Mtundu wa buluzi ndi imvi kapena imvi zakuda; palinso ma toni akuda. Thupi lotsika ndi loyera. Mchirawo umakhala ndi mzere wowala wautali, ndi mikwingwirima yakuda 2-7 pansipa. Nkhope yake ndi yakuda pansipa. M'mabulu achichepere, mtundu wachikasu kapena wachikaso wamalo pakati pa mikwingwirima pachala. .

Kufalitsa

Mtundu wa buluzi umagawidwa kwambiri mdziko lonse la Asia. Kugawidwa makamaka mu zipululu za malo otentha. Ambiri mwa malo omwe amakhala ndi chipululu cha Kazakhstan. Kupezekanso ku Russia (Dagestan, Kalmykia, ku Stavropol Territory, Astrakhan ndi Volgograd Regions). Mitunduyi imakhala ndi anthu ambiri.

Makhalidwe ndi machitidwe

Chochititsa chidwi ndi chikhalidwe cha abuluzi amtunduwu ndi kupindika pafupipafupi kwa mchira - womwe amagwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa zambiri. Mtundu wawo umawapangitsa kuti asawonekere kuzungulira madera ozungulira. Kusunthika kwapadera kwam mchira wamizere wowoneka kumawathandiza kupeza anzawo kapena kudziwitsa osadziwa zagawolo. Chifukwa chodabwitsachi chomwe sichimapanga mitundu ina iliyonse, chidatchedwa "turunda-wozungulira-wamisala."

16.11.2018

Mutu wozungulira wozungulira (Latin Phrynocephalus guttatus) ndi wa banja la Agamidae (Agamidae). Kupatula kwake ndikutha kupota mchira wake ndi kuzungulira.

Luso ili limathandizira kulumikizana ndi abale komanso kuwonetsera ufulu wogwidwa kunyumba.

Kuchokera pamutu wozungulira wozungulira (Rhrynocephalus siriaceus), buluzi uyu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusapezeka kwa zikuto za khungu m'makona amkamwa komanso kukula kwake kocheperako. Mwambiri, zizolowezi zawo ndi moyo wawo ndizofanana, zonse zobwerezabwereza zimasinthidwa kuti zizipezeka m'malo a chipululu komanso kukonda dzuwa.

Khalidwe

Oimira amtunduwu amakhala m'malo amchenga. Amapereka mwatsatanetsatane mchenga wokhala ndi masamba ochepa komanso malo otsetsereka a milulu. Pa gombe lakumwera kwa solonchak Kazakhlyshor, subspecies P.g. salsatus, yemwe adazolowera kukhala m'chipululu cha mchere.

Monga mitu ina yozungulira mutu, michira yothina imatha kulowa mumchenga, ndikupanga kugwedezeka mwachangu ndi thupi lonse.

Chifukwa chake amapulumutsidwa kwa adani ndi chakudya chamadzulo. Zodzala zimakumba malo osakhalitsa mpaka 30cm kutalika kwa chilimwe, ndikukumba mozama mpaka masentimita 110 kumapeto kwa dzinja.Hibernation yozizira m'madera ambiri imakhala mpaka Epulo.

Chingwe chilichonse chokhala ndi mutu wozungulira chimakhala ndi malo ake osaka, omwe amakhala pafupifupi mita lalikulu. m .Uyenda pamtunda wake ndi ndulu mwachangu, nthawi zina kuzizira komanso kuyang'anira malo ozungulira. Ngati ndi kotheka, mungathe kulumphira kutalika kwa 15-20 cm.

Kutsekeka kwa mchira wake kumaonetsa kusinthaku, kufunitsitsa kwake kutulutsa ndi kuteteza maziko ake. Amuna amakhala malo amtundu wina. Ziwembu zawo ndi zokulirapo kuposa zazikazi. Kuwonetsa mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera ya mchira wopindika kumawathandiza kupewa mikangano yosafunikira.

Maziko a chakudya ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyerere.

Pocheperako, nsikidzi, agulugufe, nsikidzi ndi ntchentche zimadyedwa. Nthawi zina, mndandanda wokhala ndi mutu wozungulira umakhala ndi masamba achichepere ndi masamba a maluwa.

Pakusaka, kamba-womata amadalira mawonekedwe ake. M'chipululu, nthawi zambiri chimalephera. Amatenga zidutswa zothamangitsidwa ndi mphepo chifukwa cha tizilombo ndikuthamangira kuwathamangitsa.

Agwira china chake chosaoneka bwino, amachivulira ndi kumanyambita milomo yake ndi lilime lake. Zina mwazosafunikira izi zimamezabe, kotero miyala ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono nthawi zina zimapezeka m'mimba mwake.

Kuswana

Kutha msinkhu kumachitika pazaka 12-13. Nthawi yakukhwima imatha kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka pakati pa Meyi. Pakadali pano, abambo akuwonetsa kukwiya wina ndi mzake ndipo amachita nawo miyambo yamiyendo kuti akhale ndi ufulu wobala, kuwalipira otsutsana nawo.

Wamphongo wosamala amayesa kukopa chidwi cha amuna kapena akazi ndi mutu wake, akumatsegula pakamwa ndikugwetsa mchira wake. Poona kukondweretsedwa kwa wokondedwa wake, amathamangira kumutsata. Pakadutsa mphindi zochepa, awiriwo amabalalirana mbali zosiyanasiyana.

Yaikazi imayikira mazira mu Meyi ndi theka loyamba la June. Nthawi zambiri nthawi imeneyi amakwanitsa kupanga timitengo tiwiri, momwe mumakhala mazira 2 awiri, atatu. Nthawi zambiri, zomangamanga zimapezeka m'nthaka yofewa pansi pamizu ya zitsamba. Makulitsidwe amakhala pafupifupi mwezi.

Mabwana achichepere kuchokera kwa akuluakulu amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mikwingwirima yachikasu pam mchira.

Amabadwa opangidwa mokwanira ndipo amatha kudzisamalira kuyambira masiku oyamba. Ana ambiri amafa ndi mbalame zomwe zimadyedwa ndi njoka.

Zipangizo zazingwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizisungidwa pamalo opingasa ozungulira. Ndiwosavuta kwambiri, motero malo okhala momwe amapezekera, amakhala bwino. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi malo osachepera 80x120 cm pachinyama chilichonse.

Denga lamchenga 12-18 cm limayala pansi pa bwalo. M'modzi mwa ngodya zake, malo okutentha, otenthetsedwa mpaka 40 ° C, ali ndi zida. Kuti tichite izi, ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa nyali yaying'ono yamphamvu yamagetsi.

Masana, kutentha kwa mpweya kumasungidwa mkati mwa 25 ° C-30 ° C, ndipo usiku umatsitsidwa mpaka 18 ° -20 ° C. Poyatsa gwiritsani ntchito nyali za fluorescent. Chinyezi chimasungidwa chotsika momwe zingathere.

Tsiku lililonse makhoma a malo owaza amathiridwa ndi madzi oyera. Nthenga zam'madzi zimanyambita madontho ake mokoma, kuthetsa ludzu.

Dyetsani ziweto tsiku lililonse. Ndikofunika kuti adyetse nyerere, ndipo posakhalapo tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono timachita. Pocheperako perekani letesi kapena dandelions watsopano.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa thupi la akulu ndi 50-70 mm, ndipo mchirawo ndi 40-60 mm. Kulemera 5-6 g. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera kumchenga kupita ku bulauni. Thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi mamba ang'ono ndi mawonekedwe amawonekedwe ndi mizere yopindika. Malo owoneka bwino kwambiri, akuda akuwonekera kumbuyo.

Mzere wowala umadutsa mbali yam'mwamba ya mchira, ndipo mikwingwirima yakuda yambiri ikuwonekera mbali yakumbuyo, nsonga yake ndi yakuda.

Mutu ndiwotambalala, wozungulira, wokhala ndi chopindika. Pa chisoti chachifumu pamakhala chowoneka bwino kwambiri cha parietal.

Kuthengo, zodutsa mutu wazometa zimakhala zaka 3-4. Mu malo osungira nyama, toyesa kukhala ndi moyo ndendende mpaka zaka 5-7.

Zolemba

1. ↑Ananyeva N. B., Borkin L. Ya., Darevsky I. S., Orlov N. L. Mtanthauzira wamagulu awiri wa mayina a nyama. Amphibians ndi zilombo. Latin, Russian, English, Germany, French. / kusinthidwa ndi Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M: Rus. Yaz., 1988 .-- S. 165. - makope 10,500. - ISBN 5-200-00232-X
2. ↑Ananyeva N. B., Orlov N. L., Khalikov R. G., Darevsky I. S., Ryabov S. A., Barabanov A. V. "Atlas of repitles of North Eurasia (taxonomic, magawo ndi magawo malo osungira)." - St. Petersburg, 2004 .-- 232 p. - Makope 1000.

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