Galu waku China Fluffy Crested (KHS) ndi nyama inzake yomwe imasungidwa m'nyumba yaying'ono kapena m'nyumba yaying'ono. Amakhala bwino ndi ana, amphaka, ndi ziweto zina. Agalu amakonda kampani yamaphokoso ndipo satha kukhala osungulumwa. Nyama zimakonda maulendo, kuyenda ndikuyenda. Galu wolumikizidwa ndi wa zokongoletsera. Samagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiwongolero kapena chitetezo.

Mbiri yakale

Omwe akugwirira agalu alibe mtundu umodzi womwe unayambira nyamayo. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti mtunduwu unachokera kwa agalu opanda tsitsi a ku Mexico, omwe zaka zawo zimakhala pafupifupi zaka 4,000. Mabuku ena a mbiri yakale a m'zaka za zana la 16 ali ndi zolembedwa zazithunzithunzi za agalu osimbidwa.

Nyama nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa ndi amalonda aku China. Agalu amasaka makoswe ndi makoswe ena ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kuwononga katundu. Apaulendo atali ndi miyendo inayi anali apaulendo ochokera ku Africa, India, Turkey ndi Malaysia.

Kutchuka kwa mtunduwu kumakula makamaka mwamphamvu m'zaka za XIIX ndi XIX. Galu wodziwika uja adawonetsedwa pazithunzi za ambuye otchuka: Jacques-Laurent Agas ndi Adrian van Utrecht. Agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala ngwazi za zolemba komanso mabuku.

Mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 20, mtunduwu udavomerezedwa ndi International Kennel Federation (FCI) ndi American Kennel Club (AKC). Ku Russia, agalu olimbidwa otentha amatchuka kwambiri pakati pa obereketsa. Zinyama zamtundu wa Russian Federation zikukhala opambana owonetsera zamayiko akunja.

Khalidwe Lagalu Lachi China

Galu wodziwika ndi wosangalatsa komanso woweta yemwe amakonda kutsatira mwiniwake. Chilombocho chikangosiyidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti chidzayamba kulirira kwanthawi yayitali. Wina m'banjamo wadwala, galu amapita kwa iye kukamuyesa. Khalidwe limeneli ndi lomwe lachititsa kuti galu akhale mbiri “yakuchiritsa” yemwe amatha “kuwerenga malingaliro” a munthu.

Nyamayi imasamala ndi alendo, koma sikuwonetsa ukali woonekera. Galu amakonda chikondi ndipo nthawi zonse amafunikira chisamaliro. Ziweto zimayesetsa kusangalatsa mbuye wawo pachilichonse ndipo zimatha kuphunzitsidwa mosavuta. Iwo ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi ndi zomwe anthu amachita.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Zakudya zambiri za galu wachikulire ziyenera kukhala nyama, nsomba, zikho zowiritsa ndi mitundu yambiri ya mkaka. Komanso nyamayo imafunikira mbewu monga chimanga, masamba, masamba ndi mafuta a nyama. Zilazi zophika siziyenera kuphikidwa mopitilira kamodzi pa sabata. Chakudya cham'mawa, galu amatha kupatsidwa phala (mpunga, buckwheat kapena oatmeal) ndi masamba ndi tchizi chamafuta ochepa.

Chakudya chachiwiri chitha kuphatikizidwa ndi nyama yophika (nkhuku, nkhuku, ng'ombe) kapena nsomba. Nyama zam'nyanja ziyenera kutsukidwa mafupa, apo ayi zimatha kuwononga dongosolo logaya nyama. Ana agalu oluka amayenera kudyetsedwa kangapo patsiku. Ndondomeko yodyetsera payekha imapangidwa potengera zaka komanso thanzi la nyama. Galu ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza madzi oyera nthawi zonse.

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa chiweto chofufumitsidwa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Uta.
• Mbatata.
• Confectionery.
• Chocolate.
• Mowa.
• Zakudya zakumwa.
• Kuzifutsa ndi zamchere zamchere, komanso bowa.

Zakudya zouma za Hypoallergenic zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa galu wokhulupirira. Kupulumutsa pa chakudya cha galu sikuyenera. Zakudya zosauka zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri, zotupa pakhungu, komanso kubowola.

Chovala chotalika kwambiri cha galu wokonzedwa wachinyengo amayenera chisamaliro chokhazikika. Tsitsi limayenera kumetedwa tsiku lililonse ndi chisa chapadera. Kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri, galu amayenera kusambitsidwa ndimadzi ofunda. Komanso muyenera kumadulira tsitsi kumaso nthawi zonse komanso pakati pama pads.

Makataniwo amachotsedwa ndi lumo. Makutu amayeretsedwa ndi zodzola komanso nsalu yofewa. Zovala mu galu zimakula msanga. Ziyenera kukonzedwa pafupipafupi ndi chidindo chapadera cha msomali.

Mano a galu amafunikira kuyeretsa nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito burashi yaying'ono ndikumata. Kulephera kutsatira njira zaukhondo kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mano ndi mano.

Galu ayenera kukhala ndi kama wofewa wokhala ndi mbali. Nyama imakonda kumasuka bwino.

Galu amafunika kuyenda pafupipafupi mlengalenga. Sungani zoseweretsa ndipo lolani kuti ziweto zanu zizisangalala. Akapita kutchire, galu amayenera kuwunika mosamala kuti nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo tina. Amatha kubisala muubweya wakuda ndikuwononga thanzi la chiweto chanu. Ndi chisamaliro komanso chisamaliro choyenera, galu amatha kukhala ndi zaka 15.

Matenda

Agalu ena achikhulupiriro amakhala ndi zodabwitsana kuti azivala. Kuphatikiza apo, nthumwi zoyimira zimatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana a musculoskeletal system.

Izi zimaphatikizapo dysplasia ya m'chiuno, kusokonezeka kwa matenda a patella ndi Perthes (kuwonongeka kwa mutu wachikazi).

Ana agalu ofala owuma nthawi zambiri amalandidwa zosiyanasiyana. Satha kuwerengera momwe wadumpha ndipo amatha kuthyola miyendo yawo. Mwini wake ayenera kuthandiza chiweto chake kudumpha kuchokera pampando kapena pakama kwakanthawi. Pansi poterera kukhozanso kuvulaza ana. Parquet kapena linoleum imaphimbidwa bwino ndi carpets.

Kuphunzitsa

Pa gawo loyamba la maphunziro, ana agalu amafunikira kuzolowera thireyi komanso malamulo amakhalidwe mnyumba. Galu akafika zaka 5, mutha kuyamba kuphunzitsa kwambiri. Agalu olimbirana amadziwika ndi luntha lawo lachilengedwe komanso kufulumira mwachangu, chifukwa chake, kuphunzitsira nyamayo sikumakhala kotopetsa kwa mwini.

Nyama imakonda kwambiri kukongoletsa mawu. Galu amasangalala munthu akamamuyamika ndi kuyamba kuyesanso. Poyamba, zoyenera kuchita zimayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi zabwino. Popita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Nthawi zina, galu akhoza kukhala wamakani ndikuwonetsa kusamvera. Zikatero, muyenera kusintha kamvekedwe ka mawu kukhala kokhwima kwambiri ndikuwonetsa kuzizira pokhudzana ndi chinyama. Galu amayankha msanga kusintha kwa mwiniyo ndikuyamba kusintha zomwe akuchita. Pakukonzekera maphunziro, simungagwiritse ntchito kukuwa komanso kukwiya mwakuthupi. Njira zolakwika zamaphunziro zimapewera chinyama chilimbikitso chofuna kuphunzira.

Galu atha kuphunzitsidwa zanzeru zosiyanasiyana ndi "manambala osavuta." Poyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe galu amachitira nthawi yamasewera. Wachikhulupiriro waku China amakonda kulumpha, kuthamanga ndi kuyenda pamiyendo yake yakumbuyo. Manambala ofunikira a circus ayenera kuphatikizidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi kulimbikitsidwa koyenera.

Mtengo wa agalu

Mtengo wa mwana wa galu umatengera luso lake, mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe ena. Ku Moscow, galu wokhulupirira kuti agule akhoza kugulidwa ndi ma ruble 12-15,000. Ngati mukukonzekera kugwira ntchito yoyendayenda, ndiye kuti muyenera kulipira ma ruble 40,000 galu wokhala ndi pedigree yabwino. M'magawo, ana agalu amagulitsidwa pamtengo wa ruble 7 mpaka 10,000 (2019).

Zosangalatsa

• Agalu achikunja achi China adalemba mu mafilimu "Hotel for agalu", "Moments of New York", "Ndipereka Manja Abwino" ndi "Tsiku la Chisankho."

• Wojambula waku America Christopher Ameriuso, yemwe amakhala ku Los Angeles, adapanga ma tattoo angapo ndi chifanizo cha galu yemwe wagonja. Zojambulazo zimaperekedwa kwa chiweto chotchedwa Stella.