Airedale ndi galu wolimba komanso wamtali wamtundu wakale wazambiri zakale zapitazo. M'magulu osiyanasiyana, adagwira ntchito ngati galu wosaka madzi, galu wothandizira alenje, galu wachitetezo, galu wothandizira, galu wazachipatala, galu wolumikizana komanso galu wapa sapper. Kodi suli mbiri yabwino yochita bwino? Katswiri wampikisano wakale adayambitsanso mphindi zingapo zovuta wokhala ndi munthu.

Ngakhale malingaliro ndi kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, airedale ndi galu yemwe amafunafuna kuti azilamulira. Izi zikuwoneka m'mikangano yomwe ikupitilira ndi agalu ena otchuka pamsewu kapena kunyumba. Mwana akayamba kutsegulira kamwana n'kukakhala galu wamkulu limodzi ndi mphaka, amaphunziranso kuzindikira mnansi wodekha. Ngati pali galu wachiwiri yemwe akuyesetsa kuti azilamulira mnyumbamo, chinyengo chake sichingagwire ntchito. Mwiniwake amayenera kukhala watcheru kuti azisiyanitsa ziweto zake nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mitundu ya agalu imakhala ndi nyonga zambiri komanso mphamvu. Chifukwa cha chovalacho, sachita mantha ndi kuzizira, kusewera mosangalala ndi chipale chofewa, ndipo zolimba za ana zidzakhala zosangalatsa. M'nyengo yotentha, Erdell ndi wovuta. Mukuwotcha, eni ambiri amachepetsa galu, ndikuchepetsa mkhalidwe.

Mbiri yakale ya Airedale

Galu Airedale adatchedwa dzina la malo osungira nyama - ku Air River Valley (Yorkshire). England imadziwika kuti ndi dziko lomwe lidachokera ku Airedale Terrier, koma mawu oti "terrier" ndi French, kutanthauza "fox hole". Zoyambira ankazisunga poyambira kusaka.

Buku lina linati airedale inalembedwa pamalamulo apadera kuchokera kwa osaka omwe amakonda kusaka nyama zosema ndi makoswe amadzi pamasewera. Langizo la mtunduwu lidasamutsidwa ngati mndandanda wautali wazofunikira, zomwe zidatenga zaka zana kuti zitheke, anthu ambiri adachitapo kanthu. Mitundu yoyamba yomwe idakhazikitsa maziko a mtundu watsopanoyi inali Old English Terrier ndi Oterhound. Kwa nthawi yoyamba Airedale idalandira dzina lake mu 1886. Kuyambira pamenepo, galuyo wasintha maudindo ambiri. Masiku ano airedale ndi galu wabwino kwambiri wabanja, sichingachititse kuti mwininyumbayo asade.

Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Airedale Terrier kumapezeka koyamba mu 1987. Galu amatengedwa ngati walonda wodalirika, msirikali wachitsanzo (pa nkhondo za Airedale terrier zomwe adazigwiritsa ntchito ngati sapper kapena signalman). Samayambitsa ndewu komanso sawonetsa kuti ndi wankhalwe.

Wodziwika bwino

Chidule cha mndandanda:

Airedale ndiye wamkulu kwambiri pamtunda. Wotukuka minofu, wachangu, wamtundu waukulu. Mtundu wankhokwe udavomerezedwa komaliza mu 2009:

• Amuna amafika 58-61 masentimita kufota, zazikazi - 56-59. Kulemera - kuyambira 18 mpaka 30 kg.
• Galu amadziwika ndi thupi lokhala ndi minofu, amakhala wamphamvu komanso mphamvu zambiri. Ngakhale kukula kwakukulu, palibe chithunzi cha nyama yayitali kwambiri kapena yayitali.
• Mutuwu ndi wokwezeka, pang'ono pang'ono kukoka kuchokera pamphuno mpaka m'maso. Ngakhale nkhope imakukulani, mawonekedwe ake samawoneka opepuka. Nsagwada zimapangidwa, zamphamvu, zimapanga kulumala kwanthawi zonse.
• Maso ndi apakatikati pakuda. Amasiyana mosiyanasiyana pang'ono, kumalumikizana mpaka kudutsa mphuno, makamaka mtundu wakuda. Chidwi ndi nzeru zimawerengedwa m'maso.
• Mphuno ndi yayikulu komanso yakuda.
• Makutu atapendekeka, mwamphamvu kumutu. Mawonekedwe a makutu ndi kalata yachilatini "V".
• Khosi ndilolimba, lalitali kutalika, popanda kuyimitsidwa.
• Kumbuyo ndikowongoka, kolimba komanso lonse. Mchiuno ndilifupi, lamtundu. Bokosi silili lalikulu, koma lakuya. M'mphepete m'munsi mwa sternum mumafika nsapato. Nthiti zotanuka.
• Mchira umakhala pamwamba. Kuyimitsidwa kotero kuti nsonga ikugwirizana ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu wagalu.
• Kutsogolo kumayimiriridwa ndi masamba opendekera ndi mapewa ataliitali, miyendo yolunjika yolunjika. Msana wamphamvu. Zowongolera zakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo.
• Miyendo yakumbuyo kwake imakhala yotupa ngati mafupa olimba. Malo olumikizana ndi bondo ndi ofanana. Mawotchi ang'onoang'ono ozunguliridwa amasonkhanitsidwa mumtengo. Mapiritsi amapangidwa. Zala zake zimapangidwa mozama.
• Chovala chofiyachi chikuyimiriridwa ndi waya wolimba-wokhota ngati tsitsi lopotana lomwe limaphimba thupi la galu. Mkati wamkati ndi wamfupi, wowonda kwambiri kuposa wosanjikiza kumtunda.
• Utoto wamitundu yambiri umakhala wofiirira, kumtunda kwa thunthupo kumakhala kwakuda, nthawi zina imvi.
• Kuchuluka mwankhanza sikumawonedwa.

Khalidwe

Airedale ndi galu woganiza, wanzeru kwambiri. Mukhoza kuphunzitsidwa. Amatha kuzindikira zofunikira za eni ntchentche. Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti galu ndiwokhazikika ngati mtundu wina aliyense wotchuka. Izi zimathetsedwa mosavuta ndi maphunziro olondola komanso osasinthika, zomwe sizovuta kwa anthu omwe akuchita ndi galu wamkulu nthawi yoyamba. Ngati airedale saona mnzake wovuta, wachilungamo m'mwiniyo, amakhala wosagwirizana. Idzakhalabe yolumikizidwa, pitilizani kukonda ndi kusamala, koma imasiya kumvera, ikungoganizira zofuna zake.

Makamaka sadzaona mtsogoleriyo ali ndi mwini wake, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo athe kuloza Airedale moyenera kuti athandizane. Pamodzi ndi malingaliro omwe adakhazikika, kutsegula ndege kumatha kukumbukira. Mwiniwakeyo ndikosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi mwamwano galu. Kupanda kutero, machitidwe owonongeka amatha.

Mwanjira yogalu, banja la Airedale Terrier limakhala bwino kunyumba, limasinthasintha mwakachetechete malinga ndi mikhalidwe yamunthu. Popanda kukhala ankhanza popanda chifukwa champhamvu, imadzakhala chitetezo chabwino kwambiri kunyumba ndi banja.

Zimawasamalira bwino ana, kuti popewa zinthu zosafunikira, ndibwino kuti ana aphunzire kusiyanitsa mkhalidwe wa chiwetocho, kuti azindikire panthawi yomwe galu wayamba kukwiya kwambiri. Izi sizovuta, malingaliro a Airedale amawerengedwa ndikuwonetsa kwa maso ndi mawonekedwe a makutu.

Chithunzi ndi mtengo wa ana

Mtengo wa mwana wogula moyang'aniridwa wakhazikitsidwa ndi 25 rub,000 rubles.

Chisamaliro cha Airedale

Airedale ili ndi mndandanda wazinthu zabwino zofunikira kukhala m'nyumba kapena nyumba:

• Choyamba, ndi mphamvu komanso luso lolimbitsa thupi, galu amapeza mawonekedwe ofanana.
• Kachiwiri, ubweya ndiwopanda fungo, palibe wosungunuka kwambiri, womwe umakakamiza sabata iliyonse kumenyana ndi ziphuphu za ubweya kuzungulira nyumba.
• Chachitatu, tsitsi la Airedale ndi hypoallergenic.

Zachidziwikire, chiweto chilichonse chimakhala khadi yoyendera ya mwini wake. Chiweto chathanzi komanso chophunzitsidwa bwino chimapambana ziwonetsero, zimayambitsa zabwino kwambiri, nsanje ya ena.

Kutchetcha nyama sikulimbikitsidwa. Pambuyo pa njirayi, ubweyawo umakhala wokhazikika, kuphatikiza madzi. Kuti achotse tsitsi lotayikalo, eni akewo amaweta:

1. Kudulira kumachitika kawiri pachaka (makamaka mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira). Mukamachita, tsitsilo limadulidwa kuchokera m'thupi la galu, kenako nkupangidwanso.
2. Pofuna kudula, ndikofunikira kuitana katswiri yemwe amatha kudula tsitsi loperewera.
3. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zingapo mwazbrashi zapadera zamphamvu zosiyanasiyana komanso kapangidwe ka zovala zake zomwe ndizotetezeka pakhungu la nyama.
4. Kumbukirani kuti kuphatikiza nkofunika kwa galu ngati chisamaliro cha tsitsi, kutikita minofu pakhungu.

Nthawi zina kudula kumakhala kongokongoletsa. Ndondomeko nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati ziwonetsero zisanachitike. Kenako tsitsi limadulidwa m'malo osankhidwa a thupi: m'makutu, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo miyendo, pansi pa mchira.

Pambuyo poyenda, ngakhale nyengo yofunda, ndikofunikira kupukuta miyendo ya galu, m'mimba ndi gawo lotsika la nkhope ya galu, kwinaku mukuwombedwa panthaka, fumbi lambiri, masamba ndi nthambi zomatirira ndevu zodziwika bwino. Pambuyo poyenda mumvula kapena ponyowa, potumizira galuyo kuti mukasambe, ndipo kuchokera kutsambalo, igwetsani pansi dothi lomwe lamatira. Monga lamulo, airedale kukonda madzi, osawonetsa kukana mukasambira. Pakangotha ​​masiku atatu aliwonse, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza chimbudzi cha tsitsi kumutu ndi miyendo ya galu.

Kusamalira moyenera kwa chiwonetsero chazithunzi kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana kuzungulira. Pali ndevu za ndevu ndi ndevu zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ngati woweta ayamba malondawo, fungo losasangalatsa kwambiri limayamba kutuluka m'goli. Mukatha kudyetsa chilichonse, timalimbikitsidwa kupukuta nkhope ndi nsalu yonyowa, kenako kuphatikiza mosamala ndi burashi wapadera.

Zovala za Pet zimafuna kuyendera pafupipafupi. Ngati galu amakonda kuyenda pamalo olimba, ziphuphu zimadzigugudukira zokha.

Amayenera kuwunika kuyera kwa auricles. Pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse zinyalala zokhala ndi swab thonje, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, kudula ubweya wambiri.

Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe

Ngakhale kuti mtunduwu ndi wamitundu yonse, oimira ake nthawi zambiri amabwera kuti alenje. Monga mukudziwa, malo okhala anali olengedwa kuti akole miseche ndi kupha makoswe omwe amakhala m'nyumba zomwe anthu amakhala. Kukula kochepa, ulesi ndi kuthamanga ndi mikhalidwe yofunikira yomwe agalu a gululi ali nayo, ndipo chochititsa chidwi sichili chimodzimodzi.

Ino si galu wokhetsa magazi, koma ngati amanunkhira nyama yomwe ili kunkhalango, nthawi yomweyo amamuthamangitsa, ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwake. Chifukwa chinanso chomwe nyama zimadyera pafupipafupi kusaka ndi fungo lake labwino kwambiri. Sizimasokoneza fungo la mbewa, kalulu kapena mbalame.

Komanso, Mtundu wa Airedale Zothandiza kuteteza anthu ndi madera. Kuwona, kuphunzira bwino komanso kuthamanga - izi ndi zomwe zimamupangitsa kukhala woteteza. Ngati chiweto chikuwopseza banja lawo, sichingatenge nthawi yayitali.

Koma, adzaukira ngati njira yomaliza. Galu wochenjera amamvetsetsa kuti kuchitira mnzake zachipongwe popanda chifukwa kumapangitsa kuti mwiniwake asakonde, chifukwa chake samamenya popanda chifukwa. Galu wotere amayamba achenjeza mlendo wokayikitsa ndi bulu wokweza, ndipo ngati sasintha zomwe akufuna, amathamangira kwa iye.

Koma si zokhazo. Anthu akhungu nthawi zambiri amabweretsa ziweto zotere. Kukonda ndi kuwongolera makonda ndi chitsogozo chachikulu. Amamvetsetsa kuti adapatsidwa ntchito yayikulu, chifukwa chake, sadzasiya mbuye wake wokondedwa yekha ndi vuto lake.

Komanso agalu odabwitsa awa nthawi zambiri amathandiza apolisi, makamaka pankhani yopeza mankhwala. Chifukwa chake ndi chimodzi - fungo labwino. Zachidziwikire, chowongolera chaching'ono sichingalepheretse wachifwamba wokhala ndi zida, mwachitsanzo, monga m'busa wa ku Germany, koma amapezadi ndalamayo ndikupeza cocaine, heroin, chamba ndi zina zamtundu wa psychotropic.

Malo omwe maberekawo ndi Great Britain. Chifukwa chake adadziwika dzina la mtsinje wa Yorkshire - Erdel. Amakhulupirira kuti obereketsa adayesa kuyesa kudutsa pamtunda wosiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane ndi akatswiri olemera. Akasaka a Noble amafuna kuchita zomwe amakonda ndi galu wamphongo, waluso komanso wothamanga, koma palibe amene adalipo panthawiyo omwe sanali oyenera.

Zosangalatsa! Agalu otere ali ndi kuthekera kwofunikira - kutchera nyama zam'madzi. Sikuti mlenje aliyense wamiyendo inayi amene angadzitame chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwake.

Chikhumbo chofuna kutumikira munthu chinapangitsa galu kukhala mthenga wothandiza yemwe anagwiriridwa ndi ankhondo mwachangu panthawi yovuta yazandale. Masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bwenzi la kunyumba, ndiye kuti, mnzake.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Popanda kudya moyenera, galu amayamba kufooka ndikuwonekera kumatenda chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Chodziwika bwino cha mtundu uwu ndikuti oimira ake amawerengera bwino zakudya zosaphika.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse ndi ana agulu lodetsa nkhawa kuti zizidya tsiku lililonse ndi nyama ya nkhuku. Ndikofunikira kuti muzitenthe ngati mukukayikira kuti kwatsopano komanso komwe kudachokera. Chakudya choletsedwa galu:

• Zakudya zakumwa.
• Masoseji.
• Ikani.
• Mafuta msuzi wamafuta.
• Mbatata zosaphika.
• Malonda omalizidwa.
• Zonenepa.
• Zakudya ndi zonunkhira (kupatula mchere).

Kwa galu wotere, ndikofunikira kuphika chimanga, mwachitsanzo, mpunga kapena mapira, kupanga mbatata zosenda ndi masamba. Monga mankhwala, zipatso zatsopano, monga apulo kapena nthochi. Pang'onopang'ono, galu wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amasamutsidwira ku chakudya chowuma.

Makhalidwe obadwa

Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi kubereka

Airedale ndi chiweto chokongola komanso chokhulupirika chomwe chingatumikire mwini wake zaka zosachepera 13 mpaka 13, ndichisamaliro chabwino. Kubwezeretsanso kwa oimira mtunduwu kumaphatikizapo kusankha kwamunthu wapamwamba: wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Choyamba, sayenera kukhala abale, ngakhale akutali, ndipo chachiwiri, kutsatira kwawo kuli kovomerezeka.

Kumbukirani! Wofusayo sangathandiziretu galu ngakhale $ 100 ngati sanabadwe wobadwira.

Bowo likhala lotsika pang'ono kuposa lamphongo. Agalu okhwima, opangidwa bwino komanso ogwira ntchito, amasankhidwa. Kudutsa akatswiri awo amalimbikitsa kuyambira wazaka 2 zakubadwa. Pa estrus, akazi amawerengera masiku 4 - izi ndizofunikira pakukhwima. Chifukwa chake, kuthekera kwa kutenga pakati kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri.

Mungamvetse bwanji kuti kuyamwa kumakhala ndi pakati? M'mbuyomu kuposa mwezi mutagwirizana ndi galu, samalani ndi tummy yake. Ngati yazunguliridwa mowoneka, ndiye kuti patatha masiku pafupifupi 70 muyembekezere kudzayambiranso.

Ku Russia, sizikhala nthawi zambiri kuti mutha kumakumana ndi munthu akuyenda ndi galu wotere mumsewu. Inde, ndi mtundu wachilendo m'derali. Pa intaneti pali malonda ochepa kwambiri ogulitsa ziweto zotere. Popeza galu wonyamula katundu ndiwofunika, tikulimbikitsa kuti mugule kenakake.

Malo osungirako agalu likulu ndi omwe amayang'anira ntchito zaumoyo wawo ndi malingaliro awo. Mtengo wa Airedale kwa 2019 - 25 40,000 ma ruble. Popanda zikalata, mutha kugula nyama "ndi manja". Poterepa, zingawononge ma ruble 5-10,000. Koma, tikukulangizani kuti musankhe kugula koyamba.

Maganizo a ana

Ubwenzi ndichinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo mukaona gawo lalikulu ili. Inde, mawonekedwe a Airedale amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, mawonekedwe okoma a maso akuda komanso ulemu. Izi sizimawalepheretsa kuti azigwira ntchito molimbika - atatha maphunziro apadera. Chifukwa chake, airedale imatha kuonedwa ngati bwenzi labwino kwambiri ndi mwayi wokhala galu wothandizira.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Airedale si mtundu wamba. Ali munjira, koma wanzeru. Izi zikuwonetsa kufunika kwa ntchito yophunzitsa. Ingodziwa kuti galu wotere amafunika nthawi yambiri, kotero ngati mulibe chofunikira - sichingakukwanire.

Galu wokonda kuuma sangachite zomwe mzimu wake suunama.Koma, mukakhala kuti ndiwodalirika - zimamupangitsa kusankha. Ndikofunikira kuti galu azidalira eni ake. Popanda izi, simungadalire kumvera kwake.

Chingwe sichimaopa mphamvu ya munthu, kotero kumuwopsetsa kulibe ntchito. Koma kukhumudwitsidwa kwa mwiniwake kumamupangitsa kukhala wosasangalala. Chifukwa chake, pakukula kwa nyama yotero, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya karoti.

Musanaphunzire, musonyezeni chithandizo chomwe chingakondweretse, ndipo auzeni gulu, mwachitsanzo, kuti likhale. Ngati chilombocho sichimamvetsa zomwe akufuna kwa iye, m'sonyezeni zomwe wakwaniritsa ndikumufuna pochita naye. Ntchito zotere sizimangofunika kusasinthasintha ndi kusumika maganizo, komanso chipiriro.

Osataya mtima ngati nthawi yoyamba yomwe mwalephera kukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi Airedale. Ndi ochepa omwe angam'khulupirire nthawi yomweyo. Galu ndi wanzeru kwambiri, chifukwa chake amadziwa zoyenera kuchita. Chinsinsi cha kugonjera kwake kuli. Patsani nyamayo mwayi wodziwonera nokha utsogoleri wanu. Iyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mu banja ndinu wamkulu, ndiye kuti mtsogoleri.

Tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti mitundu ina yolimbikitsana yogwiritsidwa ntchito pakukweza nthumwi ya mtunduwu - kukanda, kuvomereza mawu, kumenyedwa, ndi ena. Amakhulupirira kuti galu amaphunzitsidwa bwino ngati ali ndi owonerera.

The Airedale siopanga zaluso, chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani kuti muupatse mwayi wokopa ena. Aloleni iwo amuwonetse poyera kusirira, mwachitsanzo, kuyamika.

Kuyamikira! Yambani kumayeseza ndi galu wanu asanakwanitse miyezi itatu. Poyambirira amakumana ndi mavuto omwe amapezeka mu maphunziro ake.

Kukumbukira bwino nyama kumamuthandiza kuloweza malamulo ndi mawu ambiri. Malinga ndi akatswiri, luntha la airedale silotsika poyerekeza ndi luntha kwa mwana wazaka 2,5.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyambira ndili mwana kuti muphunzitse galu kumvera, makamaka poyenda. Sayenera kuchita nawo amphaka ndi makoswe, omwe amapezeka mosavuta mumsewu. Ngati chiweto chakwiya mukakumana ndi munthu mumsewu, musamugone pamutu, koma mumukalipira, ndikukweza kutulutsa kuti musayanjane.

Njira iyi imatchedwa "cholimbitsa cholakwika." Galu akhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa zomwe akuchita komanso mkhalidwe wopanda pake. Popita nthawi, amaphunzira kusayankhanso nyama zina ngati mwini wake ali pafupi.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Airedale ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amachokera ku UK. Dzinalo limatipatsa chiyambi chomveka bwino: chigwa cha Mtsinje Ayr (mpweya-dale), womwe uli m'malire a England ndi Scotland.

Zakale zake zili ngati zamtunda zonse, zosaka. Ndi kusiyana kuti kwa mitundu ina ya agalu amasewera amafunikira kwambiri. Masewera otere kumpoto kwa England, m'chigawo cha Yorkshire, anali osuliza, chifukwa osaka am'derali adabwera ndi malingaliro oti adutse mtunda wakale wa tsitsi lakale la English English ndi otterhound, otter hound. Mestizo imodzi yotere yomwe ili kumtunda kwa mitsinje idalocha agalu angapo nthawi imodzi, kuphatikiza apo, idagwira ntchito bwino pa mbalame ndi nyama zazing'ono.

Misewu ikuluikulu sinathe kuchita dzenje, anali maipi opangidwa bwino ndipo adasewera nawo pamasewera omwe amadziwika kuti "Matches on the ukuzunza makoswe". Chiwonetsero cha njuga chinakonzedwa m'mbali mwa mtsinje. Agalu amasambira bwino kwambiri ndipo sanawope madzi ozizira, chifukwa anali ndi malaya ovuta, osalala.

Sizingatheke kutsatira mzere wobadwira mwatsatanetsatane. Wakale wa ku Wales, Lakeland Terrier, munthu wa tsitsi la ku Ireland ndi Fox Terrier onse ndi abale apamtima a aaleale. Ndiye yekhayo amene adagonjetsa mtunda wautali ndi zolemetsa zosemedwa ndi kholo lakuda ndi lakuda. Kwa zaka makumi angapo za zana la XIX. agalu okhaokha amawoloka mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuti aphatikize kukula kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe wamba.

Malinga ndi malingaliro ambiri, munthu ayenera kusankha mtundu wamtunduwu wowonjezera wamtunda, monga wa Fox ndi Wales, kupewa mawonekedwe a mizere. Ubweya wosweka unafunikiranso.

Agalu a mawonekedwe ena, omwe poyamba amatchedwa "gombe la nyanja", awonetsedwa pazowonetsa kuyambira kumapeto kwa m'ma 1870s. Mawu oti "airedale", omwe timawadziwa, adachokera ku 1880, omwe adangokhazikitsidwa mchaka cha 1886. Gulu loyambirira la mitundu lidapangidwa mu 1892, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo ntchito idayamba pa mulingo.

Dera lanyanja litangodutsa gawo lakumpoto, maonekedwe ake adalimbikitsidwa ndi zoyeserera za agalu aku England. Chiwerengero cha Airedale Terrier chinachulukirachulukira kuchuluka kwa anthu pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. "Yapita kukagulitsa kunja."

Monga galu wothandizira, adachita chidwi ndi dipatimenti yankhondo ku Russia pankhondo ndi Japan. Komanso, mbiri ya Airedale kwa zaka zambiri idalumikizidwa ndi gulu lankhondo - Red ndi Soviet. Malo ogwirira ntchito anali ogwiradi ntchito komanso anali akhama pankhondo ya Great Patriotic War.

The kuswana adabwera amateur obereketsa agalu ku USSR mu 60s. ndipo adakhala mtsogoleri wotchuka. Zinthu zodzitchinjiriza zimasiya pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mabungwe oyang'anira malo osungira nyama amayang'ana kwambiri kukonza magalu.

Matenda omwe angakhale ndi njira zawo

Airedale ndi amodzi mwa agalu olimba kwambiri pankhani ya thanzi. Amphamvu, amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse komanso olimba kwambiri. Ngati mwini wa chiweto chotere amamuyang'anira pafupipafupi, mwayi woti adwale ndiwotsika kwambiri. Komabe, galu aliyense wam'nyumba amatha kupweteka.

Terriers nthawi zambiri imapezeka ndi dysplasia yolowa. Ngati muona kuti galu amavutika kupondapo mapazi ake, akulira kwinaku akuthamanga kapena kupewa kuyenda, amafunika kutenga X-ray ya miyendo yake. Chowona Chowona Chawokha ndi chomwe chingaonetse zotsatira zake. Amamulembera chithandizo ngati pakufunika kutero.

Ndipo, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa undercoat, khungu la agalu awa limakonda kuwoneka. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuzindikira kuti chiweto chanu chokhala ndi miyendo inayi chikuchita mosasamala ndikungokanda mawondo ndikugona kumbuyo kwake, akuyenera kuwonetsa kwa dotolo kuti akupatseni mafuta azikopa.

Musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a nthata kamodzi pachaka. Yosavuta kuposa ena - kupopera. Ndikosavuta kupopera paliponse pa airedale. Komanso, kupewa matenda, timalimbikitsa kupatsanso mavitamini.

FCI Standard No. 7 ya 2014 ili ndi malangizo omveka bwino pankhani iyi:

kutalika kufota 58-61 masentimita kwa amuna, akazi 2 cm.
Komabe, kupatuka kwa pafupifupi 2 cm kumawonedwa kuti ndi kololedwa.

Chifukwa chake, chipangizochi chimawonedwa ngati galu wamkulu, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wachikhalidwe.

Mtundu wa airedale uli pafupi ndi lalikulu. Agalu olimba, osati miyendo yayitali amayamikiridwa. Thupi lolimba, msana lathyathyathya ndi kufupikitsa kumbuyo, ndi chifuwa chopangidwa bwino zimapereka chithunzi chokhazikika, koma popanda kunyoza.

Mitu ya mizere yoyera imapereka chithumwa chapadera kwa agalu. Chigoba chimakhala chathyathyathya, kusinthira ku muzzle kuli kofooka, matumbo ndi osafunikira kwambiri. Phokoso la airedale ndilamphamvu kwambiri, komanso nsagwada yapansi. Kuluma lumo.

Chofunikira ndi mphuno yakuda komanso yakuda, pafupifupi maso akuda okhala ndi mawonekedwe.

Makutu atatu amanjenje amaloza pansi (osati m'mphepete mwa diso, ngati nkhandwe). Samayikidwa pa cartilage, koma pang'ono pamwamba pa mzere wa chigaza.

Airedale ali ndi khosi lalitali la minofu, louma, lopanda makutu. Ngakhale cholembedwacho sichikulemba izi, agalu amtundu wamakono ali ndi kufota kutalika, ma anteroti apamwamba. Ali ndi chingwe chokongola chapamwamba komanso chomwe chimagwirizana, osasokoneza, mzere wapansi.

Zokongoletsera zenizeni ndi galu ndi mchira wolimba, wokhala ndi phokoso lalitali. Sayenera kupindika ndi kunama kumbuyo kwake.

Mafuta - ngati mawonekedwe oyendetsedwa ndi tsitsi lopanda waya, ali ndi zigawo ziwiri. Mphete yofewa yolimba imakutidwa kwathunthu ndi tsitsi lamphamvu lakunja ndi kink. Mtundu wa mtunduwu sufotokozedwa muyezo. Imayenera kukhala ndi ndevu, masharubu ndi nsidze, poyang'ana patsogolopo pali "mzati" waubweya wakutali, kumbuyo kumakongoletsedwa kokha kuchokera mkati. Kukongoletsa kumatsindika mtundu wophatikizika komanso khosi lokongola.

Nthawi ina yodziwika ndi mtundu. Zitha kukhala zokhala ndi mutu wakuda, ndiye kuti, mutu wopanda mutu wakuda, wopanda malire omveka. Kukula kwa utoto kumasiyanasiyana, pomwe tsitsi lakuda limasakanikirana m'malo ndi ofiira.

Kufunika kwakukulu kumalumikizidwa ndikuyenda koyenera kwa terrier, zomwe zimatengera muyeso wa magawo onse kutsogolo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo. Airedale gait - ngati terrier yeniyeni, yoyambira ndi yopepuka.

Zowombera mu mphete ya chiwonetsero ziyenera kuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwa chidwi, chidwi komanso kudekha mtima. Agalu aukali komanso amantha amakanidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, agalu amakhala mumzinda - mu nyumba kapena nyumba yapadera. Kuyenda sikuyambitsa nkhawa zambiri, koma ayenera kukhala akhama komanso osangalatsa, makamaka kwa oyenda ang'onoang'ono. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza masewera, maphunziro ndi kulumikizana. Zowona, unyamata wa Airedale ndi wautali, mpaka zaka 8-10.

Zovuta, ngakhale agalu akuluakulu, samadya kwambiri. Kudyetsa kulibe vuto. Popanga chakudyacho, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti mtundu ndi ubweya. Kukhala ndi mapuloteni apamwamba komanso zovala zapamwamba zambiri kumathandiza kuti agalu azikhala ndi “malaya” awo athanzi.

Airedales amakonda madzi ndikusambira, koma sakonda kusambira. Agalu alibe fungo la galu, komabe kuchapa ndi shampu kumayenera kuchitika pakapita miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Sambani bwino ubweya wambiri. Ma shampoos amasankhidwa popanda kuwoneka bwino.

Airedale salemedwa ndi mavuto ake ndipo sasowa nthawi yayitali kuti athe kusamaliridwa tsiku lililonse.
Kuphatikiza, kudula zikhadabo ngati pakufunika, kutsuka mano - palibe chilichonse chapadera pano. Kudulira kumakhala kwapadera, ndipo ichi ndicho chomwe chidapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe okongola ataye kutchuka.

Airedale sadziumira okha. Kuti tsitsi lakhwima likhale thupi, liyenera kudulidwa. Tsitsi limangotulutsidwa, ndipo izi sizibweretsa malingaliro osasangalatsa mu agalu. Chithandizo chanthawi choterechi chimafunikira katatu pachaka. Iyi ndi njira yayitali komanso yolemetsa, yosavuta yopereka kwa katswiri pokonzekera.

Akafuna kuthamangitsa zinthu, kuzipangitsa kukhala zosavuta, komanso kusunga ndalama, amadula agalu awo. Nyengo ziwiri zokha, ndipo izi zimatha ndikusintha kwathunthu pakapangidwe ka ubweya - imakhala yofewa komanso yofewa, yokhala ndi chizolowezi chofuna kutalika. Utoto wotayika, airedale posakhalitsa umataya mtundu wake wofiirira ndipo umakhala utoto. Tsitsi lodula limakhala loyera ndikunyowa mwachangu, siligwira mawonekedwe ake ndipo siliteteza galu. Osachita izi.

Yambani kudula mizere yonse yokhala ndi tsitsi kuyambira miyezi 3-4.

Ubweya sunadulidwe, koma kutulutsidwa ndi zala, nthawi zina wogwira mitolo yaying'ono mothandizidwa ndi chida chokonzera. Eni ake nthawi zambiri amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi mwaluso. Ngakhale mutalephera kuti muthe kukongoletsa tsitsi lanu popanda kusintha kwanu, mawonekedwe ake amatha kuwoneka bwino, ndipo chovala chake chimakhala cholimba komanso chogwira ntchito.

Agalu owonetsa chiwonetsero sangachite popanda woweta tsitsi. Ndipo ayenera kuwonetsedwa kwa ambuye nthawi zambiri. Pali mfundo yolimbikitsa apa - ngati mumakonda kuchitira anthu chidwi, kudula kwathunthu ndi kubudula sikumachitika.

Kupambana kwa kuwongolera pawonetsero kumadalira kwambiri kulondola kwa tsitsi.

Thanzi la Airedale komanso matenda

Pamenepa, mkhalidwe wa kubereka siosokoneza. Kuchokera pazofala, tchulani izi:

Matenda amtundu wa makolo omwe angatengedwe ndi Airedale ndi ochepa:

• Melanoma (khungu).
• Matenda a Von Willebrand (magazi).
• Factor VII akusowa (magazi).

Kusunthika kwakuthupi ndi kwamalingaliro, kuphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo labwino la mtima, kumatsimikizira Airedale moyo wathunthu mpaka zaka 10-12, pambuyo pake agalu amasinthira modekha. M'malo mwa veteran, amatha zaka zina 3-4.

Khalidwe la Airedale ndi maphunziro

Kukhala limodzi ndi Erdel ndikosangalatsa, kosangalatsa komanso kokwanira. Chingwe chachikulucho chimakhala chopanda mphamvu zophulika komanso chakuthwa kwa abale ake aang'ono, okhala ndi nkhandwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kusaka kwawo komwe kumangoyambira m'mbuyo kunayamba.

The Airedale ndiyokhazikika pamntchito ya anthu, imangowona tanthauzo pokhapokha, zomwe zingakhale. Onse awiri ntchito ndi zosangalatsa zimakondweretsanso iye, ngati pafupi ndi iye ali ndi mtima womwe.

Ndi Erdel mutha kupita kukapanga msasa, kuwedza ndi bowa - kulikonse, amakhala wokonzeka nthawi zonse. Popanda matsenga ngati amenewa, thupi lake komanso momwe angakhalire azingoyambira njira.

Tsoka ilo, kuthekera kwa kuswana sikukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo sikukupangidwa. Koma ndizachisoni, chifukwa makina ogwiritsa ntchito amayendetsa bwino maphunziro, ophunzitsidwa bwino ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Amazindikira msanga tanthauzo la ntchito, maluso awo ndi mawonekedwe ake ozikiratu amakhazikitsidwa ndi chitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, mukuphunzira, malo oyeserera si "ogwira ntchito chakudya." Ophunzitsa akatswiri amatha kutsimikizira kuti agalu otere ndi odalirika kwambiri.

M'mbuyomu, nthawi za pre-perestroika, pafupifupi onse omwe ali ndi masitima akulu adayendera malo ophunzitsira, adachita nawo mipikisano ndi ziwonetsero. Ndipo tsopano mndandanda wazamalamulo omwe akupezeka mu mtundu wa FCI, uli ndi zinthu 13. Airedale amasungitsa anthu ogwira nawo ntchito paziwonetsero ndi mutu "Champion in Working Makhalidwe". Monga akunenera, eni ake angakhale ndi chidwi, koma agalu amatha!

Ndikofunika kuti achinyamata airedale afunseni maphunziro abwino pamapulogalamu omwe alipo, kuyambira OKD mpaka ZKS, mphete yayikulu ndikumvera, ndiye kuti agalu amalumikizana kwambiri. Mitundu yochita kuphunzitsidwa ndi yoyenera kwambiri agalu, mpaka kupulumutsa pamadzi. "Skate" ya mtunduwo - njira yolepheretsa ndikugwira ntchito pazigoba.

Airedale adachotsedwa ntchito mu ntchito yayikulu chifukwa chazovuta. Koma izi ndizomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwenzi abwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi masewera komanso masewera. Amazindikira makampani osakanizika bwino kuchokera kwa anthu amodzimodzi, zosangalatsa zimatha popanda mikangano ya agalu.

M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, airedale ndi anzeru, ochezeka ndipo samayambitsa zovuta zilizonse. Nthawi zonse amakhala wokonzeka kugonjera mwininyumbayo, ngakhale atakhala ndi chidwi komanso chidwi chachilengedwe.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu

Agalu a gulu lapamwamba la Chingerezi omwe amakhala okondedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ndiwanzeru kwambiri, amphamvu komanso owoneka bwino. Nthawi zina mtima komanso kukalamba. Komano - oyimira ochepa a gulu III FCI. Chingwe chachikulu ndichabwino zambiri.

Kwa iwo omwe amakonda ndi kuzindikira ma terriers, Airedale imakhala yolimbikitsa kwambiri:

• Osakhala ouma khosi komanso osadzikonda.
• Wogwira ntchito pang'ono.
• Ndi chisangalalo komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino.
• Amunthu wokongola!

Chokhacho chomwe chimawopsya mtundu uwu ndikufunika kokonzanso pafupipafupi. Vutoli litha kuthana ndi thandizo la mkwati ndi ndalama, kapena mutha kudziwa maluso anu.

Kuthekera kosiyanasiyana kwa ma Airedales sikuwalola kuti akhale olimbikitsidwa ngati galu woyang'anira bwino, komanso makamaka ngati woteteza. Izi mwina zopanda kanthu?

Matenda

Matenda wamba a Airedale Terrier akuphatikizapo:

• Hip dysplasia
• Malo otentha (raw eczema)
• Demodecosis
• Melanoma,
• Hyperadrenocortism (matenda a Addison),
• Hypothyroidism,
• Dilated Cardiomyopathy,
• Matenda a Von Willebrand,
• Entropion (kulowererapo kwa zaka zana),
• Matendawa
• Kupita patsogolo kwapang'onopang'ono,
• Corneal dystrophy.

Momwe mungadyetsere ziweto

Choyamba, obereketsa ndi amene amasankha zoyenera kudya kuti zitheke. Zosankha ziwiri zimakhazikitsidwa: chakudya chachilengedwe ndi njira youma. Njira iliyonse imakhala ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake. Nthawi zambiri, obereketsa amasankha chakudya chouma, chifukwa chosowa kusamalira pasadakhale kuti chiweto chizidya lero. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha chakudya choyambirira. Ndizabwino kwambiri momwe mungathere ndipo ndili ndi zigawo zina zothandiza zokha.

Wachiwiri muganizire kuti galuyo amabala Airedale ali ndi ufulu kudya zakudya zachilengedwe: chimanga, nyama ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Zowonadi, pankhani yotsiriza, woweta amadalira mtundu wa chakudya chomwe agaluwo amudya. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti musalembe petayo. Kudya kwambiri mwadongosolo kumakwiyitsa. Popewa zovuta, onani kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zimadyetsedwa. Ngati galu sanamalize kudya, chotsani mbale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gawo linali lalikulu kuposa momwe limafunikira.

Kodi kudyetsa ana agalu? Zakudya za galu yaying'ono, malinga ndi akatswiri, zimatsatira malamulo osavuta:

1. Iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zapamwamba zokha komanso zapamwamba.
2. ana agalu amayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi yayitali, powerengera masiku onse,
3. Kusintha zakudya zamasiku onse ndizosavomerezeka, kumalimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa zinthu zatsopano pang'onopang'ono,
4. ndikosayenera kuphika chakudya pasanathe sabata, zakudya za galu wocheperako zimaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana komanso zatsopano
5. chakudya chitha kuwenthetsa pang'ono (musatumikire mwachangu kuchokera mufiriji kapena kutentha kwambiri),
6. Ngati galu wadya gawo loperekedwa ndipo apempha zowonjezera, ndibwino osazipereka, koma ingowonjezera kukula kwa chakudya chotsatira,
7. ngati chakudya chatsala m'mbale, yeretsani kufikira nthawi yatsopano.

Kodi mtunduwo unachokera kuti?

M'chigwa cha Yorkshire, pali mtsinje wa River, pomwe agalu amenewa adawonekera. Poyamba, adatengedwa kupita kokasaka. Koma awa sanali makonda omwe tikudziwa lero.

Mitundu yoyamba ya aaleale inatuluka mu 1886, ndiye idayamba kutchedwa. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, agalu adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana - ndi alonda, sapper, signalmen. Lero ndi abwenzi apamtima komanso abwenzi.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Panthawi yochepa ya kubereka, adakwanitsa kudzikhazikitsa m'malo ambiri. Airedale Terrier anali m'busa, wolemba zikwangwani, komanso namwino pankhondo. Mndandandawo sakhala wathunthu, sizovuta kugawa galu ngati othandizira padziko lonse lapansi.

Mitunduyo imakhala ndi machitidwe ambiri otetezera, nyama imaphatikizidwa mndandanda wa agalu ogwira ntchito. Alenje amakondanso nyama zomwe zimawonetsa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya kubereka.

Airedale amamvetsetsa bwino za mwini wake, ndizotheka kuti azingoyendayenda popanda kutsamira komanso kupweteka. Amayesetsa kupeza aliyense, amakonda ana aang'ono. Ngati chiweto chikuwopsezedwa, chimathamangira ku nkhondoyi, kuyesera kuteteza mwini wake.

Ngati woweta akufuna kukhala ndi chidwi ndi machitidwe awo, galuyo amatha kutumizidwa kumalo achitetezo ndikuwayang'anira. Pophunzitsa, munthu asayiwale kuti mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe komanso chidwi chachilengedwe. Monga lamulo, kuphunzitsa airedaleale sikumabweretsa zovuta. Ziwetozo zimaphunzitsidwa ndi mwini wakeyo kapena munthu wophunzitsidwa bwino.

Chitani maphunziro. Ana agalu a Airedale ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi akumvetsetsa kale timuyi, amatha kuchita zanzeru zosiyanasiyana. Agalu akuluakulu, kumene, amadziperekanso maphunziro, koma ndi changu chochepa komanso chisamaliro.

Zindikirani!

Amuna ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa atsikana anzawo, omwe amakula mpaka 59c ndi 20 kg. Malinga ndi muyezo, malongosoledwe airedale ali motere:

Mutu wofanana ndi fupa lopapatiza. Kupukutira kotakata kokulira ndi fupa lalitali la mphuno ndi lobe lalikulu.

Wouma, wokhala pafupi kwambiri ndi wamphamvu, wokhala ndi mano akuluakulu ndi milomo yoluma, milomo.

Ziwalo zachifundo, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozama kwambiri, zomwe mitundu yake imatha kusiyanasiyana mpaka kuda. Mawonekedwe anzeru, ozama.

Makutu ndi opindika patatu, okhazikika, pansi mwakachetechete.

Khosi limakhala losalala, lalitali. Thupi lalikulu ndi kumbuyo kwamphamvu komanso gawo lamphamvu lamatumbo. Mchirawo wafupikitsidwa.

Mini Mini

Ngakhale masiku ano kuli malo ochepa kwambiri okhala ndi ndege. Mini Airedale ndi buku laling'ono kwambiri la galu wodziwa. Maso, mphuno, mutu, mano olimba, makutu opindika, ndi nsonga zokulendewera, mchira wapamwamba kwambiri, zonse ngati "zapamwamba". Kusiyanitsa kofunikira ndikukula kwa osaposa 39 masentimita ndi kulemera mkati mwa 10 kg.

Kodi mkwiyo wanu ndi chiyani?

Makhalidwe a Airedale terriers sangathe kufotokozedwa m'mawu amodzi. Chimodzi mwatsatanetsatane, galu uyu sioyenera anthu okhwima, osasangalatsa komanso okhazikika. Ndiwopanda pake. Maguluwo amangokonda, omwe, mwa njira, ali onse awiri. Gawananani momveka bwino anzanu ndi adani. Osati antchito, koma kondani chikondi ndi kukomera mtima.

Malingaliro a mlenje ali 100% ofotokozedwa, kotero lolani amphaka, makoswe ndi mbalame kusamalira. Akungogwira galu. Koma ndi agalu ena amatha kukhala mwamtendere.

Kupukutira ubweya?

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Airedale ili ndi tsitsi lozungulira lopotana. Koma chosangalatsa ndichakuti ndiwosamveka ndipo, chosamvetseka, chimamveka hypoallergenic.

Kusiya ndi ntchito yovuta. Sabata iliyonse, imayenera kumanizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chipeso chachitsulo chapadera. Majeti ayenera kukhala osowa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudula galu, chifukwa kuuma kwa malaya ndi zinthu zobowoleza madzi zimatayika.

Koma kawiri pachaka ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse malingaliro awo. Uku ndikudula ubweya (njira yopweteka kwambiri), yomwe imachitidwa ndi katswiri woweta tsitsi la galu. Kuphatikiza apo, mosamala adzayang'anira ndevu.

Mbiri yakale ya mitundu

Airedale - chipatso cha mtanda wa Old English Terriers ndi Otterhound (hound). Akasaka amateur amafunikira galu yemwe angawabweretsere madzi am'madzi ndi burrows. Makwawo adathamangitsa nyamazo, ndipo mabwalo adalowera m'mabowo ndikuwapeza.

Kupanga ndi kusamalira mtunduwo kudayamba 1862 chakaat, pomwe mitundu ingapo ya Erdelei idayamba kuwonekera pazowonetserako: tsitsi lopanda waya, madzi, gombe. Pambuyo pake, mtunduwu udapatsidwa dzina lodziwika, lomwe limawonetsa malo omwe agalu adabadwira - chigwa cha mumtsinje wa Er - Airedale.

Ntchito za agalu zinali zosiyana: kulondera, kutumiza, kusaka, abwenzi. Adathandizira pankhondo zapadziko lonse lapansi: amafufuza ovulala, amatenga mankhwala, kuthamangitsa mgodi ndi ziwongola dzanja.

Ku USSR, mtunduwu udatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha filimu "The Adventures of Electronics." Mpaka 90s, Erdelei adasungidwa ngati abwenzi. Tsopano mtunduwo sunagwiritsidwe ntchito pazovomerezeka.

Zosiyanitsa

Airedale - wamkulu kwambiri pagulu la ma terriers: 56-61 masentimita kufota, 18-20 makilogalamu kulemera. Amphamvu, olimba, omangidwa bwino. Amatha kukulira kuthamanga, kuthana ndi masewera. Kuphatikiza apo, agalu ndi amphamvu komanso olimba, amagwira ntchito molimbika, kupirira kuzizira kulikonse.

• Mutu lalitali, lathyathyathya, losakhala lalikulu. Ponena za thupi si lalikulu.
• Muzzle yamphamvu, yayikulu, yokhala ndi kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndi nsagwada. Kuluma kwachilungamo ndikolondola, milomo ndi yopyapyala, yowuma.
• Mphuno chachikulu, chakuda.
• Maso mozungulira, yaying'ono, osati yozungulira, yokhala pamalo okwera.
• Makutu khalani okwera, osasunthika, osanja.
• Nyumba mtundu wamphamvu, wamtali. Kubwerera kumbuyo, musana m'munsi, kuthina. Phukusi lotsika. Khosi ndilitali.
• Mchira ndi kukwera kwakukuru, kumakhala kowongoka, nthawi zambiri kumakokedwa.
• Nyali lalitali, lolunjika, lofanana. Mataka amalimba, ali ndi zala zosakanikirana. Mayendedwe ake ndi amphamvu.
• Ubweya zolimba, ngati waya, kutalika kwapakatikati ndi undercoat.
• Mtundu: mchenga wonyezimira komanso wakuda wakuda.

Mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe

Kuswana kumadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chapadera. Amakonda kusewera, kuthamanga, kusangalala ndi munthu. Airedale sakutengera pachabe "mafumu" a gululi. Choyamba, ndiakulu kuposa anzawo, ndipo chachiwiri, ali ndi mawonekedwe apachiyambi. M'mbuyomu, agalu ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira, iwo anali okhazikika mwa iwo kuteteza gawo. Tsopano mtundu wasintha kwambiri, nthawi zina kusaka.

Mwambiri, agalu ali abwino, ochitachita, ochezeka. Koma siabwino oyamba kumene, chifukwa amafuna maphunziro apadera. Mwiniwake nthawi zonse amakambirana ndi chiweto chake ndikukhalabe wolimba. Airedale terriers ndiomwe amatsogolera mtsogoleri.

Zabwino

Ubwino wotsatira mtunduwu ndi monga:

1. Kusaka kwachilengedwe komanso kulimbitsa thupi, kugwira ntchito molimbika,
2. Kukula kwanzeru,
3. Ubwenzi, osati wankhanza kwa anthu ndi agalu,
4. Kudzipereka ku banja, mwini,
5. Ntchito, mphamvu, positivity,
6. Emotional,
7. Osati zoyipa zimalekerera kumasiyana ndi mwiniwake.

Zoyipa

Zovuta zimatengera pakukwera ndi chikhalidwe cha makolo. Eni agalu osiyanasiyana amatha kukhala osiyana mu mkwiyo. Kupita kwakukulu koyambira:

• Kubwezera (agalu salola mwamwano ndikubwezera)
• Kukulira kulamulira,
• Chenjera,
• Kuchoka ku maphunziro (ngati Erdel alibe chidwi, sangagwire ntchito),
• Kuuma
• Kudziyimira pawokha.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Agaluwa ndi osazindikira, amatha kukhala mumsewu komanso m'nyumba. Satenga malo ambiri ndikupulumuka nyengo yozizira bwino. Mwanjira ina iliyonse, ziweto zimafunikira nyumba yabwino kapena yoyatsidwa.

Musanagule ana agalu, muyenera kudziwa malo oti mugule, mugule zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku: bulangeti, mbale zolowa pamiyala, zoseweretsa, zoseweretsa.

Airedale ndi yabwino kwa anthu akhama, osaka. Ayenera kuyenda kwambiri, kuphunzitsa, kuthamanga.

Popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira, chiweto sichitha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi moyo, kupha, kukhala achisoni, kukwiya kapena kuyamba kuchita zambiri.

Katemera

Ngakhale agalu wamba omwe samapita kunja amafunika katemera. Munthu amakhala ndi mabakiteriya ndi ma virus mamiliyoni ambiri, zomwe zimatha kukhala zowopsa kwa nyamayo, pa iyemwini komanso pazovala zake. Kwa agalu osaka ngati Airedale, katemera amafunika. Ziweto zimayang'anizana ndi nyama zamtchire, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zonyamula matendawa.

Choyamba, agalu amapatsidwa katemera wovuta kupatsa matenda am'mimba, chimfine, chimfine, leptospirosis, salmonella ndi matenda ena. Chitani izi 2, 2.5, 6 ndi Miyezi 12. Njirayi imafuna kubwereza pachaka, mphamvu ya katemerayo ndiyosakhalitsa.

Katemera wachiwiri ndi wokhudza matenda a chiwewe. Ikusungidwa Miyezi 7 komanso mobwerezabwereza pachaka. Katemera samachitika pofuna kuteteza chiweto chokha. Popanda masitampu ofunika kupita nawo ku passport ya Chowona, sangathe kupita kunja. Malinga ndi malamulo a Russian Federation, kutumizira nyama ndikuloledwa ngati vaccinations onse ofunikira (mankhwala 2) atachitika m'miyezi 12 yapitayo, koma pasanathe masiku 20 kutatsala pang'ono kunyamulidwa.

Katemera woyambayo nthawi zambiri amachitika ndi nazale, pomwe zikalata zimaperekedwanso kwa galu. Mwiniwake adzadziwitsidwa za katemera amene anaperekedwa komanso dongosolo lomwe azitsatira.

Kuti machitidwe ayende bwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulowo:

• Simungayendetse galu mpaka kulandira katemera wachiwiri, mutatha kuchita chilichonse mutakhala kwaokha (milungu iwiri),
• Katemera asanachitike (milungu iwiri), chiweto chimatsukidwa ndi mphutsi,
• Patsiku la katemera, mwana wa mimbulu amayeza kutentha, kudwala, ziweto zomwe zatha ndipo amayi oyembekezera saloledwa kuchita njirayi.
• Katemera amachitika m'chipatala chodziwitsa akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito zamalonda kuti apulumutse galuyo msanga ngati mukuyamwa.
• Zotsatira zoyipa (nseru, ulesi, kukana chakudya) nthawi yayitali kuposa tsiku, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian.

Katemera samapereka chitetezo cha 100% kumatenda, nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi wogwira matenda. Nyama yopanda chidziletso imalekerera kulandira chithandizo chokwanira kwambiri ndipo nthendayo payokha, nthawi zambiri sikhala ndi moyo. Katemera amathandiza chiweto kuthana ndi kachilomboka. Koma ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zomwe pet chimakwera kuchokera pansi poyenda ndi omwe ikulankhula naye.

Kuyenda

Mitunduyi idadulidwa kuti ikasaka, choncho oimilira ali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Kuyendera Erdelya ndikofunikira. Ngakhale ndikusamalidwa mumsewu, ndikofunikira kupita ndi chiweto kupita kumabwalo ndi malo odzala anthu. Maphunziro amachitika osachepera katatu pa sabata. Ngati ndi kotheka, konzekerani kusaka.

Ana agalu atatha kulandira katemera wachiwiri amaphunzitsidwa mumsewu. Choyamba amanyamula m'manja, kenako ndikunyamula kolowera ndikuyenda m'malo opanda phokoso. Galu akazolowera zachilengedwe, mutha kupitiliza kucheza ndi anthu: kuyenda m'misewu yodzaza ndi anthu, kunyamula chiweto pabasi, kuyambitsa nyama zina.

Kusamalira tsitsi

Mitunduyo siisungunuka kwambiri, ilibe fungo linalake. Koma chovalacho chimafunikira chisamaliro china: kuphatikiza tsiku lililonse ndi curler ndi kudulira 2-4 pachaka. Mchitidwewo ukhoza kuchitidwa pawokha mothandizidwa ndi forceps, maphunziro aukadaulo ali pa intaneti, ndipo mutha kupita ndi chiweto chanu kwa okonzekera. Kwa chilimwe, Erdelei ameta ubweya.

Chotsalira ndicho chisamaliro wamba. Kuyendera mano tsiku ndi tsiku, maso ndi makutu, kuyeretsa pamene kumadetsedwa. Sikuti ziweto zonse zimakonda njirazi, chifukwa muyenera kuzizolowera kuyambira paukhanda, kulimbikitsa zabwino, kusewera ndikusamba ndikuphika. Ngati agalu agalu sakundikirira pa phula, ndiye kuti ayenera kuduladula 1 nthawi pamwezi.

Onetsetsani kuti mukufuna chithandizo kuchokera ku nyongolotsi, miyezi iwiri iliyonse. M'chilimwe, nyama zimayang'aniridwa ngati utitiri ndi nkhupakupa, zosambitsa m'njira zapadera kuti zisawoneke. Makola oteteza, ma ufa ndi kuyimitsidwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kugogoda

Mating Erdelei siwofanana ndi kukhwima kwa agalu ena. Terriers si yayikulu, safuna malo ambiri, malo apadera. Inde, kwa nthawi yoyamba, nyama zimafunikira thandizo. Ndikwabwino kuitana katswiri yemwe amauza eni ake zamakhalidwe.

Ngati agalu ali ndi zikalata zonse zofunika ndipo akuswana, ndiye kuti kuswana kuyenera kuchitika kudzera mwa nduluyo. Pamenepo, eni ake adzadzaza satifiketi ndikulandila matingala. Wothandizana naye amasankhidwa pamenepo. Nyama ziyenera kufananirana wina ndi mnzake (zolakwika zamodzi zomwe zikuphatikizana ndi zoyenera mzake).

Eni ake amavomereza patsikulo ndipo adzakambirana za mtengo wake. Nthawi zambiri, mwiniwake wa mnyamatayo amasankha pakati pa ana agalu ndi gawo limodzi la mtengo wake (50% ngati pali ana agalu 2-3 mu zinyalala, 75% ngati 4).

Agalu oluntha amaloledwa kokha kuyambira zaka 2, ngakhale kutha kumabwera m'miyezi 8. Nthawi yabwino yokhwima Tsiku la 13-15 lachitatu, mtsikanayo amakhala wokonzeka kupirira komanso kubereka ana. Zizindikiro zoyambirira ziyenera kuwonekera - kumasula malupu, kudzimitsa kuwala ndi kusewera makamaka kosangalatsa. Kumbuyo Masabata awiri Nyama zimatsukidwa mphutsi ndikuyang'ana matenda kuchipatala chanyama.

Patsiku lokhazikitsidwa, mtsikanayo amabweretsedwa ku gawo la galu. Apa mwamunayo amamva bwino. Ziweto zimayenda limodzi, kuwapatsa nthawi yocheza, kudziwana. Wamkazi amalola kupangira khola ngati akufuna chilichonse.

Mchitidwewo umapitilira Mphindi 10, panthawiyi kulumiraku kumagwidwa ndi mutu komanso pansi pamimba, ndipo mwamunayo amatumizidwa kudzungulira. Nyama zitha kuyimirira munkhokwe Mphindi 15 mpaka 20koma ngati sanali kumeneko, mtsikanayo atha kukhala odzaza. Kuluka kumabwerezedwa 2 masiku, nthawi ya kubereka imayang'aniridwa kuchipatala chazinyama.

Mfundo Zazikulu Kuphunzitsa

Khalidwe lalikulu la kuswana ndikuuma, chifukwa chake, njira zake zonse zolimbikitsira ndi agalu awa sizigwira ntchito.

Kumenya nyama kulibe tanthauzo, sikuti akumva kuwawa.

Pankhani ya Erdeley, muyenera kuyang'ana njira yapadera, athe kukambirana komanso kukambirana ndi galu. Ndikofunikira kuyambira paukhanda kuzolowera chiweto kupita kuchipembedzo, kumusangalatsa pamasewera, zosangalatsa. Mukaphonya mphindi, galuyu amakhala wosalamulirika.

Nyama imayenera kuzolowera malamulo azikhalidwe m'nyumba ndi mumsewu. Galu ayenera kumvetsetsa kutsogolera m'mabanja, sayenera kugona ndikudumphira pamipando yam'nyumba, kupempha, kuba. Pofika miyezi 3-4, terrier iphunzira kale ndandanda yake ndi dzina, ndiye kuti mutha kuyamba kuphunzira magulu.

Airedale amagwira ntchito yabwino ndi agility. Amatha kukhala agalu othandizira ndikuyang'anira gawo lomwe adalipatsidwa. Koma pa izi, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi galu mozama, kutenga maphunziro ophunzitsira m'makalabu agalu.

Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa bwino chiwetocho. Kuti achite izi, amadziwitsidwa kwa anthu, nyama, poyenda m'malo opanikizana, ozolowera kuthamanga. Galu wosakhala wochezeka amatha kukhala wankhanza kapena wamanyazi.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Kuti musankhe pa mwana, muyenera kusankha jenda yomwe mukufuna, zaka ndi kalasi. Anyamata nthawi zambiri amakhala odekha komanso olimba, atsikana amakhala odekha, olimba mtima ndipo amatha kubereka ana. Za zaka: galu akhoza kutengedwera kuchokera kwa amayi Miyezi 2-3, ana agalu okongola, amatha kuleredwa m'njira yomwe ingathandize banja.

Komabe, chiweto choterocho chidzafuna nthawi yambiri yaulere. Galu wamkulu wakudziyimira pawokha, kuphatikiza, Miyezi 5-6 Nyama imayamba kuoneka galu wamkulu ndipo gulu lake limatha kutsimikiza moyenera. Koma nyama zazikulu sizovuta kuphunzitsanso.

Pali magulu atatu agalu, omwe amawerengera mtengo wake komanso ntchito zam'tsogolo:

• Gulu la ziweto - agalu otsika mtengo, omwe amatha kupatuka pang'ono kuchokera muyezo, zomwe sizingawalepheretse kukhala ziweto,
• Kalasi ya Brid - agalu okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso kutsatira kwathunthu muyezo, amakhala amtundu komanso oyenera kuswana,
• Onetsani kalasi - nyama zoyenda bwino, obadwa kwa ochita masewera, ntchito zawo - ziwonetsero ndi ma podiums.

Mutha kugula ndi Airedale ku kennel kapena kwa munthu wapadera, kuswana ndizofala.

Njira yoyamba imapereka chitsimikizo pa thanzi komanso kufunika kwa galu. Mbusa wabwino amatenga zikalata za galuyo, amupatsa katemera, amauza wogula zonse za mzere wa makolo, makolo, amapereka upangiri wosunga ndi kulera chiweto.

Kenaka ali ndi ufulu kuti asagulitse galu ngati, poganiza za kayendetsedwe, mwiniwake sangathe kusamalira ana agalu kapena alibe ndalama zokwanira: zakuthupi, zosakhalitsa, zakanthawi.

Ana agalu amakhala okangalika, osangalatsa komanso achidwi. Sayenera kukhala ndi zopatuka zoonekeratu komanso ma pathologies. Mtengo pa galu umatengera mtundu wake ndi gulu la antchito ake. Mutha kugula chinyama kuchokera kwa anthu wamba kwa ma ruble 5000, ndipo ana agalu opita kumtunda adzagula ruble 20,000 ndipo pamwamba pake.

Kugula chiweto ndi udindo wawukulu, banja liyenera kubwera ku chisankho ichi limodzi. Airedale akhoza kukhala bwenzi lenileni kwa ana ndi akulu, ngati aleredwa molondola.