Hammerhead - mbalame ya banja la a Hammerheads. Amakhala kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa, komanso ku Madagascar ndi madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Dera la Arabia. Habitat - madambo, ma savannas, nkhalango, minda yampunga. Mtunduwu umakhala moyo wongokhala. Nthawi zina amasamukira kumalo abwino nthawi yamvula. Mofulumira limadzaza malowa pafupi ndi malo osungira komanso ngalande zatsopano zomwe anthu amapanga. Mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu iwiri. Wina amakhala kumayiko otentha ku Africa, ku Madagascar ndi Arabia. Wachiwiri wasankha yekha mzere kuchokera ku Sierra Leone kupita ku East Nigeria.

Mawonekedwe

Kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita 56, ndipo kulemera kwakukulu ndi 470 g.Mutu umakhala ndi mulomo wautali komanso chisa chachikulu, ndipo zonsezi pamodzi zimawoneka ngati nyundo. Chifukwa chake dzina la mbalame. Zowonjezerazo ndi zofiirira komanso zofiirira kumbuyo. Mbalameyi ili ndi miyendo yopanda matope. Mchirawo ndi waufupi ndipo mapiko ndi akulu, mulifupi ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuwuluka mlengalenga. Palibe gawo logonana, ndiye kuti, amuna ndi akazi amawoneka chimodzimodzi. Omwe amamuyimira nyamayo panthawi yothawa amatha kupangitsa kuti kuboola kokhala ngati kuseka. Koma nthawi zambiri amakhala chete. Ndi magulu akulu okha omwe amakhala ndi phokoso.

Kuswana

Zabwino kwambiri za nyundo ndi zisa zazikulu. Dongosolo lawo limatha kupitirira 1.5 metres, ndipo ndi olimba kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kupirira kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zotere zimapangidwa mumtengo mumtengo pamwamba pa madzi. Koma ngati palibe malo abwino, ndiye kuti chisa chimamangidwa pamtunda, pathanthwe, padamu kapena mwachindunji pansi. Choyamba, nsanja imapangidwa ndi timitengo ndikumangika ndi dongo. Kenako makoma ndi denga lotchingira zimakhazikika. Khomo lokhala ndi masentimita 13-18 limapangidwa pansi pazipangazo. Kuchokera pamenepo mumakhala mulitali wautali wa 60 cm. Umatha ndi kamera momwe makolo ndi anapiye amayikidwira.

Mu clutch pali mazira atatu mpaka 7. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imatenga masiku 28-30. Nthawi yomweyo, makolo onse awiri amathandizira mazira. Mbalame zachikulire zimatha kukolora anapiye kwa nthawi yayitali, popeza zisa ndi zodalirika. Hammerhead ndi mbalame yotchuka kwambiri ku Africa, chifukwa cha zisa zake zachilendo. Mbalame zina ndi zazing'ono zazing'ono zimakhala m'malo osiyidwa. Koma eni ake nthawi zambiri amabwerera, kuthamangitsa alendo osawadziwa ndikugwiritsanso ntchito chisa chomwechi.

Mawonekedwe a Hammerhead ndi Habitat

Mbalame ya Hammerhead sing'anga kukula, amawoneka ofanana ndi heron. Mlomo wake ndi miyendo yake ndi zazitali kutalika. Mapiko a mbalame amafika masentimita 30 mpaka 33. Kukula kwake kwa thupi ndi 40-50 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake pakati ndi 400-500 g.

Mtundu wa ma plumage, ma toni a bulauni amakhala ambiri, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kupyapyala kwake komanso kufewa. Mlomo wokhala ndi mbewa ndi wowongoka, wakuda, miyendo yamtundu womwewo. Chikhulupiriro chake chimapindika mozungulira ndikutchingira mbali. Hallmark kuweruza ndi Kufotokozera kwa Hammerhead imagwira ntchito yake, yomwe nthenga zake zimayendetsedwa kumbuyo kwa mutu.

Miyendo ya mbalameyo ndi yolimba, zala zake ndizitali zazitali, zomwe zimawabweretsa pafupi kwambiri ndi ma ciconiiformes. Pa zala zitatu zakutsogolo za mbalameyo, nembanemba yaying'ono imawoneka bwino. Pansanja yakumaso kwa chala chakumaso, kangaude wofanana ndi khola la azitsamba amadziwika.

Mbalame ikauluka, khosi lake limatambasulidwa, ndikupindika pang'ono. Khosi nthawi zambiri limatha kutulutsa ndi kutambalala. Ili ndi kutalika kwapakati.

Chachikazi sichimasiyanitsa ndi chachimuna, kapena kupitirira chithunzi cha nyundo m'moyo weniweni sangasiyanitsidwe. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi moyo usiku kapena nthawi yamadzulo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amatchedwanso ma herons a mthunzi.

A Hammerheads amakhala ku Africa, kumwera kwa Sahara, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Arabia komanso ku Madagascar. Amakonda madera otentha, madera omwe amakhala pafupi ndi mitsinje komanso m'nkhanira.

Kuti apange zisa zawo zazikulu zolimba, mbalamezi zimagwiritsa ntchito nthambi, masamba, brashe, udzu ndi zinthu zina zoyenera izi. Zonsezi zimakonzedwa ndi sludge kapena manyowa. Danga la chisa likhoza kukhala kuchokera ku 1.5 mpaka 2 mita. Kapangidwe kameneka kamaonedwa ngati kosakwera kwambiri pamitengo. Chidacho chili ndi zipinda zingapo.

Mbalameyi imasanja malowedwe ake ndikuyipanga kumbali ya nyumbayo, nthawi zina imakhala yocheperako kwambiri mpaka mbalameyo imakafika kunyumba kwake movutikira. Kuti muchite izi, mutu wa nyundo, umakanikiza mapiko ake mosamala. Chifukwa chake, mbalame imadziteteza yokha ndi mbadwa zake kwa adani omwe angayandikire.

Zimatenga miyezi ingapo kumanga chisa cha nyundo. Nyumba izi ndi zina zosangalatsa kwambiri ku Africa. Osati akunja kokha. Mbalame zimakongoletsa nyumba yawo mkati ndi mkati.

Kulikonse komwe mungathe kuwona maburashi okongola ndi zala. Mutha kuwona nyumba zingapo pamtengo umodzi. Awiriawiri a mbalamezi amakhala okhulupilika kwa anansi awo.

Makhalidwe a Hammerhead ndi moyo wawo

Mbalamezi zimayesetsa kukhala m'modzi ndi m'modzi. Nthawi zambiri, awiriawiri amawonekeranso pakati pawo. Palibe mawonekedwe mu izi. Nthawi zambiri, amapezeka m'madzi osaya, momwe mungapezere nokha chakudya.

Oyendetsa ndege amayendayenda, kuyesa kuwopa anthu ang'onoang'ono okhala m'madziwe kuti adzasangalale nawo pambuyo pake. Pulogalamu yokongola pakusaka ndi msana wa mvuu.

Pofuna kupuma, nyundo zimapezeka kwambiri pamitengo. Pakuyendetsa chakudya, amasankha nthawi yausiku. Ngakhale anthu amatha kuchitira nsanje banja lawo. Awiri omwe amapangidwa pakati pa mbalamezi amakhala ndi kukhulupirika wina ndi mnzake kwa moyo wonse.

Sachita manyazi, koma osamala. Ena a iwo amalola kudzimenya okha. Kulimba mtima kotereku kumachitika makamaka mu mbalame zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu. Pofufuza ndi kuthothola chakudya, nyundo zimatsimikizira kupitilira ndi kuwuma mtima kosaneneka. Amatha kuthamangitsa nyama kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka atapeza yake. Mbalamezi zimayimba mokongola kwambiri ndi nyimbo, ndikupanga mawuwo ngati "vit" - "vit".

Mphamvu ya Hammerhead

Kuti mupite mukamafunso za zakudya Nyundo zimasankha nthawi yausiku. Inde, ndipo ambiri moyo wamasiku omwe amakonda. Masana amayesetsa kupuma.

Mbalame zimakonda chakudya cha nyama. Ndi zosangalatsa amadya nsomba zazing'ono ndi crustaceans. Kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo ndi ma amphibians, omwe mbalame zimawopsa poyenda.

Kufalitsa

Nyundo (Scopus umbretta) amakhala ku Africa, kuyambira ku Sierra Leone ndi ku Sudan kumwera kwa kontinenti, komanso ku Madagascar ndi Peninsula ya Arabian, koma, zikuwonekeratu kuti siwambiri kulikonse. Mbalamezi zimakonda madambo otsika, koma nthawi zina zimapezeka pakati pa Abyssinia pamapiri mpaka 3000 m.

Khalidwe, moyo

Mitsinje yokhala ndi bata, magombe ndi ma swamp ndi malo okondedwa a nyundo. Amakhala okha kapena awiriawiri, onenepa, amakonda kukhala ndi bwenzi limodzi moyo wawo wonse.

Koma achibale ndi mbalame zina sizimachita manyazi, ndiochezeka. Oyenda ambiri amatenga zithunzi zoseketsa za mbalame zoseketsa atakhala kumbuyo kwa mavu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito "nsanja" zazikulu poyenda pamadzi ndikusodza. Mvuu zimagwirizana modekha ndi okwera omwe amayeretsa zipolopolo ndi kuyamwa tizilombo tathupi.

Ndizosangalatsa! Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mawu osangalatsa, nthawi zambiri amalankhulana komanso amatha kuimba mosangalatsa.

Nyundo ndizololera kwa anthu.. Ngati okwatirana akukhala pafupi ndi malo okhala, amakhala ndi chizolowezi choyandikana ndipo amalola kuti chichepewe, kumulola kudyetsa, ndikuthokoza, pet.

Habitat, malo okhala

Mutha kukumana ndi mbalame yodabwitsa kumwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara ku Africa, komanso ku Madagascar, Chigawo cha Arabia.

Madzi abwinowa, madzi osaya, malo osaya ndi malo osangalatsa a nyundo. Nthawi zina masana, koma nthawi zambiri madzulo kapena usiku, amayendayenda m'madzi, kuyesa kuwopa nsomba zomwe sizigona pakati, tizilombo, komanso kufunafuna crustaceans. M'matungu a udzu wam'mphepete mwa mbalame, mbalame zimasaka nyama zam'madzi, kudya mosangalala zadontho ndi achule, njoka. Masana, mitengo yamithunzi imakhala malo opumira komanso pogona pangozi. Sawopa malo oyandikana ndi anthu, ngakhale amachita samalani.

Adani achilengedwe

Nyama sizilavulaza, zingakhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito nyama zonse zodyedwa ndi nyama. Amapulumutsidwa pokhapokha mwachangu komanso zachilendo kwa njira zambiri zamadzulo. Kubisala pamthunzi wa nthambi zamitengo, pafupifupi kuphatikiza ndi chilengedwe, nyundo sizowonekera kwambiri. Ndipo ngati amanga nyumba pafupi ndi anthu, alibe chilichonse choopa.

Kukhala Ndi Khalidwe Labwino

Ma Hammers amadyetsedwa tsiku lonse, amatenga nthawi yopuma masana. Idyani nokha kapena awiriawiri. Chakudyacho chimaphatikizapo ma amphibians, nsomba, shrimp, makoswe, tizilombo. Amasaka nyama m'madzi osaya, akumaponda pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, okhala m'madzi amapezeka m'madzi ndipo amadyedwa. Oimira nyamazo nthawi zonse amapuma pamitengo yomweyo ndipo sasintha kwambiri. Zochitika zonse zimachitika pamwambo waukwati: amadula mozungulira wina ndi mnzake, kufuula mokweza, kutukula makosi awo, ndikukutumula mapiko awo. Mbalamezi ndizapadera mwanjira zawo, ndipo momwe amagwirira ntchito ake m'njira zambiri sizofanana ndi zomwe mbalame zina za marsh zimachita.