ndi mainchesi 20-30 mamilimita. Zodabwitsa kwambiri, zomwe m'mimba mwake mulitali masentimita 4. Jellyfish inadziwika ndi dzina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe owala bwino ngati mtanda wazimalo zinayi pamwamba pa ambulera. Thupi la jellyfish imakhala ndi mahema ambiri omwe ali ndi makapu amoyamwa. Chiwerengero cha mahema amachokera ku 50 mpaka 80. Chihema chilichonse chimakhala ndi ziwalo zapadera zomwe zimapanga poizoni.
Moyo
Nthawi yonseyi nsomba zam'madzi zimapezeka m'nkhalango zam'madzi zam'madzi pafupi ndi gombe. Apa, jellyfish imagwiritsa ntchito crustaceans yaying'ono. Kamba wamkaka ikakhudza tentpento ya jellyfish ndi thupi lake, chomeracho, chimamwilidwa ndi mahema ndikupha mothandizidwa ndi poyizoni, yemwe amalowa m'thupi la wolakwirayo chifukwa cholumikizana ndi ziwalo zapoizoni.
Kodi amakhala kuti?
Mtanda wa jellyfish umapezeka makamaka kumpoto kwa Pacific Ocean. M'malo ochepa, amatha kupezeka m'madzi a Atlantic Ocean. Nyama zazikulu kwambiri za jellyfish zimapezeka m'madzi a Satar Strait, pagombe la Sakhalin Island, mphepete mwa Japan ndi madzi a Nyanja ya Japan.
Ngozi.
Kwa munthu, mtanda wa jellyfish si ngozi yayikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti, poizoni wake sapha anthu, koma amathanso kuyambitsa matenda ndi kusasangalala. Mphindi zochepa atatha kudyetsedwa ndi jellyfish, khungu limayamba kufupika, ululu wosokonekera umawoneka, mawonekedwe akhungu. Vuto la jellyfish limagwira makamaka pamafupa amanjenje, komanso limapangitsa kupweteka kwapakati, kufupika, kutsokomola, kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa malekezero. Zizindikiro zonse zimatha patapita pafupifupi sabata limodzi, koma mavuto azachipatala amakhalabe kwa miyezi ingapo.
Krestovichok
Mtanda kapena Mtanda - Kanthawi kochepa kotchedwa jellyfish, komwe kali koopsa kwa anthu, kakufalikira pagombe la Japan, Primorye, kumwera kwa Sakhalin ndi zilumba za Kuril.
Jellyfish crucian (Gonionemus vertens)
Belu lake limakhala lotalika masentimita 2,5 basi. Olemba ena amati nsomba yotchedwa jellyfish imakhala ngati madzi osayenda osayenda, pomwe ena amati ndi mtundu wa jellyfish. M'mphepete mwake, pafupi matenti 80, kumayamwa aliyense wa iwo. Pakatikati pa belu kuchokera mbali yakumbuyo kumakhala milomo ya milomo yokhala ndi milomo yoluka. Pansi pa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a glyadon ana gonads anayi omwe amawolokera modutsa, kuwala kwa jellyfish kumadziwika ndi dzina - mtanda. Munthawi yotentha, azimayi a Krestovichka amasambira kutali ndi gombe, koma nyengo yozizira ikalowa kapena kuzizira kwakanthawi kulikonse, jellyfish imathamangira m'madzi osaya, mwachitsanzo, kupita kugombe, ndipo ngozi yokumana nawo imakulirakulira. Munthawi zotere, kusambira sikuloledwa, izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa ma scuba osiyanasiyana.
Krestovichok Mothandizidwa ndi makapu ake omwe adayamba kuyamwa, amakonda kujowina ndizomera zam'madzi. Amayesanso kudziphatika ndi khungu la munthu. Polumikizana ndi jellyfish, munthu amalandidwa kwambiri chifukwa chakumwa kwa thupi. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa, makamaka kuchuluka kwa jellyfish m'madzi am'mbali mwa zifukwa zina kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
Dutsa pamtunda pafupi ndi mbewu zam'madzi
M'mphepete mwa Primorye ya Russia, krestovichki amapezeka kuyambira m'ma Juni mpaka Seputembara. Amakonda kukhala m'nkhalangozi za udzu wanyanja - zoster. Mvula yamphamvu ikayamba, madzi am'nyanja pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo krestavichki amafa. Koma m'zaka zouma pali chiwerengero chachikulu chaiwo. Pokhala ochepa kukula, amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi madzi osaya.
Mtanda wa Jellyfish. Kodi ndi mtundu wanji wa nyama?
Mtanda wa jellyfish ndi kochepa wokhala m'madzi akuya. Mtundu wanji wa nyama yomwe ndi mtanda wa jellyfish, itithandiza kudziwa chithunzichi ndi kufotokoza kwa cholengedwa.
Thupi la mtanda wa jellyfish limatikumbutsa za maambulera, momwe mulifupi mwake ndi mamilimita 20-30.
Mtanda wa Jellyfish (Gonionemus vertens).
Zosowa kwenikweni, koma zachilengedwe zomwe zimapezeka zitha kufika ma 4 sentimita.
Dzinali limatchedwa jellyfish chifukwa cha mtanda wamiyala inayi yomwe inaonetsedwa pamalo ambulera. Thupi la jellyfish imakhala ndi ma tententi ambiri okhala ndi suckers, kuchuluka kwake kumasiyana kuchokera pa 50 mpaka 80. Chihema chilichonse chimakhala ndi ziwalo zapadera zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni.
Pamwamba pa mzere wa jellyfish pali mtanda - mawonekedwe a mitundu.
Mtundu wa mtanda wa jellyfish
Mtundu wa jellyfish umapezeka makamaka pagombe lakummawa kwa Pacific Ocean. Amapezeka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ku Atlantic Ocean. Mitengo yayikulu kwambiri ya mitsempha ya jellyfish imatha kuwonedwa ku Chitar Strait, m'mphepete mwa Sakhalin komanso Nyanja ya Japan.
Pakumdima kwakukulu, mumdima wathunthu, nsomba za jelly zimatha kuwoneka mosavuta ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe.
Habitat
Mtanda wa jellyfish (kapena mtanda wa jellyfish) - hydromedusa wakupha. Amakhala makamaka m'madzi am'mphepete mwa Pacific Ocean (kuchokera ku China kupita ku California).
Chinyama chaching'ono komanso chowopsa nthawi zambiri chimapezeka ku Nyanja ya Japan, chifukwa chake, kugombe la Korea, Japan ndi kumadzi a kum'mawa kwa Russia. Mtanda wa jellyfish ku Primorye umapezeka kwambiri ku Chamor (bay) ndi Mayak (malo ochezera alendo). Zidadziwikanso kumadzulo kwa Atlantic, komwe zidabweretsa ndi zombo zapamadzi.
Mtanda wa jellyfish: chithunzi, kufotokoza
Ichi ndi chiwopsezo choyenera chaching'ono, chobisalira m'miyala yam'madzi, koma nthawi zina chimafika pagombe.
Thupi la jellyfish limawonekera bwino, motero ziwalo zake zamkati, zomwe zikuimira mawonekedwe a mtanda, zikuwonekera bwino. Nthawi zambiri umatchedwa mtanda.
Anthu omwe amalumidwa ndi nyamazi nthawi zambiri amatembenukira kwa madokotala.
Mtanda umakhala wachikasu chowoneka bwino ndipo ndi utali wa masentimita 2.5 ndi masentimita 60 woonda, okhala ndi makulidwe omwe ndi kupindika kwa maselo olimba. Komanso, kutalika kwawo kumatha kusiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuti si akulu kwambiri. Mukatambasula matenti amafikira kutalika kwa theka la mita. Pafupi ndi pamwamba amakhala ndi uta wakuthwa.
Malo okhala
Jellyfish nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo osungirako nyama komanso otentha kwambiri.
M'malo okhala m'mphepete mwa Primorsky Territory, madzi am'nyanja akayamba kutentha pafupifupi +23. + 25 digiri, nyama zam'nyanja zobisika izi zimayamba kugwira ntchito.
Makamaka jellyfish imasungidwa m'nkhalango za udzu wanyanja (zoster). Amakhala m'malo ozama, ndipo nthawi yophukira amabwera pafupi kwambiri ndi gombe kotero kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka kuti anthu alowe m'madzi.
Zizindikiro zoluma
Kuluma kwa mtanda wa jellyfish sikukupha, koma pambuyo pake pamakhala zosasangalatsa zowopsa kwambiri, ngati kuti adakhudza khungu ndi chitsulo chotentha. Pambuyo pa mphindi 10-15, tsamba loyaka limakutidwa ndi zotupa ndi matuza, kufooka kosayembekezereka kumawonekera. Pomwe pakubwera mphindi yokhudza poizoni.
Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ndi kutsika kwa kamvekedwe ka minofu. Kenako kumakhala kupweteka kwambiri kumbuyo ndi miyendo, ugonthi wakanthawi komanso khungu, kusokonezeka kumachitika. Zotsirizika zina nthawi zina zimatsatana ndi kuyerekezera zinthu zina, kuwongolera, kukoka ndi kusangalala ndi mota.
Zovuta zambiri zimabweretsa mtanda wa jellyfish. Kulumikizana ndi mahema a mtanda ndikofanana ndi kuwotchera nettle. Pakupita mphindi zochepa, redness imawonekera pamalo ochezera, kumverera kowopsa kumachitika ndipo kuyabwa kumawonekera. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuoneka ngati nsomba ya jelly.
Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira zina zingachitike:
- kupuma mwamphamvu
- nseru,
- chifuwa chowuma chosayima,
- ludzu,
- dzanzi miyendo ndi manja,
- kukhumudwa kwamanjenje kapena kukhumudwa
- zimbudzi zotayirira
- m'malo ovuta kwambiri, ziwalo.
Mavuto onsewa sakuwaopseza imfa, koma amabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati jellyfish ikulowera?
Ngakhale kuluma kwa jellyfish sikukuwopseza moyo, komabe mukupangabe kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati kuluma kwa mtanda wa jellyfish? Funso ili ndiloyenera, makamaka kwa onse tchuthi cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Ngati mtanda wa jellyfish ukakumana nanu, choyamba muyenera kutuluka m'madzi ndikutsuka malo owonekera ndi madzi ofunda, pambuyo pake muyenera kupumula komanso kugona pakapanda masiku atatu, kumamwa madzi ambiri. Mukafuna chithandizo choyamba, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitika:
- pitani kumtunda nthawi yomweyo
- chotsani zotsalira za mahema a mtanda pamtanda (kuti muchotsepo poizoni poizoni, mutha kujambula pamaso pa khungu ndi mbali yosamveka ya mpeni kapena chinthu chilichonse cha pulasitiki),
- Sambani bwino ndi madzi oyera
- ikani chinthu chozizira m'thupi lanu (mwachitsanzo, paketi ya ayezi),
- Kukhala pamthunzi (Kunama),
- imwani tiyi wamkulu kapena khofi (ngati alipo),
- kumwa piritsi ya suprastin kapena tavegil,
- tembenukira kwa madokotala.
Kumwa zamadzimadzi zambiri (timadziti, mchere kapena madzi am'madzi) kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa poizoni m'thupi ndipo kumathandizira kuthetsa poizoni msanga.
Kodi sichiyenera kuchita chiyani ndikuluma kwamtanda?
Nthawi zonse muyenera kukumbukira kuti simungathe kukhudza malo omwe amawotcha ndi manja anu opanda kanthu. Gwiritsani ntchito chotupa kapena magolovesi.
Mtanda wa jellyfish ndiwochenjera, chifukwa kuluma kungawononge tchuthi chonse. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukumbukira zomwe zikuyenera kuchitidwa kuti muchiritse mwachangu komanso zomwe simuyenera kuchita. Amadziletsa makamaka kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zakumwa zoledzeretsa zomwe zimakulitsa matendawa.
Pomaliza, malangizo ena
- Pambuyo kuluma, simungathe kukhala padzuwa, komanso imaphatikizidwa kuti ikupukute pamalowo.
- Ndikofunikira kumvetsera thupi lanu, makamaka iwo omwe ali ndi mavuto ndi nkhawa komanso mtima.
- Misonkhano yobwerezedwa ngati iyi yokhala ndi jellyfish-cross ndiyowopsa, chifukwa thupi la munthu simalimbana ndi chiphe chake, koma m'malo mwake, limakhala lomva kwambiri.
- Choyipa chachikulu ndichakuti ngati krestovichki ikuukira m'matumba. Pankhaniyi, poizoniyo ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuti ngakhale imfa imatha kuchitika, komanso nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngakhale azimayi a Krestovichka ndi ochepa kwambiri, kuwukira kwawo ndikosazindikira komanso kosadziwika. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino osakumana nawo. Ngati gon imodzi imodzi yaoneka pafupi, muyenera kutuluka mumadzi nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa matope awa samasambira okha.
- Tiyenera kukhalabe kutali ndi nkhokwe zam'matanthwe, chifukwa chakuti mitanda imakhalamo.
Kupangitsa kuti enawo akhale opambana komanso osangalatsa, ndi bwino kupewa kukakumana ndi cholengedwa chija.
