Kupha nsomba zam'madzi ndi nsomba yotchuka komanso yopanda chidwi, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuyenda komanso mtundu wosangalatsa. Itha kuyikidwa m'madzi am'madzi ndi phenotypes ena, popeza ili ndi mawonekedwe amtendere. Imapezeka kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Kodi chodabwitsa ndi chiyani?

Msodzi wam'madzi wamaso amtundu wamtunduwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi laling'ono (kutalika - 4-5 cm). Mchira umakhala ndi masamba awiri.

Gulu la gululi la aquarium limakhala ndi mtundu wowala komanso wolemera. Kusintha kwa thupi kuchokera ku pinki yamkuwa mpaka mtengo wa azitona, wobiriwira maolivi. Mimba yake imakhala utoto.

Kumbali zonse ziwiri, mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mawonekedwe amtambo wakuda bii, amtambo wakuda amayang'ana kwambiri thupi. Chifukwa chake, nsomba zodziwira nsomba za m'madzi amadziwikanso kuti cuneiform.

Malo a cuneiform ndi nsomba yodabwitsa. Chifukwa chake, mimba yamphongo imakhala ndi siliva wowala bwino, amawoneka ngati mphero.

Onani zokongola izi ndi momwe amakhalira mu aquarium.

Ngakhale akatswiri odziwa bwino za m'madzi amadziwa zambiri za kusanthula kwamitundu 30 mpaka 40, amasiyanitsa izi:

• Kuthamangitsa gulu la nyenyezi. Munthu wotere nthawi zambiri amatchedwa firework. Kupatula apo, mtundu wake umaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yowala. Paziphuphu za mtunduwu pali mikwingwirima yofiira. Kutalika kwa thupi - 3,5,5 cm.

• Kusanthula ndi cuneiform (heteromorph). Kutalika kwa thupi - 4-5.5 cm. Nsombayo imakhala ndi siliva, golide. Pathupi pali mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mphero.

• Aquarium nsomba brigitte parsing. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi amtundu wocheperako. Kupatula apo, kutalika kwa thupi sikupitirira masentimita 1.5-2. Pankhaniyi, akazi ndi akulu, apinki lalanje. Amuna ali ndi utoto wofiira. Pathupi pali mzere wobiriwira.

• Sphenoid Hengel paring. Pali mzere wa neon kumbali ya nsomba. Mphezi zowala zikagunda, zimasowa. Mtundu wa nsomba zotere umakhala wosalala.

Kuwala kwa gulu la Harlequin ndiwodziwikiratu. Koma kuti awonjezere moyo wake, malamulo awa amafunikira:

• Kusankhidwa kwa Aquarium. Popeza aquarium imakhala ndi anthu 10-15 panthawi, voliyumu yake iyenera kukhala yoyenera (pafupifupi 40-60 malita). Tangiyo ili ndi chivindikiro chokhala ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono. Izi zimathandiza kuteteza mwachangu kutuluka.
• Magawo amadzi. Kutentha kwabwino kwamadzi ndi 25 madigiri. Kuuma sikuyenera kupitilira 15 peresenti.
• Zosefera Kukhazikitsa zosefera mu tank ndikusankha. Ngati kuswana kukonzedweratu, ndiye kuti fayilo yama makina iyenera kuyikiridwa. Nthawi yomweyo, kubwezeretsa madzi (20-30 peresenti ya voliyumu) ​​kumachitika tsiku lililonse la 7-10. Fyulutayo imatsukidwa ndi madzi amumadzi.
• Kuwala. Nsomba za Aquarium zimayamba kukula pang'ono. Osasankha zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi.
• Nthaka, chomera wosanjikiza. Malo abwino kwambiri a Kubotai ndi dothi lakuda. Kubzala mbewu zamtchire ndi algae ndizochepa. Gawo lina m'tankiyo limasiyidwa mwaulere. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kukonza kukhale kosavuta.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Thupi lowunikira, monga momwe limayimira ambiri a banja la cyprinid, ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyidwa pang'ono kuchokera mbali. Thupi limakhala locheperako komanso lokwera pang'ono. Mitundu ina yokhala ndi miyeso yayikulu imakhala yofupikirapo komanso yapamwamba. Komanso, nsomba imachita bwino kwambiri pabanjoli.

Mitundu yonse yosanthula imagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• Daniconius - mitundu yayikulu mpaka 20 cm,
• aquarium, kapena zokongoletsera - ali ndi kukula mpaka 5 cm.

Lero tikambirana mitundu yokongoletsera yokha.

• Hengel parsing imakhala ndi thupi lapamwamba, lokhala ndi m'mimba mwa imvi. Kumbuyo kuli kulocha kubiriwira, ndipo mbali zake ndi zofiirira, zokhala ndi siliva pang'ono.

Kuwala kumakhudza kwambiri mtundu wa thupi. Imatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya utoto. M'mphepete, kuyambira kuchokera kumapeto kwa dorsal mpaka caudal, chingwe cha buluu chopepuka chimadutsa thupi lonse. Pali malo ofiira pakama. Kutalika kwa nsomba zamtunduwu sikupitirira 35 mm. Zipsepse ziwonekera powonekera pang'ono. Amuna ndi owoneka bwino komanso ocheperako kuposa akazi.

• Brigitte Parsing - Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wake wowala, wamtendere, wofatsa komanso wosazindikira. Adafotokoza mu 1978. Mtundu wa thupi umasiyanasiyana m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lalanje. Mbali zake ndizokongoletsedwa ndi chingwe chakuda zobiriwira.

Kutalika kwa thupi - mpaka masentimita awiri. "Zinazi zamphongo zazimunthu zakuda ndi kuphimba mtundu wofiirira. Akazi amakhala ndi zipsepse zamkati zofewa za pinki. Wamphongo wamwamuna wa alfa, atakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi moyo wotere, amakhala wowala kuposa amuna ena onse.

• Mzere strip - mtundu wa nsomba uli ndi mitundu yonse. Grey, buluu, kapena nsomba yokhala ndi beige hue ndizofala kwambiri. M'mphepete mwake muli mikwingwirima yopindika.

Pali malo akuda pamalopo ndi thupi la caudal. Zipsepse zomwezo ndizofiyira. Kukula kwake sikuposa masentimita 3. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi kusanthula m'magulu a nsomba 16 kapena kuposerapo. Kutentha kwamadzi kofunikira ndi 25-26 ° C.

• Cuneiform paring - Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pamadzi am'madzi. Dzina lina ndi heteromorph. Imakula mpaka 5cm. Mzere wooneka ngati mkombero, wopatsa dzinalo, umayambira kumapeto kwa dorsal mpaka kumchira mbali.

Ili ndi mitundu iwiri, yosanjidwa ndi kusankha kwanyumba, - golide ndi albino. Mu malo osungira madzi, ndibwino kusunga gulu la anthu khumi ndi awiri pa kutentha kwapakati pa +26 ° C.

• ZOKHUDZA microparsing Galaxy akatswiri azam'madzi padziko lonse lapansi apeza posachedwapa. T.R. Roberts adalongosola zamtunduwu kokha koyambirira kwa 2007. Dotolo wachilengedweyu adamupatsa nsomba dzina latsopanoli, chifukwa pa kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti nsomba izi zimakonda kukhala zebrafish kuposa kung'amba. Kutalika kwa thupi la nsomba yayikulu pafupifupi 2 cm.

Amuna ali ndi khungu laimvi lomwe limakhala lokongola kwambiri. M'mphepete muli kukumbukira kwa ngale. Zipsepse zofiira kwambiri zakuda ndi pamimba za utoto wofiirira zimathandizira kunja kwake kwamphongo. Akazi sangadzitame chifukwa cha mitundu yolemerayi.

Parsing - nsomba ndiyosasamala, ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino, makamaka pakati pa oyambira m'madzi am'madzi. Koma ngakhale kuti sichikhala chovuta, kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino, muyenera kupanga nsomba zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi malo achilengedwe.

Ngakhale nsomba ndizochepa kwambiri, zimakonda malo, kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yonse imakonda kukhala pagulu.

Kukonzekera musanabadwe

Asanabadwe, anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana amakhala m'malo osiyana. Nthawi yodzipatula yokonza ndi zakudya zimatenga masiku 7-14.

Kuti mupange kuwaza, gwiritsani ntchito thanki (30- 35 malita). Asanatsanulire, madzi amadutsa mu fayilo yokonzedwa kuchokera ku peat. Pakung'ambika, madzi oyera komanso am'madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zake, madziwo amayenera kukhala ndi mtundu wa greenish.

Mukamakonza madzi, samalani ndi zisonyezo za acidity, kutentha ndi kuuma. Madzi amathiridwa mu thanki (kutalika - 20-25 cm).

Zomera zomwe zimasiyana masamba owala komanso owoneka obiriwira zimabzalidwa m'madzimo kuti zitheke. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito cryptocoryne.

Zofunikira za Aquarium

Kuchuluka kwa aquarium kuyenera kukhala osachepera 50 malita. Onetsetsani kuti madzi osefukira ndi okwanira Nsomba izi zimakonda nyama zazikulu zam'madzi. Zomera zobiriwira zimawathandiza kubisala. Sankhani kuunikira zofewa ndi malo amdambo anu oyenda m'madzi. Mchenga ndi miyala yabwino kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kuphimba m'madzi - nsomba zimakonda kusewera ndipo zimatha kutuluka.

Kufalitsa ndi kulima

Othandizira amoyo omwe amathandizira kuwerengetsa milalangi amalimbikitsa kulekanitsa gululo. Mmenemo, chiwerengero cha amuna chikuyenera kukhala chachikulu. Kutanthauzira kumachitika madzulo. Kubzala kumachitika maola 12-72 atatha kuphukira. Nthawi imeneyi siyidyetsedwa kuti ipewe kuwachotsa madzi pakubowola.

Yaikazi nthawi yakuswana imangoyang'ana m'nkhalangozi. Amayikira mazira a 190-200 pamasamba a masamba amathunzi ndi zomera. Pokonzekera kugona, yamphongo imalowetsa dzira lililonse mosamala. Nthawi imatenga maola 1-2.

Atatulutsa zazikazi, anyani amtunduwu amabwezeredwa ku mtundu kapena m'madzi wamba. Inde, anthu akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amadya mwachangu, zomwe zimawonekera patatha maola 18-24. Mwachangu amayamba kuyenda pawokha atatha masiku 7-8.

Frying ya gilala imadyetsedwa ndi yolk ya dzira, ciliates, cyclops, ndi zina zazing'ono zakudya.

Kuti apange mikhalidwe yomwe ili yofanana ndi malo omwe amakhala mu malo am'madzi wamba, akatswiri amalimbikitsa pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka kwa zovuta. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe mwachangu amaphunzitsidwa bwino.

Kugwirizana kwina ndi phenotypes ena

Popeza akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amayesera kuwunikira, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe phenotypes imayiphatikiza. Popeza nsomba za ku aquarium ndizachangu, zodala, zimasankha omwewo. Ma phenotypes ochulukirapo siabwino.

M'masamamu ambiri, oyimilira omwewo amasankhidwa, omwe amaphatikizapo tetras, zebrafish, shark barbs. Amakhala limodzi nawo mwangwiro. Kupatula apo, zakudya za nsomba izi ndizofanana .. Ndi nyenyezi zakuthambo, mitundu ina yankhanza, mafotokozedwe ake omwe ndi osavuta kupeza, sayenera kuyikidwa.

Ndikwabwino kuti musayike payokha heteromorph. Kupatula apo, pazokha, nsomba zotere zimazimiririka msanga, zimayamba kupweteka.

Kudyetsa

Kuthengo, kudula ndi nyama yolusa. Pamenepo, zakudya zake zimakhala ndi plankton ndi mphutsi, ndipo kunyumba amatha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chilichonse. Tengani zakudya zouma zouma zouma. Pakudya kwamoyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:

• mphutsi za udzudzu
• chimfine,
• enthreys
• Artemia
• daphnia
• Ma cyclops.

Njira yodyetsera ndiyosangalatsa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana. Nsomba zochokera kumbali zonse zimathamangira kumalo odyetserako, ndikugwira chakudya ndikusambira mbali zosiyanasiyana, kuyesera kubisala mozama kuti mudzadye chakudya chamadzulo chokha.

Matenda

Ngati mumatsatira malamulo a chisamaliro ndi kuswana, ndiye kuti nsomba zam'madzi sizimadwala. Mwa zina mwa zovuta zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, pali:

• Ozizira. Imayamba kutentha itatsika ndi madigiri 5 kapena kupitirira apo.
• Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Kuwoneka chifukwa chakuti kutentha kwa madzi kumatsika mpaka madigiri 1820. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, matenthedwe amakwera mpaka madigiri 30. Aquarium ili ndi zosefera ndi zida zamagetsi.
• Oodiniosis. Zochizira pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. Ngati mu thanki momwe mumakula achinyamata, mcherewo umawonjezeredwa. Kwa madzi okwanira 1 litre, supuni 1-1 ndi zofunika. spoons.
• Mankhwala osakhazikika. Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe a bowa, matenda, akatswiri odziwa zakumadzi amayang'anira momwe madzi amayambira. Kuchuluka kwa zamchere kwambiri kumayambitsa mantha komanso kufa. Chifukwa chake, miyeso imachitika pambuyo pa kusintha kwamadzi kulikonse. Ziwerengero zake zimakula ngati nyama zazing'ono zimasamutsidwa ku aquarium.

Monga prophylaxis, njira zotere zimachitika:

• Kusintha kwamadzi masiku onse asanu ndi awiri.
• Kusankhidwa kwa mafayilo owumba kapena mankhwala. Imatsukidwa ndi madzi am'madzi.
• Kuyendera nsomba. Nthawi ndi nthawi muzifufuza mayeso kuti mupeze bowa kapena matenda ena opatsirana.
• Kuwala. Choyimira chowunikacho chimayikidwa mogwirizana ndi zofunikira. Magetsi owala ndi oyipa. Izi ndizofunikira kukumbukira.
• Kubzala mbewu, algae. Mukamasankha, zomwe amakonda tsambambo zimakumbukiridwa. Nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi chotsani zotsalira, chakudya. Zochita zoterezi zimathandizira kuti malo oyenera azikhala bwino.

Parsing - nsomba yodabwitsa yomwe imasankhidwa ndi akatswiri asodzi am'madzi, oyamba kumene. Kupatula apo, njira yosamalira ndi kubereka ndi yosavuta. Mikhalidwe yapadera, mbewu kapena zida sizofunikira kukonza.

Zochita ndi moyo

Madziwe aku Indonesia ndi Thailand, Burma ndi Cambodia, omwe amakhala kwambiri pakati pa nkhalango zotentha, ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri kukhala nawo. Zinthu zachilengedwe zotere zimapangitsa kuti nsomba zizikhala mumadzi am'madzi, zimalepheretsa dzuwa lalitali kuti liunikire madzi mopepuka. Ngakhale m'malo otetezedwa, madzi pano amatentha mpaka +30 ° C, ndipo mpweya - mpaka +32 ° C. Madzi osanthula, monga tafotokozera kale, amakonda wowawasa komanso wofewa. M'dziko lakwawo, mvula yambiri idagwa chaka chonse, chifukwa chake, madzi a m'mitsinje ndi nyanja amakhala ovuta. Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimakonda kukhala m'malo a mbewu zambiri za blix, mbewu zamtengo wapatali ndi cryptocoryne.

Kuswana ndi kuswana

Pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi itatu, nsomba imafika ku kutha, koma kunyumba ndibwino kuchita nawo kuswana, kuyambira miyezi 10-11.

Masiku 10-15 asanabalane, amuna amalekanitsidwa ndi akazi. Kuti muthe kuwononga bwino, ndikofunikira kutenga amuna azaka zazing'ono kuposa zazikazi. Chiyeneretso chofunikira cha amuna kwa akazi ndi 2: 1. Kwa awiri, voliyumu yabwinobwino yamabala ochepa ndi malita asanu.

Kutaya kuyenera kuchitidwa bwino ndi antiseptic musanachitike. Zomera ziyeneranso kutsukidwa. Zomera ziyenera kukhala zochuluka kwambiri, apo ayi kuyanjana pakati pa amuna ndi kotheka. Madzi ofunikira amayenera kuchepetsedwa, kukhazikitsidwa, kapena kusungunulidwa, kuchokera kuchisanu. Madzi oterowo ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi akale a aquarium kuti mupeze zovuta zofunikira.

Musanagwiritse ntchito njirayi, santhani madzi kuti akhale ndi tiyi amene adamwa. M'malo omwe mumakhala, madzi amalandiridwa ndi mtundu wotere kuchokera masamba akugwa. Tiyeseza kutsanzira ndi njira zophunzitsira.

Opanga olekanitsidwa amayamba kutuluka maola 25-70. Pakadali pano, muyenera kusiyiratu kudyetsa nsomba kuti zisatseke madzi. Onetsetsani kuti kuunikaku kuli koyenera.

Kutulutsa kumatha pafupifupi maola awiri. Mazira amakhala kumbuyo kwa masamba a chomera, kapena pa grid yopatula, yomwe imayenera kusamalidwa pasadakhale. Mkazi m'modzi amatha kupereka mazira oposa 300.

Mukamaliza kufalikira, "otenga mbali" ayenera kubzalidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuchepa. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imakhala pafupifupi tsiku limodzi. Mazira a dzira amawonekera tsiku lonse la 6. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa kuwunikira kwa malo owaluka ndikuyamba kudyetsa mwachangu ndi infusoria, nauplii, crustaceans ndi microworms.

Zaumoyo ndi Matenda

Miyoyo yokhala patadutsa zaka pafupifupi zisanu. Mukamatsatira malangizo onse osamalira ndi kudyetsa nsomba, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri amadwala. Koma mavutowa akachitika, ndiye kuti nsomba zambiri zimadwala matenda otere:

Ozizira. Rasbor ndi nsomba yokonda kutentha, imachokera m'malo amtunduwu pomwe nthawi yozizira simakhala chipale chofewa komanso yozizira, koma mvula yambiri yokha mwanjira yamvula yotentha. Ngati matenthedwe amadzi mu aquarium atsika pansi pa +20 ° C, mungathe kufunafuna mafangasi. Mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kutentha kwa madzi kuti + 29-30 ° C, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu.

Oodinosis - matenda aparasitiki. Mankhwalawa ntchito bicillin. Kupewa sikusokoneza nsomba zonse za m'madzi, koma ngati muli achinyamata ambiri, 25 g mchere uyenera kuwonjezeredwa kwa malita 10 aliwonse a madzi.

Kusintha kwakuthwa kwambiri pakupanga madzi kumakhudza kusanthula. Kusamutsa kuchokera kumadzi ofewa okhala ndi mchere wambiri kuti apangidwe ndi mchere wambiri wamalawa amathanso kupha nsomba kapena, makamaka, kugwedezeka kwambiri. Mwambiri, monga tanena kale, masamba ndi cholengedwa chosasangalatsa komanso chokongola kwambiri. Masewera ake okongola komanso mitundu yowala amasangalatsa maso. Tsatirani malingaliro osavuta, ndipo akhala ndi moyo kwanthawi yayitali, achizungu komanso ochulukitsa m'madzi anu.

Parsing ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwa oyambira oyenda pansi pamadzi. Ndipo ndani akudziwa, mwina chilengedwe chaching'ono ichi chimakusangalatsani kwambiri mpaka musankhe kukhala katswiri wamtunduwu.

Kufotokozera ndi malo achilengedwe

Rasbora (Rasbora) - nsomba yaing'ono yam'manja ya banja la Cyprinidae wa mtundu Rucheper.

Anthu okhala pansi pamadzi nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo osungirako komwe kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Ndi mitundu iyi yomwe yapeza kutchuka kwambiri mu aquarium. Koma mitundu ina ya Rasbor imakhalanso kumayiko aku Africa.

Izi nsomba zimakhala ndi moyo wopingasa, wosambira m'magulu akulu pansi pankhokwe kapena pakati pake. Pali olowa m'malo mwake, wamwamuna wamkulu kwambiri ndiye amalamulira, koma palibe kuponderezana ndi kumenyana, anthu amakhala limodzi ndipo amasangalala, kusewera komanso kusaka limodzi.

Mitundu yambiri, thupi limakhala lalitali ndipo limapanikizika pang'ono pambuyo pake. Ocheperako ali ndi thupi lalitali komanso lalifupi kwambiri ndipo limakutidwa ndi masikelo akuluakulu, zotengera zoterezi ndizofanana kwambiri ndi mitembo. Chingwe cholumikizacho chili ndi masamba awiri ndipo ndi volumamu kwambiri. Zipsepse zotsalira sizowonekera kwambiri, nthawi zambiri pamakhala wen.

Nthawi zambiri, nkhosa za ku Rasbor zimapezeka m'madzi am'madzi a India, Philippines, ndi Indonesia, pomwe madziwo ndi amdima, ofewa kwambiri komanso olemera pamadzi pansi pamadzi ndi ma organic mankhwala, masamba okugwa amakhala pansi mpaka mita. Nthawi zambiri malo amenewa amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja pomwe mthunzi wakuda umagwera pansi pamadzi, kuteteza anthu okhala pansi pamadzi kuti asatenthe kwambiri.

Zithunzi zojambula za nsomba

Imeneyi ndi cholengedwa chodabwitsa, chomwe chimakonda zakudya zama protein ndi kudya kwambiri tizilombo komanso mphutsi, mitundu yosakhazikika ya anthu okhala m'madzi.

Kukula kwa nsomba kumadalira mitundu yambiri ndipo kumatha kukhala 1.5 mpaka 20 cm, koma mitundu ya aquarium pafupifupi pafupifupi 5 cm.

Pars ndimasewera akhama, amtendere, osewera komanso oseketsa. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku siliva wowala mpaka mitundu yowala yowala.

Mitundu ya kugonana imadziwoneka yofooka kwambiri, ndizovuta poyamba kusiyanitsa pakati pa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Nthawi zambiri amatha kuwonekera nthawi yakukhwima, pomwe mimba ya mkazi imazunguliridwa, ndipo utoto waimuna umakulirakulira.

Mu nthawi zachilengedwe, kubereka kumachitika nthawi yamvula; kunyumba, zimatha kubereka mwana chaka chonse.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo wokhala ndi moyo kuyambira zaka 1 mpaka 5, nthawi zambiri zaka 2-4.

Mr. Tail akutsimikizira: mitundu Parse

Asayansi agawa kusanthula makamaka m'magulu awiri:

• Zotsatira. Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imakhala kuthengo. Makulidwe awo ndi ochokera pa 5 mpaka 17 cm, palinso ena masentimita 20. Ndikosavuta kusunga nsomba mu thanki yakunyumba.
• Mitundu ya Aquarium. Awa onse ndi mitundu yachilengedwe ndi mitundu yatsopano yokhazikitsidwa ndi kuswana. Parsing adadziwika kwambiri m'madzi am'madzi kwazaka zopitilira zana, nsomba zambiri zamtunduwu zimayamba kudziwana ndi pansi pamadzi. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chake mitundu yosiyanasiyana - alipo 84 mwa iwo omwe amadziwika, ndipo chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma morph ndi ma hybrids alibe ngakhale dzina.

Mothandizirana, mutha kugawitsanso kuwunikaku m'magulu atatu akulu:

• Wedge-Tailed Trigonostigma Type,
• Kuwunika Kwowona kapena Kwenikweni kwa Rasbora,
• Mitundu yazadyera ya Boraras.

Ndemanga Zapamwamba

Rasbora einthovenii - masukulu ang'onoang'ono a nkhosa omwe amafika masentimita 9-10 m'litali lawo.

Malo omwe mitunduyi imabadwira ndi Mala Peninsula, Thailand, Great Sunda Islands, Sumatra, Borneo. Zoweta zokongola nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'matumba a peat akale omwe amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha. Matupi amadzimadzi ndi a bulauni chifukwa amaumbidwa ndi masamba ochokera masamba ndi organic, malo am'madzi ndi ofewa kwambiri komanso osagwirizana kapena pang'ono acidic.

Chifukwa cha kudula mitengo mwachangu m'nkhalangozi, mitunduyi masiku ano ili pangozi.

Magawo apadera amadzi am'chilengedwe amapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kubereka izi kunyumba.

Thupi lasiliva la Brilliant Parse limakhala lofiirira, ndipo nthawi zina limakhala lofiirira. Mapaundi komanso tint yofiirira. Zachikazi ndizokulirapo pang'ono kuposa zazimuna kuti zitheke kutha msinkhu. Mzere wakuda umayenderera mzere wotsatira kuchokera pamphumi ya mphuno kudzera m'maso mpaka m'munsi mwa mapiri apamwamba.

Zowombera Pakhungu

Boraras maculatus kapena Pygmies, Spotted Parrots - imodzi mwamagulu ang'ono kwambiri, koma othandiza kwambiri nsomba za carp.

Ili si mtundu wophweka wa Rasbor, simuyenera kuyamba kukonda kwanu ma aquariums nawo.

Nsombazi zidapezeka pakufufuza kwapadziko lonse kwa zomera zaku South Asia kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana zapitazi. Mtunduwu umakhala m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje yomwe imayenda pang'onopang'ono, m'madziwe, m'mayendedwe, m'matumba a peat.

Kutalika kwa thupi lowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofiyira kapena lalanje, pafupifupi masentimita 3. Malo ambiri akuda amabalalika pamamba, nthawi zambiri amodzi kapena awiri mbali, ena onse kumunsi kwa zipsepse ndi mchira.

Kukula kwa mtunduwu kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo omwe amakhala komanso mtundu wa chakudya. Ndi nsomba za m'madzimo za nsomba, ma carotenoids ayenera kukhala azakudya nthawi zonse.

Paubwenzi, zazikazi zimazunguliridwa m'mimba, ndipo utoto wa amuna umakulirakulira. Amaberekana muukapolo. Kukhala ndi moyo kuyambira zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kocheperako, amatha kusungidwa m'malo osungirako zinyama, koma bwino pagulu la anthu osachepera 10.

Rasbor South Thailand

Boraras South Thailand - Mtunduwu sunafotokozedwebe ndipo ulibe dzina lasayansi, pomwe dzina la malonda lokha ndi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kunja, nsombazo ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi Dwarf Rasbor, koma mtundu wake ndi wosasiyananso, matani ofiira amtundu wa lalanje amapangidwira kumtunda wakumbuyo, ndipo pamphumi, mutu wonse ndi kumbuyo kwenikweni sikufanana ndi utoto. Imapezeka m'dera lochepa chabe la Thailand - chakumwera kwambiri ndipo ili pafupifupi kumalire ndi Malaysia.

Zoopsa Cottelata Brittany

Rasbora Kottelatia brittani amakhala ndi mayina a akatswiri aku Swiss ichthyologists a Maurice Cottelat ndi a Martin Brittan, omwe adalemba chithunzi chambiri cha Parsing.

Ndiosavuta kusamalira ndi kubereka osiyanasiyana omwe akuyamba kumene.

Mwachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amakhala pachilumba cha Malacca ndi Sumatra, koma pakadali pano amawagulitsa chifukwa chogulitsa pamafamu a nsomba ku Singapore ndipo amaperekedwa kuchokera kumeneko.

Matupi a nsomba zomwe zilibe kanthu amakhala kuti alibe utoto, zulu zonse ndizowonekera, pokhapokha pamapeto pake pamakhala cholembera, chowoneka ndi mitundu iwiri - yakuda ndi lalanje. Makulidwe a amuna ndi akazi ndi ofanana, pafupifupi masentimita 5-6. Akazi pokhapokha akamatulutsa amakhala ozunguliridwa pang'ono m'mimba.

Red Nose Rasby (Savbwa Rasby)

Sawbwa limayimira mitundu ina yapadera kwambiri yomwe m'tchire imakhala m'madzi a nyanja ya Inle yokha, yomwe ili kum'mawa kwa Burma, ndi mapu oyandikana nawo. Mtunduwu umatsala pang'ono kufafanizidwa ndi munthu, pakadali pano walembedwa mu Red Book lapadziko lonse ndipo umatetezedwa ndi boma.

Nsomba yaing'ono iyi ya siliva ili ndi mayina ambiri - Red Nose Burmese, Asia Red Nose, Rasbora Savwake. Mawu oti "Saswera" amatanthauza "mfumu" pachilankhulo cha anthu okhala mdera la Burmese ku Shan.

Nsomba ndizothandiza kwambiri pokonza, kusamalira ndi kuswana, motero, zimalimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba am'madzi.

Nsomba yaying'ono yonyezimira (kutalika kwa 2,5 cm) imakhala ndi maonekedwe owoneka bwino, opanda utoto komanso thupi la chimfine. Wofiyira kapena lalanje kokha mutu (makamaka mphuno) ndi mawanga awiri owala kumapeto kwa mtengo uliwonse wa caudal. Mtunduwu ndi wachilendo kwa amuna okhaokha, okulirapo pang'ono. Akazi alibe zilembo zowala ndipo m'malo mwake amakhala ndi mamba a azitona.

Nyanja ya Inle ndi yaing'ono, yakuya kwambiri (mpaka 3 m) ndipo ili pamalo okwera mikono 900 kuchokera pamwamba pa nyanja. Pamwamba pake pamakutidwa ndi zisumbu zingapo zam'madzi zam'madzi, m'nkhokwe zawo ndi magulu a siliva a Savbv amoyo. Zimapezeka m'mabango am'mbali mwa nyanja. Nyengo yamvula, madzi amadzuka kwambiri ndipo Rasbori amasamukira ku ma peat bogs apafupi, komwe amaphulika ndikubwerera kumalo awo osungira kumene.

Mphepo Zofiira

Trigonopoma pauciperforatum ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa asitikali am'madzi chifukwa chovala chofiira chowala chomwe chimayenda thupi lonse la siliva - kuyambira kumapeto kwa mphuno mpaka kumunsi kwa mchira. Kumbuyo kwake kumakhala kutuwa kapena kobiriwira, ndipo sikelo iliyonse yayikulu yomata yakuda, choncho zikuwoneka kuti thupi lili ndi ma mesh. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu kumafika masentimita 6.

Malinga ndi mzere wakuda womwe uli m'mbali mwa nsombazo, kukula kwamtunduwo kumasiyana kuchokera pagolide mpaka pafupifupi burgundy kutengera dera lomwe amagawidwa, ndizotheka kusiyanitsa pakati pa akazi ndi amuna. Mwaimuna, mzere umakhala wowonekera nthawi zonse, wowongoka, ndipo mwa akazi umawerama pomwe mimba yazunguliridwa. Kuti ukhale wowala, carotene iyenera kukhalapo mukudyetsa.

Habitat - Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Thailand, Cambodia. Biotope - mitsinje ndi mitsinje, ma peat bogs m'nkhalango zotentha ndi mawonekedwe amdima kapena madzi oyenda pang'onopang'ono.

Ma Rassings Ofiira

Rasbora borapetensis ndi mitundu yosavuta, yosavuta kusunga komanso kuswana.

Mtundu wa Rasbor uwu ndi wapachiyambi. Mbali yayikulu ndi imvi, pa iyo pali mizere yowala ya golide ndi yakuda patali. Caudal fin base yokhala ndi chikhomo chofiira.

Akazi ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa amuna, koma amuna ndi owala. Kutalika kwambiri kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi 5 cm.

Amakhala m'matupi amadzi a Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, ndi Great Sunda Islands.

Mtunduwu umatha kuzolowera chilengedwe, chifukwa chake zimakonda kukhala m'malo osungira nyama, m'minda yampunga, m'malire omwe si kutali ndi nyumba za anthu, ndipo siziopa kuwonongeka.

Kuyaka Moto

Rasboroides vaterifloris ndi mtundu wosowa koma wokongola kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kwa nsomba izi kumalumikizidwa ndikuti chilengedwe chimangokhala kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwenikweni kwa Sri Lanka, komwe kumatchedwa "wet zone". Pali mvula yodabwitsa kwambiri yamvula yambiri pachaka, ndipo kumalo otentha am'mlengalenga komanso kutentha kwa madzi, chinyezi chimakulanso.

Koma nsomba za Fiery zimakhala kwambiri m'malo otetezeka, omwe malo am'madzi amakhala abwino. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe mitundu yolusa, ndipo magawo ena amadzimadzi ndiopadera.

Chifukwa cha kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, kukhulupirika kwa nkhalangoyi kwaphwanyidwa, 4% yokha ya zinthu zonse zomwe zatsala, kotero kuchuluka kwazomera zamitundu ndi nyama, kuphatikizapo zam'madzi, zimafa chaka chilichonse.

Chifukwa chake, chiwetocho chimayenera kusungidwa mwachangu, mosamala komanso molondola magawo amadzi mu aquarium, sizivuta kuwedza ndikusamba. Mtunduwu sunapangidwenso pa mafamu a nsomba aku Asia. Chifukwa chake, Fiery Debriefing ndi malo osowa komanso odula am'madzi, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kupeza.

Nsombayi imakhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 4 cm, pafupifupi thupi lonse limapakidwa utoto ndi utoto wofiirira kapena utoto wamalalanje, koma gawo la siliva likuwonekera kumbuyo. Pafupi ndi gill, malo owoneka bwino omwe ali owoneka bwino, koma owonjezerapo. Amuna ndi ochepa komanso owoneka bwino kuposa akazi.

Parses Wamtundu (wachi India)

Rasbora daniconius,, koyamba, ndiwowoneka bwino. Koma miyeso za siliva zimawonetsera bwino ndikumayimitsanso kuwala komwe kumagwera, chifukwa chake petr imayang'ana ndikusewera ndi mitundu yonse, ngati chosowa.

Mtunduwu udapezeka kwa nthawi yoyamba zaka zoyambira zana la 19, woyamba mumtsinje wa Indus, kenako ku Mekong, Chao Phraye ndi Salween. Nyengo yamvula ikatha, nsomba zazikuluzikulu (pafupi 9 cm) zimadzaza matupi onse amadzi, kuphatikiza maiwe, minda ya mpunga, maenje ndi zimbudzi.

Thupi lochepera komanso lalitali lamphongo limakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira komanso pamimba, kuwala kowoneka bwino. Mimba yaikazi imakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira kapena wonyezimira. Mzere wakuda umayenda m'mbali mwa mzere, koma chifukwa cha kuwoneka bwino kwa ma mbale, kumawoneka golide, ndipo thupi lonse limanyezimira.

Izi nsomba ndizosavuta kusamalira ndi kubereka kunyumba.

Harlequin Parsing

Trigonostigma heteromorpha ndiwodziwika kwambiri m'madziwe owumba. Ma Aquarists adayamba kubereketsa zaka zana zapitazo ndipo tsopano mitunduyi imakhala isomorphs zambiri ndipo yasintha kwambiri chifukwa cha kuswana komanso kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri. Tsopano ma Harlequins amadziwika kwambiri monga:

• Buluu
• Chakuda
• Golide
• Buluu.

Harlequin nthawi zambiri amatchedwanso Rasboro Heteromorph, Wedge wopangidwa kapena Cuneiform-Spotted Rasbor ndipo amasokonezeka ndi Hegel ndi Espes. Mitundu yonseyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu umodzi ndipo idalekanitsidwa mu 1999. Komabe, nthawi zambiri mumadzi amchere a nsomba amodzi amagulitsidwa mumtundu umodzi ndipo zolakwitsa zambiri zimapezeka pazinthu zokhudzana ndi ziweto izi.

Ma harlequins ndi akulu pang'ono kukula (mpaka 5-6 masentimita m'litali) ndipo amakhala kumadera akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia mu mitsinje ya m'nkhalango, mitsinje, matziwe, ndi matupi aliwonse amadzi okhala ndi madzi oyimirira kapena pang'ono omwe amakhala amdima kuchokera masamba adagwa. Zosiyanasiyana zidapezeka mu 1904.

Mtunduwo ndi wosiyana - kuchokera ku pinki yotuwa kupita ku lalanje yakuya, ndikuponyera mkuwa m'mphepete mwa thupi ndi m'mapazi amkati ndi mkati. Kumbuyo kwa thupi kufupi ndi mchira, pamakhala malo ena owoneka bwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi utoto wakuda kapena wabuluu.

Ma harlequins ndi osewera kwambiri, amafunika kusungidwa pagulu lokha lomwe lili ndi anthu osachepera 12-16. Nthawi zambiri amakoka anthu okhala pansi pamadzi mu zosangalatsa zawo. Ndizosangalatsa kuwawona, koma si onse oyandikana nawo nyumba omwe amakonda phokoso.

Espesa Parses (Zabodza Harlequins)

Trigonostigma espei ndi tinsomba ting'onoting'ono, kawirikawiri sifika 3 cm kutalika ndipo timakhala ndi utoto wofanana ndi Heteromorph (True Harlequin).

Mosiyana ndi mtundu womwe unaonedwa ndi cuneiform, unafotokozedwa mu 1967 zokha, umakhala m'madzi a Gulf of Thailand, mitsinje ndi mitsinje ya Cambodia ndi Thailand, komanso chilumba cha Vietnam cha Fukuok.

Chiweto cholimba kwambiri komanso chosasamala, chokhala ndi kuswana ndi kusenda bwino komwe katswiri wazam'madzi atha kupirira.

Utoto nthawi zambiri umakhala wokhutira kuposa wa Heteromorph, koma umatha kukhala wosiyana ndi matupi ofiira, kutengera chilengedwe. Malo opingidwa ndi mbali yakumbuyo ya kumbuyo kwa thupi amakhalaponso, koma osachepera pang'ono ndipo samakhala m'malo onse kuyambira kumapeto mpaka kumapeto.

Ziyeso za Hengel

Trigonostigma hengeli amatchedwanso Luminous Parsing chifukwa cholemba chowala mbali, chofanana ndi cheza cha neon. Ngati kuunikira kolondola kumasankhidwa mu aquarium, ndiye kuti gulu la Hengel limawoneka ngati nyenyezi zonunkha.

Mtunduwu udafotokozedwa kokha mu 1956, mosiyana ndi Heteromorph yemwe adapeza kale, pomwe Hengel nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa.

Malacca, zilumba za Great Sunda, Borneo, Sumatra, Thailand, Cambodia - zonse zokhala ndi matupi amadzi amdima zazodzaza ndi masukulu akulu a nsomba izi.

Anthu pawokha ndi ang'ono, matupi ocheperako omwe amatalika kutalika kwa 3 cm. Thupi ndilopepuka kapena minyanga ya njovu, koma mumakhalanso zithunzi za utoto wampinki, lalanje, chikasu komanso mandimu. Chizindikiro chakuda chakumbuyo yakumbuyo yakumbuyo kumbuyo, chili ngati mphero. Vuto lowala la neon limawotcha pamenepo.

Mtunduwu ndiwosazindikira komanso wosavuta kusamalira, wotchuka kwambiri komanso wotchuka.

Brigitte Parsing

Boraras brigittae ali ndi mbiri yachikondi kwambiri ya dzina lawo. Kafukufuku wa ichthyologist adapereka kupezeka ndi mafotokozedwe amtunduwu kwa mkazi wake Brigitte.

Izi ndi nsomba zowala kwambiri komanso zokongola, zomwe ndizosavuta kusamalira ndi kubereketsa ndipo zimadzakhala zokongoletsa zenizeni za chosungira chilichonse.

Brigitte ndi mtundu wotsika wa kumadzulo kwa Borneo, ndipo amakhala kwambiri m'matumbo ndi m'mitsinje ndi m'mitsinje yomwe ikuchokera kwa iwo.

Nsombazo ndizochepa, pafupifupi 2 cm ndi thupi lowala (ofiira), pamzere wapainiwu pali mzere wawukulu wowoneka bwino, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wonyezimira. Zizindikiro zakuda zimapezekanso pazipse zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu wofanana ndi thupi.

Munthu amatha kusiyanitsa chachimuna ndi chachikazi pokhapokha ndikutuluka ndi mimba yachiwiri.

Dorsinotta Parsing

Rasbora dorsinotata sakhala wotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa sizosiyana ndi mitundu yowala. Kwawo kuli nsomba kumpoto kwa Thailand ndi Laos, mitsinje ya Chao Phraya ndi Mekong.

Thupi (mpaka 4 cm) lojambulidwa mu kirimu wowoneka bwino kapena matani a beige, mzere wakuda utatambalala m'mbali mwa mbali, maula ndi pafupifupi kowonekera, achikaso.

Tornieri Parsing

Rasbora tornieri adapezeka ndi katswiri wazowona za nyama wa ku Germany ndi katswiri wa zamatenda a Gustav Tornier ndipo adamupatsa dzina. Yofotokozera kwambiri komanso yosavuta kusunga nsomba.

Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra - madera onsewa amatha kutchedwa malo obadwira ku Tornieri. Nsomba zimakonda madzi pang'ono ofewa okhala ndi michere yambiri, yoyera komanso yopanda.

Awa ndi ziweto zazikulu kwambiri, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 7-9. Yaikazi imakhala yodzala pang'onopang'ono kuposa yamphongo nthawi yakukula. Mtunduwu suwonekera kwambiri, kumbuyo kwake imakhala imvi komanso m'mimba mwa siliva wokhala ndi chingwe chachitali chamtundu wautali mbali zonse, koma miyeso imatha kuyera m'mbali mwake mumiyala ya golide, yapinki, yamtambo.

Dussona Zosintha

Pokha mu 2013, Rasbora dusonensis adalekanitsidwa ndi Mitundu ya Tornieri. Nsomba yayikuluyi, yotalika masentimita 10, imakhala ku Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra m'madziwe, m'madziwe, m'malo osungirako, m'malo aliwonse osungira - kuchokera kwaukhondo kufikira pomwepo. Zofunikira zake ndikuti madzi samayenda, koma atayimirira, kapena opanda magetsi.

Amasiyana ndi Tornieri pokha pazithunzi zachikaso za maula owala, miyeso ndiyofanana ndi siliva, m'mbali mwa nsanjayo ndi mizere iwiri yagolide ndi pafupifupi yakuda.

Ndikosatheka kusiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi (omaliza ndi akulu pang'ono), amakhala odzikuza kwambiri pamikhalidwe yomwe ali mndende, oyenera oyamba kumene.

Pars Tiny

Ma micros a Boraras nawonso satchuka kwambiri mu aquarium chifukwa cha utoto wotumbululuka, koma ndiwosavuta komanso wosasamala pokonza, wowuma mosavuta. Zimapezeka paliponse kumadzi aliwonse a Mekong; m'nthawi yamvula, dzenje lililonse limakhala ndi anthu.

Izi nsomba ndizapadera chifukwa mwina ndi zazing'ono kwambiri zam'madzi. Amalephera kutalika kwa 1.5 cm.

Thupi limachita imvi, limatulutsa matalala, limafanana ndi nthenga zonse. Pakhoza kukhala zolemba zakuda m'munsi mwa mchira komanso pafupi ndi anal fin.

Njira Zowalanga

Boraras merah ali mdera lakummwera kwa Borneo. Nsomba ndizochepa kwambiri (1.5-2 cm), koma zowala. "Merah" latanthauziridwa kuchokera ku chilankhulo cha Indonesia monga "ofiira". Mitunduyo ikuwopsezedwa kuti idzatha chifukwa cha zochita za anthu pakupanga minda ya mphira, kupanga mafuta.

Mbali yayikulu yakumbuyo imakhala yofiyira, kumbuyo imakhala yaimvi, mkati mwake mbali iliyonse pali malo owala bwino. Ziphuphu ndizowonekera, zofiira-zakuda zili pamakutu ndi ma anal.

Nsombazi ndizosavuta kuzisamalira ndi kubereketsa.

Rash Nevus

Boraras naevus amatchedwanso Strawberry Rasby, chifukwa amakumbutsa thupi ili ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri wokhala ndi thupi lokhala ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono akuda pamenepo. Palinso chizindikiritso chakuda mkati mwa mbali, m'munsi mwa mchira, pamapfupa ndi ma fins anal.

Nsomba yaying'ono kwambiri, yotalika pafupifupi masentimita awiri ndi kusiyana kwakugonana - wamkazi amakhala wozungulira m'mimba.

Malo obadwirako mitunduyi ndi malo aku Asia a Malacca, Thailand ndi Malaysia. Chimakhala m'madziwe oyenda ndi madzi okhala ndi masamba am'madzi ambiri komanso madzi amdima.

Yosavuta kusamalira ndi kubereka kunyumba.

Ma Rassings Amadongosolo

Rasbora caudimaculata si nsomba yowala kwambiri, yomwe ili yosangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa komanso osewera. Malo obadwiramo mitunduyi ndi Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, dambo lonse ndi matupi aliwonse amadzi okhala ndi madzi odikha, amdima kuchokera kuzomera ndi ma tannins kuchokera ku humus.

Mchira wa Motley ndi nsomba zazikulu, mpaka 15 cm, pomwe amuna amakhala ochepa komanso owonda. Thupi ndi siliva kwathunthu, kungokhala ndi mchira wokhawo waukulu wokhala ndi recess mkati womwe umapangidwa utoto ndi wakuda kumapeto kwa masamba.

Nkhani zake ndizosavomerezeka, koma pagululo, lomwe limayenera kukhala ndi anthu osachepera 6, muyenera tanki ya malita osachepera 300-400.

Spin Yofalikira Amabereka

Brevibora dorsiocellata ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri womwe umabisidwa mwangozi kwazaka zopitilira, motero, umaphatikizidwa mosavuta m'malo aliwonse am'madzi.

Mitsinje ndi mitsinje m'nkhalango yotentha ya pachilumba cha Malacca, Borneo, Sumatra - iyi ndi malo okhala zachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango, Spasot-back Rasbori, monga maluwa ndi zomera zina zotentha, ali pafupi kuti awonongeke.

Nsomba ndizing'onoting'ono (pafupifupi 3.5 cm), koma zowala komanso zokongola. Kamvekedwe kakakulu ka thupi ndi siliva wonyezimira, kumunsi kwa mchira, cholembera chofiira mwa amuna ndi chachikaso mwa akazi. Dorsal fin ndi kuwala ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chakuda. Makala akulu amasewera padzuwa ndikuponyedwa ndi golide ndi mtundu wamtambo. Ndiosavuta kusamalira komanso kubereka kunyumba.

Kuyaka Moto

Boraras urophthalmoides ndi ochepa kwambiri, owala komanso mafoni am'manja, osazindikira komanso osavuta kusamalira komanso kubereka.

Ku Thailand, Cambodia ndi Vietnam, amapezeka chaka chonse m'madzi oyera komanso opanda matope, omwe amafalikira nyengo yamadzi ngakhale kuminda yama kusefukira.

Wachikulire ndi pafupifupi 2 cm. Malo okhala zachilengedwe zamtunduwu chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa michere yazomwe zapangitsa kuti achepetse kukula, koma nthawi zina maulosi ena amakula mpaka 4-5 masentimita .. Matupi ofiira ndi a lalanje amapezeka mumtundu wa pet. Mzere wakuda wa ruby ​​wakuda utatambalala m'mbali mwa mzerewo, ndipo chikhomo chomwechi chimapezeka pansi mchira wake. Zipsepse ndi translucent. Pakasinthidwa mozungulira, mtundu wa nsombowo umafanana ndi chofufumitsa.

Kusiyana kogonana kumakhala kofooka kwambiri. Wamkazi amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi wamwamuna pokhapokha pakubala, m'mimba mwake amatupa pang'ono.

Somfongsi Rashes

Trigonostigma somphongsi ndimwana wosowa kwambiri wamadzimadzi. Mpaka posachedwapa, anthu amakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero cha anthu aku Somfongsi chimwaliratu, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa nsomba zamtunduwu zidatumizidwa kuchokera kuma famu a nsomba kupita ku Germany, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitunduyi.

M'mbuyomu, malo a Somfongsi amakhala m'madzi onse ku Thailand, koma nsomba sizingopezeka m'chigawo cha Ratchaburi kokha, ili pafupi ndi Bangkok.

Ziweto zosasamala izi zimakhala zazitali masentimita atatu, mitundu ikuluikulu ya utoto ndi wofiirira komanso wachikasu. Kumapeto kwenikweni kwa thupi, Mzere wakuda umayenda mzere wotsatira. Zambiri ndizowonekera.

Slender Parsing

Trigonopoma gracile ndiwachichepere, amagwiritsa ntchito foni ndipo sachita zinthu zambiri.

Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi chilumba cha Malacca, zilumba za Great Sunda, Borneo, Sumatra. Mumakonda madzi amdima.

Kula mpaka 5 cm. Thupi limakhala lokongola komanso lalitali, maonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi okwera komanso odutsa. Maso molingana ndi thupi lopapatiza amawoneka okulirapo komanso owoneka bwino. Mzere wakuda wakuda umayendetsa thupi la siliva panjira yotsatira.

Kuchire Chia

Brevibora cheeya sichipezeka kawirikawiri m'madzimo, chifukwa maonekedwe ake samasiyana.

"Chee" lamasuliridwa kuchokera ku China mwachidule ngati "lalifupi." Nsombazo ndi yaying'ono komanso yopakidwa utoto wonyezimira. Zowonjezerazo zitha kukhala zofiirira, cholembera chakuda kumunsi kwa dorsal fin.

Mwachilengedwe, limakhala m'madziwe oyenda bwino a Malaysia, Sumatra, Bank Island. Amakula mpaka 3-4 cm.

Zitatu Zazithunzi

Rasbora trilineata ndi nsomba yopanda tanthauzo yomwe ndi yoyenera kwa woyambira m'madzi wina aliyense. Ili ndi mtundu wosalala, koma wowoneka bwino. Malo obadwira nyamazo ndi malo osungira pang'onopang'ono a Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, Laos. Mu nyengo zamvula zochuluka mumakhala malo akulu okhala madzi osefukira ndi malo osungira.

Thupi la wamkulu, wokula mpaka 15 cm, nsomba zamitundu yofulumira komanso yokongola, wopentedwa ndi tasiliva tasiliva. Mzere wopyapyala wamdima utali m'mbali mwa thupi ndi mikwingwirima yakuda iwiri ili pamiyala yayitali. M'mayilo owala, zikuwoneka kuti zingwe zitatu zamalasha zikuyenda mumtsinje wa siliva, ndipo izi zidapereka dzina la mitundu.

Akazi ndi odzala pang'ono m'mimba kuposa abambo, amaberekanso mosavuta ku ukapolo, koma kwa gulu lomwe lili ndi zidutswa 6, pamafunika thanki yokwanira malita 400.

Kukongoletsa Kwabwino

Rasbora elegans lilinso mtundu waukulu (15-17 cm), womwe sunali wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yosawoneka bwino komanso kufunika kokhalira ndi zinyama m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Koma nsomba zimasilira komanso zimaswana bwino.

Ku Malaysia, Borneo ndi Sumatra ndi malo achilengedwe amtunduwu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala mwamtendere ndi mitsinje yodekha yochokera kwa iwo.

Thupi limapakidwa siliva wokhala ndi ma toni a maolivi, maula ndiwowonekera pang'onopang'ono ndi ma penti wachikasu, pamakhala zilembo zakuda m'mbali komanso pansi pa mtengo wa caudal.

Ma Clows Ozungulira

Rasbora kalochroma - okhala m'derali ku Sumatra ndi Kalimantan, okhala m'matumbo a peat ndi mitsinje ya m'nkhalango zotentha. Mtundu wa biotopic wokhalamo amakhala m'malo osungira osaya ndi mawonekedwe amdera wakuda chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa tannins ndi organics. Madzi mwaiwo ndi ofewa komanso acidic pang'ono.

Zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu zimafika kutalika kwa 10 cm, choncho tank yayikulu imafunikira pagululo. Mitundu yofiira ndi ya lalanje imapambana mu utoto, malo awiri akuda amapezeka pa thupi chimodzimodzi ndi Elegant, ndipo wachinyamata amafanana ndi mtundu wa Dwarf. Chifukwa chake, mitundu itatu yonse imasokonekera.

Kupenda kwa Einthoven

Rasbora einthovenii nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti Parsing. Mtunduwu umafikira kukula kwa masentimita 10. Ili ndi mtundu wamtali wolimba wa siliva wokhala ndi chingwe chakuda m'mbali ndi zipsepse zowonekera. Miyezo yayikulu imawunikira komanso kuyatsa bwino, nsomba zikuwoneka kuti zasungunuka ndi diamondi. Ndizabwino kwambiri m'malo onse osungira kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia komwe kumakhala madzi osambira oyenda pang'onopang'ono.

Kubwezeretsa Parsing

Rasbora rubrodorsalis ndi owala kwambiri koma osasowa nsomba m'madzi, amakula mpaka masentimita 3-4. Amakhala kwambiri ku Thailand m'mphepete mwa Mekong pamodzi ndi Rasbori ofiira, omwe amakhala ofanana kwambiri mawonekedwe, koma ochepa.

Pachilichonse chasiliva chomwe chili ndi mzere wakuda ndi wagolide, mtundu wofiyayo sufika kumapeto kwa mchira, koma m'munsi. Chizindikiro cha ruby ​​choterocho chilinso pa dorsal fin.

Mesh Parsing

Rasbora vulcanus ndi nsomba yaying'ono mpaka 4 cm, yomwe imawoneka kuti yokutidwa ndi ukonde. Izi zimapereka kusintha kwakuda pamakala akulu. Mtunduwo ndi wagolide, mwaimuna munthawi yotulutsa umakhala wofiyira, womwe umapangitsa dzina la mtunduwo kukhala. Ngakhale pali nthano kuti nsombayi imakhala munyanja yomwe ili kumapeto kwa volcano yogwira ya Taldang (Sumatra).

Nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi Bordered Rasbora reticulata, koma mtunduwu ndi wokulirapo (6 cm), utoto utoto, umakhala patsamba laling'ono la Sumatra ku Nias.

Mfundo Zazikulu za Aquarium

Ngakhale mitundu yonse ya Rasbor ndiyabwino kwambiri, kuti nsombazo zikhale zokongoletsa zenizeni zanyumba ndikukhala moyo wosangalatsa pafupi ndi munthu, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yoyenera ya chiweto:

• Sankhani thanki yoyenera ya mawonekedwe amakona, kutalika kwakung'ono, lalitali komanso lalifupi. Parsings amangokhala pagulu lokha. Kwa nsomba zing'onozing'ono 8-10 (mpaka 5 cm), 60-100 l ya mphamvu yokwanira, chifukwa chachikulu (10-15 cm) mudzayenera kuyika aquarium osachepera 300-400 l.
• Kupirira magawo ofunikira am'madzi am'madzi, pafupi kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe: kutentha + 21 ... + 27 ° C, acidity 5.8-7.3 pH, kuuma kochepa 2-13 Osalola mayankho amchere kulowa mu thanki.
• Monga filler yotsika, sankhani gawo lofewa komanso lamdima (peat, miyala ndi miyala), liyenera kubzalidwa pang'ono ndi mbewu zam'madzi kukhoma lakumbuyo ndi mbali, kusiya zomwe zikuyambirira kugwira ntchito ndi masewera a gulu. Mwachitsanzo, pterygoid microsorum, Malay fern, cryptocoryne, anubias.
• Khazikitsani malo oyenera - malo obisalako, m'mapanga, m'matangadza, kuti banja la Rasbor likhale ndi malo okhala, osangokhala pakati pazomera.
• Kuti "muwononge" madzi ndikuwakwaniritsa ndi ma tannins, muyenera kugula thumba la peat yapadera ku zoo, mutha kuyika masamba owuma ndi masamba a oak pansi. Izi zidzadetsa pakati ndikuthandizira kukwaniritsa kufewa kwake kwapamwamba.
• Kuchepetsa ndi kuthandizira ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizike zaukhondo mu thanki komanso mpweya wa oxygen, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti Rasbori silivomereze mafunde othamanga, amakonda madzi osasunthika komanso osayenda pang'onopang'ono, kotero mtsinje wa chipangizocho uyenera kusinthidwa pang'ono. Pofewetsa mphamvu pakatikati, chinthu chosefera chikuyenera kuyikidwanso peat.
• Kusunga kapangidwe ka hydrochemical pamadzi am'madzi kamodzi pa sabata, ndikofunikira kusintha gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi kapena asanu, ndikumaliza pansi.
• Khazikitsani nyali yoyenera ndikusunga nthawi yoyenera masana. Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimakhala kumtunda ndi pakati pa chosungira, koma pansi pa korona zamitengo, chifukwa chake zimakonda kuwala.
• Payenera kukhala chivundikiro pamadzi. Parsing ndiyosewera kwambiri ndipo imatha kudumpha mosavuta mu thankiyo.
• Musaiwale kuti Rasbor ndi nsomba yotentha, ndiye muyenera kukhazikitsa chotenthetsera kuti musunge kutentha komwe mumafunikira.

Kuswana

Parsing ndi mtundu wa nsomba womwe umapezeka. Akazi amasesa mazira, nkumawabalalitsa m'madzi, amuna nthawi yomweyo amaphatikiza ndi mkaka. Zitatero, ntchito za makolo awo zimatha, ziweto izi siziyang'anira kuwongolera ndi ana, zimatha kuzidya mosamala. Chifukwa chake, ngati pakufunika ana achichepere odzaza, ndiye kuti njira zakulera ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa moyenera komanso mwadongosolo.

Choyamba, kuwaza kumakonzedwa (malita 20-30 a kubzala kwa magulu, malita 6-10 kwa okwatirana) ndi kapangidwe kochepa. Dothi lozungulira (miyala, galasi mipira) layikidwa pansi pake, zinthu zake ziyenera kusiya malo opanda kanthu pakati pawo. Ndi chifukwa choti mazira adzagwera ndipo potero adzatetezedwa kuti asadye ndi makolo. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mesh yokhala ndi mauna ochepa kapena zitsamba zazing'ono zopanda nthambi (ricchia, Javanese mosses).

Woyikayo amayenera kukhala ndi chopangira magetsi, chotenthetsera tepi ndi chinkhupule chaching'ono, chowunikira. Magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu amadzi kuchokera kuchosungira wamba (kudutsa fayilo yoyala) ndipo gawo limodzi laukhondo limatsanuliramo. Ndikwabwino kusakaniza pre-asungunulidwa ndi mpopi, izi zikuthandizira kukulitsa zofewa. Acidity ya sing'anga iyenera kutsitsidwanso 6 pH. Mtengo uwu umatheka pogwiritsa ntchito chikwama cha peat ndi zipatso zam'munda kuti madzi mu mtengo wobowoleza azofanana ndi tiyi wobiriwira pang'ono.

Awiri m'mgulu la nkhosa nthawi zambiri amakhala akukhazikika (pakufika pa miyezi 6 mpaka 6, kutengera mitundu). Ndikofunika kuti makolo am'tsogolo anali ochokera maphwando osiyanasiyana ndipo amuna ndi achikulire miyezi ingapo, popeza amakula pang'ono kuposa achikazi.

Kuti mulimbikitse masewera okhathamiritsa, gwiritsani ntchito koyamba kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa m'madzi mwa magawo angapo kuchokera pachizolowe mu aquarium, tsiku lililonse mukudya ndi chakudya chamoyo komanso nyongolosi ya tirigu (Vitamini E). Akazi amachira msanga, mimba zawo zimakuzungulira. Ndipo amunawo amakhala ndi utoto wokongola ndikuyamba chibwenzi champhamvu.

Zachikazi zazikulu kwambiri ndi zazimuna zimasinthidwa ku thanki yowotchera nthawi zambiri madzulo ndikuzimitsa magetsi pamenepo.

Kuti muzingoyeserera nyengo yamvula m'mawa, madzi ozizira amawonjezedwa pang'onopang'ono kwa sedimentator maola angapo aliwonse, mpaka kutentha kumatsika ndi madigiri awiri kapena atatu.

Kutambalala kumatha kuyamba tsiku lomwelo, ndikukokera kwa sabata lathunthu, pamene kusefukira kumachitika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a zidutswa 10. Chizindikiro choti njirayi yatha ndiye kuchepa kwambiri kwa akazi, mimbulu yawo yozungulira idzazimiririka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kaphala wothiriridwa zonse zili pansipa ndipo makolo amatha kuchotseredwa panthawiyi. Pakangowaza kamodzi, wamkazi amatha kuikira mazira 200.

Kuyika mazira nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi vuto la mazira, chifukwa chake, nkosavuta "kutsutsana" ndikuchotsa mphutsi zotsalira.

Kuphatikiza apo, akazi osabereka amakhala ndi vuto lachiberekero, kotero muyenera kulimbikitsa kutulutsa kachulukidwe katatu pachaka, ngakhale ngati palibe kufunika kwa ana. Poterepa, mukungofunika kulola kuti anthu ena okhala mu thankiyo adye zomanga, osayika Rasbor mukutulutsa.

Pakatha masiku awiri kapena awiri, mwachangu amayamba kubwadamuka. Madzi ayenera kutsitsidwa mu makulidwe owononga mpaka ma 5 cm.Pakatha masiku ena 4-5, imakhala chodyeramo ziweto ndipo zokopa zoyambirira zimakololedwamo. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mwachangu amakula kwambiri ndipo mtundu wamtundu umayamba kupanga iwo.

Matenda otheka

Ndi mulingo woyenera wa chisamaliro ndi kukweza, Rasby amatha kukhala ndi zaka zisanu ndipo samadwala. Ndipo kuphwanya magawo a malo am'madzi ndi ukhondo, matenda monga:

• Ozizira ndi matenda fungal. Zimachitika mwachangu kwambiri pomwe kutentha kwa madzi kumatsikira +20 ° C. Pofuna kuthandiza ziweto, ziyenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mpaka + 28 ... + 30 ° C, kukonza bwino mu thanki.
• Oodiniosis. Uku ndikugonjetseka kwa Rasbor. Mankhwala, yankho la Bicillin-5, Chloramphenicol, malo osambira pang'ono mchere mumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kupsinjika. Amatha kuchitika posintha magawo amadzi am'madzi - okhwima kwambiri komanso zamchere. Poyamba, nsombayo imakhala yosangalala kwambiri, kenako yoipa komanso yosasamala. Potere, ndikofunikira kuti masanjidwe onsewo akhale okhazikika, njira yokhayo yopulumutsira ziweto.