M'madzi ambiri opezeka m'madzi, ma fluorine amakhala 2. 15 mg pa 1 KI yaudzu wouma. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri za biogenic zapezeka ku Antarctic krill. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha macro- ndi ma microelements chimawerengedwa ndi calcium ndi magnesium.

Krill ndiwowonjeza popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pomwe akupanga ukadaulo wawo, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe enieni a chinthuchi, choyambirira, ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri ya mapuloteni a ma enzymes a ziwalo zamkati ndipo. Zotsatira zake, kuwononga mwachangu kwa krill atagwira. Zimapangitsa zovuta zina pakupeza zinthu zokhala ndi mankhwala okhazikika a mankhwala ndi maopanoleptic kuchokera ku krill, kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwamapangidwe amthupi a nyama kutengera kukula, zaka, kugonana, nyengo ndi malo okhala.

Shrimp amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba ngati thupi la krill. Kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwake komanso nyama, zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi Shrimp. Mitundu yoposa 100 ya shrimp imakhala ndi malonda. Ambiri aiwo amagwira m'madzi am'malo otentha komanso otentha. Pafupifupi mitundu 65 ndi yamalonda komanso yochita malonda m'madzi ofunda a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, koma mwa mitundu iwiriyi pali mitundu yofunikira kwambiri: shrimp ya mchenga komanso kumpoto kwakuya kwapakati panyanja (mkuyu. 2.22).

Mkuyu. 2.22. Kumpoto kwa kumpoto. 1 - rostra 2 - antenna woyamba: 3 - cprapactsnma: 4 - nsagwada, 5 - matalikidwe atsikana achinayi, 6 - miyendo yolimbitsa thupi ya awiriawiri, 7 - akazi a yogi, "S - mwendo wam'mimba, 9 - uropoy, 10 - teleson

mitundu yamalonda. Mu shrimp, nyama yowoneka imapezeka mchira (pamimba), yokutidwa ndi ulalo wa chipolopolo. Mu cephalothorax, ziwalo zamkati mwa ma hydrobionts izi zimakhazikika.

Kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwa nsombayi kumatengera mtundu, zaka, komanso chibadwa cha nyama. Kutalika kwa thupi la shrimp kumayambira 6 mpaka 20 cm, kulemera kwa fanizo limodzi kumayambira pa 5 mpaka 50 g, zomwe zimapezeka munyama kuyambira 30 mpaka 40% ya kulemera kwa thupi. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa zitsamba zam'madzi ndizomwe zimayambira 4 mpaka 35 g (woyamba uja ndi I0. I2 g), kamberembere wam'madziyu kuchokera pa 25 mpaka 80 g, kuphatikiza kwa shrimp kumayambira pa 50 mpaka 60 g, shrimp yamchenga imayambira 6 mpaka 8 g, shrimp ya pinki imachokera 5 mpaka 12 g.

Shrimp kusintha mobwerezabwereza chipolopolo (molt). Panthawi yosungunula, nyama ya shrimp imatsika pang'ono ndikukhala madzi, chifukwa chamtengo wapatali chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Zomwe zimapangidwira ngati nyama ya mitundu ina ya shrimp ndi zofanana ndipo zili ndi madzi 71.5. 79.6%, zinthu za nayitrogeni 16. 22%, lipids 0.7. 2.3%, mchere mpaka 2.0%. Zipolopolo za Shrimp zimakhala ndi madzi (65%), lipids (3.4%), mchere (22%), nayitrogeni (6.7%) ndi chitin (5%).

Mapulogalamu a nyama ya Shrimp ali athunthu. Mitundu ya nayitrogeni ya shrimp nyama imapanga 22.25% ya okwana nayitrogeni ndipo amayimiriridwa makamaka ndi ma amino acid ndi ma polypeptides aulere. Nyama ya Shrimp imakhala kuchokera ku 1.0 mpaka 120 mg / 100 g ya indole.

Kuphatikiza mafuta 40 acids amadziwika mu shrimp nyama lipids. Pakati pawo, mafuta ochulukitsidwa amafuta amapezeka mpaka 25%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mafuta osakwaniritsidwa okhala ndi kuchuluka kwa maubwenzi awiri kuyambira 1 mpaka 6 kungafike mpaka 73% yazonse zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta acids.

Usodzi

Ndi chakudya chofunikira kwambiri. Kusodzi kwazonse kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa 1900s ku Norway, kenako m'maiko ena. Wogulitsidwa, wophika kapena wowuma m'matumba. Zakudya zodziwika bwino za mowa.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga alkaline phosphatase (SAP), enzyme yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu maselo biology. Kankhokwe kamakhala ngati gwero la chitosan.

Habitat ya kumpoto kwa pinki shrimp.

Mtundu wa pinki wakumpoto umakhala mozama mamita 20 mpaka 1330. Amasungidwa pamtundu wofewa komanso wowoneka bwino, m'madzi am'nyanja ndi kutentha kwa 0 ° C mpaka +14 ° C ndi mchere wa 33-34. Pakuya kwamamita mazana atatu, shrimp mawonekedwe masango.

Northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis)

Kodi mwatopa kugula shrimp yobzala m'madzi akuda m'mafamu achi China nawonso?

Makamaka kwa inu, nkhani yathu lero yokhudza chimodzi mwazinyama zam'madzi zomwe zikutchuka pakati pa ogula aku Russia zomwe zanyalanyazidwa mosavomerezeka ndi agalu enieni kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi za kumpoto kwakuya kwakumadzulo.

Shrimp kumpoto: kutenga kapena kusatenga

Choyamba, zina za sayansi. Northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis), apo ayi, shrimp yakuzama panyanja, chilombo chakuthengo kapena chapinki kumpoto. Dzinalo limadziwika kwambiri ndi kumpoto kwa chillim. Amagawidwa mwamphamvu m'madzi ofunda a nyanja yaku Far East. Ndiocheperako kuposa anzanga amadzi ofunda, ndipo amakhala pamtunda womwe, malinga ndi magawo osiyanasiyana, umatha kuyambira 20 mpaka 1150 metres. Mwina, m'mbuyomu, chidwi chochepa cha mtunduwu wa asodzi aku Russia asodzi chikugwirizana ndi izi. Posachedwa, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, mtundu wamtundu wa shrimp pomalizira pake udalipira chidwi, ndipo posachedwapa wakhala amodzi mwa malo akuluakulu asodzi m'madzi a Far East.

Nenani zakuthengo

Ndikhulupirireni, akazi okondedwa ndi abambo, oyimilira pang'ono amadzi ozizira amayenera izi. Mtengo wa thanzi wakumpoto kwa shrimp ndiwokwera kwambiri. Malo okhala zachilengedwe, madzi ozizira, amathandizira pakomedwe ndi okhutira mwa akulu pazinthu zingapo zothandiza. Awa ndi mavitamini a gulu B (ndi onse.), A, C, D, E, PP, macroelements monga calcium, potaziyamu, sodium, magnesium ndi phosphorous mu zinthu zambiri, komanso zinthu zomwe zimatsata: iron, zinki, mkuwa, manganese ndi selenium . Zosangalatsa, sichoncho! Koma kupatula izi, mafuta ophatikiza mafuta opezeka 40 amapezeka mu lipids ya shrimps yakumpoto, mwa omwe ma polyunsaturated acids amatha kufikira 73% yonse.

Timaliza: tengani mopanda chidwi

Alendo ofunikira pa tebulo lathu ndi osowa. Koma ngati mutadya shrimp chakumpoto kangapo pa sabata, mudziteteza ku matenda akulu, kupewa tsitsi ndi misomali, mudzawoneka achichepere komanso kumva bwino. Kupezeka kokhazikika kwa shrimp kumpoto muzakudya zanu kumathandizira kusintha kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Ndipo zokonda zapadera zimatsimikizira kusangalala.
Swimp yoona yakunyanja yaku Russia ikhoza kugulidwa masiku ano mu mawonekedwe owundana, ngakhale mutapereka kunyumba. Ndipo mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti ichi si chikwangwani chomwe chatumizira kunja, chomwe chidabwereranso ku Russia kuchokera kwa anansi athu abwino achi Japan pamtengo wapawiri. North shrimp tsopano ikukolola ndi makampani asodzi aku Russia omwe ali kum'mawa kwa Pacific ndi nyanja zapadera. Mawu osamveka, sichoncho? Tatiyeni tifotokozere, awa si misampha wamba ya abulu, koma njira zowunikira zenizeni zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza anthu ena kukula kwake popanda kuvulaza anthu. Inde, inde, ndipo tikudziwa kuganiza zamtsogolo ndikuyang'anira chilengedwe!

Chosangalatsa chambiri cha sayansi: sinthani!

Polankhula mwasayansi, shrimp yakumpoto ndi protmandic hermaphrodite. Ndiye kuti, zaka zingapo amakhala kudziko ndipo ndi wamwamuna weniweni, koma mchaka chachitatu cha moyo wake amasintha kugonana ndikukhala wamkazi. Ichi ndiye chochititsa chidwi kudziwa. Ndizosangalatsanso kuti akazi ndi okulirapo kuposa amuna.

About kukoma ndi zopatsa mphamvu

Mwambiri, nsombayi yakumpoto imakhala ndi mtundu wina wowonda komanso wowala kwambiri, nyama yake imasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kowoneka bwino. Zopatsa mphamvu ndizopanda mphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti anthu omwe ali ndi zakudya komanso okonda moyo wathanzi amasangalala nazo. Chenjezo lofunikira: Palibe kuphika kofunikira. Kupanda kutero, nyama yabwino kwambiri yaiwisi imasanduka mphira. Ingotsanulira shrimp ndi madzi otentha. Northern shrimp imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira sopo, masaladi, zokhwasula-khwasula, mbale zosowa, idyani monga mbale yodziyimira payokha. Ana amawakonda kwambiri. Mafani a chakumwa cha thonje amawayamikiranso.
Tikukhulupirira kuti inu ndi banja lanu mungakonde mlendo wakumpoto. Mutha kugula shrimp kumpoto ku Moscow pamtengo wotsika popanda ndalama zowonjezera komanso chitsimikizo cha zabwino kwambiri pano.

Kufalikira kwa kumpoto kwa pinki.

Northern pink shrimp amagawidwa mu Atlantic Ocean kuchokera pagombe la New England, Canada, gombe lakummawa (kuchokera ku Newfoundland ndi Labrador) kumwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Greenland, Iceland. Amakhala m'madzi a Svalbard ndi Norway. Yapezeka kumpoto kwa Nyanja ku English Channel. Kugawidwa m'madzi a Japan, Nyanja ya Okhotsk, kudutsa Bering Strait kutali kumwera kwa North America. Imapezeka ku North Pacific Ocean mu Nyanja ya Bering.

Zizindikiro zakunja za pinki kumpoto.

Kumpoto kwa pinki kumatha kusambira kumadzi. Ili ndi thupi lalitali, lokakamizidwa m'mphepete, lomwe lili ndi madipatimenti awiri - cephalothorax ndi pamimba. Carepace ya cephalothoracic ndi yayitali; kutalika kwake kuli kofanana ndi theka la kutalika kwa thupi. M'malingaliro amkati mwa mphuno ndi gawo limodzi la maso. Maso ndi ovuta ndipo amakhala ndi mbali zambiri zosavuta, kuchuluka kwake kumawonjezeka pamene shrimp imakula. Maonekedwe a Shrimp ndiwowoneka bwino, pomwe chithunzi cha chinthucho chimapangidwa ndi zithunzi zambiri zomwe zimawoneka pamtunda uliwonse. Masomphenya adziko lapansi samveka omveka bwino komanso opanda tanthauzo.

Chipolopolo cha wandiweyani cha chitin ndi chitetezo chodalirika pamatayala; chimayamba kuchepera.

Shimpoki chakumpoto chili ndi manja 19 miyendo. Ntchito zawo ndizosiyanasiyana: Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi ziwalo zolimbikitsa. Ma mandibles amawaza chakudyacho, nsagwada zimagwira nyama. Mikono yayitali, yokhala ndi zikhadabo zazing'ono, imapangidwa kuti izitsuka thupi ndi zojambulazo kuti zisadetsedwe ndi ma deposits a silt. Miyendo yomwe yatsala ikugwira ntchito yamagalimoto, ndi yayitali kwambiri komanso yamphamvu kwambiri. Miyendo yam'mimba imathandizira pakusambira, koma m'malo ena amtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamphongo (mwaimuna), mwa akazi amatenga mazira.

Zokhudza machitidwe a kumpoto kwa pinki.

Mtundu wa pinki wakumpoto m'madzi opindika pang'onopang'ono ndi miyendo yawo, mayendedwe oterewa sakhala ngati akusambira. Makungu owopsya okhala ndi miyendo yakuthwa mwamphamvu yamiyala yayikulu amalumpha mwachangu. Kuwongolera koteroko ndichitetezo chofunikira pothana ndi zilombo zolusa. Komanso, nsombazi zimangodumphira kumbuyo, motero zimakhala zosavuta kugwira mukabweretsa ukonde kumbuyo, ndikuyesera kugwira kutsogolo. Zikatero, shrimp imalumphira muukonde pawokha, popanda kuwononga thupi.

Kubwezeretsa kumpoto kwa pinki shrimp.

Mbawala za pinki zakumpoto ndizo mitundu yachilengedwe. Amakhala a proterandric hermaphrodites ndipo amasintha kugonana ali ndi zaka pafupifupi zinayi. Mukamaliza kukula kwa mbewa, pomwe shirimpu imatembenuza zaka 1.5, ndi amuna. Ndipo pali kusintha kwa kugonana ndi mtundu wa shrimp monga zazikazi. Amalumikiza mazira oikidwa pamiyendo yam'mimba yomwe ili pamimba.

Kukhazikika kwa mtundu wakumpoto kwa pinki kumachitika mwachindunji kapena ndikusintha, pomwe mphutsi zimatuluka.

Fomu yoyamba ya mbewa imatchedwa nauplius, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa awiriawiri a miyendo ndi diso limodzi lopangidwa ndi ma lobes atatu. Fomu lachiwiri - protozoa ili ndi mchira ndi njira ziwiri (imodzi yofanana ndi mulomo, yachiwiri momwe imakhalira ndi kangaude). Ndi chitukuko chachindunji, crustacean yaying'ono nthawi yomweyo imatuluka m'mazira. Akazi amabereka ana 4-10 miyezi. Mphutsi zimasambira kwakanthawi pang'ono. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1-2, imira pansi, izi ndi zing'onozing'ono, ndipo zimakula msanga. Nthawi ndi nthawi, kusungunuka kumachitika mu crustaceans. Munthawi imeneyi, chivundikiro chakale cholimba chimasinthidwa ndi chosanjikiza chofewa, chomwe chimatambasulidwa pokhapokha atasungunuka.

Kenako imawuma ndikuteteza thupi lofewa la shrimp. Pamene crustacean ikukula, pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono, makhanso ochita kupanga amakhala atasintha. Pakupera, chitsuwa chakumpoto chimakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu, ndipo zimadyedwa ndi nyama zambiri zam'madzi. Kumpoto kwa pinki kwam'madzi kumakhala pafupifupi zaka 8, kutalika kwa thupi la 12.0 -16.5 cm.

Kukula kwamalonda kumpoto kwa pinki.

Mbedza za pinki za kum'mwera zimasakidwa kwambiri; Kupha nsomba kwambiri kumachitika mu Nyanja ya Barents. Masamba akuluakulu a shrimp amapezeka m'malo kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Victoria Island.

Malo osungirako nyama a Crustacean mu Nyanja ya Barents amakhala pafupifupi matani 400-500.

Northern pink shrimp imagulitsidwanso kumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa Atlantic ndi North Atlantic, madera akuluakulu osodza ali ndi pafupi ndi Greenland, ndipo tsopano shrimp agwidwa kumwera ku St. Lawrence Bay, Fundy Bay ndi Maine Bay. Kusodza kwakukuru kukuchitika m'dera la Iceland komanso kugombe la Norway. Kumpoto kwa pinki kumapangitsa 80% 90 ya nsomba kugombe lakumadzulo kwa Kamchatka, ku Bering Sea ndi Alaska Bay. Shrimp yamtunduwu imagulitsidwa ku Korea, USA, Canada.

Ziwopsezo kumpoto kwa pinki.

Usodzi wa kumpoto kwa pinki wamasamba amafunika malo apadziko lonse lapansi. Matambala a Shrimp m'zaka zaposachedwa amatsika ka 5. Kuphatikiza apo, milandu ya ana aang'ono kwambiri omwe amalekeredwa.

Pakadali pano, zombo zaku Russia ndi ku Norway zimagwira m'dera la Spitsbergen pansi pa layisensi yapadera yomwe imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa masiku ogwira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa zombo.

Mawayilesi osachepera 35 mm nawonso amakhazikitsidwa. Pofuna kuchepetsa kugwira, kutsekedwa kwakanthawi kwa malo asodzi kumachitika, komwe kusefukira mwachangu kwa haddock, cod, black halibut ndi sea bass kumachitika.

Kusodza kwa Shrimp mdera loteteza nsomba lozungulira Svalbard kumayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa pali nkhawa kuti kupezeka kwa pinki shrimp kumatha. Dziko lililonse limapatsidwa masiku angapo asodzi. Kuchuluka kwa masiku osodza kunachepa ndi 30%.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.