Lero, taganizirani za chinkhanira chowopsa kwambiri pa Earth - Androctonus australis.

Kufalitsa

Androctonus australis amakhala mdera lamayiko ngati awa: Chad, Libya, Algeria, Egypt, Mauritania, Sudan, Somalia, Tunisia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Yemen, India.

Mtundu wamtunduwu umakonda kupezeka m'malo achipululu komanso ouma. Imapezekanso m'malo a louma m'mapiri, komanso pakati pamiyala yamchenga. Malo okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Androctonus australis amapeweka. Zonena zamtunduwu pafupifupi sizikumba, ndikusangalala kugwiritsa ntchito malo okhala. Nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka pansi pa miyala. Nthawi zambiri zinkhanira zotere zimalowa m'nyumba.

Poizoni

Chosaka ndi chimodzi mwa zoopsa padziko lapansi ndi poizoni wamphamvu kwambiri. Tsiku lililonse, anthu amafa chifukwa chakumwa ndi Androctonus australis. Miyezo ya LD50 imafika 0.32 mg / kg pamitsempha, ndi intramuscularly 0,75 mg / kg.

zina zambiri

Oimira achikulire a genus Androctonus australis amafika masentimita 9-11. Mtundu wa chinkhanira ndi wachikasu, nthawi zina umakhala wakuda kuposa wopondera. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, wolondolera amakhala ndi malekezero amdima, komanso magawo omaliza a telson ndi metasome. Amuna, pa chida chokhala ngati chisa, kuchuluka kwa mano kumafika mpaka 35, ndipo mwa akazi - 22-29.

Chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwake, mtunduwu umaloledwa kuti uzingosungidwa ndi okhawo omwe amauteteza.

Chonunkha ichi chimapezeka m'misika yayitali. Kuti muchepetse mwayi woti muthawe, kutalika kwa malo ojambulira kumayenera kukhala okwanira kangapo kutalika kwa thupi la chinkhanira, ndipo khomo liyenera kukhala pamwamba osati kumbali yake.

Ngati mupanga nokha bwalo, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti pakati pa magalasiwo atsukidwa bwino, ndipo chinkhanira sichimapeza mwayi wokwera pamwamba pa zidutswa za silicone. Kwa arthropod wamkulu, nyumba ndiyofunika 25c25x30 cm.Chitseko chizikhala chotseka nthawi zonse, ngakhale Androctonus australis sangathe kukwera pagalasi.

Mitundu ya chinkhanira nthawi zambiri imakhala yosankha bwino chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino, chifukwa chake ndibwino ngati chivindikirocho ndichitsulo chabwino. Androctonus australis imafuna kutentha kwambiri, makamaka kwa achinyamata pa molt woyamba.

Kuwerengera koyenera kwa kutentha ndi madigiri 28-32. Chinyezi, m'malo mwake, chimafunikira chotsika - 50-60%. Omwa zakumwa ndikwanira izi. Ndikotheka kupopera ngodya kamodzi masabata angapo.

Mchenga umatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lotalika masentimita 4-6. Musagwiritse ntchito mchenga wabwino kwambiri, chifukwa umatha kulowa mkamwa mwa nyama. Osagwiritsa ntchito magalasi pansi. Mtundu wa mchenga ukhoza kusankhidwa kotero kuti umasiyanitsidwa ndi mthunzi wa chinkhanira.

Mchenga wakuda kapena wofiira ndi woyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito utoto ndikosayenera. Pobisalira woyikiramo malo amathandizira kuti muchepetse mkwiyo komanso mwayi wothawathawa pakubwezeretsa. Ma shorts achimodzimodzi, miyala yosalala ndiyabwino ngati pobisalira.

Scorpio androctonus

Scorpio androctonus ndi mmodzi mwa oimira oopsa amtundu wake. Poizoni wake ali ndi neurotoxin wamphamvu, chifukwa chake androctonus ndi imodzi mwaziphuphu zamtundu wake.

Chipsepsezi chimakhala kumadera ouma komanso ouma a Middle East ndi Africa. Mitundu ya chinkhanira imaphatikizapo mitundu 7 mpaka 13. Makampani ena opanga mankhwala akutulutsa antivenom antivenom kuti athandizire kuledzera komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kuluma kwa androctonus.

Maonekedwe a chinkhanira

Mu scthion wa arthropod, utoto umatha kusiyanasiyana ndi imvi mpaka wakuda, ndipo umatha kukhala kuchokera ku dambo mpaka bulawuni. Munthu wokhwima amatha kutalika masentimita 12. Androctonus sawoneka bwino, ngakhale ali ndi maso khumi ndi awiri. Koma, kupenya kwamaso sikusokoneza kusaka kwake. Chopweteka chimazindikira kuti chimagwira ndi kugwedezeka kwa villi yomwe ili pa thupi lake. Chonunkha chamtunduwu chimatha kukhala m'malo otentha chifukwa chitha kukhala popanda chakudya kwanthawi yayitali komanso chinyezi chotseka pachikuto chakunja. Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna, komabe ndizotheka.

Mosiyana ndi zazikazi, zazimuna zimakula kwambiri pamimba. Androctonus ndiwofatsa kwambiri, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi zophukira pamimba, amawona pamtunda pomwe amawira. Amuna a androctonus ndi ochepa komanso ochepa thupi kuposa akazi. Kuphatikiza apo, mwa amuna omwe ali m'munsi mwa m'mimba chiwerengero cha mano pazotsekedwa ndi 35 zidutswa, ndipo mwa akazi chiwerengero chawo chimafika pa 22 mpaka 29.

Habitat

Scorpions amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana - kuchokera kumapiri momwe amakwera mpaka 4 km kumtunda kwa nyanja ndikufika pagombe la nyanja. Androctonuse amakhalanso kumapululu, kumapeto ndi kumapiri, m'malo otsika kwambiri.

Mitundu ya Scorpions

Southern Androctonus (Androctonus australis) amatanthauza mtundu wina waukulu wa chinkhanira, chifukwa kutalika kwake kumafika 13 cm. Magawo ake apakati amakhala ndi mtundu wachikaso wakuda wokhala ndi mawanga amdima. Zonona zamtunduwu zimakhala ku Algeria, Tunisia ndi Egypt. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya androctonuses, androctonus wakummwera amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa mbola, chifukwa mtundu wake umatha kukhala wa bulauni mpaka wakuda.

Androctonus (Androctonus crassicauda) amakhala wamtali kukula, kuyambira masentimita 8 mpaka 10. Ngakhale amatchedwa "scorpion" yakuda, mtunduwu umatha kukhala ndi imvi, yofiirira, yakuda ndi maolivi, ndipo nthawi zina zachikasu zachikazi zimapezeka. Chonunkha zamtunduwu zimakhala pamtchire ndi zipululu za United Arab Emirates, ndipo zimatha kupezeka pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu, m'nyumba komanso m'mipanda ya mipanda. Magawo onse a metasoma ndi otupa mwamphamvu komanso osiyanasiyana m'matchulidwe. Kakhalidwe kazinthu zakuda kamakhala kofanana.

Kodi kulumwa ndi chinkhanira kumakhala bwanji

Chaka chilichonse, anthu angapo amafa chifukwa cholumidwa ndi chinkhanira cha mtundu wa Androctonus. Ndikuluma androctonus, jakisoni wofooka yekha amamva, koma ululu wake umakhala ndi ma neurotoxin olimbitsa mtima komanso amanjenje. Poizoni amabwera m'mitundu iwiri. Zosiyasiyana zoyambirira sizimavulaza anthu, koma zimangoyambitsa kapena kupha ma invertebrates. Mtundu wachiwiri wa poizoni umapha anthu, chifukwa umapweteka mtima ndi minofu ya pectoral.

Maonekedwe a androctonus

Chiphuphuchi chimatchedwa chakuda, komabe, mtundu wa arachnid uwu umatha kukhala wamtundu wakuda mpaka wofiirira, ndipo umathanso kukhala kuchokera ku imvi yoyera mpaka yakuda. Kukula kwa munthu wamkulu kumatha kufika 12 cm.

Ngakhale kuti androctonus ali ndi maso khumi ndi awiri, samawona bwino. Komabe, kusawona bwino sikumamulepheretsa kusaka. Amva za momwe akumenyedwera ndi vibrate, yomwe imagwidwa ndi villi yomwe ili pamthupi lake.

Kukula kwa munthu wamkulu kumatha kufika 12 cm.

Thupi la androctonus limakhala ndi dipatimenti yoyang'anira, yokhala ndi cheliceurs yaying'ono ndi matayala akuluakulu omwe amakhala pamwamba pake, omwe amatha pamapeto akulu. Pafupi ndi mutu wa chinkhanira ichi ndi metasoma (gawo la anterobdominal), lomwe lili ndi zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi. Magawo okhala ndi ma cylindrical omwe ali gawo la gawo la mchira. Gawo lonyentchera limapatsidwa mankhwala oopsa. Kutseguka kwake kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi duct yomwe ili pachimodzimodzi ndi kumapeto kwa mchira.

Kuphatikiza pa miyendo yomwe ili pamwambapa, thupi la androctonus lili ndi miyendo inayi yoyenda. Chophimba chakunja ndi chopanda madzi, ndipo chifukwa cha kuthekera kopanda chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali, chinkhanira ichi chimasinthidwa ndikukhala kumadera louma popanda mavuto.

Scorpio androctonus sawoneka bwino.

Kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna ndikovuta kwambiri, koma ndizotheka. Mwa amuna, kuchuluka kwa mano omwe ali pa "scallop" omwe ali m'munsi mwa mimbayo amachokera pa 28 mpaka 35, ndipo mwa akazi, mano awa amakhala ocheperako, kuyambira pa 22 mpaka 29. Kuphatikiza apo, zowoneka, zinkhanira zazimuna ndizochepa thupi komanso zazing'ono kuposa zazikazi.

Khalidwe la Androctonus

Chipsepse chakuda chakuda chimakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu (m'mipanda ya mipanda ndi nyumba). M'chipululu mumakumbamo mabowo kapena zobisalira pansi pa miyala kapena mabwinja. Androctonus amakhala moyo wachisangalalo, ndi nthawi ino yomwe amapita kukatenga chakudya chake. Chinyezi sichofunikira kwenikweni kwa iye; chinkhanira chakuda cholandirira chimalandira madzi onse ofunikira ndi chakudya.

Pakakhala ngozi, chinkhanira chimatenga malo owopseza, omwe akuwonetsedwa pakupindika "mchira" ndikuwugwedeza mbali ndi mbali. Nthawi zina, amatha kubwerera. Scorpion yakuda yakuda imatha kulekerera osati kutentha, njala ndi kuzizira, komanso radiation.

Kubwezeretsa kwa androctonus

Anthu amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhala okha, motero awiriwo amapangika chifukwa cha mwayi. Misonkhano itatha, mwamunayo amachita miyambo yovuta mokhudzana ndi wamkazi. Amakwatirana ndi wamkazi kutsogolo ndi kumugwira zovala zake ndi zibwano zake. Kuchokera kumbali, zikuwoneka kuti adasankha kuvina ndi mnzake.

Zikuchitika kuti mkaziyo akana mwamunayo kukhala pachibwenzi, ndiye kuti amamuwopseza ndi kumenya kwake. Nthawi zambiri, chinkhanira chachimuna chimapambana, chimapempha chachikazi kumalo oyenera ku ukwati.

Chowala chakuda chomata chimakhala chowiparous.

Ndi miyendo yake, yamphongo imakumba bowo m'nthaka ndikusiya umuna wake pamenepo, ndipo pomwepo wamkazi amatenga. Koma nthawi zina kwa chinkhanira chachimuna, sikuti zonse zimathera pomwepo zinayamba. Chowonadi ndichakuti akangokwatirana, wamkazi amatha kudya yamphongo. Njirayi imathandizira kuti mkazi alandire michere, yomwe imathandizira kuti ana obadwa mtsogolo abadwe mwamphamvu komanso athanzi.

Chowala chakuda chakuda, ngati nthumwi zambiri zamtunduwu, ndi viviparous. Masabata angapo atatha kubereka, chachikazi chimabereka chinkhanira zazing'ono, zopanda utoto, zomwe ndizofanana ndendende ndi makolo awo, ochepa kokha zisanu ndi zitatu.

Pakubadwa, makanda amadzitchinga ndi chipolopolo, chachikazi chake chimang'amba mbola yake. Pambuyo pake, ana ang'ombe omwe amasulidwa ndikuwala amatengedwera kumbuyo kwa mayiyo, kukhala pamenepo mpaka atakula. Kuti muchite izi, ayenera molt kasanu ndi kawiri.

Mawonekedwe

Kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna sikophweka, koma ndizotheka. Mimba zimakula kwambiri mwaimuna kuposa zazikazi. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi androctonus amawona pamwamba pomwe ikukwawa.

Mukuwoneka, androctonus achimuna ndi ochepa thupi komanso ocheperako kuposa achikazi. Kuphatikiza apo, mwa amuna, kuchuluka kwa mano omwe ali pachimake pamunsi pamimba kumafika mpaka 35, mwa akazi ndi ochepa - kuchokera pa 22 mpaka 29.

Kuswana

Mwambiri, anthu amtunduwu amakhalapo modzi, motero awiriwo amapangidwa mwangozi. Misonkhano itatha, mwamunayo amachita mwambo wovuta kutsogolo kwa mkazi. Akuyandikira chachikazi Kutsogolo ndikugwira zofunda zake. Kukwatirana kumayamba ndi kuvina: Amphongo amagwirizira mnzake ndi zikhadabo ndikuwatsogolera mozungulira.

Nthawi zina mzimayi amakana chibwenzi cha mnzake, kenako amamuwopseza ndi kuluma kwake. Nthawi zambiri, yamphongo imapeza ndikubweretsa wamkazi pamalo osavuta aukwati. Wamphongo amapangira bowo pansi ndi mapazi ake ndikusiya umuna wake pamenepo, pambuyo pake wamkazi amatola. Nthawi zina, pamapeto akukhwima, wamkazi amadya yamphongo. Izi zimamupatsa mwayi wopeza michere yomwe imapatsa ana amtsogolo mphamvu ndi thanzi.

Androctonus, ngati oimira ambiri amtunduwu, ndiwopepuka. Nthawi ina atatha kuphatikiza umuna, mkaziyo amabereka zinkhanira zazing'ono zopanda utoto, zomwe ndi makolo enieni, zomwe zimangochepetsedwa nthawi zisanu ndi zitatu. Pobadwa, ana amabisala mu nkhono zachikopa, zomwe mayi amadula ndi mbola yake. Zitachitika izi, makanda amakwera pamsana pa akaziyo, ndikakhalapo mpaka atakula msanga. Kuti achite izi, ayenera kusungunula kasanu ndi kawiri.

Amadya chiyani

Androctonuses ndi nyama zomwe zimadya. Amadyetsa malo okhala ma udzu, mphero, akangaude ndi ma invertebrates ena, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito poizoni wawo kupha nyama yayikulu. Zamoyo izi ndizolimba, pali milandu yodziwika yosala kudya nthawi yayitali ndi theka, ndipo makamaka muzochitika za cannibalism. Chipwete chimanyamuka kuti chikasake mu usiku womwe anafa. Akaukira, amaluma wolakwayo ndikuvulaza poizoni. Nyama zambiri zimafa chifukwa choluma.

Androctonuses amalandila mkango gawo lamadzi ofunikira kuchokera ku matupi a zolengedwa zomwe amadya. Nyama zazing'ono zimadyanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono (mwachitsanzo, ma cicake ang'onoang'ono), achikulire - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga crickets, mphutsi, ndi zina, ndi ana a makoswe ang'onoang'ono.

Zosiyanasiyana

Southern Androctonus (Androctonus australis) - mitundu yayikulu ya zinkhanira, kukula kwake ukufika masentimita khumi ndi atatu. Mtundu wake ndi wachikaso chakuda ndi mawanga amdima mkati mwa thupi. Zamoyo zamtunduwu zimakhala ku Tunisia, komanso ku Algeria ndi Egypt. Southern androctonus imasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya androctonus pamtundu wa mbola yake - mtundu wake umachokera ku bulauni mpaka wakuda.

Androctonus thick-tailed (Androctonus crassicauda) amadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu, kuyambira masentimita eyiti mpaka khumi. Mosiyana ndi dzina "chinkhanira chakuda", mtundu wamtunduwu umatha kukhala imvi, yofiirira, yakuda, yokhala ndi maolivi, ndipo nthawi zina pamabwera anthu achikasu. Ili ponseponse ku United Arab Emirates (zitsamba, chipululu), komwe imakonda kupezeka pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu (mipanda yazomangira nyumba ndi nyumba). Magawo onse a metasome amakhala ndi mpumulo, otchulidwa zigawo ndipo amatupa kwambiri. Kugawidwa kwa chinkhanira chakuda pafupifupi kumayenderana ndi mtundu wamtundu.

Ku Russia, mtundu wa tarantula, wotchedwa South Russian tarantula, umakhala. Mupeza kufotokozera kokwanira kwa kangaude m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi mukufunitsitsa kudziwa njuchi zakutchire? Kenako werengani nkhaniyi pa ulalo wa https://stopvreditel.ru/yadovitye/pchely/dikie.html.

Kodi kuluma kumakhala koopsa?

Kuchokera kulumidwa ndi zinkhanira za mtundu wa Androctonus, anthu angapo amafa chaka chilichonse.

Zoopsa za munthu wamkulu zimachotsa moyo wake m'masiku 7, ndipo ana amafa mwachangu.

Ndi kuluma kwa androctonus, jakisoni wofooka chabe yemwe amamva. Mu ululu wa anthu awa muli ma neurotoxins amphamvu omwe ali ndi poizoni pakukhudzidwa kwamanjenje ndi mtima. Pali mitundu iwiri ya poizoni. Zomwe zimayambitsa kapena kupha ma invertebrates, koma poizoni sichivulaza anthu. Mtundu wachiwiri wa poizoni ungaphe: umapangitsa minofu ndi mtima.

Kwa maola angapo, munthuyo amamva kupweteka pang'ono, tsamba la kulumalo limapweteka komanso kumatupa. Mu mwana, kuluma kwa chinkhanira kungasokoneze ntchito ya malo opumira, kupweteka ndi matenda amphumo. Chotupa chimaluma, patapita mphindi zochepa, kupweteka kowopsa, koyaka kumawonekera m'deralo. Pakulumwa ndi mtunduwu, munthu amakhala ndi zizindikiro za kuledzera kwambiri. Ngati simupereka mankhwala mwachangu, zotsatira zake zingathe.

Kumene amakhala

Scorpion wakupha amakhala kumayiko ena akumwera kwa Asia ndi North Africa.

Ndi malo okhalamo, amasankha malo achipululu komanso owuma. Amakonza kusungulumwa, kusinthidwa kudya kamodzi pa sabata. Androktonus ali pafupi kulephera kukumba yekha maula, chifukwa chake amasankha miyala pamiyala ndi miyala.Nthawi zina amakhala m'makhwala mnyumba za anthu.Gombe kapena nyanja yamchere, chinkhanira chakumwera sichikhala, sichimakonda chinyontho. Zaka zomwe munthu amakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 5-6.

Makhala m'chipululu komanso malo ouma

Zili ndi poizoni

Androctonus wonenepa kwambiri ndi amodzi mwa mafinya omwe ali ndi poizoni kwambiri padziko lapansi.Ana ndi ana ofooka amwalira ndi poizoni. Chipwe ngocho chili mumuchima. Poizoniyu amakhala ndi ma neurotoxins owopsa omwe amagwira ntchito pamitsempha yamkati, mtima, ndikupangitsa kupuma.Poizoniyo amakhala mchira, m'mapangidwe ooneka ngati peyala, kumapeto kwake kuli singano yopindika. Kumapeto kwa singano kuli tiziwalo ta poizoni timene timatulutsa ma neurotoxins.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwa antiidote (antidote) motsutsana ndi kuluma kwa scorpion ndizosemphana.

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 20 ya zinkhanira zomwe zimaluma munthu kuluma. Awa ndi Androctonus, Centruroides, Hottentotta, Leiurus, Parabuthus. Motsutsana ndi poizoni Androctonus,

Kodi mawonekedwe akunja ndi otani?

Chuma cha nkhuni chakale chili ndi mayina angapo:

• chinkhanira chachikasu chamiyala,
• South androctonus (kumasulira kwa mawu australis),
• Chinkhanira cha sahara (chipululu).

Scorpio ndi mchenga wachikasu. Mwachidziwikire, izi zimamuthandiza kuphatikiza ndi zonunkhira, kubisala kwa adani. Kutalika kwa wamkulu - masentimita 10-12. Chingwe, kapena, mwachidule, mchira wa chinkhanira umatchulidwa, uli ndi mamembala asanu. Wowonda kwambiri amamuyitanitsa mchira wodziwika kwambiri wamisempha. Miyendo nayo imatayika, yakutsogolo imakhala ndi zibwano.

Tizilomboti tili ndi mchira wamphamvu.

Ili m'nyumba

Tsopano kwakhala kwachilendo kusungabe zapakhomo zosowa zapakhomo, zodzikongoletsera. Androctonus australis ndizosiyana ndi izi, komabe, popanda kudziwa mtundu wa arthropod, simungathe kuyiyambitsa kunyumba. Makamaka komwe kuli ana aang'ono.

Anthu omwe akudziwa zambiri ndi arthropod amaisunga m'malo owopsa. 30x30x30 masentimita amasankhidwa kukhala chinkhanira .. Makoma azikhala osalala kuti chithaphwi chisamatuluke. Payenera kukhala chivindikiro ndi khomo pamwamba. Mchenga umathiridwa mu terarium, m'mapanga mumapangidwa momwe chinkhanira chimabisa. Ng'ombe ndizofunikira makamaka ngati anthu angapo akukhala mu malo omwewo.

Kutentha komwe kumakhala mu terarium kumasungidwa madigiri 28-30. Chinyezi, m'malo mwake, chiyenera kukhala chotsika. Ngakhale kuti chinkhanira chimakhala m'chipululu, chimayenera kukhala ndi sosi yokhala ndi madzi akumwa.Kuonjezera, mutha kupopera ngodya za terrarium kamodzi pa sabata.

Amadya mphutsi za ufa, marble ndi mapogo a chitumbuwa, dzombe ndi makoko, ndi tizilombo tina. Amasaka usiku, ndipo amagona masana.

Scorpio ndi wosungulumwa, samakonda anthu.Patsogolo la abale ake, amakhala wamanjenje, wowonetsa wankhanza. Pakati zinkhanira cannibalism kumachitika.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya chinkhanira

Mtundu wa Androctonus uli ndi mitundu 13, kuphatikizapo Androctonuscrassicauda (wakupha wamiyala yayikulu). Amatchedwanso Chiarabu chifukwa anasankha Saudi Arabia monga malo awo okhala. Imapezekanso ku Iran, Turkey, Armenia.

Pali ma subspecies omwe ali ndi mtundu wakuda

Androctonus wakuda ali ndi khungu lakuda lomwe limachokera ku khaki yakuda mpaka bulauni.

Androctonus amoreuxi akunja ofanana ndi kumwera kwa androctonus, ali ndi mtundu wachikaso wachikasu. Msana ndi miyendo yokha ndi yofiirira, ndipo ndizowopsa kwambiri pankhani ya kawopsedwe. Anatchulidwa polemekeza asayansi aku France a Pierre-Joseph Amoryot. Amakhala m'madera omwewo wakupha wakummwera.

Zambiri Zofalitsa

Ndizosangalatsa kusunga ukwati wa zinkhanira. Kuyambira pa chiyambi amapsompsona. Wothandizirana naye amalumikizana ndi jekete lake (nsagwada) ndi mkaka wachikazi ndipo potero amasangalatsa zolandila zake. Mothandizidwa ndi izi, zinkhanira zimatha kuvina kuyambira maola angapo mpaka masiku angapo. Amatenga umuna kudzera pakutseguka kwa maliseche.Chisangalalo chimaphulika, umuna umakumana ndi mazira, ndipo mkaziyo amadya chigobacho cha kapisozi.Izochitika kuti mkazi amadya mnzake.

Mwa njira yobereka, zinkhanira zimakhala za ovoviviparous.

Mimba imayamba ndi miyezi ingapo mpaka chaka. Pakupita, wamkazi amadzuka m'mimba, pomwe mazirawo amakulira. Nthawi yoyembekezera, wamkazi amadya kwambiri.

Mukaphunzira zambiri za zinkhanira mukamaonera vidiyoyi:

Nthawi imodzi mimbayo, ndimagulu angapo a mphutsi, koma ena amasungunuka. Akamadyedwa bwino, komanso malo ake abwino, anthu abwinobwino amabadwa. Mphutsi zimabadwa mu zipolopolo za mazira, zomwe zimayamba kuphulika. Uku ndiye choyambirira.

Kukuluka ndi zinkhanira zazing'onoting'ono pamiyeso ya woyamwa, pomwe amakwera pamsana ndikukula, ndikuyiyendetsa kwa masiku 8-10. Panthawi imeneyi, zoyambira za wakhanda zimakulanso. Kenako mphutsi zimayambiranso, ndikusandukira zazing'ono, koma zinkhanira zopangika, zimabalalitsa kuyamba moyo wodziyimira pawokha.

Zimachitika kuti anthu amphamvu amadya anzawo ofooka. Chifukwa chake, ma arachnids omwe amasankha kukhala pawokha kumasuka kuti azikhala okha.