Mtundu wa Chiswahili uli ndi mawu oti: "Mkango ndi uti, mkangowo sungatengepo kanthu." Inde, kambuku satha kupikisana ndi mkango mwamphamvu kapena kukula kwake, koma luso lake lodabwitsa lotha kusintha linam'pangitsa kuti akhale ndi malo osiyanasiyana kwambiri akumayiko awiri.

Nyalugayi mosakayikira ndi imodzi mwamphaka zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kutaya gawo la malo ake okha kuchokera ku mapiri aku America (mkango wamapiri), amakhala kumapiri ndi nkhalango, nkhalango zosakanikirana, mapiri a mapiri ndi mapiri ku Africa ndi Asia - kuyambira ku Middle East mpaka Far East.

Sinthani kuti mudzapulumuke

Kodi chifukwa chotukuka motere ndi chiyani? Pali yankho limodzi lokha - nyalugwe amatha kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikukhala ndi mwayi wamalo omwe amphaka ena akuluakulu sangathe kukhalamo. Pokhala wokwera bwino kwambiri, iye, monga aliyense wa abale ake, amapindula ndi moyo pamitengo. Mphamvu zolimba zam'mimba zimalola kuti chilombocho chizilumphira mosavuta kunthambi yotsika, ndikukwera mmwamba, ndikugwiritsika pakhungwa ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa - iyi ndi nkhani yaukadaulo. Mikango ndi amphaka ena akuluakulu sanalote za kusewera koteroko, ndipo ngati kuthamangitsa nyalugwe kungapewe kufa ndikudumphira pamtengo. Nthawi zambiri nyalugwe zimatha kudziwa izi ndipo zimathamanga m'nthambi, ndipo zimagwira mbalame zam'minda, ndipo anyaniwo omwe amawopa nazo amagwa pansi ndikupwetekedwa mpaka kufa.

Mawu omasulira:

Leopard (Latin Panthera pardus) ndi woimira gulu lalikulu la amphaka. Nyamayo ndi yokongola kwambiri. Khungu la chilombo ndi maziko agolide, pomwe mawanga akuda amabalalika mwachisawawa.

Leopards ali ndi mawonekedwe osinthika kwambiri komanso okongola. Mutu wawung'ono wozungulira, miyendo yofowoka, mchira wautali - nyalugwe ndiye mawonekedwe a chisomo. Ndipo zopanga ndi mafunde akuthwa zimapangitsa nyamayo kukhala imodzi mwazinyama zoopsa kwambiri.

Ku Russia, nyama yolusa imeneyi ndi yosowa kwambiri, makamaka ku Caucasus, kumwera kwa Far East. Leopards amakhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Amakonda kukhala m'nkhalangozi za tchire komanso pakati pa miyala m'mapiri.

Ngakhale nyalugwe imakhala yotsika mkango ndi mikango, koma ndiyoposa izi. Nyalugwe akumva kukhala wamkulu pansi ndipo akukhala panthambi ya mtengo wamtali. Machitidwe a chilombochi ndiabwino kwambiri, mayendedwe ake akuwombera mwachangu. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nyalugwe ndiwosaka kwambiri m'mabanja amphaka.

Akazi amabweretsa zinyalala mpaka ana atatu. Wamphongo nthawi zambiri satenga nawo mbali polera ana, koma amakhala pafupi ndipo nthawi zina amayendera wamkazi ndi ana ake. Chaka choyamba ndi theka ana amasungidwa ndi amayi. Pakadali pano, wamkazi amakhala wansanje kwambiri ndikulera ana mosamala.

Posachedwa, kusaka kwachilendo kunachitika pakhungu lachilendo. Komabe, ikuchitika pakadali pano, pokhapokha mwalamulo. Pafupifupi kulikonse kusaka mbewa ndi zoletsedwa.

Pantry mu chipinda

A Leonards adazindikira kale kuti pamitengo simungatha kuthawa kwa adani kapena kusaka, komanso kusunga chakudya. Ngati mukufuna - mukhulupirire kapena ayi - koma nyaluguyo amatha kukokera nyama munyumba yaying'ono, yomwe kulemera kwake kuli kofanana ndi yake. Pamenepo, palibe mikango, akambuku, kapena mafinya, kapena mimbulu, kapena okonda ena sangapindule ndi kanthu kena mwa winawake, ndipo mlenjeyo amatha kubwereranso pagululo masiku ochepa.

Ntchito yofunikanso pakukula kwa nyalugwe imaseweredwa ndi kuthekera kokhala limodzi ndi munthu, osavutika makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso kufutukula kwa minda yake pamalo osaka nyama iyi. Zachidziwikire, palibe funso laubwenzi pakati pa anthu ndi akambuku 11 - nthawi zina amauza anthu, ndipo akakakhala pafupi ndi mudzi, samawona kuti ndizosautsa kusaka nyama zapakhomo, makamaka agalu ndi mbuzi.

Pamutu: zomwe zikuchitika, maulaliki ndi chidule

Malangizo owunikira Dongosolo: sukulu yoyambira. Mutu wa phunziroli: "Kusewera kumakhala kosangalatsa! (Nkhani ya E. Charushin" Nikita ndi mlenje "). Buneev, E.V. Buneeva, litera.

Mu Seputembala, Primorye adakondwerera kale Tsiku la Amur Tiger ndi Leopard. Ndidzakondwerera Tsiku la Tiger, nyama yokongola yomwe ili chizindikiro cha Primorsky Territory, ukulu ndi chuma cha d.

Pano pali ziwonetsero zothandiza pa ntchito zachilengedwe m'sukulu zoyambira.

Tsamba la kalendala yachilengedwe "Tsiku la Amur Tiger ndi Leopard" ndi chithunzi cha maphunziro a chilankhulo cha 4 mu "kalendala ya ecological".

Mwambowu umaperekedwa ku chikondwerero cha zana la zaka zosungidwa ku Russia.

Kambudzi yaku Far East ndi gawo la nyalugwe za kalasi ya mammary, dongosolo la carnivores, ndi banja la amphaka. Ichi ndi amodzi mwa amphaka osowa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Wobadwa wosaka

Leopards sikuti akakwera bwino kwambiri, komanso ambuye akuluakulu osaka. Monga zimayenera "mphaka yemwe amayenda yekha," nyalugwe amakhala ndi kusaka yekha, osati ngati mikango yomwe imasodza ndi kunyada konse. Nthawi zambiri nyalugwe zimasaka usiku wakufa, ngakhale kuti zina zimakonda kuzizira kwa m'mawa kapena madzulo, pomwe, kubisala mumthunzi kwambiri, mutha kudabwitsidwa modabwitsa. Kuphatikiza pa mbuzi zapakhomo ndi agalu, kambuku amaganizira kugwiranso kwalamulo kwa mbalame zazikulu, anyani, anyani, nkhumba zakutchire, agwape ndi antelopes. Makungu achichepere amamvetsetsa nzeru yakugona PAKUTI kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri.

Amabadwira m'matumba opanda mafuta ndipo amatha kulemera kuyambira 430 mpaka 570. Koma pofika miyezi isanu ndi itatu amasiya kuyamwa mkaka wa mayi ndipo amakhala tsiku lonse akusaka masewera, kukonza obisalira ndi kuthamangitsa wina ndi mnzake. Ana amaphunzira maphunziro oyambilira a kusaka uku pomathamangitsa mbewa ndi makoswe, ndipo akadzakula, amasinthana ndi mbalame zazikulu ndi zazimphona zazing'ono. Pofika zaka ziwiri, akambuku achichepere akutha luso lonse lofunikira pakudziyimira payokha ndipo ali okonzeka kugawana ndi amayi awo.

Chovala chokhala ndi mawanga chimagwira nyalugwe ngati chiphokoso. Pa maziko a udzu kapena chikasu chofiirira, mawanga a rosette amabalalika mosakhalitsa, ikuthandizira chilombo kuti chisungunuke kwathunthu pamasewera achinyengo amithunzi ndi kuwala. Mtundu wa ubweya, mwachidziwikire, umadalira malo omwe nyama zimadyera. Mwachitsanzo, nyama zomwe zimakhala m'madzi am'madzi aku Africa zimayendera zovala zofiirira zofiirira kapena zachikaso zachikasu, ndipo okhala m'chipululumo kapena achimaso achikasu, utoto wa motley ndi wabwino kwambiri ku nyalugwe za m'nkhalango, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri kuziona m'nkhokwe.

Popanga chakudya, nyalugwe amadalira kwambiri machenjerero ndi kuthekera kwakunyinyirika osabisalira. Maso achidwi ndi kumva chidwi patsogolo pake zidziwitse chirombo cha yemwe akubwera (njira, akambuku amamva kawiri, ndipo madzulo atha kuwona bwino kasanu ndi kamodzi kuposa anthu). Cholinga chake ndichakuti. kuti ma cornea amaso awo, monga amphaka onse, ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera owunikira omwe amawongolera kuwirikiza kawiri kwa olandila retina. Chifukwa cha “magalasi” amenewa, maso a kambuku akuwala kwambiri usiku.

Chachikulu ndichoti muzinyamuka

Pambuyo pofotokozera amene wakhudzidwayo, nyalugayo, yopanda chingwe, imayandikira pafupi ndi miyendo yake yolunjikana, ndikuyang'anitsitsa njira yodutsamo. Atatola pafupifupi mamiliyoni khumi, chilombocho chimagwira nyama ziwiri kapena zitatu kudumpha ndipo. kudumphira kumbuyo kwake, nsapato zowopsa zimayambitsidwa m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri nyalugwe zimakonda kusaka abisala,, ndikudumphira panthambi, kudikirira moleza mtima kapena nkhumba yakutchire kuti izoyendayenda mumtengowo kuti ipeze wolumayo modumphira kuchokera kumtunda. Kambuku nthawi zambiri amakoloweka nyama yake pogwira mano, kapena kumenya pansi mwamphamvu mpaka itadula khosi.

Maonero akusaka

Ngakhale atachita bwino pakupanga malo osiyanasiyana, koma m'malo ambiri ake, nyalugwe ili pafupi kutha. Khungu lokongola, lofunikira kwambiri pakusaka, ndilo linachititsa kuti aphedwe. Kuyambira kale kwambiri, anthu amakonda kuvala zikopa zazingwe, ndipo nyama zambirimbiri zidagwera motere. Zikopa zosachepera zisanu ndi ziwiri zimafunikira kuti zipange chovala chimodzi cha ubweya. Mu 1960s, pamene malonda a ubweya amafika pachimake, nyambo pafupifupi 50,000 zinathetsedwa pachaka ku East Africa kokha.

Masiku ano, kuchotsedwa kwa zikopa zachikopa sikulamulidwa, koma malamulo sanalembedwe kwa iwo omwe amafunafuna phindu laazembe. Kambuku kocheperako kwambiri ku Amur tsopano kwasungidwa ndikugawidwa kokha kumalo osungirako zachilengedwe a Kedrovaya Pad (Russia). Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwina, anthu 40 okha a chilombochi adatsalira ku Russia ndi ena angapo ku China ndi Korea.

Makungu Olakwika

Ndi nyalugwe wachipale komanso nyalugwe wosuta. Kambuku ya chipale chofewa, kapena kambuku wa chipale chofewa, ili pafupi ndi nyalugwe wakomweko ndipo imakhalanso ngati mphaka wamkulu. Ngakhale kufanana ndi kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake, kambuku wa chipale chofewa amavala chovala chokulirapo, mtundu wake umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku siliva mpaka imvi yofowoka ndi malo ang'onoang'ono amdima kumutu, khosi ndi miyendo ndi mikanda yayikulu kumbuyo, mbali ndi mchira wamtali wautali.

M'nyengo yotentha, nyalugwe wa chipale chofewa amayenda m'mphepete mwa mapiri a Central Asia mpaka pamtunda wa 6,000 m, ndipo nthawi yachisanu imasunthira m'nkhalango pansi, pomwe imasaka mbuzi zamtchire, agwaru, nkhumba zakutchire, mbalame ndi hares.

Mosiyana ndi dzina lake, kambuku wosuta sakukhudzana mwachindunji ndi nyalugwe yeniyeni ndipo amayimilira pafupi ndi amphaka ang'onoang'ono monga lynxes ndi ocelots. Ichi ndi nyama yocheperako yokhala ndi minyewa yosalala komanso kupindika mosaneneka. Chovala chake chokhala ndi ubweya chokongoletsedwa bwino.

Kambuku kabwinobwino ndi kofala m'nkhalango zowirira za South Asia - kuchokera ku India ndi Nepal kudzera kumwera kwa China kupita ku Taiwan. Sumatra ndi Borneo. Atakwera mitengo molemekezeka, amagwiritsa ntchito nyama zazing'ono zam'madzi: tizilombo, mbewa, njoka ndi nyani. Atanyamula nyama yayikulu, akumugwirira ndi mutu, kenako nkuthyola khosi lake ndi ndevu zazitali.

Zida posaka "Big Five"

M'mayiko onse komwe kusaka "asanu "wo ndikuloledwa, zida zochepa pazomwezi zimakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala .375 N & H Magnum kapena mnzake waku Germany 9.3 × 64 mm. Kufunika koteroko kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chikhumbo cha aboma aku Africa kuti adzimasule okha chifukwa cha ngozi zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zochepa.

Koma nthawi zambiri (komanso kawirikawiri pofuna kusaka njovu), olemetsa olemera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga .416, .458, .470, .500, .505 Gibbs komanso zina zokulirapo. Kulemera kwawo kwa chipolopolo nthawi zambiri kumaposa 40, kapena 50 g, ndipo kusokonekera ndikamawombera ndikokulira - mlenje amapeza kuwombera kogontha, komwe munthu wapakati sangathe kuyimirira ndi mapazi ake.

Palinso gulu lapadera la zida posaka nyama yayikulu ku Africa - otchedwa. Zokwanira za ku Africa. Zoyenera za ku Africa, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu iwiri yoyendetsedwa mu ndege yopingasa. Zolemba kuyambira 375 H&H mpaka 700 N.E., mapangidwe oterowo amapangidwa molingana ndi chiwembucho chopangira zida ziwiri zopangidwira - izi zimachitika kuti vuto ngati imodzi mwa njira yachiwiri ipitirire kugwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri ichi ndi chida chodula kwambiri, chochitidwa ndi ambuye am'makampani odziwika bwino pamakina amodzi, omwe amakongoletsedwa bwino ndi zojambula ndi zojambula. Mtengo wa zabwino zatsopano za mu Africa ndikufanana ndi mtengo wamgalimoto yapamwamba. Chida chotere nthawi zina chimalemera makilogalamu 6-7 ndipo kuvala kwakanthawi kumasandulika kuyesedwa koopsa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri squire yapadera imayenda pambuyo pa kusaka, kupatsirana koyenera. Ma cartridge akulu akulu amakhalanso ndi mtengo wokwera - mpaka madola 30 mpaka 40 ndipo nthawi zambiri zochulukirapo.

Kusaka njovu

Kusaka njovu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosangalatsa ndipo pamafunika mphamvu kuchokera kwa iwo. Kuphatikiza apo, zambiri zimatengera tracker wodziwa bwino yemwe amatha kusiyanitsa malo amtembo wapamwamba ndi akale. Ngakhale kusiyanitsa kwa theka la ola kungathe kupanga kufunafuna kopanda nzeru.

Uku ndikusaka kowopsa - pafupifupi kuwombera kwachinayi kuli njovu kumatsogolera kukuwombedwa ndi pachyderm. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwombera kuchokera kutali motere kuti ndikanthe njovu pomuphera (pali awiri a iwo - pakati pa diso ndi khutu pamphumi pamwamba chabe pakati pa mzere wolingalira wolumikiza maso). Koma nthawi yomweyo, kuchepetsa mtunda kuti ukhale wocheperako ndizowopsa, chifukwa izi sizingasiye nthawi kuti munthu awombere mchiwopsezo chachiwiri.

Monga chiphaso, mlenje amatha kutchera njuchi. Kugulitsa kunja kwina kwa mitembo ya njovu (mitu, zikopa, ndi zina) sikuloledwa kulikonse.

Kusaka Rhino

Ndikosavuta kupeza ndulu, makamaka yoyera, kuposa njovu, popeza chilombochi sichimasinthika mwachangu ndipo, chifukwa chake, sichikufunika kuthamangitsidwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, saopa aliyense mu savannah ndikulola mdani amene angayandikire. Chizindikiro choyamba cha kupezeka kwa chipembere chapafupi ndi kulira kwa mbalame komwe kumapita limodzi ndi chimphona. Ngati chipembere chikuwoneka, ndiye kuti njira yofikira sikhala yovuta, ngakhale muyenera kuganizira momwe mphepo ikuwunikira ndikuyesetsa kuti muzipanga phokoso laling'ono - ng'ombeyo imamva kwambiri komanso imanunkhiza. Kuwombera bwino, monga njovu, kuchokera kumamakumi angapo.

Nthawi zina chiphuphu chakuda chimasowa. Ndiwankhanza kwambiri kuposa mzungu, chifukwa chake ngati awombera wosachita bwino, mlenje amakhala pachiwopsezo chambiri. Kuthamangitsana kwa ma Rhino ndi kuthamanga kwambiri (chilombochi chimathamanga mothamanga mpaka 40 km / h), ndipo nthawi zina kungoyankha kwabwino kungapulumutse munthu ku kuthamanga kwazitsulo - chilombo chikuthamangira mothamanga kwambiri sichitha kutembenuka, ndipo ngati msakiyo akulumphira mbali nthawi, ndiye zimbalangondo za inertia zimasesa kale ndipo zimatha kutembenuka ndikuponyanso kwina nthawi yomweyo. Kusaka koteroko kumafuna kupirira komanso kupezeka kwa malingaliro. Zida ziyenera kutengedwa pazabwino kwambiri, makamaka .470. Ndikofunika kumenya pamphumi pamwamba pamaso kutali ndi nyanga. Mutu wokhala ndi nyanga nthawi zambiri umatengedwa ngati chofufumitsa.

Kambuku - mphaka wodabwitsa kwambiri

Leopards ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kuposa amphaka onse akuluakulu. Nyama izi ndizosamala komanso zodikira kotero kuti ngakhale m'chilengedwe momwe zimakhalira zimakhala zovuta kuti zitsatire momwe moyo wawo uliri.

Mwana wa Leopard amasewera kumalo osungira nyama.

Utoto wa ubweya wa nyama zowononga izi amathandizira kubisala masamba a mitengo, udzu ndipo zimapangitsa nyalugwe kukhala zosawoneka. Komanso, anthu amtundu wakuda amapezeka.

Leopard Yakuda, Panther

Mtundu wakuda wa ma panthers ndi chiwonetsero cha melanini choyambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa majini ndipo amadziwika ndi akazi okha, kupatula zina. Chovala cha panther chakuda sichikhala chakuda bwino; pa icho kumlingo waukulu kapena wocheperako, malo omwe akutuluka amawoneka nthawi zonse.

Leopard ndi jaguar - kufanizira

Leopards nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi mbewa. Jaguar, mosiyana ndi amphaka amphaka, ali ndi minofu yambiri, ngakhale akufanana. M'malo mwake, nyalugwe ali ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu. Ali ndi miyendo yayitali komanso yopyapyala, chifuwa chopyapyala. Nyalugwe imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi kambuku ndi wakuda pakati penipeni pa khungu. Makungu ndi anyaniwa kuthengo amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Leopard ndi jaguar - kufanizira.

Leopard, monga mphaka, amakhala moyo wawekha. Nthawi zambiri momwe nyalugwe imayendera sichimveka konse, chifukwa imatero pamafinya ake. Nyama iyi imakonda kudzisintha yokha pakati pa udzu ndi mitengo. Ndipo amachita bwino chifukwa cha mtundu wake. Leopards amapita kukasaka nthawi yamadzulo, ndipo amakhala tsiku lonse pobisalira. Koma ngati nyalugwe akuona nyama patsogolo pake, ndiye kuti angathe kupita kukasaka masana.

Leopard ndi msaki wabwino wa nyama zapadziko lapansi.

Chakudya cha leopard chimakhala ndi maululates, monga anthambo, agwape, agwape, mbawala ndi nkhumba zakuthengo.Palinso malo omwe nyalugwe zimadyera anyani, zokwawa ndi makoswe. Ngati alibe chakudya, amathanso kuukira mbalame, koma sizichitika kawirikawiri. Nyama zimanyansa zovalazo ndipo zimangodya m'mavuto owopsa.

Leopard imamverera bwino pamtengo.

Khungubwi limadikirira nyama mosabisala, ikulowera patali ndikadumphalumpha ndikuthimphina.

Zosangalatsa zokhudza kambuku

• Leopard ndi panther ndi dzina la nyama yomweyo.
• Leopards ndilamphamvu kwambiri. Amatha kunyamula wolemetsa kuposa iwo eni kukongoletsa korona wa mtengo.
• Panthers imatsika pamitengo yamtengo mozondoka.
• Zovala zakuda zimakhalanso ndi malo pachovala, koma ndizovuta kuwona.
• Chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri akambuku ndi ana anyani.
• Aliyense ali ndi mtundu wake wapadera womwe amadziwika nawo.
• Chovala chakuda chimakhala chankhanza kwambiri kuposa nyalugwe zina.
• Leopards imatha kudumpha mpaka 7 metres.
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyalugwe imatha kusiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake.

Kukula kwa Leopard:

• Kutalika kwa thupi kuyambira 100 kufika pa 150 cm (chojambulidwa 190 cm)
• Kutalika kuyambira 60 mpaka 80 cm
• Kulemera: 60-80 kg (mwa abambo) ndi 70-90 kg (mwa amuna)
• Kutalika kwam mchira mpaka 110 cm
• Chiyembekezo chokhala m'tchire zaka 12 (zaka 17), ndende zaka 25.

Kubala nyalugwe

Kubala kwa Leopards, kaya ndi nyengo yanji, koma nyama zomwe zimakhala kumpoto ndizosiyana ndi izi.

Nyalugwe wamkazi imodzi imatha kubereka, monga lamulo, osaposa ana atatu.

Mayi amakhala ndi pakati miyezi itatu, nthawi zambiri, amabereka ana atatu. Kwa ana ake, nyalugwe wachikazi amasankha pobisalira, nthawi zambiri m'miyala yowuma.

Makungu ang'ono.

Achichepere amabadwa ali akhungu kwathunthu, koma amakula msanga kwambiri ndipo posakhalitsa amasiya ufulu wawo poyenda, ndi cholinga chofuna kumvetsetsa dziko lapansi. Ana ang'ono amakhala ndi amayi awo kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka, nthawi imeneyo amawabweretsera nyama zovulala ndikuphunzitsa kusaka.

Nthawi zambiri anyalugwe achikulire alibe adani, chifukwa amabisidwa kwa nyama zina. Omwe amatsutsana ndi nyalugwe ndi mbidzi, mikango, akambuku ndi mimbulu. Nyama zonsezi zimatha kulimbana ndi mbawala zazing'ono ndikulanda nyama. Komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri kulanda nyama kuchokera ku zibaba, chifukwa zimabisala mumitengo.

Leopards amabisala nyama zawo pamtengo.

Pakusaka, nyalugwe angavulazidwe ndi njati. Koma nthawi zambiri, zotere zimachitika mwina ndi ana aang'ono kapena nyama zopanda nzeru.

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Wosaka mwachilengedwe

Kuthamanga kwa buluzi ndi mphatso komanso themberero: panali zochitika zina pomwe mdani, osawerengetsa mphamvu, kwa nthawi yayitali samatha kupumula ndikugwira mpweya. Nzosadabwitsa, makamaka mukaganizira za mtundu wa kusaka: nthawi zambiri mphaka (inde, ngakhale yayikulu kwambiri, koma yamphaka) imatsutsa wogwidwayo kuchokera pakubisalira, kuyembekezera mphindi yabwino. Mbawala, itayamba kudzikuza, siyimabisala - kupatula kuti imangogwadira udzu - ndipo imayandikira pafupi ndi nyama yoganiza, kuchepetsa mtunda woyandikira pafupifupi 10 mita. Ndipo kenako - chiwopsezo chabwino ndi chiyembekezo cha mphamvu ya mphamvu zawo: popeza malo omwe nyamayo imakhala ikuwoneka bwino mbali zonse zinayi, ndipo sangathe kulimbana ndi "zakudya zoyenera" kuchokera kumalo okhala, cheetah amadalira mpikisano womaliza. Kusiyana kwina kuchokera kwa abale amphaka ndiko kusaka kwa usana Usiku, nyalugwe amagona, ndipo masana amagwira chilichonse chomwe chimayenda - mbawala, maula, mavu, ana amphongo, zimbudzi, ndipo ngakhale nthiwatiwa, zomwe sizimakonda, koma zimatha kugunda mosavuta. Popeza wolusa amakonda kuyang'ana kwambiri m'maso osati kununkhira, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakusaka ndi mawonekedwe abwino, kotero nthawi yoyenera kugwera m'mawa kapena m'mawa kwambiri - ndiwowala osati kutentha.

Njira yomwe anthu ambiri samakonda, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito poyesa kupatuka panjira yakufuna - njira yakuthwa kwambiri. Ziwerengero zotere sizigwira ntchito ndi buluzi: choyambirira, malo ake omveka bwino amatha kudutsa mzere wopingasa wopitilira ndikukulolani kuti musamaoneke, ndipo chachiwiri, mdaniyo sangasinthe kolowera kwambiri. Kumenya kamodzi kokha - ngati alephera kugwetsa wozunzayo kuti ayende, ndiye kuti kuthamangitsidwa kwayima. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, mtunda wautali, nyama imakhala ndi mwayi uliwonse wosakhala, ndipo ili ndi nthawi yopanga miyendo, ndipo cheetah imayika mphamvu zake zonse mumimphindi zazitali mamitala 6-8, zomwe zimatenga masekondi 20, ndipo sizitha kubwezeretsa mwachangu zomwe zidawonongeka mpweya. Ngati athamanga nthawi yayitali kwambiri, amangofa akudumphira, ndiye kuti nyalugwewo akuyesera kuti agwire munthu amene wamugwirayo masekondi oyambilira, kapena kuti abwerere. Pazifukwa zomwezo, mwayi umamuyembekezera mwa 50% ya milandu.

Mbawala siyimabisala nyama mosungiramo, mosiyana, mwachitsanzo, nyalugwe, ndipo mwachilengedwe palibe milandu yodziwika kuti ikhoza kubwereranso. Ndipo nkhumba sizikhala ndi mwayi wotani - izi zomwe zimatsalira chakudya chake chochepa sichikopa anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kupindula ndi zomwe winawake akuchita.

Zimatenga theka la ora kuti cheetah ichitenso mpikisano, ndipo popeza ndiye "cholumikizira chofowoka kwambiri" pakati pa zilombo zikuluzikulu, ziphuphu, mikango ndi nyalugwe zomwe zimakhala zamphamvu panthawi yobwezeretsa zimatha kutenga nyama zovomerezeka, zomwe zimakakamiza chilombo kusaka kachiwiri. Sizosadabwitsa kuti nyengoyi imalemera makilogalamu 40-65 okha, ndipo kutalika kwa 115-140 cm (kupatula mchira wa masentimita 80). Imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ena (mwachitsanzo, kulemera kwa mkango kumatha kufika 250 kg, awa ndi ma cheetah asanu!) . Magazi a wozunzidwayo ndi mkati mwake amamuthandizira kuti azitha kukwanira - chakudya chosavuta komanso chothamanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zibwezere mwachangu. Koma kufinya kwanyengo kumadzichitira yekha: samadya wina, sangakhudze nyama ya munthu, ndipo angaganizire za iye yekha - ngati sanadye nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti sangabwererenso mtembo pambuyo pake, pomwepo abwinoko ndi okonda ena ma freebies amatha kunyalanyaza mosamala mawu a chikumbumtima.

Ngakhale kuti ndi osathandiza monga ana a kwawo kwa Murka, ana amphaka amalumikizana ndi nyama yaiwisi mwachangu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala zinyalala 6 zowoneka bwino pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimatha kukhala zosavuta kwa nyama yomwe imadya, koma apa chilengedwe cha mayi chimayamba kusewera. Cheetah wachikulire amakhala wokhutira ndi chikopa chachikasu, chamchenga chokongoletsedwa ndi mawanga amdima (kupatula mimba yokha). M'matimu, kumbuyo kumakutidwa ndi "chovala" choyera, ndipo pamimba chimakhala chosakanikirana ndi mitundu yakuda, ndipo chifukwa chake, wopezererayo amatha kusokoneza khanda ndi chinyama china chodabwitsa - chikwangwani cha uchi, kapena, monga momwe chimatchulidwanso, bere lonyansa. Sindikudziwa kuti "owukira "wo amawoneka bwanji kuti asokoneze nyama ziwiri zosiyana, koma akatswiri odziwa zachilengedwe amadziwa bwino. Mbidzi ya uchi ndi cholengedwa chosasamala chomwe chidzakwera munkhokwe (ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zotsatira zake!) Ndi aliyense amene amamuwona kukhala wowopsa chifukwa cha Ukulu wake. Ma Kittens ofanana ndi chikwangwani cha uchi amapeza mwayi wopulumuka - palibe amene amafuna kusokonezeka ndi chikwangwani chosakwanira.

Mawonekedwe enieni a kittens ndizopambana kwambiri. Mbeta sizimakonda kubereka mwachangu, kaya ndi ukapolo kapena chilengedwe.

Akazi amakhala moyo wamtundu (kupatula nthawi yomwe amakhala ndi ana, mpaka miyezi 20), ndipo amuna amakhala mosiyanasiyana kapena m'magulu awiri (anthu atatu). Kupanga unyinji wogwira bwino ntchito, kunalimbikitsidwa kuti mimbulu isungidwe mokomera gulu lawo lachilengedwe, komabe, kubereka kwa cheetah kumakhalabe kosagwirizana, komwe ofufuza ambiri amati pamikhalidwe yosakwanira kwa nyama izi, kuphatikizapo machitidwe awo. Mbali imodzi, kusinthitsa (kubereka) potenga zinthu zofunikira kwambiri zachilengedwe mwakutengera kuphunzira kwake kwachilengedwe ndipo, kumbali yakapangidwe, kamangidwe kothandiza kuti antchito akhale omvera zosowa za mbeta, monga zasonyezedwera mitundu ina ya amphaka ang'ono.

Kuchepetsa kwa ziwengo sikuti ndi vuto laumunthu lokha. Ofufuzawo anazindikira kuti chifukwa cha izi ndi kuchepa kwa mitundu ya zinthu zamtunduwu, ndiko kuti, zimangochulukana. Izi ndizotheka ngati mu nthawi ya ayezi anthu ambiri anali atatsala pang'ono kutha, ndipo anapulumuka chifukwa cha magulu awiriawiri. Chifukwa chake - agogo, zizindikilo zomwezo zimalandiridwa kuchokera kwa abambo ndi amayi akutali, ndi kusatha kwa kupulumuka. Chifukwa chake, opitilira theka la makanda omwe samawoneka kuti ali ndi chaka chimodzi, ngakhale kuti nkhalamba wamkulu imakhazikika “modekha” wazaka 20-25, makamaka m'malo osungirako nyama.

Mlenje wosaka

Mukayang'ana kakang'ono kakang'ono kameneka, koma munthu wakufa, wokhoza kugwetsa nyama yayikulu ndi phazi limodzi, kodi mungakhulupirire kuti amakondadi komanso amtendere, ndikuti sadzaukira munthu ngakhale kumalo ake achilengedwe? Ndipo sindimakhulupirira. Koma mzaka za X-XI, adaganiza mosiyana, natanthauzira cheetah ngati "gawo la zochitika": idatchedwa Pardus, ndipo idakhala ngati agalu osaka. Cheetah yoyenera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yophunzitsira ndi kuphunzitsidwa yekha inali yoyenera kusaka, koma zinali zovuta kwambiri kuyigwira nyama chifukwa, kundende sankafuna kubereka, chifukwa chake pepani, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa kuti nyalugwe yosaka, inali yofunikira kulemera kwake ku golide.

Ku khothi la wolamulira waku India Akbar (XVI century), anthu pafupifupi 1000 amakhala nthawi imodzi, ndipo kwa nthawi yonse yonse majeremusi ankasunga mimbulu yokwana 9,000, koma banja lokha ndi lokha lomwe limapereka ana, ngakhale anali ndi chisamaliro komanso malingaliro abwino. Mwa njira, ndizotheka kuti kuchulukitsa kwa ma kittens kudapangitsa kuti cheetah pamlingo wamtunduwu usiyire kuwopa anthu, koma nthawi yomweyo idataya kakhalidwe kawo kokhako, kusakonda zimbudzi, ndipo tsopano malo osungira, osadandaula ndi chitetezo cha fuko lawona .

Kusaka kwa Buffalo

Njati zaku Africa zimadziwika kuti ndi nyama yoopsa kwambiri pa "Big 5" yonse. Choyamba, mosiyana ndi njovu ndi chipembere choyera, amakonda kuukira, osadikirira kuti awombere, komanso akavulala, amawukira nthawi zonse, kupatula ena. Kachiwiri, njatiyo ndi yanzeru ndipo nthawi zambiri imabisala, kuthamangitsa pang'ono ndikudikirira omwe akuwathamangitsa paokha. Ndikofunikira kuyandikira gulu la njati mosamala kwambiri - nthawi zambiri nyama zingapo zimayang'anira malo, ndipo ngati imodzi mwa izo ikawona zoopsa, kusaka kungasweke.

Mutha kuwonanso ma buffaloes obisalira pamalo othirira, m'mawa kwambiri.

Nyanga zimatengedwa ngati chiphaso kwa njati - ndikutali mtunda pakati pa malekezero ake, ndiye wolemekezeka kwambiri.

Kusaka kwato

Leopards nthawi zambiri imasakidwa ndi mfiti. Nyambo imamangidwa ndi nthambi yolimba pamtengo. Monga nyambo, gwiritsani ntchito mtembo wa nyama yaying'ono, mwachitsanzo, bulu kapena mbozi. Munthu wobisala amakhala kuti azikhala pafupi ndi zingwe momwe zingathere, komanso kuti nyamboyo ioneke moyang'anizana ndi thambo. Chilombo nthawi zambiri chimabwera mumdima. Mukayandikira, nthawi zina mumatha kumva mawu a kambuku - kamvekedwe kofanana ndi chifuwa komanso khungwa la kanga. Muyenera kuwombera mwachangu komanso pafupi kwambiri.

Monga amphaka onse, nyalugwe ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi owopsa ngati njati, chifukwa ali ndi chizolowezi chobisalira m'mabande ake komanso kuwukira osaka ndi liwiro la mphezi. Kuphatikiza apo, nyalugwe wovulala amatha kunamizira kuti wafa. Ngozi mukamatsatira nyalugwe sizachilendo. Nthawi zambiri gulu la agalu limatengedwa kuti kuthamangitsa nyalugwe.

Chuma chake ndi khungu la nyalugwe.

Kusaka mkango

Pali njira zambiri zopezera mkango, koma chodziwika kwambiri ndi kusaka nyambo. Ngati nyambo, ndikwabwino kutenga mtembo wa nyama yayikulu ndikulimbitsa kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono.

Mkango umathanso kuthamangitsidwa ndi kuthamangitsa kumapazi. Koma kusaka koteroko kumatheka bwino m'malo otseguka. Kuphatikiza apo, pakutsata, mwayi ndi wabwino kwambiri kukumana ndi mkango kwambiri, osakhala ndi mwayi wowombera.

Chotupa chake ndi khungu la mkango. Mukakhala mochuluka, mumayamikiridwa.

Mtengo wa kusaka "Big Tano"

Kusaka Big 5 ndi ntchito yodula kwambiri. Masiku ano, okwera mtengo kwambiri mwa onse oimira "Big 5" ndiye chipembere. Mtengo wa kapangidwe kake nthawi zina umapitirira $ 100,000. Mtengo wa chilolezo chowombera njovu ndi mkango umasiyana malinga ndi mikhalidwe yambiri, koma, monga lamulo, palibe zosakwana $ 20,000 .. Kusaka njati ndi nyalugwe kuli kwotsika mtengo, pakati pa $ 5,000-12,000 ndi $ 4,000-10,000, motsatana. .