Kugulitsa nyama zokhala ndi makina sikubera popanda chinyengo, chifukwa choti obereketsa odziŵa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti azigulitsa ziweto zokha ku malo ovomerezeka. Ganizirani kusiyanitsa pakati pa Alabai ndi Galu Wam'mwewe wa ku Central Asia, ndi momwe mungasiyanitsire wolemekezeka obereketsa ndi wamisala.

Mbiri yakale

Agalu a ku Central Asia a Mbusa (CAO) ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wochokera kumaiko aku Central Asia, omwe amapezeka zaka 4 zapitazo. Agalu aku Asia omwe amakhala ndi chibadwa chokhazikika. Kwa zaka zambiri iwo amateteza apaulendo ndi nyumba kwa achifwamba, komanso ogwiritsa ntchito molimba mtima abusa kuteteza ng'ombe. Nyama yopanda mantha, yanzeru komanso yodziwika bwino idakhala chuma cha dziko lonse, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mayina ena apezekenso:

• tobet (galu paphiri) - mtundu wa Kazakh, wonena za zomwe zimawatsata (galuyo anali pamwamba paphiri, potsegula mbali zowonera),
• alabay (motley ndi wolemera) - mtundu wa Turkmen, womangidwa pazinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuchuluka kwa zovalazo,
• buribasar (wolfhound) - mtundu wa Uzbek, wodziwika ndi luso lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wopambana pomenya nkhondo ndi mimbulu.

Chifukwa chake, Galu Wamuweta Wamkati mwa Asia ndi Alabai ndi mayina osiyanasiyana amtundu womwewo: CAO - official, and Alabai - national.

Zofunika! Muyezo wa FCI agalu abusa ochokera ku Central Asia adalandiridwa mchaka cha 1993. Mitunduyo idapatsidwa manambala 335.

Mu 30s ya zaka za zana la 20, obereketsa adalowererapo ndikupanga mtunduwo ndikuphwanya kusankhidwa kwachilengedwe. Izi zinayambitsa kusintha kwatsopano kwa anthu aku Asia.

Mbiri ya mbiri

Matendawa amatchedwa "Central Asia Shepherd Agalu" mu International Cynological Association. Mawu omwe atsalira ndi onfanizira. Mawu oti "Alabay" pawokha ali ndi mizu yaku Turkic. Izi ndi zomwe anthu aku Turkmen amadzitcha SAO, kutsimikizira mtundu wa galu wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri. "Ala" amatanthauza "motley", "kugula" - wolemera.

Anthu a ku Asia samadziwika ku Turkmenistan kokha. Buribasar - ili ndi dzina la agalu achi Uzbek chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kuteteza ng'ombe ndi anthu ku mimbulu. Ndipo tobet ndi dzina ku Kazakh, lomwe limachitira umboni za abusa omwe ali ndi miyendo inayi. Abusa ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi kuti azidyetsa nkhosa. Atakhala pamapiri ataliatali, agalu adamva pasadakhale kuti afisi kapena nkhandwe.

Chifukwa chake, Buribasar, Tobet, a Central Asia Shepherd ndi Alabai ndi mayina osiyanasiyana galu wokongola komanso wamphamvu wokhala ndi mutu waukulu komanso thupi lalikulu.

Chitibetan

Mtunduwu umayimiridwa ndi mitundu yosakanikirana ya anthu aku Asia ndi a ku Tibet. Palibe muyeso wovomerezeka.

Galu yemwe amatchedwa Turkey Alabai (wojambulidwa) ndi wosiyana ndi Galu Wam'kulu wa ku Central Asia chifukwa cha mtanda wosamveka

Zosiyanasiyana

Kubereketsa anthu aku Asia kumalumikizidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi kuyesa kukonza nyama. Mitundu yachilengedwe yasinthidwa, ndipo masiku ano mitundu ya intraspecific yawonekera, yomwe imalola abereki osakhulupirika kulengeza kukhalapo kwa zinthu zomwe zimasiyana ndendende ndi Mbusa wa ku Asia.

Agalu a ku Central Asia a Mbusa, nawonso ndi M'busa wa Turkmen, ndiye mitundu yoyambirira, yomwe imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:

• Alabai - nthumwi ya mtundu wodziwika bwino kwa nzika, wokhala ndi mutu wochepa komanso mawonekedwe oyenera kukhala m'banja,
• Kaplon-leopard ndi galu wopulupudza, wovuta kuphunzitsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu abusa pamafamu a ng'ombe aku Asia.

Kugawidwa ndi madera kumapangitsa kusiyanitsa mitundu itatu, koma sikuzindikiridwa ndi oimira anzawo. Agaluwa ndi ziweto zazing'ono:

• Caucasus - chophukika ndi kuphatikana ndi abusa aku Caucasus,
• Chitibeta - mtundu wofananawo womwe umapezeka mutadutsa ma Ttiffti a Tibet,
• Turkey ndiye mtundu watsopano kwambiri wa mtunduwu, ndipo dzinalo limadzutsa mafunso ambiri - palibe chidziwitso pakubereka kwawo ku Turkey.

Kusankha kwa Puppy

Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya intraspecific, ogulitsa angapo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti ngati malo ogulitsira amapereka ana agalu osiyanasiyana, akumati ndi oimira magulu osiyanasiyana. Mawu okongola ndi oyambirirawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, akufotokozedwa momwe ma alabai amasiyanirana ndi Asiya, koma ndizotheka kuti tiana tomwe timatulutsa timadzi tambiri timene timayambitsa "kukongola".

Woweta yemwe akugwiriradi ntchito yobereketsa anthu aku Asia amayankha funso nthawi yomweyo: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Mbusa Wam'mwera wa Asia ndi Alabai? awa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana a mtundu womwewo. Chifukwa chake, pofuna kugula galu wokhala ndi zitsamba zokwanira bwino, muyenera kulumikizana ndi ma kennels, omwe palibe zovuta kutchula ndikumatchula kumene.

Chifukwa chake, kusiyana pakati pa Alabai ndi Central Asia Shepherd Galu kumangokhala ndi dzinalo ndipo, kukhala ndi mwana wogalu, kumatha "kuyimilidwa" mwanjira yodziwika bwino: kusankha kumadalira kukoma ndi zomwe amakonda za mwini.

Caucasus

Mestizo ina yomwe idapezedwa ndikuwoloka agalu aku Caucasus. Kuzindikira sikulandilidwa.

Kufanana ndi Mbusa waku Asia Akusi kumawonetsa chidwi kwambiri ku Alabai waku Caucasian

Turkmen

Mtundu wokhawo wa Mbusa waku Central Asia, kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri:

• Alabai - anthu wamba aku Asia omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe akunja ndi mawonekedwe abwino (sanagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati otetezedwa okha, komanso monga abwenzi okhulupirika),
• koplon-leopards - mtundu wachilengedwe, wodziwika ndi wankhanza komanso wogwiritsa ntchito kuteteza ziweto.

Pomaliza

Palibe ndipo sipangakhale kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Agaba la Alabai ndi Galu Wam'busa waku Central Asia. Chisokonezochi chimakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa agalu, zomwe zimabweretsa mayina ena amitundu ina.

Musamale mukamagula ana agalu ndipo muzipewa kusiyanasiyana kwa anthu aku Asia kusiyanso a Turkmen. Nyama zonsezi ndi temberero wamba, ndipo nyambo za koplon ndi mitundu ina, zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitetezo chankhanza. Ziweto zosamverazi ndizovuta kuphunzitsa, motero zimakhala zowopsa kwa ana ndipo sizoyenera kwa oyamba kumene.

Zambiri zaku mbiri yakale za mtunduwu

Anthu okhala ku Central Asia anali otanganidwa kuwerengetsa ng'ombe mosadukiza, chifukwa chake mikhalidwe yofunikira mu agalu inali yofunika kwa iwo. Chifukwa chake, galu amayenera kuteteza ng'ombe, kuthandiza anthu omwe akusaka, kuthana ndi adani awo, kuwonetsa mphamvu, kulimba mtima komanso kupirira.

Makhalidwe omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa adayamikiridwa kwambiri nthawi imeneyo agalu. Pali zidziwitso za mbiri yakale molingana ndi momwe mu nthawi ya ulamuliro wa ma khan, nkhani yokhudza kubereka agalu idaperekedwa chidwi chochulukirapo. Galu aliyense anali ndi munthu wophunzitsidwa bwino yemwe amamuyang'ana. Ponseponse, ziwetozo zinali ndi mitu ya agalu pafupifupi 10,000, zomwe zinkawerengedwa kuti ndi zoweta.

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, okhawo oyimira kalasiyo amasankhidwa ndi abusa. Opusa, ofooka kapena okonda kupsa mtima adataya osadandaula.

Chithunzi: Galu wa Alabai. Galu wapakati wa Asian

Oyimira oyimira amtunduwu, omwe amafuna kubzala, azikhala mwamtendere kwa anthu (anthu a ku Asia ankakonda kuyenda momasuka pakati pa zimbudzi zawo, osawonetsera mkwiyo kwa anthu ndi ana). Ntchito yayikulu yomwe adawatsogolera inali kuletsa alendo osawadziwa ndi nyama zomwe zimadyedwa ndi ziweto, komanso kuteteza katundu wa eni ake. Ana ang'ono ndi ogonana oyenera atha kusiyidwa mbusa wa Central Asia M'busa atachoka kumudzi, akupita kokasaka kapena kukamenyana ndi adani.

Titha kunena motsimikiza kuti kupezeka kwa anthu achikhalidwe komwe kunali kokulirapo, komwe kunali kofunika kwambiri komanso kovuta kuposa komwe kwasankhidwa ndi obereketsa masiku ano.

Galu la Alabai ndi galu woweta yemwe ali ndi moyo weniweni, adatha kudutsa kusankha kwachilengedwe ndikukhala bwenzi lenileni ndikusamalira katundu.

Dera la Central Asia linali ndi anthu ambiri amitundu, ndipo aliyense amatchula mayina awo ku nyama zamitundu. Chifukwa chake, lero mutha kukumana ndi mayendedwe osiyanasiyana a mayina a oyimira amtunduwu.

Dzinalo lovomerezeka ndi Central Asia Shepherd, ndichifukwa chake amalembetsedwa ku Russia Cynological Association komanso mu FCI. Komabe, mosasamala, galuyu amatchedwanso Turkmen Alabai ndi Kazakh Wolfhound.

Chithunzi: Alabai. Galu wapakati wa Asian

Pafupifupi, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pamomwe mumayitanira oyimilira amtundu womwe wafotokozedwayo, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti ilinso ndi muyeso womwewo womwe umafanana ndi kufotokozera kwa Mbusa waku Asia Waku Asia. Ngati mumva kuti mtundu wa Kazakh wolfhound ndi mtundu watsopano wa mtundu, wogulitsa mwina alibe chidziwitso chodalirika kapena akuyesetsa kukusokonezani.

Mwambiri, sitinganene motsimikiza kuti mtundu wa Alabai womwe ndi mtundu wa chipatso cha kulengedwa kwa anthu amodzi aku Asia. Kupatula apo, gawo la Central Asia ndi lalikulu, pali mayiko ambiri m'malo mwake, anthu omwe amakhala m'mbuyomu adagawana galu woweta-galu, yemwe masiku ano amadziwika kuti nkhandwe.

Kodi mungafune kuyang'ana m'mbiri ndikupanga mtengo wabwinowu wazotsatira za mtunduwo? Pansi pake padzayimiriridwa ndi mastiffs akale, thunthu ndi wolfhound, ndipo Central Asia Shepherd adzatenga mwamphamvu imodzi ya nthambi. Nthambi zoyandikana zimayimiriridwa ndi abale apamtima a Alabai: Agalu achibusa a ku Mongolia ndi Caucasus, Tibetan ndi Spain matiffs.

Asayansi a Soviet Union akhala akugwira ntchito mwakhama kukonza mtunduwu kuyambira zaka 30 za m'ma 1900. Mwalamulo, a Central Asia Shepherd anadziwika ndi akatswiri a International Cynological Association mu 1989.

Makhalidwe obadwa

Chiyambi:pakati Asia Zoyenera kumangidwa:Nyumba yakunyumba kapena lalikulu avi ndi nyumba Kuikidwa:Kuteteza nkhosa kuti zisagwidwe ndi nyama zolusa, kuteteza mabizinesi ndi nyumba zogona Mtundu:Imvi, yakuda, yoyera, udzu, yofiyira, yopimira. Ukwati - wabuluu, wakuda komanso bulauni. Kutalika Kwaubweya:Pakatikati Kukula kwa Agalu Achikulire:Kutalika kwaikazi kumakhala kutalika kwa 65 mpaka 70 cm, kufunda kwaimuna kuchoka pa 70 mpaka 75. kulemera kwa mkazi kumayambira 62 mpaka 65 makilogalamu, amphongo kuyambira 70 mpaka 75 kg. Zaka zapakati pazokhala ndi moyo:Zaka 11 mpaka 15 Yendani:Zovomerezeka kamodzi pa tsiku Kufunika kochita zolimbitsa thupi:Pakatikati Kugawidwa kwa International Kennel Federation (ICF):Gulu Lachiwiri la zikhomo, Schnauzers, Molossoid, Mapiri ndi agalu aku Swiss, Gawo 2 Molossoid Mtengo wa mwana wamkazi:Mtengo wa mwana kuchokera kwa obereketsa akatswiri umasiyana kuchokera pa 15,000 kupitilira. Ana a Alabai osagwirizana ndi agalu amatha kugula ma ruble 5-10 masauzande.

Alabai: Mitundu yoswana

Galu la alabai limasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wochititsa chidwi, makamaka chifukwa nthumwi zamtunduwu sizitha kupatsidwa gawo lina lililonse. Kutengera ndi dera lomwe nyamayo idachokera, Mbusa wa ku Central Asia ali ndi zinthu zina zomwe sizili mwa oyimilira amtundu womwewo. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale akatswiri a cynology mu muyeso umodzi amakonda kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu aku Asia:

• Anthu aku Turkmen Asia - zimasiyana mwamphamvu komanso kupirira, komanso kukula kwake kwakukulu, koma thupi lolingana. Amakonda kuyankha kuzungulira ozungulira ndi liwiro la mphezi, samva kupweteka pang'ono, komanso ndi anzeru kwambiri.
• Anthu achi Tajik - amadziwika ndi lamulo lolemera kwambiri la thupi, ndi agalu a St. Bernard omwe ali ndi malaya atali.
• Uzbek Asians - amadziwika ndi heterogeneity yayikulu, koma makamaka oimira amtunduwu amadziwika chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, malamulo olimbitsa thupi, komanso samawonetsa kulimba mtima ngati abale awo akale.
• Anthu a ku Kazakh - adathanso kusunga mawonekedwe a mtundu wa Alabai, koma kumadera akumpoto mutha kupeza mestizos ambiri omwe ali osawoneka bwino komanso opanda kulimba mtima monga momwe zidalili kale.

Anthu omwe sadziwa bwino mtundu wamtunduwu agalu amakonda kuwasokoneza ndi abusa aku Caucasus, alonda aku Moscow, kapenanso St. Bernards. Koma galu wabusa wa Alabai ali ndi mawonekedwe ake, mothandizidwa ndi iwo ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa zomwe mukuwona patsogolo panu a Alabay wotchuka, woimira Asia.

Chithunzi: Alabai. Galu wapakati wa Asian

Kufotokozera koyamba kulembedwako za mtundu uwu ndi ntchito ya Pulofesa S.N. Bogolyubsky, wolemba naye mu 1926. Zitatha izi, mu 1931, muyezo wa CAO udalandiridwa, zomwe pambuyo pake zidawonjezera zambiri ndikusintha. Pakadali pano, mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa mtunduwu udalandiridwa mu 2003.

Nyamayo ili ndi mtundu wotambalala modabwitsa, mitundu yosanjikizidwa imasiyana. Chidwi chabwino kwambiri chakuwoneka ngati Galu wa Mbusa waku Central Asia ndi mawu a abusawo: "Adapangidwa ndi mphepo yotere." Zowonadi, ngati mutatseka maso anu kuti musayiwale, Alabai imawoneka ngati dzungu losasangalatsa. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza koyerekeza, kuyenda kwa nyama ndikugwirizana komanso kuthamanga. Ili ndi minofu yama volumetric, koma yopanda mpumulo wapadera. Khungu limakhala lakuda komanso lopyapyala.

Malire otsitsa ndi alabai: Kwa amuna - kuchokera masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri, kwa akazi - kuchokera masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu. Zipatso zakutsogolo zotalika pafupifupi sekondi imodzi zimamera pakatikati pa nyamayo. Mabatani amakhala ndi thupi lalitali. Amayamikiridwa kwambiri galu atakhala wamtali, koma ndikofunikira kuti thupi lokwanira bwino limasamalidwa.

Agalu Abusa a Alabai ali ndi mutu waukulu, wofanana ndi mawonekedwe atatu. Pali kusuntha kosavuta kuyambira pamphumi kumayambira, koma chifukwa chamakina apamwamba, amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Nyamayo imakhala ndi chopunthira chachikulu, chomwe sichikuphulika kupita pamphuno, milomo yolimba, kumtunda kwake komwe kumaphwanya nsagwada.

Nsagwada ndizazikulu, zazikulu, ndipo zili ndi mano akuluakulu oyera. Pa khosi lalikulu mutha kuganizira za kukhalapo kwa kuyimitsidwa.

Miyendo yakumbuyo kowongoka, yoyima limodzi, yakula. Nyama imayenda bwino, monga mphaka. Kuyenda kwamtundu wamtunduwu kumakhala kodziwika pamene manja a mbuyo akuchitika mothandizidwa ndi miyendo yakumbuyo kwawo ndikulowerera kwaulere ndi kusefukira kwamtsogolo.

Alabai amadziwika ndi chovala chambiri cha ubweya. Malinga ndi muyezo, kupatula komweko kumatha kuloledwa mwa mtundu wa nyama yokhala ndi chivundikiro chofupi kwambiri cha ubweya wokhazikika, komanso kutalika kwa masentimita khumi, chikapanga chingwe, mchira wofiyira wokhala ndi mathalauza, ndipo pali tsitsi kumbuyo kwa makutu.

Pali mitundu yambiri yosankha, kupatula mitundu ya buluu ndi ya bulauni.

Mwana wamkazi wa Alabai akabadwa, m'masiku oyamba amachitidwa kuti atseke makutu, koma izi sizofunikira. Ngakhale makutu okhala ndi mchira sanafesedwe, izi sizingakhale zovuta pakaonetsedwe. Kukhalapo kwa kubadwa kwatsopano ndi khalidwe.

Zosiyanitsa

Makhalidwe osiyana ndi galu wa ku Central Asia Mbusa ndi:

• Mutu agalu awa ndi akulu, akulu, mu mawonekedwe a amakona. Kuyimilira ndikusalala, chizungulire sichikupita kwa lobe. Nembanemba ya mphuno ndi yakuda kapena yofiirira. Pali zipilala zotchuka.
• Maso wozungulira, wosakhala wamkulu kwambiri, wokhala lonse, wotuwa.
• Makutu mu mawonekedwe a pembetatu, atapachikidwa kuyambira pakubadwa. Nthawi zambiri amayimitsidwa m'masiku oyamba amoyo.
• Kuluma lumo. Mano okhala ndi enamel-yoyera chipale chofewa, yayikulu, yolimba, yokwanira bwino, ma pc a 42 okha. Nsagwada zazikulu komanso zamphamvu.
• Khosi yamphamvu, yotalikirapo.
• Mapapu molunjika, mofanananira, mwamphamvu, ndi mafupa olimba, oikidwa kwambiri.
• Torso osati motalika, ndi minofu yotchulidwa. Kutalika pang'ono kumbuyo kumaloledwa (kutalika kwa kufota ndi 2-3 masentimita kuposa kupsinjika).
• Pesi yayikulu, yokhala ndi minyewa yolimba.
• M'mimba takhazikika.
• Ubweya ndi lalifupi (kuchokera 3 mpaka 4 cm) ndi kutalika (kuchokera 7 mpaka 8 cm), yosalala, yofewa kukhudza, ndi undercoat yakuda.
• Mchira saber, wakuda pamunsi, ndikuyambika kwakufupi.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Chofunikira kwambiri pakuphunzitsira Alabai ndikuwonetsa kupirira komanso kupirira. Pokhala mwana, Alabai amalumikizana bwino ndipo ndi wosavuta kuphunzira, koma kulimbana ndi munthu wamkulu yemwe samagonjera kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Ngati mbusa amamva kufooka mwa mwini wake, azizigwiritsa ntchito. Ndipo pano tikulankhula osati zokhazokha, komanso zanzeru zosiyanasiyana - mwachitsanzo, nyama iyi imatha kunamizira kuti ikudwala kuti isatembenuzidwe ndikupereka lamulo losasangalatsa. Pezani galu womvera wopanda malire.

Gawo lachiwiri lofunika ndi kuponderezana kwankhondo ndi agalu ena. Makamaka Alabai sakonda agalu ang'ono. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, kuyambira paubwana mumakonda kupita ndi galu woyenda ndi oyimira mitundu ina, ndipo ngati ali wankhanza, mumulange.

Zina zambiri

Agalu Abusa a ku Central Asia ndi Alabai: pali kusiyana kotani?

Agalu a ku Central Asia a Mbusa ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la agalu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu laling'ono la obereketsa ndi agalu agalu. Dzinali limazikidwa m'malo oyimilira oyamba a mtunduwu.

Dzinali Alabai limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha nyimbo zake, kufupika kwake komanso zosowa zake. Komabe, mukutanthauzira kuchokera ku Turkic, mawuwa amatanthauza utoto ndikuimira m'busa wa mtundu wina.

Agalu a ku Central Asia a Mbusa ali ndi vuto lalikulu kwa abale awo apamtima - achi Tibet, omwe, panjira, ndi okulirapo. Mastiffs amapitanso kwa abusa ndikumenya agalu a Old Mesopotamia, omwe amapezeka ku Middle East.

Zosangalatsa! Ku Kazakhstan, kuchokera mwa anthu akale osamukasamuka, M'busa wapakati pa Asia kale akuti ndi chuma, pamodzi ndi mkazi wake, mwana, kavalo, akusaka chiwombankhanga chagolide, msampha ndi mpeni.

Ngakhale atayesetsa kuyesa kuswana, mtunduwu udasungabe zomwe udali nawo chifukwa chake umadziwika kuti ndi umodzi wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Mitunduyi idapangidwa kupitilira zaka masauzande ambiri m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Izi zidapatsa agalu chidwi chodabwitsa komanso mphamvu. Kuopseza mosalekeza kwa adani amadzetsa mpungwepungwe wama galu.

Pa cholembera. Mu 1990, Gosagroprom waku Turkmenistan idavomereza mtundu wa mtundu wa "Turkmen Alabay." Oyimira oyera mwa mtunduwu amadziwika kuti ndi chuma cha dziko la Turkmenistan, monganso akavalo a mtundu wa Akhal-Teke. Kutumiza kwawo kuchokera kudzikolo nkoletsedwa.

Alabai, wakhalidwendi mafotokozedwe a mtundu

Poyamba, Mbusa wa ku Central Asia ankapangira ntchito yoteteza ziweto komanso kuteteza nyumbayo. Kuswana ndikofunikira munthawi yathu ino.

Alabai ndi mtundu wa alonda, koma amatha kuchita zinthu zingapo ndikuchita monga woweta, woweta, woweta, galu wosaka. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zina, alabai imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati galu womenya.

Zofunika! Alabay amazindikira ngati mbuye wake wokhazikika yemwe ali ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu komanso wodziwa kwambiri kuweta galu. Izi sizoyenera kukhala ndi ana komanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto, losafunikira, lofooka.

Chiwewe cha Mbusa Wakale ku Asia

• Kutalika. Amuna amachokera ku 70 cm kufota, kulumikizana - 65 cm. Anthu akuluakulu amapezekanso.
• Kulemera. Wamwamuna wamkulu Alabai amalemera 50 mpaka 80 makilogalamu, wamkazi - kuchokera 40 mpaka 65 kg.
• Mutu. Chigoba chachikulu chachikulu chimakhala chamakona mogwirizana, mogwirizana ndi thupi. Mphumi, chifatso cham'malo otchuka. Gawo la occipital limapangidwa bwino, tubercle mosavuta.

• Muzzle. Kutalika kwapakatikati, kosamveka. Mphuno yayikulu, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda, imatha kupepuka yoyera ndi kufinya.
• Makutu. Ma Auricles ali pamlingo wamaso, nthawi zina amakhala otsika pang'ono. Kukula kwapakatikati. Khalani okwera. Atha kuyimitsidwa, koma sizofunikira.
• Maso. Amatha kukhala Hazel, hazel komanso bulauni. Maonekedwe ake ndi okhazikika komanso otsimikiza.
• Mano. Kuyandikira kwamaso oyera. Nsagwada zamphamvu. Milomo imaphimba nsagwada yapansi.
• Khosi. Chachikulu, champhamvu, komanso chapakati.
• Thupi. Chachikulu, champhamvu, champhamvu. Chifuwa chachikulu, cholimba pamimba. Kubwerera kumbuyo ndi convex m'munsi mmbuyo. Miyendo imakhala yokhazikika komanso yowongoka. Masamba akuluakulu.
• Mchira. Crescent woboola pakati, wokhala pamwamba. Imani pansipa, mukupendekera kumutu. Monga lamulo, mchira umayimitsidwa, koma izi sizofunikira.

Mtundu wa Alabai

Agalu Achigiriki a ku Central Asia ali ndi khungu lowonda, lamkati lalitali komanso lalitali, lomwe limafikira masentimita 10. Mataka ndi mutu zimakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi kwambiri.

Malinga ndi mtundu wamba, alabai akhoza kukhala amtundu uliwonse. Chosiyana ndi kuphatikiza kwa bulauni ndi ubweya waimvi, ukulu wa mtundu wa njerwa.

Kugawidwa kwa Agalu Akuluakulu ku Central Asia

Mwa mbiri yakale komanso mwatsatanetsatane, mitundu yotsatirayi ya Galu Wam'busa waku Asia:

• Turkey alabai. Kumene dzina la mtunduwu sadziwika. Mitunduyi ndi yocheperako ndipo siyofalikira ku Turkey.
• Tibetan Alabai. Mitundu yaying'ono. Inapezedwa ndikuwoloka Galu wa Mbusa Wamtchire ndi chiuno cha ku Tibet.
• Caucasian Alabai. Kuswana kumeneku kunapezeka chifukwa chogwirizanitsa galu wa ku Central Asia ndi Caucasian Shepherd.
• Turkmen alabay. Amadziwika kuti ndi kholo, mtundu woyamba. Agalu onyowoka omwe ndi ovuta kuphunzitsa. Ma subspecies awiri adakhazikitsidwa: alabai - kakang'ono kakang'ono, kotheka, kusinthidwa mikhalidwe yamzindawu, Coplop leopards - agalu ankhanza omwe ali ndi luso lotha kuyang'anira.

Mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe

Agalu abusa awa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe odekha, odandaula komanso osamala. SAO (Agulu Lankhosa la ku Central Asia) ndi onyada, koma zolengedwa zomvera. Alendo atha kukhala osakhulupilira komanso ankhanza. Amamva kusintha kocheperako pang'ono mu machitidwe a mbuye wawo wokondedwa.

Monga lamulo, zachikazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kusamala komanso kuchita mwanzeru pazochita zawo zilizonse. Amasinthasintha kuposa amuna.

Momwe mungasamalire ndi kusamalira

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti limakhala lopanda malire momwe lilirimo. Zachidziwikire, ndibwino kukhazikitsa nyamayo mumphepete mwa msewu. Kwa Mbusa waku Central Asia ndizovuta kwambiri kukhala m'nyumba, chifukwa idapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi moyo wosasinthika.

Ndikofunikira kupatsa nyamayo chakudya choyenera, makamaka mpaka zaka zitatu - pomwe munthu wakhazikika bwino. Ndikusowa kashiamu, ma pathologies ophatikizika amatha kuchitika, omwe kwa nyama yayitali imakhala ndi zovuta zina. Chifukwa chake, phatikizani m'zakudya zanu zakudya michere ndi michere yambiri. Nyama iyenso ikhoza kupeza masamba ofunikira poyenda ndikudyafuna.

Koma musakhale ndi chiyembekezo kuti mutha kusunga Asia kuti ndalama. Chachikulu ndichakuti nyamayi izikhala yodzaza nthawi zonse - ndiye kuti imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ndikuthana ndi ntchito zake zonse.

Chophimba cha ubweya wa alabai chimakhala chodziyeretsa mosavuta, kotero ngakhale nyama zomwe zimakhala kunja ndipo sizisamba mokhazikika zimawoneka zokongola poyerekeza ndi Mitundu ina.

Khalidwe la Alabai

Khalidwe la Mbusa waku Central Asia lili ndi mbali ziwiri zabwino komanso zoyipa.

• anzeru kwambiri
• luso la kuphunzira
• kudzipereka kwa eni
• wodekha komanso wololera
• mikhalidwe yabwino ya mlonda ndi mlonda,
• kukhala ochezeka kuchititsa achibale ake ndi ziweto zina,
• chilakolako chokwanira
• kusasamala chakudya.

Chuma cha mtundu:

• kunyada,
• ufulu,
• ndewu kumalo achilendo,
• tsankho kwa agalu ena omwe siabanja la eni,
• kupsa mtima kwa nyama zina zonse,
• Kukayikira alendo.

1. Chofunikira choyamba kuti asamalire mbusa waku Central Asia ndi malo. Kukula kwakukulu kumafunikira kukhala kumalo owonera ndege kapena nyumba. Palinso kusankha kwa nyumba yapadera yokhala ndi malo wokhala ndi mipanda yolimba, komwe galuyo amatha kuyendayenda momasuka. Nthawi yomweyo, kusunga galuyu pamatangadza kumatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo.
2. Khomalo komanso chimbudzi ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndikuchotsa matenda.
3. Galu amafunika kuyenda kwakanthawi ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti akhale wathanzi.
4. Mafuta amafunikira kuphatikiza mwadongosolo, makamaka musungunuke.
5. Auricles amapukutidwa ndi thonje swab choviikidwa m'madzi kapena hydrogen peroxide mlungu uliwonse. Kuyendera kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku.
6. Maso amatsukidwa ngati pakufunika ndi decoction wa chamomile.
7. Mano amayenera kupindika kawiri pa mwezi ndi kupangira mano.
8. Zopota zimadulidwa momwe zimafunikira ndikusungidwa.
9. Mabala amathandizidwa ndi hydrogen peroxide, chivundikiro cha miyendo chokhudza ming'alu chimapukutidwa ndi mafuta a masamba.

Alabai: kudyetsa bwanji

Agalu a ku Central Asia a Mbusa amadziwika ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya komanso kusasamala mu chakudya. Makampani ena obereketsa amakonda zakudya zamafuta komanso zofunika kwambiri zamafuta.

Chakudya chachilengedwe chimaphatikizapo:

• kokha nyama yaiwisi
• wolakwa,
• phala
• masamba ndi zipatso,
• mazira
• zopangidwa mkaka.

• maswiti,
• buledi woyera, mafupa amachuba,
• nyemba
• chakudya zamzitini
• ngale balere ndi semolina phala,
• zina zonse
• mbatata,
• nkhumba.

Palibe chifukwa choti mupatse galu chakudya patebulo lanu. Zakudya za agalu ziyenera kukonzedwa mosiyana. Zakudya za mwana wa ana agalu zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

Matenda a alabai otchuka kwambiri

Nthawi zambiri, Agalu a ku Central Asia a Mbusa amadwala matendawa:

• nyamakazi
• tendonitis,
• arthrosis,
• myositis ndi ena.

Mwanjira zambiri, izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lolemera komanso kuti katundu ndi miyendo yake ikhale yambiri. Monga prophylaxis ya ma pathologies awa, nyama imayenera kupatsidwa chakudya choyenera.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira ndi mpweya wabwino ndizofunikira. Kupanda kutero, zochitika zamtima zimasokonekera ndipo kulowetsedwa kwamtima kumayamba. Komanso, nyamayo imakhala yamafuta ndipo imayamba nthenda zosiyanasiyana zamtima.

Pazosankha zabadwa za anthu aku Central Asians, cryptorchidism mwa amuna (ma testicles samatsikira mu scotum) ndipo kusabereka mwa akazi kungatchulidwe. Palinso ma pathologies a dzino, mtundu wina wamaso ndi zina zambiri.

Mavuto amtundu wa Endocrine amathandizira kuwoneka ngati nyamayo (imakhala yotsika, chovalacho chikukula), komanso machitidwe a metabolic mthupi.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za mtunduwu

• M'malo omwe Alabai amakhala, njoka zokhala ndi zinkhanira sizipezeka
• Ofufuza zakale anapeza fano la galu, lofanana kwambiri ndi Mbusa wa ku Central Asia pakufukuka kwa malo a Bronze Age. Ndipo mchira wake ndi makutu ake zidadulidwanso.
• Alabai ali pamalo eyiti pamwamba pa nyama zazikulu kwambiri.
• Alabaev wamkulu kwambiri yemwe akudziwika mpaka pano ndi Bulldozer (kulemera kwake kunaposa ma kilogalamu 125 ndi kukula kwa mamitala awiri - pamene nyamayo itaima pamapazi ake akumbuyo). Nthawi yomweyo, galuyo ankadya malita 10 a porridge ndi ma kilogalamu 5 a nyama tsiku lililonse.
• Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Turkic, "Alabay" amatanthauza multicolor.
• Athu a Alabaev adatenga nawo mbali pomenya nkhondo yankhondo ndikuwonetsa ulemu pokhudzana ndi mdani wawo.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Kugula ana agalu Alabai ndichisankho chofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kusankha nyama ndikuganizira mozama zofuna zanu zonse, kuti musakhumudwe pambuyo pake. Kutengera mtundu wina, ana agalu amakhala ndi malamulo apadera amthupi ndi psyche.

Chithunzi: Mwana wa alabai

Muyenera kuphunzira mosamala mzere wa ana agalu ngati mukufuna kugula waku Asia wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe. Ingogwirizanani ndi nazale yodalirika yomwe ili ndi mbiri yodalirika, pemphani mapepala onse ofunikira.

Dziwani ngati matani omwe alabai adabadwira adakonzekereratu kapena mwangozi. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mudagula m'busa weniweni waku Central Asia.

Ngati mwana wanu wamkazi akumbukira za winawake wochokera kwa makolo ake odziwika bwino, ndiye kuti adzakhala wofanana ndi iye ndi mikhalidwe yake. Izi zakhala zikuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali ndi obereketsa aku Asia.

Zina zimatengera njira zovomerezeka momwe mungasankhire ana agalu abwino zinyalala. Zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chisankho, chifukwa ngati mukuyenera kusankha mwana wogulitsa womaliza, ndiye kuti ambiri adakanidwa ndi ogula akale. Musamale, chifukwa ogulitsa amakonda kupusa komanso kupeza zifukwa ngati: "tidazisunga tokha."

Ngati muli ndi chisankho, mutha kuwona zomwe ana agalu akuchita mgululi. Mudzadziwanso bwino zomwe adzapangire mtsogolo ngati mutayika pamaso pawo ndi mbale yazakudya. Ana agalu okhala ndi maudindo otsogolera utsogoleri amakakamiza aliyense kudya, ndipo ofooka amayenera kupirira zomwe zatsala ndi abale ndi alongo. Komanso, mawu oti "chofooka" amatanthauza kufooka, osati kwakuthupi, koma manyazi ndi kusakhazikika.

Chithunzi: Ana a Alabai

Mtengo wa ana agalu CAO

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungagule alabai, ndiye kuti mukufuna kudziwa mtengo wake. Posachedwa, agalu abusa aku Asia adadziwika kwambiri ngati alonda apakhomo. Eni ake satenga mbali yayikulu pakufukula nthumwi za mtunduwu, koma ngati zinyalala zikuwonekerabe, ana agalu amagulitsidwa pamtengo wokwanira pafupifupi madola 50-90 pachaka chilichonse. Zikuwonekeratu kuti palibe chifukwa chofunsira munthu wokhala naye pamenepo.

Ana agalu ochokera kwa obereketsa okhala ndi zolemba zonse zofunika azikudyerani ndalama m'derali 180-250 ndi madola ambiri.

Ndemanga

Tikukupemphani kuti muwerengenso ndemanga za eni Alabaev.

Mwana wa Mbusa waku Central Asia adatipeza tili aang'ono. Tidasamala za momwe adaleredwera, koma mwanjira iliyonse, nyamayo idakulabe komanso imakonda kusamvera. Tikugwirabe izi, koma imagwira ntchito zake zachitetezo ndi chingwe.

Alabai ndi mlonda wodabwitsa komanso bwenzi labwino. Ndi galu wotere, sizowopsa kuyenda m'misewu yamdima, iteteza nyumba yanu ku achifwamba ndipo nthawi zonse imakupatsani malingaliro abwino. Chachikulu ndichakuti mupereke chisamaliro chokwanira pakuphunzitsira nyamayo kuti ikwaniritse malamulo anu onse.

Kanema

* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Alabai. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa agalu, ndikungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Mwa kuyang'ana pa iwo mutha kudziwa momwe Alabay amawonekera.

Alabai Imadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri, womwe udalipobe mpaka nthawi yathu pano wosasinthika. Agalu a ku Central Asia a Mbusa ali pamndandanda wa agalu amphamvu kwambiri komanso opanda mantha. Ndi mphamvu zake, kukula kwake kopatsa chidwi komanso chidaliro pamaulendo aliwonse, amalemekezedwa ndi aliyense yemwe amakumana naye panjira yake.

Alabay - mafotokozedwe a mtundu

Agalu a ku Central Asia a Mbusa ali ndi thupi lokwanira bwino lopanda minofu komanso kufota.Kumbuyo kwa nyama kuli kowongoka, kakafupi, koma kolimba, ndipo m'munsi m'munsi ndichopondera. Mkulu wa Alabaev ndiwotambalala, ndipo minofu yolimba. Khosi la agalu abusa ndi lalifupi, koma lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu.

Kuswana kumadziwika ndi makutu ocheperako, ochepa. Makutu samayimitsidwa m'maiko onse - zonse zimatengera zikhalidwe ndi zovomerezeka za mtundu uwu. Nsagwada zamphamvu komanso zazikulu, zomwe zimalumikizira zili ngati guillotine, zimapereka chakufa. Nsagwada yapansi imakutiliratu ndi milomo yanyama. Zoyambitsidwa zokhazokha sizimakhudza kuluma nyama. Alabaev ali ndi mutu waukulu wopyapyala wokhala ndi chopunthwitsa, chomwe sichimafikira mphuno. Chigoba ndi occipital tubercle, chopendekera.

Anthu a ku Asia ali ndi nzeru zophunzitsidwa bwino. Mphamvu za abusa zimawunikidwa ndi oyang'anira agalu pamphindi zinayi mwa zisanu zomwe zingatheke. Agalu amadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika komanso cham'maganizo. Samawonetsa mkwiyo popanda chifukwa. Asanayambe kuukira, nthawi zonse amachenjeza ndi kubangula koopsa. Ngati panalibe chochita, ndiye kuti ndimomwe amakwiya amawombera ndi liwiro la mphezi.

Anthu aku Asia amadziwika ndi kukhudzika kwawo, amakhala ndi mawu odzitamandira. Ayenera kulemekezedwa kenako adzayankha modzipereka. Njira yophunzitsira iyenera kuyamba kumayambiriro, popeza umunthu umapangidwa kale mumsika wazaka zazing'ono. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Alabai amakhala ndi moyo wautali: kuyambira zaka 10 mpaka 15.

Malinga ndi miyezo, zizindikiro za abusa okhwima ndi izi:

• Kukula kwa amuna pafupifupi 70 cm, akazi - osachepera 65 cm,
• Kulemera kocheperako kwa munthu wamkulu ndi 50 ndi 40 kg, motsatana.

Mitundu yotchuka alabaev

Agalu abusa amatchuka chifukwa chovala kwawo koyala kwambiri komwe kumakhala ndi undercoat. Pakhosi, tsitsilo limapanga chingwe chachikulu, chopondera kumbuyo kwa matako, mchira, kumbuyo kwa makutu. Chovala cholimba ndi khungu lakuda limateteza alabai kulumwa ndi adani, kutentha pang'ono. Mchira umakhala wokwera, wokhazikika mokwanira. Asanayime, nthawi zonse imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a chikwakwa, nthawi zina chimatha kuduliridwa kukhala mphete.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya tsitsi mu Agalu Akulu ku Central Asia:

• Chovala chotalika pafupifupi masentimita 7-8,
• Yotalika masentimita 3-4,
• Yosalala.

Agalu a ku Central Asia a Mbusa atha kukhala ndi utoto wosiyana, kuphatikiza wakuda ndi mzere, bulcle, wofiira, wamawangamawanga, wamafuta ndi imvi. Zosankha zamitundu yonse ndizololedwa, kupatula kuphatikiza kwa bulauni ndi imvi, chokoleti, buluu. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, izi kapena mtundu wa m'busa waku Asia Asia ndi wotchuka.

Maso a Alabaev ndi osiyana, a saizi yapakatikati, ozungulira mawonekedwe. Utoto umasiyanasiyana kuyambira kuwala mpaka bulauni kutengera mtundu wa utoto. Ma eyoni amakhala akuda nthawi zonse. Mphuno yayikulu imakonda kukhala yakuda, koma mwa agalu oyera ndi oyera amatha kuwala. Ndikofunikira kuti milomo yapamwamba, yomwe imaphimba nsagwada yam'munsi, ilinso ndi utoto wakuda. Mtundu wa zipala ukhoza kukhala uliwonse.

Chikhalidwe ndi zizolowezi za Alabaev

Alabaev amatha kuwerengedwa kuti ndi nyama zoyenera, zopanda phokoso. Njira zam'malingaliro ndizabwino komanso zowonekera potsatira izi: agalu ndi odekha, samakonda kuchita mantha komanso kukangana. Poyerekeza ndi amuna, psyche ya akazi imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri.

Khalidwe la mbusa limakonzekereratu komanso kudzilamulira. Alabai amadzidalira. Pokhudzana ndi alendo, agalu amachita zinthu mwankhondo, modabwitsa. Amatha kuwonetsa kukhudzika kodabwitsa kwamomwe munthu ali.

Agalu a ku Central Asia a Mbusa amatha kusinthasintha mwachangu pagulu ndipo amapeza mosavuta malo a banja la anthu. Achibale a Alabai kapena "gulu la nkhosa" ndi lamtendere. Amayankha modekha ku ziweto zina zomwe zimakhala pansi padenga limodzi nawo. Anthu aku Asia amawachitira bwino ana, ndipo nthawi yomweyo palibe kusiyana kwa iwo - awo kapena a wina.

Agalu achi Central Asia a Mbusa amaonetsa kuti sakukhulupirira alendo osagwirizana ndi machitidwe awo otetezeka pokhapokha ngati achitapo kanthu mwankhanza. Chodabwitsa cha mtundu uwu ndikuti Alabai amateteza gawo lawo pokhapokha alendo kapena nyama zikuphwanya malire ake. M'malo osalowerera ndale, galu wa ku Central Asia Mbusa samakonda anthu akunja ngati iwowo sangawakwiyitse. Alabai amatha kuyenda mosatekeseka osayankhira kukuwa agalu ang'ono.

Chosangalatsa: Makabati nthawi zonse amamenya mlendo yemwe amaphwanya malire popanda chenjezo, ndipo amaluma pokhapokha ngati pali chenjezo. Mkwiyo ndi ukali sizinthu za enieni aku Asia. Ngakhale m'nthawi zakale, oyenda modzidzimutsa adawombera anthu omwe adazunza anthu.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za Alabai

Anthu a ku Asia ali ndi mkhalidwe wopulupudza ndipo samapereka malamulo mosaganizira. Amawerengera kuthekera kwawo ndipo pokhapokha amachita. Agalu awa ali ndi chikhalidwe cholimba, choncho muyenera kuyamba kuwaphunzitsa kuyambira ali aang'ono. Palibe chomwe angamenyedwe ndikuchititsidwa manyazi, chifukwa izi zimatha kuwononga psyche ya nyamayo ndikutulutsa chilombo chenicheni. Ndikwabwino kupatsa maphunziro a Alab kwa katswiri.

• Ana agalu a Alabaev amakonda kupandukira chakudya ndipo izi sizitengedwa ngati zopatuka mu kukula kwa psyche,
• Munthu waku Asia azilumikizana ndi zakunja, osangokhala mlengalenga kapena pawayilesi, pokhapokha imakhala yankhanza kwakanthawi kochepa,
• Njoka, akangaude ndi ngakhale chinkhanira akuopa agalu a mtundu uwu, chifukwa chake, amakhala kuti galu wa alabaiSipadzakhala zotulutsanso.

Ambiri omwe adakulitsa molakwika ku Asia nawonso amawopa ziweto zawo. Pachifukwa ichi, amakhala nthawi yochulukirapo pa dera, akumakhala wankhanza kwambiri komanso wosagonja.

Pokhala mbadwa za agalu akale omwe amayenda ndi ma nomads ku Asia, Alabai adalandira thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo chokwanira chamatenda ambiri. "Achilles chidendene" cha Abusa a ku Asia ndi dongosolo la masculoskeletal.

Ngakhale kuti anthu aku Asia ali m'gulu la agalu khumi akulu kwambiri, amakhala malo achisanu ndi chitatu chaulemu. Pakati pa Alabais, pali opikisana mwamtheradi. Mwachitsanzo, galu wotchedwa Bulldozer. Kutalika kwake kunali pafupifupi mamitala 2, ndipo kulemera kwake kudafika pa 125 kg.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa alabaev

Musanatenge M'busa waku Asia, muyenera kudziwa za zabwino ndi zoipa zake zonse.

Ubwino waukulu wa mtundu:

• Kudzipereka kwa mbuye wake
• Maluso apamwamba aluntha,
• Kukonda banja
• Zabwino kwambiri pazachitetezo,
• Kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima, kudekha,
• Zimalekerera kutentha kwambiri ndi zomwe zili mumsewu, thanzi labwino,
• Kufunika kosamalidwa pang'ono, kudya mosasamala komanso kudya kwambiri.

Popanda maphunziro abwino ndi dzanja lokhazikika la abusa, abusa aku Asia amakhala osalamulirika.

Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi zovuta zina zingapo:

• Ziwawa zingachitike pamene alendo akuwonekera,
• Malo akuluakulu okwanira amafunikira kukonza,
• Zimafunikira zolimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi,
• Chaka chilichonse,
• Mwina mikhalidwe yosasinthika munthawi zosayembekezereka,
• Pa maphunziro oyenera agalu, maluso ena amafunikira kwa eni ake kapena pempho kwa akatswiri,
• Kukhala bwino ndi agalu ena.

Sizotheka kuphunzitsa anthu achikulire achikulire ku Asia, kotero kuyesa konse pakukwiya ndi kusamvera kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kale kuubwana. Abusa olondera amenewa amakonda kukonda mawu ndi kuwuwa usiku. Amachita mokweza kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa mavuto ena ndi anansi. Ngakhale zili mwamphamvu, nyama zazikuluzikuluzi sizisangalatsidwa ndi chikondi cha mbuye wake.

Akatswiri onse amavomereza kuti ndikosayenera kusiyira okha ana oimira achifwamba kwambiri. Alabay amakonda kulimbirana ulamuliro, kotero zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndizotheka. Ana agalu amakhala otetezeka kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono, koma ulemu wawo pakapita nthawi umakhala wosatchulidwa.

Alabaev kuswana

Alabai - agalu osawonongeka. Popeza mtunduwo unapangidwa movutikira kwambiri, anthu aku Asia amakono amakhala odzikuza. Aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ndi chiwetocho ayenera kudziwa kuti kupeza chinenerocho nthawi zina. Alabai amafunika mbuye wokhala ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu. Imeneyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimatengera kuti mwana wagalu wochezeka amasintha nthawi yayitali - kukhala mnzake wodalirika komanso woteteza kapena chinyama chankhanza.

Chofunikira: Agalu Abusa a ku Central Asia samasinthidwa kuti azikhala m'nyumba. Amafunikira malo otchingidwa bwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kapena kuyenda tsiku lililonse kwa maola angapo. Mukamayenda muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kashiamu wodalirika, phokoso.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi nkhandwe ndi nyumba yoyandikana ndi nyumba yapadera. Ana amatha kusungidwa m'nyumba. Amafuna kutonthozedwa komanso kutentha. Alabay aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi malo akeake komwe angapume komanso kupumula mwa chete.

Agalu okhaokha ndi nyama zina zomwe mwana wakhanda amakhala m'dera lomwelo kuyambira pobadwa, galu wamkulu ndi amene azidzapeza zawo. Aliyense adzakhala alendo. Pachifukwachi, ngati mwiniwake wa galuyo akufuna kulandira alendo m'nyumba, ndiye kuti chipangizochi chimayenera kusiidwa.

Zolingalira za alonda ku Central Asia Shepherds ndizotchulidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Kuswana kwa Alabaev ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Zolakwika zilizonse za mwiniwake kapena waledzera zingadzetse mavuto mtsogolo.

Chisamaliro cha Alabai

Ngakhale kuti anali odzikuza, anthu a ku Asia amafunikiranso chisamaliro. Ndikofunikira kupenda mkamwa, makutu ndi maso agalu. Maso a chiweto chimatsukidwa ndi ubweya wa thonje, womwe umaphikidwa mu tiyi wamphamvu. Ndodo za makutu zoyeretsa makutu ndizoletsedwa, ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi chida chapadera. Matenda a maso mu mtundu uwu samapezeka kawirikawiri.

Muyenera kusamba Alabaev osaposa kamodzi pamwezi. Pambuyo pakusamba, chovala chawo chimayenera kupukuta bwino. Mukamasamalira tsitsi, musanyalanyaze kuphatikizana nthawi zonse, makamaka mukamakumba molimba. Gwiritsani ntchito oyeretsa apadera agalu. Agalu a ku Central Asia abusa amakonda ukhondo, choncho zinyalala zawo zimayenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pamwezi ndikuchotseredwa pafupifupi tsiku lililonse.

Tisaiwale za kutemera panthawi yake. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la chiweto, ndikofunikira kuwunika nthawi zonse kupezeka kwa nkhupakupa ndi utitiri. Kuti muthane nawo, kuvala kolala yapadera ndizothandiza kwambiri. Demodecosis, yomwe imapezeka ku Alabaev nthawi zambiri, imakwiya makamaka ndi nkhupakupa. Kudzichitira nokha matendawa ndikosavomerezeka, chifukwa mankhwala onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oopsa kwambiri.

Ngati Alabai galu Ngati sangachite zambiri zolimbitsa thupi, ndiye kuti atha kunenepa kwambiri. Mwina kupezeka kwa arthrosis, nyamakazi ndi matenda ena olowa, komwe kungayambitse kulemala konse kwa galu, kumathetsa nyamayo ndi ululu waukulu.

Zakudya alabaev

Kudyetsa alabaev kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Awiri mwa magawo atatu a iwo ndi nyama. Zakudya zamafuta sizoyenera kudya. Muyenera kusankha nyama yatsopano yoonda, monga ng'ombe kapena nyama yamphongo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma feed apadera omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe oyenera ngati chakudya chatsopano sichikupezeka pazifukwa zilizonse. Kudyetsa alabais kusakaniza kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono sikovomerezeka. Kusankha chakudya kumakhudzidwa osati ndi kukula kwa galu, komanso ndi moyo wawo.

Chofunikira: Maswiti aliwonse, zopangidwa ndi ufa, mchere, mafupa a mbalame a Alabai amakhalanso otsutsana. Chakudyacho chikuyenera kuphatikiza chimanga chosiyanasiyana monga oatmeal, buckwheat kapena mpunga. Ayenera kukhala nsomba, mazira, masamba ndi zipatso, mkaka.

Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chamagulu komanso mavitamini okwanira. Ndizosatheka kupitiliza m'busayo, koma madzi oyera ayenera kupezeka nthawi yayitali nthawi iliyonse.

Sizoletsedwa kudyetsa agalu patebulo, popeza izi zimakhala ndi zovuta za metabolic, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga. Matenda ambiri a alabaev amakula chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Momwe zimasokoneza mitundu ina yazakudya ndizotheka, chifukwa chake, kusankha kwawo kuyenera kufikiridwa kwambiri.

Kupewa kwabwino kwambiri kwa ma pathologies ambiri kumakhala chakudya chamagulu choyenera komanso chokhala ndi calcium, magnesium, phosphorous ndi zina zofunika. Tiyenera kukumbukira za kufunika kochita zolimbitsa thupi mokhazikika, popanda kunenepa kwambiri kumakula mofulumira.

Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo

Pamaso pa chakudya chamaganizidwe, chokwanira, poganizira zaka za galu ndi machitidwe a zochitika zake, zochitika zamatenda osiyanasiyana ndizochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mafupa amavutika, ndipo dysplasia imapezeka mu agalu omwe amathandizidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri, makamaka ngati atopa kwambiri. Mavutowa ndiofala ku mitundu yonse yayikulu ya agalu.

Alabai nthawi zambiri amadwala helminth, yomwe imakhala yowopsa kwambiri mabanja. Onetsetsani kuti mwapanga mame kawiri pachaka ndi othandizira ogwira ntchito komanso otsimikiziridwa. Zizindikiro za matenda agalu okhala ndi majeremusi sizitha kutchulidwa kwambiri, monga matenda ena. Nthawi zambiri, pamaso pa helminths, kulemera kwa nyama, kusowa chakudya, kuchepa thupi, matumba otayirira amawonedwa. Ngati achitapo kanthu pa nthawi yake, thupi la galu limachira mwachangu kwambiri.

Agalu omwe amasungidwa m'nyumba pafupifupi onse onenepa. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi ntchito zochepa zamagalimoto. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha mtundu uwu, wokhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena luso loyenda pafupipafupi ndizoyenera.

Pakhoza kukhala mavuto ndi mano. Popewa kupanga tartar, mano a Mbusa waku Central Asia amayenera kutsukidwa kawiri pamwezi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyang'ana pakamwa pafupipafupi kumafunikira kuti muzindikire matupi akunja atakhazikika m'mano nthawi. Mano odala salola kuti nyama idye mwachizolowezi, yomwe imabweretsa zovuta zingapo zathanzi.

Alabai - mtengo ndi kugula

Mtengo wa mwana wagalu umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo:

• Maonekedwe alabai. Akatswiri amasiyanitsa kusiyanasiyana kwake, ndipo mtengo wake ungasinthidwe nthawi zina.
• Zizindikiro zakukwati wamafuko kapena kusowa kwake. Izi ndi zowona kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuchita nawo ziwonetsero ndikukhala akatswiri othandizira mtundu uwu.
• Mtundu wa chovala cha puppy. Azungu ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Mtengo umakhudzidwa ndi komwe obereketsa, monga lamulo, m'mizinda yayikulu, mitengo ndiyokwera. Kukula kwa ana agalu pachokha sikungakhudze mtengo wake. Mitengo ya ana agalu alabaev imayamba kuchokera ku rubles 100,000. Izi makamaka zimachitika mu ukwati wachifuko. Ana agalu a Alabai owoneka osavuta agula kale ma ruble 15,000, ndipo mbusa wokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino ndi mawonekedwe ake adzayenera kupereka ma ruble oposa 30,000.

Chofunikira: Mukamagula ana agalu, muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi cha zolemba. Popanda zikalata - ingakhale galu yemwe amawoneka wofanana ndi alabai. Ngati chiweto chikuyamba kukhala bwenzi lokhulupirika, ndiye kuti simungathe kulabadira zolembedwacho, ndikusankha mwana wogalu malinga ndi zomwe amakonda.

Ngati mukufuna mwana wamaluwa kuti muwonetse ziwonetsero, ndiye muyenera kulumikizana ndi okhawo odziwika, obereketsa odalirika.

Mukamasankha chiweto, muyenera kutsatira izi:

1. Zaka za Puppy. Tizilombo tambiri tomwe timakonda kuposa miyezi iwiri, popeza amatemera kale,
2. M'badwo wa amayi. Zaka zoyenera ndi zaka 5-9,
3. Makhalidwe achichepere. Ana agalu athanzi ayenera kukhala achikulire komanso achidwi.

Ngati galuyu azikhala mu banja, ndibwino kusankha chachikazi, popeza sakhala ankhanza komanso opirira.

Kusankha nokha ngati chiweto kapena ayi ndi nkhani yachinsinsi kwa aliyense, koma muyenera kupenda mozama zomwe mungathe kuti maphunziro anu akhale olondola. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndikosavuta kusokoneza psyche ya mtundu wakale wonyada wa nyama. alabai Kuleredwa kosayenera, ndipo izi zitha kubweretsa mavuto akulu mtsogolo komanso zovuta.

Zabwino

Makhalidwe oyenera a Alabai:

1. Kulimba mtima,
2. Chidwi,
3. Kudzilamulira,
4. Equanimity,
5. Kunyada,
6. Kuleza mtima,
7. Kufanana.

Alabai amasamalira onse m'banjamo, amakonda komanso kuteteza aliyense. Ndi ana, galu amayesera kuchita bwino, osasenda, osavulaza. Ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti tikulankhula za agalu ophunzika bwino komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino.

Agalu abusa omwe sanaphunzitsidwe moyenera amatha kukhala osadalirika komanso oopsa poyanjana ndi anthu komanso nyama.

Zoyipa

Obereketsa amasiyanitsa zotsatirazi zoipa za machitidwe ndi chikhalidwe:

• Zovuta za Alabai ndikuti ndizolekerera nyama zina, makamaka agalu. Akathamangitsa munthu, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kumuletsa.
• Itha kuluma nyama yosamveka bwino. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa bwino komanso kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu. Kuti nyamayi imvetsetsa komanso nthawi zadzidzidzi imvera mbuye wake. Kupanda kutero, ngati cholumikizacho chatayika, CAO imangonyalanyaza malamulo a wolandirawo.
• Nthawi zambiri imakhala yowuma kwambiri. Tisamamumvere mwininyumbayo kapena kuwonetsa kuti ndi waukali konse. Izi zimafuna kukambirana ndi veterinarian ndi agalu othandizira agalu.
• Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzikhala ndi alabai mkati mwa nyumba momwe mungakhazikitsire tawuni kapena pakatundu kakang'ono ka nyumba ina. Chifukwa nyamayi imafunikira malo oyenda. Kukhala moyo wongokhala kumakhudza kwambiri thanzi komanso malingaliro agalu.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Zakudya zabwino, zokwanira komanso zopatsa thanzi ndizofunikira ku CAO.

Zosankha za alabai ziyenera kuphatikizapo:

• Nyama, yabwino koposa nyama zonse, nyama ya kavalo ndi mwanawankhosa (nkhumba imayamwa bwino ndi thupi la m'busa waku Central Asia),
• Zopangira mkaka,
• Mbewu zophika,
• Mazira
• Zoyipa,
• Zinthu zamkaka,
• Nsomba zam'nyanja
• Masamba (chilichonse kupatula mbatata, yophika kapena yaiwisi),
• Wheat chinangwa.

Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana tulo ta galu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake ndikuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimawakhumudwitsa.

Ana agalu amafunika kudyetsedwa ma 4-5 patsiku. Kenako pang'onopang'ono muchepetse chakudya mpaka katatu. Agalu achikulire amadyetsedwa kawiri tsiku lililonse panthawi yodziwika.

Malamulo odyetsa M'busa waku Asia Central:

• Chakudya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yovomerezeka.
• Kutentha kwa zotsalazo kuyenera kukhala pamalo ochepera, osaposa madigiri 30.
• Ngati mwana wagalu sanamalize kudya, ndiye kuti chakudyacho chikuyenera kuchotsedwa pakatha mphindi 10-15.
• Zakudya zamagulu agalu zizikhala za nthawi zonse osati zapamwamba.
• Onetsetsani kuti galuyo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mbale ya madzi oyera ndi abwino.

Sizoletsedwa kupatsa nyama zakudya zotsatirazi:

• mafupa (galu amadzivulaza, ndipo fupa limatha kukhazikika)
• maswiti,
• zonunkhira,
• mowa,
• ankasuta nyama.

Izi zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo mu galu, ndipo nthawi zina kufa kwake.

Katemera

Ziphuphu, mliri ndi matenda ena owopsa atalandira katemera si koyipa kwa ziweto. Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi pa nthawi yake:

• Katemera woyamba uyenera kuyika obereketsa, pamenepo Patatha milungu iwiri kusinthidwa kwachitika. Chachikulu ndikumeta Mbusa waku Central Asia mu sabata limodzi.
• Katemera woyamba amachitika pa miyezi iwiri. Mukalandira katemera, simungathe kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu 3 milungu.
• Kukonzanso khalani chaka chilichonse.

Ngati chiweto chakhala ndi mavuto aliwonse a thanzi pa nthawi ya katemera, ndibwino kukana katemera mpaka atachira kwathunthu.

Matenda

Matenda ofala kwambiri ku Alabaev ndimavuto ndi mafinya a miyendo. Kupatula:

• Hip dysplasia, nyamakazi, arthrosis sichingakusungani mukudikirira ngati nyamayo sanapatsidwe mayendedwe azitali komanso zakudya zabwino, zopatsa thanzi.
• Chifukwa chokhala chokhazikika, chiweto chitha kusokonezeka mu mtima.
• Mavuto a chimbudzi mu nyama amawoneka chifukwa cha moyo wosayenera komanso kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
• Allergies, matenda osiyanasiyana a pakhungu ndi majeremusi amakhalanso chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso kusamalira bwino ziweto.

Kuyenda

SAO imafuna kuyenda ndi kuthamangira mtunda wautali tsiku lililonse. Sakuyenereranso kuyenda modekha kwa theka la ola.

Kuti mugwire bwino galu, kusinthika kwake kukhala nyama yachisomo komanso yamphamvu yopanda mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi mafolo, muyenera kutsatira malingaliro oyenda:

• Zimatenga pafupifupi maola awiri kuyenda,
• Yendani osachepera 5 km
• Ndikofunikira kupereka katundu wabwino, mwachitsanzo, kukwera, kutsika ndi ma jog ndikofunikira kwa pet.
• Yendani nyama osachepera 2 pa tsiku.

Kusamalira tsitsi

Alabai wokongola komanso wonyezimira ndi zotsatira za chisamaliro chabwino. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino malaya agalu.

• Nthawi zambiri, nyamayo sikuyenera kutsukidwa, chifukwa chovala chake sichikhudzana ndi litsiro, koma ndikofunikira kuphatikiza ndi kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa ndi burashi yokhala ndi mabatani olira ochepa.
• Muyenera kuyamba kuphatikiza kuyambira pakhosi ndi kumbuyo. Kenako pitani m'mimba, kenako mpaka pachifuwa ndi miyendo.
• Panthawi yosungunuka, muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuphatikiza.

Kugogoda

Kudziwa ma Alabaev awiri ali ndi malingaliro. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti muwadziwe:

• Kutha kumabwera mwa akazi pa miyezi 10-12, mwa amuna - pa miyezi 14-16.
• Akazi amakhala ndi estrus kamodzi kapena kamodzi pachaka kapena kawiri. Monga lamulo, kumayambiriro kwa masika.
• Muyenera kumanga mkazi ndi wamwamuna kutentha 3 kokha. Chifukwa pofika nthawi imeneyi thupi la galu limapangidwa mokwanira, ndipo ndi lokonzeka kupatsa ana athanzi komanso olimba.
• Agalu ayenera kuyamba kuluka wazaka 2.
• Kukwatirana koyambirira kumatha kusokoneza thanzi la galu. Kuphatikiza apo, atakula msanga, ana ofooka ndi odwala nthawi zambiri amabadwa.
• Akazi a estrus nthawi zambiri amakhala masiku 20-25. Kuchokera ku nyini, ntchofu zimatulutsidwa ndimwazi. Matging a Mbusa wa ku Central Asia akuchitika pa tsiku la 8-12 kuyambira koyamba kwa estrus.
• Khalidwe la Alabaev likusintha pakadali pano. Ngati galuyo anali wodekha komanso wowoneka bwino, ndiye kuti ndiwopanda ntchito.
• Musanayambe kukhwima, muyenera kuyambitsa nyama. Ndikofunika kuchita izi pagawo la wamwamuna, chifukwa chachikazi mdera lake amatha kuchita mwankhanza.
• Njira yobwereza yoluka imachitika pambuyo 2 masiku. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire zotsatira zabwino.
• Nthawi zambiri amabadwa Tizilombo tating'ono 5 mpaka 10 mu zinyalala chimodzi, kutengera thanzi la nyama, mtundu wa kusunga ndi kudyetsa.

Mfundo Zapamwamba

Kuphunzitsa bwino kwa CAO kumadalira zinthu zingapo:

• Kuleza mtima kwa eni ake
• Maphunziro aphunzitsi,
• Kutha kuphunzira.

Alabai ndi nyama yodandaula, motero, pakubala, ndikofunikira kuti musataye mtima ndikutsatira kukakamizidwa kokhazikitsa malamulo onse omwe apatsidwa. Kupatula apo, galuyo adzaona kuti sayenera kumvera ndikumvera zofunikira.

Mutha kuyamba kuphunzitsa kuyambira wazaka ziwiri. Zolondola, atangooneka mwana m'gululo. Panthawi ya maphunziro ndikofunikira kukhala olimba mtima komanso odekha. Pokhala ndi machitidwe abwino, galu amafunika kulimbikitsidwa ndi china chake chokoma kapena kungotamandidwa. Simungathe kukalipira galu, ndipo koposa choncho mumenyeni. Kupanda kutero, pamakhala chiopsezo chotaya ulemu wa nyama.

Ngati kuli koyenera, muyenera kudulira ana pang'ono ndi kufinya, ndikugwedeza pang'ono, kenako nenani mawu osasunthika: "Simungatero! kapena "Fu!".

Malamulo akulu ofunikira pophunzitsa galu:

Amaphunziridwa pang'onopang'ono, osafunikira kuyesa kuphunzira bwino nthawi imodzi. Alabai amafunika nthawi yambiri kuti athe kudziwa bwino maguluwo.

Ndani ali wamphamvu kuposa Alabai kapena M'busa wa Caucasian

Agalu akuluakulu akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa kuti: "Ndani wamphamvu ndi wamphamvu: Alabai kapena M'busa wa Caucasian?" Yankho lake ndi losavuta - agalu onse ndi amphamvu mokwanira. Onse awiri nthawi zina amakhala ndi mawonekedwe opulupudza.

• Galu wa Mbusa wa Caucasian - galu wodziyimira pawokha, wamakani, wowonda. Maitanidwe ake ndikuteteza nkhosazo ku ziweto zomwe zadyedwa. Amawopa kwambiri alendo. Mantha mu nyama nthawi zambiri sakhalapo.
• Chifukwa Caucasus chisamaliro chachikulu chikufunika kuchokera kwa eni ake. Adzatumikirabe mbuyake mokhulupirika, azilambira banja lonse. Amakomera mtima ana.

Chachikulu ndichoti muphunzitse bwino komanso kuphunzitsira chiweto chanu. Kupatula apo, ndi maphunziro osakwanira, galu adzagwiritsa ntchito zofooka za mwini, ndipo mwina akufuna kuti azilamulira. Kuyambira paubwana, muyenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa.

Agalu a Caucasus ndi Central Asia Shepherd ndi ofanana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, posankha, ndibwino kutsogoleredwa ndizokonda, osatengera mphamvu ndi kupirira kwa nyama. Kupatula apo, nyama iliyonse imakhala payokha.