Ma nkhono a Gamasid (lat. Gamasina) amagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Pali mitundu 6000 yodziwika ya parasitic, yaulere-yaulere. Thupi limakhala ndi chowulungika ndi kukula kwambiri kwa 2,5 mm. Amanyamula, osamalira matenda osiyanasiyana a mbalame, zinyama. Parasitise pa njuchi, tizilombo tina, amphibians, akangaude, mphero, makoswe. Kuluma kwa kachilombo ka gamasid kosadziwika kumapangitsa kuti munthu asamve kutentha.

Maonekedwe ndi moyo

Magulu a Gamasid ndi nyama zochepa kwambiri, kutalika kwake ndikuchokera ku 0,2 mpaka 3.5 mm. Thupi limakhala ndi ovoid kapena mawonekedwe owaza ndi mtundu wachikasu kapena mtundu wa bulauni. Magazi oledzera kumene, majeremusi ndi ofiira. Thupi lagawika magawo awiri - thupi lokha, kapena thupi, yokutidwa ndi chivundikiro chokulirapo, ndi zida zam'kamwa. Pa thupi la munthu wachikulire pali magawo anayi a miyendo.

Chida cham'mimba cha nkhupakupa zamawonekedwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a phenoscis ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuboola khungu la omwe akuvutika. Ma chelicerales akuthwa amababoola khungu, ndipo kumbali zawo ndiwosunthika kuti azigwira. Nkhupakupa zimapumira mothandizidwa ndi trachea, mabowo opumira amapezeka mbali za thupi.

Mukukula kwake, nthata za gamasid zimadutsa magawo angapo:

1. dzira
2. mphutsi
3. nymph I (protonymph),
4. nymph II (deuteronymph),
5. munthu wamkulu.

Chonde chimachitika motere: Wamphongo wokhala ndi chichewa chake amamangirira spermatophore (thumba ndi umuna) kubowo lolingana ndi thupi la mkazi. Pali mitundu yomwe imatha kubereka chigawo. Nthawi ya parthenogenesis, zazikazi zosavala zimayikira mazira, pomwe mphutsi zophuka zimatuluka. Mitundu ya Viviparous ya nkomwe za gamasid imadziwikanso. Dzira limayamba kutulutsa mkatikati mwa mkazi, ndipo mphutsi kapena masamba enaake amachoka pomwepo mwa mkazi. Popeza mazira ndi okulirapo poyerekeza ndi nkhusu zazikazi, zazikazi zimanyamula dzira limodzi nthawi.

Oyimira magawo osiyanasiyana a chitukuko amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi wina ndi mnzake. Makoswe ali ndi miyendo isanu ndi umodzi yokha ndipo samadyetsa. Protonympha ali ndi miyendo yachinayi, ali ndi mawonekedwe oyera, oyera opindika ndipo amagwira ntchito kwambiri. Deuteronimphs amakhala ndi zokutira ndipo amakhala achikaso kapena mtundu wa bulauni. Protonymphs ndi deuteronymphs chakudya. Kuzungulira kwa chitukuko kumadutsa mwachangu kwambiri, pafupifupi, zimatenga masiku khumi kuchokera kuyikira dzira mpaka mawonekedwe a munthu wamkulu.

Kutalika kwa nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri kumakhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka isanu ndi inayi.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pakakhala kulibe zakudya zoyambira, nkhupakupa zimatha kufa ndi njala kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kufotokozera kwa tizilombo

Mitundu yonse ya gamasid ndi ma arthropod ochepa kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri imafikira 3.5 mm, pomwe ambiri oyimilira amatsenga satha kusiyanika ndi maso a munthu. Thupi la nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri limakhala lozungulira ndipo limakhala wachikaso kapena zofiirira. Ambiri aiwo amaphimbidwa ndi chivundikiro chomveka chomwe chimateteza cholengedwa.

Mbali ziwiri za miyendo zimamangiriridwa ndi thupi la nkhata ya gamasid, yomwe ndiyofunikira kuti ipangike. Pazakudya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tili ndi zida zapakamwa, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zolengedwa zamtundu: mtundu wa "proboscis" wokhala ndi zinthu zakuthwa - chelicerae. Izi ndizovala pakamwa, zofanana ndi zibwano, zomwe zimabaya khungu la wovulalayo. Ma pedipalps omwe ali pafupi ndi chelicera ali ndi vuto lokhudzika ndi kukhudza - mtundu wa ziwalo zovunda. Kuperekera kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi trachea, pomwe mabowo amlengalenga kulowa mthupi amapezeka kumbali ya thupi lodziyimira.

Pakati pa nkhupakupa za gamasid pali mitundu yochepa kwambiri ya majeremusi. Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imakhala m'nthaka, udzu, silika, pamitengo, m'makona a nyumba, zina. Sivulaza munthu mwanjira iliyonse, ndipo ena amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ndi ma microscopic, kotero anthu samangozindikira.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Mitcito yambiri ya gamasid ndimtundu wankhanza kapena zodyera. Mwachitsanzo, akusaka nyama zazing'ono zopanda nyama, zomwe angathe kuthana nazo mosavuta. Ena amawononga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mazira, ndipo oyimira ochepa kwambiri a infraorder amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mwachitsanzo, nkhungu.

Koma kachigawo kochepa kwambiri ka mitundu yonse yamitundu yonse ya gamasid anaphunzira kukhala parasitism. Amadyetsa magazi a nyama zazikulu: zinyama, mbalame, tizilombo kapena zokwawa.

Mwa nkhupakupa, mitundu iwiri ya parasitism imasiyanitsidwa:

1. Zakanthawi. Yokhala ndi magazi, nkhata ya gamasid imachoka m'thupi lake, kenako ndikusaka gwero latsopano lazakudya.
2. Wokhazikika. Arthropod imangokhala pa thupi la wozunzidwayo kapenanso mkati mwa thupi. Apa samangokhala ndi mwayi wamagazi osagawika magazi, komanso amawotha ndi kutentha kwaonyamula awo. Zonsezi zimapanga malo abwino kwambiri kuti kubereka kubereka.

Magawo a Gamasid ali ndi "zomwe amakonda". Mwachitsanzo, Varroa owononga amawononga njuchi.

Makoswe

Minkhusu ya makoswe imadyera magazi a makoswe akuda ndi imvi, mbewa zapakhomo, ndi makoswe ena, koma zimawombera ziweto zonse (amphaka ndi agalu) ndi anthu, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale matenda oyipa.

Nkhupakupa zamtundu zimakhala ndi matenda ambiri: vesicular rickettsiosis, Ku fever, hemorrhagic fever. Amathanso kukhala onyamula ma virus encephalitis yokhala ndi njerewere, lymphocytic choriomeningitis. Nthata za mbewa zimathanso kutenga kachilombo ndi tularemia.

Chikuku

Nkhupakupa za nkhuku zimadyera mbalame zapakhomo ndi kuthengo, ndipo kuukira anthu zimayambitsa matenda amkati. Mitundu ya nkhusu imakhala kwambiri zisa, imagwira mbalame pokhapokha chakudya. Masamba a nkhuku amabweretsa vuto lalikulu kuulimi wa nkhuku. Ndikulimbana ndi nkhupakupa, kupangika kwa mazira kumachepa, kuchuluka kwa thupi kumachulukitsa, nkhuku zimafa.

Chingwe kuvulala

Gamasid nthata zimayambitsa nyama zambiri zapakhomo. Kuluma nkhupakupa kumavulaza anthu, kumayambitsa kuyamwa komanso kuyabwa. Kuluma kambiri kumayambitsa dermatitis. Dermatitis yoyambitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa ya gamasid imatchedwa gamazoidosis. Kuphatikiza apo, ma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana amatha kulowa mthupi la munthu ndi kulumidwa ndi Mafunso. Mzipinda momwe munthu amakhala, nthata za gamasid nthawi zambiri zimalowa ndi nyama zapakhomo kapena zakutchire.

Moyo

Izi mbewa zimakhala mu dothi, zinyalala za m'nkhalango, m'malo odyetserapo ziweto, m'malo omata nyama ndi zisa za mbalame, m'malo azinyama ndi m'nyumba zogona. Nthawi zambiri khalani ndi moyo wobisika, kuwukira zigawo, zisa ndi zipinda. Mitundu ina imayamwa magazi a omwe amakhala nawo kwakanthawi kochepa, ndipo imakhala nthawi yopumula, komwe imachulukana ndikukula.

Pukusi wa mbewa Dermanyssus sanguineus

Ma parasite ang'onoang'ono kuyambira 0,2 mpaka 3 mm. Thupi limakhala lozungulira, lovoid, lathyathyathya. Mtundu wake ndi wonyezimira, wachikaso, wodera. Zimatengera malo omwe amakhala, kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amwedwa, mankhwala omwe mumupeza. Miyendo yopyapyala yotalika - 8 zidutswa. Ndikosatheka kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe ka thupi ndi maliseche. Chithunzi chokulirapo cha jamu ya gamasid chikuwonetsedwa pansipa.

Chizindikiro cha mitundu iyi ya majeremusi ndikutha kufa ndi njala mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi chisa cha mbewe, zakuthengo. Amadyetsa magazi a nyama. Ndodo zolowa mnyumba ya munthu. Pathupi la anthu, nthata za gamasid sizikhala moyo, koma kuluma kwawo kumayambitsa matupi awo, kuyabwa kwambiri.

Hamase Mafunso Chowonjezera chitukuko

Moyo wa majeremusi samamveka bwino. Ponena za oyimira owopsa kwambiri kwa anthu, zambiri zimadziwika za iwo. Yaikazi imayika mazira mu dothi lonyowa, silage, humus, manyowa, ndowe, udzu, ming'alu m'makoma, pansi, mapaipi amadzi, ndi zina.

Mphutsi zimatuluka mazira, ndiye ma nymphs a mibadwo iwiri. Pa gawo lotsiriza, kumaliseche kumapangidwa, ma jozi ena amawonekera. Nymph imasandulika kukhala imago. Akazi ndi osabereka, dzira limodzi lokha limakula nthawi imodzi. Kupatula pakati pa zomangamanga ndi maola 8. Zoyipa izi zimalipidwa ndi gawo lachitukuko mwachangu pagawo lililonse. Akuluakulu gamasid nthata amapanga mkati mwa masiku 12.

Nthawi yayitali yomwe munthu amakhala ndi moyo wabwino ali ndi miyezi iwiri ndi iwiri. Akuluakulu, abulu a m'badwo wachiwiri amatha kufa ndi njala kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Gwerani makanema oimitsidwa. Poona wozunzidwayo, nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi moyo, akupitilizabe kufalikira.

Kuswana

Kwa nkhupakupa za gamasid, kubereka m'njira ziwiri kumakhala kakhalidwe. Zimachitika m'njira yosangalatsa: bambo wamwamuna amatulutsa kachiwalo kena kake (mtundu wamthumba wokhala ndi maselo ogonana) potseguka kwa mkazi mothandizidwa ndi chelice. Posakhalitsa, chachikazi chimayikira mazira.

Mitundu ina ya nkhupakupa ya gamasid imatha "kubereka anamwali," kapena parthenogenesis. Kuti aike mazira, mkaziyo sayenera kukumana ndi umuna. Poterepa, mphutsi zopambana zimawonekera kuchokera kwa omanga.

Parthenogenesis imawonedwa mu arthropods, komanso nyerere, chiswe ndi mbewu. Amalembetsedwa m'mitundu 70 ya ma vertebrates. Mwachitsanzo, mumayang'anira a Komodo.

Pakati pa nkhupakupa za gamasid palinso mitundu ya viviparous. Mwa iwo, kukula kwa mazira kumachitika mwa mkazi. Arthropod imabadwa mwa mawonekedwe a mphutsi kapena kale nymph. Chifukwa dzira limakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu malinga ndi kukula kwa thupi la mkazi, limatha kupanga imodzi yokha nthawi imodzi.

Njira zoyendetsera

Nkhupakupa za Gamazov sizikhala mthupi la munthu, koma kuukira kwa njuchi ndizowopsa chifukwa cha zovuta zoyambitsidwa. Kuti muwachotse, muyenera kusamba, kuchapa zovala. Kuphatikiza zotsatira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa polimbana ndi nkhupakupa. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi benzyl benzoate emulsion. Ikani thupi, kutsuka pambuyo masiku atatu. Chidacho chimachotsa kuyabwa, kukwiya. Pamaso pa chifuwa chachikulu, antihistamines, anti-allergic amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chongani benzyl benzoate emulsion

Kuti muchotse nkhupakupa za nkhuku pamimba, muyenera:

• yeretsani chipindacho
• gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso acaricide
• pambuyo 2 maola, mpweya wokwanira, ikani zinyalala zatsopano,
• Mofananamo, nkhuku zimathandizidwa ndi mpweya wabwino mwanjira zapadera - zimasamba kapena kupopera,
• ku wowerengeka azitsamba ntchito pokonza nkhuku phulusa.

Mtsogolomo, khalani aukhondo kuphatikiza nkhuku, yang'anani mkhalidwe wa nkhuku.

Popewa kufalikira kwa makoswe, nkhupakupa, ndikofunikira:

• kuchita zofananira ndi makoswe ambiri.
• Tsekani ming'alu yamakhoma, kuti nyama zisalowe,
• ikani nyambo yapoizoni.

Pakulumikizira nkhupakupa, mankhwala opangira tizirombo ndi acaricidal omwe amakhudzana ndi matumbo athu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zithandizo zothandiza - Fufanon, Tetrix, Tsifok, Cucaracha, Wopereka, Pezani. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumafuna kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo. Mutha kugula m'sitolo yapadera, kuyitanitsa pa intaneti.

Chimodzi mwazosiyanasiyana pakugawidwa kwa nkhupakupa za gamasid ndi amphaka, agalu. Ndikofunikira kuti muziyendera ziweto pafupipafupi, kuzisamalira mwapadera pokonza majeremusi oyamwa magazi, komanso kutsuka zofunda.

Kodi ngozi yokhala ndi makoswe ndi yotani?

Zikuwoneka kuti chiwopsezo sichoncho konse, nkhupakupa zimakhala ndi makoswe, bwanji akuyenera kuwukira anthu? M'malo mwake, iwo ndi chisangalalo chachikulu amamatira pakhungu la munthu ndipo ndi owopsa ku thanzi lake. Kulumwa kwamtundu kumayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Zochita kwanthawi zonse kumakhala kodetsa nkhawa. Munthu akalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Khungu limakhala lofiira,
• chotupa chikuwonekera
• kuyabwa kwambiri, komwe kumakulirakulira.
• kuwonongeka konsekonse,
• Dontho limapezeka pamalo akukuluma, patatha maola ochepa limasinthidwa kukhala mutu, ndipo nthawi zina (pambuyo pa tsiku) kukhala papule.

Matenda opatsirana:

• malungo
• fever fever, dzina lasayansi la typhus,
• nthomba
• Tsutsugamushi malungo

Ndi riketitsi, chotupa chimakhala chodziwika bwino, komanso kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, kuledzera kwa thupi kumawonedwa. Chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso cholondola chimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zabwino, koma nthawi zina, kutentha thupi kumakhala matenda osavuta, tsutsugamushi nthawi zina imabweretsa imfa ngati mankhwala oyamba a antibacterial sanayambike.

Makatani kulumikizana chithunzi

Makoswe mu chipinda chofewa nthawi zambiri amapezeka pansi, makoswe amakhala m'mzipinda zapansi ndipo sizovuta kuti alowe mnyumbamo kudzera pazitseko zosiyanasiyana. Iwo omwe amaluma majeremusi ndi omwe satuluka mnyumba nthawi yayitali. Zilonda zimatha kupezeka pansi pa lamba wa thalauza, pansi pa zingwe, zomata, m'malo omwe nsalu zimakhudza thupi makamaka mwamphamvu. Thupi limakhudzidwa ndi malovu a tiziromboti italowa magazi. Kuthamanga kumachitika pafupifupi kulikonse. Nthawi zina pamakhala mutu komanso kutentha thupi. Zizindikiro zimatha pambuyo masiku khumi ndi anayi, ndipo chilondacho pakhungu chimakhalapo kwa masiku makumi awiri. Kwa anthu omwe akudwala nkhupakupa za thukuta kuntchito, njira yovuta kwambiri yazowoneka za anthu onse ogwira ntchito ndi yodziwika, kupatula. Kumapeto kwa sabata, dermatitis ikufooka, ndipo nthawi yopuma imadutsa ambiri. Njira yothetsera potaziyamu permanganate, antihistamines, utoto wa aniline amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza dermatitis, koma ngati majeremusiwo sanawonongedwe, mphamvu ya mankhwalawo ndi zero. Zowopsa zake ndi zenizeni ndipo ngati nkhupakupa zimawonekera m'chipinda chanu, momwe mungachotsere tizilombo timasanduka nkhani yofunikira kwambiri.

Mitundu ya nkhupakupa.

Momwe mungachitire ndikulumwa

Kulumwa ndi jenda ya gamasid kumayambitsa dermatitis yonyansa. Mwachitsanzo, atalumidwa ndi mbewa, malo ofiira amakhalabe pakhungu la munthu. Pambuyo maola 14, dontho limasandulika kukhala banga la pinki, ndipo patatha maola 36 mu papule yofiira. Kuluma kumatenga masiku makumi awiri. The zidzolo pambuyo angapo kuluma limodzi limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri.

Dermatitis yokhala ndi njerwa nthawi zina imasokonezedwa ndi ma scabies, chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwitsani moyenera, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda phindu kugwiritsa ntchito nkhanambo chifukwa cha dermatitis yonyansa.

Kukhalapo kwa dermatitis yonyamula nkhuku imatha kuweruzidwa chifukwa khungu silikhala ndi ziphuphu. Chifukwa Choyamba, muyenera kuchiritsa mwachanguchangu kuthana ndi nkhupakupa ndi nyama zomwe zimamera.

Kuchiza nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisamba posamba musanayambe chithandizo kuti muchotse nkhupakupa m'thupi. Khungu limathandizidwa ndimafuta osiyanasiyana amtundu wa antiparasitic, mwachitsanzo mafuta onunkhira a sulfuric. Prednisone imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kuyabwa. Zithandizo za Folk monga decoction wa chamomile kapena chingwe zingathandizenso kuchepetsa kuyabwa. Nthawi zina, mankhwala amkamwa amaperekedwa, mwachitsanzo, antihistamines.

Pakatikati yayikulu - nyama yam'nkhalango yomwe imadya nkhuni ndi makungwa a conifers. Mukudziwa mwatsatanetsatane za tizilombo pano.

Khungubwi za njoka za paini zimadya singano za paini, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango. Momwe mungathanirane ndi tizilombo, werengani nkhaniyi pa https://stopvreditel.ru/rastenij/lesov/pyadenica-sosnovaya.html ulalo.

Kayendedwe ka Chipinda

Ngati nkhupakupa zambiri zapezeka mchipindamo kapena makoswe kapena mbewa zodontha mwaanthu zimadziwika, ndikofunikira kutseka ming'alu yonse mchipindacho. Zingwe zimatseka ming'alu yomwe ili pansi pazenera, akulumphalumpha, m'malo ophatikizana ndi mapanelo.

Ngati matenda achimake adapezeka kuchokera kumakolo, deacarization imayamba kuchitidwa, kenako kutulutsa malo, kutanthauza kuwononga makoswe, kumachitika. Dezacarization (kufalikira kwa nkhupakupa) kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi ma acaricides - kukonzekera kwake kuwononga nkhupakupa. Acaricides ndi othandiza kwambiri pamatenthedwe pamwamba 20 madigiri.

Malo okhala m'nyumba atha kuthandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ovomerezeka kuti agwiritse ntchito nkhupakupa.Mankhwalawa amathandizira malo omwe makoswe ndi nkhupakupa zimakonda kulowa (makhitchini, bafa). Ngati m'nyumba muli ziweto, ndikofunikira kukonza malo awo ogona ndi malo ogona. Eni ake awononge nkhupakupa ku amphaka awo kapena agalu okhala ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena tizirombo.

Ngati nyumba zokhala ndi kachilombo ka nthata, zomwe zimakonda kuchitika koyambirira komanso komaliza, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zisa zam'mimbayi, njiwa, mpheta, komwe nkhupakupa kumakhala kwakukulu. M'nyumba amagwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi acaricides.

Zithandizo zapakhomo zothandizira nkhungu za gamasid sizothandiza kwambiri.

Koma ngati mukufuna kuteteza galu wanu ku nkhupakupa, yesani kumuthandiza ndi mafuta ofunikira, monga clove, lavender kapena mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi musanayambe kuyenda. Mafutawo amasungunuka m'madzi (madontho 10 pa 50 ml) ndipo galu amathiridwa mu botolo lothira.

Mafunso oyendera mbewa (Dermanyssus sanguineus)

Awa ndimayikidwe ang'onoang'ono a gamasid kuyambira 0,2,5,5 mm, ma parasite okhala ndi mawonekedwe owuma kapena ovoid a thupi, okhala ndi zikopa zingapo pam mbali ya kumimba ndi kumimba. Utoto kuchokera ku imvi kuwala mpaka zofiirira, kutengera chilengedwe komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi. Mbali yapadera ya majeremusi ndi kuthekera kwake kupulumuka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yopanda magazi.

Habitat - malo okhala komanso osakhalamo, vivariums, momwe muli makoswe. Nkhupakupa zimatsutsana ndi mbewa chifukwa chongotenga gawo la magazi, nthawi yonse yomwe zikukhala zisa za mbewa.

Chingwe cha mbewa ndi tizirombo ta magazi tomwe timayambitsa mbewa zapakhomo, koma timakhudzanso anthu. Pakulumwa, ndikotheka kufalitsa kachilombo ka mtundu wina wa mankhwala opatsirana, omwe amatchedwa dermatitis ya rat.

Nthata za Varroa (Varroa Oudemans)

Chingwe cha varroa ndichachikulupo kuposa anzawo. Thupi la chikazi ndi 1.8 mm mulifupi ndi 1.1 mm kutalika. Matendawa amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri, wonenepa. Amuna ndi oyera oyera komanso ochepa kuposa akazi. Kusiyana kwina kosangalatsa kwa akazi ndi kwakuti akazi amakhala zaka zambiri, amuna okha masiku 15-20.

Nkhupakupa zamtunduwu zimakhala paliponse kupatula ku Antarctica. Mwini wawo wamkulu ndi njuchi, kuphatikizapo mphutsi ndi pupae wa tizilombo. Kudziyesa paliponse pa thupi la njuchi ndi zisa, nkhupakupa zimayamwa madzi achilengedwe a thupi la tizilombo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa uchi komanso kufa kwa njuchi. Nthata za njuchi sizimenya anthu.

Njoka Mite (Ophionyssus natricis)

Awa ndi majeremusi ang'onoang'ono kuyambira 0,5 mpaka 3.5 mm kutalika, ali ndi mawonekedwe owuma kapena ovoid, kunja kwambiri ofanana ndi nkhuku, mbewa ndi makoswe mitundu.

Malo okhala mite ndi malo owetera kumalo osungira zinyama ndi m'nyumba za anthu. Kuthengo, majeremusi nthawi zambiri samatulutsa njoka. Awa ndimagazi oyamwa magazi omwe amadya magazi, makamaka njoka, koma kuukira anthu ndikotheka. Monga nkhupakupa za mbalame, malovu amtunduwu ndi oopsa kwambiri ndipo amatsogolera ku dermatitis.

Njoka ya njoka ya gamma imasokoneza kwambiri zomwe zimatha kubwerezabwereza; nthawi zina, kulumwa kwambiri kungayambitse kutopa ndi kufa. Kuphatikiza apo, tiziromboti ndiye amanyamula tizilomboti touluka ndi njoka.

Magawo otukuka

Kukula kwa mbewe zopukutira kumachitika m'magawo angapo:

1. Dzira lomwe limakhala lozungulira kapena lozungulira.
2. Mphutsi ndi awiriawiri miyendo. Sifuna chakudya.
3. Pangot. Ali ndi miyendo inayi ya miyendo inayi. Kuyambira kuyambira gawoli, Mafunso Chongani amafunika kudyetsedwa.
4. Wonimphon. Thupi lolimba limawoneka muzithunzi zachikaso kapena zofiirira.
5. Akuluakulu

Kuzungulira kwathunthu kumadutsa mwachangu kwambiri: zimatenga masiku 10. Moyo wa munthu wachikulire wodwala gamasid umatha mpaka miyezi 6-9.