Nsomba zokhala ndi ma spatter (lat. Toxotes jaculatrix) zimatha kukhala m'madzi abwino komanso opanda kanthu. Zodzikongoletsera ndizofala kwambiri ku Asia ndi kumpoto kwa Australia.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo otetezeka a mangrove, pomwe amakhala nthawi atayima ndi mtsinje ndikuyang'ana chakudya. Achinyamata amatha kusambira m'matanthwe.
Mtunduwu ndiwosiyana chifukwa wakula kuthekera kwa kulavulira mtsinje woonda wamadzi mu tizilombo timene timakhala pazomera pamwamba pamadzi.
Mphamvu yakuthandizira ndiyoti tizilombo tomwe timalowa m'madzi, momwe timadyera mwachangu. Zikuwoneka kuti nsombayo imadziwa mosamala kuti gawolo lidzagwera mwachangu ndipo limathamangira pomwepo lisanalowetsedwe ndi ena kapena kunyamulidwa ndi mtsinje.
Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kudumphira m'madzi kuti akwaniritse wovutikayo, komabe, osakwera kwambiri, kutalika kwa chimbudzi. Kuphatikiza pa tizilombo, timadyanso nsomba zazing'ono ndi mphutsi zosiyanasiyana.
Kukhala mwachilengedwe
Toxotes jaculatrix adafotokozedwa ndi Peter Simon Pallas mu 1767. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, dzina la mitundu yasintha kangapo (mwachitsanzo, Labrus jaculatrix kapena Sciaena jaculatrix).
Toxotes ndi mawu achi Greek otanthauza woponya mivi. Mawu oti jaculatrix mu Chingerezi amatanthauza "wopatsa mphamvu." Mayina onsewa akuwonetsa mwachindunji tanthauzo la spatterfish.
Fish amakhala ku Australia, Philippines, Indonesia ndi Solomon Islands. Amasungidwa kwambiri m'madzi am'mimbamo (mangroves), ngakhale amatha kuukweza, m'madzi abwino, ndikulowa m'matanthwe.
Kufotokozera
Nsomba zonunkhira zimasiyanitsidwa ndi masomphenya abwino kwambiri, omwe amafunikira kuti azisaka bwino. Amalavulira ndi thandizo la mtengo wotalikirapo ndi wowonda m'mlengalenga, ndipo lirime lalitali limaphimba ndikumata ngati uta.
Nsombazi zimafika 15 cm, ngakhale mwachilengedwe zimakhala zokulirapo pafupifupi kawiri. Nthawi yomweyo amakhala muukapolo nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi zaka 10.
Mtundu wa siliva ndi siliva wowala kapena woyeretsa, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ya 5-6. Thupi limapanikizika kenako ndikukhala ndi gawo lokwera, lokhala ndi mutu wowongoka.
Palinso anthu okhala ndi utoto wachikaso mthupi lonse, ndizochepa kwenikweni, komanso okongola kwambiri.
Zovuta pazomwe zili
Nsomba zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuti zizisunga, ndipo ngakhale titapatula kuthekera kwawo kosadziwika bwino kulavulira madzi, adakali abwino.
Chalangizidwa kwa asodzi odziwa ntchito zam'madzi. Mwachilengedwe, nsomba izi zimakhala m'madzi abwino komanso amchere, ndipo ndizovuta kusintha.
Ma Spray Spray ndi ovuta kudyetsa, chifukwa mwachibadwa amayang'ana chakudya kunja kwa aquarium, ngakhale kuti patapita nthawi amayamba kudya monga mwa nthawi zonse.
Vuto linanso ndilakuti amalumpha kutuluka m'madzi kukafunafuna chakudya. Ngati mutaphimba aquarium, ivulala, ngati sichikuphimba ndiye tuluka.
Tikufunika malo osungira otseguka, koma okhala ndi madzi ochepa kuti asatulukemo.
Nthambi zonunkhira zimagwirizana ndi anansi awo, bola zitakhala zokulirapo. Monga lamulo, iwo samavutitsa aliyense ngati oyandikana nawo sakhala ankhanza ndipo samawakhudza.
Ndikosavuta kuzizolowera kusaka, amazolowera kukhala m'madzi ndi nthawi yayitali, koma ngati mungathe, ndizoseketsa kwambiri kuwawona akusaka.
Ingo samalani kuti musakometse nsomba.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, amadya ntchentche, akangaude, udzudzu ndi tizilombo tina, zomwe zimagwetsedwa pansi kuchokera kuzomera ndi mitsinje yamadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, amadya mwachangu, nsomba zazing'ono ndi mphutsi zam'madzi.
Chakudya chokhazikika, mwachangu ndi nsomba zazing'ono zimadyedwa mu aquarium. Gawo lovuta kwambiri ndikuphunzitsa kudya m'madzi, ngati nsomba ikana kudya monga momwe zimakhalira, mutha kuponyera tizilombo pansi pamadzi, mwachitsanzo.
Pofuna kudzutsa njira yachilengedwe yazodyetsera, asitikali am'madzi amapita ku misempha yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, lolani makola pamwamba pa madzi, ntchentche kapena zidutswa za chakudya.
Ndi zonsezi, ziyenera kukhala zokwanira, chifukwa ngati zili zochepa, ndiye kuti nsomba imangodumphira.
Pafupifupi, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito kudyetsa madzi kapena kuchokera pamwamba, kuwadyetsa sikovuta.
Kusamalira nyama, kudyetsa:
Voliyumu yotsimikizika yosachepera yokonza ma sprayers ndi ma 200 malita. Kukula kwakukulu kwa m'madzi pakati pa madzi ndigalasi, ndibwino kwambiri, chifukwa amalumpha kwambiri ndipo amatha kudumphira m'madzi.
Malo okwanira 50 cm, odzazidwa ndi madzi ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu, ndiye gawo lalikulu kwambiri la nsomba zachikulire. Amakhala m'mtambo wamadzi kumtunda, kumangofunafuna nyama.
Zosavuta kumadzi oyera, kusefedwa ndi kusinthasintha kwofunikira kumafunikiranso.
Magawo a madzi: kutentha 25-30С, ph: 7.0-8.0, 20-30 dGH.
Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'madzi abwino komanso opanda mchere. Ndikofunika kusunga nsomba zazikulu m'madzi ndi mchere wambiri pafupifupi 1.010. Achichepere amakhala mwakachetechete m'madzi oyera, ngakhale pali zochitika zina pamene nsomba zazikulu zimakhala m'madzi abwino kwa nthawi yayitali.
Monga chokongoletsera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zigoba zomwe ma sprayer amakonda kubisala. Dothi silofunika kwambiri kwa iwo, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga kapena miyala.
Kuti tipeze chilengedwe chofanana ndendende, ndikofunikira kupanga mbeu pamwamba pamadzi. Mutha kubzala tizilombo zomwe nsomba zimatulutsa.
Kuswana
Zokongoletsera zimayikidwa m'mafamu kapena kugwidwa mwachilengedwe.
Popeza nsomba sizingasiyanidwe ndi jenda, zimasungidwa m'masukulu akulu. Nthawi zina, m'masukulu oterowo, milandu yongodziyimira yokha inkawonedwanso m'mizinda yam'madzi.
Utoto umamera pansi ndikutulutsa mazira 3,000, omwe ndi opepuka kuposa madzi ndikuyandama.
Kuti awonjezere kupulumuka, mazira amasamutsidwira kumalo ena am'madzi, komwe amawaswa pambuyo pafupifupi maola 12. Ana ake amapanga zakudya zoyandama monga ma flakes ndi tizilombo.
Magawo amadzi
Madzi opatsa thanzi la nsomba yopumpha:
- Kutentha - 25-27 ° C,
- Kuuma - 10-18 dGH,
- Acidity - 7-8 pH.
Madzi azikhala oyera kuchokera ku kuwola kwa zinthu zanyumba zokhala ndi mpweya, ndiye kuti njira yabwino yosinthira ndiyofunika. Sabata lililonse muyenera kusintha gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi.
Mphete yolumikizika imasinthasintha mosavuta kukhala m'madzi oyera, koma njirayi sioyenera kukonzedwa nthawi zonse. Madzi osakanizidwa ndi nsomba ndi othandiza kwambiri, kotero mchere amawonjezeredwa, supuni zitatu zimatengedwa pa malita 10.
Zomera
Nthaka zopezeka pansi pa nthaka zam'madzi ziyenera kukhala zochedwa. Mitundu ya Broadleaf yomwe singakhale ndi mchere wosungunuka m'madzi imakonda.
Zomera zokhala ndi masamba opindika zazitali zimabzalidwa pamwamba pamadzi. Nsomba zimawombera tizilombo timiyala masamba. Mukamapanga kachilengedwe kothirira madzi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chivindikiro cha thanki. Ipanga microclimate yoyenera kumera ndipo iteteza kuti tizilombo touluka tisatulukemo.
Kugwirizana
Nsomba za sniper sizimawonetsa zankhanza kwa abale kapena mitundu ina. Amamva bwino phukusi la anthu 4-6. Khalidwe limakhala lachehe, koma momwe zimachitikira pazipsinjo ndi zopweteka.
Kuyanjana kwabwino kwambiri ndi mitundu ya aquarium, omwe amaimilira omwe ali ndi kukula kofanana ndi kakuthengo. Wosaka wa m'madzi akuwona nsomba zazing'ono ngati chakudya.
Matenda ndi Kuteteza
Kuchulukitsa kwa anthu ambiri kumadalira momwe amasungidwira, koma chitetezo chazisamba ndicholimba, pafupifupi zaka 6 zaka.
Nthawi zambiri matenda oyamba ndi fungus amachitika. Cholinga chake ndi chakuti zinthuzi zimakhala m'madzi oyera okha. Popewa, madzi ayenera kuthiridwa mchere.
Komanso, momwe nsombazo zimakulira chifukwa chodyetsa kwambiri. Chakudya chizikhala cholimbitsa nthawi zonse.
Sprayfish si chiweto kwa oyamba akumadzi am'madzi. Kuti nsomba ikhale yayitali, ikhale yathanzi, ndikofunikira kuti isasunthike m'malo, kukonzekera kusaka, ndikukonzekeretsa bwino aquarium. M'mayiko a Asia, zotchingira matope zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusangalatsa alendo; m'misika yathu, mtengo ndi ma ruble 400-600 pa munthu aliyense.
Kufalitsa
Blackfin kapena Splted Splatter (Toxotes chatareus) amakhala kumapiri am'madzi a India, Vietnam, Southern Thailand, Peninsula ya Malaysia, komanso kuzilumba za Malaysia archipelago ndi gombe lakumpoto kwa Australia. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, owaza mawanga nthawi zambiri amakhala pamodzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja zam'madzi kapena m'mitsinje ya m'mitsinje ndi m'mitsinje m'malo otetezedwa ndi zomera zam'madzi zambiri. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa iwo kuli kosiyanasiyana 24 ° -27 ° C. Izi nsomba amakonda madzi matope, momwe ndi zovuta kuwona. Popeza ndi zilombo zolusa zachilendo, amasaka nyama kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku, akudya tizilombo ndi nyama zina zopanda nyama. Maso akulu amakulolani kuwona bwino zonse zomwe zikuchitika kuzungulira.
MITU YA NKHANI “KUTETA” POFUNA KUTI MUTHENGE
Mtambo wa ma sapulawo utakula mpaka 2-3 cm, amayamba kulavulira m'malovu amadzimadzi, omwe, pomwepo, amawulukira osapitilira 10. Poyamba, mwachangu amangochita chilichonse chomwe amapeza, posachedwa amakhala ambiri wokhala ndi cholinga. Ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti kupambana kwa kuwombera sikudalira kuti munthu akuwona, chiyani, chifukwa chake nsombayo imaganizira mbali yoyikirayo ndipo imawerengera pamene ikufuna. Kafukufuku wowonjezera yekha ndiamene angamvetsetse funso losangalatsa ili.
Zosangalatsa
Mpaka posachedwapa, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti kuthekera kozindikira nkhope kumadziwika ndi nyama zokha. Mphamvu zapadera zaubongo zanyama zopangidwa moyenera ndizomwe zimayambitsa ntchitoyi.
Ubongo wa spatter ndi wosavuta kwambiri kuposa mammalian chapakati mantha dongosolo. Komabe, kafukufuku wapeza kuti nsomba izi zimatha kuzindikira nkhope za anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kusiyanitsa china chilichonse choposa 40 zinthu.
Komanso, akatswiri a ichthyologists apeza kuti ma saputa amapanga akatemera olondola ndi madzi pamene alengedwa m'matumba. Ngati nsomba ipeza chakudya chokha, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri imasemphana ndi chandamale.
Ma sprayers amatha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe atulutsidwa motsatira kukula kwa kapangidwe. Pachilombo chachikulu, amawombera madzi ambiri kuposa ochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zimatha kuwerengera bwino mtunda. Kusankha kwa njira yosaka kumatengera izi. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tili kutali kwambiri, ndiye kuti msuzi uugwetsa ndi mtsinje wamadzi. Ngati nyamayo ili pafupi ndi madzi osungira, ndiye kuti nsomba imadumphira pansi ndikuigwira ndi pakamwa pawo. Titha kunena kuti kuthekera kozindikira kwa opopera ndi pamlingo wokwera bwino.
Voliyumu yotsimikizika yosachepera yokonza ma sprayers ndi ma 200 malita. Kukula kwakukulu kwa m'madzi pakati pa madzi ndigalasi, ndibwino kwambiri, chifukwa amalumpha kwambiri ndipo amatha kudumphira m'madzi.
Malo okwanira 50 cm, odzazidwa ndi madzi ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu, ndiye gawo lalikulu kwambiri la nsomba zachikulire. Amakhala m'mtambo wamadzi kumtunda, kumangofunafuna nyama.
Zosavuta kumadzi oyera, kusefedwa ndi kusinthasintha kwofunikira kumafunikiranso.
Magawo a madzi: kutentha 25-30С, ph: 7.0-8.0, 20-30 dGH.
Mwachilengedwe, ma fafura wokhalamo amakhala m'madzi abwino ndi osakhazikika. Ndikofunika kusunga nsomba zazikulu m'madzi ndi mchere wambiri pafupifupi 1.010. Achichepere amakhala mwakachetechete m'madzi oyera, ngakhale pali zochitika zina pamene nsomba zazikulu zimakhala m'madzi abwino kwa nthawi yayitali.
Monga chokongoletsera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zigoba zomwe ma sprayer amakonda kubisala. Dothi silofunika kwambiri kwa iwo, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga kapena miyala.
Kuti tipeze chilengedwe chofanana ndendende, ndikofunikira kupanga mbeu pamwamba pamadzi. Mutha kubzala tizilombo zomwe nsomba zimatulutsa.
Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Poona kachilombo, nsombayo imatuluka m'madzi ndikuwakhonya molondola. Kutalika kwa kuwombera koteroko kumatha kupitirira mita imodzi, ndikulondola kwambiri, kuphonya kumachitika pangozi zochepa. Nsomba izi zimatha kuyerekeza mtunda kwa amene akuzunzidwayo ndikuzindikira mphamvu yakulavulira, chifukwa cha izi sikugwera pagombe, koma kulowa m'madzi. Komanso, wogwiridwayo alibe nthawi yowuluka kupita kumadzi, nsomba yopopera imadumphira m'madzi mwachangu ndikunyamula kachilombo komwe kakugwa.
Kusaka nsomba.
Njira yakusaka nsomba kwakhala ikudziwika kuyambira kale, ndipo anthu akumderali ankagwiritsa ntchito nsomba ngati muvi posangalatsa. Ankasunga nsomba mumadziwe apadera ndipo ankatsitsa ntchentche ndi nyerere zomwe zimayimitsidwa pa ulusi wamadziwo.
Kwa nthawi yayitali anayesa kubweretsa nsomba zamfuti ku Europe, anazichita pa sitima. Koma mkati mwa ulendowo, nsombazo mwachangu zinafooka ndikufa. Akadabwezedwa, anali mumkhalidwe woipa kwambiri kotero kuti sakanatha kuzolowera zatsopano.
Woyamba wakwanitsa kubweretsa nsomba ndikuyika mu chipinda cha aquarium kwa Zolotnitsky. Adanenanso za nsomba zowombera ngati zolengedwa zanzeru kwambiri zomwe zimazolowera mwini wakeyo ndipo zimatha "kulumikizana" naye. Chifukwa chake adakoka makoma a pansi pamadzi ndi nkhope zawo, kuwonetsa kuti inali nthawi yoti awadyetse. Atalandira ma nyini amwazi, adachepetsa. Msodziyo adatenga ziweto zake kupita nazo kudzikolo, naziyika pamalo, poyatsa nyali ndi nyali, ndipo tizilombo tambirimbiri tidayandikira kwa iye kuchokera kumunda wamadzulo. Chochititsa chidwi, nsomba sizinasiye kuwombera, ngakhale zinali zitadzaza kale.
Nyuzipepala ya pansi pa madzi (14 p.)
Chifukwa chake ng'ombe zam'nyanja zidapulumutsa anthu pamvula.
Kukukuta mano
Nsomba zimakonda kudya ndipo zikamadya, zimapukusa komanso kukukuta mano. Nsomba zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi nsagwada ndi mano osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake mawu omwe amapanga ndi osiyana. Mwa mawu awa mutha kudziwa osati mtundu wa nsomba zokha, komanso kukula kwake, komanso chakudya chomwe chimafuna.
Flamb jamb
Amati: nsomba adagwa kapena nsomba adanyamuka kusiya mbeyo.
Kapena: nsomba kuthawa, kumanzere kuchokera pa netiweki.
Mawu mokhazikika: mumawamvako nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera kwa asodzi. Nthawi zonse apita, tsopano apita!
Koma ndinali ndi mwayi wamva zatsopano. Sukulu ya nsomba kuchokera pamaneti ... adathawa!
Anazungulira sukuluyo ndi netiti kumbali zonse - adapita nayo ku "chikwama". Chingwecho adachikoka kuchokera pansi - panali nsomba m'thumba. Adayamba kukoka chikwama cha nsomba kupita nacho kuchombo. Ndipo kenako mwadzidzidzi sukulu yonse ya nsomba idanyamuka chikwama kuti ilowe mlengalenga ndipo idathawa!
Inali sukulu ya nsomba zouluka zotentha.
Nsomba m'madzi ovuta
Anthu odziwa kunena amati ndibwino kwambiri kuwedza nsomba m'madzi ovuta. Mwina zili choncho. Koma omwe awona ma cichlids am'malo otentha sadzavomerezana ndi izi.
Samasiyira ma cichlids awo ku tsogolo lawo. Amayendetsa mwachangu, ngati nkhuku imatsogolera nkhuku. Amayi amasambira kutsogolo, kusodza kumbuyo kwa gulu. Amayi amatsogolera ana ku nkhomaliro. Amadziwa komwe angadye mumtsinje.
Koma mtsinjewu suli njira yokhala ndi zipinda zodyeramo ndi odyera. Mumayang'ana munthu wina kuti adye nkhomaliro. Zili motere: nazi, nudya! Amayang'ana m'maso onse ndipo watsegula pakamwa pake. Ndipo pakamwa pali zotheka kuti gulu lonse la mwachangu liyenere.
Mapeto ake adzakhala asodzi, ngati ... osati madzi osokonekera! Amayi pakuwona mdani ayima ndikuyamba kubwerera. Makoko mchira pa mwachangu. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro - "dzipulumutseni nokha!". Mwachangu, mwachizindikiro, miyala ing'ono imagwera pansi, amayi akukweza mtambo wachingwe ndi mchira wake, ma densi, malo, kukhazikika, kuphimba pansi pansi. Monga bulangeti.
Wodya chakudya amatsegula pakamwa pake modabwitsa: nsomba zimapita kuti? Amatha kuthinya maso ngati angathe. Chifukwa chake sindikudziwa ngati ndikosavuta kugwira nsomba m'madzi ovuta.
Nsomba zomwe zimalavula
Pali nsomba yotere - splatter. Amulavulira madzi. Oo. Tsamira mosazindikira pamtunda wam'madzi - ndipo udzatseka ndi madzi m'diso!
Kumalavulira bwino nsomba zachikale: monga azisuta! Menyani mwachidule mphindi zinayi. Ntchentche pa ntchentche imatha kugwetsedwa!
Pakhomo pali poyambira pang'onopang'ono, yokutidwa ndi lirime lakuda kuchokera pansi.
Atafinya kwambiri mapalawo, sipikalayo imaphulika ndi m'malovu amadzi, ngati wowombera.
Ana amalavulira moyipa kuposa akulu. Osati patali, ndipo osati moyenera - akuphunzirabe. Ndinaiwalika kunena kuti owombera amadya ntchentche zokhazokha ndi zimphona. Chifukwa chiyani amalavulira pachabe?
SEUNDO YA AMUNDSEN. Mapiri oundana - madzi oundana - akhala akuyenda munyanja kwazaka zambiri. Pamwamba iwo amawonekera kwa aliyense. Koma madzi oundana ambiri ndi asanu ndi awiri mwa asanu ndi atatu! - zobisika pansi pamadzi.Zimakhala bwanji pansi pamadzi? Kodi nchifukwa chiyani nthawi zina ma iceber amagundana ndi mitu yawo? Ndipo kodi pali nyama zilizonse zomwe zimakhala pansi zomwe zimayenda naye?
Ma Scuba osiyanasiyana adagwera pansi pa madzi pafupi ndi ayezi. Mpweya wokondweretsa kwambiri! Anapachikika pamwamba pa phompho la buluu pafupi ndi khoma louma. Kuzizira kwa cosmic kumamanga thupi. Kugwedezeka ngati mphamvu yayikulu yokoka, osinthika a m'mlengalenga anayamba kumira pang'onopang'ono, kumatsamira khoma lomwe, ngati kuti wagoneka kuchokera pagalasi. Chilichonse chinkawoneka bwino komanso momveka bwino. Kuboola buluu kunayandikira kwambiri.
Pansi pa madzi oundana panali anthu! Starfish ndi urchins zam'nyanja zinapitilira, olengedwa am'nyanja adabisala mumkaka wa ayezi. Pano ndi apo pansi pali mizere yakuda: madzi oundana amamatira osaya. Pamenepo, mwina, "oyenda" pansi pamadzi adasamukira kumeneko.
MUNTHU WOSAVUTA Madzi
Kodi munthu akhoza kukhala pansi pa madzi mpaka liti osasinthika? Koma zochuluka motani.
Ama Japan ali osiyanasiyana amatha kuyenda m'madzi akuya mpaka mita 30 ndipo amakhala pansi pa madzi mpaka mphindi 4.
Beaumont waku Australia adakhala pansi pamadzi kwa mphindi 4 35 masekondi.
Enoki Indonesia - mphindi 4 masekondi 46, Mfalansa Poliken, osasuntha, adakhala pansi pamadzi kwa mphindi 6 masekondi 24!
Nyongolotsi zazikulu
Nyama yayitali kwambiri yam'madzi ndi msoka wam'madzi. Ndiwopyapyala, yopanda mikwingwirima yayitali komanso yopingasa. Amadyanso ndi timadzi tating'ono. Kutalika kwa mzere nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwa mamita 10-15, koma kamodzi nyongolotsi 36 mita imakhala itagwidwa - yayitali kuposa chinsomba chachikulu!
ATLANTIC OCEAN. Nthawi ndi nthawi, m'malo osiyanasiyana am'nyanja, zomvekera mawu - zida zoyezera - pezani wosanjikiza wosamveka bwino pakuya kwakukulu komwe kumawonetsera ma sign. Chojambulidwa pa tepi chimalemba, ngati kuti zili, mabotolo awiri - kumtunda ndi kumbuyo. Ndipo yachiwiri, kumtunda, pansi, zimachitika, yotambalala kwa makilomita mazana ambiri. Chipilala chodabwitsa - chapamwamba pansi - monga mzukwa chikuwonekera apa ndi apo, kenako nkukwera pamwamba, kenako nkugwera pansi mwakuya.
Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti awa ndi magulu a masukulu a nsomba zazing'ono kapena plankton - crustaceans zam'nyanja. Ndipo ena amakhulupirira kuti awa ndi "minda" yayikulu ya octopus. Zomwe zili zenizeni, pa "minda" iyi, zinzonono za umuna zimadzaza m'mimba mwake ndi masauzande amama squill ndi ma octopus.
Tangoganizirani: "minda" yayikulu yoyandikira ma octopus mumdima, momwe mitembo yakuda ya "anamgumi" "msipu" ...
Nyanja ya Coral. Mwa matanthwe a coral mumakhala chipolopolo chachikulu - tridacna. Kulemera kumachitika theka la toni. Madera amutcha kuti wakupha: akuti amakankhira m'manja ndi miyendo ya osasamala ndi ziphuphu zake, ngati msampha, ndikuwakwaza pansi pamadzi. Mmodzi wapamadzi adaganiza zofufuza nkhani za anthu wamba. Anatenga phazi la munthu lopangidwa ndi pulasitala naye pansi pamadzi ndikuyika pakati pa malata a tridacna. Panali kuwomba m'manja, otseka adatseka ndikukhomera phazi. Kwa oposa theka la ola, wobwelayo adayesera kutulutsa mwendo wake, koma m'mene adaupotoza ndikuukoka, ndizovuta zomwe zidakakamizidwa ndi tridakna wake. Pomaliza, woyang'anirayo adadzipereka: tridacna adagwira mwendo wake mwamphamvu kotero kuti m'mphepete mwa kumira mumakankhidwa mwala!
ATLANTIC OCEAN. Wovela wotchuka Hans Hass adatha kujambula pansi pamadzi ... chinsomba! Iyenso ananena izi:
“Ingoganizirani phokoso lalikulu lamadzi lomwe likuyenda pansi pamadzi, likuyang'ana kumbuyo kwake komanso nthawi zina likuwoneka pamwamba. Umu ndi momwe chinsomba chimawonekera. Mosazengereza kwa nthawi yayitali, ndinadumphira m'madzi ndi kamera. Popeza ndatsika mpaka kuya kwa mamita asanu ndi atatu, ndinadikirira. Panali nthawi yokwanira kuti ayang'anire ndikukhazikitsa kamera. Chinsomba choyandikira chimawoneka chosiyana kwambiri ndi momwe ndimaganizira. Nyama yayikulu ikundiyandikira, ndikumangiriza mchira wake mosavuta.
Wosazindikira komanso wopanda mawonekedwe, chimphona ichi, chinali chodzaza ndi moyo. Mchira wambiri, womwe umapezeka kudutsa thupi lonse, umawomba madzi mozungulira, ndipo kuyenda uku kunapititsidwa pamulu wonse wa nyama. Chilombo chimabwera kudzandigwira ngati gehena.
Ndidalemba, ndikupotoza filimuyo, ndidasinthanso ... ndipo chinsombacho chidamva phokoso lakuthengo! Thupi lalikulu linachita. Ngati mungathe kunena za nyumba yomwe adayatsa, ndiye kuti colossus iyi. Adasambira mosadziwira pansi kuzama. Kit sanachite chilichonse kwa ine, amawopa phokoso la kamera. Chinthu chomaliza chomwe ndidawona chinali mbale ya mchira ukuyenda uku ndi uku ... "
Malangizo aukadaulo
Aquarium Bryzgun adzafunika kutalika, kutalika ndi kutsika, ndi voliyumu ya malita 100 kapena kupitirira apo. Izi nsomba kumva bwino m'madzi am'madzi ambiri obzala ndi masamba.
Madzi mu aquarium akuyenera kukhala opanda brack (10 malita awiri a supuni) ndi olimba, otentha nthawi zonse, 26-28 madigiri, monga oimira banja la nsomba zam'madzi samalola kuzizira. Koma amalolera modekha kusinthasintha kwakukulu mu mchere: kuyambira 0,5 mpaka 30 ppm. Mutha kuwasunga ndi nsomba zina zama brotish biotope: kumeza nsomba ndi argus. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nsomba zazikuluzikulu zamtunduwu ndizokangalika ndipo zimakwiyitsa osokoneza.
