Amphaka amachita zinthu zambiri zonyansa, ndipo imodzi mwa iyo ndikudya udzu. Chifukwa chiyani omwe amadyera m'nyumba ayenera kukhala ndi gawo ili pachakudya, ndi udzu wamtundu uti wothandiza amphaka, ndipo ndingatani ngati mphaka wagwiritsidwa ntchito kudya maluwa amkati? Tiyeni tiyankhe mogwirizana.

Chifukwa chiyani amphaka amadya udzu? Eni amphaka ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nyama zimapanga kuchepa kwa mavitamini.

Inde, zitsamba zatsopano zimakhala ndi folic acid, yomwe imayang'anira kagayidwe ndikuwonjezera maselo ofiira m'magazi. Koma mwatsoka, m'mimba mwa amphaka simangotengedwa kuti umalowe mu zinthuzi kuchokera ku udzu, chifukwa ziweto zathu ndi adani osati herbivores.

Nanga bwanji amphaka amadya masamba a udzu? Kodi chifukwa chiyani chachilendo chotere - ndimakhalidwe oyipa? Ayi ndipo ayi. Asayansi akuti izi ndizofunikira mwakuthupi.

Mwachilengedwe, amphaka amadya mbalame zazing'ono ndi makoswe, ndipo amadya nyama yawo yonse, nthenga, zikopa ndi mafupa. Komabe, m'mimba mwa mphaka simungathe kugaya zinthuzi, ndipo amphakawo amakhala ndi zotsalira pamodzi ndi madzi a m'mimba.

Grass imafunikira kuti izi zitheke. Masamba a udzu amakhumudwitsa mucosa wam'mimba komanso amathandizanso kukonzanso. Mofananamo, udzu umathandiza kuchotsa tsitsi lomwe amphaka limameza mwangozi mukanyambita.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutafuna masamba kumapangitsa ntchito ya minofu ya m'mimba kupukusira ndipo potero kumathandizira kuchotsa magwiridwe am'mimba. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale ziweto zomwe sizisaka kusaka chakudya zimakhalabe ndi chizolowezi chodya udzu.

Udzu wadyedwa sungagwire ntchito ngati wodwala, koma umathetsanso m'mimba. Ofufuzawo adazindikira kuti amphaka amasankha udzu wosiyanasiyana kutengera zosowa za thupi lawo. Monga mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi, amadya mbewu zomwe zimayambira kwambiri, ndipo kuti athane ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba, kutafuna amadyera okhala ndi timiyala tating'ono.

Kodi amphaka nthawi zonse amadya udzu pazifukwa zothandizira? Ndipo, ayi. Pali ziweto zomwe sizimeza masamba, koma zimangokuluma zimayamwa zokha. Mwachiwonekere, amatero chifukwa chokha ngati amakonda kukoma kwa msuzi wotchuka wa masamba.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mphaka wadya maluwa amkati?

Ngati chiweto chanu chathanzi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito popita kunyumba zamkati, muzimusiyitsa kuyipa. Nthawi zambiri amaika mumphika watsopano wa zipatso za malalanje - amphaka sangathe kununkhiza kwawo. Njira ina ndikutsuka masamba ndi madzi omwe amakometsedwa ndi ufa wa tsabola wotentha.

Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti mwapereka nyama ina. Ngati chlorophytum wokoma ndi mbande za m'munda zaletsedwa, mphaka ayenera kukhalabe zonenepa zomwe amatha kutafuna osavulala.

Ndi udzu uti kuti ubalalire mphaka?

Mu malo ogulitsa ziweto zilizonse, udzu wa amphaka umagulitsidwa - wokonzeka kupangira mapulasitiki kapena mawonekedwe a mbewu kuti zimere. Zosakaniza nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo chimanga, nthawi zina ndi catnip.

Mbeu zamera zitha kugulidwanso m'masitolo kwa olima. Njira yosasinthika ndi oats, barele ndi tirigu, osakaniza kapena payokha.

Kuphatikiza pa mbewu, pakukula zitsamba mudzafunika:

• dothi losakaniza (vermiculite kapena dothi louma la maluwa) kapena maluwa.

• chidebe chodzala (mphika wamaluwa wosaya, chidebe kapena mbale),

• filimu pulasitiki kuti apange kutentha kwanyengo.

  Zochita zina zimasiyana malinga ndi momwe mukumera mbeu - m'nthaka, mu vermiculite kapena pa gauze.

  Muzimutsuka njere ndi kuzilimbitsa kwa ola limodzi.

  Thirani dothi lambiri mumtsuko.

  Pamodzi ndi dothi, gawani mbewuzo.

  Finyani zotsalira za dothi losakaniza ndi wosanjikiza wowonda pamwamba.

  Thirani osakaniza ndi madzi ozizira ndikusiya kwa ola limodzi.

  Kukhetsa ndi kutsanulira osakaniza mu chotengera kumera.

  Muzimutsuka ndikunyowetsa mbewu m'madzi ozizira.

  Kukhetsa madzi, ikani chokole pansi pamtsuko.

  Finyani mbewu moyenerera pamwamba ndikuphimba ndi chidutswa china cha gauze.

  Osatengera njira yamera, kukoka filimu ya pulasitiki pachidebe kuti ipange kutulutsa kwanyengo - ndiye mbewu zimamera mwachangu.

  Tsopano ndikungoyika dimba laling'ono m'malo otentha (mwachitsanzo, pa batire). Pa tsiku lachiwiri kapena lachitatu, mbewu zimamera, koma osathamangira kuchotsa filimuyo - lolani ana kuti atuluke momwe ziyenera kukhalira.

  Pafupifupi tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka lachisanu ndi chitatu la kubwezeretsa kwa mphaka kudzakhala kukonzekera. Chotsani polyethylene ndipo mulole wokondedwa wanu azilawa udzu wachinyamata wowaphika.

  Mphaka akadya udzu, amasanza. Osadandaula, njirayi ndiyotengera zathupi. Mphindi yokhayo sikuvutikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chiweto chiyeretsa m'mimba kutali ndi kapeti kapena sofa.

  
  

  Petstory App - Wothandizira pa intaneti kwa Omwe Amphaka

  Kumbukirani kuti maluwa ambiri m'nyumba ndi m'maluwa amphaka ndi poizoni. Mndandanda wawo umaphatikizapo ma violets, geranium, calendula, kakombo wa chigwa, chrysanthemums ndi mababu onse. Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi mphaka, muyenera kukana kuweta.

  Ndipo ngati mphaka umadyererabe pa violet kapena oleander? Ikani pulogalamu ya Petstory pa smartphone yanu pasadakhale, kenako mumachita zinthu zowopsa mumatha kufunsa dokotala wodziwa zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Mu mphindi zochepa, katswiri adzakuyankha ngati zili zomveka kuda nkhawa komanso zoyenera kuchita.

  Kuphatikiza apo, ntchitoyi imaperekanso mwayi wolemba kutali muzipatala zanyama mumzinda wanu. Kuyerekeza mtengo wakuvomerezedwa m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha mtengo wabwino kwambiri.

  Ntchito yake imaperekanso mapu olumikizana ndi maadiresi ndi zokhudzana ndi malo ogulitsa ziweto. Chifukwa cha iye, mupeza msanga komwe mungagule udzu wa mphaka ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwa ziweto pafupi nanu.

  Chifukwa chiyani amphaka amadya udzu?

  Si chinsinsi kuti oimira banja la mphaka ali m'gulu la adani, ndipo mwanjira yawo ali otere. Zolengedwazi zimakhala ndi mphatso zaumulungu, ndipo, kudzipangitsa kukomoka mosadukiza, zikagwere mosavuta.

  

  Kuyambira kale, mapiritsi ofewa adalola kuti amphaka amtchire azimbira modekha kuwabera. Ndipo tsiku lililonse, kuyambira zaka zana limodzi, adasamba kwathunthu kuti fungo losafunikira lisasokoneze kusaka bwino.

  Ndipo nthumwi zapakhomo za banja ili, zomwe zimakonda kutola nsomba ndi nyama, sizikukhudzana ndi lamulo. Simuyenera kuyesa kudyetsa chiweto chanu chokhala ndi mbewa zokha ndi chimanga, mbatata kapena chimanga. Sizokayikitsa kuti mphaka ingayamikire izi kwa eni ake! Ndipo zopitilira apo, atha kudwala kwambiri.

  Kuphatikiza apo, sizikudziwikiratu: chifukwa chiyani zilomboMphaka amadya udzu? Komabe, zolengedwa zokongola izi zimachita izi mosangalala. Ndani wa eni amphaka amphaka ndi amphaka omwe sanawone chithunzi chotere m'miyezi yabwino yofunda, akuyenda ndi chiweto cha miyendo inayi kupita ku chilengedwe, kapena, akuwona nyama ikuyenda pamtunda wobiriwira, kuchokera pawindo la nyumba yanyumba?

  Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pomwe mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala zowutsa mudyo komanso zodzaza ndi kununkhira kwatsopano. Kudyetsedwa bwino bwino, osafunikira kalikonse, ziweto zapakhomo, kudzipeza m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe, kusisima mosamala chomera chilichonse, kuyamba kuluma pang'ono pang'onopang'ono masamba ndi malingaliro ozindikira.

  

  Ndipo, wokhutitsidwa ndi msuzi wa masamba obiriwira, kutafuna pang'ono masamba am'madzi, kumatula zotsalira zosafunikira. Ndi chiyani, kuperewera kwa mavitamini kapena kusaka mbewu zamankhwala zanzeru zomwe zimapangidwa ndi malingaliro osazindikira?

  Ngakhale asayansi, omwe akukangana zokhudzana ndi zofukiza zofanana ndi zolengedwa zamisala, sangayankhe mwachindunji funso ili: kodi chimapangitsa chiyani amphaka kuchita "miyambo" yotereyi? Koma zikuwonekeratu: amphaka amafunikira folic acid omwe ali ndi zitsamba zatsopano, chifukwa ndizofunikira pantchito zawo zofunika.

  Amakhulupirira kuti udzu wa amphaka Ndi mtundu wothandizira, yankho lachilengedwe lomwe limapanga chinyengo cham'mimba pakuchotsa m'mimba kuti athandize kugaya mafupa ndi zotsalira za nyama mkati mwake.

  Apanso, yankho kuvutoli lili muunyama wa zolengedwa izi. Kupatula apo, kudya mbalame ndi makoswe, amphaka amameza osati zofunikira za nyama, koma nawo, zinthu zina zatsopano, kuphatikiza nthenga ndi ubweya. Pambuyo poti nyama izileke. Iwo amalavulira tsitsi ndi zotupa za tsitsi, ndipo mankhwala azitsamba amphaka tsitsani njirayi.

  Ngakhale amphaka okonzedwa bwino komanso osasenda bwino, omwe mndandanda wawo umakhala wofanana ndi eni ake, amafunikiranso ubweya wawo. Kupatula apo, aliyense amadziwa kuti amphaka ndi osowa, ndipo amapanga chimbudzi chawo tsiku lililonse ndi malilime oyipa.

  

  Pakadali pano, tsitsi pakachapidwa “chovala” chovalacho limagwera m'mimba ya mphaka. Ndipo ndendende kuti mumasuke ku zinthu zofunikira mukatha kusamba, amphaka amadya zakudya zofunikira. Izi zimakakamizidwa ndi chibadwa.

  Kodi amphaka amadya udzu wamtundu wanji?

  Ngati china chake chikalepheretsa anthu omwe amadyera pang'ono kuti akhale nyama ndipo amadya zamasamba, ndiye kuti akuzifuna. Ndipo ziweto ziyenera kuthandizidwa kupeza zomwe zikuyang'ana.

  Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri amphaka ndi amphaka omwe akukhala m'nyumba zovomerezeka komanso zopanikizana, osasangalatsidwa ndi kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe, kununkhira komanso kulawa masamba, komanso kupeza mavitamini enieni. Chomera champhaka kunyumba ikhoza kukhala njira yochotsera izi.

  Kuphatikiza apo, oimira osakhulupirika a mtundu wa feline, wokakamizidwa ndi kuchepa kotero osalandira zomwe amadziona kuti ali ndi ufulu wofunsa, amatha kusankha mosaganizira zomwe akufuna.

  Ndipo chabwino, wokondedwa ndi eni ake, ndizomera zokongola zamkati ndi zamtengo wapatali! Palibe amene angaimitse dala masamba amiyendo inayi kuti asunge masamba awo kwambiri, chifukwa amphaka amakwera pomwe akufuna ndikuchita zomwe akufuna. Chifukwa cha "chipolowe cha mphaka", achinyamata omwe amafika kunyumba yachilimwe amathanso kuvutika.

  Apa zikuyenera kufotokozeredwa kuti anthu azomwe samadya samadya chilichonse, koma zitsamba zina zokha. Chifukwa chake ndimphaka ziti zomwe amphaka amakonda? Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nthula.

  

  Poona koyamba, kusankha kwawo ndikosadziwika, chifukwa uwu ndi udzu wamba, woperewera bwino komanso wobiriwira bwino, ndipo koposa zonse, masamba owala komanso osalala. Koma ayenera kudabwitsidwa ndi chibadwa chabadwa cha amphaka, chifukwa nyama zazomera ndizofunika kwambiri, monga mtengo weniweni wamankhwala.

  Komanso, kuyeretsa m'mimba, amphaka amakonda kuyang'ana udzu wovuta. Poganizira izi pamwambazi, mbewu monga chimanga ndizoyenera kwambiri. Ndipo njira yabwino mwina ndi oats. Ndi chikhalidwe chopezeka komanso chotchuka, komanso amphaka audzu okondedwa.

  Komabe, osasunthika, poyang'ana pang'ono, chidziwitso cha nyama chitha kukhala cholakwika ndikupangitsa mavuto atsopano. Nthawi zambiri, kudya malo obiriwira popanda chilolezo cha eni, omwe akuba m'maso amalandira poyizoni wamkulu, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa mucosa ndi zochitika zina zopweteka.

  Chifukwa chake, eni ake ayenera kudziwa: Zomwe zitsamba zingathe amphaka, komanso yomwe singathe. Zomera zonse za anyezi zomwe zimamera pamayendedwe amunthu, maluwa a m'chigwacho, tulips, violets, daffodils, calendula, kudzaza matalala, blached ndi nightshade zitha kukhala zovulaza kwa iwo. Oimira owopsa a maluwa amaphatikizaponso: croton, azalea, primrose, oleander ndi ena.

  Kulima udzu wamphaka

  Nthawi zambiri, eni nyumba zanyumba zamalimwe nthawi zambiri amabzala maluwa pamaluwa awo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito popanga balere ndi tirigu, komwe amalimitsa barele, tirigu ndi oats, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chenicheni ndikuthokoza kuchokera kwa ziweto zamiyendo inayi. Amadyanso amadyera, amakhala otakataka, osangalatsa komanso okhutira ndi moyo. Ndipo chifukwa chake ndi wamba, koma mozizwitsa udzu wa amphaka.

  Ndemanga akuwonetsa kuti maluwa oterowo amakwaniritsa zosowa zonse za amphaka kuti angakwanitse kugula, komanso nthawi yomweyo zatsopano, zotsekemera zazitsamba ndizofunikira za mavitamini ofunikira ziweto. Izi zofunikira mulibe chemistry ndipo zimatuluka, zosangalatsa nyama, fungo la greenery.

  

  Ndikothekanso kukulitsa maluwa oyenera kunyumba, ndikuwadzala pazenera mumtsuko kapena mumphika wokha. Zokwanira, kusankha kubereka udzu wa amphaka, gula m'sitolo yogulitsa ziweto, thumba lolemera 50 g, lomwe lili ndi oats kapena mbewu zina zoyenera, ndi mbewu zobzala, zomwe ndibwino kumera zisanachitike, atakulungidwa mu nsalu yonyowa pokonza.

  Zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso zokhala ngati oat udzu wa amphaka «Akavalo". Mbeu zoterezi zimagulitsidwa m'matumba ang'onoang'ono. Zimamera bwino, ndipo zimamera mwachangu limodzi.

  Ndipo ziweto, kudya mankhwala azitsamba, kwa maluwa ena amkati amasiya chidwi. Ndipo njira yodzala udzuwu ilibe misampha.

  Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuphatikiza pansi bwino kuti mphaka, yemwe adzadzipukusa m'tsogolo ndi malo obiriwira, sangathe kuwachotsa ndi muzu. Mbeu za udzu zamphaka atayikidwa kuzama kosaposa 2 cm.

  Mphukira zimafunikira chinyezi, kotero kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Ndipo kuti madzi asasanduke, chotengeracho chimakutidwa ndi polyethylene. Ntchito yobzala ikakwanira, mutha kugwiritsira ntchito maluwa pacholinga chake

  Kudyetsa mphaka ndi mankhwala obiriwira, muyenera kusankha malo abwino poto ndi chomera. Mutha kuyiyika mwakufuna kwanu, koma ndibwinoko pomwe petendayo imadya. Ndipo chinyama chokwera chizichita zonse zofunikira.

  M'masitolo opezeka pa intaneti, pomwe mutha kuwona pomwe pachithunzichi momwe mbewuzo zidzaonekere, zomwe zili zosavuta, kusankha kwakukulu kwa mitundu yonse kumaperekedwa. Zotere udzu wamtengo wamphaka yotsika kwambiri.

  

  Mwachitsanzo, thumba la mapaundi zana limodzi "Alpine Meadows" limatenga ma ruble 20. Pali zida zopangidwa zokonzekera zomwe siziphatikiza mbewu zokha, komanso malo oti zibzalidwe. Zimangotsalira chabe zonse zomwe zafotokozeredwa mumayendedwe, komanso musaiwale kuthirira mbande.

  NDIPO udzu wamapiri amphaka m'chipindamo amathandizira kuti thupi lizisangalatsa, limamupatsa thanzi labwino. Ndipo kusapezeka kwa zinthu zovulaza m'maluwa oterowo kumakhala kotsimikizika.

  Njira yosangalatsa ndikukula udzu wamphaka wopanda malo, ndipo imatchedwa hydroponics. Izi ndizabwino kwambiri nyumba zogona kumatauni, chifukwa zimatsimikizira kusapezeka kwa uve.

  Ndipo kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna, mumangofunika: ma pulasitiki, thumba, ubweya wa thonje, ndolo, ndipo, mbewu zoyenera zitsamba zamphaka. Momwe mungabzale popanda nthaka mbewu? Zosavuta mokwanira. Mu umodzi mwa mbale zamapulasitiki, mabowo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa kuti akamwe madzi ochulukirapo.

  Kenako, mbale iyi imayikidwa pamwamba pa inayo, ndipo pansi pake pamakutidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa ubweya wa thonje. Kenako madzi amathiridwa mkati, mbewu zimakonkhedwa, ndipo chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi chopyapyala ndikunyamula chikwama chowonekera. Malo oterowo amachotsedwa pomwe mbewu zimamera.

  Makamaka zakudya zam'mimba ndizofunikira kwa mphaka nthawi yozizira. Munthawi imeneyi, simumangoyeretsa nyama zam'mimbazi, komanso kumabwezanso chitetezo mthupi mwa mavitamini ndi michere yamtengo wapatali.

  

  Tiyeneranso kuchenjezedwa kuti nkoopsa kugula mbewu kudyetsa ziweto zamiyendo inayi mumsika. Inde, ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma mwina sangakhale abwino kwambiri komanso ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza thanzi la nyama.

  Chifukwa chiyani amphaka amadya udzu?

  Ngakhale kuti kwa eni ambiri maonekedwe a mphaka yemwe amatafuna ndi achilendo, izi ndizovuta zathupi - amphaka amayenera kukhala panja osasunga nyumba. Chifukwa chake nyamazo zinapeza chakudya monga kukhoza kwawo ndi kukhoza kwawo. Zonunkhira, mbalame ndi zomera zinali chakudya chawo. Zakudya za zitsamba zimathandizira kugaya - chinyama chimalavula chakudya chochuluka, kotero udzu wa amphaka umatha kutchedwa mtundu wa oyeretsa pamimba ndi matumbo: masamba a udzu amasonkhana muchotse chomwe chimasonkhanitsa chilichonse chosachotsedwa pamakoma am'mimba.

  Maphunziro sanasowe mu kotofey yamakono - akadali ndi chidwi chofuna malo okhala ndi masamba obiriwira, osanyoza maluwa apakhomo, akulumitsa masamba awo. Eni ake, powona mkwiyo wotere, amafunafuna kulanga nyamayo, ngakhale zitakhala kuti iwo amalanga chifukwa cha chibadwa chawo.

  
  

  Akatswiri amatsutsa: ena amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala azitsamba samabweretsa phindu kwa nyama, koma amangokhala zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Ena amakhulupirira kuti udzu umathandiza amphaka kuti atulutse tizirombo tomwe timatha kuthana ndi fiber. Kudya masamba kumathandizira kukonza mgaya komanso matumbo.

  Ku funso bwanji amphaka amadya udzu Mutha kuyankha motere: zimathandizanso kupukusa zinyalala zomwe zalowa m'mimba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimadzaza thupi ndi mavitamini ndi mchere. Zomera zowoneka bwino zimakhala ndi zinc, niacin, manganese, asidi, folic acid ndi mavitamini.

  Kodi amphaka amadya udzu wamtundu wanji?

  Atakhala ndi mwayi wosankha masamba, amphaka am'nyumba osayenda osavutikira kwambiri - amayamba kuluma maluwa maluwa kuti apeze njira yoyeretsera m'mimba, kapena kungoluma tsache. Kuti nyama isavutike, muyenera kupeza zitsamba zoyenerera, ndikuchitira chiweto chanu.

  Valerian kapena timbewu tili pamndandanda wazitsamba zomwe zimakonda kwambiri zobiriwira, koma oyeretsa samadya mbewuzi, koma amangosangalala ndi fungo lawo.

  Amphaka amakonda kudya osati udzu uliwonse. Amasankha zakudya ndipo amadziwa zomwe amadyera omwe ali nazo.

  Pali udzu winawake womwe amphaka amadya mosangalatsa: ndi parsley, tirigu, oats, barele. Izi ndi zofunikira kwa chiweto chilichonse. Mafuta opaka omwe amawerengedwa amaonedwa ngati ambiri amphaka audzu okondedwa. Mbale zimaphukira zonona zokhathamira, zonyozeka nthawi zonse. Dera lokhazikika makamaka limadulidwa mwachangu mizu.

  
  

  Osangokhala udzu wothandiza zokha, komanso maluwa owopsa amakula pawindo:

  Izi zimatha kuyambitsa poizoni, ngakhale kufa kwa chiweto.

  Ndipo izi ndizomera zomwe munthu amatha kumera chifukwa cha zosowa zake, zomwe zimatha kusankhidwa ndi purr:

  rosemary (ngati mphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi chomeracho, ndiye kuti utitiri umadzipeza chovala china),

  Mafuta a peppermint kapena mandimu - masamba amatha kulumidwa ndi pussycat, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero labwino.

  Ma tramp akumtchire amakonda kudya zipatso za tirigu ngati chakudya chotsekemera.

  Chofunika ndi chiyani?

  Asayansi aphunzira izi ndipo apereka zifukwa zotsatirazi:

  • Kuchotsa zotupa za tsitsi m'mimba mutatha kuchapa, komanso kuchotsera zinyalala za chakudya, chifukwa mbewu zimakwiyitsa makoma am'mimba ndikuyambitsa kusanza,
  • kuphatikiza zakudya ndi mavitamini, mchere, folic acid, ndipo chifukwa chake mphaka nthawi zina samadya udzu, koma kumaluma ndi kuluma msuzi wa mbewu,
  • kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa matumbo a m'mimba: monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena osokoneza bongo - kuthana ndi matenda am'mimba, purrat amapeza ndikudya udzu woyenera wa izi,
  • Zongofuna ... zosangalatsa.

  

  Kodi ndi bwino kusankha?

  Othandizira zinyama alangizidwa kuti azigula pa malo ogulitsa ziweto mwina ndi udzu watsopano kapena nthangala zopangidwa kuti zikakulidwe mu nyumba, zomwe sizovuta konse.

  Zowonadi, pamiyala yam'mizinda, zomerazi zimatha kukhala zovulaza thanzi - sizikhala ndi zangozi zokha kuchokera kumagalimoto othamanga kapena mukamaliza kuchiza ndi herbicides, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, koma majeremusi komanso matenda osiyanasiyana ochokera ku ndowe komanso tsitsi la nyama yodwala.

  Ngakhale atasonkhanitsidwa kwinakwake kutchireko, kodi pali chitsimikizo chokwanira chaukhondo ndi chitetezo? Kuphatikiza apo, si aliyense amene amadya masamba oswedwa kuchokera mbale, koma amakonda kutchera mwachindunji "pa mpesa", kenako akafuna.

  Pofuna kupewa amphaka kuti azolowere kuwononga mabedi a maluwa ambuye pazenera, poyamba, kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuyamba kupereka udzu, ndipo chachiwiri, ngakhale ali ochepa, ndikofunikira kupewetsa khalidwe lotere kuti lisasanduke chizolowezi choyipa. Pofuna kuti musakule ndi zokongola "zomwezo.

  

  Kodi kukula?

  Nthawi zambiri, izi

  • Mphukira za chimanga: oats, tirigu, mapira ndi rye, koma mphukira zazing'ono zokha zomwe zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 25-30 cm ndizothandiza (komanso kwa anthu),

  • ambiri amakonda lemongrass, ndi kumtunda wa 1 m, kuchitidwa: sedative, diuretic, antiseptic,
  • catnip, imakonda kumera padzuwa, ndi mankhwala amphamvu, ndipo ma phytohormones ake amadzetsa "chisangalalo",
  • parsley ndiwothandiza kwambiri: ili ndi mavitamini a magulu A, B, C,
  • marigolds ndi ma violets amasangalala ndi chidwi,
  • Anthu ena amakonda peppermint kwambiri kotero ndikofunikira kuyifufuza ndikuletsa kuti isadye kwambiri komanso kudzimbidwa, ngakhale kuti michira imakhala nthawi zambiri imadziwa mwatchutchutchu zomwe zimapangitsa ndikuchepetsa "m'miphika.
  • valerian, amene msipu wake umayamikiridwa ndi nyama, koma ndizovuta kuzikulitsa kunyumba, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, muyenera kudziwa bwino kuchokera kwa akatswiri okhudzana ndi kuopsa kwa mankhwala kuchokera pamenepo.

  Makamaka kugundana ndi chakudya ngati chakudya chamagulu owonjezera (a mavitamini ndi fiber), veterinarians amalangizira pokhapokha ngati anthu alibe chidwi ndi zitsamba.

  

  Chenjezo - ngozi!

  Murki akuyenda zachilengedwe amatha kupeza mankhwala ochiritsira, kuwasiyanitsa ndi omwe sangakhazikike. Koma siyofunika chiopsezo, koma ndibwino kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe oopsa pachiwembu monga: ng'ombe, mapira, batala, chitsamba, bulayeti, poppy, euphorbia, chrysanthemum, kakombo, kakombo wa chigwa, daffodil, etc.

  Koma zikhale: udzu wa mphaka, begonia, fern, mitundu yamtundu uliwonse wa maluwa, chimanga, ndi zina.

  Ngati sizingatheke konse kuchoka mnyumbayo kuti ndikadye pang'ono, ndikuyang'ana china chake, kukoma kwadzakakamizidwa (!) Kuyesa kubwezeretsa zomwe zikupezeka - maluwa pawindo kapena maluwa.

  Ndipo iwo, ngati ali ndi poyizoni, adzayambitsa mavuto akulu azaumoyo: kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kukokana, kupweteka kwam'mimba, mtima, aimpso, kuperewera kwa m'mapapo, khungu, kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba. Zizindikirozi nthawi zina zimachedwa nthawi - monga poizoni amadziunjikira m'thupi.

  Pali maluwa ambiri owopsa amkati. Ena mwa iwo: cyclamen, philodendron, dieffenbachia, monstera, ivy ya satana, caladium, hydrangea, Christmas rose.

  

  Zowopsa pamphaka zitha kukhala ... zonona zathanzi, ngati alipo ambiri

  Khalani athanzi nthawi zonse ndipo inu ndi ziweto zanu! Lembani mafunso mu ndemanga, ndipo tikuthandizani kuzindikira. Mpaka msonkhano wotsatira wosangalatsa!

  Kodi amphaka ndi amphaka amafunikira udzu?

  Amphaka amafunikira udzu, koma osati monga wowonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere. Nthawi zambiri, nyama izi zimadya masamba kuti zitsuke matumbo. Amphaka amadziwika kale ngati okonda kunyambita ndi preen, ndipo akayamba, izi zimawonjezeka nthawi zambiri. Zotsatira zake, nyama imameza ubweya wambiri. Ndi nthawi iyi kuti udzu wa amphaka ndi wofunikira kwambiri. Kumbali imodzi, banja la mphaka limasinthasintha tsitsi, koma nthawi zina aliyense amafunika kuyeretsa kwakanthawi, ndipo amphaka salinso chimodzimodzi. Chifukwa chake, amayamba kudya udzu wambiri, womwe umathandizira kulembetsa kwachilengedwe. Koma sikuti tsamba lililonse la udzu ndiloyenera izi. Ngati chiweto chimakhala kunyumba, chisankho chake chimangokhala tchire lomwe limamera pawindo. Amphaka amangoyenera kudya zomwe ali nazo chifukwa chosowa njira zabwino. Koma nyama zomwe zimakhala mumsewu, ndipamene zimatembenuka ndipo zimasankha amadyera zomwe zimakonda. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi udzu ndi msipu wobala maudzu.

  Chifukwa chiyani amphaka amafunika udzu?

  Panthawiyi, akatswiri ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Oyambilira akutsimikiza kuti kudya udzu sikupatsa mphaka phindu lililonse, ndipo amangochita kutafuna chifukwa choti pang'onopang'ono madziwo amakhala.

  Mtundu wina umamveka motere - ichi ndi chifukwa cha chisinthiko, pomwe mbewu zapadera zinali njira yokhayo yochotsera nyama yamatumbo yomwe sinathe kulekerera mtundu wina wa mankhwala azitsamba.

  

  Akatswiri ena amati chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mbewu izidya ndi kuthekera kwa zitsamba kusokoneza bwino dongosolo logaya chakudya komanso matumbo a ziwalo. Kuphatikiza apo, amawona chifukwa chake amphaka amafunikira udzu, poganiza bwino mawu. Kupatula apo, nyama nthawi zambiri zikatha kudya mbewu zimaziulutsa pamodzi ndi zidutswa zosafunikira za matumbo osafunikira:

  Mutha kugula udzu wokonzedwa pa intaneti pano nthawi zonse:

  Ndipo tikamaganizira mbewu za chimanga, zimapezeka kuti udzu wambiri wambiri womwe umapangidwa ndi tirigu umakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri:

  • zinc,
  • niacin
  • manganese,
  • riboflavin,
  • pantothenic acid
  • mavitamini a magulu osiyanasiyana.

  Ziweto zimafunanso folic acid. Tsopano zowona - udzu wophukira amphaka kuchokera ku banja la legume umasonkhanitsa asidi awa mokwanira.

  Chifukwa chiyani amphaka ndi amphaka amadya udzu?

  Amphaka amakonda kubera udzu, izi zimadziwika kwa eni ambiri ndipo, monga lamulo, sizikuwaopseza pachilichonse. Ndipo izi ndi zolondola, chifukwa kudya udzu ndi chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe, ndipo palibe chobisalira chiweto chomwe chili mmenemo.

  Koma chifukwa chiyani amphaka amadya udzu? Kwa nthawi yayitali, kudalibe nyumba zabwino, eni ake okonda kapena, m'malo ovuta kwambiri, amphaka ofunda, amphaka amayenera kupulumuka m'malo opezeka okha ndikupeza chakudya chawo. Munthawi izi, chakudya chachikulu chomwe chimapezeka kwa amphaka chinali chopangidwa ndi makoswe ochepa, mbalame, ndi masamba. Kuphatikiza apo, udzu wa amphaka ndiwo unathandizira kuti pakhale chakudya chambiri chomwe chatsala.

  Zachidziwikire, njira yotsukira yowonjezera iyi siyothandiza kwathunthu kwa chiweto chomwe chizolowera kutonthoza ndikudya chakudya chomwe chatsukidwa ndi chilichonse chopanda tanthauzo. Komabe, chibadwa chanyama chija chimayamba kuvuta, ndipo amphaka amakhala ndi chidwi ndi nyama zapakhomo. Amatafuna maluwa, kulawa masamba a mbewu zomwe amatha kufikira. Mwachilengedwe, machitidwe otere nthawi zambiri amalangidwa, koma kwenikweni nyamayo imalandila chilangocho mosayenera, chifukwa ndi chilengedwe chake. Ndikwabwino kudalira palokha zitsamba zochiritsira mankhwala amphaka ndikusangalatsa chiweto chanu ndi masamba omwe akhala akuyembekezera.

  

  Wina akhoza kutsutsa izi ndikuti - mphaka wanga amadya zodabwitsa ndipo safunanso chakudya chowonjezera, makamaka masamba. Koma pali gawo limodzi lokondweretsa, lomwe nthawi zambiri limangodziwika kwa mphaka - limangodya udzu osati chabe kuti lingulule chakudya kapena chifukwa cha chibadwa chachilengedwe. Inde, zonsezi ndi zowona, koma amphaka amathandizidwabe ndi udzu.

  Kodi ndimatani ena amphaka?

  Kuti mumvetsetse mtundu wamtundu wa mphaka womwe umakonda, muyenera kuyiyika pamtunda ndikuyang'ana chiweto. Mainki ambiri amakonda maudzu olimba ngati udzu wa tirigu wakudya. Chomera chimatha kupezeka pamtunda kapena mopitilira muyeso - nthawi zambiri chimakhala malo onse omasuka. Choyipa cha mbewu iyi, kuchokera pakuwonetsetsa wowongolera, ndikuti udzu nthawi zambiri umadetsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphaka yemwe amadya udzu amamwa:

  • tizilombo
  • utsi wamagalimoto,
  • mankhwala
  • mazira a nyongolotsi ndi zina zambiri.

  Mutha, inde, kunyamula zitsamba izi ndikuzichita bwino, koma zingathandize pang'ono - dothi lamtunduwu silingachotsedwe ndi madzi opanda kanthu.

  Ziweto zomwe zimasungidwa kunyumba siziganiza za zomwe zitsamba ndimphaka, koma zomwe amadya. Ndipo sangakhale ficus wokonda kwambiri, koma banch khitchini. Potere, kwa eni chisamaliro, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimatulukira ndi momwe amabzala udzu wa mphaka, chifukwa mbewu zambiri zam'nyumba zimakhala ndi poizoni zomwe zimatha kuvulaza thanzi la chiweto ngakhale chitseko wamba sichitha kuopseza matumbo. Pambuyo podziwa kuti pali zipatso zokulira ndi kumera, izi ndizosankha udzu wa mphaka.

  Ngati ziweto zanu zomwe mumakonda zitha kusonkhanitsidwa m'chilimwe, udzuwo amathanso kuwuma. Kuti muchite izi, mbewu zosankhidwa zimasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu ndipo zimapachikidwa m'malo osavuta. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala khonde kapena pantry. Amphaka amasangalala ndi "hay" yawo wokondedwa popanda chosangalatsa chochepa, komanso ndi masamba amoyo, makamaka ngati amafunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi. Zikuwonekeratu kuti kuphatikiza amphaka ndikwabwino kutolera kumidzi chifukwa, monga tanena kale, mzindawu ndiwochulukira wa mvula yamavuto. Mutha kusunga udzu wa amphaka mu thumba wamba la pepala, thumba lovindikira ndiloyeneranso.

  Ngati lingaliro lodzala udzu wa amphaka lidapangidwabe, m'malo mwa udzu, mutha kusungira mbewu za mbewu zomwe chiweto chimakonda. Zosungirako ndizofanana. Ngati chiweto chanu chokondedwa sichinakhale kunja, ndiye kuti mumubweretsere udzu wa tirigu. Zadziwika kuti amphaka, ngakhale amakonda, nthawi zonse amalabadira udzu wolimba, wobiquitous uyu. Mwa njira, udzu uwu ukhoza kulimidwa kunyumba, ndiye kuti mphaka wanu atha kupeza mwayi kuzungulira nthawi yonseyo.

  Chifukwa chake, tidazindikira kuti zitsamba za amphaka ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo chiweto chimatha kupereka zokomera ku chomera chilichonse chomwe chingafikire. Ngati mungayang'ane nkhaniyo kuchokera pakuwona kutchuka kwa feline, kuwonjezera pa udzu wa tirigu, mutha kulima udzu kuchokera ku nyemba ndi chimanga. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa mphaka, moyenera kukhala ndi dzina, ndipo mphakayo udzakhala wopanda tsabola. Nyama iyeneranso kukonda chlorophytum ndi lavenda.

  Kodi pali udzu uti wamphaka?

  Sikuti chomera chilichonse chomwe chingapindulitse nyamayo, ndipo ngakhale amphaka ndiosankha ndipo amamvetsetsa mafuta omwe amayenera kudya, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kudziwa udzu womwe umathandiza amphaka. Zomera zothandiza za feline zikuphatikiza:

  Ndikofunika kugula mbewu za chimanga ndi zitsamba m'sitolo, chifukwa masamba amumsewu amatha kukhala ndi mazira owononga kapena kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kuphatikiza pa zitsamba zothandiza, pali mbewu zambiri zowopsa zomwe zimatha kupha nyama. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni titenge mbewu zochepa zakunyumba, zotchuka pakati pa mafani azinyumba zokutetezera:

  Uwu ndi mndandanda wocheperako wa zitsamba zowopsa kwa amphaka, chifukwa chake ngati mukudziwa kuti chomera chanu ndi chakupha, ndiye chichotsani ku chiweto chanu kuti mupewe ngozi. Nyama imatha kukukutira tsamba ngakhale nthawi yamasewera, ndipo izi zakwanira kale poizoni kachilombo.

  Momwe mungalimire udzu wa amphaka kunyumba

  Pankhaniyi ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ndipo ndibwino kuphukira udzu wa mphaka wofunikira kuposa kutulutsa udzu mumsewu ndikuwononga petayo. Kupatula apo, udzu wam'misewu ndi majeremusi, mankhwala ndi dothi lina losafunikira kwenikweni kwa mphaka ndi inunso.

  Chifukwa chake, lingalirani momwe mungalande udzu wa mphaka kunyumba. Tiona njira zitatu zodziwika bwino. Mwambiri, pali awiri a iwo, ndipo njira yachitatuyo ndi njira yolangizira yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wochepetsera zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi udzu wamphaka wamphaka.

  Kanemayu akuwonetsa njira inanso yofesera msipu wa mphaka kunyumba yopanda nthaka:

  Njira yoyamba - ndi dothi

  Zomwe zimafunika

  Kuti mupeze udzu, muyenera kugula mbewu.Mutha kuchita izi mu shopu yapadera yogulitsa zinthu zamafuta. Kupeza dothi ndikofunikira koma kosankha, ngati mukudziwa komwe kuli malo abwino, ndiye kuti sonkhanitsani nokha. Kuthekera kwa udzu wa mphaka. Ikhoza kukhala chilichonse kuchokera pabwalo lamaluwa la pulasitiki kupita ku bokosi lamatabwa lamphamvu lopezeka palokha. Polyethylene. Tengani momwe mungafunikire kuphimba kwathunthu mabedi a mini. Monga lamulo, phukusi lokhazikika ndilokwanira.

  Momwe amakulira

  Kukonzekera kumakwaniritsidwa. Pafupifupi dothi lonse liyenera kuthiridwa mchidebe chokonzedwa bwino. Kumbukirani kuti simukufunikira kuthira nthaka kumtunda, chifukwa mukufunikabe kufesa mbewu ndikuwazaza ndi nthaka yomwe yatsala. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa mbeu kuyenera kunyowa m'madzi, kenako (pafupifupi ola limodzi) ndikuwazaza pamtunda wonse wokonzeka. Kenako mbewuzo ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dziko lonse lapansi ndikuphimba munda womwe wakonzedwa bwino ndi polyethylene wokonzekereratu. Kanemayo amayenera kuchitika mpaka kutulutsa koyamba, pambuyo pake, potulutsa mpweya wobiriwira wopangidwa ndi polyethylene utataya phindu lalikulu. Ndizo zonse, zimangodikira pang'ono.

  Njira yachiwiri - yopanda dothi

  Njira imeneyi imatchedwanso kuti yosavuta kapena kwa aulesi, omwe ali ndi chidwi. Udzu wamphaka wopanda malo wabzalidwa motere:

  Zomwe zimafunika

  Ma plates awiri apulasitiki amatengedwa. Pansi pa mbale imodzi m'malo angapo pamafunika kubayidwa, m'tsogolomu izi zidzathandizira kuti madzi azichotsedwa. Ikani mbale yolumikizidwa mu mbale ina, yonse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbale yonse iyenera kukhala yocheperako kuti mbale yothambitsirayo isapumulidwe pansi pake. Timayika thonje pansi, ndikuithirira, ndikuthira mbewu pamwamba. Coarse gauze ali pamwamba pa chilichonse.

  Momwe amakulira

  Izi zokhazikika bwino zitha kukhalanso madzi ndipo, monga momwe zinalili kale, konzani mbeu yoti mbewu izitseke. Kuphatikiza apo njirayi sikuti yophweka, imapulumutsanso nthawi, ndipo simudzaona nthaka itabalalika mozungulira nyumbayo. Ndipo amphaka akudya udzu, amakhala oyera.

  Njira yachitatu ndikumaliza

  Ngati udzu wa mphaka ukakulidwa mumphika wamaluwa kapena kudzera njira yachiwiri, ngozi yoti chiwetocho chitha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi kapangidwe kameneka ndikuchigumula ndiyokwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, posankha "kwawo" kwa udzu wa mphaka, muyenera kusankha mitengo yayitali komanso yotsika. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri ndi thireyi ya mphaka wakale. Mfundo ina yosangalatsa - m'malo mwa malo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zamphaka. Kupatula apo, timitengo tija si kanthu koma ututsi wopanikizidwa. Zowonadi, wofayirayo amayenera kunyowetsedwa m'madzi kupita ku boma la mushy, ndiye muyenera kuchita zojambula zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu njira yoyamba. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza udzu ziyenera kukhala zatsopano. Kupanda kutero, Murka sangamvetsetse kutulutsa kwanu kwakukulu ndipo adzagwiritsa ntchito thirayo monga mkodzo wowonjezera.

  Chifukwa chiyani amphaka amafunika kudya udzu?

  Mphaka akaumiriza kudya zakudya zokhazokha, ngakhale zitakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, amakhala osawona. Zinthu zopangira zinthu zofunika kuziona zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kuchokera ku mapuloteni a nyama. Koma udzu ulinso wofunika kwa ma murks: izi zimawonekera kale kuchokera ku chikhumbo chawo chanthawi zonse chothandizira ichi pakudya kwa nyama.

  Veterinarians sanabwere yankho losatsutsika pa chifukwa chomwe amphaka ayenera kudya masamba. Pali mitundu ingapo yokhala ndi maumboni osiyanasiyana.

  Kukula kwa zakudya

  Kuphatikizidwa kwa zitsamba kumakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri, kufufuza zinthu ndi maamino acid omwe ndi othandiza m'moyo: choline, biotin, mkuwa, zinc, cobalt, silicon, potaziyamu, ndi ena. kubala ana athanzi.

  Ndizosangalatsa! Felinologists (akatswiri omwe amaphunzira amphaka) adawona makamaka mtundu wa udzu womwe amakonda. Monga lamulo, amphaka amasankha amadyera wamba, osayesa mbewu zina.

  Chifukwa chake, kudya udzu ndi chizolowezi chambiri kuposa kupeza zinthu zomwe zikusowa. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zingapo zopanda nyama, monga kafukufuku waposachedwa, zimapangidwa modziyimira wokha m'thupi la mphaka.

  

  Mankhwala odzipatsa nokha

  Kwa nthawi yayitali, ankakhulupirira kuti nyama yodwala imayang'ana zitsamba zamankhwala kuti zithandizire kudzipulumutsa. Kufufuza amphaka ambiri omwe amakonda kudya udzu, veterinarians sanapeze zowawa komanso zadongosolo mwa iwo. Mwa njira, mankhwala ena amphaka amphaka amatsutsana kwambiri ndipo amatha kukhala ndi poizoni, monga digitalis.

  Malangizo a matumbo

  Kuchuluka kwamatumbo kumalumikizidwa ndi kumera kwa udzu womwe wadyedwa, ndipo kukonza kwake kumalumikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake. Pa zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamatumbo, ngati mungasankhe, amphaka amadzadya zitsamba zosiyanasiyana. Kuti mupumule, ziweto zimakonda kudya udzu wokhala ndi masamba ambiri, ndikukonza matumbo, mbewu zazing'onoting'ono zimasankhidwa.

  Kutsuka m'mimba

  Ichi ndiye chifukwa chomveka. Grass ndi coarse fiber kuchokera ku fiber, yomwe sikupezeka pachakudya cha nyama.. Kusunthira m'mphepete mwa nyambo, msuzi wobiriwira umatsuka makhoma ake ndikutsatira zakudya ndikuzisonkhanitsa zokha. Pakumeta msuzi, mphaka amachotsa chakudya chambiri kuchokera mthupi, chidutswa chaubweya, ubweya womwe umameza, kunyambita.

  Zofunika! Mwachilengedwe, nyama yolusa sikudya nyama yokha. Pamodzi ndi wozizira, zomwe zili m'mimba mwake zimalowanso m'mimba mwake, motero mphaka imalandira gawo lake la chakudya chomera motere.

  Ntchito inanso yoyeretsa yamkati, limodzi ndi udzu, zimachitidwanso ndi ubweya (nthenga) zodyedwa.

  Kodi amphaka nthawi zambiri amadya chiyani?

  Ngati mphaka alibe mwayi wokhala ndi udzu watsopano, ayang'ana njira zina zokhutira ndi zosowa zake. Nthawi zambiri mbewu zamkati zimavutika. Mphaka akafuna kudya zobiriwira, akapeza mmera wokonzekera kubzala, ayesabe. Eni ake adawona kuti ziweto zawo zimangokhala ngati zisa m'mbale kapena m'miyeso. Osamadzudzula ziweto chifukwa cha izi, perekani udzu womwe umafuna.

  

  Zofunika! Kulowa ku maluwa ena kunyumba ndi maluwa kumatha kukhala kowopsa kwa thanzi labwino: ma rhododendrons, dieffenbachia, mistletoe, daffodils ndi mbewu zina zimakhala zowopsa kwa iwo.

  Ngati tikulankhula za kukoma, ndiye kuti oimira feline angakonde timbewu ta mint ndi valerian pazakudya zilizonse zabwino. Ikati ikakwanitsa kupeza mbewu izi, imaphimba nkhope yake masamba, ndikusangalala ndi fungo lokhalo. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito zitsambazi sikumagwira ntchito chimbudzi. Mwachilengedwe, amphaka amakonda mbewu za chimanga, ndiye kuti, spikelets zomwe zimayamba kuphuka. Udzu wamba wam'misewu ndiwowononga tirigu, ndi iye amene amasankhidwa ndi ma murg, omwe amatha kuyenda pawokha.

  Ngati mulibe udzu womwe umalimidwa ndi manja anu, udzu wam'misewu sijira yabwino kwambiri kwa chiweto chanu. Iliyipitsidwa ndi mazira amadzimadzi, mpweya wamafuta, mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena feteleza. Zisindikizo zomwe sizikuchoka pamipanda yomwe mwapeza, mapesi omwe atulukiridwa kumene amakhala chomera chobiriwira:

  • barele
  • rye
  • oats
  • tirigu
  • ndalama zapadera zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo azinyama (amatchedwa "Grass for cats").

  Mchira, masamba a udzu, omwe amangokhomera kumene mbeu, ndi abwino.. Muli zinthu zofunikira zambiri komanso mphamvu yayikulu yamagetsi. Monga lamulo, amphaka amakonda kwambiri udzu, pa nsonga za zomwe madontho amadzi amawonekerabe.

  Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu

  Mutha kuyimilira pachimake chilichonse kapena kugula bokosi la mbewu m'misika yodziwika bwino. Omwe amphaka odziwa zambiri amati pafupifupi aliyense mwa anyaniwa amakana mafuta abwinobwino. Mafuta a oats ndi mbewu zina monga njere zimagulidwa ndilemera m'misika komanso komwe nyama ndi mbalame zimagulitsidwa.

  

  Ndizosangalatsa! Ngati mulibe chitsimikizo pakakomedwe kakukonda kanu, mutha kubzala mbewu zosakanikira - china chake chimakopa kwa purr.

  Kusankha udzu wa mphaka

  Popeza amphaka amatha kuluma mosavuta amadyera, omwe ndi owopsa thanzi, ngakhale moyo, lingaliro labwino lingakhale la mwiniwakeyo kuti asamalire kupezeka kwa udzu wobiriwira pawindo.

  Mwiniyo ataganiza zodzala ma greens pawindo koyamba, ndibwino kusiya pa oats kapena tirigu. Mbewu zimagulitsidwa m'mapaketi olembedwa "udzu wa amphaka."

  
  

  Mutha kubzala zitsamba zingapo zomwe ndizothandiza amphaka: ndibwino kugula mbewu za mbewu zosiyanasiyana, ndikusintha menyu obiriwira nthawi ndi nthawi.

  Zina zimamera mumphika womwewo ndi tirigu, ndi barele ndi oats. Mutha kuyesa kufesa udzu wa mandimu kapena mandimu. Kwa amphaka, ndi mankhwala achilengedwe othana ndi antiseptic okhala ndi ma diuretic katundu. Kununkhira kwa zipatso za mtengowo kudzayamikiridwa ndi anthu onse pabanja.

  Kukonzekera kwa tank

  Zitenga zida zing'onozing'ono zingapo, mulingo woyenera ndi 3. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zopangidwa bwino (mwachitsanzo, mabokosi apulasitiki) kapena zosankha zingapo zokongoletsera - miphika yaying'ono yamaluwa, malo amaluwa, zokongola zokongola. Palibe amene waletsa njira yolenga izi: udzu ukhoza kufesedwa mu chipewa chakale, galimoto ya ana, kuchotsedwa pa matayala, mtanga. Konzaninso kaimidwe komwe madzi owonjezera adzathira.

  Momwe mungalimire udzu wamphaka

  Pali njira zingapo zobzala udzu wa mphaka.

  Njira yoyamba: timabzala udzu m'nthaka. Mbewu zimagulitsidwa pa malo ogulitsa ziweto. Nthaka itha kugulidwa zonse ngati gawo laling'onoting'ono la mbewu ndikukonzedwa palokha. Udzu umera mu tank: maluwa, mphika, thireyi, bokosi. Palibe zoletsa pano.

  Mbewu zimanyowetsedwa m'madzi kwa mphindi 40-60, ndipo zofesedwa mutakonzedwa pang'ono ndi dothi. Kenako, kuchokera pamwambapo, mphukira zamtsogolo zimakonkhedwa ndi lapansi ndikufundidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira kuti athe kupanga malo obiriwira. Mphukira zikangooneka kuchokera pansi, filimuyo imatha kuchotsedwa. Nthawi yophukira ndi pafupi masiku 2-4. Kubzala kotsatira kudzafunika kuchitika pakatha milungu iwiri.

  
  

  Njira yachiwiri: kufesa wopanda nthaka. Tengani ma pulasitiki awiri. Mmodzi yaying'ono. Timabowola pansi pambale yayikulu m'malo angapo, kuyika utoto wa thonje, ndikuthilira ndi madzi ndikufalitsa nthangala za mphaka. Timaphimba chilichonse ndi cheza chowala kuchokera pamwamba. Timayika mbale pambale yaying'ono. Mbewu zimakutira ndi mbale wina wokulirapo ndikukulunga ndi polyethylene musanaphuke.

  Njira yachitatu: vermiculite mumphaka wamphaka. Kufesa mbewu kumachitika molingana ndi njira yoyamba, koma mu vermiculite yokha. M'malo mwa vermiculite, mutha kutenga zinyalala zamkati zimbudzi, zomwe zimanyowa m'madzi kuti zitsime. Koma njirayi ndiyowopsa chifukwa chakuti mphakayo angayang'anitsitse mawonekedwe a mwini wakeyo, yemwe adaganiza zoyika chimbudzi chake pawindo.

  Kufesa mbewu

  Chifukwa chiyani ndibwino kusankha zida zitatu? Chifukwa ndikosavuta kupatsanso mphaka udzu watsopano. Choyamba, njere zimabzalidwa mchidebe choyamba, pamene zimaswa, kubzala kuyenera kubwerezedwanso yachiwiri, kenako chachitatu. Kusiyana pakati pa mbewu ndi pafupifupi sabata. Kwa masiku 7, mphakayu amangolimbana ndi gawo loyamba la mbande, kenako yotsatira ifika. Ndipo kachitatu panthawiyi, mbewu zatsopano zidzapendedwa.

  Mitengo ya udzu amphaka

  Mbeu za udzu zamphaka Itha kugulidwa pamsika, koma palibe amene adzayang'anire mtundu wa mbewu: osati kuti udzu sungatulutse, ungakhale wowopsa chifukwa cha mankhwala opangira mankhwala.

  Njira yabwino yothetsera mavutowo ndi kugula udzu m'masitolo apadera azinyama, makamaka chifukwa mtengo wake sunakweze kwambiri.

  ngati mugula mbewu yopanda dothi, ndalama zokwana ruble 15-30 pachikwama chilichonse,

  Mbeu zosakanikirana ndi dothi zimatsika mtengo wokwanira ma ruble 55 mpaka 150,

  mbande zamera zimapezeka ku ruble 50 mpaka 350,

  mbewu zosavomerezeka za oat zimadya pafupifupi ma ruble 60 kwa 40-50 g.

  Mphaka akafuna kusankha, amasintha mawonekedwe onse a nyumbayo kukhala udzu wobiriwira.

  Kutsimikiza ndi gawo lapansi

  Njira yosavuta yofesa wamba kapena peat. Koma nthawi zina amphaka sakonda kuluma udzu wokhawo, komanso kukokolola mu thanki. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa dothi, mutha kuyikanso mbewu:

  • yonyowa yopyapyala
  • thonje lonyowa
  • utuchi wamadzi kapena mphete,
  • vermiculite kapena perlite,
  • chopukutira ndimadzi
  • magawo angapo a mapepala achimbudzi.

  Tikafika

  Ikani gawo lapansi losankhidwa pansi pa beseni ndikunyowa bwino. Finyani mbewu kuti malo onse aphimbidwe ndi dense wokutira: pambuyo pake ipatseni "kapeti" wakuda wa mbande. Phimbani mbewuyo ndi gawo lachiwiri la gawo lapansi ndi madzi kachiwiri, koma osakokomeza.

  Zofunika! Mutabzala, chidebe chanu chiyenera kudzazidwa theka lokha, chifukwa mbewu, zikumera, zimakweza gawo loyambirira la gawo lapansi.

  

  Timapereka wowonjezera kutentha

  Kuwala sikofunikira kuti kumera mbewu, koma kutentha ndi chinyezi ndizofunikira. Chifukwa chake, chidebecho chikuyenera kutsekedwa ndi chivindikiro chofiyira kapena chokutira pulasitiki. Pambuyo pake, ikani "m'munda wamphaka" wamtsogolo pawindo. Kuwombera kumawonekera mofulumira kwambiri ngati mungayike chidebecho pa batri yotenthetsera (kumene, ngati sikotentha kwambiri). Pamagawo a udzu kuwonekera kwa 1-2 cm, filimuyo imatha kuchotsedwa (nthawi zambiri masiku 4-5). Pakatha sabata imodzi mutabzala, perekani mphaka gawo loyamba la "zabwino zobiriwira" ndikubwereza kufesa kwachiwiri.

  Zofunika! Osathothola udzu mumsewu kuti muupatse mphaka woweta. Ngakhale mutatsuka musanagwiritse ntchito, simudzatha kuchotsa zinyalala zonse ndi mazira a helminth. Ndikotetezeka kwambiri kumera udzu wa ziweto zanu kunyumba.

  Ngati mphaka sichili wofunitsitsa kudya phwando, musakakamize. Koma "herbivore" yowonjezera imapangitsa nkhawa komanso kufunsira kwa veterinarian: mwina Murka akusowa chilichonse kapena pali zovuta ndi thirakiti la m'mimba.

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