wapamwamba - noun, nambala yolumikizira: 1 • dinosaur (218) ASIS Synonyms Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Mtanthauzira mawu ofanana

Amphicelia -? Image Chithunzi cha Amphicelia cha Gulu la 1892 Amphicelias Sayansi ... Wikipedia

Dinosaurs - Kodi mafupa a dinosaur adayamba kupezeka liti? Pafupifupi 1820, chidwi cha ofufuza achingelezi ndi achi French adakopeka ndi mano ophweka ndi mafupa akulu. Nditawawerenga, adazindikira kuti zinthu zakale ndizazikulu zazikulu ... ... Collier's Encyclopedia

Dinosaurs - † Ma Supu Dinosaurs a ma dinosaurs osiyanasiyana ... Wikipedia

Ultrasaurus -? Rec Ntchito Zomanganso Nyumba Yowonjezera ...

Amphicelias -? Image Chithunzi cha Amphicelia 1892 cha gulu la Amphicelias Sayansi ... Wikipedia

Argentinosaurus - Kukonzanso kwa a ku Argentina ... Wikipedia

dinosaur - pangolin, diplodocus, iguanodont, prosauropod, sauropod, theropod, sauropod, ornithopod, carnosaurus, stegosaurus, apatosaurus, snowosaurus, megalosaurus, dicynodont, ankylosaurus, brontosaurus, atlantosaurus, brachiosaurus, giganthosaurusosaurus, giganthosaurusosaurus, gigantosaurusosaurus, gigantosaurusosaurus, gigantosaurusosaurus, gigantosaurusosaurus, gigantosaurus

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Khosi lalitali lidapangitsa kuti lizitha kudya masamba ndi masamba ochokera kumiyala yotsika ndi mtengo. Chakudyacho chinadya mbewu zam'madzi komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mwana-wam'madzi wamkuluyo adadyako pomwepo. Njira iyi idapulumutsa mphamvu. Pafupifupi 240 gastrolites, miyala yomwe imathandizira kupera ndi kugaya chakudya, idapezeka m'mimba ndi m'mimba mwa Super Saur.

Malo osungirako zakale omwe mafupa a dinosaur amaimiridwa

• Supersaurus vivianae amayimiriridwa ku Makuhari Masse Exhibition Center (Chiba, Japan).
• Wyoming Dinosaur Center (Thermopolis, USA).
• Mafupa a Super Saur amawonetsedwa ku North American Museum of Ancient Life (Lehigh, Utah, USA).

Achibale apamtima a Supersaurus ndi diplodocus ndi brachiosaurus.

Supersaurus

Mafupa a super-saur sanakwaniritsidwe, koma amaphatikiza ma scapulae 2.4 mita kutalika ndi pafupifupi mita 1 - pa anthu awiri onse atha kugona, ndipo sipadakhalabe malo. Malinga ndi zotsalira ngati izi, ma paleontologists amawerengera kuti super-taurus inali ndi kutalika pafupifupi mamita 42, kulemera pafupifupi matani 50, ndipo mutuwo unkakwezedwa kwambiri pamtunda wamamita 15 kuchokera pansi.

Kulemera kwakukulu kwa thupi la super-saur kunanyamulidwa ndi miyendo inayi yamizati, miyendo yakumbuyo yayitali kuposa yakutsogolo. Monga ma diplodocides ena, anali ndi miyendo isanu ya njovu ndi mpango waukulu pachala chilichonse chamanja. Monga mchira wake waukulu, zingwe izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chodzitetezera kwa adani.

Kuwunika kwa mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri a nsomba yozama kwambiri kumawonetsa kuti ikuyenda pang'onopang'ono - yomwe amayembekezeredwa kuchokera ku nyama yamphamvu yofananira.

Zimphona izi zidakumana pa Earth ku Late Jurassic ku North America (Colorado).

Kufotokozera

Wopatsa mphamvu ndi imodzi mwama dinosaurs akuluakulu odziwika kuchokera kuzowonjezera zabwino, mwina kutalika kwa 33-34 metres (108-112 mapazi) kutalika ndi masentimita 31.8-36.3 (35.1-40.0).

Mu zitsanzo zoyambirira tafotokozazi wapamwamba panali mafupa amodzi omwe ankapereka diplodocid yayikulu. Khosi lalikulu la khomo lachiberekero limapangidwa mwanjira ina wapamwamba , zomwe zimawonetsa khosi lokwera kwambiri. Vertebra iyi imakhala milimita 1380 (mainchesi 54), ndipo khomo lalitali kwambiri limadziwika.

Kutumizidwa kwa ma sampuli athunthu, WDC DMJ-021, kuti nsomba yayikulu akuwonetsa kuti munjira zambiri anali wofanana kwambiri ndi thupi apatosaurus koma omangidwa mwamphamvu, makamaka wam'chiberekero khomo lachiberekero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale khosi lalitali kwambiri m'khosi.

Zofananira zina

Dinosaur wina wa diplodocid wopezeka pafupi ndi yoyambayo wapamwamba ntchito yodziwika kuchokera ku msana (spinal vertebra mtundu wa BYU 5750) adatchedwa Dystylosaurus edwini ndipo tsopano amatengedwa ngati chitsanzo nsomba yayikulu vivianae . Chifukwa chake, Dystylosaurus adasinthanso mawu ofanana wapamwamba .

Gulu

Maphunziro ambiri a maubwenzi a diplodocid apeza kuti ali ndi magulu awiri akuluakulu: Diplodocinae (yomwe ili ndi diplodocids imagwirizana kwambiri ndi Diplodocus kuposa apatosaurus ) ndi Apatosaurinae (ma diplodocids amakhudzana kwambiri apatosaurus kuposa Diplodocus ) Poyamba ankakhulupirira kuti wapamwamba limalumikizidwa ndi diplodocid yayitali barosaur , chifukwa chake ndi membala wa sublamily Diplodocinae, komabe, atapatsidwa WDC DMJ-021 yokwanira, kafukufuku waposachedwa wawonetsa wapamwamba khalani mnansi wapafupi apatosaurus m'gulu la Apatosaurinae. Komabe, kafukufuku wina waposachedwa wapangitsa kukayikira pankhaniyi. Kafukufuku wina wokhuza ubale wa diplodocoid omwe adasindikizidwa ndi Whitley mu 2011 adapeza apatosaurus imangokhala pamunsi pa mtengo wabanja la diplodocid, ndi "apatosaurines" ena kuphatikizapo nsomba yayikulu kulumikizidwa kwambiri ndi Diplodocus (zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ma diplodocines).

Mu 2015, zitsanzo za phylogenetic chitsanzo Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis gulu ndi wapamwamba . Kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti ndi mtundu watsopano nsomba yayikulu , pakuphatikizika kwatsopano C. lourinhanensis .