Kuthetsa zachilengedwe (zachilengedwe) - malo omwe amapangidwira kuti azikhala malo ochezeka kwa moyo wa gulu la anthu, nthawi zambiri amachokera ku lingaliro lachitukuko chokhazikika ndikupanga chakudya pothana ndi ulimi wa organic. Chimodzi mwazomwe anthu amapanga.

Mfundo zofunika kukonza madongosolo a eco Sinthani

M'madera osiyanasiyana azachilengedwe, zoletsa zosiyanasiyana (zachilengedwe) komanso zoletsa pazokha pakupanga ndi kugulitsa katundu, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina kapena matekinoloje ena, ndi moyo wawo zimakumana. Zitsanzo zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Ulimi wokhazikika - kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje okhazikika olimidwa pamtunda (mwachitsanzo, malingaliro a permaculture). Monga lamulo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'dera la ecovillage ndi koletsedwa.
• Kusamalira nkhalango kosasunthika komanso kudula mitengo mwachikhalidwe - kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwa nkhalango ndi kubzala mitengo yosiyanasiyana yopanga zachilengedwe m'nkhalango, mosiyana ndi kubzala mozungulirapo (komwe kumatengera matenda ndi tizirombo), kochitidwa ndi mabungwe ankhalango.
• Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi njira yodziwika bwino, yowonetsedwa pakupanga nyumba zamagetsi zamagetsi (onani nyumba yokhala ndi mphamvu), kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi othandizanso, komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi.
• Nthawi zambiri pamadera okhala malo okhala, kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa komanso chilankhulo chonyansa, mpaka kuletsa kwathunthu, salandiridwa.
• Mwa anthu okhala ku eco, dongosolo limodzi kapena lina lazakudya zachilengedwe limakhala lodziwika bwino, mwachitsanzo, zamasamba, zakudya zosaphika, veganism, zina. Nthawi zina, ndizoletsedwa kudya nyama kapena kulima ng'ombe m'malo amalo.
• Anthu ambiri okhala mmalo okhala zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amatsata moyo wabwino, womwe umaphatikizapo kuumitsa mtima, kuchezera, kusamba, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chikhumbo chofuna kudziyimira pawokha komanso kudziyimira pawokha pazinthu zakunja, kuzikwanira kwina. M'madera ambiri akumidzi ndi kumatauni, okhala m'mizindayo amadzilimitsira okha chakudya chogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo. M'malo ena (nthawi zambiri zazikulu), malo okhala, ndizotheka kupanga zawo, zovala, nsapato, mbale ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwa okhala m'deralo komanso (kapena) kusinthanitsa katundu ndi zakunja. Monga lamulo, zopangidwa ziyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zingakonzedwenso kapena zinyalala / zinthu zitha kubwezeretsedwanso, pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje achilengedwe, komanso otetezeka m'malo mwathu kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito. (Pochita, sizotheka nthawi zonse kukwaniritsa zolinga zonse).

Malo ambiri okhala ndi zachilengedwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zina zosakwanira.

Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amakhala m'madera amkhalapakati amatha kukhala pakati pa 50-150 okhala, chifukwa pankhaniyi, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso sayansi, malo onse okonzekera kukhazikikawa adzaperekedwa. Komabe, malo akuluakulu okhala ndi zachilengedwe akhonza kukhalapo (mpaka anthu okhala 2,000).

Kodi tikudziwa chiyani zokhudzana ndi zachilengedwe ndi okhalamo?

Amakhulupirira kuti chiyambi cha malo okhala ndi chilengedwe adaperekedwa ndi "hippies" koyambirira kwa 60s. Amathamangitsa anthu, kusinkhasinkha, kuimba nyimbo ndikubzala kaloti. Koma ili ndi gawo chabe la chowonadi, zomwe mizindayi ndi midzi yomwe ili lero. Ena mwa iwo ndi Malo Amphamvu komwe anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amabwera kudzachita zauzimu, koma kwambiri awa ndi malo okhala oyenera kukhala ndi mizinda yodziyimira bwino kwambiri komanso yokhazikika.

Malo okhala amakono ndi otukuka bwino omwe ali ndi malamulo a moyo. Amayesetsa kugwirizanitsa magawo onse azachilengedwe, azachuma, azachuma komanso azikhalidwe zathu kuti apange chilengedwe chokhazikika chomwe chimasamalira osati zofunikira zathu zokha, komanso zauzimu.

Izi ndizosiyana siyana komansoabalalika padziko lonse lapansi, koma aliyense ali ndi zambiri zoti aphunzire.

Bungwe lokhala ndi Eco Sinthani

Anthu okhala m'malo azachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ogwirizana chifukwa cha chilengedwe kapena zauzimu. Ambiri aiwo amawona moyo wautekinoloje ngati wosavomerezeka, wowononga zachilengedwe ndikupangitsa ngozi padziko lonse lapansi. Monga njira ina yachitukuko cha mafakitale, amakhala ndi moyo m'midzi yaying'ono yopanda mphamvu zachilengedwe. Malo okhala zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amathandizana, makamaka, ambiri a iwo amakhala olumikizidwa ku Settlement Networks (mwachitsanzo, Global Network of Ecological Settlements).

Pakadali pano, mfundo za malo okhalamo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumidzi ndi m'midzi yomwe ilipo kale. Chofunikira kuti malo awa azikhala ndi mgwirizano wogwirizana ndi chilengedwe komanso zovuta zochepa.

Kafukufuku wazachilengedwe wachitika ndi R. Gilman ndipo adafotokozedwa m'buku lake "Eco-midzi ndi eco-midzi".

10 malo odziwika kwambiri a eco

Samalani ... mutha kusamukira!

1. Auroville - Malo Amphamvu, India.
Chiwerengerochi ndi anthu pafupifupi 3000.

Auroville idakhazikitsidwa mu 1968 kumwera kwa India ndi cholinga chokhala auzimu pazolinga zamgwirizano wamunthu. Mu lingaliro ili lakuwona zenizeni zathu zauzimu monga kusintha kwa Mzimu, mzinda wa Auroville wakhala mtsogoleri wadziko lonse lapansi momwe amagwirira ntchito padziko lapansi, kutunga madzi amvula, kuchiza madzi amvula, ndikupeza mphamvu kuchokera ku dzuwa ndi mphepo.

2. Madzi oyera, Australia

Inakhazikitsidwa mu 1984 kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Australia, Crystal Waters inali mudzi woyamba wa nyama padziko lapansi. M'dera lokhala ndi chilala, anthu 200wa adasinthira malo awo kuti akhale malo ochepa kwambiri okhala ndi madamu, ngalande ndi madzi amvula, malo opambana a mitsinje ndi nyanja. Apa mutha kuwona kangaroo zamtchire zamtchire ndi ma wallabies oyenda momasuka. Anthu okhala ndi malo ophika ophika, malo opangira chitukuko, ndi fairs yodabwitsa yomwe imachitika kamodzi pamwezi.

3. Damanhur, Italy

Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1975, Damanhur amadziwika kuti ndi mudzi womwe ukukula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu okhala m'mudzi uno agawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono 30, omwe amawatcha "nucleoside." Anakhazikika m'chigwa chachikulu chakumwera kwa Italy. Dera lililonse ku Damanhur amagwiritsa ntchito gawo linalake: mphamvu ya dzuwa, zachuma zam'munda, ulimi wa organic, maphunziro, chithandizo, etc. Amadziwika kuti ali ndi ma labotale awo osokoneza bongo omwe amayesa mankhwala a GMO. Onse okhala kuderalo amakhala ndi mafoni ndipo ndalama zawo zimagulitsidwa. Amayang'ana kuthekera ndi kusewera komwe kwakhala kotsogolera pakupanga akachisi okongola komanso osangalatsa.

4. Ithaca - malo ozungulira, USA

Kukhazikika kwa ecaca kwa Ithaca kunakhazikitsidwa mu 1991 kumpoto kwa New York ndi omenyera ufulu wankhondo. Mudzi wamtunduwu umakhazikitsidwa potsatira zoyanjana, komwe moyo wachikhalidwe umasakanikirana ndi kudziyimira pawokha. Ulendo utatha, mtsogoleri wa gulu Liz Walker adakhazikitsidwa, omwe adapanga bungwe lopanda phindu kuti agule malo kuti apange njira "yabwino, yopindulitsa, komanso yosinthira kwa anthu aku America." Izi zidaphatikizapo madera monga nyumba zobiriwira, mphamvu zosinthidwanso, malo okhala anthu, famu yodziyimira panokha, malo osungiramo malo osungirako anthu komanso mabizinesi wamba. Pali anthu 160 ku Ithaca omwe amakhala pamahekitala 70 a malo. Pali njira zoyenda komanso zoyenda pamtunda, malo osambira ndi madzi oundana, komanso zipatso zonse zomwe zimapezeka m'mafamu awiri okhala ndi zachilengedwe. Gulu lopanda phindu limayendetsedwa ndi gulu la oyang'anira limodzi ndi onse okhala. Nyumbazi zimakhala za anthu wamba omwe amalipira ndalama mwezi uliwonse zomwe ndi nyumba wamba zokhala ndi malo ogawana. Kangapo pa sabata amakonza chakudya chambiri, chomwe chimaphikidwa ndi wophika ndi antchito odzipereka pa ntchito. Pa nkhomaliro, amagawana zomwe akukumana nazo, amagawana zomwe akumana nazo.

5. True Eco Park, Peru

Eco Truly Park ndi mtunda wa ola limodzi kuchokera ku Lima ku Peru. Ndi gulu lazachilengedwe komanso zaluso zozitengera pazikhalidwe zopanda chiwawa, moyo wosalira zambiri ndikugwirizana zachilengedwe. Ndipo kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka anthu amderali ndizokhazikitsidwa ndi ziphunzitso zaku India. True Eco-Park ili ndi cholinga chodzidalira mokwanira, ndipo pakadali pano pali dimba lalikulu. Ndizotsegulidwa kwa odzipereka, anthu ammudzi amapereka zokambirana za yoga, zaluso ndi nzeru za Vedic.

6. Finca BellaVista - malo okhalamo pamitengo, Costa Rica.

Finca Bellavista ndi nyumba zopangidwa ndi anthu zomwe zimabzalidwa kwathunthu pamitengo yam'mphepete mwa South Pacific ku Costa Rica, yozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo. Palibe magetsi, nyumba zonse siziphatikizana ndi kaboni ndipo zimalumikizidwa ndi msewu wopachika. Pakatikati pa mudzi pali malo akuluakulu okhala ndi malo odyera, barbecue ndi chipinda chochezera. Minda, magalimoto amtambo ndi njira zodutsamo zidapangitsa kuti ikhale ngati paradiso wotentha. Anthu ammudzi atha kupanga ndikumanga nyumba zawo. Ena mwa eni amabwereka nyumba zawo, ndipo mudziwo ndi wotseguka kwa anthu onse.

7. Gethorn - malo ophunzitsira ku Scotland

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa eco-kukhazikitsidwa komwe kunakhazikitsidwa mu 1962 ndipo ndi agogo a midzi yonse ya Eco. Gululi lidakulira pakufuna kwawo anthu atatu, Peter ndi Eileen Cuddy ndi a Dorothy Macklin, omwe adalibe nyumba ndipo amakhala limodzi mgulu laling'ono. Ndi chithandizo chochepa, adayesetsa kuwonjezera ndalama zomwe amapeza kuchokera ku ntchito zaulimi. Chilango chawo cha uzimu pang'onopang'ono chinayambitsa kuyankhulana mwachinsinsi ndi mizimu ya zomera, nthaka ndi malo. Izi zidakhala maziko olimidwa, mpaka atayamba kulandira zokolola zabwino kwambiri. Nkhani yawo idakhala motsatana, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti a Gethorn, mudzi wa eco komanso thumba la maphunziro apezeke, pomwe chilichonse chimakhazikitsidwa paulimi wa zinthu zauzimu. Masiku ano, a Gethorn ali ndi mamembala pafupifupi 450 ndipo ndi lalikulu kwambiri ku UK. Mwa miyeso yosiyanasiyana, a Gethorn ali ndi gawo laling'ono kwambiri lazikhalidwe zonse zachilengedwe mdziko muno (pogwiritsa ntchito theka pakati pamagwiritsidwe ntchito kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi theka pakusintha chilengedwe), lomwe lidalandira Mphotho Yabwino Kwambiri kuchokera ku United Nations Center for Human Settlements.

8. Sarvodaya, Sri Lanka.

Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1957, Sarvodaya Shramadana ndi maziko osaphunzira osapindulitsa omwe ali ndi midzi 15,000 ku Sri Lanka yomwe imachita nawo. Bungweli limagwira ntchito ndi ndalama zochepa, makamaka limalimbikitsa anthu odzipereka kuti athandize opuma pantchito omwe ali ndi luso komanso luso lofunikira m'badwo watsopano. Odzipereka amachokera m'midzi iyi fifitini, kupereka chithandizo kuchokera ku msika womwe amapanga malonda kupita pamitundu yokhazikika yomwe ingagwiritse ntchito "zopanda umphawi, kapena zochulukirapo". Sarvodaya amakhulupirira kuti aliyense ali ndi ufulu osati madzi, chakudya ndi pogona, komanso chitukuko cha uzimu, ufulu wokhala ndi malo abwino komanso tanthauzo la moyo.

9. Maelita asanu ndi awiri, Germany

Kukhazikitsidwa mu 1997, malo okhala a Sieben Linden ndi ochokera kumadera akutali ndi nyumba zomwe zikuluzikulu zisanu ndi ziwiri zimamera. Tsopano anthu pafupifupi 150 akhazikitsa kuno, omwe amakhala mahekitala 80 a nthaka yachonde komanso malo olimapo paini. Sieben Linden amayang'ana kwambiri mphamvu yotseka komanso magwero azachuma, zomanga zachilengedwe kuchokera ku udzu wamba, dongo ndi nkhuni, kulima kwachilengedwe. Kuswana mahatchi kumachitika kuno kuulimi ndi nkhalango, komwe m'njira zonse zimawononga zinthu zochepa ndikupanga zinyalala zopanga (pafupifupi 1/3) waku Germany wapakati).

10. Tamera - kuyang'ana padziko lapansi, Portugal

Tamera idakhazikitsidwa ku Portugal ndi othandizira a moyo wopanda chiwawa kuti agwirizane pakati pa anthu, nyama ndi nzeru za chilengedwe. Pakadali pano pali anthu ogwira ntchito ndi ophunzira 250 omwe amaphunzira momwe anthu angakhalire mwamtendere m'malo otetezeka, mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe komanso, koposa zonse, mu ubale pakati pawo (kuphatikizapo zinthu monga ntchito, nsanje, kugonana, ndi zina zambiri. .). Mudziwo umaphatikizapo maziko osakhazikika amtendere, labala loyesa la Solar Village, pulojekiti yokhala ndi malo osungirako malo, komanso malo okhala mahatchi.

Kukhazikika kwa malo okhala zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi kwapangitsa kuti pakhale mabungwe omwe amagwirizanitsa madera ndikuwayimira kudziko lapansi pazokambirana zachitukuko chokhazikika. Limodzi mwa mabungwewa ndi Global Ecovillage Network. Adapanga maphunziro pazoyenera za madera ena ndikupanga madera okhala.
Ngakhale malingaliro osangalatsa opanga madera awo okhala, ali 10% okha omwe ndi othandizabe masiku ano.
Makina ofunikira mdziko lino anali anthu omwe amawerenga buku la Megre Anastasia.

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Kumanzere (a) Wolemba Mikhail85 masabata 16 maola 17 apitawo

Kumanzere (a) Nadia masabata 17 masiku 5 apitawo

Russia

• -osati dera- 5
• Adygea 1
• Altai 3
• Altai Territory 11
• Arkhangelsk dera 1
• Dera la Astrakhan 1
• Baskortostan 12
• Belgorod dera 5
• Bryansk dera 2
• Vladimir dera 24
• Dera la Volgograd 5
• Malo a Vologda 5
• Voronezh dera 8
• Chigawo Chachiyuda Chodziyimira 2
• Ivanovo dera 4
• Irkutsk dera 6
• Kaliningrad dera 1
• Kalmykia 2
• Dera la Kaluga 9
• Karachay-Cherkessia 1
• Karelia 2
• Kemerovo dera 4
• Kirov dera 3
• Kostroma dera lachiwiri
• Gawo la Krasnodar 53
• Gawo la Krasnoyarsk 7
• Crimea 8
• Kursk dera 3
• Leningrad dera 3
• Lipetsk dera 5
• Mari El 1
• Mordovia 1
• Moscow dera 10
• Dera la Nizhny Novgorod 13
• Novgorod dera 4
• Novosibirsk dera 8
• Omsk dera 4
• Dera la Orenburg 1
• Chigawo cha Oryol 3
• Chigawo cha Penza 5
• Chigawo 11
• Primorsky Krai 3
• Pskov dera 13
• Dera la Rostov 3
• Dera la Ryazan 13
• Chigawo cha Samara 5
• Dera la Saratov 6
• Dera la Sverdlovsk 16
• Dera la smolensk 15
• Gawo la Stavropol 4
• Tatarstan 8
• Chigawo 14
• Tomsk dera 5
• Tula dera 15
• Chigawo cha Tyumen 6
• Udmurtia 7
• Chigawo cha Ulyanovsk 7
• Chigawo 1 cha Khabarovsk
• Khakassia 3
• Chelyabinsk dera 13
• Dera la Chita 1
• Chuvashia 2
• Chigawo cha Yaroslavl 19

Ukraine

• Vinnytsia dera 1
• Dnipropetrovsk dera 3
• Donetsk dera 1
• Zhytomyr dera 4
• Zaporizhzhya dera 1
• Kiev dera 4
• Gawo la Kirovograd 2
• Lugansk dera 5
• Dera la Nikolaev 1
• Odessa dera 4
• Poltava dera 2
• Sumy dera 6
• Ternopol dera lachiwiri
• Kharkov dera 3
• Kherson dera 3
• Khmelnitsky dera 1
• Cherkasy dera 3
• Chernihiv dera 3
• Chernivtsi dera 2

Ra Dar

Mukuwona pamaso panu osati dziko lokha, koma malo anu anu Ancestral kapena malingaliro ena olimba mtima. Mahekitala 25 a nkhalango zobiriwira, zopangidwa ndi mitengo yamitundumitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yolowedwa ndi mitengo, mitengo yolumikizira malo, imapanga malo okhala okhalamo, okhala ndi magawo khumi olekanitsidwa ndi madera ena, omwe ali gawo lonselo, oyenera kulima mbewu zambiri. Malowa ali paphiri, ndipo kuchokera pamalo okwezeka kwambiri amatsegukira m'nkhalango ndi minda yosatha yopanda 70 km.
Malowa ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mizinda yokongola ngati Tarusa ndi Kaluga.

• 54.710950°, 36.613003°

Tikukupemphani kuti mukakhazikitse magawo a mabanja a Silver Dew

Tikuitanira mabanja ochezeka ku nyumba zokhazikika mokhazikika madera a Silver Dews a dera la Bryansk m'chigawo cha Karachevsky. Tikuyembekezera anthu akhama akhama omwe akufuna kupanga mabanja awo ndipo, pamodzi ndi nzika zakomweko, apange gawo lokongola ndi losangalatsa la malo okhala ndi Silver Dew

Chikondwerero cha Spring Live Yarga ku Vedrussia!

Tikukupemphani holide ya Health, Kukongola ndi Matsenga m'nkhalango yamvula ya Vedrussia (Krasnodar Territory, Seversky District). Kulembetsa apa: https://fest-krasnodar.ru kapena https://vk.com/zhiva_yarga Mukuyembekezera:
* Zochita zapadera zochiritsa ndi kupambana kwa moyo mothandizidwa ndi zinsinsi za Zhiva-Yarga wakale - njira ya Slavic yakuchiritsa ndi kukula kwa uzimu.
* Mwambo wachilengedwe, kusinkhasinkha kowoneka bwino, kuvina koseketsa, machitidwe achimuna ndi akazi, kuyeretsa ndi kudzaza ndi mphamvu yazinthu zachilengedwe.
* Malo amatsenga a Sinegorye ndi Masisitere apadera aukadaulo wawo.
* Kuchotsera 50% ngati kulipiridwa March 1, 2020 asanakwane!
Mafunso ndi kulembetsa apa: https://fest-krasnodar.ru kapena https://vk.com/zhiva_yarga

Olimpiki Zapachaka Zachisanu ku Lyubimovka

CHIYAMBI CHIYAMBI
WINTER OLYMPIAD 2020 - FEBRUARY 23 LAMULUNGU.

Tikukupemphani kuti mu prp Lyubimovka pa Masewera a Olimpiki a Zima.

Timalingalira za Olimpiki, imodzi mwamagawo athu ofunikira, monga mu Thupi Lathanzi, Mzimu Wathanzi. Kupirira, mphamvu, kusasinthika, kuchitapo - zonsezi ndizofunikira kwa onse akuluakulu ndi ana kuti akhale ndi moyo wokondwa komanso wachimwemwe.
Monga momwe zidakhalira mu 2019, onerani kanemayo positimayo

Ngati muli ndi moyo wokangalika!
Mukufuna kukhala sabata losaiwalika pa Zachilengedwe!
Mulibe malo okhala ndipo ndinu okonzeka kwakanthawi kuti mukhale "wothamanga", wopanda maphunziro ambiri!
Kondani maholide abanja ndi mover yogwira!
Kenako tikukuyembekezerani pa 23 February pa Sabata tsiku lonse! chiyambi cha kulembetsa kwa ophunzira 9-00. Mapeto a Olimpiki ndi 16-00.
Khalani ndi nthawi yabwino nafe ku Lyubimovka.

Pachikhalidwe, padzakhala amakonda kwambiri biathlon, curling, hobbhorcing, bambo, ndipo, hockey!

Vernal equinox. Vesnyanka ku Klyuchevsky !! Gawo la Stavropol, Marichi 21

Axamwali, posachedwa kwambiri SPRING !! Ndipo izi zikutanthauza.

☀☀☀ SOON SPRING ku Klyuchevsky. ☀☀☀

MABWENZI OSAFA !!
. Ndife okondwa kukuitanani ku vernal equinox yapachaka "Vesnianka", yomwe idzachitike m'dera lathu pa Marichi 21, 2020. ☀.

. 10,00 - FAIR iyamba kugwira ntchito, pomwe zingatheke kugula zinthu kuchokera ku Patrimony. Pali zinthu zambiri, mphatso zomwe tili ndi okondedwa athu pa zokonda zilizonse.
. 12,00 - Kuwonetsa pamasewera.
. 13.00 - Kupuma kwa tiyi, kulumikizana.
. 13.30 - Masewera, ovina mozungulira, nyimbo, kuvina.
. 14.30 - Maulendo Opita ku Banja Lobanja (mogwirizana)

. Udzachitika mu Nyumba Yachikhalidwe s.Klyuchevskoye. (Msewu waukulu wam'mudzi-Lenin)

. Kulowera kutchuthi KWAULERE

. Zachilungamo zikugwira ntchito nthawi yonse ya tchuthi.

. Tengani nkhomaliro ndi tiyi wokoma nanu, ndipo ndi HOT HERBAL TEA tikuthandizani.

Ivanovo Springs

Tikukupemphani kuti mudzabwere kudzakhazikika "Ivanovo Rodniki"
Kukhazikikako kulibe malingaliro komanso chipembedzo. Zolinga zazikulu zakukhazikikaku: kudziyimira pawokha komanso kudzikwaniritsa, moyo wathanzi komanso moyenera, kudzizindikira nokha, kugulitsa ndalama m'mibadwo yamtsogolo. Dera la Vologda.

Timapempha anthu osakwatira komanso mabanja omwe ali ndi ana.

Timapereka nyumba yapa nyumba chilolezo chokhala.
Kwa ana a sukulu pali sukulu yabwino kwambiri yonyamula mayendedwe kuchokera kunyumba. Kwa ana asukulu zam'mbuyo, sukulu yabwinobwino yokhala ndi aphunzitsi aluso komanso achikondi.
Mtsogolomo, nyumbayo ikukonzekera kumanga yakeyake sukulu ndi kindergarten.

Posachedwa lakonzedwa kuti atsegule malo ogulitsa ogulitsa omwe ali ndi katundu pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.

Kukhazikika palokha kumakhala malo oyera mwachilengedwe. Kuzunguliridwa ndi nkhalango za bowa komanso mabulosi, mitsinje ndi nyanja posambira komanso kusambira. Mwina malo otsetsereka.

Kodi Eco-Settlement ndi chiyani?

Zachidziwikire, si ambiri tsopano omwe ali okonzekera kusiya phindu la chitukuko ndikukhala mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, koma anthu ochulukirachulukira, akumanga nyumba zawo, amaganiza za zida zomwe zimapweteketsa thanzi ndi chilengedwe cha nyumba zawo. Potengera izi, posachedwapa, midzi ya eco yayamba kukula mozungulira mizinda ikuluikulu.

Awa ndi gawo lanyumba lodziwika bwino kwa onse, komabe, zofunika zapadera zimakhazikitsidwa pamtunda, mpweya, zizindikiro zachilengedwe, komanso malo amidzi ngati iyi. Malo onsewa atha kusiyanasiyana kukula kwa ziwembu, kapangidwe kanyumba, zolembedwa zamkati komanso chikhalidwe cha okhalamo, onsewa ndi olumikizidwa mosamala mwachilengedwe.

Chiwerengero cha midzi ya zachilengedwe, pafupifupi, ndi anthu 500, komabe, malo okhala okhaokha ndi ochokera kumzindawu, ochepa ndi omwe amakhala m'mudzimo, nthawi zina mpaka anthu 100. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waomwe akukhala, chiwerengero chokwanira cha mabanja omwe akukhala m'mudzi umodzi sayenera kupitirira mabanja 18-25. M'madera omwe akutukuka kumene ku Russia, chiwerengerocho sichidutsa anthu 300.

Mu "malo obiriwirawa" ali ndi lingaliro longa "nyumba wamba" - ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ambiri omwe amachita zikondwerero, misonkhano, misonkhano, nthawi zina amakonzedwa sukulu kapena kindergarten, kapena kumangidwa kuti alandire alendo, i.e. amagwira ntchito ngati hotelo. M'malo mwake, awa ndi malo oyang'anira ndi achikhalidwe m'mudzi wonsewo.

Zovomerezeka pamagawo awa

Kuvomerezeka kwa malo ngati amenewa kulibe masiku ano, njira zoyenera zakhala zikukonzedwa ndi akatswiri pazogulitsa nyumba zakumtunda, ndipo Rosprirodnadzor angayang'ane zachilengedwe m'derali, koma monga lamulo, zofunikira komanso zofunikira pakupanga maderawa ndizomanga pomanga kutali ndi kupanga zochulukirapo, misewu yayikulu ndi maliro, nkhalango kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena mitsinje.

Mutha kutulutsa magawo monga:

• SNT (Munda Wopanda Phindu)
• Famu yaulimi (Zaulimi)
• LPH (Ulimi wothandizirana nawo).

Zoyenera kuchita mu "green green zone"?

Tekinolo zamakono zikupita patsogolo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti okhala m'midzi yaku eco, ngakhale samakonda kukhala kunja kwa malo awo, amakhala ndi intaneti komanso mafoni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kuchita nawo ntchito zamtundu uliwonse - utolankhani, kulumikizana ndi makasitomala, ma projekiti a pa intaneti, kutsata, kulondera , ndi ena ambiri.

Kukhala m'malo oterowo, ndalama zomwe zapezedwa poti sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito, kotero pafupifupi onse amapita ku thumba la ndalama ndi chitukuko cha anthu, kafukufuku, kudziphunzitsa, kutsatsa ndi kugulitsa katundu ndi ntchito.

M'maderamo enieni, palinso mitundu yokwanira ya zinthu: zachilengedwe, IT, mankhwala achikhalidwe, sayansi komanso ntchito zofalitsa, zaluso, masewera, zokopa alendo, zomangamanga, zokonza mashopu ndi mafakitale ena ang'ono.

Ubwino wamtunduwu wa ntchito poyerekeza ndi mzindawu ndiwodziwikiratu - kuthandizana komwe akukhala kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira mwachangu, sikutanthauza malo okwera mtengo, katundu amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe zosangalatsidwa. Ndipo kupanga kwawo kumawononga mpaka 10 (!) Nthawi zotsika mtengo, chifukwa cha zomwe zili pamwambapa.

Nayi zitsanzo za zomwe mungachite, komwe mungagwiritse ntchito m'midzi yotere:

1. Ntchito zaulimi:

1. Kukula ndi kututa bowa, minda ya mbewu, masamba, zipatso, mankhwala azomera
2. Kupanga biofertilizer - humus,
3. Kutolera kwa mphatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - mtedza, zipatso, birch, ma boss, bowa ndi utomoni,
4. Kulenga ndi kuwongolera nazale ndi kupanga mbewu,
5. Kuweta njuchi, minda yosiyanasiyana yamkaka, kulima nsomba,
6. Zomera zomwe zimamera kuti zitheke nsalu zachilengedwe - fulakesi, thonje, etc.,
7. Kututa, pazosowa zosiyanasiyana, tsitsi la ziweto,
8. Ndikothekanso kulinganiza kupezeka kwamadzi kuchokera kumagwero a kristalo,
9. Kusunga masamba ndi zipatso, kukolola zitsamba zouma, bowa, ndi zipatso za mitengo ndi zitsamba,
10. Kupanga timadziti zachilengedwe ndi chakudya kuchokera pazakudya zoteteza zachilengedwe,

2. Gwirani ntchito ndi kompyuta ndi IT

• Kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu amakono amakompyuta anu,
• Ntchito yopanga,
• Kupanga zopeka, masewera,
• Kamangidwe, kapangidwe ka 3D,
• Kukonza mawebusayiti, bungwe lolondoloza, kusungidwa zakale ndi zina zambiri.

3. Ntchito zachipatala ndi zamankhwala

1. Kupanga malo opumira, malo opezekapo bwino okhala ndi ntchito zambiri,
2. Machiritso, malo osambira, matope,
3. Mankhwala azitsamba
4. Achire olimbitsa thupi ndi kutikita minofu,
5. Kuthetsa zamkati ndi mantha,
6. Kuchiza ndi tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana.

Kumanga

1. Kukonzekera kwa zomangira ndi kumanga nyumba,
2. Kuyendetsa bwino ndi kuyankhulana,
3. Kulima ndi kupanga zinthu zamatabwa ndi zinthu,
4. Kumaika mbaulo, malo oyatsira moto, malo osambira ndi nyumba zina,
5. Kupanga kwamoto
6. Ntchito yomanga madzi ndi malo osungira madzi.

Zachilengedwe zazing'ono zachilengedwe

1. Kupanga sopo, zinthu zadongo, zida zadothi,
2. Kupanga zida zolimirira nthaka,
3. Kusoka zokambirana ndikupanga mizere ya zovala,
4. Kupanga zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndikupanga ma eco.

Ngakhale munthu amene wangofika kumene amatha kuyamba kupanga ndalama mwachitsanzo, mwa kulima masamba patsamba lawo ndikugulitsa kapena kukonza.

Ena mwa malo okhala ku Russia

Maulendo amachitika m'midzi yotere yomwe mumatha kumiza kwambiri m'moyo wamderali, kuti mumvetsetse ngati chilengedwe chiri choyenera, kudziwa malamulo, njira zaposachedwa zolimirana, kulima zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndikuwunika mamangidwe ake ndi malo ake.

Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri aiwo ali ndi masamba awebusayiti omwe mungapeze zina zowonjezera, mapulani apamwamba a chitukuko cha gawo komanso chitukuko cha malowa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti simugula malo, ndiye kuti m'midzi yotere mutha kupitako tsiku lotsala.

Mwachitsanzo, malo okhala a Nikolskoye a dera la Tula amapereka nyumba yobwereketsa ndi eni, chisankho chodyera chilipo, kukwera mahatchi, kupumula pafupi ndi madzi, kuyenda malo osangalatsa, kupita ku maphunziro osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuwotcha, kuyenda.

Malo okhala odziwika kwambiri ku Russia:

1. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zigawo zooneka ngati "Paradiso" mdera la Tyumen,
2. Commonwealth of generic estates "Denevo", Association ofates "Annushka", eco estates "Clear Sky", "Kholomki" m'chigawo cha Pskov,
3. "Vinogradovka", "Dzimbiri" m'dera la Lipetsk,
4. "Aryavarta" mdera la Voronezh,
5. "Mwala Waukulu", "Chimwemwe" mu Vologda Oblast,
6. "Umodzi" mdera la Rostov,
7. "Nkhalango" ku Karelia,
8. "Harmony" mdera la Ryazan,
9. "Grishino", "Nevo-ecoville" mdera la Lenin,
10. "Milenki" mdera la Kaluga.

Gawo lachigawo cha Moscow ndi madera oyandikana nawo:

1. Mgwirizano wa mayiko oyang'anira "Chisomo" mdera la Yaroslavl,
2. Mudzi waku Eco "Rodnoe" mdera la Vladimir,
3. Kuthetsa zachilengedwe "Rodovoe", "Nikolskoye", projekiti "Vedograd" m'chigawo cha Tula,
4. "Ark", "Rostock", "Noble" ndi "Medyn" m'dera la Kaluga,
5. Ntchito "Akatovskoye" ndi "Starolesie" mdera la Smolensk,
6. "Nkhalango ya Okovsky" ndi "Duboviki" mdera la Tver,
7. "Harmony ndi" Teremki "mdera la Kazan,
8. "Ntchito" Mirodolye "," Kazinka "ndi mgwirizano wopanda phindu wa ogwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe" Svet abasebenzi "kudera la Moscow.

Zojambula zamakhazikika ku Russia

Moona, ku Russia yamasiku ano kulibe midzi yambiri yomwe anthu samachoka kumizinda ndipo sasiya nyumba zotanganidwa kamodzi, koma akuchulukirachulukira ndikukhala komweko. M'malo okhala zachilengedwe, pang'onopang'ono koma mwachidziwikire, mawonekedwe okhawo omwe amawoneka - anthu omwe atopa ndi mzinda ndikupsinjika amasamukira kumalo oterowo kuti akakhale kwamuyaya.

Malo okhala Eco ku Russian Federation akukulira komanso kukulira chaka chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, zochulukazo sizichitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nyumba, koma zimachitika chifukwa cha madera atsopano.

Chifukwa chake, kukhazikika kwa zigawo za mabanja "Paradiso" lidapangidwa mu 2006. Derali limapezeka pakati pa dziwe, mitsinje Tura ndi Olkhovka, nkhalango yosakanikirana. Zomera zamderali zimayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yopitilira 100 ya mitundu.

Chiwerengerochi ndi mabanja pafupifupi 180, theka laiwo osachokako nthawi yozizira. Ino ndi nyumba yamakono, yopangidwa ndi gasi, madzi, magetsi, mitundu yonse yolumikizirana, zokumbukira mudzi wapamwamba wapansi. Mtengo wa mahekitala amtundu umodzi udzagula ma ruble miliyoni 7.5.

Kukhazikika "Clan" lomwe lili mdera la Tula, m'dera la nkhalango zowoneka bwino, zowuma komanso zophatikizika, zopezeka posambira. Chiwerengerochi ndi anthu 380, kuphatikiza mabanja 150. Pali kindergarten, sukulu, koma palibe mipope ya gasi yomwe ikukonzedweratu. Magetsi mulibe konse. Mtengo wa mahekitala amtundu umodzi ndi wokwana ma ruble 160,000.

Mgwirizano wa mabanja Denevo Ili ku dera la Pskov ndipo idakhazikitsidwa mu 2008 ndipo imakuta malo opitilira mahekitala 220. Kuti mugule chiwembu pano, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma ruble 15,000 pa mahekita 1.

Mabanja 120 a anthu 470 amakhala kuno, mwa mabanja 47 amenewo nthawi yachisanu. Malowa akukonzekera mwachangu, m'midzi yoyandikana ndi sukulu, mashopu, ntchito zamtelefoni komanso akasupe okhala ndi madzi oyera. Ntchito yomanga sukulu yawo idayamba.

Midzi yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi

Mwa chithunzi chonse, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kunja kwina, malo okhala ndi zinthu zambiri amafunikira ndipo amakhazikika, pafupifupi ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi. Chiwerengero cha mabungwe oterewa chitha kufikira 30,000 kapena kupitilira pamenepo. Ena mwa odziwika ndi:

• Auroville ku India
• "Madzi oyera" a Australia,
• Damanhur wa ku Italy
• Ithaca ku United States,
• "True Eco-Park" waku Peru,
• Wopezeka ku UK,
• Makamera a Chipwitikizi
• Wachijeremani "7 Lip",
• Sarvodaya pachilumba cha Sri Lanka.

Mapeto

"Eco-resolution" ndi njira ina yokhalira mumzinda waukulu. Amatha kukhala amakono, opanga chitukuko, ndipo ena mwa iwo mumatha kulowa momwe mungathere zachilengedwe momwe mungathere. Chachikulu, kumene, ndi kusagwirizana kwa okhala m'derali ndi zolinga zomwe onse amakhala nazo.

Masiku ano, ku gawo la Russia, malo opitilira 2000 adakonzedwa kale, ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi yozizira, pafupifupi 50 - ziwembu zomwe bungwe lawo limakonzekera ndikusankhidwa.

Ngati mungaganize zogulitsa malo m'malo obiriwira ", ndibwino kuganizira njira zingapo, onani ngati mukufuna kapangidwe kake, chilengedwe, kusanthula madzi, dothi, zida zomwe nyumba idapangidwira, werengani mbiri yamalowo kenako ndikubwereza mwachidule.

Dzifunseni mafunso awiri awa: kodi padzakhala moyo wabwino, thanzi komanso chisangalalo kwa banja lanu? Ndipo, inde, funso lovuta kwambiri, koma kodi ndinu okonzeka kuganiza kuti musinthe moyo wamatawuni ndi moyo wamakono, m'njira zamakono? Ngati mayankho ali abwino, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyendera apa.